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572e808d03f98919007566e7
Richard_Feynman
He immersed himself in work on the project, and was present at the Trinity bomb test. Feynman claimed to be the only person to see the explosion without the very dark glasses or welder's lenses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet radiat...
What did Feynman see after the atomic test?
{ "text": [ "\"purple splotch\" afterimage" ], "answer_start": [ 473 ] }
572e808d03f98919007566e8
Richard_Feynman
He immersed himself in work on the project, and was present at the Trinity bomb test. Feynman claimed to be the only person to see the explosion without the very dark glasses or welder's lenses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet radiat...
What did Feynman think that the truck windshield would shield him against?
{ "text": [ "ultraviolet radiation" ], "answer_start": [ 302 ] }
572e8200c246551400ce4270
Richard_Feynman
Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety...
What was the Water Boiler that Feyman worked on?
{ "text": [ "nuclear reactor" ], "answer_start": [ 117 ] }
572e8200c246551400ce4271
Richard_Feynman
Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety...
Where was Feyman sent after his work at Los Alamos?
{ "text": [ "Oak Ridge facility" ], "answer_start": [ 257 ] }
572e8200c246551400ce4272
Richard_Feynman
Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety...
What did Feynman help produce at the Oak Ridge Facility?
{ "text": [ "safety procedures" ], "answer_start": [ 314 ] }
572e8200c246551400ce4273
Richard_Feynman
Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety...
Which weapon did Feynman found to not be feasible?
{ "text": [ "uranium hydride bomb" ], "answer_start": [ 588 ] }
572e8200c246551400ce4274
Richard_Feynman
Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety...
Where did Feynman work on the "Wateer Boiler"?
{ "text": [ "Los Alamos" ], "answer_start": [ 24 ] }
572e82fc03f98919007566f7
Richard_Feynman
Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combin...
Feynman quickly bored of Los Alamos because the work was all kept __?
{ "text": [ "top secret" ], "answer_start": [ 11 ] }
572e82fc03f98919007566f8
Richard_Feynman
Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combin...
How did Feynman spook a colleague?
{ "text": [ "left a series of notes in the cabinets" ], "answer_start": [ 622 ] }
572e82fc03f98919007566f9
Richard_Feynman
Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combin...
What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he found these notes?
{ "text": [ "saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets" ], "answer_start": [ 757 ] }
572e82fc03f98919007566fa
Richard_Feynman
Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combin...
Feynman visited his wife in which New Mexico city?
{ "text": [ "Albuquerque" ], "answer_start": [ 847 ] }
572e82fc03f98919007566fb
Richard_Feynman
Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combin...
Feynman borrowed a car from Klaus Fuchs, who was later found to be a what?
{ "text": [ "spy for the Soviets" ], "answer_start": [ 956 ] }
572e83b6c246551400ce4296
Richard_Feynman
Feynman alludes to his thoughts on the justification for getting involved in the Manhattan project in The Pleasure of Finding Things Out. He felt the possibility of Nazi Germany developing the bomb before the Allies was a compelling reason to help with its development for the U.S. He goes on to say that it was an error...
In which book did Feynman talk about the Manhattan project?
{ "text": [ "The Pleasure of Finding Things Out" ], "answer_start": [ 102 ] }
572e83b6c246551400ce4297
Richard_Feynman
Feynman alludes to his thoughts on the justification for getting involved in the Manhattan project in The Pleasure of Finding Things Out. He felt the possibility of Nazi Germany developing the bomb before the Allies was a compelling reason to help with its development for the U.S. He goes on to say that it was an error...
What was his reasoning in helping make the atomic bomb?
{ "text": [ "possibility of Nazi Germany developing the bomb before the Allies" ], "answer_start": [ 150 ] }
572e83b6c246551400ce4298
Richard_Feynman
Feynman alludes to his thoughts on the justification for getting involved in the Manhattan project in The Pleasure of Finding Things Out. He felt the possibility of Nazi Germany developing the bomb before the Allies was a compelling reason to help with its development for the U.S. He goes on to say that it was an error...
After feeling guilty for helping make an atomic bomb, Feynman went through what mental disorder?
{ "text": [ "depression" ], "answer_start": [ 667 ] }
572e83b6c246551400ce4299
Richard_Feynman
Feynman alludes to his thoughts on the justification for getting involved in the Manhattan project in The Pleasure of Finding Things Out. He felt the possibility of Nazi Germany developing the bomb before the Allies was a compelling reason to help with its development for the U.S. He goes on to say that it was an error...
What did Feynman think of his part in making the bomb after Germany had been defeated?
{ "text": [ "error on his part" ], "answer_start": [ 315 ] }
572e843cc246551400ce42a8
Richard_Feynman
Following the completion of his PhD in 1942, Feynman held an appointment at the University of Wisconsin–Madison as an assistant professor of physics. The appointment was spent on leave for his involvement in the Manhattan project. In 1945, he received a letter from Dean Mark Ingraham of the College of Letters and Scien...
Where did Feynman receive a job after getting his PhD?
{ "text": [ "University of Wisconsin–Madison" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }
572e843cc246551400ce42a9
Richard_Feynman
Following the completion of his PhD in 1942, Feynman held an appointment at the University of Wisconsin–Madison as an assistant professor of physics. The appointment was spent on leave for his involvement in the Manhattan project. In 1945, he received a letter from Dean Mark Ingraham of the College of Letters and Scien...
Feyman received a letter to return to teaching from whom?
{ "text": [ "Dean Mark Ingraham" ], "answer_start": [ 266 ] }
572e843cc246551400ce42aa
Richard_Feynman
Following the completion of his PhD in 1942, Feynman held an appointment at the University of Wisconsin–Madison as an assistant professor of physics. The appointment was spent on leave for his involvement in the Manhattan project. In 1945, he received a letter from Dean Mark Ingraham of the College of Letters and Scien...
Which year did Feyman complete his PhD?
{ "text": [ "1942" ], "answer_start": [ 39 ] }
572e843cc246551400ce42ab
Richard_Feynman
Following the completion of his PhD in 1942, Feynman held an appointment at the University of Wisconsin–Madison as an assistant professor of physics. The appointment was spent on leave for his involvement in the Manhattan project. In 1945, he received a letter from Dean Mark Ingraham of the College of Letters and Scien...
Where did Feynman spend his time during his contract at UW?
{ "text": [ "Manhattan project" ], "answer_start": [ 212 ] }
572e84dcdfa6aa1500f8d079
Richard_Feynman
After the war, Feynman declined an offer from the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, despite the presence there of such distinguished faculty members as Albert Einstein, Kurt Gödel and John von Neumann. Feynman followed Hans Bethe, instead, to Cornell University, where Feynman taught theoretical phy...
At which college did Feyman turn down a job?
{ "text": [ "Institute for Advanced Study" ], "answer_start": [ 50 ] }
572e84dcdfa6aa1500f8d07a
Richard_Feynman
After the war, Feynman declined an offer from the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, despite the presence there of such distinguished faculty members as Albert Einstein, Kurt Gödel and John von Neumann. Feynman followed Hans Bethe, instead, to Cornell University, where Feynman taught theoretical phy...
Where did Feyman accept a job after the war?
{ "text": [ "Cornell University" ], "answer_start": [ 264 ] }
572e84dcdfa6aa1500f8d07b
Richard_Feynman
After the war, Feynman declined an offer from the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, despite the presence there of such distinguished faculty members as Albert Einstein, Kurt Gödel and John von Neumann. Feynman followed Hans Bethe, instead, to Cornell University, where Feynman taught theoretical phy...
Which colleague did Feynman follow to Cornell?
{ "text": [ "Hans Bethe" ], "answer_start": [ 240 ] }
572e84dcdfa6aa1500f8d07c
Richard_Feynman
After the war, Feynman declined an offer from the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, despite the presence there of such distinguished faculty members as Albert Einstein, Kurt Gödel and John von Neumann. Feynman followed Hans Bethe, instead, to Cornell University, where Feynman taught theoretical phy...
Why did Feynman go through a depression?
{ "text": [ "destruction of Hiroshima by the bomb" ], "answer_start": [ 388 ] }
572e84dcdfa6aa1500f8d07d
Richard_Feynman
After the war, Feynman declined an offer from the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, despite the presence there of such distinguished faculty members as Albert Einstein, Kurt Gödel and John von Neumann. Feynman followed Hans Bethe, instead, to Cornell University, where Feynman taught theoretical phy...
His work at Cornell helped contribute to his what?
{ "text": [ "Nobel Prize–winning work" ], "answer_start": [ 767 ] }
572e85a3cb0c0d14000f123e
Richard_Feynman
Despite yet another offer from the Institute for Advanced Study, Feynman rejected the Institute on the grounds that there were no teaching duties: Feynman felt that students were a source of inspiration and teaching was a diversion during uncreative spells. Because of this, the Institute for Advanced Study and Princeto...
Why did Feynman decide to turn down an offer from the Institute of Advanced Study?
{ "text": [ "no teaching duties" ], "answer_start": [ 127 ] }
572e85a3cb0c0d14000f123f
Richard_Feynman
Despite yet another offer from the Institute for Advanced Study, Feynman rejected the Institute on the grounds that there were no teaching duties: Feynman felt that students were a source of inspiration and teaching was a diversion during uncreative spells. Because of this, the Institute for Advanced Study and Princeto...
Where did Feynman receive much inspiration?
{ "text": [ "students" ], "answer_start": [ 165 ] }
572e85a3cb0c0d14000f1240
Richard_Feynman
Despite yet another offer from the Institute for Advanced Study, Feynman rejected the Institute on the grounds that there were no teaching duties: Feynman felt that students were a source of inspiration and teaching was a diversion during uncreative spells. Because of this, the Institute for Advanced Study and Princeto...
The Institute of Advanced Study and which other university colluded together to get Feynman a position?
{ "text": [ "Princeton University" ], "answer_start": [ 312 ] }
572e85a3cb0c0d14000f1241
Richard_Feynman
Despite yet another offer from the Institute for Advanced Study, Feynman rejected the Institute on the grounds that there were no teaching duties: Feynman felt that students were a source of inspiration and teaching was a diversion during uncreative spells. Because of this, the Institute for Advanced Study and Princeto...
Ultimately Feynman decided to take a job at which college?
{ "text": [ "California Institute of Technology" ], "answer_start": [ 494 ] }
572e85a3cb0c0d14000f1242
Richard_Feynman
Despite yet another offer from the Institute for Advanced Study, Feynman rejected the Institute on the grounds that there were no teaching duties: Feynman felt that students were a source of inspiration and teaching was a diversion during uncreative spells. Because of this, the Institute for Advanced Study and Princeto...
In which city did Feynman find himself affixing tire chains?
{ "text": [ "Ithaca" ], "answer_start": [ 758 ] }
572e86b8dfa6aa1500f8d0a9
Richard_Feynman
Feynman has been called the "Great Explainer". He gained a reputation for taking great care when giving explanations to his students and for making it a moral duty to make the topic accessible. His guiding principle was that, if a topic could not be explained in a freshman lecture, it was not yet fully understood. Feyn...
Which nickname did Feynman receive?
{ "text": [ "Great Explainer" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }
572e86b8dfa6aa1500f8d0aa
Richard_Feynman
Feynman has been called the "Great Explainer". He gained a reputation for taking great care when giving explanations to his students and for making it a moral duty to make the topic accessible. His guiding principle was that, if a topic could not be explained in a freshman lecture, it was not yet fully understood. Feyn...
Feynman believed that if a topic was not easily accessible to freshmen than it was not yet what?
{ "text": [ "fully understood" ], "answer_start": [ 298 ] }
572e86b8dfa6aa1500f8d0ab
Richard_Feynman
Feynman has been called the "Great Explainer". He gained a reputation for taking great care when giving explanations to his students and for making it a moral duty to make the topic accessible. His guiding principle was that, if a topic could not be explained in a freshman lecture, it was not yet fully understood. Feyn...
In a lecture, Feynman said that what had to exist?
{ "text": [ "antiparticles" ], "answer_start": [ 966 ] }
572e86b8dfa6aa1500f8d0ac
Richard_Feynman
Feynman has been called the "Great Explainer". He gained a reputation for taking great care when giving explanations to his students and for making it a moral duty to make the topic accessible. His guiding principle was that, if a topic could not be explained in a freshman lecture, it was not yet fully understood. Feyn...
Antiparticles had to exist because if particles only were of positive energy, they would not be in what?
{ "text": [ "light cone" ], "answer_start": [ 1082 ] }
572e87bedfa6aa1500f8d0cb
Richard_Feynman
He also developed Feynman diagrams, a bookkeeping device that helps in conceptualizing and calculating interactions between particles in spacetime, including the interactions between electrons and their antimatter counterparts, positrons. This device allowed him, and later others, to approach time reversibility and oth...
What did Feynman produce that help in understanding calculations between particles in space and time?
{ "text": [ "Feynman diagrams" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }
572e87bedfa6aa1500f8d0cc
Richard_Feynman
He also developed Feynman diagrams, a bookkeeping device that helps in conceptualizing and calculating interactions between particles in spacetime, including the interactions between electrons and their antimatter counterparts, positrons. This device allowed him, and later others, to approach time reversibility and oth...
What is the name of the antimatter counterpart of electrons?
{ "text": [ "positrons" ], "answer_start": [ 228 ] }
572e87bedfa6aa1500f8d0cd
Richard_Feynman
He also developed Feynman diagrams, a bookkeeping device that helps in conceptualizing and calculating interactions between particles in spacetime, including the interactions between electrons and their antimatter counterparts, positrons. This device allowed him, and later others, to approach time reversibility and oth...
Where did Feynman paint his diagrams?
{ "text": [ "his van" ], "answer_start": [ 667 ] }
572e87bedfa6aa1500f8d0ce
Richard_Feynman
He also developed Feynman diagrams, a bookkeeping device that helps in conceptualizing and calculating interactions between particles in spacetime, including the interactions between electrons and their antimatter counterparts, positrons. This device allowed him, and later others, to approach time reversibility and oth...
What did Feynman digrams allow him and others to do?
{ "text": [ "approach time reversibility and other fundamental processes" ], "answer_start": [ 285 ] }
572e88aadfa6aa1500f8d0d3
Richard_Feynman
From his diagrams of a small number of particles interacting in spacetime, Feynman could then model all of physics in terms of the spins of those particles and the range of coupling of the fundamental forces. Feynman attempted an explanation of the strong interactions governing nucleons scattering called the parton mod...
What model did Murray Gell-Mann develop?
{ "text": [ "quark model" ], "answer_start": [ 372 ] }
572e88aadfa6aa1500f8d0d4
Richard_Feynman
From his diagrams of a small number of particles interacting in spacetime, Feynman could then model all of physics in terms of the spins of those particles and the range of coupling of the fundamental forces. Feynman attempted an explanation of the strong interactions governing nucleons scattering called the parton mod...
What model did Feynman produce to complement the quark model?
{ "text": [ "parton model" ], "answer_start": [ 328 ] }
572e88aadfa6aa1500f8d0d5
Richard_Feynman
From his diagrams of a small number of particles interacting in spacetime, Feynman could then model all of physics in terms of the spins of those particles and the range of coupling of the fundamental forces. Feynman attempted an explanation of the strong interactions governing nucleons scattering called the parton mod...
Quarks were thought of as what in the 1960s?
{ "text": [ "not real particles" ], "answer_start": [ 656 ] }
572e88aadfa6aa1500f8d0d6
Richard_Feynman
From his diagrams of a small number of particles interacting in spacetime, Feynman could then model all of physics in terms of the spins of those particles and the range of coupling of the fundamental forces. Feynman attempted an explanation of the strong interactions governing nucleons scattering called the parton mod...
Which scientist experimented with blasting alpha particles at the nuclei of gold?
{ "text": [ "Ernest Rutherford" ], "answer_start": [ 946 ] }
572e88aadfa6aa1500f8d0d7
Richard_Feynman
From his diagrams of a small number of particles interacting in spacetime, Feynman could then model all of physics in terms of the spins of those particles and the range of coupling of the fundamental forces. Feynman attempted an explanation of the strong interactions governing nucleons scattering called the parton mod...
After the fifth quark was discovered, Feynman said what had to also exist?
{ "text": [ "sixth quark" ], "answer_start": [ 1817 ] }
572e89d0c246551400ce4302
Richard_Feynman
After the success of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman turned to quantum gravity. By analogy with the photon, which has spin 1, he investigated the consequences of a free massless spin 2 field, and derived the Einstein field equation of general relativity, but little more. The computational device that Feynman discovere...
Where did Feynman find success before moving to quantum gravity
{ "text": [ "quantum electrodynamics" ], "answer_start": [ 21 ] }
572e89d0c246551400ce4303
Richard_Feynman
After the success of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman turned to quantum gravity. By analogy with the photon, which has spin 1, he investigated the consequences of a free massless spin 2 field, and derived the Einstein field equation of general relativity, but little more. The computational device that Feynman discovere...
What did Feynman investigate while working on quantum gravity?
{ "text": [ "consequences of a free massless spin 2 field" ], "answer_start": [ 147 ] }
572e89d0c246551400ce4304
Richard_Feynman
After the success of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman turned to quantum gravity. By analogy with the photon, which has spin 1, he investigated the consequences of a free massless spin 2 field, and derived the Einstein field equation of general relativity, but little more. The computational device that Feynman discovere...
What equation did Feyman derive?
{ "text": [ "Einstein field equation of general relativity" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }
572e89d0c246551400ce4305
Richard_Feynman
After the success of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman turned to quantum gravity. By analogy with the photon, which has spin 1, he investigated the consequences of a free massless spin 2 field, and derived the Einstein field equation of general relativity, but little more. The computational device that Feynman discovere...
What did Feynman's discoveries help explain?
{ "text": [ "Yang–Mills theories" ], "answer_start": [ 540 ] }
572e89d0c246551400ce4306
Richard_Feynman
After the success of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman turned to quantum gravity. By analogy with the photon, which has spin 1, he investigated the consequences of a free massless spin 2 field, and derived the Einstein field equation of general relativity, but little more. The computational device that Feynman discovere...
Which parts of the Yang-Mills theories did Feynman help explain?
{ "text": [ "QCD and the electro-weak theory" ], "answer_start": [ 574 ] }
572e8b9edfa6aa1500f8d101
Richard_Feynman
Feynman was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1965. At this time in the early 1960s, Feynman exhausted himself by working on multiple major projects at the same time, including a request, while at Caltech, to "spruce up" the teaching of undergraduates. After three years devoted to the task, he...
Which society was Feynman elected to?
{ "text": [ "Royal Society" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }
572e8b9edfa6aa1500f8d102
Richard_Feynman
Feynman was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1965. At this time in the early 1960s, Feynman exhausted himself by working on multiple major projects at the same time, including a request, while at Caltech, to "spruce up" the teaching of undergraduates. After three years devoted to the task, he...
After 3 years at Caltech what lectures did Feynman produce?
{ "text": [ "The Feynman Lectures on Physics" ], "answer_start": [ 374 ] }
572e8b9edfa6aa1500f8d103
Richard_Feynman
Feynman was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1965. At this time in the early 1960s, Feynman exhausted himself by working on multiple major projects at the same time, including a request, while at Caltech, to "spruce up" the teaching of undergraduates. After three years devoted to the task, he...
Why did publisher change the cover picture on Feynman's book?
{ "text": [ "connections to drugs and rock and roll" ], "answer_start": [ 543 ] }
572e8b9edfa6aa1500f8d104
Richard_Feynman
Feynman was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1965. At this time in the early 1960s, Feynman exhausted himself by working on multiple major projects at the same time, including a request, while at Caltech, to "spruce up" the teaching of undergraduates. After three years devoted to the task, he...
In his book, Feynman was shown playing what instrument?
{ "text": [ "drums" ], "answer_start": [ 710 ] }
572e8c7dcb0c0d14000f1288
Richard_Feynman
In 1974, Feynman delivered the Caltech commencement address on the topic of cargo cult science, which has the semblance of science, but is only pseudoscience due to a lack of "a kind of scientific integrity, a principle of scientific thought that corresponds to a kind of utter honesty" on the part of the scientist. He ...
In which year did Feynman orate the Caltech commencement speech?
{ "text": [ "1974" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
572e8c7dcb0c0d14000f1289
Richard_Feynman
In 1974, Feynman delivered the Caltech commencement address on the topic of cargo cult science, which has the semblance of science, but is only pseudoscience due to a lack of "a kind of scientific integrity, a principle of scientific thought that corresponds to a kind of utter honesty" on the part of the scientist. He ...
Which topic did Feynman's commencement speech at Caltech center around?
{ "text": [ "cargo cult science" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }
572e8c7dcb0c0d14000f128a
Richard_Feynman
In 1974, Feynman delivered the Caltech commencement address on the topic of cargo cult science, which has the semblance of science, but is only pseudoscience due to a lack of "a kind of scientific integrity, a principle of scientific thought that corresponds to a kind of utter honesty" on the part of the scientist. He ...
What is cargo cult science?
{ "text": [ "pseudoscience" ], "answer_start": [ 144 ] }
572e8c7dcb0c0d14000f128b
Richard_Feynman
In 1974, Feynman delivered the Caltech commencement address on the topic of cargo cult science, which has the semblance of science, but is only pseudoscience due to a lack of "a kind of scientific integrity, a principle of scientific thought that corresponds to a kind of utter honesty" on the part of the scientist. He ...
What did Feyman tell the class that they must not do to themselves?
{ "text": [ "fool yourself" ], "answer_start": [ 399 ] }
572e8d5bc246551400ce4332
Richard_Feynman
In the late 1980s, according to "Richard Feynman and the Connection Machine", Feynman played a crucial role in developing the first massively parallel computer, and in finding innovative uses for it in numerical computations, in building neural networks, as well as physical simulations using cellular automata (such as ...
What did Feynman help develop in the 1980s?
{ "text": [ "parallel computer" ], "answer_start": [ 142 ] }
572e8d5bc246551400ce4333
Richard_Feynman
In the late 1980s, according to "Richard Feynman and the Connection Machine", Feynman played a crucial role in developing the first massively parallel computer, and in finding innovative uses for it in numerical computations, in building neural networks, as well as physical simulations using cellular automata (such as ...
Who did Feynman work with on computers at Caltech?
{ "text": [ "Stephen Wolfram" ], "answer_start": [ 356 ] }
572e8d5bc246551400ce4334
Richard_Feynman
In the late 1980s, according to "Richard Feynman and the Connection Machine", Feynman played a crucial role in developing the first massively parallel computer, and in finding innovative uses for it in numerical computations, in building neural networks, as well as physical simulations using cellular automata (such as ...
Who else worked with Feynman on developing computers?
{ "text": [ "His son Carl" ], "answer_start": [ 384 ] }
572e8d5bc246551400ce4335
Richard_Feynman
In the late 1980s, according to "Richard Feynman and the Connection Machine", Feynman played a crucial role in developing the first massively parallel computer, and in finding innovative uses for it in numerical computations, in building neural networks, as well as physical simulations using cellular automata (such as ...
What specifically did his son work on?
{ "text": [ "software" ], "answer_start": [ 549 ] }
572e8d5bc246551400ce4336
Richard_Feynman
In the late 1980s, according to "Richard Feynman and the Connection Machine", Feynman played a crucial role in developing the first massively parallel computer, and in finding innovative uses for it in numerical computations, in building neural networks, as well as physical simulations using cellular automata (such as ...
What did Feyman do while his son worked on software?
{ "text": [ "influencing the interconnects" ], "answer_start": [ 491 ] }
572e8ddfc246551400ce433c
Richard_Feynman
Feynman diagrams are now fundamental for string theory and M-theory, and have even been extended topologically. The world-lines of the diagrams have developed to become tubes to allow better modeling of more complicated objects such as strings and membranes. Shortly before his death, Feynman criticized string theory in...
What theories do Feynman diagrams help explain?
{ "text": [ "string theory and M-theory" ], "answer_start": [ 41 ] }
572e8ddfc246551400ce433d
Richard_Feynman
Feynman diagrams are now fundamental for string theory and M-theory, and have even been extended topologically. The world-lines of the diagrams have developed to become tubes to allow better modeling of more complicated objects such as strings and membranes. Shortly before his death, Feynman criticized string theory in...
The diagrams have been made from lines into what 3 dimensional shape?
{ "text": [ "tubes" ], "answer_start": [ 169 ] }
572e8ddfc246551400ce433e
Richard_Feynman
Feynman diagrams are now fundamental for string theory and M-theory, and have even been extended topologically. The world-lines of the diagrams have developed to become tubes to allow better modeling of more complicated objects such as strings and membranes. Shortly before his death, Feynman criticized string theory in...
What angst did Feynman have against string theorists?
{ "text": [ "they don't check their ideas" ], "answer_start": [ 417 ] }
572e8ddfc246551400ce433f
Richard_Feynman
Feynman diagrams are now fundamental for string theory and M-theory, and have even been extended topologically. The world-lines of the diagrams have developed to become tubes to allow better modeling of more complicated objects such as strings and membranes. Shortly before his death, Feynman criticized string theory in...
Which quote by Feynman is often used by string theory opponents?
{ "text": [ "'Well, it still might be true.'\"" ], "answer_start": [ 558 ] }
572e8f2edfa6aa1500f8d133
Richard_Feynman
Feynman devoted the latter half of his book What Do You Care What Other People Think? to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative. Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executive...
Feyman's experience on the Rogers Commission was talked about is which of his books?
{ "text": [ "What Do You Care What Other People Think?" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }
572e8f2edfa6aa1500f8d134
Richard_Feynman
Feynman devoted the latter half of his book What Do You Care What Other People Think? to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative. Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executive...
In which way did he write about his experience on the Rogers Commission?
{ "text": [ "sober narrative" ], "answer_start": [ 226 ] }
572e8f2edfa6aa1500f8d135
Richard_Feynman
Feynman devoted the latter half of his book What Do You Care What Other People Think? to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative. Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executive...
His writings about the Rogers Commission showed that trouble was brewing between scientists and executives at which prolific institute?
{ "text": [ "NASA" ], "answer_start": [ 385 ] }
572e8f2edfa6aa1500f8d136
Richard_Feynman
Feynman devoted the latter half of his book What Do You Care What Other People Think? to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative. Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executive...
While the higher-ups said a failure was unlikely, at 1 in 100,000 odds, the scientists felt the odd were what?
{ "text": [ "1 in 200" ], "answer_start": [ 694 ] }
572e8f2edfa6aa1500f8d137
Richard_Feynman
Feynman devoted the latter half of his book What Do You Care What Other People Think? to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative. Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executive...
Who did NASA recruit by using flawed safety numbers?
{ "text": [ "Christa McAuliffe" ], "answer_start": [ 883 ] }
572e8fdecb0c0d14000f1298
Richard_Feynman
Although born to and raised by parents who were Ashkenazi, Feynman was not only an atheist, but declined to be labelled Jewish. He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race. He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "...
Which religious sect did Feynman refuse to be part of?
{ "text": [ "Jewish" ], "answer_start": [ 120 ] }
572e8fdecb0c0d14000f1299
Richard_Feynman
Although born to and raised by parents who were Ashkenazi, Feynman was not only an atheist, but declined to be labelled Jewish. He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race. He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "...
Which book did Feynman decline to be listed in?
{ "text": [ "The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize" ], "answer_start": [ 260 ] }
572e8fdecb0c0d14000f129a
Richard_Feynman
Although born to and raised by parents who were Ashkenazi, Feynman was not only an atheist, but declined to be labelled Jewish. He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race. He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "...
What did Feynman believe that the Jewish people were not?
{ "text": [ "the chosen people" ], "answer_start": [ 627 ] }
572e8fdecb0c0d14000f129b
Richard_Feynman
Although born to and raised by parents who were Ashkenazi, Feynman was not only an atheist, but declined to be labelled Jewish. He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race. He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "...
What religious affiliation did Feynman have?
{ "text": [ "atheist" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }
572e8fdecb0c0d14000f129c
Richard_Feynman
Although born to and raised by parents who were Ashkenazi, Feynman was not only an atheist, but declined to be labelled Jewish. He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race. He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "...
Feynman did not like to be listed in anything that labeled people by what standard?
{ "text": [ "race" ], "answer_start": [ 208 ] }
572e904bdfa6aa1500f8d147
Richard_Feynman
While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heart...
Who was Feynman's wife?
{ "text": [ "Arline Greenbaum" ], "answer_start": [ 81 ] }
572e904bdfa6aa1500f8d148
Richard_Feynman
While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heart...
Which disease did Arline succumb to?
{ "text": [ "tuberculosis" ], "answer_start": [ 181 ] }
572e904bdfa6aa1500f8d149
Richard_Feynman
While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heart...
In which year did his wife die?
{ "text": [ "1945" ], "answer_start": [ 240 ] }
572e904bdfa6aa1500f8d14a
Richard_Feynman
While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heart...
Who played a cameo in a film about Feynman?
{ "text": [ "Feynman's daughter, Michelle" ], "answer_start": [ 551 ] }
572e904bdfa6aa1500f8d14b
Richard_Feynman
While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heart...
What was the name of the film that showed Feynman's life?
{ "text": [ "Infinity" ], "answer_start": [ 526 ] }
572e90e4cb0c0d14000f12bc
Richard_Feynman
Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle. Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both e...
What analogies did Feynman use to teach Carl?
{ "text": [ "ants and Martians" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }
572e90e4cb0c0d14000f12bd
Richard_Feynman
Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle. Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both e...
Which subject did Feynman and Carl both enjoy?
{ "text": [ "Mathematics" ], "answer_start": [ 255 ] }
572e90e4cb0c0d14000f12be
Richard_Feynman
Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle. Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both e...
What type of computing did Feynman and his son help develop?
{ "text": [ "parallel computing" ], "answer_start": [ 474 ] }
572e90e4cb0c0d14000f12bf
Richard_Feynman
Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle. Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both e...
What Laboratory employed Feynman for critical missions?
{ "text": [ "The Jet Propulsion Laboratory" ], "answer_start": [ 494 ] }
572e90e4cb0c0d14000f12c0
Richard_Feynman
Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle. Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both e...
What fictional character was Feynman compared to by a colleague?
{ "text": [ "Don Quixote" ], "answer_start": [ 644 ] }
572e916a03f98919007567bb
Richard_Feynman
Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality. The day after he died, a letter arrived for him from the Soviet gov...
Where did Feynman work at in Brazil?
{ "text": [ "Brazilian Center for Physics Research" ], "answer_start": [ 63 ] }
572e916a03f98919007567bc
Richard_Feynman
Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality. The day after he died, a letter arrived for him from the Soviet gov...
Which place in Russia could Feynman not visit, but wished to do so?
{ "text": [ "Tuva" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }
572e916a03f98919007567bd
Richard_Feynman
Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality. The day after he died, a letter arrived for him from the Soviet gov...
When was Feynman allowed to go to Tuva?
{ "text": [ "The day after he died" ], "answer_start": [ 253 ] }
572e916a03f98919007567be
Richard_Feynman
Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality. The day after he died, a letter arrived for him from the Soviet gov...
Who went to Tuva in Feynman's stead?
{ "text": [ "Feynman's daughter Michelle" ], "answer_start": [ 379 ] }
572e916a03f98919007567bf
Richard_Feynman
Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality. The day after he died, a letter arrived for him from the Soviet gov...
What is the name of the film that discusses Feynman's attempt to get to Tuva?
{ "text": [ "Genghis Blues" ], "answer_start": [ 714 ] }
572e91f8c246551400ce4360
Richard_Feynman
According to Genius, the James Gleick-authored biography, Feynman tried LSD during his professorship at Caltech. Somewhat embarrassed by his actions, he largely sidestepped the issue when dictating his anecdotes; he mentions it in passing in the "O Americano, Outra Vez" section, while the "Altered States" chapter in Su...
Which illicit drug did Feynman try at Caltech?
{ "text": [ "LSD" ], "answer_start": [ 72 ] }
572e91f8c246551400ce4361
Richard_Feynman
According to Genius, the James Gleick-authored biography, Feynman tried LSD during his professorship at Caltech. Somewhat embarrassed by his actions, he largely sidestepped the issue when dictating his anecdotes; he mentions it in passing in the "O Americano, Outra Vez" section, while the "Altered States" chapter in Su...
What substance did Feynman give up later in life?
{ "text": [ "alcohol" ], "answer_start": [ 504 ] }
572e91f8c246551400ce4363
Richard_Feynman
According to Genius, the James Gleick-authored biography, Feynman tried LSD during his professorship at Caltech. Somewhat embarrassed by his actions, he largely sidestepped the issue when dictating his anecdotes; he mentions it in passing in the "O Americano, Outra Vez" section, while the "Altered States" chapter in Su...
In what book did he talk about his LSD use?
{ "text": [ "O Americano, Outra Vez" ], "answer_start": [ 656 ] }
572e9284dfa6aa1500f8d16f
Richard_Feynman
In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors ...
Which book does Feynman detail was to pick up girls?
{ "text": [ "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
572e9284dfa6aa1500f8d170
Richard_Feynman
In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors ...
Where was his second office at Caltech?
{ "text": [ "topless bar" ], "answer_start": [ 137 ] }
572e9284dfa6aa1500f8d171
Richard_Feynman
In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors ...
Who was the only person to testify that the topless bar should remain open?
{ "text": [ "Feynman" ], "answer_start": [ 451 ] }
572e9284dfa6aa1500f8d172
Richard_Feynman
In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors ...
Where did Feynman write down his equations at the topless bar?
{ "text": [ "paper placemats" ], "answer_start": [ 238 ] }
572e9284dfa6aa1500f8d173
Richard_Feynman
In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors ...
Who tried to shut the topless bar down?
{ "text": [ "county officials" ], "answer_start": [ 264 ] }
572e9358cb0c0d14000f12ec
Richard_Feynman
In a 1992 New York Times article on Feynman and his legacy, James Gleick recounts the story of how Murray Gell-Mann described what has become known as "The Feynman Algorithm" or "The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm" to a student: "The student asks Gell-Mann about Feynman's notes. Gell-Mann says no, Dick's methods are...
Which paper published a story about Feynman in 1992?
{ "text": [ "New York Times" ], "answer_start": [ 10 ] }
572e9358cb0c0d14000f12ed
Richard_Feynman
In a 1992 New York Times article on Feynman and his legacy, James Gleick recounts the story of how Murray Gell-Mann described what has become known as "The Feynman Algorithm" or "The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm" to a student: "The student asks Gell-Mann about Feynman's notes. Gell-Mann says no, Dick's methods are...
Who helped tell the 1992 New York Times story about Feynman?
{ "text": [ "James Gleick" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }