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i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
at least , as far as my neural connections could make it . but enthalpy is closely related to heat . it 's heat content . for our purposes , when you hear someone say change in enthalpy , you should really just be thinking of change in heat .
why do you feel extreme heat when you touch boiling water but do not feel more heat when you place your hand over steam ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
because this has partial negative charge , this has a partial positive charge . and then i could do another one right there . and then maybe we 'll have , and just to make the point clear , you have two hydrogens here , maybe an oxygen wants to hang out there .
how does one know chemically that a compound is ionic , when one simply looks at the chemical makeup of the compound ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
the temperature was not increasing . but the ice was going from ice to water . so what was happening at that state , is that the kinetic energy , the heat , was being used to essentially break these bonds .
question : during say the transition from ice to water , does the ice become `` soft '' or `` pliable '' for that short period after the polar bonds are `` technically broken '' and broken enough to make liquid ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
so you have oxygen there . you have some bonds to hydrogen . and then you have two extra pairs of valence electrons in the oxygen .
at high enough temperatures , could the covalent bonds themselves between the hydrogen and the oxygen atom break apart ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
so what was happening at that state , is that the kinetic energy , the heat , was being used to essentially break these bonds . and essentially bring the molecules into a higher energy state . so you 're saying , sal , what does that mean , higher energy state ?
after water is turned into a gas , is there a higher state of matter that it can become ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
what happens ? that 's the temperature at which water will vaporize or which water will boil . but something happens .
can water become a plasma ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
i 'll do it in celsius because that 's what we 're familiar with . what happens ? that 's the temperature at which water will vaporize or which water will boil .
what happens if you take gas and heat it up even more ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
then we can start getting hot , the steam can then get hotter as we add more and more heat to the system . so the interesting question , i think it 's intuitive , that as you add heat here , our temperature is going to go up . but the interesting thing is , what was going on here ?
1 ] there is a question that why an object has color ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth .
2 ] why the same element carbon is '' transparent in color in diamond , '' and ''black in color in graphite '' ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
let me draw that . for a little period , the temperature stays constant . and then while the temperature is constant , it stays a solid . we 're still a solid .
why the temperature remains constant during the change of state from solid to liquid and liquid to gas ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
the best way to think about it is heat content . change in enthalpy is really just change in heat . and just remember , all of these things , whether we 're talking about heat , kinetic energy , potential energy , enthalpy .
i understand that rust/tarnishing a steel surface is a chemical change , i would imagine this holds true for a scratch , correct ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
you can also have 100 degree steam . you can also have zero degree water . anyway , hopefully that gives you a little bit of intuition of what the different states of matter are .
sir why water contract on heating in between 0 to 4 degree celsius ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and in the case of water , when you 're a solid , you 're ice . when you 're a liquid , some people would call ice water , but let 's call it liquid water . i think we know what that is .
so can we say that , in changing between a liquid and gas , that the water molecules have enough energy to overcome the force of gravity ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and this is the temperature . we 'll talk about the states of matter in a second . so heat is often denoted by q .
so there are how many states of matter totally ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
they 're starting to slide past each other . and this is essentially what happens when you 're in a liquid state . you have a lot of atoms that want be touching each other but they 're sliding .
by heating a stone can we get a liquid state ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
but the gas is the most obvious . and it is true with water . the liquid form is definitely more dense than the gas form .
is it true that scientists have found another element plasma ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
it likes to hog the electrons . so even though this shows that they 're sharing electrons here and here . at both sides of those lines , you can kind of view that hydrogen is contributing an electron and oxygen is contributing an electron on both sides of that line .
when you boil a egg how comes it changes from a liquid to a solid even though your heating it up ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
but it got us to the point that the ice turned into a liquid . it was kind of melting the entire time . that 's the best way to think about it .
what kind of state is fire ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and i 'll be frank , liquids are kind of fascinating because you can never nail them down , i guess is the best way to view them . or a gas . so let 's just draw a water molecule .
is there anything that can not turn into a gas ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth .
what is the definition of boiling ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
the best way to think about it is heat content . change in enthalpy is really just change in heat . and just remember , all of these things , whether we 're talking about heat , kinetic energy , potential energy , enthalpy .
why does n't the mass change when the state change ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and that 's why icebergs do n't just all fall to the bottom of the ocean . and ponds do n't completely freeze solid . but you can imagine that , because a liquid is in most cases other than water , less dense .
why ca n't helium become a solid ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
at least , as far as my neural connections could make it . but enthalpy is closely related to heat . it 's heat content .
what 's the difference between entropy and enthalpy ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
so this is ice in our example . all solids are n't ice . although , you could think of a rock as solid magma .
solids , liquids , and gases , but if you compress wind and do a bit of 'tinkering ' , you get plasma ; what exactly is plasma ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
the temperature was not increasing . but the ice was going from ice to water . so what was happening at that state , is that the kinetic energy , the heat , was being used to essentially break these bonds .
why is it that ice is less dense than water ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and let me write this down . this is in the solid phase , or the solid state of matter . now something very interesting happens .
can every element be in any state of matter ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
what happens ? that 's the temperature at which water will vaporize or which water will boil . but something happens .
in water , what makes there be surface tension ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
you have to add more energy . you can also have 100 degree steam . you can also have zero degree water .
a narrow tube kept horizontally with air column of 10 cm in length is trapped by 8cm of hg column.the pressure of air outside is0.96atm.if tube is kept in slanting position at 45 degree to vertical with open end up , calculate length of trapped air column ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
we 're still a solid . and then , we finally turn into a liquid . let 's say right there .
can liquid gold turn to gas ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and it is true with water . the liquid form is definitely more dense than the gas form . in the gas form , the molecules are going to jump around , not touch each other .
does mercury have a solid and gasious form ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
well , it turns into a liquid . ice melts . not all solids , we 're talking in particular about water , about h2o .
what is dry ice made of ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
but they 're still attracted . maybe this side is moving here , that 's moving there . you have other molecules moving around that way .
at what temperature would matter stop moving entirely ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and this is the temperature . we 'll talk about the states of matter in a second . so heat is often denoted by q .
are there 3 states of matter ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth .
what is a bose-einstein condensate ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
if you add enough kinetic energy they 're going to start looking like this . they 're going to completely separate and then kind of bounce around independently . especially independently if they 're an ideal gas .
why is plasma a separate group ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and then , once we keep adding more and more heat , then the liquid warms up too . now , we get to , what temperature becomes interesting again for water ? well , obviously 100 degrees celsius or 373 degrees kelvin . i 'll do it in celsius because that 's what we 're familiar with .
if water has a sort of standby from about 0-4 degrees and another sort of stop in temperature after 100 degrees , then is there another much colder or hotter point in which water can not change temperature anymore , say because the molecules have virtually stopped vibrating or have vibrated too much and dissipated the ...
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
change in enthalpy is really just change in heat . and just remember , all of these things , whether we 're talking about heat , kinetic energy , potential energy , enthalpy . you 'll hear them in different contexts , and you 're like , i thought i should be using heat and they 're talking about enthalpy .
so how does increase in potential energy result in those plateaus in the enthalpy graph ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
what happens ? that 's the temperature at which water will vaporize or which water will boil . but something happens .
why does the size of bubble increases when it moves towards the free surface of boiling water ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and essentially bring the molecules into a higher energy state . so you 're saying , sal , what does that mean , higher energy state ? well , if there was n't all of this heat and all this kinetic energy , these molecules want to be very close to each other .
4 sal mentions a fourth state of matter , what is it ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
let me draw these bonds , these polar bonds that start forming between the particles . these bonds , they 're called polar bonds because the molecules themselves are polar . and you can see it forms this lattice structure .
what is polar and non-polar molecules ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
these are all forms of energy . and these are all measured in joules . and they might be measured in other ways , but the traditional way is in joules .
should n't temperature be measured in joules ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
let me draw these bonds , these polar bonds that start forming between the particles . these bonds , they 're called polar bonds because the molecules themselves are polar . and you can see it forms this lattice structure .
how does this property create polar bonds ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
so you go from colder to hotter . and in the case of water , when you 're a solid , you 're ice . when you 're a liquid , some people would call ice water , but let 's call it liquid water . i think we know what that is .
why is the relation of density between ice and water different than other solid and liquid density relations ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
the temperature was not increasing . but the ice was going from ice to water . so what was happening at that state , is that the kinetic energy , the heat , was being used to essentially break these bonds .
what is the odd property of water and ice in compared to other solids and liquids ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and let me write this down . this is in the solid phase , or the solid state of matter . now something very interesting happens .
if bose-einstein condensates are made of bosons , yet are a state of matter how do the bosons have mass ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
now , we get to , what temperature becomes interesting again for water ? well , obviously 100 degrees celsius or 373 degrees kelvin . i 'll do it in celsius because that 's what we 're familiar with .
however , if it does so at 100 degrees celsius , how is that possible ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
what happens ? that 's the temperature at which water will vaporize or which water will boil . but something happens .
i do n't think the temperature on the surface of earth gets that hot , so how does the water cycle exist when water boiling takes a relatively high amount of heat ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and this is the temperature . we 'll talk about the states of matter in a second . so heat is often denoted by q .
i thought there was 5 states of matter including bose-einstein condensate ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and it is true with water . the liquid form is definitely more dense than the gas form . in the gas form , the molecules are going to jump around , not touch each other .
is spraying paint from a spray can a form of diffusion ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
because this has partial negative charge , this has a partial positive charge . and then i could do another one right there . and then maybe we 'll have , and just to make the point clear , you have two hydrogens here , maybe an oxygen wants to hang out there .
the fourth one is plasma right ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
the best way to think about it is heat content . change in enthalpy is really just change in heat . and just remember , all of these things , whether we 're talking about heat , kinetic energy , potential energy , enthalpy .
when a water change into vapour or ice does its molecular feature change ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
we 're still a solid . and then , we finally turn into a liquid . let 's say right there .
can you anything turn into plasma ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
sometimes people will talk about change in heat . they 'll use h , lowercase and uppercase h. they 'll put a delta in front of the h. delta just means change in . and sometimes you 'll hear the word enthalpy .
why water is represented as h + oh = h20 ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
so let 's just draw a water molecule . so you have oxygen there . you have some bonds to hydrogen . and then you have two extra pairs of valence electrons in the oxygen . and a couple of videos ago , we said oxygen is a lot more electronegative than the hydrogen . it likes to hog the electrons .
how can oh can be ions when oxygen can form covalent compound between two hydrogen atoms ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and this is the temperature . we 'll talk about the states of matter in a second . so heat is often denoted by q .
i hv heard , there are 13 to 14 states of matter ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and this is the temperature . we 'll talk about the states of matter in a second . so heat is often denoted by q .
you talked about the states of matter but what is matter exactly so there is different types of matter but what is matter ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
now let 's say at low temperatures i 'm here and as i add heat my temperature will go up . temperature is average kinetic energy . let 's say i 'm in the solid state here .
whats the connection between temperature and average kinetic energy ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
what happens ? that 's the temperature at which water will vaporize or which water will boil . but something happens .
i imagine that if the water near to the top of the pond freezes , the warmer water will sink to the bottom but , what stops a pond from freezing from the top all the way to the bottom ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
let me draw these bonds , these polar bonds that start forming between the particles . these bonds , they 're called polar bonds because the molecules themselves are polar . and you can see it forms this lattice structure .
what is the chart called ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
or a gas . so let 's just draw a water molecule . so you have oxygen there .
when sal draws the water molecule should n't both loose pairs of electrons be on top of the o ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and in the case of water , when you 're a solid , you 're ice . when you 're a liquid , some people would call ice water , but let 's call it liquid water . i think we know what that is .
why does a drop of liquid tend to be round ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and i 'll be frank , liquids are kind of fascinating because you can never nail them down , i guess is the best way to view them . or a gas . so let 's just draw a water molecule .
is plasma past the heat of gas ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
the temperature was not increasing . but the ice was going from ice to water . so what was happening at that state , is that the kinetic energy , the heat , was being used to essentially break these bonds .
ok ice and water can both be at 0*c but ice at o*c will have more ke or liquid at 0*c ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
but you can kind of see a lattice structure . let me draw these bonds , these polar bonds that start forming between the particles . these bonds , they 're called polar bonds because the molecules themselves are polar . and you can see it forms this lattice structure .
what are the bonds between the atoms made of ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
but the ice was going from ice to water . so what was happening at that state , is that the kinetic energy , the heat , was being used to essentially break these bonds . and essentially bring the molecules into a higher energy state .
at 1 why is the graph flattened ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
at both sides of those lines , you can kind of view that hydrogen is contributing an electron and oxygen is contributing an electron on both sides of that line . but we know because of the electronegativity , or the relative electronegativity of oxygen , that it 's hogging these electrons . and so the electrons spend a...
do n't the lone pairs on the oxygen molecule in h2o attribute more toward the hydrogen bonding between water molecules then the electronegativity of the o atom relative to the h atom ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and i 'll be frank , liquids are kind of fascinating because you can never nail them down , i guess is the best way to view them . or a gas . so let 's just draw a water molecule .
what is the next after gas ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and let me write this down . this is in the solid phase , or the solid state of matter . now something very interesting happens .
is there a fifth state of matter ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
that 's not very scientific . but they would vibrate around , they would buzz around a little bit . i 'm drawing arrows to show that they are vibrating .
what would fire be classified as ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas .
is it possible to eventually break the o-h bonds at extremely high temperatures ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and i 'll do the solid state in purple . no i already was using purple . i 'll use magenta .
please can you explain using particle theory ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and this is the temperature . we 'll talk about the states of matter in a second . so heat is often denoted by q .
how many states of matter are there ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
the temperature was not increasing . but the ice was going from ice to water . so what was happening at that state , is that the kinetic energy , the heat , was being used to essentially break these bonds .
so actually when we heat up a molecule of water ( say ice ) what is actually happening at the atomic or sub atomic level ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas .
in a previous question , someone asked , `` what is the fourth state ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and in the case of water , when you 're a solid , you 're ice . when you 're a liquid , some people would call ice water , but let 's call it liquid water . i think we know what that is .
how is it that ice less dense than liquid water ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
now , if these molecules have very little kinetic energy , they 're not moving around a whole lot , then the positive sides of the hydrogens are very attracted to the negative sides of oxygen in other molecules . let me draw some more molecules . when we talk about the whole state of the whole matter , we actually thin...
are atoms larger than molecules ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and let 's say that that hydrogen is going to want to be near this oxygen . because this has partial negative charge , this has a partial positive charge . and then i could do another one right there .
what is the symbol called that represents partial charge ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
the temperature was not increasing . but the ice was going from ice to water . so what was happening at that state , is that the kinetic energy , the heat , was being used to essentially break these bonds .
why does 1 liter of water turn into 1.1 liters of ice ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and let me write this down . this is in the solid phase , or the solid state of matter . now something very interesting happens .
can glass be a state of matter ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and then , we finally turn into a liquid . let 's say right there . so we added a certain amount of heat and it just stayed a solid .
it is the product of super heated sand right ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and this is the temperature . we 'll talk about the states of matter in a second . so heat is often denoted by q .
hi , is there any video doing the chemical classification of matter ( heterogeneous and homogenous ) ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
anyway , hopefully that gives you a little bit of intuition of what the different states of matter are . and in the next problem , we 'll talk about how much heat exactly it does take to move along this line . and maybe we can solve some problems on how much ice we might need to make our drink cool .
what exactly is bose einstein condensate ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and i 'll be frank , liquids are kind of fascinating because you can never nail them down , i guess is the best way to view them . or a gas . so let 's just draw a water molecule .
why is there real gas and ideal gas ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth .
can anyone please tell me what is density ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and let me write this down . this is in the solid phase , or the solid state of matter . now something very interesting happens .
how do you detemine which state of matter is less or more dense then the other ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
let me draw these bonds , these polar bonds that start forming between the particles . these bonds , they 're called polar bonds because the molecules themselves are polar . and you can see it forms this lattice structure .
how then would states of matter be explained for non-polar molecules ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
that 's not very scientific . but they would vibrate around , they would buzz around a little bit . i 'm drawing arrows to show that they are vibrating .
how would the molecules attract each other ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and let me write this down . this is in the solid phase , or the solid state of matter . now something very interesting happens .
is n't there another state of matter called plasma ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and this is the temperature . we 'll talk about the states of matter in a second . so heat is often denoted by q .
how many states of matter are known ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth .
what 's the difference the sublimation and liquefaction ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
but you can kind of see a lattice structure . let me draw these bonds , these polar bonds that start forming between the particles . these bonds , they 're called polar bonds because the molecules themselves are polar . and you can see it forms this lattice structure .
are the polar bonds forming between the h2o molecules 6 hydrogen bonds ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and this is the temperature . we 'll talk about the states of matter in a second . so heat is often denoted by q .
when sal explains the states of matter , would n't plasma be another state ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
it likes to hog the electrons . so even though this shows that they 're sharing electrons here and here . at both sides of those lines , you can kind of view that hydrogen is contributing an electron and oxygen is contributing an electron on both sides of that line .
why does the tempressure of a boiling liquid remains constant even though heating is continuouse ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
not all solids , we 're talking in particular about water , about h2o . so this is ice in our example . all solids are n't ice .
what is an example of bose-einstein condensate ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
they 're starting to slide past each other . and this is essentially what happens when you 're in a liquid state . you have a lot of atoms that want be touching each other but they 're sliding .
can we find oxygen in liquid state ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
the best way to think about it is heat content . change in enthalpy is really just change in heat . and just remember , all of these things , whether we 're talking about heat , kinetic energy , potential energy , enthalpy .
is fading of clothes a physical or chemical change ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and i 'll be frank , liquids are kind of fascinating because you can never nail them down , i guess is the best way to view them . or a gas . so let 's just draw a water molecule .
is plasma heated ionized gas ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
and in the case of water , when you 're a solid , you 're ice . when you 're a liquid , some people would call ice water , but let 's call it liquid water . i think we know what that is .
for example , if liquid water freezes at 0*c how can ice also melt at 0*c ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
you have to add more energy . you can also have 100 degree steam . you can also have zero degree water .
can you have 0 degree steam ?
i think we 're all reasonably familiar with the three states of matter in our everyday world . at very high temperatures you get a fourth . but the three ones that we normally deal with are , things could be a solid , a liquid , or it could be a gas . and we have this general notion , and i think water is the example t...
change in enthalpy is really just change in heat . and just remember , all of these things , whether we 're talking about heat , kinetic energy , potential energy , enthalpy . you 'll hear them in different contexts , and you 're like , i thought i should be using heat and they 're talking about enthalpy .
why do heating provides kinetic energy to particles i mean ca n't the energy be stored as potential energy in them ?