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<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: lupus nephritis ( ln ) is one of the most severe complications of systemic lupus erythematosis ( sle ) . in recent years , the morbidity and mortali... | ### Summary:
: purposeadherence is a challenging issue in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus .
nonadherence has been widely addressed in patients with lupus and must be detected quickly to prevent severe complications .
the cases we present illustrate the importance of adherence in young adults.case 1a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: they have been traditionally thought to function as the immunocompetent cells of the brain and spinal cord and to be the sensors of injury and inf... | ### Summary:
: synaptic plasticity is critical for elaboration and adaptation in the developing and developed brain . it is well established that astrocytes play an important role in the maintenance of what has been dubbed the tripartite synapse .
increasing evidence shows that a fourth cell type , microglia , is... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: limitations originate from many different factors : too high or too low temperatures / water supply / light intensity , non - optimal mineral compos... | ### Summary:
: highlights epigenetic control is involved in stress signaling and stress responses .
stress can modify epigenetic regulation at many different levels .
epigenetic and genetic components of stress responses are connected .
epigenetic diversity might be an important factor in stress adaptation and ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: despite all available treatment options , the annual mortality rate of malignant melanoma is rapidly increasing in the united states [ 1 , 2 ] .
a... | ### Summary:
: chemotherapy is used to treat numerous cancers including melanoma .
however , its effectiveness in clinical settings is often hampered by various mechanisms .
previous studies have demonstrated that prooxidative stressor - mediated generation of oxidized lipids with platelet - activating factor - r... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: glioblastoma multiforme ( gbm ) is a neoplasm with variable features not only histologically but also biologically .
gbm is characterized by diver... | ### Summary:
: glioblastoma multiforme , a neoplasm with variable histological and biological features , is characterized by diverse imaging features , including highly heterogeneous enhancement .
this reflects variable disruption of the blood brain barrier and inherent differences in the vascularity of the tumor .... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the first step in gene expression , transcription , is mediated and regulated by transcription factors ( tfs ) , that bind dna in a sequence specifi... | ### Summary:
: the first step in gene expression , transcription , is modulated by the interaction of transcription factors with their corresponding binding sites on the dna sequence .
pscan is a software tool that scans a set of sequences ( e.g. promoters ) from co - regulated or co - expressed genes with motifs d... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: despite the recent advances in research on religion and health in general ( for reviews , see [ 1 , 2 ] ) , only a few studies have explored the rel... | ### Summary:
: this study examines if religious participation in china is associated with cognitive functioning among the oldest - old and whether positive psychological feelings and leisure activity engagement explain the association , and gender moderates the association .
logistic regressions were used to analyz... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: left ventricular pseudoaneurysm is a rare condition because in most instances ventricular free - wall rupture leads to fatal pericardial tamponade .... | ### Summary:
: introduction : left ventricular pseudoaneurysm is a rare condition because in most instances ventricular free - wall rupture leads to fatal pericardial tamponade .
rupture of the free wall of the left ventricle is a catastrophic complication of myocardial infarction , occurring in approximately 4% of... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: | ### Summary:
: there are no mucosal adjuvant formulations licensed for human use , despite protection against many mucosally - transmitted infections probably requiring immunity at the site of pathogen entry1 . polyethyleneimines ( pei )
are organic polycations used as nucleic acid transfection reagents in vitro , ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: all medical college departments of ophthalmology in a
representative state of the country were evaluated by two
external assessors . the state w... | ### Summary:
: aim : to evaluate teaching and practice in medical college ophthalmology departments in a representative
indian state and changes following provision of modern instrumentation and training.study type : prospective qualitative study.materials and methods : teaching and practice in all medical colleges... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: dj-1 ( ~20 kda ) , also called park7 and cap-1 , is a small conserved protein associated with
autosomal - recessive early onset parkinson s diseas... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] strength - duration ( sd ) curves are used in electrical diagnosis by
physiotherapists to confirm muscle degeneration .
however , the usefulness of sd curves in
comparing muscle degeneration in dj-1 homozygous knockout ( dj-1/ ) and
wild - type mice ( dj-1+/+ ) is not yet fully unde... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the signaling lymphocyte activation molecule ( slam ) family is a group of six immunoglobulin - like receptors named slam ( or cd150 ) , 2b4 ( or cd... | ### Summary:
: two papers describing mice deficient in signaling lymphocyte activation molecule and 2b4 represent the first accounts of immune phenotypes in animals lacking members of the slam family of receptors .
the findings provide definitive evidence of the importance of slam - related receptors in the regulat... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: migration by single male workers is one of the important factors , which is responsible for high vulnerability to hiv infection .
the migrant popu... | ### Summary:
: background : migration has been linked to the spread of hiv epidemic from the urban areas of western india to the rural areas of north india.objectives:this is the first population - based study among the wives of migrant workers of muzaffarpur district in bihar with objectives to describe their sexual... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the raw data for magnetic resonance imaging ( mri )
is measured in
k - space , the
domain of spatial frequencies , where non - cartesian sampl... | ### Summary:
: in magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) , methods that use a non - cartesian grid in
k - space are becoming increasingly important .
in this paper , we use a recently proposed implicit discretisation scheme which
generalises the standard approach based on gridding .
while the latter succeeds for ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: free - living amoebae ( fla ) include genera with pathogenic potential , such as acanthamoeba , balamuthia , naegleria , and sappinia .
these ubiq... | ### Summary:
: amoebic keratitis , a sight - threatening corneal infection , mainly occurs in contact lens wearers who wash their eyes with tap water .
the present research was conducted to identify the occurrence of potentially pathogenic free - living amoebae ( fla ) in tap water sources on kish island , a touris... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in addition to terminology for rodents , a new directive for separate committees to develop species - specific terminology has been established unde... | ### Summary:
: the inhand proposal ( international harmonization of nomenclature and diagnostic criteria for lesions in rats and mice ) has been operational since 2005 . a global editorial steering committee ( gesc )
manages the overall objectives of the project and the development of harmonized terminology for eac... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: attractive smile is a prime asset to a person 's powerful personality and it can be an important factor in the desirable life experiences of a human... | ### Summary:
: this case report describes a rare treatment modality for turner 's hypoplasia done with a very conservative approach for the esthetic and functional problem of the defect .
diagnosis was made as turner 's hypoplasia of upper two central incisors with proximal caries .
treatment planning was done af... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: halitosis , or bad breath , is a condition in which the halitus is altered in a manner unpleasant for both the affected individual and those with wh... | ### Summary:
: objective : to determine whether there is a correlation between halitosis and mouth breathing in children.study design : fifty - five children between 3 and 14 years of age were divided into two groups ( nasal and mouth breathing ) for the assessment of halitosis .
a descriptive analysis was conducte... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: attachment theory was first introduced by bowlby as a primary need ( 1 - 4 ) . according to this theory
, babies express a combination of innate a... | ### Summary:
: backgroundthe early relationships between infant and care takers are significant and the emotional interactions of these relationships play an important role in forming personality and adulthood relationships.objectivesthe current study aimed to investigate the relationship of attachment styles ( as ) ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: for example , the american society for microbiology has 27 divisions , each representing a discrete field , such as clinical microbiology , microbia... | ### Summary:
: abstractfields are the fundamental sociological units of science . despite their importance
, relatively little has been written about their emergence , composition , structure , and function in the scientific enterprise .
this essay considers the nature of fields and their important role in mainta... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: critical limb ischemia ( cli ) mainly affects elderly patients with important comorbidities and significant diffuse multilevel vascular lesions [ 1 ... | ### Summary:
: our aim was to describe our experience with infrapopliteal endovascular procedures performed in diabetic patients with ischemic ulcers and critical ischemia ( cli ) .
a retrospective study of 101 procedures was performed .
our cohort was divided into groups according to the number of tibial vessels... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the 114 participants enrolled were selected from a cohort of 1,051 individuals , as representative of good and poor cognitive performers based on ne... | ### Summary:
: objective : immunosenescence and cognitive decline are common markers of the aging process . taking into consideration the heterogeneity observed in aging processes and the recently described link between lymphocytes and cognition , we herein explored the possibility of an association between alteratio... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: patients with acute heart failure syndromes ( ahfs ) are usually admitted because of severe systemic congestion that frequently presents with dyspne... | ### Summary:
: impaired cardiac function leads to activation of the neurohumoral axis , sodium and water retention , congestion and ultimately impaired kidney function .
this sequence of events has been termed the cardiorenal syndrome .
this is different from the increase in cardiovascular complications which occ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: however , liver , muscle , and adipose tissue are the most sensitive to the hormone , rendering it the most important anabolic hormone identified to... | ### Summary:
: insulin signaling in central nervous system ( cns ) has emerged as a novel field of research since decreased brain insulin levels and/or signaling were associated to impaired learning , memory , and age - related neurodegenerative diseases .
thus , besides its well - known role in longevity , insulin... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the recent re - discovery of human brown adipose tissue ( bat ) ( 14 ) has triggered intense scientific interest in the potential of this tissue as ... | ### Summary:
: brown adipose tissue ( bat ) has been proposed as a potential target tissue against obesity and its related metabolic complications . although the molecular and functional characteristics of bat have been intensively studied in rodents , only a small number of studies
have used human bat specimens du... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ureteropelvic junction ( upj ) obstruction has been classically treated through the standard open approach with outstanding results .
since anders... | ### Summary:
: objective : this prospective randomized study was designed to evaluate the feasibility and outcome of transmesocolic laparoscopic pyeloplasty ( tmp ) and compare it with retrocolic laparoscopic pyeloplasty ( rlp ) in pediatric and adolescent patients.materials and methods : between september 2006 to ma... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: long - term oxygen therapy ( ltot ) is one of the main treatments for patients with stage iv chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( copd ) and is a... | ### Summary:
: purposelong - term oxygen therapy ( ltot ) is one of the main treatments for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
patients receiving ltot may have less than optimal home conditions and this may interfere with treatment .
the objective of this study was , through home visits , to id... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: complex sphingolipids , including sphingomyelin ( sm ) and glycosphingolipids ( gsls ) , are essential components of intestinal membranes , providin... | ### Summary:
: complex sphingolipids are essential structural components of intestinal membranes , providing protection and integrity to the intestinal mucosa and regulating intestinal absorption processes .
the role of sphingolipid signaling has been established in numerous cellular events , including intestinal c... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: nephrotic syndrome ( ns ) is characterized by massive proteinuria , hypoalbuminemia , edema and hyperlipidemia with 2 - 3/100,000 annual incidences ... | ### Summary:
: background : nephrotic syndrome ( ns ) is a major clinical concern in human health , especially in children . despite of the etiology , the prediction of remission in different treatment regimens based on suitable biomarkers is under development .
the goal of this evaluation was the demonstration of ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: human saliva , a complex secretion that contains a mixture of inorganic and organic molecules , plays an essential role in the maintenance of oral h... | ### Summary:
: backgroundhuman saliva , a complex secretion that contains a mixture of inorganic and organic molecules , plays an essential role in the maintenance of oral health .
mucins are the major macromolecular component of the secretion and are considered the first line of defense for epithelial tissues .
... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in spite of the various benefits provided by orthodontic treatment , the retentive
surfaces of the appliance make them difficult to clean and are ... | ### Summary:
: objectivethe aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial and fluoride releasing
capacity of 3 bonding materials.material and methodsthirty nine specimens with standardized surface smoothness and dimensions were
prepared .
the antimicrobial capacity of the materials against s. mutans ,
l... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the differential diagnosis of membrane thickening in renal biopsies includes primary and secondary membranous nephropathy ( mn ) , diabetic nephropa... | ### Summary:
: background : membranous nephropathy ( mn ) is the most common cause of nephropathy in adults . the diagnosis is based on characteristic light microscopic , electron microscope and immunofluorescence ( if ) findings . in early mn
, the light microscopic findings may be difficult to differentiate from ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
:
after informed consent was given and under the institutional review board approval , human hcc and paired normal liver tissues were obtained imme... | ### Summary:
: to assess the potential competitive endogenous rna ( cerna ) network in hepatocellular cancer ( hcc ) , the lncrna , mrna , and microrna microarrays were conducted on 3 pairs of hcc and paired normal liver tissue . after that , the arrays were normalized and analyzed with gene oncology ( go ) and pathw... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm ( bpdcn ) is a rare hematologic malignancy that typically involves the skin , lymph nodes , the periphe... | ### Summary:
: blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm ( bpdcn ) is a rare disease .
the prognosis is poor in most cases with rapid progression despite administering chemotherapy .
a 67-year - old man complained of skin rashes on his back and this spread to the trunk , face , arms and thighs , and he was ini... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: sporotrichosis is a chronic mycosis that affects skin and subcutaneous tissues , but it also can spread to other organs through the lymph vessels [ ... | ### Summary:
: cell wall ( cw ) components of fungus sporothrix schenckii are the major inductors antigens of immune responses .
the immunodominant 60 kda glycoprotein ( gp60 ) has been shown to be associated with the virulence of this fungus but its role in experimental sporotrichosis is unknown . in this work
... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: sepsis is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in the intensive care unit ( icu ) .
multiple organ dysfunction syndrome ( m... | ### Summary:
: objective . to describe the dynamics changes of scd163 ,
soluble serum triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 ( strem-1 ) , procalcitonin ( pct ) , and c - reactive protein ( crp ) during the course of sepsis , as well as their outcome prediction .
patients and methods . an sirs group ( 3... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: membranes are integral
components of the cell , separating intracellular
compartments from the cytosol .
such membranes consist of a back - to... | ### Summary:
: the amber lipid force field has been
updated to create lipid14 ,
allowing tensionless simulation of a number of lipid types with the
amber md package .
the modular nature of this force field allows numerous
combinations of head and tail groups to create different lipid types ,
enabling the ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: studies have shown that most acute coronary syndromes ( acs ) result from the rupture of unstable plaques and subsequent thrombus formation ( 1 , 2 ... | ### Summary:
: objectiveto optimize the mr imaging protocol for coronary arterial wall depiction in vitro and characterize the coronary atherosclerotic plaques.materials and methodsmri examination was prospectively performed in ten porcine hearts in order to optimize the mr imaging protocol .
various surface coils ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: t cell development is unique among all hematopoietic lineages ; it requires a distinct organ , the thymus .
thymic epithelial cells ( tecs ) prov... | ### Summary:
: summarywithin the thymus , two major thymic epithelial cell ( tec ) subsets cortical and medullary tecs provide unique structural and functional niches for t cell development and establishment of central tolerance .
both lineages are believed to originate from a common progenitor cell , yet the c... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in a previous issue of critical care , prowle and colleagues describe the results of a cohort study in which incidence and attributable mortality of... | ### Summary:
: mortality associated with nosocomial bloodstream infection is multifactorial .
source of infection , etiology , age , underlying disease , acute illness , and appropriateness of antimicrobial therapy all contribute to the final outcome .
as such , estimates of mortality attributable to bloodstream ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: carcinoma of the gallbladder is more common in women and usually seen in patients older than 50 years of age .
it is more common in the white popu... | ### Summary:
: squamous cell carcinoma of the gallbladder is rare and constitutes only 0.5 - 3% of all malignancies of this organ .
most of the reported cases have had a component of adenocarcinoma .
we report a 70-year - old man who presented with acute onset right upper quadrant pain .
he operated on based on... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the three methods of assesing glycemic control , hba1c , smbg and cgms provide distinct information , yet complementary at the same time . hba1c doe... | ### Summary:
: type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease and maintaining a tight glycemic control is essential to prevent both microvascular and macrovascular complications , as demonstrated in previous studies .
it is essential to monitor the glucose levels in order to achieve the targets .
the blood glucose monitori... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: 62.4 million indians were reported to have type 2 diabetes mellitus ( t2 dm ) putting india on the forefront of diabetic epidemic across globe .
f... | ### Summary:
: background : the a1chieve , a multicentric ( 28 countries ) , 24-week , non - interventional study evaluated the safety and effectiveness of insulin detemir , biphasic insulin aspart and insulin aspart in people with t2 dm ( n = 66,726 ) in routine clinical care across four continents.materials and met... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the absence of heart sounds on auscultation at the pre - cordial area , confusion during the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis , acute appendicitis a... | ### Summary:
: situs inversus totalis is a rare condition with a predicted incidence of one in 10,000 among the general population , the aetiologic factors for which are still not completely understood . in a patient with situs inversus totalis , not just the diagnosis of any acute abdomen pathology is difficult due ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: | ### Summary:
: regulated centrosome biogenesis is required for accurate cell division and for maintaining genome integrity1 .
centrosomes consist of a centriole pair surrounded by a protein network known as pericentriolar material ( pcm)1 .
pcm assembly is a tightly regulated , critical step that determines a cen... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the importance of selenium for the life of animals has been known since the 1950s , while the essentiality of this element for humans was revealed i... | ### Summary:
: two flow methods , based , respectively , on flow - injection analysis ( fia ) and on multicommutated flow analysis ( mcfa ) , were compared with regard to their use for the determination of total selenium in infant formulas by hydride - generation atomic absorption spectrometry . the method based on m... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: as part of ongoing surveillance , respiratory samples are routinely collected from patients seeking treatment with respiratory illness in clinics an... | ### Summary:
: surveillance of amantadine and oseltamivir resistance among influenza viruses was begun in hong kong in 2006 . in 2008 , while both a / brisbane/59/2007-like and a / hong kong/2652/2006-like viruses ( h1n1 ) were cocirculating , we detected amantadine and oseltamivir resistance among a / hong kong/2652... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: brugada syndrome ( brs ) is recognized as an important cause of sudden cardiac death ( scd ) occurring in individuals at a relatively young age .
... | ### Summary:
: brugada syndrome is a rare channelopathy associated with the scn5a gene that causes fatal ventricular arrhythmias .
this case of brugada syndrome , in which ventricular tachycardia ( vt ) was provoked by high fever , is the first report in a korean child .
the boy had retinoblastoma of his left eye... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: urinary stones are rarely seen in the urethra and are usually encountered in men with urethral stricture or diverticulum .
urethral diverticula ca... | ### Summary:
: abstracturethral diverticula with calculi have a low incidence as reported in the literature .
diverticulum of female urethra is rare , often discovered due to associated complications .
we report a case of diverticulum of the female urethra containing giant calculi in a 62-year - old multiparous w... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: there is considerable
academic and commercial interest in the design
of biocompatible nonfouling surfaces for biological fluids , particularly
... | ### Summary:
: a new
cysteine - based methacrylic monomer ( cysma ) was conveniently
synthesized via selective thia - michael addition of a commercially
available methacrylate - acrylate precursor in aqueous solution without
recourse to protecting group chemistry .
poly(cysteine methacrylate )
( pcysma ) ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: we obtained genome - wide genotype data from which we constructed 49 ancestry matched , non - overlapping case - control samples ( 46 of european an... | ### Summary:
: summaryschizophrenia is a highly heritable disorder .
genetic risk is conferred by a large number of alleles , including common alleles of small effect that might be detected by genome - wide association studies . here ,
we report a multi - stage schizophrenia genome - wide association study of up ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: accidental ingestion of foreign bodies like coins , fish bones , plastic toy parts , batteries and needles are common in toddlers and pre - school c... | ### Summary:
: a computer lithium battery cell was impacted in the cricopharynx of a 1 year and 9 month - old child .
the battery cell was safely removed with the pediatric flexible oesophagoscope under anesthesia without trauma to the surrounding structures .
the lithium battery cell is potentially dangerous due... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: bilateral acute angle closure glaucoma ( aacg ) after general anesthesia with the administration of either antimuscurinic ( scopolamine and atropine... | ### Summary:
: to report a case of bilateral acute angle closure glaucoma ( aacg ) that occurred after cervical spine surgery with the use of glycopyrolate . a 59-year - old male who presented with severe bilateral bifrontal headache and eye pain that started 12 h postextubation from a cervical spine surgery .
neos... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: from august 1 to 31 , 2007 all patients scheduled for percutaneous rfa for treatment of hepatic cancer or metastases were recruited for this explora... | ### Summary:
: objectiveto investigate the effects of hepatic radiofrequency ablation ( rfa ) in patients with malignant liver disease with respect to inflammation activation and stress response.materials and methodsin an observational trial , we investigated the physiologic parameters of 17 patients ( 20 interventio... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
:
overnight cultures of s. aureus newman and its ccpe deletion mutant ( ccpe ) were washed and diluted 100-fold in fresh tsb medium ( without gluco... | ### Summary:
: the transcriptional regulator ccpe is an important citrate - sensing regulator that modulates metabolic state , virulence factor expression , and bacterial virulence of staphylococcus aureus ( ding et al . , 2014 [ 1 ] ) .
in this article , we report detailed methods for genome - wide transcriptional... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the prospective mri part of the study was approved by the local ethics committee ( ea 1/054/09 ) .
patient 1 is a 62-year old man who was admitted... | ### Summary:
: objective : to examine if there is widespread inflammation in the brain of patients with chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids ( clippers ) syndrome by using histology and ultra - high - field mri at 7.0t.methods:we performed a detailed neuropatho... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in the lips assay , ia-2 ( amino acids 601979 ) was cloned into the pren2 mammalian expression vector downstream of the renilla luciferase ( ruc ) r... | ### Summary:
: objective insulinoma - associated protein 2 ( ia-2 ) is a major autoantigen in type 1 diabetes , and ia-2 autoantibodies are routinely detected by a liquid - phase radioimmunoprecipitation assay .
the present experiments were initiated to develop a new assay that does not require the use of radioiso... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: to facilitate sequencing of the rna genome of ebov , we developed and tested an approach based on reverse transcription pcr , in which whole virus g... | ### Summary:
: rapid sequencing of rna / dna from pathogen samples obtained during disease outbreaks provides critical scientific and public health information .
however , challenges exist for exporting samples to laboratories or establishing conventional sequencers in remote outbreak regions .
we successfully us... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: wound infection could result in prolonged hospital stay , increased trauma care , and high treatment costs if not properly attended to .
gram - ne... | ### Summary:
: background : extended - spectrum beta - lactamase ( esbl)-producing gram - negative bacteria are emerging and impacting significantly on the management of patients and hospital costs . besides , they are not being routinely sought after in diagnostic laboratories thus contributing to treatment failure.... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it was a prospective , non - randomized , interventional case - series study of patients with large macular holes .
all patients in the study had ... | ### Summary:
: we are presenting the initial results of inverted internal limiting membrane ( ilm ) flap technique for large macular hole .
five eyes of five patients with large diameter macular hole ( > 700 m ) were selected .
all patients underwent inverted ilm flap technique for macular hole .
anatomical clo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: older adults are the chief users of emergency medical services ( ems ) , but we have paid little heed to understanding their special needs .
older... | ### Summary:
: backgroundolder adults use more health - care services per capita than younger age groups and the older adult population varies greatly in its needs .
evidence suggests that there is a critical distinction between relative frailty and fitness in older adults . here
, we review how frailty is descri... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the ethical and research committee of al noor association for the blind approved this study . as case records
were reviewed without disclosing the... | ### Summary:
: background : we assessed the visual functioning of the children with special needs in oman between 2009 and 2012 .
we present the methods of assessing different visual functions , outcomes , and interventions carried out to improve their functioning.methods:optometrists assessed visual functions of c... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: we have recently demonstrated that the chronic inflammatory states of obesity and type 2 diabetes are associated with an increase in the cellular ex... | ### Summary:
: background and hypothesis . following our recent demonstration
that the chronic inflammatory and insulin resistant state of obesity is associated with an increase in the expression of mediators known to contribute to the pathogenesis of asthma and that weight loss after gastric bypass surgery results... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: | ### Summary:
: this review is a a series of the authors ' studies designed to test the hypothesis that administration of trichloroethylene ( tce ) , dichloroethylene ( dce ) , their metabolites , and related compounds are responsible for fetal cardiac teratogenesis when given to pregnant rats during organogenesis .
... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: benign prostatic hyperplasia ( bph ) is one of the most common diseases in men of middle age and over in korea .
its importance and frequency are ... | ### Summary:
: purposethis study was conducted to perform a comparative analysis of the efficacy and safety of photoselective vaporization of the prostate ( pvp ) for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia ( bph ) in men with a prostate volume greater than 60 cc.materials and methodsthe clinical data of 249 men wi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the current standard of care for newly diagnosed glioblastoma ( gbm ) remains surgical resection followed by radiotherapy with concurrent temozolomi... | ### Summary:
: introduction .
the aim of this study was to determine the frequency of pseudoprogression in a cohort of glioblastoma ( gbm ) patients following radiotherapy / temozolomide ( rt / tmz ) by comparing macdonald criterial to response assessment in neuro - oncology ( rano ) criteria .
the impact on prog... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: see legend to figure 1 for methods summary ; full methods can be found in the supplementary information .
| ### Summary:
: transcription - coupled repair employs components of the transcription machinery to identify dna lesions and initiate their repair .
these repair pathways are complex so their mechanistic features remain poorly understood .
bacterial transcription - coupled repair is initiated when rna polymerase s... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 44-year - old male was visited for back pain and mass around left buttock .
he had a medical history that included a diagnosis of pulmonary tube... | ### Summary:
: spontaneous rupture of colon cancer , combined with psoas abscess formation , is rare .
a 44-year - old male visited for back pain and left buttock mass .
abdominal computed tomography and magnetic resonance image revealed a large abscess in the left psoas muscle and in the left lower quadrant area... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ureteropelvic junction ( upj ) obstruction is the most common form of upper urinary tract obstruction in children .
the variations in renal arteri... | ### Summary:
: ureteropelvic junction obstruction is usually intrinsic and is most common in children .
aberrant renal arteries are present in about 30% of individuals .
aberrant renal arteries to the inferior pole cross anteriorly to the ureter and may cause hydronephrosis . to the best of our knowledge , althou... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the
discovery of biomarkers useful for the early detection of epithelial
ovarian cancer ( eoc ) has been complicated by several factors : ( i ) ... | ### Summary:
: biomarkers capable of detecting and
targeting epithelial ovarian
cancer cells for diagnostics and therapeutics would be extremely valuable .
ovarian cancer is the deadliest reproductive malignancy among women
in the u.s .
, killing over 14 000 women each year .
both the
lack of presentin... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: tyrosine kinase inhibitors ( tkis ) of epidermal growth factor receptor ( egfr ) , including gefitinib and erlotinib , have considerably improved su... | ### Summary:
: most patients with tyrosine kinase inhibitor ( tki)-sensitive non - small cell lung cancer ( nsclc ) eventually develop acquired resistance to tkis .
factors that affect tki - sensitive patient survival after progression during tki treatment remain unknown .
we attempted to identify factors that af... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hamiltonian mapping demonstrates how the standard wham formalism can be modified and used to extrapolate information
about a biased hamiltonian fr... | ### Summary:
: molecular recognition by intrinsically
disordered proteins ( idps )
plays a central role in many critical cellular processes . toward achieving
detailed mechanistic understanding of idp target interactions ,
here
we employ the hamiltonian mapping
methodology ,
which is rooted in the wei... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: , changes in oral cavity may lead to increased susceptibility to dental caries , periodontitis , xerostomia , and dental erosion , due to frequent v... | ### Summary:
: objective : midwives may play an important role in oral health promotion of pregnant women , whom they are in close contact with . our aim was to evaluate an educational intervention on the oral health attitude and practices among the junior midwifery students of tehran university of medical sciences i... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: with the rapid development of magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) technology such as improved mri gradient performance , multichannel surface receive... | ### Summary:
: backgroundthis study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of the d value , d * value , and f magnitude for identifying benign and malignant hepatic tumors using intravoxel incoherent motion ( ivim ) diffusion - weighted imaging ( dwi).material / methodsdata of 89 cases ( 123 lesions ) with hepatic tu... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hepatocellular adenoma ( hca ) is an uncommon benign liver tumor , constituting 2% of all liver neoplasms.1 it is known to occur mainly in women wit... | ### Summary:
: hepatocellular adenoma ( hca ) is an uncommon benign hepatic tumor , and the use of oral contraceptives is known to contribute to the development of hca .
recently , a genotype and phenotype classification system for hca was suggested , and malignant transformation to hepatocellular carcinoma ( hcc )... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: | ### Summary:
: di(2-ethylhexyl ) phthalate ( dehp ) produced seminiferous tubular atrophy and reductions in seminal vesicle and prostate weight in 4-week - old , but not in 15-week - old rats .
di - n - pentyl phthalate ( dpp ) did produce atrophy in the older rats but this developed more slowly than in young anima... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: only species ( and subspecies ) for which complete mitochondrial and plastid genome sequences are available ( as of 1 march 2011 ) ( based on genban... | ### Summary:
: mitochondrial genomes often contain large amounts of plastid dna ( ptdna)-derived sequences ( mtpts ) .
it has been suggested that the intercompartmental transfer of ptdna is greatly reduced in species with only a single plastid per cell ( monoplastidic ) as compared with those with many plastids per... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in order to visualize -synuclein fibrils using dstorm , we prepared separate batches of covalently labeled
cysteine
variants ( n122c ) of the pr... | ### Summary:
: the
self - assembly of normally soluble proteins into fibrillar amyloid
structures is associated with a range of neurodegenerative disorders ,
such as parkinson s and alzheimer s diseases . in the
present study
, we show that specific events in the kinetics of the
complex , multistep aggreg... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma ( crc ) commonly form nodular lesions in the liver
parenchyma .
however , there
have been reports o... | ### Summary:
: liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma commonly form nodular lesions in the liver
parenchyma .
we report a case of liver metastasis from rectal adenocarcinoma that extended
predominantly into the bile duct .
a 62-year - old japanese man underwent low anterior
resection for rectal adenocar... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: toll - like receptors ( tlrs ) recognize conserved pathogen - associated molecular patterns ( pamps ) of bacteria , viruses , yeast , fungi , and pa... | ### Summary:
: toll - like receptors ( tlrs ) are known to be expressed by innate immune response cells and to play a critical role in their activation against foreign pathogens .
it was recently suggested that tlrs have an important role in the crosstalk between neurons and glial cells in the central nervous syste... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: recently , the cesarean delivery rate has been reported to be steadily increased in the united states [ 13 ] .
approximately , one - third of birt... | ### Summary:
: objective .
we examined which specific factors contributed to the increase in cesarean delivery rate at our hospital over a 10-year period .
methods . from january 2002 to december 2012 , data on the japanese singleton deliveries at 22-week gestation managed at japanese red cross katsushika materni... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: neurodegenerative diseases such as alzheimer s , huntington s , and parkinson s are globally prevalent disorders that result in region specific neur... | ### Summary:
: background : the induction of brain - derived neurotrophic factor ( bdnf ) expression in the hippocampus has shown to play a role in the beneficial effects of resveratrol ( rsv ) on the learning and memory . the bdnf gene has a complicated structure with eight 5 noncoding exons ( i - ixa ) , each of wh... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: walking disorders , which constitute one of the major problems in hemiplegic patients , are a
result of weakness of the affected side of the body1... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] this study investigated the effects of underwater treadmill walking training on
the peak torque of the knee in hemiplegic patients . [ subjects and methods ] thirty - two
subjects , who were randomly allocated to an experimental group ( n=16 ) and
a control group ( n=16 ) , performed ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the coexistence of anxiety and depression with medical illness is a topic of considerable clinical and research interest .
depression is a serious... | ### Summary:
: pharmacophore modelling - based virtual screening of compound is a ligand - based approach and is useful when the 3d structure of target is not available but a few known active compounds are known .
pharmacophore mapping studies were undertaken for a set of 50 n3-phenylpyrazinones possessing cortico... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: regional differences in the hiv burden exist in nigeria.1 the anc hiv sentinel survey of pregnant women in antenatal care in nigeria revealed that b... | ### Summary:
: backgroundundernutrition is common in human immunodeficiency virus ( hiv ) infection and it contributes significantly to its morbidity and mortality .
however , as far as we are aware , few studies have described the risk factors of undernutrition among hiv - infected nigerian children .
the study ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the mental foramen ( mf ) is situated on the anterolateral aspect of the body of mandible .
variations of the mental foramen are often encountered... | ### Summary:
: background .
as the mental foramen ( mf ) is an important landmark to facilitate surgical , local anesthetic , and other invasive procedures , the present study was aimed to elucidate its morphological features and morphometric parameters with reference to surrounding landmarks .
material and metho... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: peripheral facial nerve palsy ( fnp ) can result from idiopathic ( primary ) or detectable ( secondary ) causes .
secondary causes include systemi... | ### Summary:
: peripheral facial nerve palsy ( fnp ) is a mononeuropathy that affects the peripheral part of the facial nerve .
primary causes of peripheral fnp remain largely unknown , but detectable causes include systemic infections ( viral and others ) , trauma , ischemia , tumor , and extrinsic compression .
... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: that the addition of this highly conserved 76amino acid moiety can result in such a range of outcomes is , in part , a result of the variety of ways... | ### Summary:
: ubiquitylation is a key regulator of protein trafficking , and much about the functions of ubiquitin ligases , which add ubiquitin to substrates in this regulation , has recently come to light .
however , a clear understanding of ubiquitin - dependent protein localization can not be achieved without ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: aplasia cutis is a condition in which localized or generalized areas of skin are absent at birth .
bullous aplasia cutis congenita is a subtype ra... | ### Summary:
: aplasia cutis congenita is a rare condition characterized by the absence of skin and sometimes other underlying structures such as bone or dura .
it can be a part of various syndromes and can be associated with multiple genetic diseases , malformation patterns , or a combination of all .
it is even... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: experimental material and reagents : sulphachloropyrazine - diaveridine
( spz - dvd ) suspension , 20.0% spz with 4.0% dvd , was jointly developed... | ### Summary:
: diaveridine ( dvd ) is used in combination with sulphachloropyrazine ( spz ) as an effective
antibacterial agent and antiprotozoal agent , respectively , in humans and animals . to gain
a better understanding of the metabolism of spz and dvd in the food - producing animals , a
high performance li... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: optic disc pits ( odps ) are congenital anomalies of the optic nerve head , first described by wiethe1 in 1882 as black cavities on the optic nerve ... | ### Summary:
: purposeto evaluate the anatomical and functional results obtained with pars plana vitrectomy ( ppv ) plus autologous platelet concentrate ( apc ) as a treatment for macular detachment associated with optic disc pit ( odp).methodswe performed a prospective interventional study of 19 eyes of 19 consecuti... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: local inflammatory response in the surgical wound observed in the early postoperative period is associated mainly with the activation of innate immu... | ### Summary:
: surgical trauma affects both the innate and acquired immunity .
the severity of immune disorders is proportional to the extent of surgical trauma and depends on a number of factors , including primarily the basic disease requiring surgical treatment ( e.g. cancer ) , often coexisting infections and i... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
:
substantial surgical skills are required to perform an arthroscopic procedure without risking iatrogenic injury of articular cartilage and within... | ### Summary:
: backgroundsome commercial simulators are available for training basic arthroscopic skills .
however , it is unclear if these simulators allow training for their intended purposes and whether the perception of usefulness relates to level of experience.questions/purposeswe addressed the following quest... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the osseointegration cascade begins immediately after the implant is placed in the bone , where the blood contiguously interacts with the implant su... | ### Summary:
: aim . this study aimed to observe the morphological and molecular effect of laminin-1 doping to nanostructured implant surfaces in a rabbit model .
materials and methods .
nanostructured implants were coated with laminin-1 ( test ; dilution , 100 g / ml ) and inserted into the rabbit tibiae .
no... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ligand
affinity screening by nuclear magnetic resonance ( nmr ) spectroscopy
is a versatile method routinely used to support drug discovery and ... | ### Summary:
: nmr ligand affinity screening is
a powerful technique that is routinely
used in drug discovery or functional genomics to directly detect protein
ligand
binding events .
binding events can be identified by monitoring differences
in the 1d 1h nmr spectrum of a compound with and without
prot... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: blood is the specimen of choice for obtaining genomic dna for most large scale epidemiological studies [ 1 , 2 ] .
however , such studies might ne... | ### Summary:
: buccal cells are an important source of dna in epidemiological studies , but little is known about factors that influence amount and purity of dna .
we assessed these factors in a self - administered buccal cell collection procedure , obtained with three cotton swabs . in 2,451
patients dna yield a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: inactivation of the mouse polh gene was performed by a conditional knock - out strategy that introduces loxp sites flanking exon 4 , an exon contain... | ### Summary:
: the mutation pattern of immunoglobulin genes was studied in mice deficient for dna polymerase , a translesional polymerase whose inactivation is responsible for the xeroderma pigmentosum variant ( xp - v ) syndrome in humans .
mutations show an 85% g / c biased pattern , similar to that reported for... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: diabetes is the fifth common cause of death due to diseases in the united states and is considered as the fourth cause of referring to physicians . ... | ### Summary:
: background : diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder and its subsequent complications such as retinopathy , nephropathy , ulcers , disability , and amputation increase the burden of the disease .
patient knowledge - improving programs are employed to prevent disease progression and to improve the q... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in 2014 , the average maternal age was 31 years , and the fertility rate was estimated at 1.4 children per woman1 , 2 , 3 . in fighting a declining ... | ### Summary:
: this study aimed to examine the effects of parity and pre - pregnancy body mass index ( bmi ) on low birth weight ( lbw ) infants among japanese women .
participants included 1,518 mothers ( mean age 34.0 years ) of singleton full - term infants in 2011 .
the incidence of lbw infants was 7.5% in pr... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: viruses : the following h5n1 hpaiv strains were used :
chicken / yamaguchi/7/04 and
chicken / miyazaki / k11/07 , provided by the
national i... | ### Summary:
: viral neuraminidase inhibitors are widely used as synthetic anti - influenza drugs for the
prevention and treatment of influenza . however , drug - resistant influenza a virus variants ,
including h5n1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses ( hpaivs ) , have been reported .
therefore , the dis... |
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