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3c4a2d43-d678-49c4-b7b3-19b26dac9387 | An adolescent boy presents with endocrinopathy, fibrous dysplasia of bone and hyperpigmentation. The probable diagnosis is : | Alagille syndrome | McCune Albright syndrome | MEN Type 1 | MEN Type 2 | 1b | single | Ans-BRef: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease, 8th editionExplanation:McCune Albright syndromeIt is characterized by the triad ofPolyostotic fibrous dysplasiaCafe-au-lait skin pigmentationMultiple EndocrinopathiesThe endocrinopathies include:Sexual precocityHyperthyroidismPituitary adenomas secreting GH Primary adrenal... | Unknown | null |
f3e07129-506e-4da7-8ec8-4ee76e4f6f11 | Massage and application of liniments to painful areas in the body relieves pain due to | Stimulation of endogenous analgesic system | Release of endorphins by first order neurons in brainstem | Release of glutamate and substance P in the spinal cord | Inhibition by large myelinated fibres | 3d | single | Many people have learned from practical experience that rubbing or shaking an injured area decreases the pain due to the injury. The relief may be due to the simultaneous activation of innocuous cutaneous mechanoreceptors whose afferents emit collaterals that terminate in the dorsal horn. The activity of these cutaneou... | Physiology | Nervous system |
11081282-600b-4169-af62-d98cb778ebf3 | In which of the following, parallel and uniform spaced collagen present? | Diapharagm | Cornea | Basement membrane | Tympanic membrane | 1b | multi | Corneal stroma: a thick, transparent middle layer, consisting of regularly arranged collagen fibers along with sparsely distributed interconnected keratocytes Inderbir Singh&;s human Histology Seventh edition Pg 391 | Anatomy | General anatomy |
9b350802-974f-4836-9663-e51ae2b75027 | Mycobacterium leprae can be cultured in: September 2006 | Testes of guinea pig | LJ medium | Footpad of mice | Testes of albino rats | 2c | single | Ans. C: Footpad of mice In 1960 the American Charles Shepard discovered that it is possible to culture the bacterium in the footpads of mice (average 20 degree C). In 1971 Waldeman Kirchheimer and Eleanor Storrs discovered that the nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus, could also become infected. This species wa... | Microbiology | null |
927a5d1a-6e45-4bcc-949e-f9f7eda4d109 | Hepatitis A virus is best diagnosed by - | IgM antibodies in serum | Isolation from stool | Culture from blood | Isolation from bile | 0a | single | HAV best diagnosed by demonstration of IgM antibody in serum REF:<\p> ANATHANARAYANAN MICROBIOLOGY NINTH EDITION PAGE.542 | Microbiology | Virology |
96f80498-bdec-4ec0-b2e3-8cef1066b5a9 | Optic tract lesions presents with | Bitemporal hemianopia | Binasal hemianopia | Homonymous hemianopia | Superior quadrantic | 2c | single | (C) Homonymous hemianopia SITES OF LESIONS CLINICAL FEATURES* Optic NerveComplete loss of vision* Optic tractHomonymous hemianopia* Optic radiationComplete homonymous hemianopia* Proximal part of optic NerveIpsilateral blindness with contralateral hemianopia* Occipital lobeHomonymous hemianopia (usually sparing the mac... | Ophthalmology | Miscellaneous |
0fcf311b-e3e1-4a90-bf13-7b42c242f095 | Presence of which of the following correlates best with renal pathology | Hyaline cast | Coarse granular cast | Broad cast | Epithelial cast | 2c | single | Answer is C (Broad Cast): Broad casts are characteristic of Chronic Renal .failure. Broad Casts : arise in the dilated tubules of enlarged nephrons, that have- undergone compensatory hyperophy in response to reduced renal mass i.e. chronic renal failure. Waxy casts : are degenerated cellular casts seen in urine of pati... | Medicine | null |
254dcbf9-83a9-461c-ba96-4aa58fae910c | In the bisecting technique, the film is placed | Parallel to the tooth | As close as possible | Parallel to the bisector | Perpendicular to the bisector | 1b | multi | null | Radiology | null |
ce9fcdda-cf8f-4ab0-a0a8-89cf85c804e6 | FESS means: | Factual endoscopic sinus surgey | Functionl endonasal sinus surgery | Factual endonasal sinus surgery | Functionl endoscopic sinus surgery | 3d | single | Indications ofFESSi) Chronic bacterial sinusitis unresponsive to adequate medical treatment.ii) Recurrentacutebacteridsinusitis.iii) Polypoid rhinosinusitis (diftrse nasal polyposis)'w) Fungal sinusitis with fungal ball or nasal polypi'v) Antrochoanal polyp and Ethmoid polypvi) Mucocele of frontoethmoid or sphenoid sin... | ENT | null |
e1c8ce2c-f295-4f2e-bb0a-820f1fab1a32 | What is least useful as diagnostic procedure in case of acute haemetemesis | Barium meal | Endoscopy | Gastric content aspiration | Angiography | 2c | single | C i.e. Gastric content aspiration - Patient is already having frank haematemesis (upper GI bleed coming through mouth). So there is no diagnostic role of gastric aspiration. It may be of some value, when there is doubt of upper GI bleed. Endoscopy is the investigation of choice for upper GI bleedQ. Endoscopy is helpful... | Radiology | null |
cdc0feed-b89a-4fe7-b0f2-a6f41a583245 | A 40-year-old obese man presents with intense pain in his left first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint for the past few hours. He has no history of trauma, fever, chills, and no previous similar episode. He has no history of renal disease or diabetes though he has been told he is "prediabetic." He does not recall any rec... | Start allopurinol immediately and titrate for a uric acid level below 6. Add colchicine if this is not effective within the first 24 hours. | Begin prednisone until symptoms subside. | Begin indomethacin. As the patient improves, reduce the dose to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. | Prescribe a narcotic until pain is under control. | 2c | multi | This patient is experiencing his first episode of acute gout. The first MTP joint is the most commonly affected, and 80% of acute gout attacks will be monoarticular. Predisposing conditions include trauma, surgery, starvation, high intake of beer and hard liquor (not wine), or diets high in meat and seafood. Certain me... | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
f54486a6-6bf7-4262-a352-c2ae98bebdf0 | Which of the following movements would suffer in case of paralysis of the quadriceps femoris muscle? | Adduction at the hip | Extension at the hip | Extension at the knee | Flexion at the knee | 2c | single | Quadriceps femoris extends the leg (rectus femoris and the vastus muscles) and helps flex the hip (rectus femoris). It is innervated by the femoral nerve, which is made from the contributions of L2, 3, and 4 in the lumbar plexus. If a patient could not adduct at the hip, the adductor muscles might be damaged. These are... | Anatomy | null |
15de787e-0176-42f3-95d9-69a94c70c90c | Eutectic lignocaine–prilocaine has the following unique property : | It causes motor blockade without sensory block | By surface application, it can anesthetize unbroken skin | It is not absorbed after surface application | It has strong vasoconstrictor action | 1b | single | null | Pharmacology | null |
be7c975f-d8fd-4c98-943f-0038bde070a6 | Sudden painful loss of vision seen in –a) Angle closure glaucomab) Central retinal artery occlusionc) Acute uveitisd) Endophthalmitise) Retinal detachment | abc | acd | bc | bde | 1b | single | Causes of sudden painful loss of vision are :- Acute angle closure glaucoma, acute iridocyclitis (acute uveitis), chemical or mechanical injury to eye, endophthalmitis and optic neuritis. | Ophthalmology | null |
0b80d6fb-0d5e-4d36-9281-21816599eae8 | All of the follwoing are of the size of adult at bih expect? | Tympanic membrane | Ossicle | Tympanic cavity | Mastoid | 3d | multi | Development of the mastoid air cell system does not occur until afterbih, with about 90% of air cell formation being completed by the age of six with the remaining 10% taking place up to age of 18 | ENT | null |
0f9a8d24-4638-4ceb-a452-ddd48f79a688 | Assessment and aiding for development of funds for the National Blindness Control Programme is done by | WHO | UNICEF | DANIDA | World Bank | 3d | single | Funding for the NPCB- The allocation of funds for the NPCB increased with the sta of the World Bank-financed Project in 1995. | Pathology | All India exam |
237a7e05-914e-4a2a-9217-d568c792678e | A young man with T.B presents with massive reccurere haemoptysis. For angiography treatment which vascular structure should be evaluated first | Pulmonary aery | Bronchial aery | Pulmonary vein | Superior vena cava | 1b | single | More significant hemoptysis can result from the proximity of the bronchial aery and vein to the air-way, with these vessels and the bronchus running together in what is often referred to as the bronchovascular bundle. Ref Harrison 19th edition pg 245-246 | Anatomy | Respiratory system |
6f8d3f29-0a41-4ef3-803d-078c5298a4cf | Birth weight of all 10 babies born in a nursing home on a day was 2.7 kg. Standard deviation is - | 0 | 1 | 0.27 | 2.7 | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., 0.00 o This question is very simple.o Standard deviation is a measure of dispersion from central value.o In the question, there is only one central value (2.7 Kg) as all 10 babies have same weight. Thus, there is no dispersion.o Also, you can get the answerMean= 2.7+2.7+2.7+2.7+2.7+2.7+2.7+2.7+2.7+2.7... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Measures of Central Tendency and Distribution |
6d53b647-13d0-4bd6-8d95-6f11c4225532 | Differential diagnosis of Hyperemesis gravidarum: | Gastritis | U.T.I | Reflux oesophagitis | All | 3d | multi | Ans. is a, b and c Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy commonly termed morning sickness' is a normal phenomenon in pregnancy, occurring in about 70% of all pregnancies. in most women, it is limited to the first trimester. but a few may continue to have symptoms throughout pregnancy. Hyperernesis gravidarum is the other en... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
50ca064d-6a7a-42e1-b5e4-632504a8a77f | A patient with carcinoma endometrium has >50% myometrial invasion and vaginal metastasis. Pelvic and retroperitoneal lymph nodesa are not involved. Peritoneal seedings are positive. The stage is: | Ma | Tub | HIC1 | II1C2 | 1b | single | Ans. b. Mb Stage of the patient with carcinoma endometrium having >50% myometrial invasion and vaginal metastasis with involvement of pelvic and retroperitoneal lymph nodes is Mb. Stage Feature I Cancer confined to corpus uteri IA No or less than half myometrial invasion. IB Invasion equal to or more than half of the m... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
05fbfca4-dcde-40b0-a8c3-560f4b00b408 | According to Child - pugh staging Child's B is | 6-May | 9-Jul | 11-Oct | 12-Sep | 1b | single | CTP scoring system ClassA: 5-6 points ClassB: 7-9 points ClassC: 10-15 points Ref: Sabiston 20th edition Pgno :1436 | Anatomy | G.I.T |
0fb20e43-3a03-417c-8ece-49349e9b63d3 | Xylocaine heavy in subarachnoid space has concentration of | 1% | 2% | 3% | 5% | 3d | single | D i.e. 5% | Anaesthesia | null |
7f35c6c6-aeb5-423d-b287-b9ed367870e9 | In a patient with a history of burning pain localized to the plantar aspect of the foot, the differential diagnosis must include - | Peripheral vascular disease | Tarsal coalation. | Tarsal tunnel syndrome | Planter fibromatosis | 2c | single | Three most common caused of pain in the plantar aspect of the foot are plantar fasciitis, tarsal tunnel syndrome, and posterior tibial tendinopathy.
Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause; however, burning pain is characteristic of neural pain.
"If the patient describes the sensation as `burning "tingling ' or `nu... | Orthopaedics | null |
7aacc093-1fb1-4c8b-8d05-34490c62e7f0 | Which of the following statements concerning skin melanocytes is true? | They synthesize a pigment that protects against damage caused by UV radiation. | They are located only in the dermis. | They produce keratohyalin granules. | They may give rise to basal cell carcinoma | 0a | multi | Melanocytes are present in the stratum basale of the epidermis. They synthesize melanin pigment and transfer it to keratinocytes to protect against damage caused by UV radiation. Melanocytes can give rise to a form of skin cancer called malignant melanoma. They derive from neural crest and migrate into the epidermis ea... | Anatomy | Lymphoid tissue & Integumentary system |
988e0696-e988-473f-9c26-39de493c8ba9 | The most common cause of hirsutism: | Drug induced | PCOS | Endometriosis | Adenomyosis | 1b | single | Hirsutism M/C cause : PCOS Due to Hyperandrogenism Increase Androgen- increase Serum Testosterone & Andronstendione - decrease Sex hormone binding globulin- increase Free Androgen - Hirsutism Drugs for management of hirsutism OCP containing anti androgenic progesterones Spironolactone Cyproterone Acetate Other drugs- F... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome |
1f1f8f19-de7a-4b2c-ae7f-4d466156c5c9 | Following is true about bayard's spots:- | Due to the rupture of aerioles | Pathognomic of asphyxia | Present in putrefaction | Well defined, dark red spots seen over conjunctiva, subpleural surface of lungs, hea etc. | 2c | multi | Tardieu's or Bayard's ecchymoses/spots: Round, dark-red, well-defined, pin-head sized spots, found in those pas where capillaries are least Suppoed, e.g. conjunctiva, face, epiglottis, subpleural urface of lungs, hea, meninges and thymus. They tend to be better made out in fair skinned persons, readily visible in fresh... | Forensic Medicine | Asphyxial deaths |
ac362130-627e-46fe-bce4-51f858467834 | Rabies virus is inactivated by | Phenol | UV radiation | BPL | All | 3d | multi | The best method of diagnosis for Rabies is a demonstration of Rabies virus by immunofluorescence Materials from which it is collected
Antemortem → Corneal smears
Facial skin biopsy Postmortem → Brain
Rabies does not cause lifelong immunity, infact rabies infection causes the death of all patients. Rabies virus has a Si... | Microbiology | null |
f9741224-f9e3-41e1-b1bd-07f938dda7a9 | In sympathetic ophthalmitis first sign is : | Presence of KPs. | Retrolental flare | Presence of aquous flare | Constriction of pupil | 0a | single | A i.e. Presence of KP's | Ophthalmology | null |
48d91011-d95d-486b-a631-46b50a3cbf82 | After I.V. drug administration, elimination of a drug depends on | Lipid solubility | Volume of distribution | Clearance | All of the above | 3d | multi | if a drug is highly lipid soluble it is unionized-easily eliminated if vd is more, elimination is difficult if clearance is good, elimination is easy Pg.no 30 KD TRIPATHI SEVENTH EDITION | Pharmacology | General pharmacology |
dd43d72c-1a78-4d51-b8c5-d376182cc99a | Diagnostic Criteria of JRA | Disease persisting 6 weeks or longer | Onset before age 16 years | Ahritis involving >5 joints | Polyaicular JRA ANA is +ve | 0a | single | It is defined as ahritis of one or more joints with onset below 16 yr age and persisting for atleast 6 weeks Ref Ghai pediatrics eighth edition pg no 625 | Pediatrics | Musculoskeletal disorders |
ef947105-cc7d-40a4-9844-26eab7f201b3 | Lymphangitis carcinomatosa is a typical feature of: | Carcinoma of the thyroid | Carcinoma of the bronchus | Hepatoma | b and e | 1b | single | Ans.b and e | Radiology | null |
ffdd7983-523c-4c85-b05e-3491eb22c338 | Which structure DOESN'T pass through the gap between superior and middle constrictor muscle of pharynx | Glossopharyngeal nerve | Stylopharyngeus muscle | Internal laryngeal nerve | Both stylopharyngeus and Glossopharyngeal nerve | 2c | multi | - Structures passing b/w superior & middle constrictor Glossopharyngeal Nerve (Nerve of 3rd arch) Stylopharyngeus Muscle ( muscle of 3rd arch ) | Anatomy | Pharynx, larynx and trachea and cranial nerves 3,4,6 |
83d7a565-3257-4e37-9049-eadfaf8df0d7 | Laminar necrosis and watershed infarcts are most suggestive of | Shock | Hypeension | Fat emboli | Vascular thrombosis | 0a | single | Decreased brain perfusion may be generalized (global) or localized. Global ischemia results from generalized decreased blood flow, such as with shock, cardiac arrest, or hypoxic episodes (e.g., near drowning or carbon monoxide poisoning). Global hypoxia results in watershed (border zone) infarcts, which typically occur... | Medicine | C.N.S |
1a0cbe09-6191-4ee1-9375-a28a9778bfb1 | Target cells are seen in? | Liver disease | Post splenectomy | Thalassemia | All of the above | 3d | multi | Ans. D. All of the aboveTarget cells (Central area of hemoglobinization)a. Liver diseaseb. Post - splenectomyc. thalassemiad. Hemoglobin C disease | Medicine | G.I.T. |
e8b909c5-d96b-4c8e-86ee-e910e1c05e6a | Common complement component for both the pathways is the following: | C3 | C5 | Clq | C8 | 0a | multi | Classic and alternate pathways lead to the production of C3b, the central molecule of the complement cascade. The presence of C3b on the surface of a microbe marks it as foreign and targets it for destruction. C3b has two impoant functions: (1) It combines with other complement components to generate C5 convease, the e... | Pathology | null |
3a4ddb59-2b69-4d26-a499-29e3b0ff6d27 | Paget's disease of breast following are true except ? | Treated by simple mastectomy | Represents underlying malignancy | Presents as eczema | None | 3d | multi | Answer is None "A skin specimen containing Paget cells secures the diagnosis and can be obtained by nipple scrape cytology or biopsy." | Surgery | null |
826d575c-08a9-4525-b667-473b5d7cd2f6 | If tyrosine level in blood is normal without external supplementation, deficiency of which of the following is ruled out ? | Tryptophan | Phenylalanine | Histidine | Isoleucine | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., PhenylalanineTyrosine is synthesized from phenylalanine.In phenylalanine deficiency or in disorders in which phenylalanine cannot be conveed into tyrosine (phenylketonuria), tyrosine becomes an essential amino acid and should be supplemented from outside. | Biochemistry | null |
2c4d133f-4a54-4d86-bccd-7295189ae911 | Chikungunya virus belongs to which family: | Enterovirus | Herpes virus | Toga virus | None of the above | 2c | multi | Chikungunya is caused by the chikungunya virus, which is classified in the family Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus. Ref: | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
627a133d-ec6b-4fb0-9310-bd5d55285efb | In neonatal cholestasis, if the serum gamma glutamyl- transpeptidase (GGT) is more than 600 IU/L the most likely diagnosis is: | Neonatal hepatitis | Choledochal cyst | Sclerosing cholangitis | Biliary atresia | 3d | single | D. Biliary atresia(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 1933)3 Enzymes reflect cholestasis: Alkaline phosphatase, 5'nucleotidase & Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase.About GGT in Cholestasis: (Normal value of GGT is 5-40IU/L)"GGT levels are commonly elevated to values more than 10 times normal in biliary atresia while in hepatic causes it ... | Pediatrics | Gastro Intestinal System |
a8db15a4-2e24-43a9-9037-85feb3fb2f45 | Stauffer syndrome is associated with the following malignancy: | Renal cell carcinoma | Neuroblastoma | Prostate cancer | Small cell carcinoma of lung | 0a | multi | The presenting signs and symptoms of renal cell carcinoma include hematuria, abdominal pain, and a flank or abdominal mass. A spectrum of paraneoplastic syndromes has been associated with this malignancy, including erythrocytosis, hypercalcemia, nonmetastatic hepatic dysfunction (Stauffer syndrome), and acquired dysfib... | Surgery | null |
3e48b698-7c19-467e-a3be-bceb3ccc4158 | Central muscle relaxants act by - | Decreased nerve conduction | Inhibits spinal polysynaptic reflexes | Block conduction across NM junction | CNS depression | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Inhibits spinal polysynaptic reflexes Centrally acting muscle relaxants selectively depress spinal and supraspinal polysynaptic reflexes involved in the regulation of muscle tone without significantly affecting monosynaptic mediated stretch reflex. | Pharmacology | null |
d1f6dd73-80e4-43c1-9b1f-3dbd52e582d4 | Which of the following is not an enzyme of Urea biosynthesis? | Carbomoyl phosphate synthetase II | Ornithine transcarbamylase | Argininosuccinase | Arginase | 0a | single | Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthase I Is the Pacemaker Enzyme of the Urea Cycle. Other enzymes are; Argininosuccinate Synthase. Argininosuccinate Lyase. Arginase.Ref: Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry, 30th edition, page no: 295 | Biochemistry | Metabolism of nucleic acids |
c76b06f3-d265-4d4a-a299-f25721d1c03a | Normal respiratory compliance is ? | 200 ml/cm water | 50 ml/cm water | 100 ml/cm water | 150 ml/cm water | 0a | single | The lungs and thoracic cage are both elastic structures. Hence they display a constant relationship between distending pressure and change in volume. The change in volume per unit change in pressure is called "compliance". The total compliance of both lungs together in the normal adult human being is about 0.2 L/cm wat... | Physiology | All India exam |
15b37c99-5935-4b50-b557-9e22ed4878b6 | In one carbon metabolism when Serine converted to Glycine, which carbon atom is added to THFA? | Alpha carbon | Beta carbon | Delta carbon | Gamma carbon | 1b | single | Ans. B. Beta carbon | Biochemistry | Nutrition & Digestion |
8caf790f-1098-4597-ba5d-4b3b97d92c14 | Pressure-Volume loop of cardiac cycle is shown below. What does point C represent? | Mitral valve opens | Mitral valve closes | Aortic valve opens | Aortic valve closes | 2c | single | At point C, Ventricular pressure becomes more than aortic pressure. Hence, aortic valve opens. | Physiology | null |
1738c9f4-63c9-4f1a-b3be-12f52f1541e0 | Which of the following will not cause a low lung diffusing capacity(DL)? | Decreased diffusion distance | Decreased capillary blood volume | Decreased surface area | Decreased cardiac output | 0a | single | A decrease in the diffusion distance will lead to an increase in DL. A decrease in capillary blood volume, surface area, cardiac output, and blood hemoglobin concentration will decrease DL. | Physiology | General physiology |
ad369ffa-ee11-4c8d-9a54-09aacbceb02b | The alveoli are filled with exudate the air is displaced conveing the lung into a solid organ. This description suggests- | Chronic bronchitis | Bronchial asthma | Bronchiectasis | Lobar pneumonia | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Lobar pneumonia | Pathology | null |
6d97b397-a3a4-411a-b3e0-1f7b807e27ee | Most common indication for pediatric liver transplant? | Wilson disease | Biliary atresia | Neonatal hepatitis | Cystic fibrosis | 1b | single | Ans: b (Biliary atresia) Ref: Nelson, 18th ed, p. 1712, Table 365-1; 17th ed, p. 1349, Table 349-1Most frequent indication of pediatric liver transplantation is extrahepatic biliary atresia after a failed portoenterostomy (Kasai) procedure.Causes of neonatal cholestasisIntrahepatic* Idiopathic-- Commonest cause* Infect... | Pediatrics | Gastro Intestinal System |
c54456eb-6e08-4bcf-a621-66b28979175c | Deficiencies in the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase are likely to lead to which of the following? | Decreased glucagon production | Decreased Skeletal Muscle Glycogen Accumulation | Hyperglycemia | Increased hepatic glycogen accumulation | 1b | single | Glucose-6-phosphate is required in the liver in order for this organ to supply the rest of the body with glucose that has been produced by hepatic gluconeogenesis or released from stored hepatic glycogen. A deficiency in glucose-6- phosphatase leads to the most common of the glycogen storage diseases, von Gierke's dise... | Biochemistry | null |
48d5843d-58ed-4984-b040-c2b750b69ce2 | Cadmium can cause all cancer except- | Lung | Pancreas | Prostate | Skin | 3d | multi | Cadmium can cause lung cancer and possibly has also been related to prostate cancer.
Cadmium has also been linked to cancer of breast, kidney, pancreas and urinary bladder.
Lung cancer is caused by inhaled cadmium while other are due to ingestion. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
62c27755-d0fe-4eaa-8f42-9ad317b37965 | An 18 year old female patient reports for her routine orthodontic appointment. 1st premolars from all quadrants had been extracted at the beginning of treatment. Her current status reveals 3 mm of space between the canines and 2nd premolars in all quadrants. Class II elastics were initiated to close these spaces. The t... | Intramaxillary anchorage | Baker’s anchorage | Moyer’s anchorage | Absolute anchorage | 1b | multi | In 1893, Henry A. Baker introduced intermaxillary rubber bands to correct protrusions. His method came to be known as “Baker anchorage.” Class II elastic acts to correct a Class II relationship by providing a retraction force to the upper anterior teeth and a simultaneous protraction force to the lower molars. | Dental | null |
b5ef92f8-77d0-46b6-9d7d-a3f9747d22d9 | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been isolated from many body fluids. Which of the following is a major source of transmission? | Tears | Sweat | Semen | Urine | 2c | single | HIV has been isolated from blood, semen, vaginal secretions, saliva, tears, breast milk, CSF, amniotic fluid, and urine. It is an extremely fastidious virus that ordinarily is transmitted only after repeated admixture of body fluids. Blood and semen are by far the major transmission fluids. | Surgery | Transplantation |
47258b4c-232e-4ff0-ae1b-313e0ea015c8 | Which of the following reflects wavelength (nanometers) of Laser used for shaping cornea in refractive surgery: | 193 | 451 | 532 | 1064 | 0a | single | A i.e. 193 - Corneal reshaping refractive procedures such as photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), laser assisted epithelial keratomileusis (LASEK), & laser assisted insitu keratomileusis (LASIK), used to correct refractive errors (myopia and hypermetropia), are ultraviolet-photoablation procedures using Excimer (also k/a... | Ophthalmology | null |
5cddb146-df5b-4d78-a16c-0086f662b230 | Biotin may be used for treatment of which of the following conditions? | Maple syrup urine disease | Methylmalonic acidemia | Phenylketonuria | Multiple carboxylase deficiency | 3d | single | Biotin is a cofactor for carboxylase, so it can be used in the treatment of multiple carboxylase deficiency. Maple syrup urine disease- Thiamine Methylmalonic acidemia- Vitamin B12, L- carnitine, Metronidazole Phenylketonuria- Tetrahydrobiopterin | Pediatrics | Disorders of Amino acid Metabolism |
c4fb3d4c-62d8-437b-ac29-15b4dd5093df | The significance of difference between propoions can also be tested by- | .'t' test | Chi square test | ANOVA | Correlation and regression | 1b | single | * Chi-Square test offers a method of testing the significance of difference between the propoions. * Its advantage lies in the fact that it can also be used when more than two groups are to be compared. * By using this test, we can find out if the difference between two propoions or ratios has occurred by chance. The s... | Surgery | null |
9b20be2b-ae13-4bd5-965f-e25613060d89 | Most of the viral infections present as | Conjunctivitis | Keratitis | Keratoconjunctivitis | None of the above | 2c | multi | (Refer: AK Khurana Comprehensive Ophthalmology, 6th edition, pg no. 74 - 75)*Most of the viral infections tend to affect the epithelium, both of the conjunctiva and cornea. So, the typical viral lesion is a Keratoconjunctivitis*Causes of viral conjunctivitis are:- HSV adenovirus, Picornavirus (enterovirus-70, Coxsackie... | Ophthalmology | Miscellaneous |
5d96ace8-2f21-466d-9368-8ee16b9716cf | Most common tumor of eyelid is | Basal cell carcinoma | Keratoacanthoma | Melanoma | Squamous cell carcinoma | 0a | single | Ans. a (Basal cell carcinoma). (Ref. Baily & Love, 25th/pg. 609)BASAL CELL CARCINOMA (BCC, rodent ulcer)# Basal cell carcinoma is the commonest form of skin cancer and typically affects individuals between the ages of 40 and 79 years; 50 percent are male.85 percent occur in the head and neck region.# Are thought to ori... | Surgery | Neoplasia |
327b2c73-a4a2-42af-931e-c7104466e386 | The following is a feature of Korsakoff’s psychosis | Confabulation | Encephalopathy | Opthalmoplegia | Hallucination | 0a | multi | Ref. Oxford textbook of Psychiatry. Page. 28
Anterograde amnesia is also observed in patients with Korsakoff syndrome.
Korsakoff syndrome is seen mainly in alcoholics who have a thiamine deficiency and often follows an acute presentation of Wernicke encephalopathy.
Wernicke encephalopathy presents with ocular palsie... | Unknown | null |
7630c4ae-c36a-4b7c-9dab-5c006245440c | Area of the brain is usually not involved in WernickeKorsakoff syndrome: Karnataka 11 | Periventricular gray matter | Mammillary bodies | Hippocampus | Thalamus | 2c | multi | Ans. Hippocampus | Forensic Medicine | null |
7c9f6920-5687-4255-98b9-1aa652db9fd1 | Rett's syndrome is characterized by - | Regression of language and motor milestones | Hyperactive child | Normal weight | Macrocephaly | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Regression of language and motor milestones Rett's syndromeo Age of onset is around 5 months.o Development may proceed normally until 1 yr of age, when regression of language and motor milestones become apparent.o This is the characteristic features, that they begin to loose their acquired skills, e.g... | Psychiatry | Mood Disorders |
883cedd9-849c-4418-b2fa-3046b86e3ba1 | Which of the following is treatment of Type I hypersensitivity | Histamine | IgA immunoglobulin | Sodium cromoglycate | Interleukin 5 | 2c | single | Sodium cromoglicate stabilises the mast cell membrane, inhibiting release of vasoactive mediators. It is effective as a prophylactic agent in asthma and allergic rhinitis, but has no role in acute attacks. It is poorly absorbed and therefore ineffective in the management of food allergies DAVIDSON&;S 22 ND EDITION | Medicine | Immune system |
8ce7c547-9d58-4bfb-9a62-47de48218dec | Most common presentation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is: (JIPMER 2011 Repeat) | Epistaxis | Cervical lymphadenopathy | Nasal obstruction | Hearing loss | 1b | single | Ans: B (Cervical lymphadenopathy) Ref: Diseases of the Ear, Nose and Throat by PL Dhingra. 5th edn .2010 page 265Explanation:Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaMost commonly seen in the Chinese populationBimodal age distributionRisk factors are burning of incense sticks, preserved salted fish and decreased intake of vitamin CType... | ENT | Pharynx |
221bfeb0-3c49-4d58-ae7c-61e935db2a4f | Which is true of ivermectin | It is the most effective drug for strongyloidiasis | It is drug of choice for onchocerciasis | It can be used to treat scabies | All the above a | 3d | multi | Ref-KDT 6/e p813,814 Ivermectin is the drug of choice for onchocerciasis (river blindness) and strongyloidosis. It is also effective against other filarial worms It can also be used orally for the treatment of scabies and pediculosis. DEC is contraindicated in onchocerciasis | Anatomy | Other topics and Adverse effects |
76c4ccfc-f326-4098-9286-dfaa885137b0 | Which of the following is stored in freezer? | DT | IT | DPT | Measles | 3d | single | Ans: d (Measles) Ref: Park, 19th ed, p. 95The two vaccines which must be stored in the freezer compartment are:* Polio* Measles.Vaccines which must be stored in the cold part but never allowed to freeze are:* DPT* TT* DT* BCG* Diluents.Nothing is kept in the door!All vaccines with the letter T are kept in the cold part... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Miscellaneous |
e78ccbfa-b7a6-40a3-954d-9b3cd46fae3e | Most common joint to undergo recurrent dislocation is ? | Shoulder joint | Patella | Knee joint | Hip joint | 0a | single | Shoulder joint is the commonest joint to undergo dislocation.it occurs commonly in adults and rare in children. Anterior dislocation is common than posterior dislocation. Shoulder instability is term used when head of humerus is not stable within the glenoid. The instability may be uni or bidirectional. The instability... | Orthopaedics | Shoulder and arm injuries |
ec6536ef-5ea4-468d-805d-f2a0dd64597c | Rigor mois can be simulated by | Cadaveric spasm | Algor mois | Adipocere | Livor mois | 0a | single | A i.e. Cadaveric spasm | Forensic Medicine | null |
85b6c4f5-63b4-45f2-831b-babe5bbd5b87 | Exomphalos is a disease involving | Umbilicus | Cervix | Abdominal wall | Urinary bladder | 2c | multi | null | Surgery | null |
62cc354b-1489-42f3-9929-59afd7283a38 | Among the following, which of the following is/are the greatest contributors to global warming as a consequence of human activities and life style ? | Carbon dioxide | Chlorofluorocarbons | Methane | Ozone | 0a | single | Carbon dioxide is not commonly regarded as an air pollutant it is a natural constituent of air. It does not take pa in any significant chemical reactions with other substances in the air However, it could increase global temperature enough to affect climate markedly | Social & Preventive Medicine | Environment and health |
b20ecc89-dbd2-4273-821c-499669049679 | Dose of centchroman is - | 30 mg | 60 mg | 120 mg | 240 mg | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., 30 mg Cetchroman (Saheli)o Ormeloxifene, research product of Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.o It is a potent non - steroidal compound with potent anti - estrogenic and weak estrogenic properties. It is taken orally (30 mg) twice a wreek for first three months then once a wreek.o It wo... | Pharmacology | Vitamin |
5afea53d-0275-4df0-a1cd-1b34194bd51b | The major clinical use of nimodipine is in ? | Hypeension | Angina pectoris | Subarachnoid haemorrhage | Raynaud's phenomenon | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Subarachnoid haemorrhage Nimodipine selectively relaxes cerebral vasculature, approved for prevention and treatment of neurological deficit due to cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid haemorrhage or ruptured congenital intracranial aneurism. | Pharmacology | null |
8f70c1be-1adf-4ce3-b7c4-fd47d22db38c | A child presented with Intermittent episodes of left sided flank pain. Ultrasonography reveals large hydronephrosis with dilated renal pelvis and coical thinning with a normal ureter. Kidney differential function was observed to be 19% which of the following is the best management | Nephrectomy | Pyeloplasty | External drainage | Endopylostomy | 1b | single | Pyeloplasty is performed to treat an uretero-pelvic junction obstruction if residual renal function is adequate There are different types of pyeloplasty depending on the surgical technique and patterns of incision used. These include the Y-V, Inveed &;U&;, and Dismembered types of pyeloplasty. The dismembered type of p... | Pediatrics | Urinary tract |
ed870930-496d-4db3-b783-9e3345e668e0 | Wavelength of carbon dioxide laser is? | 10600 nm | 1082nm | 2940 nm | 1064 nm | 0a | single | Ans- A 10600 nm Ref- CO2 Lasers Definition: infrared lasers based on a gas mixture in which light is amplified by carbon dioxide molecules The CO2 laser (carbon dioxide laser) is a molecular gas laser based on a gas mixture as the gain medium, which contains carbon dioxide (CO2), helium (He), nitrogen (N2), and possibl... | Unknown | null |
39fa893a-b05b-4b63-93aa-96777b6ea707 | What is the disease in which these hand abnormalities are seen? | Down syndrome | Osteogenesis imperfecta | Turner syndrome | Marfan syndrome | 3d | single | d. Marfan syndromeA - ArachnodactylyB - Steinberg sign (thumb tip extends from palm of hand, in a closed fist)C - Walker-Murdoch sign (thumb & 5th finger overlap each other, when opposite wrist is gripped) | Pediatrics | Genetics And Genetic Disorders |
04b8afe6-5aac-413e-9a63-ae5f38f33699 | Regarding the sling procedure for Urodynamic Stress Incontinence (USI): | Tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) elevates the bladder neck to a retropubic position | TVT is an autologous sling material | Intrinsic sphincter deficiency is an indication | Success rate of TVT is low than other retropubic procedures | 2c | single | Ans. is c, i.e. Intrinsic sphincter deficiency is an indicationLets see each option:TVT acts by increasing urethral coaptation, kinking the urethra with the rise in abdominal pressure and not by elevating bladder neck hence option a is incorrect.TVT is made from polypropylene (marlex) or polytetrafluoroethylene (Gorete... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Urinary Fistulas |
c49f3a23-fd55-4199-9907-5ba747e50eee | A gravida 3 female with H/o 2 previous 2nd trimester aboion presents at 22 weeks of gestation with funneling of cervix. Most appropriate management would be: | Administer dinoprostone and bed rest | Administer misoprostol and bed rest | Apply fothergill stretch | Apply McDonald stitch | 3d | single | <p> Cervical incompetency is the one of the cause for recurrent 2nd trimester miscarriage(20%) Management of cervical incompetence is by two types of operations named after Shirodkar and McDonald Reference:DC Dutta&;s textbook of obstetrics,8th edition,page no:199 <\p> | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | General obstetrics |
e4bf9b47-23c4-4c96-8a09-d9f5e5c71e8a | Most common site for the osteoporotic veebral Fracture is : | Dorsolumbar spine | Cervical spine | Lumbosacral spine | Dorsal spine | 0a | single | *Most common symptom of osteoporosis is back pain secondary to veebral compression fracture. *Dorso - lumbar spine is the most frequent site. <img alt="" src=" /> * Other common sites of fracture are lower end radius and fracture neck femur. *Osteoporotic fracture are : (1)Fracture veebrae (2)Colle's Fracture (3) Fract... | Anatomy | null |
887f7edd-d259-44b7-9fe6-50f4ccfb4193 | Which of the following component of the eye has highest refractive index? | Anterior surface of the lens | Posterior surface of the lens | Centre of the lens | Cornea | 2c | single | The refractive index of the lens coex is 1.386 while that of the lens core is 1.406. Refractive index of each component of the eye as an optical system Refracting medium Refractive index Air 1.000 Cornea 1.373 Aqueous humour 1.336 Lens(coex-core) 1.386 - 1.406 Vitreous humour 1.336 Ref: Parsons' Diseases of the Eye By ... | Ophthalmology | null |
a086b821-197f-431d-80fe-abc314980fb9 | The immediate treatment of unstable tibial plateau fracture is: | Internal fixation with plate & screw | Internal fixation with nail | External fixator | Complete bed rest | 0a | single | (Internal fixation with plate & screw) (720-ApIey's 8th)* Unstable fracture of Tibial plateau - In younger patient, and more so those with a central depression of more than 5 mm, open reduction with elevation of the plateau and internal fixation with a buttress plate is preferred.* Stable fracture - depression is sligh... | Orthopaedics | Injuries Around the Thigh & Knee |
40c0b4fa-a873-4951-895e-cbf43ba71661 | Content of superficial perineal pouch ? | Sphincter urethrae | Deep transverse perinei | Bulbospongiosus | Aery of penis | 2c | single | Bulbospongiosus | Anatomy | null |
442322f7-821e-4013-97ad-c7e985075c1c | The Basal Electrical Rhythm occurs in all pas of GIT, EXCEPT: | Esophagus | Stomach | Duodenum | Colon | 0a | multi | Except in the esophagus and the proximal poion of the stomach, the smooth muscle of GIT has spontaneous rhythmic fluctuations in membrane potential between about -65 and -45 mV. Basic electrical rhythm (BER) is initiated by the interstitial cells of Cajal, stellate mesenchymal pacemaker cells with smooth muscle-like fe... | Physiology | GIT |
a79b4bd7-1a02-4d89-887e-34813b48768d | All are present in mild dehydration, except ? | Thirst | Restlessness | Dry tongue | Normal BP | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Dry tongue | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
c5af5e74-db24-4f96-b75e-67e25591ac0b | Ketamine is contraindicated in all except- | Congestive hea failure | Uncontrolled hypeension | Aerial aneurysm | Shock. | 3d | multi | In contrast to other anesthetics, ketamine increases aerial blood pressure, hea rate and cardiac output. This is because it is sympathomimetic. Accompanying there changes true is increase in pulmonary aery pressure and myocardial work. Thus should be avoided in - Coronary aery disease Uncontrolled hypeension Congestive... | Anaesthesia | Intravenous Anesthetic Agents |
151ff40d-ba40-4739-a2a3-e1f9b4c7e86b | In rabies, human diploid cell culture vaccine for post-exposure vaccination is given on the following days - | 0, 7, 28 then booster dose in 90 days | 0, 7, 28 then booster dose in 2 days | 0, 3, 7, 14, 30 then booster dose in 90 days | 0, 3, 7 and booster dose in 90 days | 2c | single | Post exposure prophylaxis(HDCV) requires 5 or 6 doses on 0,3,7,10,14,30&Optionally90. REF:<\p> ANATHANARAYANAN MICROBIOLOGY NINTH EDITION PAGE.531 | Microbiology | Virology |
019c1f6f-1d1f-4daa-a332-d9fcc3457084 | Malignant gastric ulcers are characterized by A/E ? | Malignant gastric ulcers are characterized by A/E ? | Mucosal rugae stop far of ulcers | Eccentric crater | Margins are raised | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Ulcer extends beyond the gastric wallo In malignant ulcers mucosal rugae stop far of the ulcers whereas in benign ulcers mucosal rugae projects outwards from the margins of the ulcer | Pathology | null |
c0996bf2-5709-4ef4-b362-d0c47a12c89a | Wilson disease all are true except - | AR | KF ring | Raised copper level | Raised ceruloplasmin level | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Raised ceruloplasmin level Wilson diseaseo Autosomal recessive.o Degenerative changes in brain, liver and KF ring in cornea (Descement membrane),o Defect in Copper metabolism (copper toxicosis).o Best screeing test is to measure serum ceruloplasmin,o Decrease ceruloplasmin in WDo Failure of copper to ... | Pediatrics | Inborn Errors of Metabolism |
da65f910-e789-45b3-b72f-609980443b69 | ‘Dipstick Test’ for rapid diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum is based on | Arginine-rich protein | Serine-rich protein | Tyrosine-rich protein | Histidine-rich protein | 3d | single | ‘Dipstick Test’ is used for the rapid diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf)
– Is a ‘rapid whole blood immuno-chromatographic test’
– Uses 2 antibodies specific for ‘Pf Histidine Rich Protein II Antigen’
– Is a ‘antigen capture assay’ – Colloidal gold is used in the test card
– Gives results in 3 – 5 minutes
– Specifi... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
c98a8cfb-ba5d-4cb8-ade4-0e0448d72ea8 | 20 years old female with complaints of nausea, vomiting, dizziness and pain in the legs. Her physical examination and all lab investigations and radiological investigations are normal. What would be the most probable diagnosis? | Generalized anxiety disorder | Conversion disorder | Somatoform pain disorder | Somatisation disorder | 3d | multi | Here the patient presents with multiple, medically unexplained symptoms (MUS). This is an example of Somatisation Disorder. In somatoform pain disorder the major symptom will be unexplained chronic pain, which is usually isolated. Patients have a long history of complaints of severe pain out of propoion to any biomedic... | Psychiatry | null |
16bdfb21-a03c-40de-82d7-8a30da51fc46 | In a child with hyperophied adenoids, the voice abnormality that is seen is | Hot potato voice | Staccato voice | Rhinolalia apea | Rhinolalia clausa | 3d | single | HYPONASALITY (RHINOLALIA CLAUSA) It is lack of nasal resonance for words which are resonated in the nasal cavity, e.g. m, n, ng. It is due to blockage of the nose or nasopharynx. Ref:- Dhingra; pg num:-315 | ENT | Larynx |
e5ff0e0c-7ee6-442b-a42d-d26ac1994184 | In acute anterior uveitis, the pupil is | Oval | Circular | Small, Irregular | Large, Irregular | 2c | multi | Pupillary signs in acute iritis: 1. Narrow pupil: It occurs in an acute attack of iridocyclitis due to irritation of sphincter pupillae by toxins. Iris edema and engorged radial vessels of iris also contribute to making the pupils narrow. 2. Irregular pupil shape: It results from segmental posterior synechiae formation... | Ophthalmology | Uveal tract |
03d44c5e-5e14-4540-b82d-b2eed2afc697 | These instruments are used for the surgery of | Ptosis | Chalazion | Ectropion | Entropion | 1b | single | CHALAZION CLAMP is used to fix the chalazion and achieve haemostasis during the incision and curettage operation CHALAZION SCOOP it is used to scoop out contents of the chalazion during incision and curettage. | Ophthalmology | Lacrimal Apparatus and Eyelid Disorders |
0a65a75c-a6c3-4a13-bfc2-3d45f6d22ee8 | A mother brought her child which has got a vascular plaque like lesion over the lateral aspect of forehead mainly involving ophthalmic and maxillary division of trigeminal nerve. Mother says that the lesion remains unchanged since bih. Also mother gives a history that the child is on valproate for seizure disorder. The... | Tuberous sclerosis | Infantile hemangioma | Sturage weber syndrome | Incontinentia pigment | 2c | single | C i.e. Sturge -Weber Syndrome Vascular plaque (capillary malformation) over lateral aspect of forehead mainly involving ophthalmic (VI) and maxillary (V2) division of trigeminal nerve and sezuresQ suggest diagnosis of Sturge-Weber syndrome (encephalo-trigeminal angiomatosis). | Skin | null |
64d15b30-c6d4-4a43-bd62-da14fc920dbf | Ductopenia seen in | Primary biliary cholangitis | Alagille syndrome | Caroli's disease | EHPVO | 1b | single | Ans. (b) Alagille syndromeRef: Internet Sources* Alagille syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder affecting liver and heart commonly.* Bile duct paucity is the common manifestation which results in Cirrhosis and Liver failure | Surgery | Gall Bladder & Bile Ducts |
18e07000-4fb4-444a-b3a7-b2c88079f2ff | X–ray detect congenital anorectal malformation at – | Immediately after birth | 24–48 hours | 48–72 hours | After 72 hours | 1b | single | An X-ray film of the abdomen is obtained 12-24 hours after birth, with baby being kept in an inverted position. | Pediatrics | null |
cb95e94b-c11c-4e9a-b32d-33a645866f4d | Which of the following anti hypertensives act by decreasing heart rate only? | Propranolol | Methyl dopa | Prazosin | Nitrate | 0a | single | Ans: a (Propranolol) Ref: Katzung, 10th ed, p. 160Beta blockers decrease heart rate, force of contraction and cardiac output, this leads to decrease in blood pressure.Drugs used in hypertension are:1) Diuretics - Low-dose thiazide diuretics are often used as first-line agents, alone or in combination with other antihyp... | Pharmacology | C.V.S |
a6fc3e7e-05c6-45ff-b190-be91f0d521a5 | True about hepatitis A virus - | Causes cirrhosis | Helps HDV replication | Common cause of hepatitis in children | Causes chronic hepatitis | 0a | multi | Hepatitis A leads to cirrhosis of the liver REF:ANANTHANARAYANAN TEXTBOOK OF MICROBIOLOGY 9EDITION PGNO.541 | Microbiology | Virology |
e4185978-a701-4f82-97a3-1edc61595580 | Which statement regarding glaucoma is true? | If recognized early, the optic neuropathy of glaucoma is reversible | Topical B-adrenergic antagonists have few if any side effect due to their systemic absorption | The initial symptom oh optic neuropathy due to glaucoma is loss of central vision | None of the above | 3d | multi | Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in the world. When sufficient axinal loss occurs, peripheral vision declines. Loss of central vision occurs much later in the disease process. Retinopathy due to glaucoma is irreversible. Treatment is focused on lowering intraocular pressure. Reduction in intracec... | Surgery | null |
0c606698-a542-4bdd-af39-38ddcb7da1f3 | All of the following are features of mumps, except: | Caused by paramyxovirus | Aseptic meningitis is a complication in children | Orchitis is a complication in adults | Incubation period is less than 2 weeks | 3d | multi | d. Incubation period is less than 2 weeks(Ref: Nelsons' 20/e p 1552-1553, Ghai 8/e p 217-218)Mumps virus is a single stranded RNA virus in the family Paramyxoviridae and the genus Rubulavirus. | Pediatrics | General Considerations - Infectious Diseases |
37033126-c04e-452c-a27b-db940e5284c1 | Biological clock of brain is located in | Preoptic nucleus | Lateral nucleus | Suprachiasmatic nucleus | Supraoptic nucleus | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Suprachiasmatic nucleus | Physiology | null |
fa07e6bb-7be8-4fd6-8d77-25ce92cf7d81 | All of the following form the boundary of MacEwen's triangle except - | Temporal line | Posterosuperior segment of bony external auditory canal | Promontory | Tangent drawn to the external auditory meatus | 2c | multi | Mastoid antrum is marked externally on the surface by suprameatal (Mac Ewen’s) triangle. | ENT | null |
d1f59e22-5cc2-49d9-8359-90f669d7addf | In Coronary aery disease the cholesterol level (mg/dl) recommended is: | Below 200 | < 220 | < 250 | < 280 | 0a | single | In Coronary Aery Disease (CAD) the cholesterol level (mg/dl) recommended is below 200. Desirable High risk of Hea disease Total cholesterol <200 > 240 HDL > 60 <40 LDL <100 >200 TG <150 | Biochemistry | Lipoproteins |
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