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<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hemifacial spasm is a disorder of the seventh cranial nerve , and is characterized by irregular , involuntary and recurrent tonic and clonic contrac... | ### Summary:
: hemifacial spasm is a disorder of the seventh cranial nerve , which is characterized by irregular , involuntary and recurrent tonic and clonic contractions of the ipsilateral facial expression muscles .
this disorder affects mainly adults , and there are few cases reported in childhood .
the main e... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: varicella zoster virus ( vzv ) is a neurotropic dna alpha herpesvirus that infects more than 95% of the world population . usually , varicella resul... | ### Summary:
: ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke are recognized complications of varicella zoster virus ( vzv ) infections , although uncommon and poorly documented .
the authors report the case of a 31-year - old woman admitted with acute ischemic stroke of the right posterior cerebral artery and a history of a thor... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the definition of street children differs across countries and cultures.1 one way to identify this group is by categorizing the children s backgro... | ### Summary:
: backgrounddue , in part , to family constraints in dealing with the economical burden of raising a family , a wave of street children is sweeping the developing world .
such children are prone to both somatic and mental illnesses .
this is the first ever study that has been conducted to explore the... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: sepsis is the systemic inflammatory response to infection and represents a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients admitted to intensive ... | ### Summary:
: the pathogenesis of sepsis - induced multiple organ failure may crucially depend on the development of mitochondrial dysfunction and consequent cellular energetic failure . according to this hypothesis
, interventions aimed at preventing or reversing mitochondrial damage may have major clinical relev... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: an efficient photocatalyst minimizes recombination
of photoexcited
electron hole pairs and maximizes electron and hole transfer
to the adsorb... | ### Summary:
: we explored the impact of interfacial property changes
on aggregation
behavior and photoinduced charge separation in mixed metal oxide nanoparticle
ensembles .
tio2 and sno2 nanoparticles were
synthesized by metal organic chemical vapor synthesis and subsequently
transformed into aqueous co... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the repercussions and clinical impact of this minimally invasive technological advance have been broadly highlighted in the international scientific... | ### Summary:
: objectives : to disseminate transesophageal ultrasound - guided fine needle aspiration ( eus - fna ) as an alternative to investigate mediastinal tumoral lesions because it is an underused modality that has been available in brazil for more than 15 years.methods:descriptive analysis of a single endosco... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: prostate cancer is
one of the most common cancers diagnosed in
men in the united states : there were 238 590
new cases and 29 720 deaths rec... | ### Summary:
: prostate
specific antigen ( psa ) is currently used as a biomarker
to diagnose prostate cancer .
psa testing has been widely used to detect
and screen prostate cancer . however , in the diagnostic gray zone ,
the psa test does not clearly distinguish between benign prostate
hypertrophy and ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the national diabetes epidemic continues to expand , with about 1.6 million new cases each year and an overall prevalence of 23.6 million people .
... | ### Summary:
: aims . preoperative diabetic and glycemic screening may or may not be cost effective . although hyperglycemia is known to compromise surgical outcomes , the effect of a diabetic diagnosis on outcomes is poorly known .
we examine the effect of diabetes on outcomes for general and vascular surgery pati... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: recombinant human tgf-2 was obtained from r&d systems ( minneapolis , mn , usa ) .
( st . louis , mo , usa ) and calbiochem - emd millipore ( teme... | ### Summary:
: purposetransforming growth factor-induced epithelial
mesenchymal transition ( emt ) is one of the main causes of posterior capsular opacification ( pco ) or secondary cataract ; however , the signaling events involved in tgf-induced pco have not been fully characterized . here , we focus on examining... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: direct coronary stent implantation is an elegant technique for coronary artery revascularization.1 however , calcified coronary lesions , often seen... | ### Summary:
: calcified coronary lesions are challenging to deal with , as they require optimal lesion preparation .
direct stenting in this scenario is associated with risk of stent - underexpansion , which is related to in - stent restenosis , target lesion revascularization and stent - thrombosis .
we report ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the emergency care system in denmark has been reorganized during recent years , and a danish quality database on emergency care has been established... | ### Summary:
: aim of databasethe aim of the danish quality database for prehospital emergency medical services ( qems ) is to assess , monitor , and improve the quality of prehospital emergency medical service care in the entire prehospital patient pathway .
the aim of this review is to describe the design and the... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: recent advances in array - based and sequence - based instrumentation have opened up new ways to monitor the inner molecular world of the cells and ... | ### Summary:
: complex diseases such as allergy change gene expression in several cell types and tissues .
benson and colleagues have now shown , in a paper in bmc systems biology , that this complexity can be studied effectively using an integrated experimental and computational modular analysis .
their strategy... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the efficiency and function of the left ventricle ( lv ) as a pump are represented as systole and diastole .
the systolic function is energy depen... | ### Summary:
: anesthesiologists frequently see asymptomatic patients with diastolic dysfunction or heart failure for various surgeries .
these patients typically show normal systolic function but abnormal diastolic parameters in their preoperative echocardiographic evaluations .
the symptoms that are sometimes s... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the results of imaging studies are negatively affected by patients movements ; hence , patient s cooperation is required during imaging .
children... | ### Summary:
: introduction : motion artifacts are a common problem in pediatric radiographic studies and are a common indication for pediatric procedural sedation .
this study aimed to compare the combination of oral midazolam and ketamine ( omk ) with oral midazolam alone ( om ) as procedural sedatives among chil... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the common occurrence of these tumors is prevalent among males in their second or third decades of life with site predilection toward trunk and extr... | ### Summary:
: we present an extremely rare case of noninfiltrating angiolipoma ( al ) of the buccal mucosa in a 90-year - old patient reaching a size of 14 cm 10 cm .
al is rare in the soft tissues of oral cavity , and till date , only 22 cases have been reported , including our case .
if size be taken into con... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( adhd ) is a behaviorally defined disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyp... | ### Summary:
: highlights22q11ds offers a compelling model to understand the neural substrates of attentional dysfunction.first study directly comparing neural function in 22q11ds vs. adhd patients22q11ds and adhd patients show a shared deficit in ri - related activation.adhd patients showed greater activity in the m... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: gingival recession is defined as the partial denudation of the root surface due to the apical migration of the gingival margin .
etiological facto... | ### Summary:
: background : multiple approaches have been used to replace lost , damaged or diseased gingival tissues .
the connective tissue graft ( ctg ) procedure is the golden standard method for root coverage . although multiple sites often need grafting , the palatal mucosa supplies only a limited area of gra... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: nowadays a highlighted issue for an increasing number of consumers is the problem of meat tenderness , as the result of its physicochemical and bioc... | ### Summary:
: we quantified chicken calpain 2 ( capn2 ) expression in two chinese chicken breeds ( mountainous black - bone chicken breed [ mb ] and a commercial meat type chicken breed [ s01 ] ) to discern the tissue and ontogenic expression pattern and its effect on muscle metabolism .
real - time quantitative p... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: acupuncture is a promising treatment approach in patients with low back pain ( clbp ) with nearly the same or even better results compared to conven... | ### Summary:
: backgroundacupuncture is a promising treatment approach in patients with chronic low back pain ( clbp ) but little is known about the quality of acupuncture in randomized controlled trials ( rct ) of acupuncture clbp.objectiveto determine how international experts ( ies ) rate the quality of acupunctur... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the practice of psychiatry and the shift to noninstitutional care of severe psychiatric disorders are the result of antipsychotic medications , begi... | ### Summary:
: there is increasing use of antipsychotic drugs in pediatric and psychiatry practice for a wide range of behavioral and affective disorders .
these drugs have prominent side effects of interest to pediatric endocrinologists , including weight gain and associated metabolic risk factors and hyperprolact... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: experimental approaches
such as x - ray and electron crystallography
and microscopy have traditionally excelled at determining the structure
o... | ### Summary:
: intrinsically
disordered proteins ( idps ) represent a new frontier
in structural biology since the primary characteristic of idps is
that structures need to be characterized as diverse ensembles of conformational
substates .
we compare two general but very different ways of combining
nmr s... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the protocol has been approved by the institutional review board at the national institute of cholera and enteric disease . briefly , fecal specimen... | ### Summary:
: during systematic active surveillance of the causes of diarrhea in patients admitted to the infectious diseases and beliaghata general hospital in kolkata , india , we looked for 26 known gastrointestinal pathogens in fecal samples from 2,748 patients .
samples from about one - third ( 29% ) of the p... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: many neuroscientists have been calling for a system for the mouse brain where digital atlases serve as the framework used to traverse the brain and ... | ### Summary:
: digital brain atlases are useful as references , analytical tools , and as a data integration framework . as a result , they and their supporting tools are being recognized as potentially useful resources in the movement toward data sharing .
several projects are connecting infrastructure to these to... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: oral angiokeratomas are most commonly found as a component of the generalized systemic disorder in fabry 's disease or fucosidosis , where multiple ... | ### Summary:
: we report a 60-year - old man who presented with a 2-year history of painless red raised lesions involving the tongue and scrotum .
histopathology was suggestive of angiokeratoma .
oral angiokeratomas are most commonly found as a component of the generalized systemic disorder in fabry 's disease or... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: there are approximately 287,000 preventable maternal deaths annually , of which 99% occur in developing countries . as a sentinel event ,
maternal... | ### Summary:
: this prospective study aimed to estimate the incidence and associated factors of severe maternal morbidity in southeast iran . during a 9-month period in 2013 , all women referring to eight hospitals for termination of pregnancy as well as women admitted during 42 days after the termination of pregnanc... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: patients show increasing declines in cognition , and behavioral symptoms occur in all stages of ad .
while all ad patients can present with depres... | ### Summary:
: objectivewhile acetylcholinesterase inhibitors , such as donepezil , galantamine , and rivastig - mine , are beneficial in treating behavioral symptoms of patients with alzheimer s disease ( ad ) , their dose - limiting effects include gastrointestinal disturbances , such as nausea , vomiting , and dia... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: | ### Summary:
: the collected comments and pathologic diagnoses of several pathologists are summarized for 18 cases in which lesions were induced in the upper respiratory tract of rats and mice .
specific neoplastic and nonneoplastic lesions of the nose and trachea are described and discussed , and opinions regardin... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: low aqueous solubility of drug has always presented major obstacle towards the development of drug delivery systems which often compromises patient ... | ### Summary:
: low solubility causing low dissolution in gastrointestinal tract is the major problem for drugs meant for systemic action after oral administration , like cinnarizine .
pharmaceutical products of cinnarizine are commercialized globally as immediate release preparations presenting low absorption with ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: health - care associated infections ( hcais ) are one among the major health related hazards and account for a major global disease burden . they po... | ### Summary:
: background : disease prevention is better than its cure .
the role of healthcare worker s hand in the transmission and spread of an infectious disease to the patient is well acknowledged .
indeed , the hands of a health care worker can easily pick potentially pathogenic bacteria and fungi from hand... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: resistance to fluoroquinolones ( flq ) and second - line injectable drugs ( slid ) is becoming more common , especially in eastern european countrie... | ### Summary:
: resistance to fluoroquinolones ( flq ) and second - line injectable drugs ( slid ) is steadily increasing , especially in eastern european countries , posing a serious threat to effective tuberculosis ( tb ) infection control and adequate patient management .
the availability of rapid molecular tests... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: psoas abscess is characterized by infrequent incidence , insidious onset , and nonspecific clinical features , which can lead to misinterpretation a... | ### Summary:
: the authors present a rare case of tuberculous spondylitis and a large abscess in the left psoas muscle that occurred after spinal surgery for an acute traumatic burst fracture of the l2 vertebral body .
we retrospectively reviewed the patient 's first magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) we found that... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: internet has become a ubiquitous feature at home , school and the work place as the world - wide population of internet users has grown rapidly in t... | ### Summary:
: background : the last decade has seen the emergence of the internet as the prime communication medium changing the way people live and interact .
studies from various countries have reported on internet addiction and its association with mental health , but none have come from malaysia.objectives:we ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: randomized controlled trials are primarily designed and conducted to meet the needs of regulatory bodies , so as to provide evidence on the efficacy... | ### Summary:
: backgroundchanneling bias may occur when a newly marketed drug and an established drug , despite similar indications , are prescribed to patients with different prognostic characteristics ( ie , confounding).aimto investigate channeling bias and its impact on relative effectiveness of glucagon - like p... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( als ) is a progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by the loss of lower and upper motor neuron... | ### Summary:
: background : sleep / wake disturbances in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( als ) are well - documented , however , no animal or mechanistic studies on these disturbances exist .
orexin is a crucial neurotransmitter in promoting wakefulness in sleep / wake regulation , and may play an imp... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: subdural spinal hematoma is an extremely rare complication of spinal and epidural anesthesia and may lead to cauda equina syndrome , bowel bladder d... | ### Summary:
: combined spinal - epidural anesthesia ( cse ) is considered safe in lower limb surgeries .
we report a case of sudden neurological deterioration in a stable postoperative patient who was given cse for total knee replacement and low molecular weight heparin in postoperative period . on the 4th postope... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hypophosphatasia is a rare enzymopathy that normally presents within the first few years of life and often has profound effects upon the periodontiu... | ### Summary:
: hypophosphatasia is a congenital disease characterized by deficiency of serum and tissue non - specific alkaline phosphatase activity .
the disease occurs due to mutations in the liver / bone / kidney alkaline phosphatase gene .
six clinical forms of hypophosphatasia are recognized .
systemic sym... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: chagas disease ( or american trypanosomiasis ) was recognized by world health organization as one of thirteen neglected tropical diseases in the wor... | ### Summary:
: american trypanosomiasis or chagas disease is a debilitating disease representing an important social problem that affects , approximately , 10 million people in the world .
the main aggravating factor of this situation is the lack of an effective drug to treat the different stages of this disease . ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the prevalence and the severity of posture and gait disorders increase with ageing ( salthouse and somberg 1982 ; maki et al 1994 ; mourey et al 199... | ### Summary:
: backward disequilibrium is observed frequently in daily clinical practice . however , there are no epidemiological data concerning this postural disorder . defined by a posterior position of the centre of mass with respect to the base of support , backward disequilibrium is abnormal postural behavior ,... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: conjunctival tick attachment is a rare occurrence , with only 7 cases reported in the literature .
the tick species ixodes holocyclus is found in ... | ### Summary:
: we describe a rare clinical finding of conjunctival tick attachment in a child . a 10-year - old boy presented to the clinic with right - eye itch .
he was found to have a live tick firmly attached to his right temporal conjunctiva .
the tick was identified as the larval stage of the paralysis tick... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: twenty - three patients were administered a high - dose and low - dose atd mixture ( 100 vs. 25 g amino acids ) in a double - blind randomized cros... | ### Summary:
: negative affect in healthy populations regulates the appraisal of demanding situations , which tunes subsequent effort mobilization and adjustments in cognitive control . in the present study , we hypothesized that dysphoria in depressed individuals similarly modulates this adaptation , possibly throug... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: metal - ceramic restorations have been successfully applied in restorative dentistry due to high fracture strength . however , achieving a natural t... | ### Summary:
: objectives : masking ability of a restorative material plays a role in hiding colored substructures ; however , the masking ability of zirconia ceramic ( zrc ) has not yet been clearly understood in zirconia - based restorations .
this study evaluated the effect of three different core materials on m... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: however , it has not been reported with fluoroscopically - guided endovascular procedures.the rapidly proliferating keratinocytes in the hair matrix... | ### Summary:
: a 47-year - old indian woman with dark hair developed dramatic alopecia of the occipito - vertical area two weeks after a fluoroscopically - guided endovascular procedure for treatment of cerebral aneurysm .
there was spontaneous repopulation of hair in 14 weeks .
neuro - radiological intervention ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hemicrania continua ( hc ) is an uncommon primary headache disorder characterized by a continuous , mild to moderate intensity , unilateral headache... | ### Summary:
: the objective of this study is to examine the efficacy of gabapentin for the treatment of hemicrania continua ( hc ) in cases where patients had difficulty tolerating indomethacin due to adverse effects . a retrospective chart review of nine patients with hc between october 2006 and february 2008 .
i... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the study population consisted of 85 caucasian , northern spanish girls representing a continuum of female subjects with hyperinsulinemic androgen e... | ### Summary:
: objectiveserine - threonine kinase stk11 catalyzes the amp - activated protein kinase complex .
we tested the hypothesis that a gene variant in stk11 contributes to variation in insulin sensitivity and metformin efficacy.research design and methodswe studied the effects of a single nucleotide polymor... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the centers for disease control and prevention report that autism spectrum disorder ( asd ) now affects 1 in 88 children in the usa and 1 in 47 in u... | ### Summary:
: focus area : pediatricsintroduction : the centers for disease control and prevention report that autism spectrum disorder ( asd ) now affects 1 in 88 children in the usa and 1 in 47 in utah .
asd is 5 times more likely in boys with 1 in 54 boys identified nationally .
more children will be diagnose... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the optimal time of catheter removal following radical prostatectomy ( rp ) is not defined . from a patient 's perspective ,
early removal of the ... | ### Summary:
: introduction : with the improvement in anastomotic technique , it is rare to find anastomotic site leak after robot - assisted radical prostatectomy ( rarp )
. it may not always be necessary to do regular check cystogram before catheter removal .
we evaluated our 230 consecutive rarp patients and t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: successful laparoscopic treatment has been described previously in only a few cases . rarely the diagnosis is suspected preoperatively when using on... | ### Summary:
: double gallbladder is a rare finding in patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis or acute cholecystitis .
the incidence has been described as 1 in every 4000 - 5000 patients during autopsy . to identify the gallbladder ( gb ) duplication prior to surgical removal of the gb
is of upmost importance .... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: phantom limb pain ( plp ) is classified as a kind of neuropathic pain that is induced after nerve injury .
it is an after effect of amputation occ... | ### Summary:
: background : phantom limb pain ( plp ) is approximately a common condition after limb amputation , which potentially affects the quality of life .
we aimed to evaluate anxiety and depression in patients with amputated limbs suffering from plp and to compare these psychological dysfunctions with that ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: isolated double - orifice mitral valve ( domv ) is an extremely rare congenital anomaly whose exact incidence has not been conclusively determined .... | ### Summary:
: double - orifice mitral valve ( domv ) is a very rare congenital anomaly that usually presents as mitral regurgitation .
we present the case of a 39-year - old asymptomatic , healthy man with no previous medical history who was affected by isolated complete bridge type domv , incidentally detected by... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the largest mercury processing in the western hemisphere was in huancavelica in the peruvian andes , now a town of 30,000 people situated at 3676 m... | ### Summary:
: mercury is added to the biosphere by anthropogenic activities raising the question of whether changes in the human chromatin , induced by mercury , in a parental generation could allow adaptation of their descendants to mercury .
we review the history of andean mining since pre - hispanic times in hu... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in the present issue of critical care , linder and colleagues present a new study in which they assess the clinical importance of serial measurement... | ### Summary:
: heparin - binding protein ( hbp ) , also known as azurocidin , has multiple functions in the inflammatory process , especially during severe infections . beside its antimicrobial properties
, hbp may induce vascular leakage leading to extravascular efflux , which is an important pathophysiologic even... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the information gathered during pre - marketing drug development is inevitably incomplete with regard to possible adverse reactions .
this is main... | ### Summary:
: introduction : spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions ( adrs ) is the basis of pharmacovigilance . in fact , adrs are associated with a high degree of morbidity and mortality . however , underreporting by all healthcare professionals remains the major problem in italy and in the rest of the wo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: periapical pathoses of pulpal origin develop in response to microbial irritants in the root canal systems .
bacterial
cell wall components react... | ### Summary:
: aim .
the aim of this study was to determine tumor necrosis factor - alpha
( tnf- ) levels in periapical exudates and to evaluate their relationship with radiological findings .
methodology .
periapical exudates were collected from root canals of 60 single - rooted teeth u... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the traditional management of gallstone pancreatitis ( gp ) has been to perform cholecystectomy during the same hospital admission after resolution ... | ### Summary:
: traditional management of gallstone pancreatitis ( gp ) has been to perform cholecystectomy during the same hospital admission after resolution . however , when gp develops in the immediate postoperative period from a major colorectal operation , cholecystectomy may be fraught with difficulty due to th... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: high - grade gliomas , who grade iii or iv [ 1 , 2 ] , are the most common primary brain tumors in adults [ 1 , 3 ] . who grade iv tumors are almost... | ### Summary:
: the maintenance of quality of life ( qol ) in patients with high - grade glioma is an important endpoint during treatment , particularly in those with glioblastoma multiforme ( gbm ) given its dismal prognosis despite limited advances in standard therapy .
it has proven difficult to identify new ther... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: adrenal myelolipoma is a tumor - like lesion composed of variable amounts of mature adipose tissue and bone marrow elements . in spite of wbc and rb... | ### Summary:
: myelolipoma is a rare benign tumor of adrenal gland and rarer in children .
myelolipoma contains adipose tissue and myeloid precursor producing white blood cells ( wbc ) , red blood cells ( rbc ) and megakaryocytes .
asymptomatic tumor does not require treatment whereas symptomatic tumor needs oper... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: nutcracker syndrome is generally referred to as the compression of the left renal vein between the superior mesenteric artery and aorta ( 1 ) .
th... | ### Summary:
: various anatomic anomalies have been considered the causes of nutcracker syndrome ( ncs ) .
posterior ncs refers to the condition , in which vascular narrowing was secondary to the compression of the retroaortic left renal vein while it is crossing between the aorta and the vertebral column . here , ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: since the international subarachnoid trial , coil embolization of aneurysms is now accepted as a primary optional treatment19 ) . however , endovasc... | ### Summary:
: objectiveto evaluate the feasibility and clinical and angiographic outcomes of stent - assisted embolization for complex middle cerebral artery ( mca ) aneurysms.methodsthe records of 23 consecutive patients with 24 mca aneurysms , who underwent stent - assisted embolization of the aneurysm , were retr... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: co2mnsi samples were prepared and investigated completely in situ in an ultrahigh vacuum cluster consisting of sputtering chambers , an molecular be... | ### Summary:
: ferromagnetic thin films of heusler compounds are highly relevant for spintronic applications owing to their predicted half - metallicity , that is , 100% spin polarization at the fermi energy . however , experimental evidence for this property is scarce .
here we investigate epitaxial thin films of ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome , which had been affecting infants and young children in japan .
diagnosis requires fever and 4 out of 5 princi... | ### Summary:
: kawasaki disease is a generalized systemic vasculitis of unknown etiology involving medium and small size blood vessels throughout the body , virtually always involving the coronaries . in many part of this world , it is more common than rheumatic fever and viral myocarditis . here , we are reporting 5... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: expression of genes is regulated at many different levels , transcription of dna being one of the most critical stages .
specific configurations o... | ### Summary:
: information about the genomic coordinates and the sequence of experimentally identified transcription factor binding sites is found scattered under a variety of diverse formats .
the availability of standard collections of such high - quality data is important to design , evaluate and improve novel c... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it is well known that job stress is responsible for poor work performance , high absenteeism , less work productivity , and several diseases.15 rece... | ### Summary:
: introduction and objectivesa multidimensional self - report questionnaire to evaluate job - related stress factors is presented . the questionnaire ,
called maugeri stress index reduced form ( masi - r ) , aims to assess the impact of job strain on a team or on a single worker by considering four do... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: techniques that allow the detection of single base changes in genomic dna have had a major impact on our understanding of human genetic diseases , b... | ### Summary:
: objectivefour combinations of five neutral sequence changes at rs713040 , rs10768683 , rs7480526 , rs7946748 , and rs1609812 occurring in the human beta globin gene defined as frameworks have been reported in beta globin gene . here
we report for the frequency of these frameworks in thalassemia major... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
:
tendinopathy is an overuse tendon injury that occurs in loaded tendons and results in pain and functional impairment , a major problem in sports ... | ### Summary:
: backgroundtendinopathy is an overuse tendon injury that occurs in loaded tendons and results in pain and functional impairment .
although many treatments for painful tendons are described , the scientific evidence for most of the conservative and surgical treatments is not always conclusive.objective... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: livestock animals are subjected to a huge sort of stress factors , such as environmental conditions , animal management or diets that may disrupt th... | ### Summary:
: prebiotics and probiotics are considered natural alternatives to dietary antibiotics in animal production .
plant extracts and yeast cell walls are mannose rich products that can be used as substrate for adhesion of gram - negative bacteria .
we assessed whether the structure of these saccharides ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: transposable elements ( tes ) dispersed in the mammalian genome are on the rise , as completion of the whole human genome sequence .
contrary to o... | ### Summary:
: the supt16h gene known as factp140 is required for the transcription of other genes . for transcription ,
genes need to be complexed with accessory factors , including transcription factors and rna polymerase ii .
one such factor , fact , interacts with histones h2a
/ h2b for nucleosome disassemb... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: sarcomas are a group of very uncommon malignant tumors that compromise 1% of all adult malignancies.1 approximately 11,590 new diagnoses and 3,560 d... | ### Summary:
: introduction : isolated pulmonary metastases from soft tissue sarcomas occur in 20 - 50% of these ( the issue is about metastases , not lung cancer ) patients , and 70% of these patients will present disease limited only to the lungs .
surgical resection is well accepted as a standard approach to tre... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: obsessive compulsive disorder ( ocd ) is a common psychiatric disorder ( 2% - 3% of the general population ) which is diagnosed easily most of the t... | ### Summary:
: obsessive compulsive disorder ( ocd ) is a common psychiatric disorder which is easily recognized .
however , sometimes patients of ocd present in such an atypical or bizarre way that their problem comes to notice as being a psychiatric disorder after multiple consultations in different specialties .... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the new drg - based prospective payment system ( pps ) for medicare is a revolutionary concept in health care finance .
it introduces a new approa... | ### Summary:
: the new medicare prospective payment system has been challenged with regard to its fairness in reimbursing hospitals adequately , given the true resource needs in caring for patients .
most of these criticisms are now labelled as issues about adjustments for severity of illness .
critics point to t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: obstructive sleep apnea ( osa ) is a highly prevalent and underdiagnosed disease.1 a recent large clinical trial established osa as a novel risk fac... | ### Summary:
: backgroundcardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death are more frequent in patients with obstructive sleep apnea ( osa ) .
osa is associated with qt prolongation , and qt prolongation is an independent risk factor for sudden cardiac death . because qt prolongation can be mediated by potassium channe... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: parkinson 's disease ( pd ) is a debilitating neurologic disorder characterized clinically by bradykinesia , resting tremor , rigidity , and postura... | ### Summary:
: generation of reactive oxygen species during dopamine ( da ) oxidation could be one of the factors leading to the selective loss of nigral dopaminergic neurons in parkinson s disease ( pd ) .
vesicular monoamine transporter type 2 ( vmat2 ) proteins in nerve terminals uptake dopamine into synaptic ve... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: therapeutic transrectal or transcolonic drainages with endosonography ( ( endoscopic ultrasound ) eus ) are now considered as a mini - invasive opti... | ### Summary:
: background and objective : pelvic abscesses are a well - known complication of intestinal diseases or abdominal surgery . we report our case series concerning transrectal drainage by endoscopic ultrasound ( eus).methods : between january 2010 and august 2014 , seven patients received transrectal draina... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the reovirus 2 protein catalyzes mrna capping , that is , addition of a guanosine to the 5 ' end of each transcript in a 5'-to-5 ' orientation , as ... | ### Summary:
: backgroundthe reovirus 2 protein catalyzes mrna capping , that is , addition of a guanosine to the 5 ' end of each transcript in a 5'-to-5 ' orientation , as well as transfer of a methyl group from s - adenosyl - l - methionine ( adomet ) to the n7 atom of the added guanosyl moiety and subsequently to ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: helicobacter pylori is the most common chronic bacterial infection in humans , affecting 50% of the world population
.
chronic colonization inc... | ### Summary:
: objective : helicobacter pylori ( h. pylori ) is the most common chronic bacterial infection in humans . chronic colonization increases the risk of duodenal ulcer and gastric cancer . the risk factors for acquiring the infection have been extensively studied . however , there are conflicting results on... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: chronic sialadenitis is one of the major disorders that can cause salivary hypofunction and correct diagnosis and management is essential for its re... | ### Summary:
: our research was conducted to determine the algorithm changes during the treatment of submandibular sialolithiasis .
two time periods were compared between 20042008 and 20092012 . the turning point was december 2008 , when sialendoscopy procedure was introduced .
in the first period , 48 patients w... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: diabetes mellitus ( dm ) is one of the most common chronic metabolic diseases , which is on the rise globally.123 ) the dm prevalence for all age gr... | ### Summary:
: backgrounddiabetes mellitus ( dm ) , particularly type-2 is a major public health concern worldwide .
not much information is available with regard to the incidence of dm in united arab emirates ( uae ) .
this study aimed at determining the incidence rate of diabetes mellitus among emirati populati... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: core autism symptoms such as social communication deficits have proven difficult to change through social skills training ( rao et al . 2008 ) .
a... | ### Summary:
: this pilot study tested the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy ( cbt ) on parent - reported autism symptoms .
nineteen children with autism spectrum disorders and an anxiety disorder ( 711 years old ) were randomly assigned to 16 sessions of cbt or a waitlist condition . the cbt program emphasiz... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it is characterized by neuropsychiatric manifestations . in minimal hepatic encephalopathy ( mhe ) , patients have alterations in sleep pattern , an... | ### Summary:
: background and aims . minimal hepatic encephalopathy ( mhe ) is diagnosed using neuropsychometric tests or neurophysiological tests that are either inapplicable to illiterate patient population in resource - poor settings or require sophisticated and expensive equipment .
the available tests assess d... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: pseudocholinesterase ( pche ) is an enzyme with a complex molecular structure.1 it is synthesized in the liver and immediately released into the pla... | ### Summary:
: a 47-year - old turkish male was scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia .
the patient had 2 operations 28 and 19 years ago under general anesthesia .
it was learned that the patient was administered succinylcholine during both of these previous operations and that he di... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: six and 18monthold male c57 and mdx mice were euthanized , and the tibialis anterior ( ta ) muscle and the diaphragms were dissected .
they were e... | ### Summary:
: abstractintroductioncollagen crosslinking is a key parameter in extracellular matrix ( ecm ) maturation , turnover , and stiffness .
we examined aspects of collagen crosslinking in dystrophindeficient murine , canine , and human skeletal muscle.methodsdmd patient biopsies and samples from mdx mice an... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: with the aging of the population worldwide , dementia is a real public health priority . in 2000 , the estimated number of dementia cases was 25.5 m... | ### Summary:
: backgroundwith the aging of the population , dementia is increasing worldwide .
the objective of this study was to identify risk factors for dementia in an elderly population utilizing a primary health care service in dakar , senegal.methodsthrough a cross - sectional study conducted from march 2004 ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: see detailed information on materials , virus construction , quantitative pcr , and adipocyte area measurement in the supplementary methods .
adip... | ### Summary:
: objectiveadiponectin is an adipocyte - derived hormone that sensitizes insulin and improves energy metabolism in tissues .
this study was designed to investigate the direct regulatory effects of adiponectin on lipid metabolism in adipocytes.research design and methodsbasal and hormone - stimulated li... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the national library of medicine 's ( nlm ) medline / pubmed biomedical literature database ( ) is rapidly expanding and as of the 2006 edition , th... | ### Summary:
: this paper outlines botxminer , a publicly available application to search xml - formatted medline data in a complete , object - relational schema implemented in oracle xml db .
an advantage offered by botxminer is that it can generate quantitative results with certain queries that are not feasible t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: lymphangioma circumscriptum ( lc ) or microcystic lymphatic malformation is a hamartomatous malformation of the lymphatic channels of the skin .
t... | ### Summary:
: lymphangioma circumscriptum ( lc ) , a hamartomatous lymphatic malformation , is a therapeutic challenge for the dermatologist .
various modalities like surgical excision , lasers , and sclerotherapy have been used in the past to treat this notorious skin condition .
we report the efficacy of a rad... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
:
a patient was immediately referred to our department after epidural endoscopy with severe bilateral visual impairment and underwent complete opht... | ### Summary:
: purposeto report a case of acute visual loss after endoscopic spinal surgery.methodsa patient was immediately referred to our department after epidural endoscopy with severe bilateral visual impairment and underwent complete ophthalmologic examination.resultsvisual acuity was decreased in both eyes .
... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the human genome is laden with repetitive sequences in the form of transposable elements ( tes ) and tandem repeats , which comprise 45% and 3% of t... | ### Summary:
: the human genome is laden with both non - ltr ( long - terminal repeat ) retrotransposons and microsatellite repeats .
both types of sequences are able to , either actively or passively , mutagenize the genomes of human individuals and are therefore poised to dynamically alter the human genomic lands... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: one important and interesting problem in genome research is the prediction of transcription factor binding sites ( tfbss ) .
binding of transcript... | ### Summary:
: variable order markov models and variable order bayesian trees have been proposed for the recognition of transcription factor binding sites , and it could be demonstrated that they outperform traditional models , such as position weight matrices , markov models and bayesian trees .
we develop a web s... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: spinal epidural hemangiomas have been reported in the literature , but most of them were cavernous type hemangiomas that enable a preoperative diffe... | ### Summary:
: a spinal epidural hemangioma is rare . in this case ,
a 51 year - old female patient had low back pain and right thigh numbness .
she was initially misdiagnosed as having a ruptured disc with possible sequestration of granulation tissue formation due to the limited number of spinal epidural hemangi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
:
numerous investigators have reported improved function , reduced pain , and high rates of implant survivorship at up to 20 years followup [ 4 , ... | ### Summary:
: backgroundto address the long - term problems of bearing surface wear and osteolysis associated with conventional metal - polyethylene ( m - pe ) total hip arthroplasty ( tha ) , metal - metal ( m - m ) , and ceramic - ceramic ( c - c ) bearings have been introduced .
these bearing surfaces are assoc... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: out of the 10,807 patients enrolled for the original survey , access survival data were available for 7058 ( 65% ) patients .
these patients resid... | ### Summary:
: hemodialysis patient survival is dependent on the availability of a reliable vascular access . in clinical practice ,
procedures for vascular access cannulation vary from clinic to clinic .
we investigated the impact of cannulation technique on arteriovenous fistula and graft survival .
based on ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the developing vertebrate heart tube contains an outer layer of myocardium and an inner layer of endocardium separated by an extracellular matrix ( ... | ### Summary:
: the initial step of atrioventricular ( av ) valve development involves the deposition of extracellular matrix ( ecm ) components of the endocardial cushion and the endocardialmesenchymal transition .
while the appropriately regulated expression of the major ecm components , versican and hyaluronan , ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: schwannoma may arise from any peripheral nerve and is often found in the chest wall and posterior mediastinum . however , case reports of intrapulmo... | ### Summary:
: a 38-year - old man without any symptoms was admitted to our institution because of an abnormal shadow found incidentally on a chest x - ray .
chest computed tomography showed a round mass in the lingular segment of the left upper lobe .
lingular segmentectomy was performed , and the histopathologi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: | ### Summary:
: the application of a 32p - postlabeling assay for 7-methylguanines in dna was studied either by labeling the imidazole ring - opened dinucleotide derivatives or by using strong - anion - exchange column chromatography for the adduct enrichment from normal nucleotides .
data showed that 7-methylguanin... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a pulmonary nodule is defined as a spherical well - circumscribed radiographic opacity that is surrounded completely by aerated lung .
lesions tha... | ### Summary:
: abstractthis article describes the aetiology , epidemiology and clinical significance of incidental non - solid pulmonary nodules .
non - solid nodules are more likely malignant .
if malignant , they are mostly due to atypical adenomatous hyperplasia and bronchioloalveolar carcinoma .
as these ma... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: stressful life experiences have the amazing ability to synchronize organism - wide physiological responses toward the common goal of surviving threa... | ### Summary:
: the relationship between stress challenges and adverse health outcomes , particularly for the development of affective disorders , is now well established .
the highly conserved neuroimmune mechanisms through which responses to stressors are transcribed into effects on males and females have recently... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hemorrhage from pelvic blood vessels after trauma or obstetric delivery are major health care problems . trauma is a leading cause of death worldwid... | ### Summary:
: backgroundpelvic bleeding from trauma and postpartum hemorrhage is often difficult to treat successfully by emergency providers particularly in low resource environments , when hospital presentation is delayed or there is a lack of immediate surgical , anesthesia , and transfusion capabilities .
pneu... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: cell culture performed as previously described . briefly , k562 cells ( atcc ) were cultured in rpmi 1640 ( gibco ) media and supplemented with 10% ... | ### Summary:
: we compare the ability of shrna and crispr / cas9 screens to identify essential genes in the human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line k562 . we find that the precision of the two libraries in detecting essential genes is similar and that combining data from both screens improves performance .
not... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: clinical presentations vary from nonspecific systemic symptoms ( e.g. , fever , myalgia , palpitation , chest pain , dyspnea ) to fulminant hemodyna... | ### Summary:
: myocarditis often occurs due to viral infections and postviral immune - mediated responses .
hypersensitivity myocarditis is a rare form of myocarditis .
numerous drugs can induce myocarditis , which is typically reversible after withdrawal of the causative agent . here , we report a case of hypers... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: liver cancer is the second most common cause of cancer - related death worldwide , the fifth most common cancer among men and the ninth most common ... | ### Summary:
: hepatocellular carcinoma ( hcc ) is the fastest rising cause of cancer - related death in the united states and carries a very poor prognosis , with a median survival time of < 50% at 1 year for advanced disease . to date , sorafenib is the only therapy approved by the food and drug administration for ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: conidiation in aspergillus involves many common developmental themes including spatial and temporal control of gene expression , specialized differe... | ### Summary:
: members of the genus aspergillus are the most common fungi and all reproduce asexually by forming long chains of conidiospores ( or conidia ) .
the impact of various aspergillus species on humans ranges from beneficial to harmful .
for example , several species including aspergillus oryzae and aspe... |
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