id
stringlengths
30
30
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stringclasses
3 values
sentence
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10
1.38k
token
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1
16
complexity
float64
0
0.86
difficulty
stringclasses
5 values
32W3UF2EZOLEUMPHOCU32CCHKX7C4Q
biomed
Despite the importance of articular cartilage in joint health and mobility, little is known about the factors that create and maintain it in thin layers at the ends of long bones.
health
0.142857
very easy
3M47JKRKCX1QX63IQO7DXO0CQXS68Z
biomed
Histopathological analysis revealed marked hypomyelination in the sciatic and trigeminal nerves.
analysis
0.132353
very easy
33J5JKFMK6YX6RGWTGQFCC9SADA3Q1
biomed
Sequence analysis failed to show any coding alterations segregating with disease or any alterations that were inconsistent with Mendelian patterns of inheritance within the family.
analysis
0.175
very easy
3HXCEECSQMT70MEB5X2ITZH9OGRZYW
biomed
HO, KO and BMD contributed their experience gained from studies of serine-carboxyl peptidases and the design of their inhibitors, aimed at analysis of substrate-enzyme interactions and enzyme specificity.
analysis
0.220588
easy
336OE47KI2KM2XE1PZVRNWJXPXLWVU
biomed
SAK performed the statistical analysis for interpretation of data.
analysis
0.222222
easy
302U8RURJZ1WF35NXY44RD66WLINVV
biomed
SLC co-conceived of the study, participated in establishment and phenotypic analysis of cell lines, and drafted the manuscript.
analysis
0.328947
easy
3DW3BNF1GHIBCWIJRWFL9GGB7RGV8E
biomed
None declared
null
0.132353
very easy
3H6W48L9F4P9XDH53NMSH4UF39QPW8
biomed
None of these morphological differences have been reported in the single alphaA or alphaB knockout mice.
null
0.133333
very easy
3M0556243SK7J6JXXJZ09R3K8RUNF7
biomed
None of the annexins contains a typical nuclear localization signal and their mechanism of nuclear import remains to be elucidated.
null
0.1875
very easy
3IKDQS3DQE082TOW91W7WDM0PF8ICB
biomed
None declared.
null
0.203125
easy
3OID399FXG7YXUSK8PLXDMRQUNSDFF
biomed
This mouse model of NDI based on an Aqp2 allele that can be rescued provides the opportunity to test therapies, including gene therapy, that may promote proper subcellular localization.
opportunity
0.133333
very easy
3NQUW096N688UWPZIKJTM3DK0YZL9B
biomed
In two such cases, the transcript would encode a functional olfactory receptor, with the initiating methionine and first few amino acids encoded by an upstream exon, as has been observed previously for a subtelomeric human olfactory receptor gene [25].
cases
0.276316
easy
3S829FDFT21FXGJ58JRJJTRXYSTXDV
biomed
In the present paper we have analyzed female mice that previously had undergone a reproductive study (Liljander M, Sällström MA, Andersson S, Wernhoff P, Andersson Å, Holmdahl R, Mattsson R, unpublished data).
paper
0.133333
very easy
32K26U12DNONTREA84Q1V8UCIHGDV3
biomed
ELK and SBP wrote the paper.
paper
0.1875
very easy
36MUZ9VAE626RGSODE1RV46QIMDDEX
biomed
In this paper we have determined that the primary role of the rod-specific transcription factor, Nr2e3, is to maintain cone genes transcriptionally silent within rods.
paper
0.194444
very easy
36MUZ9VAE626RGSODE1RV46QIMDEDY
biomed
SP designed and did most of the work for targeting the Pygo genes, provided oversight for the project and helped write the paper.
paper
0.220588
easy
3HA5ODM5KASTVGXS5ULQQ7GCJKVVSK
biomed
The first conclusion from the present paper is that multiparity does not negatively influence the incidence or severity of CIA induced later in life (Table 2).
paper
0.220588
easy
3L7SUC0TTUUA4KJ7I01FT5RGXZVM02
biomed
These findings suggest that mr-s functions as a member of a transcriptional repressor complex in retinal photoreceptor development.
member
0.133333
very easy
34D9ZRXCYRU93SUUUZUUUK2ZYAPAST
biomed
Positional cloning identifies the mon gene as the zebrafish ortholog of mammalian transcriptional intermediary factor 1γ (TIF1γ), a member of the TIF1 family of transcriptional coactivators and corepressors (Le Douarin et al. 1995; Friedman et al. 1996; Kim et al. 1996; Venturini et al. 1999; Peng et al. 2002).
member
0.153846
very easy
3Q9SPIIRWJM2A9B3E44VR95K4NLAW8
biomed
HOMER3 is a member of the HOMER family of proteins that are constitutively expressed in the brain and play a role in post-synaptic signalling and receptor trafficking by forming multivalent links with various receptors and PSD scaffolding proteins [35,39-41].
member
0.2
easy
3HY86PZXPYICZLCCXLHWU25HTQ8E18
biomed
Crx, cone-rod homeobox; Otx2, orthodenticle-related homeobox 2; TRβ2, thyroid hormone receptor beta 2; Nrl, neural retina leucine zipper; Nr2e3, nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 3; EST, expressed sequence tag; EphB2, ephrin receptor B2; EphA4, ephrin receptor A4; TEL, translocation ETS leukemia.
member
0.328947
easy
3YO4AH2FPDK1PZHZAT8WAEBL71Q0Q3
biomed
In addition, MTF-1 appears to repress the expression of solute carrier family 39, member 10 gene (Slc39a10), which encodes a putative metal ion transporter.
member
0.441667
neutral
3XABXM4AJ15J7OM25XLB3TH3QY98Q3
biomed
This QTL maps to the same chromosomal position as a previously identified QTL for quinine intake, Qui [16,28], indicating that taste is the major factor in regulating quinine aversion.
taste
0.133333
very easy
3Y3N5A7N4G971FFSQ8COLXL09CAMY3
biomed
Second, these previous attempts to map bitter taste QTLs relied on behavioral assays that measured consumption, and were thus susceptible to contributions of post-ingestive effects such as toxicity.
taste
0.153846
very easy
3VGZ74AYTGGU62I1JDW4B19KA3EGCH
biomed
The genes that encode T2Rs, the Tas2rs, were first identified by database mining of mammalian genomes near chromosomal markers previously linked to differences in bitter taste sensitivity [9,11-18].
taste
0.203125
easy
3XQ4XW3OD9CKYPZQHK1FO2J1MM32SK
biomed
This is an important distinction, as the consumption of bitter-tasting stimuli can be dependent on factors independent of taste, such as toxicity [29].
taste
0.25
easy
37PGLWGSJT6QLR0K1ED5KWZ8UOHIKO
biomed
Using 17 BXD lines that were genotyped at 762 informative chromosomal markers, we mapped a major QTL for QHCl taste to a ~5 Mb interval on distal chromosome 6 that contains all 24 of the Tas2r genes in the distal cluster.
taste
0.283333
easy
3X2YVV51PU46GLY3ILB2G8CH0TL1WH
biomed
ADAM11-deficient mice survived more than one year without ataxia or tremor, showed no abnormalities in body weight gain, spontaneous motor activity, muscle strength, or walking patterns, and exhibited no apparent anatomical-histological changes.
changes
0.160714
very easy
32TZXEA1OLKU7JFJ8F5JLGTQG0G41S
biomed
Furthermore, disruption of ATRX leads to diverse changes in DNA methylation [11].
changes
0.192308
very easy
33IXYHIZB5IJO6U8GPHAZLFMLVU2EJ
biomed
Comparison of the expression of the HPLAP marker (driven directly by Gdf5 control elements) and the R26R LACZ marker (expressed following Gdf5-Cre recombination) suggests that recombination-stimulated changes in gene expression may be delayed for a 0.5–1 d in the digit region (see Figure 1C).
changes
0.234375
easy
3ZXNP4Z39RL4GD163NL987ME58B7LL
biomed
Additionally, the activity of the rate-limiting enzyme for bile acid synthesis, CYP7a1, is reduced, although no changes at the mRNA level are noted.
changes
0.315789
easy
39RRBHZ0AU1QWSJ60MFYM0DF6ZVVZP
biomed
Preliminary studies suggest that hyperactivity does not appear quickly when dox-reared mice are shifted to nonmedicated diets (J. L. J., unpublished data).
diets
0.134615
very easy
3FCO4VKOZ4DQA7REM1Y5VCWUWC8E75
biomed
AlphaA and alphaB were also shown to have sequence homology with several other proteins that are members of the small heat shock protein (hsp) family [7].
members
0.138889
very easy
324N5FAHSXBV7XKK0LCOZLP22QDVKY
biomed
TIF1 family members also contain a C-terminal plant homeodomain finger and bromodomain that are characteristic of chromatin remodeling factors.
members
0.232143
easy
33P2GD6NRNSQPWP0VWVKKKYTUC0HKU
biomed
Thus, members of the ZnT and ZIP family with zinc as predominant substrate have opposite roles in cellular zinc homeostasis (43).
members
0.25
easy
3V8JSVE8YYQ9PRNF9AO58PGR0AJEY6
biomed
Still, other bona fide RanBP2 partners previously identified and described in the Introduction also become strong candidates to play a role in energy homeostasis.
Introduction
0.134615
very easy
3R5OYNIC2C9H5WDB8IHHUKNGZF8TPM
biomed
However, computational prediction of the location of 5' upstream exons and the extent of the 3' UTR from genomic sequence has been extremely difficult.
sequence
0.134615
very easy
3D3B8GE892RYLH4XACC03KM459Y9PX
biomed
One or both DNA ends formed by the break invade(s) the homologous sequence in the second mutant GFP copy, resulting in repair of the DSB via a homology-mediated gene conversion event.
sequence
0.15
very easy
3O0M2G5VC62CWOIECSKC0MB9ECA497
biomed
Then, Cre-mediated recombination in the presence of a cassette containing a floxed mutant allele removes the resident sequence and inserts the mutant gene (7).
sequence
0.3
easy
35JDMRECC499302FF42Z1P9NVEYGEF
biomed
The sequence of DsRed1 has recently been modified and optimized for high levels of expression in mammalian cells by the introduction of 144 silent base pair changes corresponding to human codon usage preferences.
sequence
0.34375
easy
3NKW03WTLM7UXPIK301HH9KP85CWQ6
biomed
On the basis of secondary structure predictions and amino acid sequence conservation, we defined a novel PAX6 protein domain, which we have called the C-terminal peptide.
sequence
0.363636
easy
3P4ZBJFX2V3X60SBPKQN5AGB13YFWQ
biomed
Antioxidant and DNA repair enzymes that provide protection from the effects of cigarette smoke are expressed in the progenitor cells for BC, normal bronchial epithelial cells (NBEC) [1].
smoke
0.134615
very easy
3S1WOPCJFGTJU2SGNAN2Y213N6AJEH
biomed
Antioxidant enzymes protect NBEC from reactive oxygen species produced by interaction with and metabolism of xenobiotics such as pollution and cigarette smoke [4-7] as well as those produced by normal cellular metabolism.
smoke
0.302632
easy
3JVP4ZJHDPSO81TGXL3N1CKZGQH0I6
biomed
Membrane cholesterol diminishes red blood cell haemolysis by the complement complex, whereas depletion of raft cholesterol abrogates association of all raft proteins with no significant effect on areas in the rest of the cell membrane and deformability [45,46].
blood
0.3125
easy
3UQ1LLR26A8MZFZ4AQXTIYO46HFLAQ
biomed
Several members of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family of secreted signaling molecules are also expressed in stripes at sites where joints will form, including those encoded by the genes Gdf5, Gdf6, Gdf7, Bmp2, and Bmp4 (Storm and Kingsley 1996; Wolfman et al. 1997; Francis-West et al. 1999; Settle et al. 2003)...
joints
0.138889
very easy
3D42WVSDH8V1V5NB4L8BQ71RCCWFYP
biomed
Mutations in either Gdf5 or the closely related Gdf6 gene also block formation of joints at specific locations, providing strong evidence that these molecules are essential for the joint formation process (Storm et al. 1994; Settle et al. 2003).
joints
0.25
easy
3AJA9FLWSCYF558603M84J73MS0IFM
biomed
For example, the cyclophilin-like domain (CLD), the internal repeat (W1W2/IR), and zinc-finger rich (ZnF) domains of RanBP2 associate specifically with components of the 19S cap of the proteasome [14], the E2 SUMO-1-conjugating enzyme (Ubc9) [15], and the nuclear export receptor, CRM1/exportin-1 [16], respectively.
components
0.138889
very easy
3MNJFORX8B43THDRTJ3EFA3YH60F5F
biomed
Normally cells accumulate H3-2meK9 and H3-3meK9 marks and HP1β protein on the sex chromatin as they progress to diplonema, but we observed mutant diplotene cells lacking these features.
protein
0.138889
very easy
3ECKRY5B1QWLAMZ61FGF7BNLYXTZIQ
biomed
Having excluded a direct role in vesicle formation and membrane fusion, annexin A7 might act by its property as Ca2+-binding protein [17].
protein
0.220588
easy
3ZXV7Q5FJBOOS2M68TQMTG989OEFCH
biomed
In other studies, CLN3/battenin protein localization has been reported to partially overlap with late endosomes and lysosomes in non-neuronal cells [7], and to lysosomes, synaptosomes [8] and endosomes [9,25] in neurons.
protein
0.225
easy
3VI0PC2ZAYK61DAUYS5ZUN3W260XOS
biomed
CAPAN-1 cells carry a deletion of BRCA2 on one homolog and codes for a protein truncated at amino acid 1981 on the other homolog.
protein
0.265625
easy
35F6NGNVM8JSZQ9BCWN0UYWVZL2T7F
biomed
The numerous differences in T2R protein sequence between these two mouse strains suggests that T2Rs are broadly tuned receptors quite tolerant to sequence variation.
protein
0.34375
easy
3QREJ3J433XSBS8QMHAICCR0BSBLK5
biomed
Previous experiments with this technique revealed that deletion of Mtf1 from the liver after birth is no longer lethal under non-stress conditions (26).
experiments
0.138889
very easy
30UZJB2POHC8D5XY9O2CE1E1EGQ35P
biomed
In our experiments, articular cartilage lacking Bmpr1a retains some normal characteristics, in that it maintains a very low proliferation rate, does not express Col1a1, and continues to express SOX9, a major transcription factor regulating expression of structural components of cartilage matrix.
experiments
0.171053
very easy
3511RHPADVEEYWLLC1JFDODE6K4RL3
biomed
In these experiments, the derivative expressing full-length BRCA2 yielded 10-fold more recombinants than controls expressing only truncated BRCA2 (S. Powell, personal communication, 2001).
experiments
0.171875
very easy
3IVKZBIBJ09ODF28054MB6P3B5FSHM
biomed
Future experiments will address this question by overexpressing full-length Crb1 in a wild-type background.
experiments
0.277778
easy
3QQUBC64ZEEOJSAIXD5MFY3RCWQNXY
biomed
In an attempt to fine-map the breakpoints of the disease-causing deletion we performed a series of experiments designed to refine the unknown intervals at the edges between definite deleted and definite diploid sequences.
experiments
0.303571
easy
3S4TINXCC0NZOA7TTWDH5QC4J37OB5
biomed
It has been reported that inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis by chemical inhibitors of Dhcr7 also led to a disturbance of the Shh signaling with abnormal embryogenesis [27,28], and severe sterol deprivation can indeed inhibit the processing of transfected Shh in cultured mammalian cells [29].
disturbance
0.138889
very easy
3H6W48L9F4P9XDH53NMSH4UF39QWPF
biomed
Through this process, it is also possible that deficits in RanBP2 cause a disturbance in the equilibrium between Cox11, HK1, and RanBP2 by leading to an increase of the inhibitory activity of Cox11 over HKI that promotes the uncoupling of the interaction of HKI from RanBP2, ultimately causing HKI degradation.
disturbance
0.233333
easy
307FVKVSYRF8I5ULXVMSMQK3JMG47P
biomed
If Shh signaling were defective in Dhcr7-/- embryos, these could have resulted in abnormalities of the staining patterns of these components, but no such disturbance was detected.
disturbance
0.25
easy
31MCUE39BKM6T2MIQKL3IY5Q4P83GB
biomed
In support of this, AQP2-F204V can interact with wild-type AQP2 (Figure 5B), and when coexpressed with wild-type protein, AQP2-F204V can reach the cell surface (Figure 5C bottom right panel and 5D).
bottom
0.138889
very easy
3MJ28H2Y1E8XZUQKSMM424CC97Q5OQ
biomed
Interestingly, an association between PGC-1α gene polymorphisms and obesity in humans has been recently reported [26].
humans
0.138889
very easy
3FDWKV9VCN2QK6VNG7FZICFNDO4MUA
biomed
Recent studies have also shown altered expression of PGC-1α and downstream mitochondrial target pathways in skeletal muscle of humans with insulin resistance and diabetes [22,23,24].
humans
0.2
easy
3MNJFORX8B43THDRTJ3EFA3YH6UF59
biomed
However, due to practical constraints imposed by such a large animal model and due to the observation of differences between the MSUD cow model and MSUD humans [1], this model is also of limited utility.
humans
0.227273
easy
3RKHNXPHGWWVUIVKVV2J3ZNJOK2UK8
biomed
This will normally lead to a temporary remission of the disease in both mice and humans, followed by an exacerbation phase after delivery [7,10,11].
humans
0.240385
easy
36FQTHX3Z3RA2LE7AYTPHNETOCC3BQ
biomed
To date, only three active TACC genes have been cloned in humans [1-3], one in each of mouse [7], Xenopus laevis [8], D. melanogaster [4], and C. elegans [5,6].
humans
0.25
easy
3GL25Y6843UI1APILCQM2JER76GXM8
biomed
These include signs of neurologic dysfunction such as seizures, stupor, lethargy, loss of motor activity, and respiratory difficulties [1].
difficulties
0.138889
very easy
3566S7OX5DJRQ6X2AD3QOSD072C71L
biomed
On the transcriptome level, the small number of animals per group and the low threshold used to detect gene expression could also result in false positives in the differentially expressed genes.
positives
0.138889
very easy
3INZSNUD80QPWK1753L53Q5FRP2D9S
biomed
On the genome level, some of the eight small-effect QTL identified using a very low threshold value (P < 0.05) could be false positives.
positives
0.3
easy
3UUSLRKAUL3LI1DEQ6NLPUE9WZED7G
biomed
Moreover, expression of alpha-crystallin, particularly alphaB, was shown to not be restricted to the lens.
lens
0.138889
very easy
33J5JKFMK6YX6RGWTGQFCC9SACD3Q2
biomed
The results of the current study support the hypothesis that alpha-crystallin plays an active role in the differentiation and growth of lens fiber cells.
lens
0.175
very easy
3DA79LNS59VAY78OAKKAHHKFUJBT35
biomed
The expression of these two proteins in the lens epithelium, however, is not uniform throughout different regions of the anterior epithelium.
lens
0.175
very easy
31MCUE39BKM6T2MIQKL3IY5Q4P43G7
biomed
This indicates that alphaA may play a greater role in maintaining the transparency of the lens then alphaB.
lens
0.183333
very easy
3SBX2M1TKDNIONZ0TUVYMH1YOCDQ4E
biomed
Our results support and refine the hypothesis, indicating that huntingtin is required for proper mesoderm patterning and for normal regional restriction of the expression of a subset of growth and transcription factors.
factors
0.138889
very easy
3BFNCI9LYKQN09BHXHH9CLSX5MQ73D
biomed
It is also possible that evolutionary factors may be responsible for reduced pseudogene content of clustered olfactory receptors - gene conversion between neighboring olfactory receptors could rescue inactivating mutations in clustered genes, but not singletons.
factors
0.15
very easy
31ODACBENUF1Q81BJVRGKKH42SGSQN
biomed
The differentiation of sensory neurons of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) has been studied extensively with respect to inductive events that specify neuronal fate [2,3], as well as the involvement of late target-derived neurotrophic factors in the control of neuronal survival [4].
factors
0.175
very easy
3WA2XVDZEMH767D93RTDPYWY10QE66
biomed
Binding partners of Annexin A7 such as sorcin might represent additional factors [28].
factors
0.315789
easy
3PCPFX4U40QSM3WPDBRHDLYPD2MFQR
biomed
Analysis of the mechanisms by which transcription factor programs can be shifted over time to control different complements of downstream genes and thus different aspects of neuronal and cellular fates in progenitor cells or post-mitotic neurons may provide further insight into the way in which transcription factors ac...
factors
0.339286
easy
3ICOHX7ENCBCSWRU12DWGXM7OXA0EX
biomed
The cerebellum is in charge of the smooth coordination of somatic motor activity, regulation of muscle tone, and mechanisms that influence and maintain equilibrium [30].
charge
0.138889
very easy
3UOMW19E6D6WQ5TH2HDD74IVKU05CO
biomed
Diminished response to dDAVP, diminished abundance of mature glycosylated protein in mutant animals, and the transport of a fraction of mutant protein beyond the ER in MDCK cells are all consistent with the notion that AQP2-F204V misfolding is limited and that it may retain some residual water transporting activity.
response
0.194444
very easy
3VMV5CHJZ8FBSJKC5ZRU0B9OYOLTGI
biomed
Marked differences were found in the thrombotic response among the two inbred strains, B6 and A/J, and the observed differences were not correlated with change in coagulation or platelet function.
response
0.279412
easy
38F60IALAGHEHF9RRX2RFJM8R8P0TH
biomed
BMP2 and BMP7 are thus secondary signals produced in response to SHH activity.
response
0.291667
easy
3HJ1EVZS2OJXISVW6VFFH2JX6YJR3V
biomed
Its development proceeds through three overlapping steps starting with retinal progenitor cell (RPC) proliferation, followed by birth of post-mitotic retinal transition cells (RTCs, also referred to as precursors), and ending with terminal differentiation of seven major cell types (Figure 1A) [1].
steps
0.140625
very easy
338GLSUI43B4ZJB25FGM8LDQVQ2FSB
biomed
These findings demonstrate very distinct activities of one transcriptional regulator at different developmental steps within a committed post-mitotic neuronal lineage.
steps
0.176471
very easy
334ZEL5JX6FY5WOV4IZCVFM4NRTSOA
biomed
This discovery has led to the identification of other disorders of embryonic development caused by mutations in genes encoding other enzymes in the post-squalene steps of cholesterol biosynthesis.
steps
0.284091
easy
351S7I5UG9WNO85TG9QLOPVC1Z9NJA
biomed
The different timing of lethality in the Capn4 knockouts might also be a consequence of the different genetic backgrounds of the two transgenic lines, which has been observed to influence the phenotype of transgenic mice on a number of occasions [37].
occasions
0.325
easy
3N3WJQXELSQXUC40XB4ECG56USPL2J
biomed
An attractive alternative, favored by Davies et al [26], is that the association of RAD51–BRCA2 is required to maintain RAD51 in a form that is in a state of 'readiness' (Fig. 2a).
association
0.142857
very easy
3QHITW7OYO9XQCFH2V5PZKNYGM9AQ9
biomed
To confirm these findings, the staining was repeated in kidneys taken from two further mice for each class, wild-type or mutant, with or without dDAVP treatment, with identical results.
findings
0.142857
very easy
3IVKZBIBJ09ODF28054MB6P3B5LHSH
biomed
To integrate these findings, we investigated the genetic relationship of Sry, Sox9, Fgf9, and Wnt4 in the regulatory network that governs the gonadal field.
findings
0.21875
easy
32PT7WK7DMF3HICROUKVCD2TRYL3DW
biomed
However, earlier findings of normal proprioceptive afferent trajectories in chicken embryos despite injection of function-blocking NT-3 antibody into the spinal cord (Oakley et al. 1995) led them to discount this possibility.
findings
0.232143
easy
37OPIVELUU3KDJGEJ5IVQ6VXPZDAHD
biomed
Taken together these findings suggest that D2R-mediated signaling could play a critical role in reversal learning but are insufficient to prove it.
findings
0.277778
easy
3G3AJKPCXLSRXPQMK4CSZ340NMN4YQ
biomed
These findings identify Sam68 as the first RNA binding protein to regulate mesenchymal cell differentiation and the challenge will be to identify the specific RNA targets that it regulates during this process.
findings
0.296875
easy
3D4BBDG7ZHWTCQ6DOYPKS7KB6XBC35
biomed
The exact nature of the spliced transcript might be unimportant, such that several isoforms might be produced simply because multiple functional splice sites are available.
sites
0.2
easy
3CVDZS288H011OYXLIK0WCEK31KMF6
biomed
Both Annexin A7 isoforms described in brain tissue seemingly are expressed by neurons and astrocytes, which was shown using total cell extracts of cultured neuo-2a, PC-12, and C6 cells.
tissue
0.142857
very easy
30EMX9PEVKJFF53G6Q7JOY5V3MOKSN
biomed
Overexpression of Shh in the distal lung epithelium resulted in the absence of functional alveoli and an increase in interstitial tissue caused by an increased proliferation of both epithelial and mesenchyme cells [26].
tissue
0.2
easy
3W3RSPVVGSR6EOD2GVEKIZ0YDJ9LU2
biomed
This is consistent with previous work in which we have shown that PGC-1α physically associates with PPARδ in muscle tissue and can powerfully activate it even in the absence of ligands (Wang et al. 2003).
tissue
0.216667
easy
3BCRDCM0ODUAS75JZD4GNT93LXMK6W
biomed
Although the role of APC in the initiation of human colorectal cancer is well established, its role in other tissue and developmental processes are not well understood.
tissue
0.234375
easy
31ANT7FQN82N7D4XO9REIVFBXL7H59
biomed
The HG9 strain represents a major epistasis-based obese mouse model and promises to aid in the understanding of obesity and specifically the modulation of adipose tissue deposition by Gh.
tissue
0.265625
easy
3XDJY5RK5SLAGG6HA3F3WIYNRXE4US
biomed
Thus, impaired gas exchange, as opposed to poor inflation and alveolar tension, may be the cause of respiratory failure in these pups.
gas
0.142857
very easy
389A2A304OIXVY7G5B71Q9M43MPC0A
biomed
Morphometric analysis of the tail indicated a difference in the collagen content of the tail in the A/J mice.
difference
0.142857
very easy