id
stringlengths
30
30
corpus
stringclasses
3 values
sentence
stringlengths
10
1.38k
token
stringlengths
1
16
complexity
float64
0
0.86
difficulty
stringclasses
5 values
3FHTJGYT8N0D0RR5OIIAV18R9L0GP0
biomed
We could not detect any significant difference in the distribution and aspect of PML nuclear bodies between control and p150CAF-1-depleted ES cells (Figure 2D).
difference
0.216667
easy
3QGHA0EA0J07TJGVKI4RMKPQM5BWBU
biomed
Matsuno et al [32] reported no difference in bleeding time for tPA-/-, uPA-/-, PAI-1-/- mice compared to WT mice, and the assay was similar, but the tail clip segment was considerably shorter and bleeding times reduced compared to the times reported in our study.
difference
0.279412
easy
33NOQL7T9OZSLGNTST4OUMT7V1U8ZX
biomed
For example, a QTL for PROP avoidance has been suggested on chromosome 7 [16], and we observe a suggestive QTL for quinine taste on chromosome 8 (Figure 2); in neither case are Tas2rs found at these loci (data not shown).
example
0.216667
easy
3KL228NDMVMCP0UPBQD2ZKMSFBPGKU
biomed
It is possible that its checkpoint function evolved independently in worms and budding yeast.
checkpoint
0.142857
very easy
356ZPKYPUHHDMIC5IO4G21FVEHLPY2
biomed
This should pave the way for novel strategies designed to incorporate the use of compound transgenics or tissue recombination or chimeric analyses where several compartments are to be tagged.
use
0.142857
very easy
3H781YYV6TID85OLZ41608OCL9ZTEW
biomed
While this approach is promising, constant exposure to antibodies that recognize an epitope highly enriched in the brain may have unexpected side effects that will limit its long-term use.
use
0.157895
very easy
33Q5P9PUSPMUXJD695KTW8PQLSACZ2
biomed
The use of forward genetics to define novel loci of interest in human disease has become increasingly viable with the implementation of large-scale mutagenesis programs.
use
0.264706
easy
39XCQ6V3KY47AOKGSQ0AL4QLO7X562
biomed
Animals use the gustatory system to provide information about food quality.
food
0.142857
very easy
3VLL1PIENQOV68A9ZATKR8J7A6SZOL
biomed
Data on various single and compound neurotrophin null mutants have shown that the loss of a specific neurotrophin leads to topologically restricted loss of sensory neurons in the embryonic ear [4,5].
ear
0.1875
very easy
306996CF6WKESI0SNUF6TUZWQS31B1
biomed
In the ear [4] as well as elsewhere [10] neurotrophins are progressively downregulated in postnatal mammals and possibly replaced by other factors [11].
ear
0.233333
easy
3PEG1BH7AERGYJMEV4LOY9VVZYXKBH
biomed
Expression of pendrin mRNA in the inner ear has been found in several places including the cochlea, the vestibular labyrinth and the endolymphatic sac [8].
ear
0.35
easy
3N3WJQXELSQXUC40XB4ECG56USUL2O
biomed
Comments and requests should be addressed to JB or SM.
Comments
0.142857
very easy
39AYGO6AFFKB0DQMWQWWFLQ7FSRN64
biomed
In rare mutant cells that survive to diplonema, we observed sex chromatin abnormalities.
sex
0.144737
very easy
30U1YOGZGAW71ZX6E9LWKLA5JDRSDI
biomed
However, expression of Sertoli cell markers was not previously detected in these mutants during fetal stages [ 8, 29], leading to the conclusion that Wnt4 was not involved in primary sex determination in the gonad.
sex
0.15
very easy
3S8A4GJRD33O8IZVYHINP2KK1VTV6T
biomed
Normally cells accumulate H3-2meK9 and H3-3meK9 marks and HP1β protein on the sex chromatin as they progress to diplonema, but we observed mutant diplotene cells lacking these features.
sex
0.205882
easy
37NXA7GVST66R322LLOPEL2HRQNVL6
biomed
Apart from the obvious gender-specific diseases such as cervical or prostate cancer, sex influences susceptibility to nearly all highly prevalent diseases that affect both women and men, including atherosclerosis and diabetes and their precursor conditions of hyperlipidemia, obesity, and insulin resistance.
sex
0.21875
easy
3E9VAUV7BWE6ZE63T5MJC6Q0FVQAYC
biomed
Here we report the application of this integrated approach to study the significance of sex on the genetic determinants of obesity and the associated regulation of liver gene expression in an F2 intercross derived from the inbred strains C57BL/6J (B6) and C3H/HeJ (C3H) on an apolipoprotein E null (ApoE−/−) background.
sex
0.234375
easy
37NXA7GVST66R322LLOPEL2HRQILVR
biomed
For example, the BXD RI lines exhibited a range of quinine sensitivity, with several strains having similar sensitivities to that of B6, some strains with sensitivities similar to that of D2, and a third group with a more intermediate phenotype (Figures 1, 7).
Figures
0.144737
very easy
3SZYX62S5G0QEOYLB052RIQHJIB75X
biomed
Notably, A. thaliana does not appear to have a meiotic checkpoint activity that eliminates mutant meiocytes in a manner analogous to organisms such as mice, budding yeast, and female Drosophila [11,57], and mammalian TRIP13 is more similar to Arabidopsis PCH2 than the fly or worm proteins (Figures 1A and S1).
Figures
0.194444
very easy
35ZRNT9RUIYULF3GE3YBN7ESVBV3OU
biomed
Compared to wild-type, mutant protein is enriched in the high-mannose, core-glycosylated form (31 kDa) and deficient in nonglycosylated (29 kDa) and complex glycosylated (35–45 kDa) forms.
forms
0.145833
very easy
3QXFBUZ4ZKGQSWZ154H457VQH2MUG4
biomed
It is becoming increasingly clear that many forms of glaucoma have a genetic component [6,7], and much current research is focused on identifying chromosomal regions and genes that contribute to glaucoma [8-10].
forms
0.1875
very easy
36D1BWBEHN1H0UMLXN5TCTKVUXF2M2
biomed
In this report, we describe the development and characterization of two genetically engineered mouse models that are phenotypically very similar to MSUD patients with the classic and intermediate forms of the disease.
forms
0.191176
very easy
308KJXFUJR6AIS79JZZK4PYL0T8ATN
biomed
In fact, the most likely candidates for a cellular correlate of olfactory memory appear to be the neuronal connections in the piriform cortex due to the associational connectivity [5] and the expression of several forms of cellular and synaptic plasticity [7,20–23].
forms
0.3125
easy
3A9LA2FRWSEW9WO7UFA9AE6VQKNHXP
biomed
The exact molecular function of SEPW1 protein is unknown to date, but a role as antioxidant has been proposed due to its ability to bind glutathione (35).
ability
0.147059
very easy
3FSEU3P2NR0P1UGYHLGBZ0MDCCTRRT
biomed
On the other hand, in the visual platform version of the water maze task, motor ability for swimming in ADAM11-deficient mice was normal.
ability
0.203125
easy
3WRBLBQ2GR8ACANL7X3KG07J1DOG0T
biomed
We verified the ability of Prx1::cre to recombine the conditional Bmp2 and Bmp4 alleles at earliest limb bud stages using in situ hybridization.
ability
0.203125
easy
3PR3LXCWSFZ3UQ6OW3MHXX877799XL
biomed
The data herein show that the multi-chaperone role of RanBP2 extends also to its LD in light of its ability to associate to distinct folding species of Cox11 and to prevent HKI from being degraded.
ability
0.267857
easy
3CMV9YRYP31X08284WA6BXRNW3BLJ6
biomed
Although the progression of amyloid deposition was sharply arrested by this approach, we found that a substantial amyloid burden remained even after long periods of transgene suppression.
approach
0.147059
very easy
3OEWW2KGQJBS375D7S4N0G04MOJODC
biomed
The strength of this approach is that mutations are tested in a genomic setting and expressed from the endogenous promoter, ensuring physiological expression levels and correct spatio-temporal profiles.
approach
0.173077
very easy
3IH9TRB0FBZOFQEYT47NFH39LINI1R
biomed
We have employed the same approach to analyse the genetic basis of disease inheritance in the (129 × C57BL/6) hybrid strain, the most common genetic background in gene-targeted mice.
approach
0.214286
easy
34OWYT6U3WH64VHTXHMGUNLSJUAI9Z
biomed
We next determined whether the RMCE approach could be used to target mutations at the p53 allele in somatic cells (Figure 1, path B).
approach
0.222222
easy
31N9JPQXIPIRX2A3S9N0CCFXO67NH5
biomed
One criticism of the speed congenic approach is the potential for QTL to reside among unwanted donor alleles not eliminated during backcrossing.
approach
0.25
easy
31ANT7FQN82N7D4XO9REIVFBXLD5H3
biomed
Animals carrying the at allele express only the ventral-specific Agouti transcript (Bultman et al. 1994; Vrieling et al. 1994) and have black dorsal hairs and cream-colored to yellow ventral hairs, with a sharp boundary at the level of the limb–body wall articulations and in the middle of the whisker pad.
middle
0.147059
very easy
3IKMEYR0LWVMA6MICBSDXGSR5THK2E
biomed
The Capn4 targeting strategy employed by Arthur and colleagues involved disrupting the C-terminus of the calpain small subunit by insertion of the PGK-Neo cassette into the middle of exon 9, which caused truncation of the protein [31].
middle
0.161765
very easy
335VBRURDJ0UOQF71YWP98N0R1YE9H
biomed
The sequence of this large protein (3418 amino acids) offers very little clue to its function, although there are eight repeated segments (termed BRC repeats) in the middle of the protein that are highly conserved among mammalian orthologs [7,8].
middle
0.289474
easy
36GJS3V78VQHEGO7T5DQY5MF0NNGJV
biomed
An attractive alternative, favored by Davies et al [26], is that the association of RAD51–BRCA2 is required to maintain RAD51 in a form that is in a state of 'readiness' (Fig. 2a).
alternative
0.147059
very easy
3L2OEKSTW9ASGQDOW725GFK5P7L8Y1
biomed
Accordingly, activation of muscle PPARδ essentially recapitulates the effects of exercise training even in the absence of training itself.
exercise
0.147059
very easy
3126F2F5F83FGDVEINSMVYNFW5LPES
biomed
These progressive changes in oxidative capacity in conjunction with eventual changes in type I muscle fiber lead to a dramatically improved exercise profile and protection against obesity.
exercise
0.225
easy
3Y7LTZE0YTMQJDU6VW5TQEBWSTEUZT
biomed
Loss of p150CAF-1 did not affect PML bodies in ES cell nuclei, showing that nuclear architecture is not generally altered.
bodies
0.261364
easy
341H3G5YF0EA3RIQXPR917NPC4BZ0W
biomed
It is usually associated with a mild form of α-thalassaemia, caused by reduced expression of structurally intact α-globin genes, and characterised by the presence of β-globin tetramers (haemoglobin H inclusion bodies) in peripheral red blood cells.
bodies
0.433333
neutral
3UQVX1UPFSHKXGFE8IIVEWDIRUK20X
biomed
Transplanted cells were observed to proliferate, resulting in thousands of donor-derived erythrocytes 7 d later.
thousands
0.15
very easy
3Q7TKIAPOTAKXM2GU0OV8ZWARKCDLK
biomed
It has also been reported that 75% of female patients (23 out of 31 females) with RA exhibit clinical remission during the course of pregnancy [5].
course
0.15
very easy
3KQC8JMJGCSKTYHTAQ3L3YHRJPGH3J
biomed
A breakthrough in the availability of spectrally distinct autofluorescent proteins came with the cloning of six anthozoan fluorescent proteins all having 20-30% identity to wtGFP [12].
availability
0.15
very easy
3RQVKZ7ZRKJYFRFYTH34TBN5Z9I27R
biomed
Of course, the availability of an experimental crystal structure will make the design of inhibitors easier and we are continuing our efforts to crystallize CLN2 from different sources.
availability
0.25
easy
307FVKVSYRF8I5ULXVMSMQK3JMM74Y
biomed
However, differentiation defects in any Rb KO neuron could be an indirect effect of ectopic division and/or apoptosis (Figure 1B).
effect
0.15
very easy
3P458N04Q1HSU6LPBU72NA0T11YX2G
biomed
A similar effect might be at work in the two Capn4 transgenic lines.
effect
0.191176
very easy
3KI0JD2ZU1IMXSYZGJF7JO4HFDS76J
biomed
Past experiments seeking to explore the possible involvement of dopamine D2Rs in associative learning have utilized low to moderate doses of drugs [2,5,6] and site-specific administration [7,9] in order to avoid the confounding effect that locomotor disruption associated with acute D2R blockade can have on learning performance in rodents.
effect
0.202381
easy
3X4Q1O9UBHMCMY43GF110OQ80DGO7J
biomed
To investigate the role of this protein during mouse development, we generated a conditionally deleted allele of the Atrx gene in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells, and used these cells to examine the effect of ablating expression of the full-length Atrx protein in ES cells and in mouse embryos.
effect
0.238636
easy
3XU80RHWHZGBZIC2VXOLJE0TSKW44B
biomed
In one study using CF mice on different genetic backgrounds, a region on mouse chromosome 7 was shown to ameliorate intestinal blockage and the effect was in part due to a calcium-regulated Cl-channel which compensated for loss of CFTR function [16,17].
effect
0.267857
easy
39WICJI5ATS6KJHNGC9S35LWFF2Z3W
biomed
While a number of genetic mutations have been identified, these account for only a small percentage of the CVD in human populations.
percentage
0.15
very easy
3ICOHX7ENCBCSWRU12DWGXM7OX4E05
biomed
In natural environments, color variation is a nearly universal mechanism for recognition, camouflage, or both; consequently, a large number of pigment patterns have been characterized from an evolutionary and ecological perspective (Boughman 2001; Jiggins et al. 2001).
perspective
0.15
very easy
39O0SQZVJN7FJBWJ87I5UJVDB067RH
biomed
Goiter is variable and generally develops around puberty [3].
puberty
0.15
very easy
3FHTJGYT8N0D0RR5OIIAV18R9LVPG4
biomed
Moreover, the observed transcriptional shift in ETS signaling is paired with the onset of appropriate regulation of neuronal subtype specification and establishment of axonal projections into the target area.
regulation
0.15
very easy
3TX9T2ZCB913BHJBQWKU82WTD8RWZU
biomed
If this conclusion is correct, the individuals at greatest risk for BC will be those with the most extreme smoking history combined with sub-optimal regulation of the largest number of antioxidant and DNA repair genes.
regulation
0.328125
easy
3SX4X51T809U5021NIDLAFSY1LROAF
biomed
A biomarker combining polymorphisms that affect regulation with those that affect function of antioxidant and DNA repair genes is likely to be the most accurate for identifying individuals at risk for BC.
regulation
0.359375
easy
31KPKEKW4ADELTFARBB6FPGML0RB02
biomed
The incidence of CIA is sex dependent, like the incidence in RA, although different species and different variants of the disease could lead to both male and female predominance.
species
0.15
very easy
3E6L1VR4XWMZCLD5Y2DJ7GHYD236FG
biomed
The sequence conservation and the presence of multiple members within a species may imply functional importance associated with the genes.
species
0.1875
very easy
3O0M2G5VC62CWOIECSKC0MB9ED2946
biomed
Evidence suggests that the production of reactive oxygen species is a major effect of acute cadmium toxicity (68,69), and exposure of cultured cells or animals to cadmium is associated with depletion of reduced glutathione, lipid peroxidation and DNA damage (70–73).
species
0.25
easy
33BFF6QPI1B2QOCI5PPL41REYDYW33
biomed
Clinical studies have shown that affected individuals hyperabsorb all dietary sterols (thus have lost the ability to restrict the sterol species absorbed) and have lost the ability to excrete sterols into bile [8,9].
species
0.263889
easy
372AGES0I459YQ2AQKM3OI81DTFXRW
biomed
Other E2fs may also exist in isoforms since at least two mRNA species have been detected for E2f1 and E2f2 [16].
species
0.27381
easy
3QI9WAYOGQB8GQIR4MDIEF0D2RZS6L
biomed
Mammalian lung is unique in that it is fully developed, but does not function for gas exchange until at the moment of birth; the majority of structural development and maturation takes place in utero.
moment
0.15
very easy
3SX4X51T809U5021NIDLAFSY1LRAO1
biomed
Studies from the tet-off tau mice suggest that protein clearance may in fact not be required for cognitive improvement following transgene suppression [61].
Studies
0.15
very easy
36FFXPMST9O9FNAFTONDR1F2EGCHOE
biomed
Studies over the last 10 y have begun to elucidate some of the signaling pathways that contribute to the early stages of joint formation.
Studies
0.1625
very easy
3D3B8GE892RYLH4XACC03KM45809PX
biomed
Studies with human foreskin fibroblasts demonstrated that Annexin A1, A4 and A5 are all present in the nucleus at higher concentration than in the cytosol [31].
Studies
0.166667
very easy
3VEI3XUCZRX4PH0J4TCMU5MYBUBPR5
biomed
Studies with human, avian and chicken CSRP1 have shown that this protein is localized at adhesion plaques and in association with filamentous actin, and interacts with the adhesion plaque protein zyxin, as well as the actin-cross-linking protein alpha-actinin (54–57).
Studies
0.236842
easy
3LXX8KJXPW9G0HSWVCZLEKHEV3A9OM
biomed
Plasma and hepatic plant sterol levels in Abcg8-/- and Abcg5/Abcg8 knockout are increased similarly with marked decreases in cholesterol levels.
plant
0.15
very easy
3SZYX62S5G0QEOYLB052RIQHJIH753
biomed
A typical western diet contains relatively equal amounts of cholesterol and non-cholesterol sterols, mainly plant sterols, of which about 55% of the dietary cholesterol is absorbed and retained compared to ~1% of the dietary non-cholesterol sterols [1-3].
plant
0.184211
very easy
338GLSUI43B4ZJB25FGM8LDQVQ2SFO
biomed
TIF1 family members also contain a C-terminal plant homeodomain finger and bromodomain that are characteristic of chromatin remodeling factors.
plant
0.3
easy
3ROUCZ907FUJ74W2X1I3BAC3Q2VOOE
biomed
On the other hand, since feeding is intermittent, a slow, but continuous secretion during post-prandial periods could easily negate any mild temporary increase in tissue and plasma plant sterol levels in heterozygous animals.
plant
0.391304
easy
3XABXM4AJ15J7OM25XLB3TH3QY4Q8G
biomed
These findings are in complete agreement with earlier studies that utilized rats and fairly selective D2R antagonists [3-8], as well as even very extensive 6-OHDA lesions [1,10,11] in associative and operant learning paradigms.
learning
0.15
very easy
3ZICQFRS31I75COG1J4176QBUAVZZN
biomed
One might then ask: "How then could the role of D2Rs in associative learning be dissociated from motor behavior?"
learning
0.176471
very easy
3N5YJ55YXG3CNF2PM3D8VQSTBBMANM
biomed
Taken together these findings suggest that D2R-mediated signaling could play a critical role in reversal learning but are insufficient to prove it.
learning
0.321429
easy
3YGYP1364194MWO6OEZUQGH3BFANR7
biomed
In this study, we sought to determine the contribution of dopamine D2 receptor-mediated signaling to the various stages of associative and reversal learning.
learning
0.340909
easy
3QD8LUVX4XYKT34CTD90LH35LBPX5H
biomed
Positional cloning also permitted the identification of the Tas2r responsible for the majority of variance of phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) taste sensitivity in humans [18].
identification
0.15
very easy
3H4IKZHALBIJ7YWEV7IDHWCTAIGNNE
biomed
Thus, the identification and functional characterization of new members of the TACC family in other organisms, alternatively spliced isoforms of each TACC and comparison of the phylogenetic relationship of these genes relative to other members of the coiled coil superfamily will resolve this issue and provide clues to the evolution of TACC function.
identification
0.2
easy
386659BNTLHD8VXIPEIH9D3DZO601E
biomed
This discovery has led to the identification of other disorders of embryonic development caused by mutations in genes encoding other enzymes in the post-squalene steps of cholesterol biosynthesis.
identification
0.220588
easy
3H6W48L9F4P9XDH53NMSH4UF39LPW3
biomed
Virtually-multiplexed transcript abundance data are highly suited to identification of genes that have correlated transcript abundance values.
identification
0.266667
easy
3D4BBDG7ZHWTCQ6DOYPKS7KB6XHC3B
biomed
Adequate animal models are useful tools for the identification of genes involved in complex human diseases.
identification
0.315217
easy
3P4ZBJFX2V3X60SBPKQN5AGB14WWF7
biomed
In contrast to the affected child, mice heterozygous for a null mutation of Fog2 appear normal.
child
0.25
easy
3ECKRY5B1QWLAMZ61FGF7BNLYXZZIW
biomed
Nevertheless, the overall density of cones was only modestly increased in this patient (approximately 2-fold), suggesting that there might be additional factors that contribute to the very large, light-adapted ERG seen in this disease.
patient
0.15
very easy
34O39PNDK682LNZ9LOULZLH9URPBR1
biomed
Apart from the obvious gender-specific diseases such as cervical or prostate cancer, sex influences susceptibility to nearly all highly prevalent diseases that affect both women and men, including atherosclerosis and diabetes and their precursor conditions of hyperlipidemia, obesity, and insulin resistance.
cancer
0.336957
easy
36QZ6V1589DTI18S04BLULET5DMSUS
biomed
However, our congenics provide the ideal foundation genomic resource to test for the influence of any of these possible effects.
influence
0.220588
easy
3RWO3EJELH9GWC126ZX7OE4L7WI1PM
biomed
The results of a recent study of RA in women, however, indicate that pregnancy history does not increase the incidence of the disease later in life [8].
pregnancy
0.152778
very easy
3HKIF5DF6YXS84BY7TMD9B8C4HDG90
biomed
It has also been reported that 75% of female patients (23 out of 31 females) with RA exhibit clinical remission during the course of pregnancy [5].
pregnancy
0.183333
very easy
3HY86PZXPYICZLCCXLHWU25HTPAE18
biomed
Pregnancy in mice, like pregnancy in women, normally causes remission of arthritis [5,10], while exacerbation often occurs postpartum [7,10,11].
pregnancy
0.289474
easy
3BJKPTD2QCC2H9TQLAL6ZFNV0XWRTC
biomed
The basis for this interesting but relatively nonspecific finding is unknown.
basis
0.15625
very easy
3OLZC0DJ8JF412UW0IRCM5APANMIVA
biomed
The basis for the observed abnormalities of cardiac heart rate, including a blunted response to β-adrenergic stimulation, is unknown, but could be related to the effects of late-stage growth arrest and corresponding derangements in energy metabolism on sinus node function.
basis
0.352941
easy
3JMQI2OLFZ5ALM516D4ALR0ZWEJDNR
biomed
We could not detect any significant difference in the distribution and aspect of PML nuclear bodies between control and p150CAF-1-depleted ES cells (Figure 2D).
aspect
0.266667
easy
3H4IKZHALBIJ7YWEV7IDHWCTAILNNJ
biomed
Although no embryonic lethality was noted, these knockout pups exhibited a number of developmental abnormalities and died within 24 h after birth.
abnormalities
0.15625
very easy
3R0WOCG21M9NGCPA3EGWZMST4B5DUE
biomed
Chaf1a+/- mice were born at a Mendelian frequency, were of normal size and weight, displayed no obvious abnormalities, and were fertile.
abnormalities
0.2
easy
33K3E8REWWV3GLNERBG3X1DWN1W8X0
biomed
Examination of chromatin and nascent transcription in mutant cells that progressed to diplonema revealed sex chromatin abnormalities, as discussed below.
abnormalities
0.232143
easy
389A2A304OIXVY7G5B71Q9M43LS0CZ
biomed
As well as colorectal polyps, these individuals can develop extracolonic symptoms, among which are upper gastrointestinal tract polyps, congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium, desmoid tumors, disorders of the maxillary and skeletal bones, and dental abnormalities [6].
abnormalities
0.285714
easy
32CXT5U14G3BZHTJM65GDUESTJA8U3
biomed
ADAM11-deficient mice survived more than one year without ataxia or tremor, showed no abnormalities in body weight gain, spontaneous motor activity, muscle strength, or walking patterns, and exhibited no apparent anatomical-histological changes.
abnormalities
0.333333
easy
3RBI0I35XE36FT7IKQ79PYCU9LZ3YA
biomed
A recent report estimates that the carrier frequency of MLIV in the Ashkenazi Jewish population is 1 in 100, and mutations have been reported in Jewish and non-Jewish families [6-9].
frequency
0.15625
very easy
3DGDV62G7O9NLXJYP3XLTXEQZ2W2P4
biomed
The frequency of targeting was 4% (12/300 puromycin-resistant clones, analyzed by Southern blot and long-range PCR, Figure 2).
frequency
0.15625
very easy
3VQTAXTYN3LU1FRQPIPQ4W4T1P0UBT
biomed
A limited number of studies have identified variation within CAST coding sequence; so sequencing candidates gave us the opportunity to estimate the SNP frequency in coding sequence relative to B6.
frequency
0.283333
easy
386T3MLZLNVVJVH3OZRWONQLDV4800
biomed
Interestingly, from studies with the same cross, we have previously detected a significant QTL denoted Pregq2 for the trait 'pregnancy frequency' in the very same region as Cia40 (peak at 64–70 cM on chromosome 11) (Liljander M, Sällström MA, Andersson S, Wernhoff P, Andersson Å, Holmdahl R, Mattsson R, unpublished data).
frequency
0.421875
neutral
3ZICQFRS31I75COG1J4176QBUA1ZZT
biomed
These data are not reflected by a change in the in vivo bleeding time.
bleeding
0.15625
very easy
3IKDQS3DQE082TOW91W7WDM0PF8CI5
biomed
A congenic strain (specific for a homosomic region from A/J and the remaining Chr and background is from B6 mice) of A/J chromosome 17 that includes the Plg gene was tested in the bleeding assay.
bleeding
0.222222
easy
39KV3A5D187RKQWWNWIAKT09X2J7SZ
biomed
These pertinent olfactory behaviors were assessed in a go/no-go operant conditioning task, which provides a quantitative, robust, and reproducible behavioral tool [3].
task
0.25
easy