path stringclasses 189
values | ext stringclasses 1
value | size_bytes int64 569k 327M | mtime stringdate 2025-09-26 17:48:05 2025-09-26 19:10:03 | text stringlengths 40 2k | source stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 让我们再来一个狂欢痛饮之夜,给泄了气的将士鼓起干劲,给他们大碗喝酒,大块吃肉,让夜半钟声沉没在我们的欢笑声中吧!
克柳葩:
今天是我的生日,我本来打算悄悄度过,现在我的主子又恢复了安东尼的英雄气概,我怎能失去克柳葩的美丽光彩呢?
安东尼:
我们还是大有可为的。
克柳葩:
要三军将士来见他们的主帅!
安东尼:
立刻照办,不得有误!今夜,我要灌得他们的伤疤冒出酒来。
来吧,我的女王,我们还心有余力呢。等我再上战场,我要和死神重温鸳梦,使我的利剑和他的尖刀并驾齐驱!
(众下。艾诺巴留场上。)
艾诺巴:
他的目光简直要吓得电光失色了。胡思乱想其实是吓破了胆,一怒之下,小鸽子也敢去啄老鹰。我看主帅是头脑发热,勇气也升温了,如果勇气战胜了理性,... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 如果译文能使读者知之、好之、乐之,那就使翻译的艺术向前走了一步,自然走得越远越好。
哈梦莱的独白之后有一段和他情人的对话,不好翻译,现在先把原文和两种译文抄录于后:
Ham. Ha, ha! are you honest?
Oph. My lord?
Ham. Are you fair?
Oph. What means your lordship?
Ham. That if you be honest and fair, your honesty should admit no discourse to your beauty.
Oph. Could beauty, my lord, have better commerce th... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | “玉兔”也是一样,许译“千山万水”则更有现代意义。原文第三、四行重复“三百六十”的内容,却不重复数字。这两行卞译最不逾矩;许译却从心所欲,加了“良宵美景令人心醉”,是否画蛇添足,可以考虑。最后两行的意思是:爱情把我们的心,婚姻女神把我们的手结合起来了。“婚姻女神”朱生豪音译为“许门”,卞之琳借用中国典故译成“月老”,借译似乎比音译好,但我觉得不如意译。其他部分朱译如“缔结良姻”、“证下鸳盟”,卞译如“两情缱绻”、“金玉良缘”,许译如“心心相印”、“比翼齐飞”、“夫唱妇随”,都是从心所欲之译。由此可见,运用中国学派的翻译理论,莎士比亚并不是不可翻译,甚至也不是不可超越的。
莎士比亚的特点,从内容上看来,是现实主义和浪漫主义相结合;从形... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 可是人类的常情是不能遏阻的,我掩饰不了心中的悲哀,只好顾不得惭愧了;当我们的眼泪干了以后,我们的妇人之仁也会随着消灭的。再会,陛下!我有一段炎炎欲焚的烈火般的话,可是我的傻气的眼泪把它浇熄了。
莎士比亚写莪菲莉之死,就是现实主义和浪漫主义相结合的一个例子,所以朱生豪的译文也文学味重,如王后说的“接踵而至”,但卞之琳的译文却更口语化,说是“灾祸一桩紧跟着一桩,”这就是浪漫主义和现实主义相结合了。下面这句是莎士比亚写淹死莪菲莉的小溪的:
There is/a wil/low grows/aslant/a brook
is和grows同用,严格说来不合语法规则,这就是作者为了符合素体诗的规格(一个抑扬音步一顿)而损害了语法规律的例子... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | Into the lake with which it falls in love.
第一次搀着意中人的手
So hand in hand with Nancy I blend mine
肩并肩走下山丘。
Along the footpath bathed in moonshine.
唯恐手上的余香
Oh,how I am afraid
会流入遗忘的时光,
Her perfume in my hand would fade.
就把手和十九年的生命
I dip my hand into the lake to blend
投入一千九百岁的湖心,
With the water its shade
要溶出一湖柔情
和湖水一样万古长青。
T... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 主公已经夺回王位了,这里是篡权夺位者的首级。
“献礼”似乎比“万福”更加恰当,夺回王位也比“是国王了”更加明确,最后点明“篡权夺位”就是画龙点睛了。举这两个例子是想进一步说明中国学派“从心所欲”的创译论比西方“不逾矩”的对等论更能解决中英互译的问题。
总而言之,研究各家译本,可以知道中国文学翻译理论是否胜过西方对等译论。我的结论是:中国译论水平之高,不在西方译论之下,可以进入世界文化的先进行列,使世界文化发展得更加光辉灿烂,这就是中国的一个文化梦。
2014年7月26日于北京大学
国际译联颁发文学翻译奖后
国际译联今年把杰出文学翻译奖授予中国译者,这是对中国学派的文学翻译理论和实践的一个高度评价。中国学派的文学翻译理论源远流长... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 文中又说:“前市长曾对部分上海人下过‘精明而不聪敏’的评语,官方译法是‘clever but not wise’......我建议改译作‘penny-wise but poundfoolish’,自以为既维持了原文精要和同韵相比(只不过把脚韵改成头韵)的模式,又照顾到受众的理解习惯,曾沾沾自喜不止。”
我的理解,作者所谓的“紧身衣”基本上是“对等”的意思,或者说“不逾矩”中的“矩”,他所谓的“恣意满足译者一己表达欲”,基本上是“从心所欲”的意思。简单说来,他就是反对中国翻译学派的理论:“从心所欲不逾矩”。他认为各种语言不分优劣,那就是说,各种语言的表达能力都一样,不分优劣。那我要问:《诗经·采薇》中的“依依”、“霏霏”,西方语文没有... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 国际译联今年把杰出文学翻译奖授予中国译者,因为译者在使用中文、英文、法文三种语言的人民之间,架设了交流文化的桥梁。作为得奖的译者,首先,我要对国际译联表示深深的敬意和谢意,因为它们的工作对全世界人民的文化交流,甚至对促进世界文化的发展,做出了贡献。其次,我要对推荐我作为得奖人的中国译协表示我的敬意和谢意,没有他们的大力支持和推荐,我的译著和译论也是很不容易走向世界的。第三,我要对中国学派的前辈朱光潜和钱锺书二位先生表示我的敬意和谢意。朱先生肯定意美、音美和形美不但是译诗,而且是写诗所应遵循的标准;钱先生化平凡为神奇的艺术是我一生学习的榜样;还有朱生豪、傅雷二位翻译界的前驱,最后是我中学时代教我英文的余立诚老师,是他教我林肯演说词,使... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 2014年8月18日
附录
著译评年表(2005—2014)
2005年
(一)出版著作:
1.《李白诗选》(中英文本),河北人民出版社
2.《诗经选》(中英文本),河北人民出版社
3.《山阴道上—许渊冲散文随笔选集》,中央编译出版社
4.《译笔生花》,文心出版社
5.《约翰·克里斯托夫》([法]罗曼·罗兰著),燕山出版社
6.《精选宋词与宋画》,(中英文本),五洲传播出版社
7.《论语》(英文本),高等教育出版社
(二)发表文章:
1.《是自负还是自信?》(《山西文学》第1期)
2.《两张照片》(《山西文学》第2期)
3.《我译〈约翰·克里斯托夫〉》(选入《一本书和一个世界》,昆仑出版社)
4.《反驳江枫》(《诗双月刊》2月)
... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 1.《读余光中谈译诗》(《明报》3月12日)
2.《〈论语〉译话》八篇(《中华读书报》7月起)
3.法国雨果《秋叶集》诗译文(波兰《萧邦》译文)
2010年
(一)出版著作:
1. Les plus grands classiques de la Poésie Chinoise(最伟大的中国古典诗词): Poèmes Chinois du Livre Shi Jing(《诗经选》)
Poèmes Chinois de la Dynastie des Tang(《唐诗选》)
Poèmes Chinois de la Dyanstie des Song(《宋词选》),法国音乐文化图书公司
2.《约翰·克利斯朵夫》,中国对外翻译出版公司
... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 译家之言
翻译的甘苦 董乐山
翻译似临画 傅 雷
桥畔译谈新编 金圣华
因难见巧 金圣华 黄国彬等
翻译研究 思 果
译心与译艺 童元方
西风落叶 许渊冲
翻译乃大道 余光中
翻译之艺术 张其春
译海一粟 庄绎传
Copyright © Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press 2015
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without t... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 比方说,一看见“经验”二字,马上想到experience,而且总觉得它最合适,也就不去想还有没有别的译法。现在咱们来看一下别人怎么译,好不好?
例1
这一段总结经济工作的经验,重点放在哪里?我看还是放在坚持改革开放上。(DIII368)
In reviewing the experience we have gained in economic work during this period, what should we emphasize? I think we should emphasize our experience in reform and opening up.(356)
例2
这方面也有国际经验嘛。好多国家都是这... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII96)
Looking at the history of international relations, we find that the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence have a potentially wide application. (102)
例11
我们现在真正要做的就是通过改革加快发展生产力,坚持社会主义道路,用我们的实践来证明社会主义的优越性。(DIII256)
What we need to do now is buckle down to developing the productive forces faster through reform,... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII376)
It enjoys obvious advantages in skilled people, technology and management and can have an impact over a wide area. (363)
例21
再一个是培养军队和地方两用人才,也是个顾全大局的问题。......我们军队培养了不少有专业技术的人才,把其中一些人才转到地方各行各业去,对地方也是个支援。(DIII100)
Another question is training people for both military and civilian jobs, which is also in the gene... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII369)
I suggest that you leading comrades review your experience in this regard, respect professionally trained people and recruit them in large numbers. (357)
例29
一个总结经验,一个使用人才,这两点是我的正式建议。(DIII369)
In short, I am formally suggesting that you review your experience and employ professionally trained people. (357)
我们... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII358)
Taiwan is contending with the mainland for authority over China. It really overestimates its strength. It would be better for both sides to be broad-minded. For our part, we have already shown our broad-mindedness by proposing the formula of "one country, two systems". We believe that eventually our motherlan... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII238)
In the rural reform our greatest success—and it is one we had by no means anticipated—has been the emergence of a large number of enterprises run by villages and townships. (236)
“收获”一词在这里若译作harvest,是不是就十分费解了?
例41
农村义务教育管理体制改革的基本观点,就是要把“农村教育农民办”转变为“义务教育政府办”。(L245)
The main idea of the reforms was to change th... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII133)
We have only just begun to shift the economy of our special economic zones from a domestic orientation to an external orientation, and so we still don't have many good, exportable products. (137)
例50
近十几年来我国科技进步不小,希望在九十年代,进步得更快。(DIII378)
Over the past decade China has made substantial progress in science and ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII373)
We allow people to reserve their judgement, but we must try these things out. If, after one or two years of experimentation, they prove feasible, we can expand them. Otherwise, we can put a stop to them and be done with it. We can stop them all at once or gradually, totally or partially. (361)
这两个例子,“看”字的含义很丰... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII216)
It would be easy to take action against the practice of hiring labour, but if we did that, people might think we were changing our policy again. Of course, we must take action, because we do not want polarization. But we have to consider carefully when and how to do it. By taking action I mean attaching some ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII215)
Today I should like to talk about some things that will not change. Our policy on Hong Kong will not change for 50 years after it is reunited with the motherland in 1997. That policy, along with the basic law you are now drafting, will remain in force for at least 50 years. (214)
例19
基本路线要管一百年,动摇不得。(DIII370-3... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII120)
I think the draft decision on reforming the educational structure is a good document. Now that we have the guiding principle and a plan, the main thing is to recognize their importance, take practical steps to implement them and to organize the work well. (126)
例28
忽视教育的领导者,是缺乏远见的、不成熟的领导者,就领导不了现代化建设。各级领导要像抓好经... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII252)
Our reform of the economic structure is being carried out under the leadership of the Party and in an orderly way; we cannot allow anarchy. (248)
根据《现代汉语词典》所下的定义,“搞”的意思就是“做、干、从事”。从以上例子来看,“搞”字可以理解为“实行”。所搞的对象,若在前作主语(如例30),动词则可用to be under way,若在后作宾语(如例31,32,33),动词则可用introduce,institute,乃至allow。当然还有许多其他动词可以选用。
例... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII2)
Just as the quarter century of twists and turns in our democratic revolution before the Seventh Congress taught the Party the laws governing that revolution, so the quarter century of twists and turns in our socialist revolution and construction since the Eighth Congress has taught the Party other profound less... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 我还想顺便提一下,例47在“中国”后面提到“世界”,译文是the rest of the world,这是一种严谨的译法,只是现在人们图省事,不大注意罢了。
例49
像这一类的问题还有不少,如果处理不当,就很容易动摇我们的方针,影响改革的全局。(DIII371)
There are many problems like this one, and if we don't handle them properly, our policies could easily be undermined and overall reform affected. (359)
例50
要达到这样一个目标,需要什么条件呢?第一条,需要政局稳定。为什么... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 是不是?
例56
今天没有别的,同大家见见面,快两年时间没有见面了,应该对你们道道辛苦嘛!(DIII215)
I am here to meet with you today for just one purpose. It has been nearly two years since we last met, and I should like to thank you for all your hard work. (214)
世上最难译的一句话就是“辛苦啦!”这句译文是不是很不错?
例57
改革先从农村开始,农村见了成效,我们才有勇气进行城市的改革。(DIII130)
We started the reform first ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII113)
The reform we are now carrying out is very daring. But if we do not carry it out, it will be hard for us to make progress. Reform is China's second revolution. It is something very important that we have to undertake even though it involves risks. (119)
此处“有”字理解为“会遇到”,因此译为involve。involve一词常与risk连用。
“是”和动词be是最... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII275)
When I met with Husak recently, I mentioned that Marx was quite right to say that science and technology are part of the productive forces, but now it seems his statement was imcomplete. The complete statement should be that science and technology constitute a primary productive force. (269-270)
这两个例子把“是”译作co... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII121)
What is leadership? Leadership means service. I said a few years ago that I would like to be director of support services for the comrades working in the departments of education and science and technology. I still feel that way. (127)
最后一句,译文何其简练,你注意到了没有?“今天”没有译,因为时态发挥了威力。“态度”也没有提,一连串的小词,这才是好英文。
例75
我们的经济改革,... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (家146)
Phoenix: To love someone means to prepare the way for him, and not to become his burden. (147)
例80
陈姨太:不就是个丫头吗?到时候还得赔上一笔嫁妆。(家314)
Chen: It's a girl, isn't it? That means another dowry to prepare. (315)
在这个例子里,原文似乎没有哪个词和译文中的means有关。若说means来自“还得赔上”,也有些勉强。但that means一下子在语气上把两个句子连在了一起,则是很明显的。
例81
要发展就要变,不变就不会发展。(DII... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII238)
Their annual output value has been increasing by more than 20 per cent a year for the last several years. (236)
这几个例子,译文少用了好几个时间状语,只靠时态就解决问题了。有趣的是最后一例竟然节省了半句话。
看了这些例子,我感到汉语的动词含义之多,使用范围之广,使人眼花缭乱;我感到英语的动词五彩缤纷、变化多端,可以说美不胜收。实在是太有趣了。
英语的动词是一个最活跃的词类。一本英语语法,能有三分之一是讲动词的。从拼法到时态和语态千变万化,稍微一变,又成了分词、动名词或抽象名词,可以说随需要而变。汉语的动... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII143)
We must control the scale of investment in fixed assets and see that capital construction is not overextended. To guarantee the planned growth rate, we must manage production well, ensure quality, and seek economic and social returns. (146)
这里“过得硬”理解为落到实处。若按原文的结构,难以找到与之对应的字眼,因此改变句式,译为To guarantee...。在这两个例子中,“... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII94)
China is a major country as well as a minor one. By major I mean that it has a huge population and a vast territory, and by minor I mean that it is still a relatively poor, developing country with a per capita GNP of only US $300. So China is in fact both a minor and a major country. (100)
例10
总之,一个目标,就是要有一个安定... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII32)
We should make use of the intellectual resources of other countries by inviting foreigners to participate in key development projects and other construction projects in various fields. We haven't recognized how important this is, and consequently we haven't done as much as we should have. (43)
这几个例子提到“最大”和“不大”... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII249)
Some people abroad have been speculating about which faction I belong to. Just recently I told one of our foreign friends that it is true I am one of the reformers, but I am still opposed to bourgeois liberalization. (245)
此例所说国际上如何如何,恐怕具体有所指,某个国家某些人有此想法,不是各国普遍作此猜想,只是作者不愿明说罢了。所以译文就用了abroad。
例22
从国际经验来看,一些国家在发... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DII144)
One important condition for getting people to emancipate their minds and use their heads is genuine practice of the proletarian system of democratic centralism. We need unified and centralized leadership, but centralism can be correct only when there is a full measure of democracy. (153-154)
在原文里,“充分的”是定语,修饰“民... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII376)
Thus, agriculture and industry, rural areas and urban areas had a reciprocal impact, progress in one sector promoting progress in the other. This is a vivid, convincing model of the development process. (364)
译文中的vivid和convincing都是很有力的形容词,若再加very之类的修饰语,只能使语气减弱。
例35
解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进、求真务实,是科学发展观最鲜明的精神实质。(文件)
Free... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII4)
We must struggle hard to make China a modern socialist country that is highly democratic and culturally advanced. (16)
例41
由于过去特别是“文化大革命”中犯的错误,中国耽误了大约二十年的建设时间。(DIII283)
Because of mistakes made in the past, especially during the "cultural revolution", we have wasted about twenty years when we could have been bu... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (L301)
It is not uncommon to see resource-poor countries become powerful and prosperous through developing human resources.(305)
例49
资源节约型,环境友好型社会建设取得重大进展。(文件)
Major progress should be made in building a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society.
例50
加强水源地保护和用水总量管理,推进水循环利用,建设节水型社会。(文件)
We should better p... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 例57
鸣凤:这脸只有小时候母亲亲过,现在您挨过,再有——(家148)
Phoenix: As a baby, my cheeks have been kissed by my mother. Since then, they have been touched only by you and, —
觉慧:再有?
Juehui: And?
鸣凤:再有就是太阳晒过,月亮照过,风吹过了。
Phoenix: —the sun, the moon and the wind.
觉慧:我的好鸣凤!
Juehui: My own Phoenix!
最后一句译文用own比用good更能表现出疼爱的心情。
从以上几个例子看来,译文中的her head... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | ”
这两位学者强调要对语言感兴趣,要学习语言,其所指范围绝不限于语言对比,而是要广泛得多。他们这两句话可以指引我们走很远的路。
四 主语
从现在开始,咱们来讨论句子结构方面的问题,首先讨论主语。主语的使用体现着汉英两种语言的一个重大差异。汉语的句子可以有主语也可以没有主语,直接以动词说事,主语自明。这种没有主语的句子叫做无主句。英语句子一般都要有主语,其余的部分,从内容到形式都要围着主语转,动词或分词是否与主语搭配,动词是用单数还是用复数,都是主语决定的。它可真是一句之主。因此,一个句子要译得好,非先把主语安排好不可。
(一)原文句子没有主语怎么办?
很简单,给它加上一个就是了。问题是怎么加。
例1
中心点是从以阶级斗争为纲转到以... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII374)
In the beginning opinions were divided about the reform and the open policy. That was normal. The difference was not only over the special economic zones but also over the bigger issues, such as the rural reform that introduced the household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output an... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 第一句原文没有主语,也没有哪个词能抓出来当主语。第二句原文有主语“有条件的地方”。既然如此,第一句里的“能发展”不就可以理解为“能发展的地方”吗?大概就是这个原因,第一句译成了those areas that...。第三句比较长,也都没有主语,译文加了we,还用了there is句式。
例10
问题的核心是祖国统一。和平统一已成为国共两党的共同语言。但不是我吃掉你,也不是你吃掉我。我们希望国共两党共同完成民族统一,大家都对中华民族作出贡献。(DIII30)
The most important issue is the reunification of the motherland. Peaceful reunification h... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII269)
In 1978, at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh CPC Central Committee, we made a systematic review of our past work and put forth a series of new principles and policies. (264)
例15
十一届三中全会制定了这样的一系列方针政策,走上了新的道路。这些政策概括起来,就是改革和开放。(DIII266)
Accordingly, at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central C... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (L207)
Only with large-scale production and a modern industrial chain can we ensure food safety, maintain our competitive edge, and lead farmers to markets at home and abroad. (211)
例21
改革没有万无一失的方案,问题是要搞得比较稳妥一些,选择的方式和时机要恰当。(DIII267)
There is no perfect programme for reform. The important thing is to act prudently, appl... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII120)
My purpose in attending this conference today is primarily to show my support for education and to salute you and the other workers in education throughout the country. (126)
此例原文并没有“意图”之类的字眼,但“主要是”三字引出的正是参加这个会议的目的。译文用my purpose作主语,可以使听众更多地注意讲话人这次参会的意义,而不是讲话人本人。
例27
周氏:花轿就要到了。(家14)
Zhou: Now the bride may arr... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | Six years have slipped by since I came from the country to the capital. During that time I have seen and heard quite enough of so-called affairs of state; but none of them made much impression on me. If asked to define their influence, I can only say they aggravated my ill temper and made me, frankly speaking, more and... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII225)
To build socialism it is necessary to develop the productive forces. (223)
例36
我们坚持社会主义,要建设对资本主义具有优越性的社会主义,首先必须摆脱贫穷。(DIII225)
To uphold socialism, a socialism that is to be superior to capitalism, it is imperative first and foremost to eliminate poverty. (223)
例37
怎样打破军民界限、部门地方界限,合理使用,把全国的科技人员使用起来,并且使用得当,是个很大... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII23)
For instance, there should be separate figures for the amount of additional grain to be produced through the use of more fertilizer, through the use of improved varieties of seeds, through improved capital construction, through prevention and control of plant diseases and elimination of pests, through better m... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII266)
We are carrying out reform in a vast, poor country, and there is no precedent for this anywhere in the world. (261)
例4
第二个目标是在本世纪末达到小康水平,第三个目标是在下个世纪的五十年内达到中等发达国家水平。(DIII256)
The second objective is to secure a relatively comfortable life for our people by the end of the century, and the third is to reach the ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 若在对话中,两人各说一句,就是独立的句子,就不加and了。这一点值得注意。
例12
我们坚定不移地实行对外开放政策,在平等互利的基础上积极扩大对外交流。(DIII3)
We shall unswervingly follow a policy of opening to the outside world and increase our exchanges with foreign countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. (15)
例13
对于开放可能带来的消极影响,我们的头脑是清醒的,不是盲目的。(DIII114)
We are soberly aware o... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DII96)
The discovery and training of talented people by our scientists and teachers is in itself an achievement and a contribution to the country. (107)
例22
我们坚信,香港同胞、澳门同胞不仅有智慧、有能力、有办法把特别行政区管理好、建设好,也一定能在国家事务中发挥积极作用,同全国各族人民一道共享做中国人的尊严和荣耀。(文件)
We are convinced that our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao not only have th... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 最近我们决定放开肉、蛋、菜、糖四种副食品价格,先走一步。(DIII262)
Recently we decided to take the first step and to lift controls over the prices of four kinds of non-staple foods: meat, eggs, vegetables and sugar. (257)
这四个例子,第一例有四个并列从句,第二例有三个并列谓语动词,第三例有四个并列动词不定式,第四例有四个并列名词。遇到这种多个并列成分连用的情况,只用一个and就够了,加在最后一个并列成分的前面。顺便说一下,一连串名词连用,只用逗号分开,不加and的情况,偶... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII51)
Their slogan is "Time is money, efficiency is life." (61)
例35
现在我们的方针政策已经明确,我们的口号是少说空话,多做工作。(DII112)
Our current principles and policies are clearly defined, and our motto is "less talk, more action”. (123)
以上数例,重点讨论的部分,有的是方针政策,有的是题目,有的是口号。从语法结构来看,有的是并列名词短语,有的是并列动宾结构,有的是并列分句。它们的共同特点是:都很短,只有两三个词,而且结构对称,译文也是这样。在... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII193)
Great advances should be made in the reform of the banking system. Banks should perform all the functions of banks. Yet ours have not been banks in the true sense of the word; they have only issued currency and held reserves. (193)
例41
借外债不可怕,但主要要用于发展生产,如果用于解决财政赤字,那就不好。(DIII193)
It is not so terrible to borro... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII186)
Some cadres hesitated before this prospect, but Bocheng explained the situation to them. "If we do this," he said, "we can draw the enemy to ourselves and make it easier for the other field armies. How can you take hot embers out from under a pot if you are afraid of burning your fingers? Even if we have to m... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 六 主从:用从句
句子结构中的主从关系反映出汉英两种语言在句子结构方面的一个最重大的差别。这个题目太大,我们分三次来讨论,今天先讨论使用从句的问题。
上次我们讨论了并列结构的译法,看到原文和译文很接近,甚至可以说大体上一样。一个明显的差别是译文加了一个and,甚至一个句子里要加好几个and。这也正是两种语言之间的一项差异,虽然可以说是大同小异,但也值得注意。
今天我们看到的将完全是另外一番景象。原文似乎仍是并列结构,然而译文呢?先请看一组例子。
例1
抓住时机,发展自己,关键是发展经济。(DIII375)
If we are to seize opportunities to promote China's allround dev... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII120)
If the children now in the first grade of elementary school receive ten or more years of schooling, they will become a vital force for ushering in the 21st century. (126)
例8
比如说,改革的决定,在你那个地区、那个部门,怎样贯彻落实?校舍和教学设备不够,怎样解决?学校经费不足,怎样筹集?(DIII121)
For example, how are you going to implement the decision on reform in ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (家106)
Grace: She doesn't say anything, but seems to have her mind made up. Young Master, please lend her a hand. She is a strong-willed person, not easily put down; and if forced against her will, anything may happen.
此二例选自剧本《家》,译文都用了if引导的从句,可见这种句子结构在对话里也是可以用的。
例13
光靠物质条件,我们的革命和建设都不可能胜利。(DIII144)
We can never succeed ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII373)
A planned economy is not equivalent to socialism, because there is planning under capitalism too; a market economy is not capitalism, because there are markets under socialism too. (361)
例21
你们对处理这几个人有不同的意见,从人权的观点提出问题。这就要问,什么是人权?首先一条,是多少人的人权?是少数人的人权,还是多数人的人权,全国人民的人权?西方世界的所谓“人权”和我们讲的人权,本质上是两回事,观点不同。(DIII125)
Y... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII113)
We shall see in a few years whether the reform is successful. It took three years for the rural reform to show results. As the overall reform involving both urban and rural areas is more complex, we think it will take five years to show results. (119)
例27
美育能够陶冶情操,开发智力,塑造健康的人格,提升学生的精神境界,对于促进学生全面发展具有不可替代的作用。(L... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII239)
But the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has achieved remarkable successes since it was established almost eight years ago. (236-237)
这里加的这个since,和前面诸例不一样,纯粹表示一个时间概念:自那时以来。
例35
我没有去过你们的国家,听说荷兰不少土地是填海造出来的,这种艰苦奋斗的精神了不起。(DIII232)
Although I have not been to your country, I know that much land in the Netherlands wa... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII233)
Our next goal is to reach the level of the moderately developed countries in the first 50 years of the next century. By then the overall strength of our country will have increased, which will enable us to make more contributions to mankind and to play a greater role in solving the world's North-South problem... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII221-222)
In short, the concept of "one country, two systems" is something new. In applying it we may run into many things we don't anticipate. The basic law will be an important document, which you should draft very carefully, proceeding from realities. I hope it will be a good law that truly embodies the concept ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII120)
When China, a vast country with a billion people, has developed its education, it will enjoy an enormous superiority in intellectual resources that no other country can match. There is no doubt that when we have that superiority, together with an advanced socialist system, we shall be able to attain our goals... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (故乡)
As I dozed, a stretch of jade-green seashore spread itself before my eyes, and above a round golden moon hung in a deep blue sky. I thought: hope cannot be said to exist, nor can it be said not to exist. It is just like roads across the earth. For actually the earth had no roads to begin with, but when many men pa... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 这就和英语的主从复合句非常相近,翻译起来也不构成问题,就不在这里讨论了。只想提醒一下,汉语可以说“虽然......但是......”,可以说“因为......所以......”,英语只顾一头就行了,请注意。
七 主从:用分词短语
说起来英语就是奇妙,动词后面加一个小尾巴-ing,就可以变成分词。它既可以表示动词的含义,又不占动词的位置,可以在较低的层次上发挥作用,汉语中许多用动词的地方都可用分词处理,以体现英语句子结构层次分明的特点。不信请看下面这几个例子。
例1
他们又故意的高声嚷道:“你一定又偷了人家的东西了!”孔乙己睁大眼睛说,“你怎么这样凭空污人清白......”(孔乙己)
Someone else would call ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII260)
The basic principle set forth at the Third Plenary Session of The Eleventh Central Committee of our Party was that we must emancipate our minds and think independently, formulating policies in light of our own realities. (255)
例9
农业要有全面规划,首先要增产粮食。(DIII22)
There should be a comprehensive plan for agricultural ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII260)
A country that wants to develop must not keep its doors closed or isolate itself. It must maintain extensive international contacts with all kinds of people, absorbing what is useful and rejecting what is harmful. (255)
此处译者巧妙地将“利”和“害”译成两个从句,这比译成两个名词更为顺畅。
例16
有的党政机关设了许多公司,把国家拨的经费拿去做生意,以权谋私,化公为私。还有其他的种种不正之风,对于... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII268)
China is deepening its reform, trying to create more favourable conditions for future development. (263)
例20
我们提出要搞建设,搞改革,争取比较快的发展。(DIII255)
We have decided to engage in development and reform, striving for fairly rapid growth. (251)
例21
从历史上讲,你们荣家在发展我国民族工业上是有功的,对中华民族做出了贡献。(DIII161)
Historically speaking, you... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (L208)
When I visited Yangling in December 2001, it was in the dead of winter, but the leaves of a local strain of fast-growing poplars were still very green and still sprouting, forming a winter scene rarely seen in the north. (211)
原句中的最后一个短句概括了前面看到的景象,译文用分词短语,其作用是一样的。
例27
八百美元对经济发达国家来说不算什么,但对中国来说,这是雄心壮志。它意味着到本世纪末,我国... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (一件小事)
The wind had dropped completely, but the road was still quiet. I walked along thinking, but I was almost afraid to turn my thoughts on myself. Setting aside what had happened earlier, what had I meant by that handful of coppers? Was it a reward? Who was I to judge the rickshaw man? I could not answer myself.
这四个... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (一件小事)
"It's all right," I said. "Go on."
He paid no attention, however—perhaps he had not heard—for he set down the shafts, and gently helped the old woman to get up. Supporting her by one arm, he asked:
"Are you all right?"
"I'm hurt."
I had seen how slowly she fell, and was sure she could not be hurt. She must be pr... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | Braving the bitter cold, I travelled more than seven hundred miles back to the old home I had left over twenty years before.
例42
第二日清早晨我到了我家的门口了。瓦楞上许多枯草的断茎当风抖着,正在说明这老屋难免易主的原因。
At dawn on the second day I reached the gateway of my home. Broken stems of withered grass on the roof, trembling in the wind, made very clear t... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | “阿呀阿呀,真是愈有钱,便愈是一毫不肯放松,愈是一毫不肯放松,便愈有钱......”圆规一面愤愤的回转身,一面絮絮的说,慢慢向外走,顺便将我母亲的一副手套塞在裤腰里,出去了。
Knowing there was nothing I could say, I remained silent.
"Come now, really, the more money people have the more miserly they get, and the more miserly they are the more money they get..." remarked the Compass, turning indignantly a... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | it suddenly blurred, adding to my depression.
例55
母亲和宏儿都睡着了。
我躺着,听船底潺潺的水声,知道我在走我的路。
Mother and Hung-erh fell asleep.
I lay down, listening to the water rippling beneath the boat, and knew that I was going my way.
以上十数例取自“故乡”一文,是按其在原文出现的顺序排列的。我曾试着从中找出一点规律性的东西,只看到,原文若连用几个动词,主要的动作用谓语动词来译,次要的就译成分词了。我还看到,如有对话,则用谓语动词引出直接引语,而... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII192)
Actually, as means of developing the productive forces, different managerial forms can serve either capitalism or socialism. Whichever system uses them better will benefit most. (192)
例6
瑞珏:你住了这几天,连海儿都舍不得离开你了。(家200)
Jade: After your stay here, even Hai'er doesn't want you to go.
梅芬:嗯,我真喜欢海儿。
Plum: Oh, I love ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 例15
脱贫也好,致富也好,发展也好,繁荣也好,如果不把基础教育抓好,不提高劳动者素质,就是一句空话。(L236)
Ending poverty, raising the standard of living, developing the economy — these things will never happen in the absence of a sound basic education system and quality human resources.(239)
例16
由于“望子成龙”心切,家长和教师过早地用灌输的方式让孩子读、写、算,扼杀了孩子们的创造力、想像力、求知情趣和探索欲望。(L286)
In th... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII119)
Trade is always a two-way matter, in this case with China importing European products and European countries purchasing Chinese products. (125)
例23
我的一贯主张是,让一部分人、一部分地区先富起来,大原则是共同富裕。(DIII166)
I have consistently maintained that some people and some regions should be allowed to prosper before others, always wit... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII284)
Without a stable environment, we can accomplish nothing and may even lose what we have gained. (277)
例30
我们的“一国两制”能不能够真正成功,要体现在香港特别行政区基本法里面。这个基本法还要为澳门、台湾作出一个范例。所以,这个基本法很重要。世界历史上还没有这样一个法,这是一个新的事物。起草工作还有三年时间,要把它搞得非常妥当。(DIII215)
The success of our "one country, two systems" formula should be guaranteed by the ba... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII157)
For a very long time we neglected the need to develop the productive forces during the stage of socialism. Now, after analysing our experience, we have decided to abandon the closed-door policy and open to the outside world, and to invigorate the domestic economy, so as to stimulate the initiative of the whol... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 开放不仅是发展国际间的交往,而且要吸收国际的经验。(DIII266)
To develop it's economy and shake off poverty and backwardness, China must open to the outside world. By opening up, we mean not only making more contacts with other countries but also drawing on their experience. (261)
此例与前四例不同,by与mean连用,其所引导的介词短语一般只能放在前面。
例40
实施西部大开发战略,也必须把教育放在优先发展的... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (L102)
My impression of this institute was that their success lay in their efforts to push what they do best in a distinctive way and at a high level instead of going all out for expansion and comprehensiveness. (95)
以上四例说明,原文表示“不......而......”一反一正的意思,译文就可以用instead of加-ing形式这种结构,放在前后均可,视情况而定。
例47
巡警走近我说,“你自己雇车罢,他不能拉你了。... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | He kept shaking his head; yet, although his face was lined with wrinkles, not one of them moved, just as if he were a stone statue. No doubt he felt intensely bitter, but could not express himself. After a pause he took up his pipe and began to smoke in silence.
例53
“回来?你怎么还没有走就想回来了。”
“可是,水生约我到他家玩去咧......”他睁着大的黑眼睛,痴痴的想... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 多么好的译例啊!它曾使我激动不已,许多年过去了,它仍时时出现在我的脑海里。
九 避免重复
现在我们讨论重复不重复的问题。这是汉英两种语言在句子结构方面的第三个重大差异。汉语句子里有些词语往往会连续反复出现,有时同一个意思,说了一遍,换个说法再说一遍。遇到这种情况,译文如何处理?是照译呢,还是另想办法呢?
例1
要用两代人、三代人、甚至四代人来实现这个目标。(DIII256)
It may take two, three or even four generations to reach this goal. (252)
例2
我们搞社会主义才几十年,还处在初级阶段。巩固和发展社会主义制度,还需要一个很长的历史阶段,需要我们几代人、... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII4)
Here, on behalf of the Party, I wish to pay high tribute to all the workers, peasants and intellectuals who have worked diligently for socialist modernization and to the People's Liberation Army—that Great Wall of steel safeguarding the security and socialist construction of our motherland. (15)
例7
党的十一届三中全会以后决... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII190)
Over the past several decades we have united the people on the basis of firm convictions that enabled them to struggle for their own interests. Without such convictions, there would have been no cohesion among the people, and we could have accomplished nothing. (190)
以上各例,原文句中重复出现的词语在译文中只出现一次,把分别涉及的词语集中起来,这样译... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII376-377)
Nevertheless, what should be our overall assessment of the accelerated development in those five years? We might call it a leap, but unlike the Great Leap Forward of 1958, it did not damage the structure and mechanisms of economic development as a whole. (364)
译文用it,避免重复前一句中相当长的一个词组。另外,译文在the Great Leap F... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII237)
We introduced reform and the open policy first in the economic sphere, beginning with the countryside. Why did we start there? Because that is where 80 per cent of China's population lives. An unstable situation in the countryside would lead to an unstable political situation throughout the country. If the pe... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII263)
The Chinese economy will not grow too slowly. Although we are having difficulties, the growth rate for 1988 may still exceed 10 per cent. Every day we have to brave winds and waves, but I am convinced that we can reach the goal of quadrupling the GNP. That is the present situation and those are our plans. (25... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII22-23)
We must carefully work out the minimum amount of grain that will have to be produced in the year 2000 in order for each person to have enough. One way or another, we must reach this target in 2000. It is a goal of strategic importance. (32)
例35
我国城乡和社会各界,蕴藏着极大的办学热情,不少爱国侨胞也热心捐资办学。(DIII122)
In both urban and ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DII41)
We must create within the Party an atmosphere of respect for knowledge and respect for trained personnel. The erroneous attitude of not respecting intellectuals must be opposed. All work, be it mental or manual, is labour. (54)
此例原文在一个很短的句子里,“劳动”一词出现三次,如果照译,定会显得别扭。译文先以all work概括,接着用了一个倒装句be it加形容词,说明各自的特点,最后用一个... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII380)
This is a pressing problem that has not yet been solved satisfactorily, and I hope it will be. I began to think about it when I resumed work after the "cultural revolution". (368)
例47
请大家相信,中国在处理对外经济合作的一些细节问题上,不是小手小脚的。我们现在有些法律规定还不完备,因为没有经验,以后会逐渐完备的。(DIII79-80)
Believe me, China is not petty-minded about detai... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 有的党政机关设了许多公司......(DIII111-112)
At present there are certain phenomena that demand our attention. For example, there is a lack of ideals and discipline, as is manifested in the tendency to put money above everything else. It goes without saying that this sort of thing should be subjected to appropriate criticism, but f... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII186)
Comrade Bocheng was a great intellectual and a great strategist in our Party and army. As a skilled commander and military theorist, he had few equals at home or abroad. (186)
译文和原文一样,第一例连用四个different,第二例连用三个without science,第三例连用两个great,这是一种修辞手段,取得了加强语气的效果。另外,第三例第二句译文没有说他的能力,而说他是怎样一个人,这种以人的身份来表现其才能的做法是合乎英语的表达... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII20)
During recent years the Third World has developed to some extent. / And every country has some good things to exchange with other countries and can cooperate with them. (30)
例6
中国的现代化建设刚起步,/也许本世纪末可以看到比较显著的进步,真正的进步要到下个世纪的三十至五十年。(DIII183)
We have only just begun the modernization drive. / We shall probably have ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (L303)
To carry out character education is to thoroughly implement the national principle of education and serve the ultimate goal of raising the quality of the workforce. / Character education emphasizes cultivating students' innovative spirit and practical skills, transforming them into exemplary builders of socialis... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 阿!这不是我二十年来时时记得的故乡?(故乡)
It was late winter. / As we drew near my former home the day became overcast and a cold wind blew into the cabin of our boat, while all one could see through the chinks in our bamboo awning were a few desolate villages, void of any sign of life, scattered far and near under the sombre yellow sky.... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (DIII166)
If a few regions develop a little faster, they will spur the others to catch up. / This is a shortcut we can take to speed up development and attain common prosperity. (169)
例22
现在我们有些条件还不怎么好,/这不要紧,以后会逐步改善。(DIII161)
Some conditions here are not so satisfactory at the moment. / But that is nothing serious, bec... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (L149)
Our universities must be geared to the modernization drive, the world and the future; in the light of their own strengths and character, they must know their own identities and work to turn themselves into distinct institutions. / Only then can they avoid setbacks. (147)
例30
但是,什么是世界一流大学?怎样建设世界一流大学?我想首先要说明三点:一是一... | 400套付费套装书 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.