id
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30
30
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3 values
sentence
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10
1.38k
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16
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stringclasses
5 values
3PA41K45VN4U7YG4VFEGPOVYAIHP76
biomed
While similarity-based genome annotation is a good initial method to identify genes and predict their function, in some cases it can be misleading, as genes of similar sequence can carry out different functions and be expressed in different tissues (for example, the sugar transporter gene family [7]).
family
0.15
very easy
3SR6AEG6W5TL91EHZBWBTSD4SQGYHB
biomed
ADAM (A Disintegrin And Metalloprotease) is a family of membrane-spanning multi-domain proteins containing a metalloproteinase-like domain and a disintegrin-like domain.
family
0.175
very easy
3UUSLRKAUL3LI1DEQ6NLPUE9WZ9D7B
biomed
TIF1β has been shown to act as a corepressor for the large family of Krüppel-associated box (KRAB) domain zinc-finger transcription factors (Friedman et al. 1996; Abrink et al. 2001).
family
0.235294
easy
3TUOHPJXYHXE6MJWPEW9BHGI58ZWX3
biomed
Reinforcement-mediated associative learning, or the ability to ascribe deterministic relationships between environmental stimuli that signal the probability of receiving a primary reinforcer (e.g. food), has been divided into 3 components or stages [1].
relationships
0.083333
very easy
3AJA9FLWSCYF558603M84J73MS5IFR
biomed
The adaptive significance of such a change, if any, is unknown, and it may simply be due to relaxation of selective pressure for night vision in this strictly diurnal species.
night
0.089286
very easy
3LVTFB9DE5IY03SKOVXZV6Y1EHHQGW
biomed
A simple bud-like structure initiates the formation of many organs, including lungs, spinal cord, mammary glands, and hair follicles [1].
lungs
0.09375
very easy
3DZKABX2ZI5DOZ8W88VQB2CUXH4VCL
biomed
Total sterols and cholesterol in Dhcr7-/- embryonic lungs (as well as in brain and liver, data not shown) were reduced and 7DHC/8DHC elevated, but a significant amount of cholesterol was detectable, comprising ~60% and ~30% of total tissue sterols at E13.5 and neonate, respectively.
lungs
0.214286
easy
3R6RZGK0XFCQR29140DF8T4D05LYVV
biomed
By this stage, cholesterol levels were already lower and its immediate precursor, 7-DHC, elevated in the lungs (this study) as well as in the whole body [16,17].
lungs
0.233333
easy
3BDORL6HKKDLVSRFZOQGA5NRCBWRCT
biomed
Loss or damage to articular cartilage is a hallmark of arthritic diseases and is one of the most common reasons that both young and old adults seek medical care.
damage
0.09375
very easy
3PUOXASB573SZL63XLA2UIOIF7CZ9D
biomed
However, the development of safe and effective secretase inhibitors will ultimately be required to determine whether the human brain has the capacity to repair amyloid-associated damage of AD once the progression of pathology is arrested.
damage
0.133333
very easy
3Y7LTZE0YTMQJDU6VW5TQEBWSSMZU4
biomed
Several proteins that interact with RAD51 are thought to 'mediate' assembly of RAD51 at sites of DNA damage (reviewed in [30]).
damage
0.178571
very easy
35JDMRECC499302FF42Z1P9NVEYEGD
biomed
In addition to meiosis-specific proteins, these include factors that play roles in DNA damage signaling in mitotic cells [6–10].
damage
0.192308
very easy
3FI30CQHVKJ9Z41PT0RNOQQDY3DB63
biomed
For example, a QTL for PROP avoidance has been suggested on chromosome 7 [16], and we observe a suggestive QTL for quinine taste on chromosome 8 (Figure 2); in neither case are Tas2rs found at these loci (data not shown).
avoidance
0.09375
very easy
3VIVIU06FKCLBF0NMQQLZ9RCJTHIMY
biomed
We present a strategy to search candidate genes for small-effect QTL.
candidate
0.09375
very easy
3LXX8KJXPW9G0HSWVCZLEKHEV349OG
biomed
Twenty-one genes were identified as potential candidate genes for six of the eight small-effect QTL according to their gene expression patterns during CIA and their genomic locations.
candidate
0.183333
very easy
3DZKABX2ZI5DOZ8W88VQB2CUXI1VCK
biomed
To identify the small-effect QTL of CIA as well as the potential candidate genes inside them, we investigated CIA genetically susceptible and resistant strains at both the genome and transcriptome levels.
candidate
0.25
easy
3P888QFVX3UMSG9ICEA70F7353DQOO
biomed
Therefore, we have presented a strategy to identify small-effect QTL and search for potential candidate genes within them.
candidate
0.25
easy
372AGES0I459YQ2AQKM3OI81DTKRXV
biomed
Our olfactory receptor EST collection provides 5' untranslated region (UTR) sequences for many genes and, therefore, a large dataset of candidate promoter regions.
candidate
0.293478
easy
31J7RYECZLQQ5RM4E7407XV12MB1LI
biomed
Notably, A. thaliana does not appear to have a meiotic checkpoint activity that eliminates mutant meiocytes in a manner analogous to organisms such as mice, budding yeast, and female Drosophila [11,57], and mammalian TRIP13 is more similar to Arabidopsis PCH2 than the fly or worm proteins (Figures 1A and S1).
fly
0.1
very easy
38VTL6WC4AD9T8UMY9V24VAENHK5YW
biomed
With the completion of the genome sequencing projects of human, mouse, rat, fruit fly and nematodes, we are now in a position to ask fundamental questions in regard to how genes interact in the context of the whole organism.
fly
0.1
very easy
3UAU495MIISEK9GZTNUCAG4S8OJUOX
biomed
At 54 wk, these cells in the alphaA/BKO lenses were larger in cross sectional diameter than wild type, and exhibited a much greater variation in the cross sectional size and cell shape.
shape
0.1
very easy
35NNO802AVWRTXLNYR5LCOGCOJMNIY
biomed
The lack of cellar organization and uniform cell shape at the equatorial region observed in alphaA/BKO lenses supports this hypothesis.
shape
0.15
very easy
3T2EL38U0MK9MPNAD5X3JSYWH7IXQ0
biomed
Ca2+ also induces a transbilayer phospholipid redistribution inducing a shape change of red blood cells [51].
shape
0.183333
very easy
39WICJI5ATS6KJHNGC9S35LWFFX3ZV
biomed
The addition of exogenous alpha-crystallin to primary bovine lens epithelium was shown to induce rapid changes in cell shape, leading to the formation of lentoid bodies [21].
shape
0.294118
easy
3ZRKL6Z1E83ADJ7XGZM4Q6D2W52GSB
biomed
The reasons for the interesting differences between the two PGC-1α-deficient mouse lines are not clear.
reasons
0.1
very easy
3X55NP42EOGC6FFHT3BQC7JI5GVP31
biomed
Such studies are very difficult/impossible to do in human patients for obvious ethical reasons, and often must rely on autopsy tissue.
reasons
0.152778
very easy
3IKMEYR0LWVMA6MICBSDXGSR5TI2KX
biomed
These qualitiesalso make human ES cells attractive sources for cell transplantation therapy to treat various diseases, including spinal cord injuries and juvenile diabetes.
therapy
0.1
very easy
3MA5N0ATTCB8MMKPQVHKLN8G90DKWX
biomed
Long-term treatments would certainly be possible and could be a key to effective therapy.
therapy
0.178571
very easy
3T6EIBTM9LO53W80DZ839K8TC4IAAX
biomed
One aim of using animal models for complex diseases is to detect the genetic basis of these diseases.
aim
0.25
easy
3WGCNLZJKF877FYC1Q6COKNWTD91D2
biomed
The Src tyrosine kinase was shown to play a role in bone remodeling when Src-/- mice died at 6 months of age with an osteopetrotic phenotype [48] and the defect was attributed to defective osteoclast function [55-59].
months
0.1
very easy
36QZ6V1589DTI18S04BLULET5DHSUN
biomed
The expression profiles of wild-type and Nrl KO retinas at P2, P10 and 2 months were analyzed and mr-s was not included in 161 differentially expressed genes in the Nrl KO retina.
months
0.328125
easy
341YLJU21IZV4BWUC871K0DEDPT2IM
biomed
The involvement of target-derived signals in induction of ETS transcription factor expression raises the question of the necessity for the observed delay in the onset of ETS signaling for neuronal maturation.
delay
0.1
very easy
3JU8CV4BRLC1S483C1VI0AHT07MPOR
biomed
Higher pro-myelinating Schwann cell density and marked delay in myelin formation indicate that ADAM22 plays an important role in Schwann cell differentiation, but not in proliferation.
delay
0.216667
easy
3YLPJ8OXX8D2XK0CF8QQGPXRLFUX4C
biomed
It is less clear whether loss of Fog2 results in a global branching defect, as Fog2 lungs appear to have a slight developmental delay, which could result from many causes.
delay
0.25
easy
3DWNFENNE3V120VNY4BPPGPCAHGJ4B
biomed
These observations argue that membrane trafficking defects do not result from excessive subunit c accumulation compromising the lysosome, but rather are early events in the disease process preceding subunit c accumulation.
events
0.1
very easy
3BVS8WK9Q0VPSOWQV10CLTGI7UDBI2
biomed
The differentiation of sensory neurons of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) has been studied extensively with respect to inductive events that specify neuronal fate [2,3], as well as the involvement of late target-derived neurotrophic factors in the control of neuronal survival [4].
events
0.214286
easy
30U1YOGZGAW71ZX6E9LWKLA5JEKDSY
biomed
Interestingly, this phenotype was only evident during a rather narrow window of postnatal life.
window
0.1
very easy
388CL5C1RJN1927IGW7LZKB8JC5LH1
biomed
The nature of the synapsis checkpoint in male mice remains unidentified.
nature
0.1
very easy
3SBNLSTU6U542BJK91F4GE786SLZDO
biomed
While our knowledge of the assembly and nature of recombination machinery is extensive, little is known about the disassembly of recombination intermediates, recruitment of DNA replication machinery during recombinational repair, and how the choice between different repair pathways is made.
nature
0.203125
easy
3DGDV62G7O9NLXJYP3XLTXEQZ2Q2PY
biomed
Given the elaborate nature of the RAD51–BRCA2 interaction, it seems somewhat unlikely that the only role of BRCA2 in promoting recombination is to serve as a specific nuclear transporter of RAD51.
nature
0.264706
easy
3L55D8AUFAXUST31DJIAI1GOFZ3YCW
biomed
The overlapping nature of our MMU2 strains allowed us to parse the chromosome into five regions (Regions I–V) (Figure 2).
nature
0.362069
easy
3RQVKZ7ZRKJYFRFYTH34TBN5Z8Q722
biomed
We assume that ADAM22 partially modulates integrin-mediated signals or is involved at a later stage of myelin formation.
stage
0.1
very easy
3APP19WN71E5QL909MJ1P1HAEH3G6P
biomed
As all prior reported manipulations of the BMP pathway during skeletal development either result in a block at the first stage of chondrogenesis or allow complete skeletal formation, this is the first demonstration of a requirement for BMP activity in osteogenic differentiation.
stage
0.153846
very easy
3VDVA3ILIDFAJZ833G7KU5QT65V1GI
biomed
They represent only 10% of E4 embryos obtained from Chaf1a+/− mice intercrosses, suggesting that more than half of the homozygous mutant embryos had degenerated before this stage.
stage
0.216667
easy
3RHLQY6EDT4OZEVVO8PEMIUZ5XJD4R
biomed
An independently derived Capn4 knockout, involving a more extensive deletion of the gene, resulted in an earlier embryonic lethality, apparently at a pre-implantation stage [32].
stage
0.25
easy
3UXQ63NLAAMRIP4WG4XPD98AOZ0LBL
biomed
In many organisms, including S. cerevisiae, Drosophila melanogaster, C. elegans, and mice [1–4], meiocytes with defects in recombination and/or chromosome synapsis trigger meiotic arrest in the pachytene stage of meiotic prophase I.
stage
0.34375
easy
3LAZVA75NIR50X7XA3K64X90PYS2OH
biomed
The interaction of olfactory (or odorant) receptors with their odorant ligands is the first step in a signal transduction pathway that results in the perception of smell.
perception
0.1
very easy
3R5OYNIC2C9H5WDB8IHHUKNGZF3TPH
biomed
Prior to the 1990's, alpha-crystallin was thought to be a structural protein whose major cellular function was to produce a dense solution necessary for the refraction of light in the lens.
light
0.1
very easy
3VDI8GSXAFTSUZSO21GZ9FD1KBV8G3
biomed
In light of these newer findings, our intermediate MSUD mouse provides a model to test the effect of thiamin with respect to BCKDH activity and blood amino acid levels at the level of the whole animal.
light
0.125
very easy
3DZKABX2ZI5DOZ8W88VQB2CUXH9VCQ
biomed
With the normal time of eye opening at approximately 14 days after birth, the 5 wk old mice had their eyes open and lenses exposed to light for only about 3 weeks prior to morphological analysis.
light
0.133333
very easy
32LAQ1JNT9PUX1L7P4GB4QAF7XTTUD
biomed
In light of the observation that the Wnt4 −/− XX gonad does not increase significantly in size ( Figure 6), it is possible that the FGF9/SOX9-expressing population did not reach a critical threshold.
light
0.205882
easy
3AFT28WXLF29BILZZ65YRDGHETRIO8
biomed
One striking observation of this study is that precocious induction of ETS signaling promotes neuronal survival without a requirement for neurotrophic support and in complete absence of Trk receptor expression.
support
0.214286
easy
3G9UA71JVVUYLND6029WSS9M1JC7JP
biomed
In support of this, AQP2-F204V can interact with wild-type AQP2 (Figure 5B), and when coexpressed with wild-type protein, AQP2-F204V can reach the cell surface (Figure 5C bottom right panel and 5D).
support
0.220588
easy
3G5RUKN2EC3YIWSKUXZ8ZVH95T59N7
biomed
Two dox-treated groups were compared to two untreated groups: one group of mice was born and raised on dox, a second group was treated with dox for 2 wk starting at 1 mo of age (4 wk + 2 wk dox); two untreated groups kept on normal chow were harvested at either 4 or 6 wk of age.
mice
0.1
very easy
3HXCEECSQMT70MEB5X2ITZH9OGXZY2
biomed
Embryonic stem (ES) cells were first derived from the blastocysts of mice in 1981 [1,2] and humans in 1998 [3].
mice
0.125
very easy
35ZRNT9RUIYULF3GE3YBN7ESVB03OZ
biomed
Compared to the levels in untreated 4-wk-old mice, PBS-soluble Aβ42 dropped by 95.2% following 2 wk of dox treatment and by 99.2% with chronic treatment (Figure 2A).
mice
0.15625
very easy
3SBX2M1TKDNIONZ0TUVYMH1YOC8Q49
biomed
Consistent with this hypothesis, strong activation of microglia through transgenic expression of TGFβ [58] or central injection of lipopolysaccharide [59,60] can by itself substantially reduce plaque burden in APP transgenic mice.
mice
0.203125
easy
31GN6YMHLPS6A5XXV4QMC9ZQQTRWSP
biomed
Single transgenic mice up to 15 mo of age showed no sign of pathology (Figure S3).
mice
0.216667
easy
3C8QQOM6JP115XI2MEP6ZWCNJPKLIU
biomed
All of these findings raise many questions as to the possible role(s) of alpha-crystallin in the nucleus and in cell cycle regulation during differentiation.
questions
0.223684
easy
368IUKXGA58B3Y2ZC59OJAV2F8Q6PJ
biomed
The observation of unequal expression leads to a number of questions.
questions
0.235294
easy
3GMLHYZ0LEXQENK1ZA3AC72UMYDUY3
biomed
Supplementary data are available at NAR online.
online
0.107143
very easy
3KI0JD2ZU1IMXSYZGJF7JO4HFDN67D
biomed
In lens epithelium derived from alphaAKO lenses, cell growth rates were reported to be 50% lower compared to wild type [31], suggesting a role for alphaA in regulating the cell cycle.
growth
0.107143
very easy
3J94SKDEKIP6VXZV2D8ORA0D5TJD51
biomed
The 2P unique region (Region I) contains an hg modifier with large effects on growth and smaller effects on obesity (Table 3).
growth
0.232143
easy
3V7ICJJAZAGVKHXBACY8RS6Z2CD4BH
biomed
Our results support and refine the hypothesis, indicating that huntingtin is required for proper mesoderm patterning and for normal regional restriction of the expression of a subset of growth and transcription factors.
growth
0.234375
easy
371Q3BEXDH9A40226RATBDT87V1SZH
biomed
Complex traits, such as polygenic growth and obesity are influenced by the small to moderate direct effects of quantitative trait loci (QTL), epistasis between QTL alleles, environmental perturbations and QTL-environment interactions.
growth
0.336957
easy
3WUVMVA7OB3644G8PRO2QDZ2LPUAZ3
biomed
Through this process, it is also possible that deficits in RanBP2 cause a disturbance in the equilibrium between Cox11, HK1, and RanBP2 by leading to an increase of the inhibitory activity of Cox11 over HKI that promotes the uncoupling of the interaction of HKI from RanBP2, ultimately causing HKI degradation.
increase
0.109375
very easy
3P520RYKCH6SCZAHO8YD1A41RTE5U3
biomed
Third, we found evidence for an age-related increase in body fat in PGC-1α−/− mice (females earlier than males), whereas Lin et al. identified a male-specific resistance to diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance.
increase
0.173077
very easy
3TCFMTM8HEOK450W41MVS1WSWMK21U
biomed
Therefore, it appears that growth retardation caused by cholesterol deficiency was primarily because of an inhibition of cell growth and proliferation, rather than an increase in cell death.
increase
0.191176
very easy
3909MD9T2ZH3P06K4KWHJ49BUZYFEF
biomed
Extraembryonic development in Hdhex4/5/Hdhex4/5 embryos is associated with mildly elevated levels expression of Hnf4 in the primitive endoderm and Pem in the lopsided anterior chorion but the expression of other known signals, such as Bmp4 from the extraembryonic ectoderm, and Dkk1 and Lefty1 from the AVE, appear to be normal, although the slight increase in Dkk-1 expression in Hdhex4/5/Hdhex4/5 embryos suggests that further investigation into Wnt signaling is warranted.
increase
0.319444
easy
35F6NGNVM8JSZQ9BCWN0UYWVZLXT7A
biomed
Consistent with this idea, genetic analysis of a number of meiotic regulatory genes in the mouse has demonstrated a much stronger requirement in males than in females [1,4].
idea
0.109375
very easy
335VBRURDJ0UOQF71YWP98N0R13E9M
biomed
Further support for this idea has been provided by recent work in our lab showing widespread derepression of cone genes in the Notch1−/− retina (unpublished data).
idea
0.125
very easy
3JMNNNO3B14D56GZ1PBGLRMMSZYW2S
biomed
These findings support the idea that FGF9 acts as the antagonist of Wnt4.
idea
0.180556
very easy
3Q7TKIAPOTAKXM2GU0OV8ZWARJJLDX
biomed
Recent experiments addressing the temporal constraints of transcription factor action in proliferating neural progenitor cells adds to the idea that defined temporal windows, during which transcription factors act to control distinct downstream target genes, are of key importance to neuronal fate acquisition.
idea
0.214286
easy
3Y3CZJSZ9KT0W7I0KE38WZHHKUA5RZ
biomed
NT-3 is expressed in the ventral spinal cord, in the developing limb buds, and in intrafusal bag fibers of muscle spindles later in development (Copray and Brouwer 1994; Fariñas et al. 1996; Tojo et al. 1996).
muscle
0.109375
very easy
3EPG8DX9LKQFKU2L7MZJR4H2JCHP5M
biomed
In addition to their expression in brain, both Annexin A7 isoforms have only been described in heart muscle and red blood cells [5-8].
muscle
0.236111
easy
3GS542CVJVNUS7MEQX3M5EHNE8Z597
biomed
Is NT-3 only a chemotrophic survival factor for muscle sensory afferents, or does it have additional roles in the development of the proprioceptors and the establishment of the monosynaptic reflex arc?
muscle
0.25
easy
34O39PNDK682LNZ9LOULZLH9UQWBR6
biomed
Second, mitochondrial respiratory capacity is modestly but significantly altered in skeletal muscle and liver of PGC-1α−/− mice.
muscle
0.283333
easy
3UEBBGULPFOKEW36UKBMNMVEGNNFUR
biomed
PGC-1α is enriched in brown adipose tissue (BAT), heart, slow-twitch skeletal muscle, and kidney—all tissues with high-capacity mitochondrial systems.
muscle
0.352941
easy
3CIS7GGG65JS8I3AZ9RG54AE4N6UEO
biomed
In one study, 12 distinct measures of Wnt signaling in Pygo mutants were performed, including analysis of leg, wing, and eye imaginal discs.
measures
0.359375
easy
3ZZAYRN1I6RZKW1ATI425KIQPACTO5
biomed
The defects that present in the pre- or perinatal period include Bochdalek hernia, diaphragmatic aplasia, and various degrees of muscularization defects or eventrations.
period
0.111111
very easy
3X7837UUADYFHNZ1HS44ME9Q68RJ61
biomed
Polymerization of the SAM domain has been previously reported to be essential for the repressive functions of ph and TEL [43,44].
functions
0.111111
very easy
3AA88CN98P3CBRFP5WZ86KTWK7FKYW
biomed
Type IIb fibers have the lowest levels of mitochondrial content and oxidative enzymes, rely on glycolytic metabolism as a major energy source, and are susceptible to fatigue, while the oxidative and contraction functions of type IIa and IIx lie between type I and IIb (Booth and Thomason 1991; Berchtold et al. 2000; Olson and Williams 2000).
functions
0.214286
easy
3JY0Q5X05J67NEY6LZSN1SUZ8V6GGR
biomed
As alluded to earlier, a complicating problem for studying potential meiotic checkpoint genes in mice is that as in yeast, such genes often have mitotic functions (such as RAD24 [7]), and their ablation can cause lethality [42].
functions
0.25
easy
3T2EL38U0MK9MPNAD5X3JSYWH7DQXO
biomed
Our genetically modified mouse strain has the potential to be a useful and sensitive tools for detailed investigation of ADAM proteins' functions in the nervous system.
functions
0.272727
easy
37MQ8Z1JQEWHUBBZGQT46O7237YY2T
biomed
Clot formation and lysis, which ultimately determine thrombosis, requires platelet aggregation, coagulation, and fibrinolytic functions.
functions
0.279412
easy
3LN50BUKPVBTMJ56Z9FQ8TDZ52HLP6
biomed
Further, we observed an apparent loss of tissue masses in areas that are normally occupied primarily by type I and II fibrocytes.
loss
0.111111
very easy
3R5OYNIC2C9H5WDB8IHHUKNGZF3PTD
biomed
In one study using CF mice on different genetic backgrounds, a region on mouse chromosome 7 was shown to ameliorate intestinal blockage and the effect was in part due to a calcium-regulated Cl-channel which compensated for loss of CFTR function [16,17].
loss
0.222222
easy
3MVY4USGB6NO9ADS6NM7BIQIBJRSIE
biomed
It is interesting that the SOX9 transcription factor continues to be expressed in mutant cartilage despite loss of Col2a1, a direct target of this transcription factor (Bell et al. 1997; Lefebvre et al. 1997).
loss
0.25
easy
3UZUVSO3P7V9VAY1Q70UEUTKR0AMET
biomed
Such selective loss in Brn3c null mutants would therefore indicate reduction of a specific neurotrophin in immature hair cells.
loss
0.266667
easy
3J5XXLQDHMBPBZCDFFKPIZ80R5OV3M
biomed
The loss of GLD-1 protein in Caenorhabditis elegans prevents the appearance of stem cells [35], and the absence of the KH domain protein HOW in Drosophila prevents muscle differentiation and results in flies with held-out-wings [36,37].
loss
0.296875
easy
3GITHABACYLNIC7L9OKTP89VZNV2N8
biomed
We took several precautions to reduce the probability of this occurrence.
probability
0.111111
very easy
3MDKGGG61QN9VQV6TMI8OKWZ4ADT6B
biomed
In agreement with this, when we carried out a selective comparison between the (129 × C57BL/6)F2.Apcs-/- mice and Chromosome 1 genetically matched controls, we failed to detect any significant difference in the levels of these two auto-Abs.
comparison
0.111111
very easy
3CIS7GGG65JS8I3AZ9RG54AE4MDUET
biomed
In humans, genetic diseases of the eye are common and the primary site of disease is most frequently photoreceptors (for review see [1-3]).
site
0.111111
very easy
3WPCIUYH1A88GZAL39QMUQ6RLW0DTN
biomed
In a third model, there would be a limiting quantity of transcription factors - the cell might contain a single transcriptional 'machine' that is capable of accommodating the promoter of only one olfactory receptor gene, similar to the expression site body used by African trypanosomes to ensure singular expression of only one set of variant surface glycoprotein genes [22].
site
0.1875
very easy
3EKZL9T8Y8M86YDC3JEMW1LLP2YHCM
biomed
One possibility is that CEBPG and each of the correlated antioxidant or DNA repair genes is regulated by a transcription factor that is as yet undiscovered, and/or has a recognition site that is not yet known and was not in the Genomatix software database.
site
0.233333
easy
3DQYSJDTYLBKPMX54E23PB9IY5NEX0
biomed
We therefore focused on the XY body, the most prominent site of DMRT7 accumulation.
site
0.25
easy
3FW4EL5A3LORTQISN5M9XK6XOS422H
biomed
The availability of homozygous animals demonstrated that both reporter gene expression and the site of transgene integration were developmentally neutral.
site
0.293478
easy
33TGB4G0LPHME5F2U9RYOX9J1ECTX5
biomed
The structural Gh gene itself and Stat5b are excellent candidates.
candidates
0.111111
very easy
30QQTY5GMKK7Z3O0C1DAZUIXIZ47UF
biomed
Maternal genotype effects on growth and obesity have been observed in a number of mouse crosses [8,32-35] and their existence in the current cross cannot be discounted.
number
0.15625
very easy
3SA4EMRVJV2GPNGKAGT7A9LB24C0PI
biomed
In each case, the autoimmune phenotype was described in mice in which the null mutation was generated in 129 embryonic stem cells and then backcrossed to the C57BL/6 or another genetic background.
background
0.115385
very easy