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<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: anaesthesiology today is a vast speciality in medical science with its subspecialties ranging from perioperative patient care to critical care , tra... | ### Summary:
: trends in selection of a career in medicine vary from country to country .
to plan future recruitment strategies and to balance distribution of physicians among medical specialties , each country needs to examine these reasons as part of educational research .
the aim of this study was to explore t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: pregnancy - associated breast cancer ( pabc ) , which occurs during pregnancy or within one year of delivery , is the second most common cancer in p... | ### Summary:
: our previous studies revealed that pregnancy associated breast cancer ( pabc ) had significantly reduced nuclear p63 expression in myoepithelia , while intense cytoplasmic p63 expression in associated epithelia .
our current study assessed these epithelia using immunohistochemistry with a panel of ag... |
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: a 16-year - old boy visited to our neurology clinic with a 12-month history of a clicking noise in the both ears and palatal discomfort .
the clic... | ### Summary:
: essential palatal tremor ( ept ) is a rare disorder which shows rhythmic involuntary movement of the muscles of soft palate , especially tensor veli palatini muscle .
ept is classified by two subtypes , which is primary and secondary ept .
secondary ept includes psychogenic type .
we describe a c... |
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: the list is based on the data available at genomenet web site http://www.genome.jp/. click here for additional data file . | ### Summary:
: carbonic anhydrase ( ca ) ( e.c .
4.2.1.1 ) is a ubiquitous enzyme catalysing interconversion between co2 and bicarbonate .
the irregular distribution of the phylogenetically distinct classes of ca in procaryotic genome suggests its complex evolutionary history in procaryotes .
genetic evidence r... |
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: | ### Summary:
: the effects of inhaled zinc oxide / hexachloroethane smoke ( 11,580 mg x min / m3 ) and intratracheally instilled zinc chloride ( 2.5 mg / kg body weight ) have been studied in rat lung .
the effects of subsequent treatment with 70% oxygen have been studied after both procedures .
both the inhalati... |
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: service user involvement ( sui ) is emphasized in many strategies , plans , and declarations .
it is a recognized value in social work and in heal... | ### Summary:
: service user involvement ( sui ) is a principal and a guideline in social and health care and also in mental health and substance abuse work . in practice , however , there are indicators of sui remaining rhetoric rather than reality .
the purpose of this study was to analyse and describe service use... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 54 year - old - man , presented with multiple , small , well- defined , gray - brown , papules and small papillomatous patches located on his peni... | ### Summary:
: bowenoid papulosis ( bp ) corresponds to an in situ squamous cell carcinoma ( scc ) located in the anogenital region .
it is related to hpv , and presents with gray - brown elevated papules or plaques .
a biopsy is needed to confirm the diagnosis ; however , dermoscopy may be useful to differentiat... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: peripheral artery disease ( pad ) is a highly prevalent medical condition , and it is associated with high prevalence of coexisting vascular disea... | ### Summary:
: apolipoprotein b is a stronger predictor of myocardial infarction than ldl cholesterol , and it is inversely related to physical activity and modifiable with exercise training . as such
, apolipoprotein measures may be of particular relevance for subjects with pad and claudication .
we compared pla... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: alzheimer 's disease ( ad ) is a degenerative disorder of the human central nervous system ( cns ) .
its clinical and neuropathological features a... | ### Summary:
: alzheimer 's disease ( ad ) etiological studies suggest that an elevation in amyloid- peptides ( a ) level contributes to aggregations of the peptide and subsequent development of the disease .
the major constituent of these amyloid peptides is the 1 to 4042 residue peptide ( a
4042 ) derived from ... |
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: megaloblastic anemia is an important morbidity in children and adolescents especially in developing countries and with poor socioeconomic status .
... | ### Summary:
: imerslund grasbeck syndrome ( igs ) is a rare autosomal recessive childhood disorder characterized by selective vitamin ( vit ) b 12 malabsorption with asymptomatic proteinuria without any structural renal pathology .
the patients stay healthy for decades with life - long parenteral vit b12 .
we re... |
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: the interplay and architecture of genetic , epigenetic , and environment - induced changes in the dna sequences contribute to large phenotypic varia... | ### Summary:
: background : constitutional type of an individual or prakriti is the basic clinical denominator in ayurveda , which defines physical , physiological , and psychological traits of an individual and is the template for individualized diet , lifestyle counseling , and treatment . the large number of pheno... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome ( ibs ) seems to involve disturbances at many levels of the so - called gut - brain axis.1 recent re... | ### Summary:
: backgroundingestion of low - digestible carbohydrates triggers symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome ( ibs ) .
these carbohydrates become substrates for microbial fermentation in the colon , yielding short - chain fatty acids ( scfas ) that are readily absorbed . aiming to compare coloni... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: however , the style of the application may induce both allergic and photoallergic contact dermatitis from the nsaids and their ingredients .
we de... | ### Summary:
: compresses containing a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug ( nsaid ) are commonly used in japan . however
, this treatment may induce both allergic and photoallergic contact dermatitis from the nsaids and their ingredients . here , we describe a case of allergic contact dermatitis with diffuse erythe... |
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: benign prostatic hyperplasia ( bph ) is one of the most frequently occurring urologic diseases in men older than 50 .
the bladder outlet obstructi... | ### Summary:
: purposewe investigated the prevalence rate of benign prostatic hyperplasia ( bph ) among korean males in a rural area through a cross - sectional , community - based epidemiologic survey and analyzed the correlation with epidemiologic factors.materials and methodsa total of 779 males who lived in yangp... |
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: chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome ( cp / cpps ) is a common male chronic pain condition .
its prevalence ranges from 9 to 16% wor... | ### Summary:
: purposethe objective of this study was to examine the psychological features and coping strategies of patients with chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome ( cp / cpps).materials and methodsthe participants consisted of 55 military personnel suffering from cp / cpps and 58 military personnel... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: serotonin syndrome is a potentially life - threatening condition caused by excessive serotonergic activity in the central nervous system .
it is c... | ### Summary:
: introductionserotonin syndrome is a potentially life - threatening condition caused by excessive serotonergic activity in the central nervous system .
it is characterized by mental status changes ( eg , confusion , agitation , lethargy , coma ) , autonomic instability ( eg , hyperthermia , tachycardi... |
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: size and geography of airborne tungsten particles collected in fallon , nevada , and sweet home , oregon ( figure 1 ) , were compared as part of ong... | ### Summary:
: to improve understanding of possible connections between airborne tungsten and public health , size and geography of airborne tungsten particles collected in fallon , nevada , and sweet home , oregon , were compared .
both towns have industrial tungsten facilities , but only fallon has experienced a ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in spite of the availability of antimicrobial agents , pneumonia constitutes the sixth most common cause of death and the number one cause of death ... | ### Summary:
: moraxella catarrhalis is a gram negative diplococcus that causes a variety of upper and lower respiratory tract infections .
patients with malignant , hematological disorders treated with intensive cytotoxic chemotherapy , and recipients of various forms of haematopoietic stem cell transplant receivi... |
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: torsion of uterine adnexa is an important cause of acute abdominal pain reported in the literature.1 however , isolated torsion of fimbrial cysts ha... | ### Summary:
: we present a case of a 22-year - old female who presented with acute abdomen and amenorrhea .
emergency laprotomy was done with a clinical diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy .
on laprotomy , twisted fimbrial cysts were found .
thus , although fimbrial cysts are rarely twisted , they should be conside... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the global prevalence of colorectal cancer is increasing , and the incidence in south korea is rapidly increasing owing to a westernized diet .
co... | ### Summary:
: the detection and removal of adenomatous polyps and postpolypectomy surveillance are considered important for the control of colorectal cancer ( crc ) .
surveillance using colonoscopy is an effective tool for preventing crc after colorectal polypectomy , especially if compliance is good . in current ... |
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: evaluation of radiation dose distribution is essential in radiation therapy . due to the existence of a high - dose gradient region with variations ... | ### Summary:
: in order to evaluate two - dimensional radiation dose distributions , an algorithm called the gamma function has recently been modified .
the current study concentrates on modification of the gamma function as a three - dimensional dose distribution evaluation tool , and includes the recognition of o... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ethics is defined as the entirety of moral principles that form the basis of individuals behavior ; it can also be defined as moral theory or the... | ### Summary:
: background : ethics is defined as the entirety of moral principles that form the basis of individuals behavior ; it can also be defined as moral theory or
theoretical ethics.objectives:to determinate information and applications related to ethical codes of pediatric nurses.patients and methods : pa... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the natural pyrethrin insecticides have the desirable environmental properties of being both non - toxic to mammals and non - persistent .
chrysan... | ### Summary:
: backgroundchrysanthemic acid ( cha ) is a major product from the photodecomposition of pyrethrin which is an important class of pesticide compounds.in the following paper , hybrid density functional theory ( dft ) calculations of the potential energy surface ( pes ) for three possible channels decompos... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: working memory ( wm ) dysfunctions can be found among the difficulties that appear in the functioning of the memory of patients with alzheimer disea... | ### Summary:
: background / aimsto date , there are few studies on gender differences in patients with mild cognitive impairment ( mci ) and alzheimer disease ( ad ) . in the present study ,
the existence of differences between sexes in verbal and visuospatial working memory tasks in the evolution of cognitive and ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: studies on ageing , particularly risk factors that may engender social isolation amongst the elderly population in zambia , are almost nonexistent c... | ### Summary:
: this research paper examined social isolation and aging in zambia by examining possible predictors .
the paper produces evidence on risk factors likely to engender social isolation among the elderly population of zambia .
snowball sampling was undertaken to select 690 adults aged 60 and over in com... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: brain tumours are intracranial neoplasms located in the brain and meninges ( excluding haematopoietic malignancies occurring in the brain ) and they... | ### Summary:
: natural killer ( nk ) cells are lymphocytes that play an important role in anti - tumour immunity . their potential against brain cancer has been demonstrated in vitro and in vivo , both as a direct anti - tumour agent and in experimental therapies stimulating endogenous nk cell cytotoxicity .
howeve... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: accurate and reliable measurements of clinical features of electrocardiogram ( ecg ) signal are most important for effective diagnosis of cardiovasc... | ### Summary:
: automatic electrocardiogram ( ecg ) signal enhancement has become a crucial pre - processing step in most ecg signal analysis applications . in this letter ,
the authors propose an automated noise - aware dictionary learning - based generalised ecg signal enhancement framework which can automatically... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the interplay between nutrition and physical activity is as frequently misunderstood as the relationship between industrialization and global climat... | ### Summary:
: ergonomics is becoming a subject of applying fundamentals on anthropocentric dimensions for holistic welfare .
the so - called conflict between basic science and applied research finds one of its edges in ergonomics . be it cutting - edge technology or frontiers of scientific innovation
all start f... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: good photochemical
properties , chemical stability , and ease of
synthesis make coumarins an important class of fluorescent probes
for biologi... | ### Summary:
: the site - specific
incorporation of three new coumarin lysine analogues
into proteins was achieved in bacterial and mammalian cells using
an engineered pyrrolysyl - trna synthetase system .
the genetically encoded
coumarin lysines were successfully applied as fluorescent cellular
probes fo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the prevalence in patients under cesarean section ( c / s ) is 80 - 90% .
hypotension causes unpleasant symptoms such as nausea , vomiting , uncon... | ### Summary:
: background : after spinal anesthesia , patients undergoing cesarean section are more likely to develop hemodynamic changes .
the baricity of local anesthetic has an important role on spinal blockade effects .
the aim of this study was to compare the isobar and hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% plus fenta... |
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: metabolic syndrome is a wellestablished risk factor for cardiovascular disease ( cvd ) , including coronary artery disease and heart failure.1 alter... | ### Summary:
: backgrounddespite evidence suggesting that early metabolic dysfunction impacts cardiovascular disease risk , current guidelines focus on risk assessments later in life , missing early transitions in metabolic risk that may represent opportunities for averting the development of cardiovascular disease.m... |
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: the actin cytoskeleton plays an essential role in numerous aspects of cell biology such as cell adhesion , cell morphology , cytokinesis , and migra... | ### Summary:
: cellular dynamics are controlled by key signaling molecules such as camp - dependent protein kinase ( pka ) and protein kinase c ( pkc ) .
akap12/ssecks / gravin ( akap12 ) is a scaffold protein for pka and pkc which controls actin - cytoskeleton reorganization in a spatiotemporal manner .
akap12 a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: disorders of voice ( dysphonia ) and speech production ( dysarthria ) can be related to developmental issues , neuro - degeneration , structural def... | ### Summary:
: vocal communication is negatively affected by neurodegenerative diseases , such as
parkinson disease , and by aging .
the neurological and sensorimotor mechanisms underlying voice
deficits in parkinson disease and aging are not well - understood .
rat ultrasonic vocalizations provide a
unique... |
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: limitations regarding the volume and geometry of the alveolar bone are common in the posterior maxilla and mandible at the time of rehabilitation wi... | ### Summary:
: the aim of this study was to evaluate by photoelastic analysis stress distribution on short and long implants of two dental implant systems with 2-unit implant - supported fixed partial prostheses of 8 mm and 13 mm heights .
sixteen photoelastic models were divided into 4 groups : i : long implant ... |
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: levobupivacaine , ropivacaine , and mepivacaine are aminoamide local anesthetics that belong to the n - alkyl - substituted pipecholyl xylidine fami... | ### Summary:
: aminoamide local anesthetics induce vasoconstriction in vivo and in vitro .
the goals of this in vitro study were to investigate the potency of local anesthetic - induced vasoconstriction and to identify the physicochemical property ( octanol / buffer partition coefficient , pka , molecular weight , ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in pursuit of large - scale evolutionary questions , biologists are increasingly using massive phylogenetic datasets to reconstruct evergrowing port... | ### Summary:
: the amount of phylogenetically informative sequence data in genbank is growing at an exponential rate , and large phylogenetic trees are increasingly used in research .
tools are needed to construct phylogenetic sequence matrices from genbank data and evaluate the effect of missing data .
supermatr... |
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: the ingestion of foreign bodies ( fb ) is a common problem worldwide and affects all ages , however it is particularly important in the pediatric po... | ### Summary:
: highlightsforeign body ingestion is a relatively common and benign condition ; some serious complications , however , can arise.approximately 1% of all ingested fb will cause perforation requiring surgical treatment.sharp fb , such as fish bones , chicken bones and needles , are more prone to migrate o... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: amyloidosis is rare disease of difficult diagnosis that occurs due accumulation of amyloid substance localized or systemic . on the localized form
... | ### Summary:
: amyloidosis is a rare disease of difficult diagnosis that occurs due accumulation of amyloid substance localized or systemic .
the oral cavity is an unusual site and can be related to both localized and systemic forms and for that reason a full investigation is necessary to determine the extent of th... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: seizure freedom is the mainstay therapeutic goal of patients with epilepsy since repetitive seizures are associated with an increased risk of intell... | ### Summary:
: medically intractable epilepsy is a clinical condition of concern that arises when a patient with epilepsy suffers seizures , despite a trial of two or more antiepileptic drugs ( aeds ) suitable for the type of epilepsy that are prescribed at maximum tolerated doses , does not achieve control of seizur... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: gender bias in different types of congenital defects is well know . a significant bias in sex ratio has been documented for congenital heart disease... | ### Summary:
: a significant bias in sex ratio has been documented for several congenital cardiac malformations .
transposition of the great arteries has been associated with a such a bias but no explanation has been proposed for this bias .
we evaluated 95 isolated livebirths with transposition of the great arte... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: high resolution x - ray computed tomography ( xct ) has gained considerably in importance and acceptance for the examination and 3d - characterizati... | ### Summary:
: x - ray computed tomography ( xct ) has become a very important method for non - destructive 3d - characterization and evaluation of materials . due to measurement speed and quality , xct systems with cone beam geometry and
matrix detectors have gained general acceptance .
continuous improvements i... |
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: rodents were captured at three sites near the riverside - orange county line : the bear canyon trailhead ( riverside county : 3336.7n , 11725.5w ) ,... | ### Summary:
: thirty - four rodents captured in southern california were studied to increase our knowledge of the arenaviruses indigenous to the western united states .
an infectious arenavirus was isolated from 5 of 27 california mice but none of the 7 other rodents .
analyses of viral nucleocapsid protein gene... |
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:
we thank nih national institute of neurological disorders and stroke ( ninds ) r01ns085214 and fred hutchinson cancer research center ( fhcrc ) n... | ### Summary:
: abstractcross - modal plasticity is a striking adaptive feature of the brain , whereby the loss of one sensory modality induces cortical reorganization that leads to enhanced sensory performance in remaining modalities .
much is known about the macroscopic modifications in the brain that underly cros... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: development of novel biomaterials for drug delivery which forms a part of the so - called novel drug delivery systems has always been exhilarating .... | ### Summary:
: introduction : development of novel biomaterials for drug delivery which forms a part of the so called novel drug delivery systems has always been exhilarating . mechanical evaluation of polymer based topical gels , which would be subjected to load or stress during its application , is inevitable.metho... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: if animal models are new , and reflect the disease state better , then they may allow different compounds to be selected if final compound selection... | ### Summary:
: although many new potential drug targets have been discovered subsequent to the cloning of the human genome and the discovery of most of the relevant receptors , the role of these receptors in psychiatric disease is still not clear .
we argue that research into the disease process leading to new anim... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy ( eswl ) has been considered as a first - line treatment for ureteral stones for the past 20 years .
the succ... | ### Summary:
: purposeextracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy ( eswl ) has shown successful outcomes for ureteral stones .
we investigated predictive factors for failure of eswl for treating ureteral stones.materials and methodsa total of 153 patients who underwent eswl between july 2006 and july 2009 for ureteral st... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: soil - transmitted helminths ( sth ) or geohelminths infect more than 2 billion people worldwide , especially in developing countries located in tro... | ### Summary:
: soil - transmitted helminth infections typically induce a type-2 immune response ( th2 ) , but no immunoepidemiological studies have been undertaken in honduras , an endemic country where the main control strategy is children 's annual deworming .
we aimed to characterize the immune profile of hondur... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: several randomized trials have demonstrated that breast - conserving surgery followed by radiation therapy , which is called breast - conserving the... | ### Summary:
: several randomized trials have shown that breast - conserving therapy ( bct ) is as effective as mastectomy and should be a standard treatment for early - stage breast cancer .
recently , there has been an increase in reports of angiosarcoma ( as ) after bct .
herein , we report a case of as which ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hemoglobin a1c ( hba1c ) is the gold standard for the measurement of long - range glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus .
many studi... | ### Summary:
: introduction . aim of this study is to determine if hba1c levels are a reliable predictor of glycemic control in patients with decompensated cirrhosis . methods . 200 unique patients referred for liver transplantation at university of tennessee / methodist university transplant institute with a hba1c r... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: complete surgical resection is the only curative treatment for pdac . however , survival rates after curative resection are still less than 20% [ 2 ... | ### Summary:
: repeated pancreatectomy for pancreatic carcinoma is extremely rare .
we report two such patients who underwent pancreatectomy for carcinoma developing in the pancreatic remnant after pylorus - preserving pancreatoduodenectomy ( pppd ) for invasive pancreatic ductal carcinoma .
one patient underwent... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it is clear that while oxygen is essential for life in order to produce chemical energy in the form of atp , paradoxically , the byproduct of its me... | ### Summary:
: evidence of increased oxidative stress has been found in various neurodegenerative diseases and conditions .
while it is unclear whether oxidative stress is a cause or effect , protein , lipid , and dna have all been found to be susceptible to oxidant - induced modifications that alter their function... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: germline mutations in brca1 gene are transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner with high penetrance , which predisposes individuals to breast and ... | ### Summary:
: the purpose of our study was to establish the frequency and distribution of the four most common brca1 mutations in polish general population and in a series of breast cancer patients .
analysis of the population frequency of 5382insc ( c.5266dupc ) , 300 t > g ( p.181 t > g ) , 185delag ( c.68_69del... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: approximately 43,000 new cases of head and neck cancer ( hnc ) are diagnosed each year in the united states . despite changes in treatment regimens ... | ### Summary:
: objective . to compare quality of life in head and neck cancer ( hnc ) patients following treatment . methods .
the short form-36 version 2 ( sf-36v2 ) was utilized to measure patient quality of life
. results .
for all 8 parameters measured by the sf-36v2 , hnc patients had lower mean scores tha... |
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: this study was approved by the university of wisconsin - madison health sciences institutional review board .
the methods used in this study were ... | ### Summary:
: objectiveethnicity has been identified as a risk factor not only for having type 2 diabetes but for increased morbidity and mortality with the disease .
current american diabetes association ( ada ) guidelines advocate screening high - risk minorities for diabetes .
this study investigates the effe... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a potential target of nsaids is thought to be the microglia associated with the senile plaques .
this is supported by a study by mackenzie and mun... | ### Summary:
: there is significant epidemiological evidence to suggest that there are beneficial effects of treatment with non - steroidal anti - inflammatory drugs ( nsaids ) in alzheimer 's disease , although these effects have not been reproduced in clinical trials .
the failure of the clinical trials may be at... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: acute myeloid leukemia ( aml ) is a rare disease afflicting annually 34 persons per 100,000 individuals . with a median age at diagnosis of 67 years... | ### Summary:
: aml is an aggressive hematological malignancy with highest incidence in the older adults
. the adverse features of aml in the elderly , and the frailties and comorbidities frequently present in them , make their management a particularly difficult therapeutic challenge . in this context
, it is imp... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: elderly patients with severe aortic valve stenosis and high operative risk can be treated by transcatheter aortic valve replacement ( tavr ) with eq... | ### Summary:
: aimsrecently , transcatheter aortic valve replacement ( tavr ) has evolved as the standard treatment in patients with inoperable aortic valve stenosis . according to tavr guidelines , body computed tomography ( ct )
is recommended for pre - procedural planning . due to the advanced age of these patie... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: on january 2 , 2011 , an 8-month - old girl with acute respiratory distress was seen in the emergency department of the children s hospital of the u... | ### Summary:
: human bocavirus ( hbov ) , discovered in 2005 , can cause respiratory disease or no symptoms at all .
we confirmed hbov infection in an 8-month - old girl with hypoxia , respiratory distress , wheezing , cough , and fever .
this case demonstrates that lower respiratory tract infection caused by hbo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: yoga is an ancient indian science as well as the way of life , which includes practice of specific posture ( asana ) , regulated breathing ( pranaya... | ### Summary:
: background / aim : yoga is an ancient indian science as well as the way of life .
pranayama is a part of yoga , which improves pulmonary function in combination of many pranayama , but the aim of our study is to evaluate the effect of only bhramari pranayama and om chanting on pulmonary function in h... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: high concentrations of factor viii and von willebrand factor ( vwf ) contribute to a hypercoagulable state in hyperthyroidism .
lower vwf concentr... | ### Summary:
: cerebral venous thrombosis ( cvt ) is a multifactorial condition which is described as idiopathic in 12.5% of patients .
hyperthyroidism has been associated with cvt in many case reports , and increased levels of factor viii and von willebrand factor ( vwf ) have been proposed as the possible link in... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: one major goal of proteomic profiling
is an accurate quantitation of proteins in samples with high complexity
and high dynamic range of protein ... | ### Summary:
: methods for isobaric tagging of peptides , itraq or tmt ,
are commonly used platforms in mass spectrometry based quantitative
proteomics .
these two methods are very often used to quantitate proteins
in complex samples , e.g. , serum / plasma or csf supporting biomarker
discovery studies .
... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: berberine is an isoquinoline alkaloid and often isolated from goldenthread , coptidis rhizoma , and goldenseal , hydrastis canadensis ( mirska et al... | ### Summary:
: berberine is an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from goldenthread , coptidis rhizoma and shown to have many biological and pharmacological effects .
we previously reported that berberine promotes cell survival and differentiation of neural stem cells . to examine whether berberine has survival promoti... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare and a highly malignant neoplasm it grows rapidly and tends to metastasize to the liver and lungs and to invade ... | ### Summary:
: backgroundadrenocortical carcinoma is a rare , highly malignant tumor
. cardiac involvement of the tumor is very rare .
echocardiography facilitates the evaluation of the cardiac involvement of the tumor.case presentationwe describe a patient with an adrenal tumor .
transthoracic echo showed its ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone ( siadh ) is a common cause of hyponatremia .
although it has been associated with dif... | ### Summary:
: context : syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone ( siadh ) is a common cause of hyponatremia .
although it has been associated with different pulmonary infections , there have been only few case reports describing the association of siadh with influenza.case report : we report a ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the basic mechanism of action in the freezing of tissue is the formation of ice crystals which results in the disruption of cell membrane and its or... | ### Summary:
: application of freezing temperatures to the temporal branch of the facial nerve can temporarily inhibit motor nerve conduction , resulting in inhibition of voluntary contraction of the frontalis and glabella muscle groups .
this feasibility study demonstrates the reduction in motility of muscle group... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: imatinib , the first oral bcr - abl and c - kit tyrosine kinases inhibitor approved for cancer , is involved in several drug drug interactions ( dd... | ### Summary:
: abstractmany patients treated with imatinib , used in cancer treatment , are using several other drugs that could interact with imatinib .
our aim was to study all the drug drug interactions ( ddis ) observed in patients treated with imatinib.we performed 2 observational studies , between the 1st ja... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: this study was approved by the institutional animal care and use committee of korea , prior to experiments , and all the in vivo experiment procedur... | ### Summary:
: purposeto determine the efficacy of topical application and subconjunctival injection of bevacizumab in the treatment of corneal neovascularization.methodscorneal neovascularization was induced with a silk suture of the corneal stroma in 12 rabbits ( 24 eyes ) .
one week after suturing , four rabbits... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: fasciola hepatica ( f. hepatica ) is a foodborne trematode , which is occasionally observed in general practice .
f. hepatica was described as the... | ### Summary:
: fasciola hepatica ( f. hepatica ) as a foodborne trematode can occasionally cause hepatobiliary diseases .
we report a 67-year - old woman who was referred to our center because of the diagnosis of cholangitis .
she was a resident of mountainous area with the history of unsafe water and contaminate... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: raynaud s syndrome , first described in 1862 , affects between 3% and 10% of the population without preference for a certain sex or ethnicity.1,2 it... | ### Summary:
: raynaud s syndrome has been treated medically and invasively , sometimes with regional anesthesia leading up to sympathectomy .
we demonstrate that regional anesthesia was in this case a useful technique that can allow some patients to find temporary but significant relief from symptoms of raynaud s ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: neuromuscular blocking agents ( nmbas ) are routinely used worldwide as part of a modern concept of balanced anesthesia .
rocuronium , an aminoste... | ### Summary:
: objectivethe aim of the study is to evaluate the clinical and economic impact of introducing a rocuronium neostigmine sugammadex strategy into a cisatracurium neostigmine regimen for neuromuscular block ( nmb ) management.methodswe conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical outcomes and cost - e... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: there is strong epidemiological support for a role of high salt intake in hypertension [ 15 ] and controlled interventions modulating salt intake ha... | ### Summary:
: this study investigated if copeptin is affected by high salt intake and whether any salt - induced changes in copeptin are related to the degree of salt sensitivity .
the study was performed on 20 men and 19 women .
in addition to meals containing 50 mmol nacl daily , capsules containing 100 mmol... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the mycobacterium strains were grown in middlebrook 7h9 medium ( himedia , india ) supplemented with 10% oadc ( himedia , india ) .
log phase cult... | ### Summary:
: objectives : the present study was carried out to investigate the in vivo antimycobacterial activity of methanol extract of alstonia scholaris and mucuna imbricata in murine model.materials and methods : female balb / c mice were infected with the mycobacterium tuberculosis h37rv suspension .
extract... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: most commonly they arise from cells lining of the central canal within the spinal cord and present as intramedullary tumor .
a 59-year - old woman... | ### Summary:
: spinal ependymoma commonly presents as an intramedullary tumor .
we present a rare case of multicentric intradural extramedullary spinal ependymoma .
a 59 years old female presented to us with spastic quadriparesis for 10 months .
magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord showed discretely lo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: strongyloides stercoralis is a human intestinal nematode that is considered a common parasitic disease in tropical and subtropical areas .
it is e... | ### Summary:
: s. stercoralis infection is very common in south east asian countries including india .
chronic infection is very common with symptoms of diarrhea , abdominal pain , nausea , vomiting , anemia , and cough .
hyperinfection and dissemination usually occur in immunocompromised patients with symptoms m... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the characteristic features are pronounced intracellular and intramicrocystic periodic acid schiff ( pas ) positive secretions .
as this carcinoma... | ### Summary:
: secretory carcinoma is a rare form of breast carcinoma which has a predilection for juveniles and young adults ( usually less than 30 years of age ) , becoming progressively less common with advancing age .
it is a low grade breast carcinoma which shows distinct features at histology .
diagnosis of... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: serum opacity factor ( sof ) was first discovered in 1938 by the australians ward and rudd as a substance produced by group a streptococci that ca... | ### Summary:
: serum opacity factor ( sof ) is a virulence determinant expressed by a variety of streptococcal and staphylococcal species including both human and animal pathogens .
sof derives its name from its ability to opacify serum where it targets and disrupts the structure of high - density lipoproteins resu... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: recordings of electrical and mechanical activity in vitro from gastrointestinal smooth muscle segments show rhythmic mechanical activity that is tri... | ### Summary:
: for decades , it was believed that the diameter of gastrointestinal smooth muscle cells is sufficiently narrow , and that the diffusion of calcium across the plasma membrane is sufficient , to support contractile activity .
thus , depolarization - triggered release of intracellular calcium was not be... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: on november 9 , 2005 , a 17-year - old man who arrived at the airport in newark , new jersey , united states , had symptoms consistent with measles ... | ### Summary:
: surveillance of measles virus detected an epidemiologic link between a refugee from kenya and a dutch tourist in new jersey , usa .
identical genotype b3 sequences from patients with contemporaneous cases in the united states , canada , and mexico in november and december 2005 indicate that kenya was... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: osler first used the term mycotic aneurysm in 1885 to describe a mushroom - shaped aneurysm in a patient with subacute bacterial endocarditis .
... | ### Summary:
: infective mycotic aneurysm of the aorta is a rare and life - threatening disease .
a patient presenting with constitutional symptoms and pulsatile abdominal mass should raise a suspicion of mycotic aneurysm .
early detection of aortic mycotic lesions in such patients should play a key role in the t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the combined incidence is reported to be 0.03 per 100,000 persons in the united states .
the myxoid variant of chondrosarcoma of bony origin is an... | ### Summary:
: the myxoid variant of chondrosarcoma is usually seen in soft tissues where it is known as chordoid sarcoma or parachordoma .
rarely , it involves bone and when it does , cranial bones are the preferred location .
this tumor is frequently amalgamated with the chondroid variant of chordoma , especial... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in recent decades , the essential oils and various extracts of plants have been of great interest as they have been the sources of natural products ... | ### Summary:
: a total of 9 plant extracts were tested , using two different kinds of extracting methods to evaluate the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities from pilea microphylla ( urticaceae family ) and including toxicity test .
antioxidant activity were tested by using dpph free radical scavenging , also t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: globally , organophosphorus ( op ) pesticide poisoning is a serious occupational hazard accounting for more than 80% of pesticide - related hospital... | ### Summary:
: background and aims : organophosphorus ( op ) compound poisoning is one of the most common poisonings in india .
the aim of the study was to study the outcomes and predictors of mortality in patients with acute op poisoning requiring mechanical ventilation.methods:a retrospective study was conducted ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it is generally accepted that the chromatin organization of eukaryotic dna is strongly governed by a code inherent to the dna sequence . modulating ... | ### Summary:
: recently , trifonov 's group proposed a 10-mer dna motif yyyyyrrrrr as a solution of the long - standing problem of sequence - based nucleosome positioning . to test whether this generic decamer represents a biological meaningful signal ,
we compare the distribution of this motif in primates and arch... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the goal of the worldwide structural genomics initiative is to determine the 3d structures of proteins on a genomic scale .
since 2001 , these eff... | ### Summary:
: the protein structure initiative structural genomics knowledgebase ( psi sgkb , http://kb.psi-structuralgenomics.org ) has been created to turn the products of the psi structural genomics effort into knowledge that can be used by the biological research community to understand living systems and diseas... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: reactive oxygen species ( ros ) play a vital role in lps - triggered macrophage activation by regulating intracellular reduction - oxidation ( redox... | ### Summary:
: reactive oxygen species ( ros ) and oxidative stress are thought to play a central role in potentiating macrophage activation , causing excessive inflammation , tissue damage , and sepsis .
recently , we have shown that punicalagin ( pun ) exhibits anti - inflammatory activity in lps - stimulated mac... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in 1935 , barach first advocated helium - oxygen gas mixtures ( heliox ) as
a therapy for obstructive lesions of the airway .
since then... | ### Summary:
: background : a helium - oxygen gas mixture ( heliox ) has low gas density and low
turbulence and resistance through narrowed airways . the effects of heliox on
pulmonary mechanics following severe methacholine - induced bronchospasm were
investigated and compared to those of a nitroge... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the use of electrocautery during polypectomy is widely considered to be the standard of care in resecting polyps 10 mm . in practice ,
hot po... | ### Summary:
: background : endoscopic removal of duodenal and colorectal adenomas is currently considered to be the standard of care for prevention of adenocarcinoma .
the use of cautery carries a risk of delayed bleeding , post - polypectomy syndrome , and perforation .
we examined the safety and feasibility of... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the pleiotropic effects of statins have been shown to modify inflammatory cell signaling during the immune response to infection .
it has been pos... | ### Summary:
: background : statins modify inflammatory cell signaling during the immune response to infection .
this has been considered as a pleotropic effect .
effects of statins in inflammatory conditions such as bacteremia have been found to be controversial.aims:we examined the effect of statins on the mort... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the etiology of folliculitis is complex and in a given case several factors may contribute including infection , physical irritation , occlusion , o... | ### Summary:
: a report on a 40-year - old patient with recalcitrant , suppurative folliculitis is presented .
after years of unsuccessful treatment with conventional therapies , the patient was diagnosed with adrenal insufficiency with a low level of circulating cortisol .
a few weeks after the patient was subje... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: this genetic information is essential for the correct functioning of the organism and the long - term survival of the species [ 1 , 2 ] .
failure ... | ### Summary:
: foxo3a and foxm1 are two forkhead transcription factors with antagonistic roles in cancer and dna damage response .
foxo3a functions like a typical tumour suppressor , whereas foxm1 is a potent oncogene aberrantly overexpressed in genotoxic resistant cancers .
foxo3a not only represses foxm1 expres... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: methotrexate ( mtx ) and leflunomide ( lef ) are both effective first - line disease - modifying antirheumatic drugs ( dmards ) used for the treatme... | ### Summary:
: a 60-year - old male patient developed hyperpyrexia , cough , expectoration with blood - stained sputum , mouth ulcers , and suppurative tonsillitis after receiving 35 days of combination treatment with leflunomide ( lef ) and low - dose methotrexate ( mtx ) for active rheumatoid arthritis . on admissi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: intralobar pulmonary sequestration ( ilps ) with an anomalous systemic arterial blood supply represents a mass of nonfunctioning parenchyma surround... | ### Summary:
: the radiologic features of intralobar pulmonary sequestration ( ilps ) have been describe and include the identification of a feeding systemic artery with venous drainage through pulmonary veins .
primary sequestration associated with typical hamartoma signs is really rare and has been described only... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: initially , growth of the fungus on
semisolid media led to the robust
production of 1 at approximately 50 mg l. the compound was purified on the... | ### Summary:
: three new decalin - type tetramic acid
analogues , pyrrolocins a ( 1 ) , b ( 2 ) , and
c ( 3 ) , were defined
as products of a metabolic pathway from a fern endophyte , nrrl 50135 ,
from papua new guinea .
nrrl 50135 initially produced 1 but ceased its production before chemical or biological... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the use of patient data in the present report was approved by the institutional review board of seoul national university hospital ( registration nu... | ### Summary:
: because the current trend favors minimally invasive surgery for thyroid disease , increasing interest has developed for thyroidectomy under local anesthesia with monitored anesthesia care ( mac ) . here
, we retrospectively reviewed 18 cases of thyroidectomy performed under local anesthesia with mac ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: australia is home to a vast array of endemic marsupial species ( superorder australidelphia ) . of an estimated 162 marsupial species present at the... | ### Summary:
: it has often been asserted that australian marsupial species are particularly susceptible to toxoplasma gondii infection and to clinical toxoplasmosis following infection .
this implicates t. gondii as a potential threat to marsupial population viability , and contrasts to what is known of t. gondi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the interrelation between psychiatric and thyroid disorders has been extensively studied in the past decades [ 1 , 2 ] and is currently in the focus... | ### Summary:
: disrupted sleep is prevalent in both mood and thyroid disorders . given the emerging use of thyroid hormones in the treatment of mood disorders , we investigated the effects of supraphysiological doses of levothyroxine ( l - t4 ) on sleep . in an open - label design , 13 healthy subjects received up to... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract ( cakut ) form a group of heterogeneous disorders that affect the kidneys , ureters and bladder... | ### Summary:
: congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract ( cakut ) form a group of heterogeneous disorders that affect the kidneys , ureters and bladder , with frequent asynchronous presentations and multiple cakut associations in the same individual .
urinary tract formation is a complex process , depen... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: previous studies of test - retest reliability of muscle strength measurement using a handheld
dynamometer ( hhd ) have shown low reliability in me... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] the aim of this study was to develop a method of measuring isometric shoulder
joint muscle strength using a handheld dynamometer with a belt and investigate its
test - retest reliability .
[ subjects ] the subjects comprised 40 healthy adults . [ methods ]
six types of isometric sho... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a characteristic feature of pain is a sensation which enables the location and response to perceived pain stimulus .
it is assumed that chronic pa... | ### Summary:
: pain afflicts patients suffering from many chronic diseases and is present in 80% of cases of patients with advanced cancer who suffer from persistent pain .
the aim of the pain treatment is to achieve the maximum analgesic effect while minimizing side effects .
the main analgesic agent morphine i... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: primary diffuse leptomeningeal gliomatosis ( pdlg ) is a rare condition where tumors grow in the subarachnoid space without an obvious connection to... | ### Summary:
: primary leptomeningeal oligodendrogliomas ( plos ) are rare intracranial malignancies where tumors grow in the subarachnoid space without an obvious connection to the brain or spinal cord parenchyma . adding to the three previously reported cases of plo with no parenchymal involvement we report a fourt... |
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