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572e9358cb0c0d14000f12ee
Richard_Feynman
In a 1992 New York Times article on Feynman and his legacy, James Gleick recounts the story of how Murray Gell-Mann described what has become known as "The Feynman Algorithm" or "The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm" to a student: "The student asks Gell-Mann about Feynman's notes. Gell-Mann says no, Dick's methods are...
Gleick told a story about a specific algorithim that Gell-Mann described to a student, what was this algorithim called?
{ "text": [ "The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm" ], "answer_start": [ 179 ] }
572e9358cb0c0d14000f12ef
Richard_Feynman
In a 1992 New York Times article on Feynman and his legacy, James Gleick recounts the story of how Murray Gell-Mann described what has become known as "The Feynman Algorithm" or "The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm" to a student: "The student asks Gell-Mann about Feynman's notes. Gell-Mann says no, Dick's methods are...
Feynman's algorithim included writing the problem, thinking, and then what?
{ "text": [ "write down the answer" ], "answer_start": [ 622 ] }
572e951fdfa6aa1500f8d183
Richard_Feynman
The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64. As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen. Co-authors Robert B. Leighton and Mat...
Where do the Feynman Lectures on Physics pull information from?
{ "text": [ "compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64" ], "answer_start": [ 108 ] }
572e951fdfa6aa1500f8d184
Richard_Feynman
The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64. As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen. Co-authors Robert B. Leighton and Mat...
Once the popularity on the lectures grew, who began to attend?
{ "text": [ "professional physicists and graduate students" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }
572e951fdfa6aa1500f8d185
Richard_Feynman
The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64. As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen. Co-authors Robert B. Leighton and Mat...
Which two of Feynman's colleagues helped put the lectures into book format?
{ "text": [ "Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands" ], "answer_start": [ 294 ] }
572e951fdfa6aa1500f8d187
Richard_Feynman
The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64. As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen. Co-authors Robert B. Leighton and Mat...
Who wrote the supplemental material added to the Lectures book in 2005?
{ "text": [ "Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton" ], "answer_start": [ 590 ] }
572e7b4fcb0c0d14000f119c
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي‎ Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/; audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revol...
When was Gaddafi born, and when did he die?
{ "text": [ "1942 – 20 October 2011" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }
572e7b4fcb0c0d14000f119d
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي‎ Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/; audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revol...
What was Gaddifi's original political viewpoint?
{ "text": [ "Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism" ], "answer_start": [ 494 ] }
572e7b4fcb0c0d14000f119e
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي‎ Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/; audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revol...
What political philosophy did Gaddifi create?
{ "text": [ "his own Third International Theory" ], "answer_start": [ 597 ] }
572e7b4fcb0c0d14000f119f
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي‎ Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/; audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revol...
What political philosophy did Gaddafi adhere to when he was the Chairperson of the African Union?
{ "text": [ "Pan-Africanism" ], "answer_start": [ 649 ] }
572eb94ac246551400ce457e
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي‎ Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/; audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revol...
When did Gaddafi rule as the "Brotherly Leader"?
{ "text": [ "from 1977 to 2011" ], "answer_start": [ 475 ] }
572eb94ac246551400ce457f
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي‎ Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/; audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revol...
What ideology did Gaddafi adopt when he was the Chairperson of the African Union?
{ "text": [ "Pan-Africanism" ], "answer_start": [ 649 ] }
572eb94ac246551400ce4580
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي‎ Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/; audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revol...
List Gaddafi's lifespan.
{ "text": [ "1942 – 20 October 2011" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }
572eb94ac246551400ce4581
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي‎ Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/; audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revol...
When did he first gain power in Libya?
{ "text": [ "1969" ], "answer_start": [ 372 ] }
572eb94ac246551400ce4582
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي‎ Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/; audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revol...
What political ideology did Gaddafi create?
{ "text": [ "Third International Theory" ], "answer_start": [ 605 ] }
57316ae3e6313a140071cf06
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي‎ Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/; audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revol...
By what name was Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi typically known?
{ "text": [ "Colonel Gaddafi" ], "answer_start": [ 211 ] }
57316ae3e6313a140071cf07
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي‎ Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/; audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revol...
What was Gaddafi's nationality?
{ "text": [ "Libyan" ], "answer_start": [ 237 ] }
57316ae3e6313a140071cf08
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي‎ Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/; audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revol...
What was the official name of Libya between 1969 and 1977?
{ "text": [ "Libyan Arab Republic" ], "answer_start": [ 346 ] }
57316ae3e6313a140071cf09
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي‎ Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/; audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revol...
From 1977 to 2011, what was Gaddafi's title?
{ "text": [ "Brotherly Leader" ], "answer_start": [ 402 ] }
57316ae3e6313a140071cf0a
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي‎ Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/; audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revol...
What was Colonel Gaddafi's date of death?
{ "text": [ "20 October 2011" ], "answer_start": [ 175 ] }
572e7cbbdfa6aa1500f8d01f
Muammar_Gaddafi
The son of an impoverished Bedouin goat herder, Gaddafi became involved in politics while at school in Sabha, subsequently enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Founding a revolutionary cell within the military, in 1969 they seized power from the absolute monarchy of King Idris in a bloodless coup. Becomin...
What book did Gaddafi publish that detailed his Third Internal Theory?
{ "text": [ "The Green Book" ], "answer_start": [ 1166 ] }
572e7cbbdfa6aa1500f8d020
Muammar_Gaddafi
The son of an impoverished Bedouin goat herder, Gaddafi became involved in politics while at school in Sabha, subsequently enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Founding a revolutionary cell within the military, in 1969 they seized power from the absolute monarchy of King Idris in a bloodless coup. Becomin...
What was Gaddafi's first position in government?
{ "text": [ "Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council" ], "answer_start": [ 322 ] }
572e7cbbdfa6aa1500f8d021
Muammar_Gaddafi
The son of an impoverished Bedouin goat herder, Gaddafi became involved in politics while at school in Sabha, subsequently enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Founding a revolutionary cell within the military, in 1969 they seized power from the absolute monarchy of King Idris in a bloodless coup. Becomin...
As Chairman of the RCC, list the first two things that Gaddafi accomplished.
{ "text": [ "abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic" ], "answer_start": [ 393 ] }
572eb947dfa6aa1500f8d321
Muammar_Gaddafi
The son of an impoverished Bedouin goat herder, Gaddafi became involved in politics while at school in Sabha, subsequently enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Founding a revolutionary cell within the military, in 1969 they seized power from the absolute monarchy of King Idris in a bloodless coup. Becomin...
How did Gaddafi change the legal system?
{ "text": [ "he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system" ], "answer_start": [ 665 ] }
572eb947dfa6aa1500f8d324
Muammar_Gaddafi
The son of an impoverished Bedouin goat herder, Gaddafi became involved in politics while at school in Sabha, subsequently enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Founding a revolutionary cell within the military, in 1969 they seized power from the absolute monarchy of King Idris in a bloodless coup. Becomin...
When Gaddafi established his power in the government, what were his first actions?
{ "text": [ "abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic" ], "answer_start": [ 393 ] }
572eb947dfa6aa1500f8d325
Muammar_Gaddafi
The son of an impoverished Bedouin goat herder, Gaddafi became involved in politics while at school in Sabha, subsequently enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Founding a revolutionary cell within the military, in 1969 they seized power from the absolute monarchy of King Idris in a bloodless coup. Becomin...
What political ideology did Gaddafi want to push his country to?
{ "text": [ "Islamic socialism" ], "answer_start": [ 645 ] }
57316b37e6313a140071cf1a
Muammar_Gaddafi
The son of an impoverished Bedouin goat herder, Gaddafi became involved in politics while at school in Sabha, subsequently enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Founding a revolutionary cell within the military, in 1969 they seized power from the absolute monarchy of King Idris in a bloodless coup. Becomin...
What was the profession of Gaddafi's father?
{ "text": [ "goat herder" ], "answer_start": [ 35 ] }
57316b37e6313a140071cf1b
Muammar_Gaddafi
The son of an impoverished Bedouin goat herder, Gaddafi became involved in politics while at school in Sabha, subsequently enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Founding a revolutionary cell within the military, in 1969 they seized power from the absolute monarchy of King Idris in a bloodless coup. Becomin...
What was Gaddafi's ethnicity?
{ "text": [ "Bedouin" ], "answer_start": [ 27 ] }
57316b37e6313a140071cf1c
Muammar_Gaddafi
The son of an impoverished Bedouin goat herder, Gaddafi became involved in politics while at school in Sabha, subsequently enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Founding a revolutionary cell within the military, in 1969 they seized power from the absolute monarchy of King Idris in a bloodless coup. Becomin...
In what city was the Royal Military Academy located?
{ "text": [ "Benghazi" ], "answer_start": [ 164 ] }
57316b37e6313a140071cf1d
Muammar_Gaddafi
The son of an impoverished Bedouin goat herder, Gaddafi became involved in politics while at school in Sabha, subsequently enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Founding a revolutionary cell within the military, in 1969 they seized power from the absolute monarchy of King Idris in a bloodless coup. Becomin...
From what monarch did Gaddafi's movement take over Libya?
{ "text": [ "Idris" ], "answer_start": [ 286 ] }
57316b37e6313a140071cf1e
Muammar_Gaddafi
The son of an impoverished Bedouin goat herder, Gaddafi became involved in politics while at school in Sabha, subsequently enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Founding a revolutionary cell within the military, in 1969 they seized power from the absolute monarchy of King Idris in a bloodless coup. Becomin...
What was the name of the governing body headed by Gaddafi after the revolution?
{ "text": [ "Revolutionary Command Council" ], "answer_start": [ 348 ] }
572e7e6acb0c0d14000f11ba
Muammar_Gaddafi
In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya ("state of the masses"). Officially adopting a symbolic role in governance, he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents. Overseeing u...
What does "Jamahiriya" mean?
{ "text": [ "state of the masses" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
572e7e6acb0c0d14000f11bd
Muammar_Gaddafi
In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya ("state of the masses"). Officially adopting a symbolic role in governance, he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents. Overseeing u...
Name two significant events in 1986 that demonstrated the world's view of Libya.
{ "text": [ "U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions" ], "answer_start": [ 622 ] }
572eb943c246551400ce4574
Muammar_Gaddafi
In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya ("state of the masses"). Officially adopting a symbolic role in governance, he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents. Overseeing u...
What was Libya's socialist government called?
{ "text": [ "Jamahiriya (\"state of the masses\")" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }
572eb943c246551400ce4576
Muammar_Gaddafi
In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya ("state of the masses"). Officially adopting a symbolic role in governance, he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents. Overseeing u...
How did the world respond to Libya in 1986?
{ "text": [ "U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions." ], "answer_start": [ 622 ] }
57316b98e6313a140071cf24
Muammar_Gaddafi
In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya ("state of the masses"). Officially adopting a symbolic role in governance, he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents. Overseeing u...
What does the term Jamahiriya mean in English?
{ "text": [ "state of the masses" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
57316b98e6313a140071cf25
Muammar_Gaddafi
In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya ("state of the masses"). Officially adopting a symbolic role in governance, he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents. Overseeing u...
In what year did Gaddafi found the Jamahiriya?
{ "text": [ "1977" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
57316b98e6313a140071cf26
Muammar_Gaddafi
In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya ("state of the masses"). Officially adopting a symbolic role in governance, he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents. Overseeing u...
Along with Egypt, what nation did Libya have border issues with in this era?
{ "text": [ "Chad" ], "answer_start": [ 364 ] }
57316b98e6313a140071cf27
Muammar_Gaddafi
In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya ("state of the masses"). Officially adopting a symbolic role in governance, he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents. Overseeing u...
What terrorist bombing was Gaddafi's Libya supposedly involved in?
{ "text": [ "Lockerbie" ], "answer_start": [ 445 ] }
57316b98e6313a140071cf28
Muammar_Gaddafi
In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya ("state of the masses"). Officially adopting a symbolic role in governance, he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents. Overseeing u...
In what year did the United states bomb Libya?
{ "text": [ "1986" ], "answer_start": [ 617 ] }
572e7f49cb0c0d14000f11c8
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya. His family came from a small, relatively un-influential tribal group called the Qadhadhfa, who were Arabized Berber in heritage. His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was kno...
What culture did Gaddafi experience as a child?
{ "text": [ "Bedouin" ], "answer_start": [ 811 ] }
572eb93fdfa6aa1500f8d319
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya. His family came from a small, relatively un-influential tribal group called the Qadhadhfa, who were Arabized Berber in heritage. His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was kno...
How come no one knows for sure when Gaddafi was born?
{ "text": [ "Nomadic Bedouins, they were illiterate and kept no birth records" ], "answer_start": [ 461 ] }
57316bfea5e9cc1400cdbf3b
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya. His family came from a small, relatively un-influential tribal group called the Qadhadhfa, who were Arabized Berber in heritage. His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was kno...
Near what town was Gaddafi's birthplace of Qasr Abu Hadi?
{ "text": [ "Sirte" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }
57316bfea5e9cc1400cdbf3c
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya. His family came from a small, relatively un-influential tribal group called the Qadhadhfa, who were Arabized Berber in heritage. His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was kno...
What was the name of Gaddafi's tribe?
{ "text": [ "Qadhadhfa" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
57316bfea5e9cc1400cdbf3d
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya. His family came from a small, relatively un-influential tribal group called the Qadhadhfa, who were Arabized Berber in heritage. His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was kno...
Other than Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, what was Gaddafi's father called?
{ "text": [ "Abu Meniar" ], "answer_start": [ 326 ] }
57316bfea5e9cc1400cdbf3e
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya. His family came from a small, relatively un-influential tribal group called the Qadhadhfa, who were Arabized Berber in heritage. His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was kno...
When did Gaddafi's mother die?
{ "text": [ "1978" ], "answer_start": [ 387 ] }
57316bfea5e9cc1400cdbf3f
Muammar_Gaddafi
Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya. His family came from a small, relatively un-influential tribal group called the Qadhadhfa, who were Arabized Berber in heritage. His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was kno...
How many sisters did Gaddafi have?
{ "text": [ "three" ], "answer_start": [ 766 ] }
572e8035cb0c0d14000f11de
Muammar_Gaddafi
From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops. According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was k...
When did Libya become an independent nation?
{ "text": [ "In 1951" ], "answer_start": [ 655 ] }
572e8035cb0c0d14000f11df
Muammar_Gaddafi
From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops. According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was k...
When Libya first became an independent country, what form of government did it adopt?
{ "text": [ "an absolute monarchy" ], "answer_start": [ 823 ] }
572e8035cb0c0d14000f11e0
Muammar_Gaddafi
From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops. According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was k...
What countries occupied Libya after World War II?
{ "text": [ "British and French forces" ], "answer_start": [ 436 ] }
572e8035cb0c0d14000f11e1
Muammar_Gaddafi
From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops. According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was k...
Who was the first leader of Libya?
{ "text": [ "a pro-western monarch, Idris" ], "answer_start": [ 748 ] }
572eba1ac246551400ce4593
Muammar_Gaddafi
From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops. According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was k...
What happened to Libya right after World War II?
{ "text": [ "Libya was occupied by British and French forces" ], "answer_start": [ 414 ] }
572eba1ac246551400ce4596
Muammar_Gaddafi
From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops. According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was k...
What country occupied Libya during World War II?
{ "text": [ "his nation was occupied by Italy" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }
57316c55a5e9cc1400cdbf45
Muammar_Gaddafi
From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops. According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was k...
What nation controlled Libya as a colony when Gaddafi was a child?
{ "text": [ "Italy" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }
57316c55a5e9cc1400cdbf46
Muammar_Gaddafi
From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops. According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was k...
Who battled the Italians during the North African campaign?
{ "text": [ "British" ], "answer_start": [ 218 ] }
57316c55a5e9cc1400cdbf47
Muammar_Gaddafi
From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops. According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was k...
Who was Gaddafi's father's father?
{ "text": [ "Abdessalam Bouminyar" ], "answer_start": [ 293 ] }
57316c55a5e9cc1400cdbf48
Muammar_Gaddafi
From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops. According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was k...
During what year did the Italians invade Libya?
{ "text": [ "1911" ], "answer_start": [ 377 ] }
57316c55a5e9cc1400cdbf49
Muammar_Gaddafi
From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops. According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was k...
Along with the British, who occupied Libya at the end of the Second World War?
{ "text": [ "French" ], "answer_start": [ 448 ] }
572e81e0dfa6aa1500f8d05b
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi's earliest education was of a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher. Subsequently moving to nearby Sirte to attend elementary school, he progressed through six grades in four years. Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial str...
Describe Gaddafi's first experience with education.
{ "text": [ "a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher" ], "answer_start": [ 36 ] }
572ebb0fc246551400ce45b0
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi's earliest education was of a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher. Subsequently moving to nearby Sirte to attend elementary school, he progressed through six grades in four years. Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial str...
Were Gaddafi's parents educated?
{ "text": [ "while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done." ], "answer_start": [ 683 ] }
57316cb605b4da19006bd130
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi's earliest education was of a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher. Subsequently moving to nearby Sirte to attend elementary school, he progressed through six grades in four years. Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial str...
In what religion was Gaddafi educated?
{ "text": [ "Islamic" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }
57316cb605b4da19006bd131
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi's earliest education was of a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher. Subsequently moving to nearby Sirte to attend elementary school, he progressed through six grades in four years. Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial str...
What town did Gaddafi's family move to after they left Sirte?
{ "text": [ "Sabha" ], "answer_start": [ 586 ] }
57316cb605b4da19006bd132
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi's earliest education was of a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher. Subsequently moving to nearby Sirte to attend elementary school, he progressed through six grades in four years. Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial str...
What geographical portion of Libya is Fezzan located in?
{ "text": [ "south-central" ], "answer_start": [ 603 ] }
57316cb605b4da19006bd133
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi's earliest education was of a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher. Subsequently moving to nearby Sirte to attend elementary school, he progressed through six grades in four years. Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial str...
Who was Gaddafi's closest friend in secondary school?
{ "text": [ "Abdul Salam Jalloud" ], "answer_start": [ 898 ] }
57316cb605b4da19006bd134
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi's earliest education was of a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher. Subsequently moving to nearby Sirte to attend elementary school, he progressed through six grades in four years. Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial str...
In what town did Gaddafi first attend primary school?
{ "text": [ "Sirte" ], "answer_start": [ 123 ] }
572e8441cb0c0d14000f1227
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters criticizing the monarchy. In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol. Catching the authorities' attention, they expelled his family...
Gaddafi was an avid reader. Name three biographies that he read.
{ "text": [ "Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk" ], "answer_start": [ 833 ] }
572e8441cb0c0d14000f1228
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters criticizing the monarchy. In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol. Catching the authorities' attention, they expelled his family...
What political idealogy did Gaddafi not believe in?
{ "text": [ "factionalism" ], "answer_start": [ 656 ] }
572e8441cb0c0d14000f1229
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters criticizing the monarchy. In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol. Catching the authorities' attention, they expelled his family...
While he was in secondary school, what sort of activism did Gaddafi support?
{ "text": [ "Arab nationalist activism" ], "answer_start": [ 429 ] }
572ebd1903f98919007569ca
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters criticizing the monarchy. In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol. Catching the authorities' attention, they expelled his family...
What political ideology did Gaddafi reject when he attended Misrata Secondary School?
{ "text": [ "factionalism" ], "answer_start": [ 656 ] }
572ebd1903f98919007569cb
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters criticizing the monarchy. In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol. Catching the authorities' attention, they expelled his family...
List several biographies that influenced Gaddafi.
{ "text": [ "Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk" ], "answer_start": [ 833 ] }
572ebd1903f98919007569cc
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters criticizing the monarchy. In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol. Catching the authorities' attention, they expelled his family...
Where sort of activism did Gaddafi promote while attending secondary school?
{ "text": [ "Arab nationalist activism" ], "answer_start": [ 429 ] }
57316d8b05b4da19006bd144
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters criticizing the monarchy. In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol. Catching the authorities' attention, they expelled his family...
Where did Gaddafi travel to after he was kicked out of Sabha?
{ "text": [ "Misrata" ], "answer_start": [ 350 ] }
57316d8b05b4da19006bd145
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters criticizing the monarchy. In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol. Catching the authorities' attention, they expelled his family...
Along with the Ba'ath Party and Muslim Brotherhood, what group was notably banned in Misrata?
{ "text": [ "Arab Nationalist Movement" ], "answer_start": [ 546 ] }
57316d8b05b4da19006bd146
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters criticizing the monarchy. In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol. Catching the authorities' attention, they expelled his family...
In what month and year did Gaddafi protest against Syria leaving the United Arab Republic?
{ "text": [ "October 1961" ], "answer_start": [ 86 ] }
57316d8b05b4da19006bd147
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters criticizing the monarchy. In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol. Catching the authorities' attention, they expelled his family...
Of what nationality was Michel Aflaq?
{ "text": [ "Syrian" ], "answer_start": [ 775 ] }
57316d8b05b4da19006bd148
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters criticizing the monarchy. In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol. Catching the authorities' attention, they expelled his family...
Along with Lincoln and Ataturk, whose biography did Gaddafi read while in Misrata?
{ "text": [ "Abraham Lincoln" ], "answer_start": [ 833 ] }
572e8515dfa6aa1500f8d083
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward soc...
What subject did Gaddafi briefly study before joining the military?
{ "text": [ "History at the University of Libya in Benghazi" ], "answer_start": [ 24 ] }
572e8515dfa6aa1500f8d084
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward soc...
Why didn't Gaddafi learn to speak English?
{ "text": [ "Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists" ], "answer_start": [ 520 ] }
572e8515dfa6aa1500f8d085
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward soc...
Where did Gaddafi begin his military training?
{ "text": [ "at the Royal Military Academy" ], "answer_start": [ 167 ] }
572e8515dfa6aa1500f8d087
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward soc...
What crime did the British trainers believe Gaddafi was involved in?
{ "text": [ "the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963" ], "answer_start": [ 802 ] }
572ebda3c246551400ce45cc
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward soc...
What subject did Gaddafi study at the University of LIbya?
{ "text": [ "History" ], "answer_start": [ 24 ] }
572ebda3c246551400ce45cd
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward soc...
Why did Gaddafi drop out of college?
{ "text": [ "to join the military" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
572ebda3c246551400ce45ce
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward soc...
What rationale did Gaddafi use for joining the military?
{ "text": [ "Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change" ], "answer_start": [ 366 ] }
572ebda3c246551400ce45cf
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward soc...
What country trained Libya's military?
{ "text": [ "the British military" ], "answer_start": [ 485 ] }
572ebda3c246551400ce45d0
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward soc...
What crime was Gaddafi suspected of being involved in during his time in the military?
{ "text": [ "the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963" ], "answer_start": [ 802 ] }
57316e08a5e9cc1400cdbf59
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward soc...
Where did Gaddafi attend college for a time?
{ "text": [ "University of Libya" ], "answer_start": [ 39 ] }
57316e08a5e9cc1400cdbf5a
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward soc...
During his time in college, what did Gaddafi study?
{ "text": [ "History" ], "answer_start": [ 24 ] }
57316e08a5e9cc1400cdbf5b
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward soc...
After Gaddafi left the University of Libya, what institution did he attend?
{ "text": [ "Royal Military Academy, Benghazi" ], "answer_start": [ 174 ] }
57316e08a5e9cc1400cdbf5c
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward soc...
While the Libyan monarchy existed, who trained the Libyan army?
{ "text": [ "British" ], "answer_start": [ 633 ] }
57316e08a5e9cc1400cdbf5d
Muammar_Gaddafi
Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward soc...
What did Gaddafi regard his British instructors as?
{ "text": [ "imperialists" ], "answer_start": [ 555 ] }
572e85b403f989190075671d
Muammar_Gaddafi
The Bovington signal course's director reported that Gaddafi successfully overcame problems learning English, displaying a firm command of voice procedure. Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football, he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious." Ga...
How did Gaddafi feel about the British officers?
{ "text": [ "claiming British Army officers racially insulted him" ], "answer_start": [ 344 ] }
572ebe3c03f98919007569db
Muammar_Gaddafi
The Bovington signal course's director reported that Gaddafi successfully overcame problems learning English, displaying a firm command of voice procedure. Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football, he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious." Ga...
How did the Bovington sign course director think of Gaddafi?
{ "text": [ "an \"amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious.\"" ], "answer_start": [ 246 ] }
572ebe3c03f98919007569dc
Muammar_Gaddafi
The Bovington signal course's director reported that Gaddafi successfully overcame problems learning English, displaying a firm command of voice procedure. Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football, he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious." Ga...
How did Gaddafi feel about the British Army officers?
{ "text": [ "Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him" ], "answer_start": [ 318 ] }
572ebe3c03f98919007569df
Muammar_Gaddafi
The Bovington signal course's director reported that Gaddafi successfully overcame problems learning English, displaying a firm command of voice procedure. Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football, he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious." Ga...
What were Gaddafi's favorite hobbies in the military?
{ "text": [ "reading and playing football" ], "answer_start": [ 201 ] }
57316e8ae6313a140071cf2e
Muammar_Gaddafi
The Bovington signal course's director reported that Gaddafi successfully overcame problems learning English, displaying a firm command of voice procedure. Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football, he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious." Ga...
Along with reading, how did Gaddafi enjoy spending his free time?
{ "text": [ "playing football" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }
57316e8ae6313a140071cf2f
Muammar_Gaddafi
The Bovington signal course's director reported that Gaddafi successfully overcame problems learning English, displaying a firm command of voice procedure. Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football, he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious." Ga...
In what part of London did Gaddafi wear traditional Arab garb?
{ "text": [ "Piccadilly" ], "answer_start": [ 514 ] }
57316e8ae6313a140071cf30
Muammar_Gaddafi
The Bovington signal course's director reported that Gaddafi successfully overcame problems learning English, displaying a firm command of voice procedure. Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football, he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious." Ga...
What language did Gaddafi have difficulty learning?
{ "text": [ "English" ], "answer_start": [ 101 ] }
57316e8ae6313a140071cf31
Muammar_Gaddafi
The Bovington signal course's director reported that Gaddafi successfully overcame problems learning English, displaying a firm command of voice procedure. Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football, he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious." Ga...
Where did Gaddafi's signal course take place?
{ "text": [ "Bovington" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
57316e8ae6313a140071cf32
Muammar_Gaddafi
The Bovington signal course's director reported that Gaddafi successfully overcame problems learning English, displaying a firm command of voice procedure. Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football, he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious." Ga...
What mistreatment did Gaddafi say that British soldiers subjected him to?
{ "text": [ "racially insulted him" ], "answer_start": [ 375 ] }
572ebc4803f98919007569b6
Muammar_Gaddafi
Many teachers at Sabha were Egyptian, and for the first time Gaddafi had access to pan-Arab newspapers and radio broadcasts, most notably the Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs. Growing up, Gaddafi witnessed significant events rock the Arab world, including the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Su...
What Egyptian leader impressed Gaddafi?
{ "text": [ "his hero, President Gamal Abdel Nasser" ], "answer_start": [ 506 ] }