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<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: dystrophic and aseptic inflammatory disease of intraabdominal adipose tissue is a rare entity.1,2 this disorder mainly involves the mesentery of the... | ### Summary:
: the preoperative diagnosis of intraabdominal panniculitis is difficult due to its rarity .
however , the increased use of abdominal computed tomography ( ct ) for a variety of indications has increased the diagnosis of intraabdominal panniculitis , including omental panniculitis .
the characteristi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: peripheral odontogenic tumors demonstrate histological characteristics of their intraosseous counterparts , but occur solely in the soft tissue cove... | ### Summary:
: odontogenic myxoma comprises 3 - 6% of all odontogenic tumors .
odontogenic myxomas are relatively rare benign mesenchymal tumors found exclusively in the tooth - bearing areas of the jaw and are usually located centrally in the mandible .
soft - tissue localization is rarely seen and is classified... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: avaliar a aplicabilidade da escala london chest activity of daily
living ( lcadl ) , em pacientes em lista de transplante pulmonar .
estudo tran... | ### Summary:
: objective : to evaluate the applicability of the london chest activity of daily living
( lcadl ) scale in patients on the waiting list for lung transplantation . methods : this was a cross - sectional study , conducted between may and september of 2010 ,
involving 26 male and female patients on the... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: according to the european association of urology guidelines on urinary incontinence , concerning the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence... | ### Summary:
: single - incision slings were introduced in the surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence ( sui ) to lessen the morbidity associated with traditional midurethral slings . however , long - term reports on patient satisfaction are still scarce .
this study describes the outcome of women ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the perivascular epithelioid cell tumors ( pecomas ) are a family of related mesenchymal neoplasms that include angiomyolipoma , lymphangiomyomatosi... | ### Summary:
: we present a case of perivascular epithelioid cell tumors ( pecomas ) in the abdominal cavity at the falciform ligament .
a 30-yr - old korean man visited to hospital for the evaluation of a growing , palpable abdominal mass .
he had felt the mass growing over 6 months .
there was no family or pe... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: over the past few months , the health sciences community has engaged in a fierce debate regarding pathways to achieve the goals of open science.1,2,... | ### Summary:
: open science includes a variety of approaches to facilitate greater access to data and the information produced by processes of scientific inquiry .
recently , the health sciences community has been grappling with the issue of potential pathways and models to achieve the goals of open science
name... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the viruses used in this study were isolated from homogenates of the brains of bats by direct intracranial ( i.c . )
although isolate b58 was obta... | ### Summary:
: genome sequencing and virulence studies of 2 japanese encephalitis viruses ( jevs ) from bats in yunnan , china , showed a close relationship with jevs isolated from mosquitoes and humans in the same region over 2 decades .
these results indicate that bats may play a role in human japanese encephalit... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: plants have been used for therapeutic applications ever since man has been concerned about his health . for centuries , the world has depended on th... | ### Summary:
: leonurus cardiaca , commonly known as motherwort , is a member of the lamiaceae family .
it has a number of interesting biological activities , for example , sedative and hypotensive , antioxidant , anti - inflammatory , and antimicrobial activities .
the aim of the present study was to investigate... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: chromosomal instability phosphorylated histone h2ax kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog loss of heterozygosity a peptide sequence motif conta... | ### Summary:
: recent work demonstrates that retention of a single functional retinoblastoma susceptibility ( rb1 ) allele is insufficient to maintain genome stability .
haploinsufficiency of rb1 accelerates cancer pathogenesis in concert with inactivation of tumor protein p53 .
collectively , multiple lines of e... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: primary aortoenteric fistula is a rare but potentially lethal complication of an abdominal aortic aneurysm .
a 55-year - old woman was referred to... | ### Summary:
: primary aortoenteric fistula is a direct communication between the aorta and intestinal lumen and it represents a rare but potentially lethal complication of an abdominal aortic aneurysm .
however , it may occur less frequently in a naive non - aneurysmatic aorta .
diagnosis is often difficult and ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: approximately 40% of all non - hodgkin lymphomas ( nhls ) occur in extranodal locations .
primary nhls of the gastrointestinal tract are rare , ac... | ### Summary:
: objectives . the aim of this study was to evaluate clinical characteristics , prognostic factors , survival rates , and treatment modalities in patients with primary gastric lymphoma ( pgl ) . methods .
we retrospectively reviewed and analyzed data from patients treated for pgl in our clinic from 199... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: | ### Summary:
: targeted genetic engineering of human pluripotent cells is a prerequisite for exploiting their full potential .
such genetic manipulations can be achieved using site - specific nucleases . here , we engineered transcription activation - like effector nucleases ( talens ) for five distinct genomic loc... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: determinar a rugosidade de superficies submetidas a diferentes tratamentos e correlacionar rugosidade com velocidade de escoamento de sistemas adesi... | ### Summary:
: objectives : to determine the roughness of glass surfaces submitted to different treatments and to correlate it with the spreading velocity of two adhesive systems.materials and methods : glass slides were used as substrates to evaluate the spreading velocity of single bond and prime & bond nt adhesive... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 56-year - old female was referred to oculoplastics at the king khaled eye hospital ( kkesh ) due to complaints of continuous pain and discharge in... | ### Summary:
: two case reports are used to illustrate the signs and symptoms , complications and treatments of chronic socket inflammation due to intraorbital implants . the ophthalmic examination ,
surgeries and treatments are documented .
two anophthalmic cases that underwent enucleation and multiple orbital s... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: free vascularised fibula grafting is well described in limb salvage surgery after resection of bone tumours .
nonunion at the osteotomy site and f... | ### Summary:
: the early identification of graft failure would improve patient management .
18f - fluoride is a suitable tracer for quantifying bone metabolism .
performance of parametric images constructed by patlak graphical analysis ( pga ) with various time periods was evaluated in the analysis of dynamic 18f... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: gonadotropin - releasing hormone ( gnrh ) controls the production of gonadotropins , there - by having an orchestrating effect on the reproductive h... | ### Summary:
: backgroundactive immunization against gnrh decreases the secretion of gonadotropins and causes cessation of gonadal function , thereby , inducing infertility .
based on the immunoenhancing activity of kamdhenu ark ( distilled cow urine ) , this study was performed to evaluate its effects on the gonad... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a fundamental barrier to fulfilling the emerging health policy mandate in the united states for monitoring the quality and outcomes of pac is the ab... | ### Summary:
: there is a growing health policy mandate for comprehensive monitoring of functional outcomes across post - acute care ( pac ) settings .
this article presents an empirical comparison of four functional outcome instruments used in pac with respect to their content , breadth of coverage , and measureme... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the puerto rican crested toad , peltophryne lemur , is the only native toad species of puerto rico and has become a subject of conservation concern ... | ### Summary:
: habitat preservation and management may play an important role in the conservation of the puerto rican crested toad , peltophryne lemur , due to this species ' small geographic range and declining native wild population .
bioavailable water concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ( pah ) co... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: over the past two decades , it has become increasingly common for people to travel overseas in order to access medical procedures and services , inc... | ### Summary:
: abstractdrawing upon the preliminary findings of an australian empirical project on cross - border reproduction ( cbr ) , this article argues that regulators and policymakers could learn from the experiences of those who travel overseas in order to access fertility treatment and surrogacy .
it makes ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: bacterial parapneumonic pleural effusion ( ppe ) accounts for 40% of community - acquired pneumonia cases and has high morbidity and mortality ( 1 )... | ### Summary:
: background : bacterial parapneumonic pleural effusions ( ppes ) have high morbidity
. the accurate identification of pathogens is vital for initiating the appropriate treatment .
a previous study suggested that the use of blood culture bottles might improve the bacterial yield in ppes.objectives:th... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: metabolic syndrome ( metsy ) is defined as a combination of adverse cardiovascular disease ( cvd ) and metabolic risk factors including abdominal ob... | ### Summary:
: background : metabolic syndrome ( metsy ) , an important predisposing factor for the most of noncommunicable diseases , has become a global pandemic .
given different definitions used for the metsy , recently using a score termed continuous metsy risk score ( cmetsys ) is recommended .
the aim of... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: neuralgic amyotrophy ( brachial plexus neuropathy , brachial plexus neuritis , or parsonage - turner syndrome ) is an uncommon inflammatory conditio... | ### Summary:
: backgroundneuralgic amyotrophy ( brachial plexus neuropathy , brachial plexus neuritis , or parsonage - turner syndrome ) is an uncommon inflammatory condition typically characterized by acute and severe shoulder pain followed by paresis with muscle weakness and atrophy of the upper limb or shoulder gi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in recent years , great emphasis has been placed on the role of arterial stiffness and central blood pressure ( bp ) as independent predictors of th... | ### Summary:
: objective . central blood pressure ( bp ) and vascular indices estimated noninvasively over the 24 hours were compared between normotensive volunteers and hypertensive patients by a pulse wave analysis of ambulatory blood pressure recordings .
methods .
digitalized waveforms obtained during each br... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: polycystic ovary syndrome ( pcos ) , one of the most common endocrine disorders occurring during reproductive age , is characterized by ovulatory dy... | ### Summary:
: objective . to examine the association of polycystic ovary syndrome ( pcos ) in early pregnancy with
gestational diabetes mellitus ( gdm ) and adverse birth outcomes . methods . in this retrospective cohort study including 2389 pregnant women , the medical records of 352 women diagnosed with pcos wer... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: growth hormone deficiency ( ghd ) is one of the most important endocrine and treatable causes of short stature ( ss ) .
children with a height tha... | ### Summary:
: in clinical practice , every year approximately 150,000 children are referred with short stature ( ss ) based on a cut - off of fifth percentile .
the most important endocrine and treatable cause of ss is growth hormone deficiency ( ghd ) . the lack of reliable data on the prevalence of ghd in india ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: there is an increased incidence of major and minor congenital abnormalities in infants born to epileptic mothers ( 6 - 7% compared with 2c3% in the ... | ### Summary:
: antenatal use of anticonvulsant valproic acid can result in a well - recognized cluster of facial dysmorphism , congenital anomalies and neurodevelopmental retardation . in this report
, we describe a case with typical features of fetal valproate syndrome ( fvs ) . a 26-year - old female with epileps... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: stakeholders in public health research are researchers , funding agencies , organizations hosting research activities , policymakers , health manage... | ### Summary:
: public health research has several stakeholders that should be involved in identifying public health research agenda .
a survey was conducted prior to a national consultation organized by the department of health research with the objective to identify the key public health research priorities as per... |
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: in recent years , the efficacy of endovascular treatment after the administration of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator ( rt - pa ... | ### Summary:
: we herein report three ischemic stroke patients who underwent emergency carotid artery stenting after receiving intravenous tissue plasminogen activator ( t - pa ) treatment . all patients received antiplatelet medications immediately before stent placement for loading as well as dual antiplatelet ther... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: pd is a chronic progressive brain disorder caused by a loss of dopamine - producing brain cells .
pd leads to shaking ( tremors ) , rigidity , dif... | ### Summary:
: this article explores the notion of the dislocated self following deep brain stimulation ( dbs ) and concludes that when personal identity is understood in dynamic , narrative , and relational terms , the claim that dbs is a threat to personal identity is deeply problematic . while dbs may result in pr... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: immunization categories , experimental groups , and influenza virus strains used are shown in the table .
twenty - seven pigs were intranasally ( ... | ### Summary:
: we tested serum samples from pigs infected or vaccinated with european swine influenza viruses ( sivs ) in hemagglutination - inhibition assays against pandemic ( h1n1 ) 2009 virus and related north american sivs .
we found more serologic cross - reaction than expected .
data suggest pigs in europe... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: diabetes mellitus ( dm ) is one of the major public health problems around the world . according to the compiled data of the world health organizati... | ### Summary:
: objective . to investigate the effects of low dose ethanol feeding in diabetic rats and analyze its underlying mechanisms
. methods .
male sprague - dawley rats were divided into 4 groups : control ( con ) , diabetes at 4 weeks ( dm4w ) , diabetes at 8 weeks ( dm8w ) , and etoh + dm8w .
after 8 w... |
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: children brought for medical treatment are often found to be suffering from more than one morbid condition , making a single diagnosis impossible . ... | ### Summary:
: background : integrated management of childhood illness ( imnci ) is already operational in many states of india , but there are only limited studies in indian scenario comparing its validity and reliability with the decisions of pediatricians . aims andobjectives : to assess the validity and reliabili... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: cardiopulmonary resuscitation ( cpr ) is an emergency procedure which is performed on a person in cardiac arrest in an effort to reverse the otherwi... | ### Summary:
: background:do not resuscitate
( dnr ) orders are put in place where cardiopulmonary resuscitation is inappropriate .
however , it is unclear who should be involved in discussions and decisions around dnr orders.aim:the aim was to determine the views of oncology and palliative care doctors and nurse... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hemophilia a , a deficiency in the activity of coagulation factor ( f ) viii , is an x - linked bleeding disorder with an approximate incidence of o... | ### Summary:
: hemophilia a , a deficiency in the activity of coagulation factor ( f ) viii , is an x - linked bleeding disorder with an approximate incidence of one in 5,000 male infants . bleeding - related complications often result in greater severity of disease , poor quality of life , surgical interventions for... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: calcifications are present almost solely in relation to atherosclerosis in the coronary vessels except for individuals with chronic kidney disease.1... | ### Summary:
: background and objectivesnon - calcified plaque ( ncp ) identified by coronary ct angiography ( ccta ) has been reported in up to 10% of individuals with coronary artery calcium score ( cacs ) of zero .
however , clinical risk factors and the prognostic value of ncp in asymptomatic subjects with cacs... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: traditionally , clinical microbiologists handle and read routine bacterial culture plates on the open laboratory bench . at the beginning of each sh... | ### Summary:
: digital plate reading ( dpr ) is increasingly being adopted as a means to facilitate the analysis and improve the quality and efficiency within the clinical microbiology laboratory .
this review discusses the role of dpr in the context of total laboratory automation and explores some of the platforms... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: primitive neuroectodermal tumors ( pnets ) are highly malignant embryonal neoplasms of bone and soft tissues accounting for 4%17% of all pediatric s... | ### Summary:
: primitive neuroectodermal tumors ( pnets ) are highly malignant neoplasms of embryonal origin manifesting in children and adolescents , rarely seen in adults .
carcinoma lung with hemorrhagic metastasis to the brain is very common , but primary lung pnet with hemorrhagic brain metastasis is extremely... |
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: | ### Summary:
: levels of the polybrominated diphenyl ethers ( pbdes ) , a class of widely used flame retardants , appear to be rising rapidly in human tissues , as evidenced by studies of human breast milk .
the case of the pbdes illustrates the value of breast - milk monitoring programs in identifying important em... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the international community is rapidly approaching the deadline for achieving the 2015 millennium development goals . given that we have the tools a... | ### Summary:
: we have the tools at our disposal to significantly bend aids - related morbidity and mortality curves and reduce human immunodeficiency virus ( hiv ) incidence .
it is thus essential to redouble our efforts to reach the goal of placing 15 million people on life - saving and -enhancing antiretroviral ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: both the psychomotor and emotional development can be significantly impaired when the child has hearing problems .
lack of information and acousti... | ### Summary:
: backgroundaccording to the guidelines of the european scientific consensus on hearing ( european federation of audiology societies
efas congress , june 2011 , warsaw , poland ) , the detection and treatment of communication disorders in early school - age children is of the highest importance .
thi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: piroxicam is a non - selective prostaglandin g / h synthase ( better known as cyclooxygenase or cox ) inhibitor that acts on both prostaglandin g / ... | ### Summary:
: piroxicam has two different crystalline forms ( known as needle and cubic forms ) , that they are different in physicochemical properties such as biological solubility . in the current research , using taguchi experimental design approach the influences of five operating variables on formation of the p... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: skills such as social smiling , crawling , the first walking steps , grasping , and the first spoken word are known as developmental milestones .
... | ### Summary:
: background : nearly 14% of children worldwide do not reach their developmental potential in early childhood
. the early identification of delays in achieving milestones is critical .
the world health organization ( who ) has developed normal age ranges for the achievement of motor milestones by hea... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the prevention of diet - related diseases , such as coronary heart disease and obesity , is a key public health priority within europe and internati... | ### Summary:
: background : nutrition labels are a potentially valuable tool to assist consumers in making healthy food choices .
front - of - pack labels are a relatively new format and are now widely used across many european countries , but it is unclear which of the many formats in use are best understood by co... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the disease is caused by 3 serotypes of poliovirus ( poliovirus types 1 , 2 , and 3 ) , belonging to the genera enterovirus and picornaviridae famil... | ### Summary:
: since 1992 , surveillance for acute flaccid paralysis ( afp ) cases was introduced in malaysia along with the establishment of the national poliovirus laboratory at the institute for medical research . in 2008 ,
the ministry of health , malaysia , approved a vaccine policy change from oral polio vacc... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: worldwide , cervical cancer is the second most common malignant tumor in women and is one of the leading causes of cancer - related death in develop... | ### Summary:
: backgroundil-1 and il-6 are associated with the prognosis of a wide range of cancers , but their value in cervical cancer remains controversial .
the aim of this study was to investigate the expression of il-1 and il-6 in cervical cancer and their significance in clinical prognosis.material/methodsth... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: recovery of normal knee range of motion ( rom ) is among the primary goals of total knee arthroplasty ( tka ) since knee rom is an important clinica... | ### Summary:
: purposethis study is to report clinical and radiological results of high - flexion total knee arthroplasty ( tka ) using nexgen lps - flex system at a minimum 5-year follow - up , and to analyze the implant survivorship based on the results.materials and methodsa total of 80 patients ( 118 knees ) who ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: field emission is a quantum mechanical tunneling phenomenon in which electrons escape from a solid surface into vacuum , as explained theoretically ... | ### Summary:
: this paper describes an experimental study on field emission characteristics of individual graphene layers for vacuum nanoelectronics .
graphene layers were prepared by mechanical exfoliation from a highly oriented pyrolyzed graphite block and placed on an insulating substrate , with the resulting fi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in 2002 , a baseline survey for this study was performed in the town of hisayama , japan .
briefly , of the total of 3,896 residents aged 40 to 79... | ### Summary:
: objectiveto examine , for the first time , the association between a novel inflammatory cytokine , angiopoietin - like protein ( angptl ) 2 , and the development of type 2 diabetes ( t2dm).research design and methodsa total of 2,164 community - dwelling japanese individuals aged 40 to 79 years without ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the ability to recognize meaningful information from faces is a crucial aspect of our social life . when we are exposed to an environment that is ri... | ### Summary:
: in this review , we focus on the role of temporal stages of encoded facial information in the visual system , which might enable the efficient determination of species , identity , and expression .
facial recognition is an important function of our brain and is known to be processed in the ventral vi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: sequence alignment tools are essential to biological research [ see , e.g. ( 1 ) , for a survey of multiple sequence alignment methods ] . in additi... | ### Summary:
: re - music is a web - based multiple sequence alignment tool that can incorporate biological knowledge about structure , function , or conserved patterns regarding the sequences of interest .
it accepts amino acid or nucleic acid sequences and a set of constraints as inputs .
the constraints are pa... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the immune system is composed of two major subdivisions the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system .
the innate immune system , compr... | ### Summary:
: most cancer patients are treated with some combination of surgery , radiation , and chemotherapy . despite recent advances in local therapy with curative intent ,
chemotherapeutic treatments for metastatic disease often remain unsatisfying due to severe side effects and incomplete long - term remissi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the aryl hydrocarbon receptor ( ahr ) is a transcription factor that belongs to the basic helix - loop - helix /per - arnt - sim family of dna bindi... | ### Summary:
: the aryl hydrocarbon receptor ( ahr ) is an orphan nuclear receptor with a primary function of mediating xenobiotic metabolism through transcriptional activation of phase i and phase ii drug - metabolizing enzymes .
although no high - affinity physiological activators of ahr have been discovered , th... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the female child is six - years - old and comes from fortaleza in the state of ceara in brazil .
initial symptoms began six months ago and include... | ### Summary:
: we report the case of a six - year - old brazilian girl referred for splenomegaly who first presented with fever , asthenia , and weight loss . geographical location , clinical exam , and blood laboratories suggested kala - azar .
serology confirmed kala - azar diagnosis , but direct evidence of the ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: one factor contributing to immunological memory is the much higher frequency of lymphocytes specific for the priming antigen in the memory pool than... | ### Summary:
: memory t cells can be divided into central memory ( tcm ) and effector memory ( tem ) cells , which differ in their functional properties .
although both subpopulations can persist long term , it is not known whether they are maintained by similar mechanisms .
we used in vivo labeling with deuter... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ascending aortic dissection ( aad ) is a rare and serious complication of aortic valve replacement .
multiple risk factors such as connective tiss... | ### Summary:
: backgroundascending aortic dissection ( aad ) is a rare and serious complication of aortic valve replacement .
multiple risk factors such as connective tissue disease , aortic wall thinning , aortic diameter , calcification of wall , structural features of aortic wall and associated diseases have bee... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: cardiovascular diseases , such as coronary heart disease ( chd ) , are among the leading causes of death in western countries and in iran ( 1 ) .
... | ### Summary:
: backgroundpatients with coronary heart disease are at high risk for mental health disorders , such as depression and anxiety .
psychoeducation is a well - known intervention for psychiatric patients , but its use has been limited in other health conditions , such as coronary heart disease.objectivest... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: wild - type , pigmented long - evans ( le ) rats , obtained from charles river ( seattle , wa , usa ) , were used as controls because although the r... | ### Summary:
: purposeprospective treatments for age - related macular degeneration and inherited retinal degenerations are commonly evaluated in the royal college of surgeons ( rcs ) rat before translation into clinical application .
historically , retinal thickness obtained through postmortem anatomic assessments... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the hormones , glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide ( gip ) and glucagonlike peptide1 ( glp1 ) , are released from the intestine in response ... | ### Summary:
: abstractglucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide ( gip ) was the first incretin to be identified .
in addition to stimulating insulin secretion , gip plays regulatory roles in the maintenance , growth and survival of pancreatic islets , as well as impacting on adipocyte function .
the current re... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: aluminum ( al ) toxicity is a major constraint of crop production on acid soils . in view of the fact that 40% of world 's arable land is acidic [ 1... | ### Summary:
: soybean is one of the most aluminum ( al ) sensitive plants .
the complex inheritance of al tolerance trait has so far undermined breeding efforts to develop al - tolerant soybeans . discovering the genetic factors underlying the al tolerance mechanisms
would undoubtedly accelerate the pace of such... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: data for this study were obtained from participants in the portland progression project , a prospective longitudinal study of the course and risk fa... | ### Summary:
: purposewe determined whether longitudinal changes in retinal nerve fiber layer ( rnfl ) reflectance provide useful prognostic information about longitudinal changes in function in glaucoma.methodsthe reflectance intensity of each pixel within spectral - domain optical coherence tomography ( sd - oct ) ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it is characterized by unilateral or bilateral paralysis of the sixth and seventh cranial nerves , manifested clinically as external ophthalmoplegia... | ### Summary:
: mbius syndrome is an extremely rare congenital disorder .
we report a case of mbius syndrome in a 2-year - old girl with bilateral convergent squint and left - sided facial weakness . the characteristic magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) findings of mbius syndrome , which include absent bilateral abd... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: many people throughout the world live with a variety of clinical conditions , including stroke , spinal trauma , cerebral palsy , and multiple scler... | ### Summary:
: motor imagery electroencephalography ( eeg ) has been successfully used in locomotor rehabilitation programs . while the noise - assisted multivariate empirical mode decomposition ( na - memd ) algorithm has been utilized to extract task - specific frequency bands from all channels in the same scale as... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: honey bees ( apis mellifera ) contribute vital pollination services to agricultural crops and native landscapes , accounting for over $ 15 billion /... | ### Summary:
: honey bees play an important agricultural and ecological role as pollinators of numerous agricultural crops and other plant species . therefore , investigating the factors associated with high annual losses of honey bee colonies in the us is an important and active area of research .
pathogen inciden... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: schizophrenia is a severe , particularly devastating , psychiatric disorder affecting approximately 1% of the general population .
even though sch... | ### Summary:
: schizophrenia , a severe psychiatric condition , is characterized by disturbances of cognition , emotion , and social functioning .
the disease affects almost 1% of world population .
recent studies evaluating the role of catechol - o - methyltransferase enzyme ( comt ) polymorphisms in the pathoge... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the mdc ( malm diet and cancer ) study is a population - based , prospective cohort of 28,449 individuals examined between 1991 and 1996 ( 20 ) . fr... | ### Summary:
: backgroundboth pathological excess and deficiency of growth hormone ( gh ) are associated with cardiovascular mortality.objectivesthe goal of this study was to test whether fasting levels of growth hormone measured with a high - sensitivity assay ( hs - gh ) predict cardiovascular morbidity and mortali... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: fat redistribution in hiv - infected patients is associated with antiretroviral therapy ( art ) , including protease inhibitors ( pi ) and nonnucleo... | ### Summary:
: chronic inflammation is a hallmark of hiv infection .
eicosanoids reflect inflammation , oxidant stress , and vascular health and vary by sex and metabolic parameters .
raltegravir ( ral ) is an hiv-1 integrase inhibitor that may have limited metabolic effects .
we assessed urinary f2-isoprostane... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: tenofovir disoproxil fumarate ( tdf ) , the oral prodrug of tenofovir , is an acyclic nucleotide phosphonate , which is frequently used as a first -... | ### Summary:
: backgroundtenofovir disoproxil fumarate ( tdf ) may cause acute kidney injury and proximal tubular dysfunction . however , no detailed studies document urinary phosphate wasting as a marker of tdf - induced tubulopathy.methodsrecords of hiv - infected patients with presumed tdf toxicity were reviewed .... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: petrous bone cholesteatomas ( pbcs ) are epidermoid cysts , which have developed in the petrous portion of the temporal bone and may be congenital o... | ### Summary:
: petrous bone cholesteatomas ( pbcs ) are epidermoid cysts , which have developed in the petrous portion of the temporal bone and may be congenital or acquired .
cholesteatomas arising in this region have a tendency to invade bone and functional structures and the middle and posterior fossae reaching ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ophthalmic conditions are common in primary care practice.1 eye signs and symptoms are often the first recognized presentation of common systemic co... | ### Summary:
: background : this cross - sectional survey assessed the adequacy of ophthalmology teaching in undergraduate medical education and evaluated the comfort level of family medicine residents in diagnosing and managing common ophthalmic conditions.methods:postgraduate year 1 and 2 family medicine residents ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 53-year - old african man was diagnosed with unknown primary undifferentiated carcinoma with mediastinal lymph nodes and thrombosis of superior ve... | ### Summary:
: we report a patient with unknown primary undifferentiated carcinoma who developed acute renal failure associated with interstitial fibrosis following pemetrexed therapy . despite drug withdrawal , renal function remained altered and the patient experienced chronic renal insufficiency .
pemetrexed dis... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: acquired platelet dysfunction with eosinophilia ( apde ) is usually a self - limiting bleeding disorder characterized by an insidious onset of easy ... | ### Summary:
: an 11-year - old american boy was staying with his family in indonesia .
he presented with a 5-month history of recurrent bruises and ecchymosis .
a clinical diagnosis of acquired platelet dysfunction with eosinophilia was made when his full blood counts showed hypereosinophilia ( 7.4109/l ) with n... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: efforts in nanomaterials have rapidly expanded into the assembly of well - ordered two- and/or three - dimensional ( 2d and/or 3d ) superstructures.... | ### Summary:
: highly ordered mesoporous cds nanowire arrays were synthesized by using mesoporous silica as hard template and cadmium xanthate ( cdr2 ) as a single precursor . upon etching silica ,
mesoporous cds nanowire arrays were produced with a yield as high as 93 wt% .
the nanowire arrays were characterized... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the utriculo - endolymphatic valve at the anteromedial wall of the utricle , was discovered by bast in 1928 in human fetuses .
the utricular duct ... | ### Summary:
: the first description of the presence of a utriculo - endolymphatic valve in human fetuses was given by bast in 1928 . since then this valve - like structure
is called bast s valve .
its exact function has not yet been established .
the general opinion is that it has a protective function by havi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ch is also one of the most classic diseases in newborn screening history , the incidence of which varied from 1:2000 to 1:4000 in different areas an... | ### Summary:
: background . a newborn screening program ( nsp ) for congenital hypothyroidism ( ch ) was carried out in guangxi in order to understand the incidence of ch and the factors interrelated to major types of ch in this region of china .
methods . during 2009 to 2013 , data from 930 612 newborns attending... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: silica nanoparticles have attracted much attention for industrial and biomedical applications , such as for use as additives and in printer toners ,... | ### Summary:
: purposethe effects of particle size on the tissue distribution and excretion kinetics of silica nanoparticles and their biological fates were investigated following a single oral administration to male and female rats.methodssilica nanoparticles of two different sizes ( 20 nm and 100 nm ) were orally a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: surgical aortic valve replacement ( avr ) still represents the gold standard among the therapeutic options in patients with severe symptomatic aorti... | ### Summary:
: sutureless aortic valve replacement ( avr ) was developed as an alternative treatment option to conventional open - heart surgery and transcatheter aortic valve implantation for gray zone patients .
the need for concurrent mitral valve surgery is generally viewed as a contraindication to sutureless... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: over the past several
decades , the entrapment of proteins in transparent ,
mesoporous silica has been of significant interest to scientists and... | ### Summary:
: the entrapment of nanolipoprotein
particles ( nlps ) and liposomes
in transparent , nanoporous silica gel derived from the precursor tetramethylorthosilicate
was investigated .
nlps are discoidal patches of lipid bilayer that
are belted by amphiphilic scaffold proteins and have an average thi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: aryl-3,4-dihydropyrimidines derivatives have recently received great attention because of their wide range of therapeutic and pharmacological proper... | ### Summary:
: synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1h)-one and 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1h)-thione derivatives from aldehydes , 1,3-dicarbonyl derivatives and urea or thiourea using granite and quartz as new , natural and reusable catalysts . some of the 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1h)-thione derivatives were used to prepar... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: infections due to human immunodeficiency virus ( hiv ) and hepatitis b and hepatitis c viruses remain as the leading health problems .
worldwide c... | ### Summary:
: distribution of hbv , hcv and hiv results of the inpatients or outpatients , who had been treated for various diagnoses in diyarbakr training and research hospital between 2005 and 2012 , among years was investigated.files of the patients , who had been treated as inpatient or outpatient 992 .
to any... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: gallstone ileus is an uncommon complication of gall stones associated with potentially serious morbidity and mortality .
we reported a 60-year - o... | ### Summary:
: background : gallstone ileus is an uncommon complication of gall stones associated with potentially serious morbidity and mortality.case report : we reported a 60-year - old male case who presented with renal failure and pain in right hypochondriac region .
he also had a history of brain infarcts alo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: spasticity is a common neurological complication following central nervous system injuries such as traumatic or acquired brain and spinal cord injur... | ### Summary:
: hematuria is a documented side effect of botulinum toxin injection and has only been reported when it is used for overactive bladder .
here we report a rare case of hematuria following onabotulinumtoxin a ( botox ) injection for upper limb spasticity in a 29-year - old male with a history of traumati... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ckd is a major and serious risk factor for coronary artery disease ( cad ) .
cad is extremely common in the population of uremic patients . in peo... | ### Summary:
: background and objective : to determine the prevalence of chronic kidney disease ( ckd ) and incidence of acute kidney injury ( aki ) in patients with coronary artery disease ( cad ) demonstrated on coronary angiography.materials and methods : totally , 125 patients admitted to lilavati hospital and re... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: bar - retained implant overdentures ( iods ) are a common treatment option in implant prosthodontics , and the implants that support the prosthetic ... | ### Summary:
: purposethis retrospective study evaluated the outcome of implant - retained overdentures ( iods ) after 5 - 19 years of clinical function.materials and methodsa retrospective analysis of patient files was performed referring to 27 patients who received 36 iods with 3 different bar designs ( group a = p... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: interaction of plant genotype with environment is one of the central problems of plant genetics . according to modern data , environmental factors ,... | ### Summary:
: heritable changes of phenotype arising in plant ontogenesis by the influence of environmental factors belong to the most intriguing genetic phenomena .
an unusual inheritance pattern was detected during examination of male fertility restoration in the cms - inducing
9e type cytoplasm of sorghum : ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in the age of health care reform , institutions are asking providers to continually improve the quality of care while reducing costs .
patient sat... | ### Summary:
: transversus abdominis plane ( tap ) infiltration is a regional anesthesia technique that has been demonstrated to be effective for management of postsurgical pain after abdominal surgery .
there are several different clinical variations in the approaches used for achieving analgesia via tap infiltrat... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: we can save many teeth by endodontic procedures rather than extraction , and it has been successful and conservative mode of treatment .
however ,... | ### Summary:
: the majority of foreign body ingestions occur in the pediatric population , with a peak incidence between the ages of 6 months and 6 years .
safety during dental treatment of children can not be overemphasized .
uncooperative , mentally and physically handicapped children are more prone to ingestio... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: cementless total hip arthroplasty ( tha ) has been associated with favorable results at both mid- and long - term follow - ups1,2 ) . to achieve lon... | ### Summary:
: purposeto evaluate the clinical and radiological results , as well as the survival rate , associated with total hip arthroplasty using a hydroxyapatite ( ha)-coated anatomical femoral stem at a follow - up of 12 years.materials and methodsfrom april 1992 to may 1997 , 86 patients ( 102 hips ) underwent... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ten humans ( 7 male and 3 female ; ages 5284 ) provided 14 postmortem eyes ( 8 right and 6 left ) from the san diego eye bank within 48 hours of dea... | ### Summary:
: purposeto assess the ability of trabecular micro - bypass stents to improve aqueous humor outflow ( aho ) in regions initially devoid of aho as assessed by aqueous angiography.methodsenucleated human eyes ( 14 total from 7 males and 3 females [ ages 5284 ] ) were obtained from an eye bank within 48 hou... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: this work refers to the debate taking place in italy during the final decades of the nineteenth century , regarding mental health and lunatic asylum... | ### Summary:
: the present work refers to the debate which took place in italy in the final years of the nineteenth century in relation to mental health and lunatic asylums , from which emerged various innovative proposals for avoiding compulsory confinement in numerous cases .
some of them became part of new legis... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: desmoplastic fibromas are benign but locally aggressive bone tumors first described by jaffe in 1958 .
desmoplastic fibromas are quite rare , acco... | ### Summary:
: desmoplastic fibromas are rare , benign , locally aggressive bone tumors , which arise primarily in patients younger than 30 years old .
historically , even with greater functional loss , en bloc or wide resection of the tumors to prevent local recurrence has been the method of choice in treatment . ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hepatitis c virus ( hcv ) is an rna virus of the flaviviridae family that establishes persistent infection in the majority of infected patients .
... | ### Summary:
: natural killer ( nk ) cells are traditionally regarded as first - line effectors of the innate immune response , but they also have a distinct role in chronic infection . here , we review the role of nk cells against hepatitis c virus ( hcv ) and hepatitis b virus ( hbv ) , two agents that cause acute ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the temporomandibular joints ( tmj ) or the craniomandibular joints are one of the important joints in the body which may be subjected to disease pr... | ### Summary:
: background : a review of literature revealed that , although the involvement of temporomandibular joint ( tmj ) in rheumatoid arthritis ( ra ) patients is not uncommon , variation in presentation persist .
comparative studies of bony changes in the right and left tmj with the right and left periphera... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the number of neurons in the human brain approximates the number of stars in the galaxy .
the result is an incredibly complex and sophisticated ne... | ### Summary:
: synapses are sites of cell - cell contacts that transmit electrical or chemical signals in the brain .
dendritic spines are protrusions on dendritic shaft where excitatory synapses are located .
synapses and dendritic spines are dynamic structures whose plasticity is thought to underlie learning an... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: colon cancer develops as a result of the pathologic transformation of normal colonic epithelium to adenomatous polyp , which ultimately leads to inv... | ### Summary:
: the influence of the microenvironment through the various steps of cancer progression is signed by different cytokines and growth factors , that could directly affect cell proliferation and survival , either in cancer and stromal cells . in colon cancer progression
, the cooperation between hypoxia ,... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the number of yearly deaths from melanoma continues to increase , and the overall melanoma mortality rate is one of the few cancer mortality rates n... | ### Summary:
: current clinical approaches to melanoma diagnosis have not been associated with a decrease in mortality from this cancer .
the components of the new approach presented are , first , a screening examination to look for any lesion that stands out because of being dark , different , or changing ; second... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: infant respiratory distress syndrome ( irds ) is the most common respiratory disease in preterm infants , and leads to substantial morbidity and mor... | ### Summary:
: backgroundinfant respiratory distress syndrome ( irds ) is the most common respiratory disease in preterm infants , and is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality .
valid data on irds are important in clinical epidemiological research.objectivesthe objective of this study was to estimate... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: repetitive foreign body ingestion , although a common clinical pediatric problem , is relatively rare in the adult population and occurs primarily i... | ### Summary:
: surgeons are gaining interest in natural orifice surgery because of its minimally invasive nature . the new paradigm shift of using a natural orifice , as opposed to the abdominal wall , as a conduit for entry into the abdomen has resulted in novel solutions to solving difficult surgical problems .
r... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: despite the better control of tuberculosis ( tb ) in the world , the proportion of extrapulmonary tb has increased in recent years . in this context... | ### Summary:
: introductiondiagnosis of peritoneal tuberculosis ( ptb ) is difficult , even in developed countries , where data are lacking .
the aim of the present study was to describe the clinical presentation , diagnosis , and bacterial epidemiology of ptb in france over a 10-year period.methodsa retrospective ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in this study , we gathered the total sample size is 200 of mentally retarded students in north of tehran ( districts 1 , 2 , 3 ) and the sample siz... | ### Summary:
: objectivehaving a good quality of life has always been desirable for humans , and the concept of a good life and the ways of achieving it have become important over the years .
personal wellbeing is the mental component of quality of life .
thus , the current study was conducted to assess the relia... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in india , more than 1 billion people are engaged in agricultural activities and a large quantity of pesticides is used to protect their crop agains... | ### Summary:
: background : cholinesterase determination indicates whether the person has been under pesticide exposure is not .
it is recommended that the workers cholinesterase level should be assessed for workers at a pesticide applied region .
hence , cholinesterase activities in blood samples of agricultural... |
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