title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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The effect of inotropic agents on glycerol release and protein kinase activity ratios in the isolated perfused rat heart. | Glycerol release was employed as an index of endogenous glyceride hydrolysis in rat hearts perfused by a Langendorff technique with Krebs-Henseleit-bicarbonate buffer containing 5.5 mM glucose. Changes in cardiac contractility induced by glucagon, isoproterenol, epinephrine and ouabain were associated with an increase ... | 833,756 | [
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The cardiovascular pharmacology of the antibiotic ionophore Ro 2-2985 (X537A). | Ro 2-2985 increased mean arterial blood pressure in both the venous bypass preparation and the intact animal; however, total peripheral resistance increased in the venous bypass preparation with a constant cardiac output but decreased in the intact animal with an increase in cardiac output. These observations indicate ... | 833,757 | [
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The influence of fasting on the disposition of warfarin in rats. | A study was undertaken to investigate the influence of fasting on the disposition of warfarin in rats. Fasting consisted of withholding solid food, but not water, immediately following warfarin (3 or 10 mg/kg s.c.) administration until sacrifice at different time intervals (3, 6, 12, 24 and 30 hours). Control animals w... | 833,761 | [
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Metabolic clearance of furosemide in the rat. | The effect of probenecid on the metabolic clerance of [35S]furosemide was examined in Sprague-Dawley rats by the single injection technique. Metabolic clearance was found to decrease from 1.74+/-0.11 ml/min in animals which received furosemide alone to 1.06+/-0.10 ml/min in animals which received both furosemide and pr... | 833,762 | [
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Differing requirements for capacitation in vitro of mouse spermatozoa from two strains. | Concentrated suspensions of epididymal spermatozoa obtained from two strains of mice, TO and C57BL/10, were preincubated for 20 min, 1 h or 2 h before dilution and addition of (C57BL/10 X CBA)F1 eggs. While all 3 groups of TO spermatozoa demonstrated high fertility (greater than 90% of eggs subsequently cleaved), C57BL... | 833,793 | [
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Granulation tissue in the umbilical cord. | The development of granulation tissue in the umbilical cord is described here for the first time. Nothing is known about the conditions necessary to produce such tissue. | 833,798 | [
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(2-Carboxy-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinolyl)oxamic acids and (2-carboxy-1,4-dihydro-4-oxobenzo[h]quinolyl)oxamic acids as antiallergy agents. | A group of (2-carboxy-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinolyl)oxamic acids (5) containing the oxamic acid group in the 5,6, or 7 positions were synthesized and investigated for antiasthma activity as indicated by the passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) reaction in rats. Also synthesized and investigated were two (2-carbosy-1,4-dihyd... | 833,818 | [
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Dibenz[b,e]oxepinalkanoic acids as nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents. 1. 6,11-Dihydro-11-oxodibenz]b,e]oxepin-2-acetic acids. | A series of 6,11-dihydrodibenz[b,e]oxepin-2-acetic acids has been evaluated for both antiinflammatory and analgetic activity in the carrageenan paw edema and phenylquinone writhing assays. The requirements for optimal activity in this series appear rather specific: (a) an unsubstituted 6,11-dihydrodibenz[b,e]oxepin nuc... | 833,828 | [
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High resolution proton magnetic resonance spectral characteristics of water, lipid, and protein signals from three mouse cell populations. | The high resolution proton magnetic resonance spectral properties of three C57BL/6J mouse cell populations (EL4 ascites tumor cells, normal spleen leukocytes, and normal erythrocytes) were investigated. Packed cell pellets were investigated at 100 MHz and 13.56 MHz. The 100-MHz spectra contained identifiable non-water ... | 833,860 | [
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Alteration of cell-surface antigenicity of the mouse plasmacytoma. II. Lack of correlation between synthesis of myeloma protein and alteration of surface antigen. | The correlation between the changes of immunoglobulin synthesis and the surface antigenicity was analyzed by cytotoxicity and quantitative antibody-absorption tests with the cells of immunoglobulin-producing and nonproducing mouse plasmacytoma. IgA-synthesizing BLAB/c plasmacytoma 58-8 and the non-IgA-synthesizing vari... | 833,874 | [
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Formation of solid human mammary carcinoma in vitro. | An established line of human breast carcinoma, MCF-7, when cultured within the artificial capillary system, formed solid masses of tissue. Acinar and ductular patterns developed, having the ultrastructural appearance of breast tissue that responds to exogenous hormones. | 833,887 | [
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Induction of pancreatic duct of carcinomas in the Syrian hamster with 2,6-dimethylnitrosomorpholine. | Pancreatic duct carcinomas were induced in Syrian hamsters by intragastric administration of 2,6-dimethylnitrosomorpholine. As early as 30 weeks after treatment began, tumors were macroscopically visible in the pancreas; the maximum incidence of such tumors reached 71% by the end of the experiment. They were ductal in ... | 833,889 | [
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Body fluid changes during hypertonic lactated saline solution therapy for burn shock. | The body fluid changes of 12 burn patients treated with Hypertonic Lactate Saline solution (HLS group) were compared with 26 burn patients receiving isotonic therapy (iso Na group). 1) Total infusion volume during the first 48 hours postburn in the HLS group was only one-half to two-thirds of that in the iso Na group, ... | 833,904 | [
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Proteins of hepatitis B surface antigen. | Purified 22-nm forms of hepatitis B surface antigen (Hbsag) representing the three major antigenic subtypes (adw, ayw, and adr) were analyzed for their constituent polypeptides by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. No consistent difference in either the number or relative distributions of the po... | 833,927 | [
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DNA contained by two densonucleosis viruses. | The DNA contained by particles of densonucleosis viruses 1 and 2 were analyzed within the particle, and properties of DNA extracted from these particles were determined. The DNA appears to exist as a single-stranded molecule with limited secondary structure within particles, as assessed by spectral changes induced by f... | 833,929 | [
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Suppressors of gene 32 am mutants that specifically overproduce P32 (unwinding protein) in bacteriophage T4. | A gene 32 amber (am) mutant, amNG364, fails to grow on Escherichia coli Su3+ high temperatures, suggesting that the tyrosine residue inserted at the am codon by Su3+ leads to a temperature-sensitive gene 32 protein (P32). By plating amNG364 on E. coli Su3+ 45 degrees C, several pseudorevertants were found that proved t... | 833,939 | [
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Identification of the site of interruption in relaxed circles producing during bacteriophage lambda DNA circle replication. | The DNA that accumulates in the lambda infection restricted to the early (circular) stage of replication consists of approximately two-thirds covalently closed circles and one-third relaxed circles bearing a single interruption in either strand of the duplex. The latter molecules are presumed to be a unique class in th... | 833,943 | [
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Renal changes in primary aldosteronism. | The clinical presentations and renal biopsy specimens of 18 patients with primary aldosteronism were reviewed to determine the characteristic pathologic features of the kidney in this syndrome. All patients were hypertensive with a mean blood pressure of 192 nm. Hg systolic and 122 mm. Hg diastolic. The average duratio... | 833,953 | [
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Improved diagnostic accuracy of renal venous renin ratios with stimulation of renin release. | Fifty patients who underwent renal angiography and bilateral renal venous determinations had reconstructive or ablative surgery. The importance of stimulating renin release was underlined in 11 patients who attained a renal venous ratio greater than 1.5 to 1 only after being in an upright posture and in 5 who were stud... | 833,954 | [
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The short ileal conduit: rationale and description of a technique. | Although selection of a short ileal segment in the formation of an ileal conduit usually is recommended it is apparent that a truly short conduit is not used often. Therefore, a technique for the construction of a short ileal conduit is presented. It is suggested that many reported series of ileal diversions with subse... | 833,956 | [
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Complications of a single stage radical cystectomy and ileal conduit diversion: review of 214 cases. | Single stage radical cystectomy and ileal conduit diversion were performed on 214 patients for treatment of bladder carcinoma. The over-all operative mortality rate was only 3.3 per cent. Early complications occurred in 27.6 per cent of the patients and late complications were noted in 41.1 per cent of the patients fol... | 833,960 | [
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Radical prostatectomy for carcinoma of the prostate: 1951-1976. A review of 329 patients. | Surgical therapy for early adenocarcinoma of the prostate has been an effective mode of cure since it was described by Young in 1905. The retropubic and perineal approaches of radical prostatectomy have been used at our hospitals for 25 years. Herein we examine 329 cases at the 2 hospitals. Although there were only 2 ... | 833,971 | [
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Intraoperative compression cystourethrograms: a measure of adequate resection of posterior urethral valves. | The technique of intraoperative compression cystourethrograms is described. This procedure has proved to be a safe, reliable objective means of determining adequate destruction of the valvular tissue is complete, the characteristic dilatation of the posterior urethra seen on preoperative cystourethrograms immediately d... | 833,978 | [
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Ultrasound litholapaxy of a staghorn calculus. | A method for removal of a staghorn calculus from the kidney through 1 channel of a U-tube nephrostomy is presented. An ultrasound lithotriptor provided a safe and quick alternative to surgical treatment. | 833,979 | [
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Emergency department staffing to improve patient management. | The emergency department records at the St. Louis County Hospital were reviewed for 1973, 1974, and 1975. The distribution of patients was considered by the day of the week and hour of the day. For the three year period, the daily average showed that one third of patients had been seen by 2:36 pm and two thirds by 8:14... | 833,993 | [
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[Prophylaxis and therapy of shunt thrombosis in terminal renal insufficiency (author's transl)]. | In terminal renal insufficiency thrombosis occurs almost exclusively in the arteriovenous shunt. The management of this acute, life threatening thrombosis is hardly contested. On the other hand, few results are available concerning effective thrombosis prophylaxis. In addition to the effectiveness, the pharmacokinetics... | 834,017 | [
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[Biotin supply and pyruvate carboxylase in blood (author's transl)]. | Assaying the activation of pyruvate carboxylase in erythrocytes by measuring the enzyme activity before and after addition of biotin and ATP to the reaction mixture enables to estimate the biotin supply in vitro. According to this method in biotin deficient rats the pyruvate carboxylase-activity increased to 70%, while... | 834,023 | [
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In vitro evidence for increased cellular immunity to lung cancer antigen during Levamisole immunotherapy. | Levamisole, a potentiator of cell-mediated immunity, has been reported to increase survival in patients with resectable carcinoma of the lung. Cell-mediated immunity can be measured in vitro by the leukocyte migration inhibition test. We have previously reported that this test detects cell-mediated immunity to human lu... | 834,057 | [
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The impact of physician consultation on care-seeking during acute episodes of coronary heart disease. | The care-seeking behavior of 262 patients who experienced acute episodes of coronary heart disease (CHD) was analyzed to determine: the incidence and duration of physician consultation; the proportion of total time from acute symptom onset to hospital arrival consumed by medical evaluation; and the impact of medical ev... | 834,082 | [
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Hupolipidemic activity of (--)-hydroxycitrate. | The influence of (--)-hydroxycitrate, a potent competitive inhibitor of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) citrate lyase, on serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels, and in vitro and in vivo rates of hepatic fatty acid and chloesterol synthesis was investigated in normal and hyperlipidemic rat model systems. (--)-Hydroxyci... | 834,114 | [
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Radical scavenging reactions of alpha-tocopherol. II. The reaction with some alkyl radicals. | alpha-Tocopherol was reacted with some alkyl radicals (ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, and sec-butyl radical) to study its radical scavenging reactivity. The two types of products (alkyl ethers of alpha-tocopherol and cyclohexadienones) were obtained on treatment of each radial. These structures were determined b... | 834,116 | [
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1-Docosanol and other long chain primary alcohols in developing rat brain. | Long chain alcohols were detected in developing rat brain at ages ranging from 5 to 40 days. They were at their highest level of 0.0109% of the total lipids at the age of 10 days and decreased to 0.0036% at the age of 40 days. They consited mainly of hexadecanol, octadecanol, octadecenol, eicosanol, docosanol, and tetr... | 834,119 | [
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[Excessive generalized fat embolism in acutely dystrophic fat liver (author's transl)]. | We have reported about a 63 year old woman, who, 1 to 2 hours after a meal containing mushrooms, became acutely ill, sank into uncontrollable shock, and died 24 hours later. Autoptically was found an acute yellow liver dystrophy in a previously existing fatty liver. Etiologically an intoxication by Amanita phalloides c... | 834,157 | [
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[Posthepatitic cirrhosis of the liver without symptoms: observance about 22 years (author's transl)]. | There are only a few studies about sufficiently documented posthepatitic cirrhosis of the liver for more than two decennaries. Therefore we report about a patient, who showed at laparoscopy in 1954 a posthepatitic cirrhosis of the liver. Since the end of the fifty years the laboratory findings had normalized and the pa... | 834,158 | [
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DNA base sequence of the po promoter region of phage lamdba. | The sequence of a 123 base pair HpaII restriction fragment of bacteriophage lamdba DNA has been determined by the dimethylsulphate-hydrazine technique. Of this fragment 65 nucleotide pairs are transcribed into the 5' proximal part of the oop RNA. The remaining 58 nucleotide pairs preceding the start point of transcript... | 834,253 | [
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Aggregation, migration and population mechanics. | A concept is developed for the regulation of populations by density-dependent movement, rather than by overt competition alone. Fitness is seen as maximising the reproductive advantage of a balance between migratory and congregatory behaviours. Population density is shown to be spatially, as well as temporally dynamic ... | 834,291 | [
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[Wide-spread haemangioma racemosum of the mediastinum associated with paresis of the diaphragm; a finding to be considered in the differential diagnosis of the arteriovenous aneurysm of the thorax (author's transl)]. | The paper reports on a 5 year old boy showing a sprawling haemangioma racemosum of the right side of the mediastinum. The vascular tumor is fed by a tortuous A. thoracica interna dextra and numerous arterial vessels arising from the right subclavian artery and from the aorta including the right coronary artery and bran... | 834,460 | [
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[Spasmopuls -intoxication in infancy (successful treatment by blood exchanged transfusion) (author's transl)]. | An intoxication by Spasmoplus in a four weeks old infant is reported. The suppository was given believing it was a laxative. A few hours later symptoms of a Codein-intoxication were present. 24 hours after that time the situation was extremely dangerous by means of the intoxication by aminophenazon. Lifesaving was bloo... | 834,464 | [
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Pharmacology and clinical use of silver sulfadiazine and related topical antimicrobial agents. | Silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene(R), US; Flamazine UK; Flamazine, Netherlands; Sulplata South America) is proving to be a highly successful topical antimicrobial agent for control of burn wound infections. The advantages of wide spectrum of activity, painless application, negligible toxicity and ease of application contr... | 834,468 | [
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Reye's syndrome: relapses and neurological sequelae. | Twenty-two children aged 2 months to 11 years were seen at our institution from January 1970 to March 1975 with clinical, laboratory, and/or histological features consistent with the diagnosis of Reye's syndrome. There were three pairs of siblings. Severity of the illness ranged from relatively benign to rapidly fatal ... | 834,507 | [
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[Necrosis in acute pancreatitis. Surgical and anatomopathological comparisons. 7 cases]. | The surgeon should take pains to section and study himself the operative specimen after excision for acute pancreatitis, in order to understand the true nature of the lesions, which the most attentive and competent pathological examination cannot describe as vividly as direct examination by the operator. Often he will ... | 834,567 | [
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[Mitral replacement using a ball-valve prosthesis under hypothermic protection of the myocardium. 230 cases]. | A series of 230 mitral valve replacements using exclusively the Starr-Edwards ball valve prosthesis is presented. These 230 patients underwent surgery over a 4 year period, a uniform operative technique being used. Its essential feature was the use of a standardised technique for protection of the myocardium based upon... | 834,568 | [
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[Diagnosis of juvenile diabetic retinopathy using fluorescein angiography. Description of initial lesions]. | In order to ascertain the first vascular lesions responsible for infantile diabetic retinopathy, 300 angiofluorographies were performed in 87 children and adolescents whose diabetes became clinically apparent before the age of 14. Compared with normal ophtalmoscopy, the angiofluorography enabled to double the frequency... | 834,569 | [
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Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: review of literature and case study. | Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is a secondary manifestation of diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this review of literature and case study is to increase the clinical physical therapist's understanding of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. | 834,773 | [
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Anion selectivity in biological systems. | As background for appreciating the still-unsolved problems of monovalent anion selectivity, we summarize the facts and intepretations that seem reasonably well established. In section II we saw that specific effects of monovalent anions on biological and physical systems define qualitative patterns, in that only certai... | 834,775 | [
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Subcutaneous mastectomy in the large ptotic breast. | A procedure is described for doing a subcutaneous mastectomy on large ptotic breasts. The method employs a reduction of the skin brassiere, free transplantation of the areola-nipple, and a double layer closure technique. | 834,777 | [
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Calcification of the fibrous capsule about mammary implants. | The possibility of fibrous capsule calcification should be kept in mind when evaluating mammograms in patients who have had an augmentation mammaplasty. One of our 4 cases was examined radiologically and the calcifications were not characteristic of those associated with malignancy, but the appearance might be differen... | 834,781 | [
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Multiple fistulas between the coronary arteries and the left ventricle. | The authors report a case of fistulas connecting the anterior descending, circumflex, and dominant right coronary arteries with the left ventricle. Although fistulous connections between a coronary artery and a cardiac chamber have been described before, this is only the third known case in which all of the coronary ar... | 834,861 | [
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Redistribution of renal blood flow caused by contrast media. | Rerouting of blood from the renal cortex to the renal medulla (Trueta shunting), observed in 5 cases, may occur in normal kidneys during renal angiography. The temporary nature of this artifact may be proved by performing an abdominal aortogram with the catheter tip inserted farther away from the renal arteries. The ex... | 834,874 | [
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Applications of ventilation lung imaging with 81mKrypton. | A method for the evaluation of regional lung ventilation using 81mKr eluted from a rubidium generator is described. The tracer distribution at equilibrium is a function of regional ventilation, not of volumes. The study can be performed on a wide range of patients, including unconscious and mechanically ventilated pati... | 834,884 | [
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Thromboembolic complications of angiography for peripheral arterial disease: prospective assessment by Doppler ultrasound. | The incidence of thromboembolic arterial complications related to percutaneous angiography done for patients with arterial disease was assessed in 101 cases (105 procedures). There were 2 instances of anterior tibial artery obstruction and 3 of a decline in ankle pressure greater than 20 mmHg in patients with preexisti... | 834,896 | [
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Therapeutic embolization for intractable chronic bleeding. | Intractable, chronic vaginal and/or vesicle bleeding complicating pelvic cancers in five women was treated by transcatheter embolization of the hypogastric artery or its branches. Bleeding was presumed to be from hypervascular granulation tissue formed in response to irradiation in two patients and from tumor tissue in... | 834,898 | [
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Neck and mediastinal angiography by computed tomography scan. | CT scanning of the neck and upper mediastinum is a valuable tool in the differential diagnosis of soft-tissue tumors. Visualization of the major vessels in the neck, which aids in the study, can be accomplished by a rapid intravenous drip infusion technique during the actual scanning, a new approach to contrast enhance... | 834,905 | [
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A radiographic and histologic study of fracture healing in osteopetrotic rats. | Repair of tibial fractures in osteopetrotic rats was delayed in comparison to that of normal littermates, due to reduced remodeling. Reduced bone resorption, known to be the cause of the disease in this mutation, is expressed in both skeletal development and fracture repair. The possible implications for human juvenile... | 834,906 | [
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[Depressions with a surprising ending]. | Periodicity of depressive episodes over many years, onset of depression entirely unconnected with external circumstances, or spontaneous end without a change in the patient's life situation strongly suggest and endogenous cause. The actual symptomatology alone does not provide direct evidence. The second criterion, the... | 834,980 | [
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[Post-transfusion hepatitis 1973 and 1974 in the Zürich region]. | More than 100 000 units of blood were tranfused during the years 1973-74 in the region of Zurich. 30 cases of posttransfusion hepatitis (PTH) reported in this period were investigated with regard to the origin of the tranfused blood, and 24 (71%) proved to be hepatitis B antigen (HBS-Ag) positive. Despite the use of a ... | 834,982 | [
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0.005110747,
0.1605383,
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0.3818966,
0.2527597,
0.06364265,
0.3028888,
0.456844,
-0.0003408952,
-0.0994363... |
[Frequency of hepatitis A antibodies in populations of various European countries]. | Using a solid phase radioimmunoassay, prevalence of anti-HA was determined in sera of 661 German patients treated following accidents, 70 persons born in Mediterranean countries and 175 persons from Lillehammer, Norway. In Germany (55% positive) an increase in prevalence of anti-HA from 13% in the group below 20 years ... | 834,986 | [
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... |
[Stewart-Treves syndrome: post-mastectomy angiosarcoma]. | A case is reported of angiosarcoma occuring in the chronic-lymphedematous right arm of a 56 year-old woman 9 years after radical mastectomy for cancer of the right breast. This is a characteristic example of Stewart-Treves syndrome (angiosarcoma in chronic lymphedema). The patient died within the year from multiple met... | 834,988 | [
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... |
[The spontaneous, non-traumatic chylothorax. Therapy by means of pleurectomy and decortication]. | Two cases of chronic spontaneus chylothorax were successfully treated by small thoracotomy with parietal pleurectomy or decortication after unsuccessful needle aspiration and intercostal tube drainage with suction. In the one case the chylous effusion occurred spontaneously 29 years after extrapleural pneumothorax. The... | 834,998 | [
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[Atelectasis without bronchial obstruction]. | Five patients with acute pneumonia and transitory atelectasis without bronchial obstruction are presented. The reduced lung volume in these cases, in a case of shock lung, together with a similar phenomenon in pulmonary embolism, is tentatively related to a possible disorder of the surfactant system. | 834,999 | [
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0.02007327,
... |
Memory for lists of sounds by the bottle-nosed dolphin: convergence of memory processes with humans? | After listening to a list of as many as six discriminably different 2-second sounds, a bottle-nosed dolphin classified a subsequent probe sound as either "old" (from the list) or "new." The probability of recognizing an old probe was close to 1.0 if it matched the most recent sound in the list and decreased sigmoidally... | 835,012 | [
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... |
Laparotomy for staging of Hodgkin's and non-hodgkin's lymphoma. | To justify the performance of an invasive technique as an aid to determining diagnosis and therapy in any condition, one must correlate the benefits derived with the adverse effects of performing that procedure. The review of the records of the patient indicates that clinical staging remains a moderately inaccurate mea... | 835,060 | [
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... |
Treatment of carcinoma of the biliary system. | A series of 23 patients with carcinoma at the hilus of the bile duct were studied. Fourteen of the 23 patients underwent surgical resection. Nine of the 14 patients had a curative resection. Six patients are alive after a follow-up period of five to 25 months. The remaining five patients had noncurative resection, and ... | 835,061 | [
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0.1767108,
0.1646295,
... |
Anterior fibular interbody fusion in the treatment of cervical spinal cord injuries. | A series of six patients with cervical spine fracture and spinal cord injury treated by removal of the fractured vertebral body and fibular strut graft is presented. There was no immediate mortality or major complication associated with the procedure. The stabilization achieved allowed early mobilization. Solid fusion ... | 835,071 | [
-0.3515311,
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... |
Nontraumatic perforations of the small intestine. | The etiology of nontraumatic small bowel perforations in 24 operated patients was as follows: strangulation in five, diverticulum in four, foreign bodies in four, idiopathic in three, Crogn's disease in two, malignant atrophic papulosis of Degos (MAP) in two, and tuberculosis, carcinoid tumor, radiotherapy, and iatroge... | 835,087 | [
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... |
[Supervision in veterinary health (author's transl)]. | The supervision programme of the Veterinary Chief Inspectorate of Public Health comprises nearly fifty projects, a number of which are discussed. This will give the authorities an opportunity to gain a more complete view of the state of the human food package, for which inspection of the individual animal in the slaugh... | 835,125 | [
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0.3253871,
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[The veterinarian acting in behalf of poultry production and public health (author's transl)]. | It is anticipated that the consumption of meat will eventually show a marked decrease for reasons of scarcity, economic and ethics. This will be made possible by developments in protein technology, For the time being, poultry production can still be expected to expand, particularly in developing countries. Veterinary s... | 835,126 | [
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... |
Regional cerebral blood flow in the anesthetized mouse as measured by local hydrogen clearance. | Platinum microelectrodes were used to measure H2 clearance in mouse brain, and the clearance curves were used to calculate regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF). The curves were usually biexponential, whether or not electrode placement was confined to the cortex. When calculated by the height over area method, rCBF in an... | 835,150 | [
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... |
[Hyperoxaluria in intestinal and liver diseases]. | Excretion of oxalic acid in urine was measured in 28 healthy and 97 patients with gastrointestinal diseases. We found significantly higher values in the following groups: patients after resection of parts of the small intestine, patients with sprue and other diseases with malabsorption, patients with M. Crohn of the sm... | 835,313 | [
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Aetiology of febrile mucocutaneous syndromes with special reference to the provocative role of infections and drugs. | The survey covers 266 patients with febrile mucocutaneous syndromes. A brief account of the highly varied clinical picture is given. The syndromes constitute an allergic reaction which in most drug-provoked cases appeared as a late immunological reaction of serum disease type; for the rest sensitization had probably of... | 835,363 | [
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Pleuroperimyocarditis caused by immunization with anticatarrh vaccine. A case report. | A case of pleuroperimyocarditis caused by immunization with anticatarrh vaccine is described. During the most acute phase, circulating immune complexes were demonstrated in the patient's serum. The possibility that these complexes represent a pathogenic mechanism in the illness and the value of anticatarrh vaccination ... | 835,364 | [
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Tubular reabsorption and urinary excretion of acetoacetate and 3-hydroxybutyrate in normal subjects and juvenile diabetics. | The renal handling of acetoacetate (AA) and 3-hydroxybutyrate (3-HB) has been examined in 8 normal subjects and 7 insulin-treated juvenile diabetics before and after i.v. infusion of sodium DL-3-hydroxybutyrate. In both normals and diabetics and ketone bodies were reabsorbed. At low filtration rates of AA and 3-HB the ... | 835,373 | [
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0.08730879,
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0.1957065,
0.0284482... |
Cardiac shape and function in aortic valve disease: physiologic and clinical implications. | Left ventricular shape and function were studied in 12 normal subjects, 18 patients with pressure overloading secondary to isolated aortic stenosis and 20 patients with volume overloading due to aortic regurgitation. End-diastolic volumes were mildly increased in aortic stenosis but greatly increased in aortic regurgit... | 835,476 | [
-0.09830609,
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Cholesterol metabolism in patients with resection of ileum and proximal colon. | Compartmental analysis of the disappearance curve of serum cholesterol specific activity after an intravenous administration of a tracer does of cholesterol-4-14C was carried out in five patients with resection of the distal small intestine, cecum, and proximal colon. The data fit best a two compartment model in all fi... | 835,501 | [
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Arterial hypertension in infants with hydronephrosis. Report of six cases. | Six infants with hydronephrosis developed hypertension during the first year of life. Five of them, all with proved or suspected acute urinary tract infection, had transient hypertensive episodes lasting for 7 to 17 days. One of the five infants, who had ureteropelvic junction obstruction and unilateral hydronephrosis,... | 835,520 | [
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... |
Eosinophilic ascites. A case report and review of the literature. | Hypereosinophilic syndrome is a multisystem disease with progressive valvular dysfunction as a prominent feature. Ascites has not been recognized as a part of this syndrome. This paper presents a patient with hypereosinophilic syndrome who initially developed ascites and was recognized to have cardiac disease. The diff... | 835,546 | [
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The effect of coherin on the basic electrical rhythm of the dog ileum in vivo. | Coherin, a substance isolated from the bovine posterior pituitary gland exists as a complex which is dissociated to yield at least two distinct enteroactive polypeptides, coherin A and B, and a third having little or no activity, coherin C. The effects of intravenous injection of nondissociated coherin (coherin G-25), ... | 835,551 | [
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... |
Commingling in distributions of lipids and related variables. | In a sample of nearly 8,000 Japanese males, the distributions of casual cholesterol and triglyceride, hematocrit, glucose, uric acid, diastolic blood pressure, and weight (covariance adjusted) could not be normalized by a power transform and were significantly better fitted by a mixture of distributions. The evidence f... | 835,575 | [
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Acute fatty metamorphosis of the liver: a report of two patients who survived. | Two patients with acute fatty metamorphosis of the liver of pregnancy who survived are presented. Clinical and pathologic features, possible etiologic factors, and principles of treatment are discussed. Both patients subsequently were allowed to become pregnant again, both had uncomplicated second pregnancies without e... | 835,639 | [
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-0.25548... |
Leber's congenital amaurosis. | An early stage of Leber's congenital amaurosis, characterized by white spots or lines in the fundus, occurred in two children. Light microscopic examination of eyes obtained from one child, a 16-month-old Japanese girl, revealed subretinal deposits corresponding to the white spots and lines in the fundus deposits. Ligh... | 835,664 | [
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0.2599396,
0.0370868,
-0.131081... |
The effect of artificial cranial deformation on the incidence of Wormian bones in the lambdoidal suture. | One hundred and twenty adult and 80 human fetal skulls were examined to find the relationship (if any) between the presence of wormian bones in the lambdoidal suture and artificial deformation of the skull. Wormian bones occur in deformed and undeformed skulls with no significant differences. Wormian bones detected in ... | 835,687 | [
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0... |
A collation of marker gene and dermatoglyphic diversity at various levels of population differentiation. | The use of dermatoglyphic traits to describe interpopulational diversity among human populations at various levels of differentiation is compared with similar analysis of gene frequency data by means of nonparametric methods employing distance matrices and dendrograms, and by a partition of total variability into its b... | 835,692 | [
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0.1949063,
-0.2781... |
Separation of active and passive components of short-range stiffness of muscle. | The short-range stiffness of smoothly but submaximally contracting isometric soleus muscles of anesthetised cats was measured by applying small fast stretches. The ratio of isometric tension to stiffness was plotted against tension over a wide range of muscle lengths and stimulus rates. The results fitted a straight li... | 835,695 | [
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... |
Sodium in smooth muscle relaxation. | The contraction of guinea-pig taenia coli due to high K+ could not be reversed by washing when Na+ was absent from the medium. Reintroduction of Na+ (7 mM or more) caused relaxation. Similar results were obtained with rat uterus. The effect of sodium replacement was not due to change in ionic strength because equal or ... | 835,696 | [
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0.4225304,
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-0.0516... |
Effect of histamine on canine gastric mucosal adenylate cyclase. | The effects of histamine, Nalpha-dimethylhistamine, 4,5-methylhistamine, Ntau-methylhistamine, pentagastrin, carbachol, and NaF on the adenylate cyclase activity from canine gastric mucosa were investigated in cell-free preparations. In gastric fundic mucosa, histamine (10(-4) M), Nalpha-dimethylhistamine (10(-4) M), 4... | 835,701 | [
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Partition of capillary blood flow in rumen, reticulum, and omasum of sheep. | Using radioactive microspheres, mucosal and muscular capillary blood flow have been measured in the rumen, reticulum, and omasum of conscious sheep. Total forestomach capillary blood flow (7.7 ml min(-1) kg body wt(-1)) was about 7% of cardiac output; 95% of the flow was in the mucosa and only 5% in muscle layers. Bloo... | 835,704 | [
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On measurement of brain elastic response in vivo. | The elastic response behavior of brain tissue in vivo has been shown to be sensitive to the physiological environment of the brain and thus represents a useful parameter for identifying effects of controlled changes on the system. Here we describe a method for measuring brain elastic response using an epidural pressure... | 835,726 | [
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Children's rights on entering therapeutic institutions. | The authors delineate aspects of adolescent psychological development that should be considered in decisions regarding psychiatric residential treatment, reviewing the issue of consent to treatment in the context of developmental psychology. They state that rather than jettisoning the whole system of placing treatable ... | 835,735 | [
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Current social stressors and symptoms of depression. | The author explores the relationship of current social stressors (cirumstances of daily social roles that are generally considered problematic or undesirable) to depressive symptoms. Subjects were 2,299 adults aged 18-65 in the Chicago area. Over a fourth of the variance in depressive symptoms is accounted for by five ... | 835,737 | [
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Peer review and professional ethics. | The author points out that the medical profession, fiscal intermediaries, and government agencies have not fully informed the public of the nature and extent of peer review. He provides guidelines for physicians and committees of peers participating in peer review and suggests that review of professional ethics be inco... | 835,742 | [
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Injuries, crashes, and construction on a superhighway. | Crash and injury-crash rates increased significantly on segments of an Illinois superhighway undergoing major construction, compared to crash rates of preceding years and to crash rates on segments not undergoing construction. Maintaining separation of traffic on segments under construction resulted in smaller increase... | 835,759 | [
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0.09590717,
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The effect of nephrectomy on the catabolism of secretin. | Previous studies have shown the kidney to be an important site for the catabolism of secretin. We have investigated possible sites within the kidney for secretin uptake in four intact anesthetized dogs. The disappearance half-time of an intravenous infusion of secretin, measured by a sensitive and specific ratioimmunoa... | 835,779 | [
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0.1849159,
0.00636253... |
Resection of the perforated segment. A significant advance in treatment of diverticulitis with free perforation or abscess. | As a result of improved medical management of chronic diverticular disease, perforation has become the most common indication for surgical intervention. During the past five years sixty-three patients underwent operation for colonic diverticular disease, of which forty-six were for perforation (generalized peritonitis ... | 835,782 | [
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0.02907241,... |
Hyperparathyroidism in thyrotoxicosis. | The frequency of hypercalcemia in 295 patients treated for thyrotoxicosis was 2 per cent. The combination of thyrotoxicosis and hyperparathyroidism is rare and only twenty-seven well documented cases could be found in the literature. Among ninety-two patients operated on for hyperparathyroidism, ten of them had thyroto... | 835,793 | [
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0.3890875,
0.3637286,
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Indications for neck dissection in carcinoma of the lip. | In the past, neck dissections have been recommended only when nodes were clinically palpable or when they became so. A retrospective ten year study of thirty-seven patients with carcinoma of the lip and with an unusually high mortality has allowed reevaluation of indications for neck dissection. (1) Ten of thirty-seven... | 835,795 | [
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Toxoplasmosis in a California sea lion (Zalophus californianus). | Disseminated toxoplasmosis was diagnosed in a female California sea lion that had been used in thermoregulation studies for about 4 years while housed in a small enclosure with a fresh-water pool at the University of Hawaii, Honolulu. Toxoplasma gondii was demonstrated in and around necrotic lesions of the heart and th... | 835,862 | [
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... |
Comparative study of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve. | Quantitative studies were made of cells in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve in the horse, dog, cat, pig, sheep, goat, and calf. This nucleus was larger in ruminants than in nonruminants. Some cells in all parts of the nucleus supplied visceral structures in the head, cervical, thoracic, and abdominal regions... | 835,867 | [
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... |
Lymphocyte transformation in the dog: response of lymphocytes from normal and immune dogs to phytohemagglutinin, coccidioidin, and purified-protein derivative. | Antigen- and mitogen-induced in vitro transformation of dog lymphocytes was quantitated by pulse labeling with 3H-thymidine (3H-TdR). Dosages of antigen and duration of incubation were varied to determine the dose and incubation time that would allow a clear distinction between sensitized and nonsensitized dogs. Each o... | 835,871 | [
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Morphometric study of elastic fibers in normal and emphysematous human lungs. | The length of elastic fibers and the distribution of fiber diameters was determined by morphometry in the parenchyma of human lungs. Studies were done on 33 lungs from male subjects 1 to 85 years of age, including 9 lungs with mild emphysema. These studies suggest that the total length of elastic fibers is present earl... | 835,883 | [
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Analysis of a community hospital employee tuberculosis screening program 31 months after its inception. | The employee tuberculosis screening program for this 450-bed, medical-surgical hospital was evaluated as of November 30, 1975. On that date, there were 1,488 employees, excluding physicians and medical and nursing students. Of the 626 employees tested at least twice with purified protein derivative, 28 converted their ... | 835,889 | [
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0.2949103,
0.302... |
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