single_pickplace / scripts /make_subset.py
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"""Build a smaller LeRobot v2.1 dataset from `pick_and_place-300`, for episode-count studies.
openpi's `create_torch_dataset` never passes lerobot's `episodes=` argument, and even if it
did, the pinned lerobot builds `episode_data_index` *positionally* over the subset while
`__getitem__` indexes it with the row's original `episode_index` -- so any subset that is not
a prefix of 0..N-1 raises IndexError. The only safe way to train on a subset is to
materialise a renumbered dataset. That is what this does.
uv run python scripts/make_subset.py DST --positives 100 --negatives 27 [--seed 0]
uv run python scripts/make_subset.py DST --episodes 0,1,2,5,9
Videos are hardlinked when possible (no extra disk), copied otherwise.
"""
import argparse, json, os, pathlib, shutil, sys
import pyarrow as pa
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
# Right hand action never moves -> deliberate negative sample (incomplete scene).
NEGATIVES = [51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,76,77,78,79]
# Session boundaries, from where the original per-parquet episode_index reset.
SESSION_STARTS = [0, 80, 131, 174, 184, 311, 338]
def session_of(ep, n_total):
bounds = SESSION_STARTS + [n_total]
for k in range(len(SESSION_STARTS)):
if bounds[k] <= ep < bounds[k + 1]:
return k
raise ValueError(ep)
def stratified(pool, k, n_total, seed):
"""Take k episodes spread proportionally across recording sessions.
Sessions differ in left-arm rest pose, table position, basket and lighting, so a
contiguous prefix would silently train on one visual domain.
"""
import random
rng = random.Random(seed)
by_sess = {}
for e in pool:
by_sess.setdefault(session_of(e, n_total), []).append(e)
picked, quota_rem = [], k
sess_keys = sorted(by_sess)
# proportional quota, largest-remainder so the total lands exactly on k
exact = {s: k * len(by_sess[s]) / len(pool) for s in sess_keys}
base = {s: int(exact[s]) for s in sess_keys}
for s in sess_keys:
take = min(base[s], len(by_sess[s]))
picked += rng.sample(by_sess[s], take)
quota_rem -= take
leftovers = [e for e in pool if e not in set(picked)]
picked += rng.sample(leftovers, min(quota_rem, len(leftovers)))
return sorted(picked)
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("dst")
ap.add_argument("--src", default=str(pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent))
ap.add_argument("--positives", type=int, default=None)
ap.add_argument("--negatives", type=int, default=None)
ap.add_argument("--episodes", default=None, help="explicit comma-separated source episode ids")
ap.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=0)
a = ap.parse_args()
SRC, DST = pathlib.Path(a.src), pathlib.Path(a.dst)
src_files = sorted((SRC / "data" / "chunk-000").glob("episode_*.parquet"))
n_total = len(src_files)
eps_meta = {json.loads(l)["episode_index"]: json.loads(l) for l in open(SRC / "meta/episodes.jsonl")}
stats_meta = {json.loads(l)["episode_index"]: json.loads(l) for l in open(SRC / "meta/episodes_stats.jsonl")}
negs = [e for e in NEGATIVES if e < n_total]
poss = [e for e in range(n_total) if e not in set(negs)]
if a.episodes:
chosen = sorted(int(x) for x in a.episodes.split(","))
else:
np_ = len(poss) if a.positives is None else min(a.positives, len(poss))
nn_ = len(negs) if a.negatives is None else min(a.negatives, len(negs))
chosen = sorted(stratified(poss, np_, n_total, a.seed) + stratified(negs, nn_, n_total, a.seed))
if DST.exists():
sys.exit(f"refusing to overwrite existing {DST}")
(DST / "meta").mkdir(parents=True)
(DST / "data" / "chunk-000").mkdir(parents=True)
info = json.load(open(SRC / "meta/info.json"))
cams = [k for k, f in info["features"].items() if f["dtype"] == "video"]
for c in cams:
(DST / "videos" / "chunk-000" / c).mkdir(parents=True)
offset, total, new_eps, new_stats, linked, copied = 0, 0, [], [], 0, 0
for new_i, src_i in enumerate(chosen):
t = pq.read_table(SRC / f"data/chunk-000/episode_{src_i:06d}.parquet")
n = t.num_rows
for name, vals in (("episode_index", [new_i] * n), ("index", list(range(offset, offset + n)))):
j = t.schema.get_field_index(name)
t = t.set_column(j, t.schema.field(j), pa.array(vals, type=t.schema.field(j).type))
pq.write_table(t, DST / f"data/chunk-000/episode_{new_i:06d}.parquet")
for c in cams:
s = SRC / f"videos/chunk-000/{c}/episode_{src_i:06d}.mp4"
d = DST / f"videos/chunk-000/{c}/episode_{new_i:06d}.mp4"
try:
os.link(s, d); linked += 1
except OSError:
shutil.copy2(s, d); copied += 1
e = dict(eps_meta[src_i]); e["episode_index"] = new_i; new_eps.append(e)
st = dict(stats_meta[src_i]); st["episode_index"] = new_i; new_stats.append(st)
offset += n; total += n
with open(DST / "meta/episodes.jsonl", "w") as f:
for e in new_eps: f.write(json.dumps(e) + "\n")
with open(DST / "meta/episodes_stats.jsonl", "w") as f:
for s in new_stats: f.write(json.dumps(s) + "\n")
shutil.copy2(SRC / "meta/tasks.jsonl", DST / "meta/tasks.jsonl")
if (SRC / "meta/modality.json").exists():
shutil.copy2(SRC / "meta/modality.json", DST / "meta/modality.json")
info["total_episodes"] = len(chosen)
info["total_frames"] = total
info["total_videos"] = len(chosen) * len(cams)
info["splits"] = {"train": f"0:{len(chosen)}"}
info["subset_of"] = {"source": str(SRC), "source_episodes": chosen}
json.dump(info, open(DST / "meta/info.json", "w"), indent=4)
n_neg = len([e for e in chosen if e in set(negs)])
per_sess = {}
for e in chosen: per_sess[session_of(e, n_total)] = per_sess.get(session_of(e, n_total), 0) + 1
print(f"-> {DST}")
print(f" episodes {len(chosen)} ({len(chosen)-n_neg} positive + {n_neg} negative) frames {total}"
f" = {total/20/3600:.2f} h @20Hz")
print(f" videos: {linked} hardlinked, {copied} copied")
print(f" episodes per recording session: {dict(sorted(per_sess.items()))}")
print(f" epochs at batch 32: 30k steps = {32*30000/total:.1f}, 15k = {32*15000/total:.1f}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()