id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 217 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
572ebc4803f98919007569b7 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Many teachers at Sabha were Egyptian, and for the first time Gaddafi had access to pan-Arab newspapers and radio broadcasts, most notably the Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs. Growing up, Gaddafi witnessed significant events rock the Arab world, including the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Su... | What book instructed Gaddafi in how to stage a coup? | {
"text": [
"Nasser's book, Philosophy of the Revolution"
],
"answer_start": [
697
]
} |
572ebc4803f98919007569b9 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Many teachers at Sabha were Egyptian, and for the first time Gaddafi had access to pan-Arab newspapers and radio broadcasts, most notably the Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs. Growing up, Gaddafi witnessed significant events rock the Arab world, including the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Su... | What political ideology did Nasser implement? | {
"text": [
"transition from capitalism to socialism"
],
"answer_start": [
656
]
} |
57316d0605b4da19006bd13a | Muammar_Gaddafi | Many teachers at Sabha were Egyptian, and for the first time Gaddafi had access to pan-Arab newspapers and radio broadcasts, most notably the Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs. Growing up, Gaddafi witnessed significant events rock the Arab world, including the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Su... | What was the nationality of a significant number of teachers in Sabha? | {
"text": [
"Egyptian"
],
"answer_start": [
28
]
} |
57316d0605b4da19006bd13b | Muammar_Gaddafi | Many teachers at Sabha were Egyptian, and for the first time Gaddafi had access to pan-Arab newspapers and radio broadcasts, most notably the Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs. Growing up, Gaddafi witnessed significant events rock the Arab world, including the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Su... | From what city did Voice of the Arabs broadcast? | {
"text": [
"Cairo"
],
"answer_start": [
142
]
} |
57316d0605b4da19006bd13c | Muammar_Gaddafi | Many teachers at Sabha were Egyptian, and for the first time Gaddafi had access to pan-Arab newspapers and radio broadcasts, most notably the Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs. Growing up, Gaddafi witnessed significant events rock the Arab world, including the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Su... | What notable event occurred in 1952? | {
"text": [
"Egyptian Revolution"
],
"answer_start": [
285
]
} |
57316d0605b4da19006bd13d | Muammar_Gaddafi | Many teachers at Sabha were Egyptian, and for the first time Gaddafi had access to pan-Arab newspapers and radio broadcasts, most notably the Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs. Growing up, Gaddafi witnessed significant events rock the Arab world, including the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Su... | When did the United Arab Republic end? | {
"text": [
"1961"
],
"answer_start": [
414
]
} |
57316d0605b4da19006bd13e | Muammar_Gaddafi | Many teachers at Sabha were Egyptian, and for the first time Gaddafi had access to pan-Arab newspapers and radio broadcasts, most notably the Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs. Growing up, Gaddafi witnessed significant events rock the Arab world, including the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Su... | What political leader did Gaddafi greatly admire? | {
"text": [
"Nasser"
],
"answer_start": [
538
]
} |
572ebf5303f98919007569eb | Muammar_Gaddafi | Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the ... | What was happening to Idris' government in the 1960s? | {
"text": [
"Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
572ebf5303f98919007569ec | Muammar_Gaddafi | Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the ... | What industry greatly impacted the downfall of Idris's government? | {
"text": [
"the oil industry"
],
"answer_start": [
316
]
} |
572ebf5303f98919007569ee | Muammar_Gaddafi | Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the ... | What did the Libyan workers do to show their support of Egypt? | {
"text": [
"Libyan workers shut down oil terminals in solidarity with Egypt"
],
"answer_start": [
599
]
} |
57316f0c05b4da19006bd158 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the ... | What country won the Six-Day War? | {
"text": [
"Israel"
],
"answer_start": [
454
]
} |
57316f0c05b4da19006bd159 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the ... | In what cities did protests against westerners flare up in 1967? | {
"text": [
"Tripoli and Benghazi"
],
"answer_start": [
571
]
} |
57316f0c05b4da19006bd15a | Muammar_Gaddafi | Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the ... | On what country's behalf were the 1967 protests taking place? | {
"text": [
"Egypt"
],
"answer_start": [
657
]
} |
57316f0c05b4da19006bd15b | Muammar_Gaddafi | Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the ... | In what year did the CIA begin to expect a military coup in Libya? | {
"text": [
"1969"
],
"answer_start": [
667
]
} |
57316f0c05b4da19006bd15c | Muammar_Gaddafi | Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the ... | What revolutionary organization was led by Abdul Aziz Shalhi? | {
"text": [
"Black Boots"
],
"answer_start": [
947
]
} |
572ec021c246551400ce4602 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece. Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating "Operation Jerusalem". On 1 September, they occupied airports, police depots, radio stations and government offices in Tripoli and Benghazi. Gaddafi... | What was Gaddafi's coup called? | {
"text": [
"Operation Jerusalem"
],
"answer_start": [
173
]
} |
572ec021c246551400ce4603 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece. Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating "Operation Jerusalem". On 1 September, they occupied airports, police depots, radio stations and government offices in Tripoli and Benghazi. Gaddafi... | What did Gaddafi seize during the coup? | {
"text": [
"Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi,"
],
"answer_start": [
313
]
} |
57316f8d05b4da19006bd162 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece. Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating "Operation Jerusalem". On 1 September, they occupied airports, police depots, radio stations and government offices in Tripoli and Benghazi. Gaddafi... | What countries did Idris visit in the summer of 1969? | {
"text": [
"Turkey and Greece"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
57316f8d05b4da19006bd163 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece. Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating "Operation Jerusalem". On 1 September, they occupied airports, police depots, radio stations and government offices in Tripoli and Benghazi. Gaddafi... | What was the code name for Gaddafi's coup against the monarchy? | {
"text": [
"Operation Jerusalem"
],
"answer_start": [
173
]
} |
57316f8d05b4da19006bd164 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece. Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating "Operation Jerusalem". On 1 September, they occupied airports, police depots, radio stations and government offices in Tripoli and Benghazi. Gaddafi... | What leader's forces occupied the barracks in Tripoli? | {
"text": [
"Omar Meheisha"
],
"answer_start": [
375
]
} |
57316f8d05b4da19006bd165 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece. Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating "Operation Jerusalem". On 1 September, they occupied airports, police depots, radio stations and government offices in Tripoli and Benghazi. Gaddafi... | Who arrested Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi? | {
"text": [
"Khweldi Hameidi"
],
"answer_start": [
470
]
} |
57316f8d05b4da19006bd166 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece. Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating "Operation Jerusalem". On 1 September, they occupied airports, police depots, radio stations and government offices in Tripoli and Benghazi. Gaddafi... | What revolutionary leader took control of the anti-aircraft equipment in Tripoli? | {
"text": [
"Jalloud"
],
"answer_start": [
419
]
} |
572ec0e9cb0c0d14000f1500 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Having removed the monarchical government, Gaddafi proclaimed the foundation of the Libyan Arab Republic. Addressing the populace by radio, he proclaimed an end to the "reactionary and corrupt" regime, "the stench of which has sickened and horrified us all." Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled... | How did Gaddafi announced his leadership?: | {
"text": [
"Addressing the populace by radio"
],
"answer_start": [
106
]
} |
572ec0e9cb0c0d14000f1501 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Having removed the monarchical government, Gaddafi proclaimed the foundation of the Libyan Arab Republic. Addressing the populace by radio, he proclaimed an end to the "reactionary and corrupt" regime, "the stench of which has sickened and horrified us all." Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled... | List the two names of Gaddafi's coup. | {
"text": [
"\"White Revolution\", although was later renamed the \"One September Revolution\""
],
"answer_start": [
325
]
} |
572ec0e9cb0c0d14000f1502 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Having removed the monarchical government, Gaddafi proclaimed the foundation of the Libyan Arab Republic. Addressing the populace by radio, he proclaimed an end to the "reactionary and corrupt" regime, "the stench of which has sickened and horrified us all." Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled... | What did Gaddafi tell the people that the revolution represented? | {
"text": [
"freedom, socialism, and unity"
],
"answer_start": [
645
]
} |
572ec0e9cb0c0d14000f1503 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Having removed the monarchical government, Gaddafi proclaimed the foundation of the Libyan Arab Republic. Addressing the populace by radio, he proclaimed an end to the "reactionary and corrupt" regime, "the stench of which has sickened and horrified us all." Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled... | What did Gaddafi insist that the coup be referred to as? | {
"text": [
"a revolution"
],
"answer_start": [
498
]
} |
57316ff8e6313a140071cf38 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Having removed the monarchical government, Gaddafi proclaimed the foundation of the Libyan Arab Republic. Addressing the populace by radio, he proclaimed an end to the "reactionary and corrupt" regime, "the stench of which has sickened and horrified us all." Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled... | What was the name of the government Gaddafi set up after overthrowing the monarchy? | {
"text": [
"Libyan Arab Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
84
]
} |
57316ff8e6313a140071cf39 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Having removed the monarchical government, Gaddafi proclaimed the foundation of the Libyan Arab Republic. Addressing the populace by radio, he proclaimed an end to the "reactionary and corrupt" regime, "the stench of which has sickened and horrified us all." Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled... | What was the Libyan coup called at first? | {
"text": [
"White Revolution"
],
"answer_start": [
326
]
} |
57316ff8e6313a140071cf3a | Muammar_Gaddafi | Having removed the monarchical government, Gaddafi proclaimed the foundation of the Libyan Arab Republic. Addressing the populace by radio, he proclaimed an end to the "reactionary and corrupt" regime, "the stench of which has sickened and horrified us all." Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled... | What was the Libyan coup later called, when it was renamed for the day it took place? | {
"text": [
"One September Revolution"
],
"answer_start": [
377
]
} |
57316ff8e6313a140071cf3b | Muammar_Gaddafi | Having removed the monarchical government, Gaddafi proclaimed the foundation of the Libyan Arab Republic. Addressing the populace by radio, he proclaimed an end to the "reactionary and corrupt" regime, "the stench of which has sickened and horrified us all." Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled... | What was the name of the revolutionary group led by Gaddafi? | {
"text": [
"Free Officers"
],
"answer_start": [
466
]
} |
57316ff8e6313a140071cf3c | Muammar_Gaddafi | Having removed the monarchical government, Gaddafi proclaimed the foundation of the Libyan Arab Republic. Addressing the populace by radio, he proclaimed an end to the "reactionary and corrupt" regime, "the stench of which has sickened and horrified us all." Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled... | How did Gaddafi characterize the monarchy in his radio address? | {
"text": [
"reactionary and corrupt"
],
"answer_start": [
169
]
} |
572ec189cb0c0d14000f150a | Muammar_Gaddafi | Although theoretically a collegial body operating through consensus building, Gaddafi dominated the RCC, although some of the others attempted to constrain what they saw as his excesses. Gaddafi remained the government's public face, with the identities of the other RCC members only being publicly revealed on 10 Januar... | Whose face was most closely associated with Libya's new government? | {
"text": [
"Gaddafi"
],
"answer_start": [
187
]
} |
5731710105b4da19006bd188 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Although theoretically a collegial body operating through consensus building, Gaddafi dominated the RCC, although some of the others attempted to constrain what they saw as his excesses. Gaddafi remained the government's public face, with the identities of the other RCC members only being publicly revealed on 10 Januar... | On what date were the members of the RCC announced? | {
"text": [
"10 January 1970"
],
"answer_start": [
311
]
} |
5731710105b4da19006bd189 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Although theoretically a collegial body operating through consensus building, Gaddafi dominated the RCC, although some of the others attempted to constrain what they saw as his excesses. Gaddafi remained the government's public face, with the identities of the other RCC members only being publicly revealed on 10 Januar... | How many members of the RCC had graduated from university? | {
"text": [
"none"
],
"answer_start": [
403
]
} |
5731710105b4da19006bd18a | Muammar_Gaddafi | Although theoretically a collegial body operating through consensus building, Gaddafi dominated the RCC, although some of the others attempted to constrain what they saw as his excesses. Gaddafi remained the government's public face, with the identities of the other RCC members only being publicly revealed on 10 Januar... | What was the general age group of the members of the RCC? | {
"text": [
"young"
],
"answer_start": [
332
]
} |
5731710105b4da19006bd18b | Muammar_Gaddafi | Although theoretically a collegial body operating through consensus building, Gaddafi dominated the RCC, although some of the others attempted to constrain what they saw as his excesses. Gaddafi remained the government's public face, with the identities of the other RCC members only being publicly revealed on 10 Januar... | What was the sex of all the members of the RCC? | {
"text": [
"men"
],
"answer_start": [
338
]
} |
5731710105b4da19006bd18c | Muammar_Gaddafi | Although theoretically a collegial body operating through consensus building, Gaddafi dominated the RCC, although some of the others attempted to constrain what they saw as his excesses. Gaddafi remained the government's public face, with the identities of the other RCC members only being publicly revealed on 10 Januar... | Along with the working class, what was the class background of RCC members? | {
"text": [
"middle"
],
"answer_start": [
377
]
} |
572ec21cdfa6aa1500f8d34e | Muammar_Gaddafi | The coup completed, the RCC proceeded with their intentions of consolidating the revolutionary government and modernizing the country. They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and h... | What happened to Idris? | {
"text": [
"Idris was sentenced to execution in absentia."
],
"answer_start": [
478
]
} |
57317177a5e9cc1400cdbf6d | Muammar_Gaddafi | The coup completed, the RCC proceeded with their intentions of consolidating the revolutionary government and modernizing the country. They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and h... | What clan was King Idris part of? | {
"text": [
"Senussi"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
57317177a5e9cc1400cdbf6e | Muammar_Gaddafi | The coup completed, the RCC proceeded with their intentions of consolidating the revolutionary government and modernizing the country. They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and h... | Along with journalists, who was tried in the People's Courts? | {
"text": [
"monarchist politicians"
],
"answer_start": [
385
]
} |
57317177a5e9cc1400cdbf6f | Muammar_Gaddafi | The coup completed, the RCC proceeded with their intentions of consolidating the revolutionary government and modernizing the country. They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and h... | How many people were executed by the People's Courts? | {
"text": [
"none"
],
"answer_start": [
458
]
} |
57317177a5e9cc1400cdbf70 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The coup completed, the RCC proceeded with their intentions of consolidating the revolutionary government and modernizing the country. They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and h... | What sentence was given to the absent King Idris? | {
"text": [
"execution"
],
"answer_start": [
501
]
} |
57317177a5e9cc1400cdbf71 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The coup completed, the RCC proceeded with their intentions of consolidating the revolutionary government and modernizing the country. They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and h... | Along with the Senussi, who was purged from the military? | {
"text": [
"monarchists"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
} |
572ec2cedfa6aa1500f8d358 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In May 1970, the Revolutionary Intellectuals Seminar was held to bring intellectuals in line with the revolution, while that year's Legislative Review and Amendment united secular and religious law codes, introducing sharia into the legal system. Ruling by decree, the RCC maintained the monarchy's ban on political part... | What was the impact of incorporating the sharia into the legal system? | {
"text": [
"united secular and religious law codes"
],
"answer_start": [
165
]
} |
573171d105b4da19006bd19c | Muammar_Gaddafi | In May 1970, the Revolutionary Intellectuals Seminar was held to bring intellectuals in line with the revolution, while that year's Legislative Review and Amendment united secular and religious law codes, introducing sharia into the legal system. Ruling by decree, the RCC maintained the monarchy's ban on political part... | In what year did the Revolutionary Intellectuals Seminar occur? | {
"text": [
"1970"
],
"answer_start": [
7
]
} |
573171d105b4da19006bd19d | Muammar_Gaddafi | In May 1970, the Revolutionary Intellectuals Seminar was held to bring intellectuals in line with the revolution, while that year's Legislative Review and Amendment united secular and religious law codes, introducing sharia into the legal system. Ruling by decree, the RCC maintained the monarchy's ban on political part... | What did the RCC outlaw in 1970? | {
"text": [
"trade unions"
],
"answer_start": [
344
]
} |
573171d105b4da19006bd19e | Muammar_Gaddafi | In May 1970, the Revolutionary Intellectuals Seminar was held to bring intellectuals in line with the revolution, while that year's Legislative Review and Amendment united secular and religious law codes, introducing sharia into the legal system. Ruling by decree, the RCC maintained the monarchy's ban on political part... | What publications were shut down 1972? | {
"text": [
"newspapers"
],
"answer_start": [
410
]
} |
573171d105b4da19006bd19f | Muammar_Gaddafi | In May 1970, the Revolutionary Intellectuals Seminar was held to bring intellectuals in line with the revolution, while that year's Legislative Review and Amendment united secular and religious law codes, introducing sharia into the legal system. Ruling by decree, the RCC maintained the monarchy's ban on political part... | In what month and year did Gaddafi first resign? | {
"text": [
"September 1971"
],
"answer_start": [
425
]
} |
573171d105b4da19006bd1a0 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In May 1970, the Revolutionary Intellectuals Seminar was held to bring intellectuals in line with the revolution, while that year's Legislative Review and Amendment united secular and religious law codes, introducing sharia into the legal system. Ruling by decree, the RCC maintained the monarchy's ban on political part... | In what year did Gaddafi's second resignation occur? | {
"text": [
"1973"
],
"answer_start": [
569
]
} |
572ec348c246551400ce462e | Muammar_Gaddafi | With crude oil as the country's primary export, Gaddafi sought to improve Libya's oil sector. In October 1969, he proclaimed the current trade terms unfair, benefiting foreign corporations more than the Libyan state, and by threatening to reduce production, in December Jalloud successfully increased the price of Libyan... | What was Libya's main export? | {
"text": [
"crude oil"
],
"answer_start": [
5
]
} |
5731723805b4da19006bd1a6 | Muammar_Gaddafi | With crude oil as the country's primary export, Gaddafi sought to improve Libya's oil sector. In October 1969, he proclaimed the current trade terms unfair, benefiting foreign corporations more than the Libyan state, and by threatening to reduce production, in December Jalloud successfully increased the price of Libyan... | What was the main export of Libya? | {
"text": [
"crude oil"
],
"answer_start": [
5
]
} |
5731723805b4da19006bd1a7 | Muammar_Gaddafi | With crude oil as the country's primary export, Gaddafi sought to improve Libya's oil sector. In October 1969, he proclaimed the current trade terms unfair, benefiting foreign corporations more than the Libyan state, and by threatening to reduce production, in December Jalloud successfully increased the price of Libyan... | How much money did Libya accrue in a year as a result of the Tripoli Agreement? | {
"text": [
"$1 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
605
]
} |
5731723805b4da19006bd1a8 | Muammar_Gaddafi | With crude oil as the country's primary export, Gaddafi sought to improve Libya's oil sector. In October 1969, he proclaimed the current trade terms unfair, benefiting foreign corporations more than the Libyan state, and by threatening to reduce production, in December Jalloud successfully increased the price of Libyan... | What organization of oil producers was Libya a part of? | {
"text": [
"OPEC"
],
"answer_start": [
341
]
} |
5731723805b4da19006bd1a9 | Muammar_Gaddafi | With crude oil as the country's primary export, Gaddafi sought to improve Libya's oil sector. In October 1969, he proclaimed the current trade terms unfair, benefiting foreign corporations more than the Libyan state, and by threatening to reduce production, in December Jalloud successfully increased the price of Libyan... | Who was responsible for raising the price of Libyan oil in 1969? | {
"text": [
"Jalloud"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
57317297497a881900248ef7 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Increasing state control over the oil sector, the RCC began a program of nationalization, starting with the expropriation of British Petroleum's share of the British Petroleum-N.B. Hunt Sahir Field in December 1971. In September 1973, it was announced that all foreign oil producers active in Libya were to be nationaliz... | What company's property did Libya nationalize in December of 1971? | {
"text": [
"British Petroleum"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
} |
57317297497a881900248ef8 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Increasing state control over the oil sector, the RCC began a program of nationalization, starting with the expropriation of British Petroleum's share of the British Petroleum-N.B. Hunt Sahir Field in December 1971. In September 1973, it was announced that all foreign oil producers active in Libya were to be nationaliz... | In what month and year was a blanket nationalization of foreign oil production proclaimed? | {
"text": [
"September 1973"
],
"answer_start": [
219
]
} |
57317297497a881900248ef9 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Increasing state control over the oil sector, the RCC began a program of nationalization, starting with the expropriation of British Petroleum's share of the British Petroleum-N.B. Hunt Sahir Field in December 1971. In September 1973, it was announced that all foreign oil producers active in Libya were to be nationaliz... | What was Libya's GDP in 1969? | {
"text": [
"$3.8 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
452
]
} |
57317297497a881900248efa | Muammar_Gaddafi | Increasing state control over the oil sector, the RCC began a program of nationalization, starting with the expropriation of British Petroleum's share of the British Petroleum-N.B. Hunt Sahir Field in December 1971. In September 1973, it was announced that all foreign oil producers active in Libya were to be nationaliz... | In what year did Libya have a GDP of $24.5 billion? | {
"text": [
"1979"
],
"answer_start": [
534
]
} |
57317297497a881900248efb | Muammar_Gaddafi | Increasing state control over the oil sector, the RCC began a program of nationalization, starting with the expropriation of British Petroleum's share of the British Petroleum-N.B. Hunt Sahir Field in December 1971. In September 1973, it was announced that all foreign oil producers active in Libya were to be nationaliz... | What was Libya's per-capita income in 1951? | {
"text": [
"$40"
],
"answer_start": [
712
]
} |
5731735ba5e9cc1400cdbf77 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The RCC attempted to suppress regional and tribal affiliation, replacing it with a unified pan-Libyan identity. In doing so, they tried discrediting tribal leaders as agents of the old regime, and in August 1971 a Sabha military court tried many of them for counter-revolutionary activity. Long-standing administrative b... | What sort of identity was promoted by the RCC? | {
"text": [
"pan-Libyan"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} |
5731735ba5e9cc1400cdbf78 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The RCC attempted to suppress regional and tribal affiliation, replacing it with a unified pan-Libyan identity. In doing so, they tried discrediting tribal leaders as agents of the old regime, and in August 1971 a Sabha military court tried many of them for counter-revolutionary activity. Long-standing administrative b... | What identities did the RCC try to dissuade? | {
"text": [
"regional and tribal"
],
"answer_start": [
30
]
} |
5731735ba5e9cc1400cdbf79 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The RCC attempted to suppress regional and tribal affiliation, replacing it with a unified pan-Libyan identity. In doing so, they tried discrediting tribal leaders as agents of the old regime, and in August 1971 a Sabha military court tried many of them for counter-revolutionary activity. Long-standing administrative b... | What were tribal leaders accused of in 1971? | {
"text": [
"counter-revolutionary activity"
],
"answer_start": [
258
]
} |
5731735ba5e9cc1400cdbf7a | Muammar_Gaddafi | The RCC attempted to suppress regional and tribal affiliation, replacing it with a unified pan-Libyan identity. In doing so, they tried discrediting tribal leaders as agents of the old regime, and in August 1971 a Sabha military court tried many of them for counter-revolutionary activity. Long-standing administrative b... | Where was the military court located that tried the tribal leaders in 1971? | {
"text": [
"Sabha"
],
"answer_start": [
214
]
} |
5731735ba5e9cc1400cdbf7b | Muammar_Gaddafi | The RCC attempted to suppress regional and tribal affiliation, replacing it with a unified pan-Libyan identity. In doing so, they tried discrediting tribal leaders as agents of the old regime, and in August 1971 a Sabha military court tried many of them for counter-revolutionary activity. Long-standing administrative b... | Of what party did Gaddafi become president in this period? | {
"text": [
"Arab Socialist Union"
],
"answer_start": [
555
]
} |
573173bea5e9cc1400cdbf81 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The RCC implemented measures for social reform, adopting sharia as a basis. The consumption of alcohol was banned, night clubs and Christian churches were shut down, traditional Libyan dress was encouraged, while Arabic was decreed as the only language permitted in official communications and on road signs. From 1969 t... | On what philosophy was the RCC's social reforms based? | {
"text": [
"sharia"
],
"answer_start": [
57
]
} |
573173bea5e9cc1400cdbf82 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The RCC implemented measures for social reform, adopting sharia as a basis. The consumption of alcohol was banned, night clubs and Christian churches were shut down, traditional Libyan dress was encouraged, while Arabic was decreed as the only language permitted in official communications and on road signs. From 1969 t... | What language was used in official communications by the government of Libya? | {
"text": [
"Arabic"
],
"answer_start": [
213
]
} |
573173bea5e9cc1400cdbf83 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The RCC implemented measures for social reform, adopting sharia as a basis. The consumption of alcohol was banned, night clubs and Christian churches were shut down, traditional Libyan dress was encouraged, while Arabic was decreed as the only language permitted in official communications and on road signs. From 1969 t... | During what period were oil-funded programs for social welfare created? | {
"text": [
"1969 to 1973"
],
"answer_start": [
314
]
} |
573173bea5e9cc1400cdbf84 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The RCC implemented measures for social reform, adopting sharia as a basis. The consumption of alcohol was banned, night clubs and Christian churches were shut down, traditional Libyan dress was encouraged, while Arabic was decreed as the only language permitted in official communications and on road signs. From 1969 t... | What religion was suppressed in Libya? | {
"text": [
"Christian"
],
"answer_start": [
131
]
} |
573173bea5e9cc1400cdbf85 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The RCC implemented measures for social reform, adopting sharia as a basis. The consumption of alcohol was banned, night clubs and Christian churches were shut down, traditional Libyan dress was encouraged, while Arabic was decreed as the only language permitted in official communications and on road signs. From 1969 t... | What beverage did the Libyan government ban? | {
"text": [
"alcohol"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
5731744305b4da19006bd1b6 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The influence of Nasser's Arab nationalism over the RCC was immediately apparent. The administration was instantly recognized by the neighbouring Arab nationalist regimes in Egypt, Syria, Iraq and Sudan, with Egypt sending experts to aid the inexperienced RCC. Gaddafi propounded Pan-Arab ideas, proclaiming the need for... | What philosophy influenced the RCC? | {
"text": [
"Arab nationalism"
],
"answer_start": [
26
]
} |
5731744305b4da19006bd1b7 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The influence of Nasser's Arab nationalism over the RCC was immediately apparent. The administration was instantly recognized by the neighbouring Arab nationalist regimes in Egypt, Syria, Iraq and Sudan, with Egypt sending experts to aid the inexperienced RCC. Gaddafi propounded Pan-Arab ideas, proclaiming the need for... | Along with Egypt, Iraq and Sudan, what country's Arab nationalist government recognized the Libyan revolutionary government? | {
"text": [
"Syria"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
5731744305b4da19006bd1b8 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The influence of Nasser's Arab nationalism over the RCC was immediately apparent. The administration was instantly recognized by the neighbouring Arab nationalist regimes in Egypt, Syria, Iraq and Sudan, with Egypt sending experts to aid the inexperienced RCC. Gaddafi propounded Pan-Arab ideas, proclaiming the need for... | What Arab nationalist thinker was influential with the RCC? | {
"text": [
"Nasser"
],
"answer_start": [
17
]
} |
5731744305b4da19006bd1b9 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The influence of Nasser's Arab nationalism over the RCC was immediately apparent. The administration was instantly recognized by the neighbouring Arab nationalist regimes in Egypt, Syria, Iraq and Sudan, with Egypt sending experts to aid the inexperienced RCC. Gaddafi propounded Pan-Arab ideas, proclaiming the need for... | What countries founded the Arab Revolutionary Front with Libya? | {
"text": [
"Egypt and Sudan"
],
"answer_start": [
459
]
} |
5731744305b4da19006bd1ba | Muammar_Gaddafi | The influence of Nasser's Arab nationalism over the RCC was immediately apparent. The administration was instantly recognized by the neighbouring Arab nationalist regimes in Egypt, Syria, Iraq and Sudan, with Egypt sending experts to aid the inexperienced RCC. Gaddafi propounded Pan-Arab ideas, proclaiming the need for... | In what year was the Arab Revolutionary Front founded? | {
"text": [
"1969"
],
"answer_start": [
405
]
} |
573176cba5e9cc1400cdbf8b | Muammar_Gaddafi | After Nasser died in November 1970, his successor, Anwar Sadat, suggested that rather than a unified state, they create a political federation, implemented in April 1971; in doing so, Egypt, Syria and Sudan got large grants of Libyan oil money. In February 1972, Gaddafi and Sadat signed an unofficial charter of merger,... | Who did Anwar Sadat succeed? | {
"text": [
"Nasser"
],
"answer_start": [
6
]
} |
573176cba5e9cc1400cdbf8c | Muammar_Gaddafi | After Nasser died in November 1970, his successor, Anwar Sadat, suggested that rather than a unified state, they create a political federation, implemented in April 1971; in doing so, Egypt, Syria and Sudan got large grants of Libyan oil money. In February 1972, Gaddafi and Sadat signed an unofficial charter of merger,... | What was the alternative to creating an Arab political federation? | {
"text": [
"unified state"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
} |
573176cba5e9cc1400cdbf8d | Muammar_Gaddafi | After Nasser died in November 1970, his successor, Anwar Sadat, suggested that rather than a unified state, they create a political federation, implemented in April 1971; in doing so, Egypt, Syria and Sudan got large grants of Libyan oil money. In February 1972, Gaddafi and Sadat signed an unofficial charter of merger,... | Along with Libya, what nations joined the political federation? | {
"text": [
"Egypt, Syria and Sudan"
],
"answer_start": [
184
]
} |
573176cba5e9cc1400cdbf8e | Muammar_Gaddafi | After Nasser died in November 1970, his successor, Anwar Sadat, suggested that rather than a unified state, they create a political federation, implemented in April 1971; in doing so, Egypt, Syria and Sudan got large grants of Libyan oil money. In February 1972, Gaddafi and Sadat signed an unofficial charter of merger,... | In what year was the merger charter signed? | {
"text": [
"1972"
],
"answer_start": [
257
]
} |
573176cba5e9cc1400cdbf8f | Muammar_Gaddafi | After Nasser died in November 1970, his successor, Anwar Sadat, suggested that rather than a unified state, they create a political federation, implemented in April 1971; in doing so, Egypt, Syria and Sudan got large grants of Libyan oil money. In February 1972, Gaddafi and Sadat signed an unofficial charter of merger,... | When did the federation have to be implemented by? | {
"text": [
"September 1973"
],
"answer_start": [
463
]
} |
5731773c497a881900248f26 | Muammar_Gaddafi | After the 1969 coup, representatives of the Four Powers – France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union – were called to meet RCC representatives. The U.K. and U.S. quickly extended diplomatic recognition, hoping to secure the position of their military bases in Libya and fearing further instabilit... | Who told Gaddafi about a possible counter-coup in 1970? | {
"text": [
"U.S."
],
"answer_start": [
381
]
} |
5731773c497a881900248f27 | Muammar_Gaddafi | After the 1969 coup, representatives of the Four Powers – France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union – were called to meet RCC representatives. The U.K. and U.S. quickly extended diplomatic recognition, hoping to secure the position of their military bases in Libya and fearing further instabilit... | Along with the U.S., what major power recognized Gaddafi's government at an early date? | {
"text": [
"U.K."
],
"answer_start": [
172
]
} |
5731773c497a881900248f28 | Muammar_Gaddafi | After the 1969 coup, representatives of the Four Powers – France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union – were called to meet RCC representatives. The U.K. and U.S. quickly extended diplomatic recognition, hoping to secure the position of their military bases in Libya and fearing further instabilit... | In what month and year did the United States remove its military bases from Libya? | {
"text": [
"June 1970"
],
"answer_start": [
971
]
} |
5731773c497a881900248f29 | Muammar_Gaddafi | After the 1969 coup, representatives of the Four Powers – France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union – were called to meet RCC representatives. The U.K. and U.S. quickly extended diplomatic recognition, hoping to secure the position of their military bases in Libya and fearing further instabilit... | Who removed their Libyan military bases in March of 1970? | {
"text": [
"British"
],
"answer_start": [
928
]
} |
5731782a497a881900248f2f | Muammar_Gaddafi | Moving to reduce Italian influence, in October 1970 all Italian-owned assets were expropriated and the 12,000-strong Italian community expelled from Libya alongside a smaller number of Jews. The day became a national holiday. Aiming to reduce NATO power in the Mediterranean, in 1971 Libya requested that Malta cease to ... | How many Italians lived in Libya prior to October of 1970? | {
"text": [
"12,000"
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
} |
5731782a497a881900248f30 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Moving to reduce Italian influence, in October 1970 all Italian-owned assets were expropriated and the 12,000-strong Italian community expelled from Libya alongside a smaller number of Jews. The day became a national holiday. Aiming to reduce NATO power in the Mediterranean, in 1971 Libya requested that Malta cease to ... | In addition to Italians, what people were kicked out of Libya in 1970? | {
"text": [
"Jews"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} |
5731782a497a881900248f31 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Moving to reduce Italian influence, in October 1970 all Italian-owned assets were expropriated and the 12,000-strong Italian community expelled from Libya alongside a smaller number of Jews. The day became a national holiday. Aiming to reduce NATO power in the Mediterranean, in 1971 Libya requested that Malta cease to ... | Who did the RCC buy military equipment from? | {
"text": [
"France and the Soviet Union"
],
"answer_start": [
646
]
} |
5731782a497a881900248f32 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Moving to reduce Italian influence, in October 1970 all Italian-owned assets were expropriated and the 12,000-strong Italian community expelled from Libya alongside a smaller number of Jews. The day became a national holiday. Aiming to reduce NATO power in the Mediterranean, in 1971 Libya requested that Malta cease to ... | Who were the adversaries of the Soviets during the Cold War? | {
"text": [
"U.S."
],
"answer_start": [
773
]
} |
5731782a497a881900248f33 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Moving to reduce Italian influence, in October 1970 all Italian-owned assets were expropriated and the 12,000-strong Italian community expelled from Libya alongside a smaller number of Jews. The day became a national holiday. Aiming to reduce NATO power in the Mediterranean, in 1971 Libya requested that Malta cease to ... | Who did Libya offer foreign aid to in 1971? | {
"text": [
"Malta"
],
"answer_start": [
305
]
} |
5731789ee6313a140071cf72 | Muammar_Gaddafi | His relationship with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat of Fatah was strained, with Gaddafi considering him too moderate and calling for more violent action. Instead he supported militia like the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command, the Democrati... | What Palestinian political figure had a poor relationship with Gaddafi? | {
"text": [
"Yasser Arafat"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
5731789ee6313a140071cf73 | Muammar_Gaddafi | His relationship with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat of Fatah was strained, with Gaddafi considering him too moderate and calling for more violent action. Instead he supported militia like the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command, the Democrati... | What organization did Arafat belong to? | {
"text": [
"Fatah"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
} |
5731789ee6313a140071cf74 | Muammar_Gaddafi | His relationship with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat of Fatah was strained, with Gaddafi considering him too moderate and calling for more violent action. Instead he supported militia like the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command, the Democrati... | Who was responsible for the attack on Israeli athletes in 1972? | {
"text": [
"Black September Organization"
],
"answer_start": [
458
]
} |
5731789ee6313a140071cf75 | Muammar_Gaddafi | His relationship with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat of Fatah was strained, with Gaddafi considering him too moderate and calling for more violent action. Instead he supported militia like the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command, the Democrati... | In what city did the 1972 attack on Israeli athletes occur? | {
"text": [
"Munich"
],
"answer_start": [
512
]
} |
5731789ee6313a140071cf76 | Muammar_Gaddafi | His relationship with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat of Fatah was strained, with Gaddafi considering him too moderate and calling for more violent action. Instead he supported militia like the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command, the Democrati... | How many terrorists survived the 1972 Munich attack? | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
665
]
} |
57317925497a881900248f4b | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi financially supported other militant groups across the world, including the Black Panther Party, Nation of Islam, Tupamaros, 19th of April Movement and Sandinista National Liberation Front in the Americas, the ANC among other liberation movements in the fight against Apartheid in South Africa, the Provisional I... | During what conflict did Gaddafi notably switch sides? | {
"text": [
"Eritrean War of Independence"
],
"answer_start": [
689
]
} |
57317925497a881900248f4c | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi financially supported other militant groups across the world, including the Black Panther Party, Nation of Islam, Tupamaros, 19th of April Movement and Sandinista National Liberation Front in the Americas, the ANC among other liberation movements in the fight against Apartheid in South Africa, the Provisional I... | During what decade did Libya finance militant groups? | {
"text": [
"1970s"
],
"answer_start": [
734
]
} |
57317925497a881900248f4d | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi financially supported other militant groups across the world, including the Black Panther Party, Nation of Islam, Tupamaros, 19th of April Movement and Sandinista National Liberation Front in the Americas, the ANC among other liberation movements in the fight against Apartheid in South Africa, the Provisional I... | What was the Third World fighting against in the 1970s? | {
"text": [
"colonialism and neocolonialism"
],
"answer_start": [
864
]
} |
57317925497a881900248f4e | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi financially supported other militant groups across the world, including the Black Panther Party, Nation of Islam, Tupamaros, 19th of April Movement and Sandinista National Liberation Front in the Americas, the ANC among other liberation movements in the fight against Apartheid in South Africa, the Provisional I... | On what continent did the Red Army Faction operate? | {
"text": [
"Europe"
],
"answer_start": [
433
]
} |
57317925497a881900248f4f | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi financially supported other militant groups across the world, including the Black Panther Party, Nation of Islam, Tupamaros, 19th of April Movement and Sandinista National Liberation Front in the Americas, the ANC among other liberation movements in the fight against Apartheid in South Africa, the Provisional I... | What was the ANC combating? | {
"text": [
"Apartheid"
],
"answer_start": [
276
]
} |
5731799c497a881900248f55 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 16 April 1973, Gaddafi proclaimed the start of a "Popular Revolution" in a Zuwarah speech. He initiated this with a 5-point plan, the first point of which dissolved all existing laws, to be replaced by revolutionary enactments. The second point proclaimed that all opponents of the revolution had to be removed, while... | On what date did Gaddafi declare the beginning of a "Popular Revolution"? | {
"text": [
"16 April 1973"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
5731799c497a881900248f56 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 16 April 1973, Gaddafi proclaimed the start of a "Popular Revolution" in a Zuwarah speech. He initiated this with a 5-point plan, the first point of which dissolved all existing laws, to be replaced by revolutionary enactments. The second point proclaimed that all opponents of the revolution had to be removed, while... | What happened to Libya's laws as a result of the first point of Gaddafi's speech? | {
"text": [
"dissolved"
],
"answer_start": [
158
]
} |
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