title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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[Comparative study of three different methods for penile reconstruction]. | To compare the effect of three methods for penile reconstruction. From Sept. 2000 to Dec. 2012, penile reconstruction was performed in 48 cases with free scapular flap transplantation, or pedicled superficial circumflex iliac artery skin flap, or anterolateral thigh skin flap pedicled with lateral circumflex femoral ar... | 25,112,008 | [
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The effect of collection method on urinalysis results in women with pelvic organ prolapse. | Midstream clean catch and catheterized urine specimens were obtained for each patient and samples were compared by microscopic urinalysis. The results of this study demonstrate that a midstream clean catch does not yield accurate urinalysis results in women with advanced urogenital prolapse. | 25,112,019 | [
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A paired outcomes study comparing two pediatric wheelchairs for low-resource settings: the regency pediatric wheelchair and a similarly sized wheelchair made in Kenya. | This comparative study of two similar wheelchairs designed for less-resourced settings provides feedback to manufacturers, informing ongoing improvement in wheelchair design. It also provides practical familiarity to clinicians in countries where these chairs are available, in their selection of prescribed wheelchairs.... | 25,112,053 | [
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[Quality assessment on guidelines of clinical practice in acupuncture and moxibustion: a study based on AGREE]. | The quality of guidelines of clinical practice in acupuncture and moxibustion was evaluated with AGREE II tool. After retrieval of officially-issued guidelines of clinical practice in acupuncture and moxibustion from 2004 to 2013, totally 5 types of evidence-based guidelines of clinical practice in acupuncture and moxi... | 25,112,103 | [
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Perception of high school students on risk for acquiring HIV and utilization of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) service for HIV in Debre-berhan Town, Ethiopia: a quantitative cross-sectional study. | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic among youth is largely ignored and remains invisible to both young people themselves and to the society as a whole. Thus, the aim of the study was to assess the extent of perception risk of HIV and utilization of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) service among high schoo... | 25,112,147 | [
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Epidemiology of nasopharyngeal colonization by S. pneumoniae in Indian infants in the first 2 years of life. | Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading cause of invasive disease in developing countries like India. Although the 13 valent pneumococcal vaccine has already been introduced in the country, there is very little epidemiological data regarding S. pneumoniae colonization and antibiotic susceptibility in Indian infants. We s... | 25,112,164 | [
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De novo transcriptome sequencing and digital gene expression analysis predict biosynthetic pathway of rhynchophylline and isorhynchophylline from Uncaria rhynchophylla, a non-model plant with potent anti-alzheimer's properties. | The major medicinal alkaloids isolated from Uncaria rhynchophylla (gouteng in chinese) capsules are rhynchophylline (RIN) and isorhynchophylline (IRN). Extracts containing these terpene indole alkaloids (TIAs) can inhibit the formation and destabilize preformed fibrils of amyloid β protein (a pathological marker of Alz... | 25,112,168 | [
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Asymmetric transverse control of maxillary dentition with two midpalatal orthodontic miniscrews. | There have been several orthodontic modalities for maxillary transverse control with most addressing symmetric control. The asymmetric transverse control of maxillary dentition is challenging to orthodontists due to the lack of certain modalities and possible dental side effects. Skeletal anchorages provide biomechanic... | 25,112,171 | [
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Mapping resistance to the bird cherry-oat aphid and the greenbug in wheat using sequence-based genotyping. | Identification of novel resistance QTL against wheat aphids. First QTL-resistance report for R. padi in wheat and chromosome 2DL for S. graminum . These sources have potential use in wheat breeding. The aphids Rhopalosiphum padi and Schizaphis graminum are important pests of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Charact... | 25,112,202 | [
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Synovial fluid differential cell count in wear debris synovitis after total knee replacement. | Determining the cause of synovitis following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can be challenging. The differential diagnoses include infection, hemarthrosis, instability, crystalline disease, wear debris or idiopathic causes. Wear particle synovitis can mimic periprosthetic infection with symptoms of pain and effusion. Ra... | 25,112,210 | [
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Interventions to reduce inappropriate prescribing of antipsychotic medications in people with dementia resident in care homes: a systematic review. | Antipsychotic medications are commonly used to manage the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. Several large studies have demonstrated an association between treatment with antipsychotics and increased morbidity and mortality in people with dementia. To assess the effectiveness of interventions used to re... | 25,112,229 | [
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Diabetes: insulin pump therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. | The evidence base for the efficacy of insulin pump therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been inconsistent to date. However, a recent large-scale randomized controlled trial comparing pump treatment with multiple daily insulin injections in patients with poorly controlled T2DM has shown substantial improvement... | 25,112,234 | [
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Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters. | Molecular analyses were conducted based on 120 of the estimated 358 species of the family Apogonidae with 33 of 40 genera and subgenera, using three gobioids and one kurtid as collective outgroups. Species of Amioides, Apogon, Apogonichthyoides, Apogonichthys, Archamia, Astrapogon, Brephamia, Cercamia, Cheilodipterus, ... | 25,112,246 | [
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Pethia longicauda, a new species of barb (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the northern Western Ghats, India. | Pethia longicauda, a new cyprinid fish, is described from Hiranyakeshi River, Krishna drainage, Maharashtra, India. It can be distinguished from congeners based on a combination of characters including: a long caudal peduncle, incomplete lateral line, absence of barbels, upper lip thick and fleshy, distinct lateral fol... | 25,112,249 | [
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New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). | Ten new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 are described from Brazilian limestone caves. The species are separated by the morphology of their gonopods and the processes of the first pair of legs of males. A pictorial identification key for the cave-dwelling species from Brazil is provided, besides comments on t... | 25,112,257 | [
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Description of Ektaphelenchoides fuchsi n. sp. (Nematoda: Ektaphelenchinae) from western Iran. | Ektaphelenchoides fuchsi n. sp., recovered from a soil sample around the rhizosphere of Cucurbita maxima in western Iran, is described and illustrated based on morphological and molecular characters. The new species is characterized by its body length of 529-712 µm, continuous lip region, lateral fields with three inci... | 25,112,260 | [
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Plant mites of the Dominican Republic, with a description of a new species of Petrobia (Tetranychina) Wainstein, 1960 (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) and a key to the species of this subgenus. | Fourteen mite species of plant-associated mites of the suborder Prostigmata are reported from the Dominican Republic. Four of these refer to new findings for the country, including Petrobia (Tetranychina) hispaniola n. sp. Sánchez & Flechtmann, described from specimens collected from leaves of Citrus sp. (Rutaceae)... | 25,112,265 | [
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Molecular and biochemical characteristics of β-propeller phytase from marine Pseudomonas sp. BS10-3 and its potential application for animal feed additives. | Phytate is an antinutritional factor that impacts the bioavailability of essential minerals such as Ca(2+), Mg(2+), Mn(2+), Zn(2+), and Fe(2+) by forming insoluble mineral-phytate salts. These insoluble mineral-phytate salts are hydrolyzed rarely by monogastric animals, because they lack the hydrolyzing phytases and th... | 25,112,322 | [
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An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe. | This updated checklist is intended to be a collaborative effort by a team of taxonomists to present a hitherto little known diversity of the Nepticulidae of the Crimea. A total of 64 species of Nepticulidae are listed. The following 26 species are recorded for the first time from the Crimea: Stigmella confusella (Wood ... | 25,112,333 | [
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One new species in the cockroach genus Jacobsonina Hebard 1929 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Blattellinae) from Mainland China. | One new species of Jacobsonina Hebard from China is described and illustrated: Jacobsonina erebis sp. nov.. A key to all known species in this genus, except for J. lugubris (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893), based on males, is provided. | 25,112,339 | [
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Two new species of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari:Laelapidae) from Iran . | This paper reports on two species of mites of the genus Cosmolaelaps Berlese, 1903 in Iran--C. dorfakiensis sp. nov., and C. pinnatus sp. nov., extracted from soil and leaf litter samples in Guilan Province, Northern Iran. A key to the species of Cosmolaelaps occurring in the Iran is also provided. | 25,112,356 | [
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Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 7. Setostephanolaimus tchesunovi sp. n. from the west coast of Sweden. | A new species of Setostephanolaimus, S. tchesunovi sp. n., is described from bottom sediments collected in the Skagerrak and Gullmarn Fjord off the west coast of Sweden. It is characterised by 1.0-1.3 mm long body, outer labial setae 6.5-8.5 µm long, cephalic setae 9-11 µm long, subcephalic setae 4-6 µm long, transvers... | 25,112,360 | [
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A distinct immunogenic region of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 is naturally processed and presented by human islet cells to cytotoxic CD8 T cells. | CD8 T cells specific for islet autoantigens are major effectors of β cell damage in type 1 diabetes, and measurement of their number and functional characteristics in blood represent potentially important disease biomarkers. CD8 T cell reactivity against glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65) in HLA-A*0201 subjects has... | 25,112,375 | [
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The effects of UV-B radiation intensity on biochemical parameters and active ingredients in flowers of Qi chrysanthemum and Huai chrysanthemum. | The article studied UV-B effects on biochemical parameters and active ingredients in flowers of Qi chrysanthemum and Huai chrysanthemum during the bud stage. The experiment included four UV-B radiation levels (CK, ambient UV-B; T1, T2 and T3 indicated a 5%, 10% and 15% increase in ambient UV-BBE, respectively) to deter... | 25,112,378 | [
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Barth syndrome without tetralinoleoyl cardiolipin deficiency: a possible ameliorated phenotype. | Barth syndrome (BTHS) is an X-linked disorder characterised by cardiac and skeletal myopathy, growth delay, neutropenia and 3-methylglutaconic aciduria (3-MGCA). Patients have TAZ gene mutations which affect metabolism of cardiolipin, resulting in low tetralinoleoyl cardiolipin (CL(4)), an increase in its precursor, mo... | 25,112,388 | [
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Lithium chloride therapy fails to improve motor function in a transgenic mouse model of Machado-Joseph disease. | The accumulation of misfolded proteins in neurons, leading to the formation of cytoplasmic and nuclear aggregates, is a common theme in age-related neurodegenerative diseases, possibly due to disturbances of the proteostasis and insufficient activity of cellular protein clearance pathways. Lithium is a well-known autop... | 25,112,410 | [
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Accumulation of cadmium in and its effect on the midgut gland of terrestrial snail Helix pomatia L. from urban areas in Poland. | The objectives of this study were (1) to determine cadmium (Cd) accumulation in the midgut gland of a land snail Helix pomatia L. inhabiting residential areas of the 14 largest cities in Poland, and (2) to examine whether the accumulated Cd exerted any toxic effects. The average accumulation of Cd in the midgut gland o... | 25,112,435 | [
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Is a medical humanities test needed in the National Medical Licensing Examination of Korea? Opinions of medical students and physician writers (secondary publication). | The purpose of this study was to examine the opinions of medical students and physician writers regarding the medical humanities as a subject and its inclusion in the medical school curriculum. Furthermore, we addressed whether an assessment test should be added to the National Medical Licensing Examination of Korea (K... | 25,112,444 | [
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Child Eating Behaviors and Caregiver Feeding Practices in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. | This pilot study compared children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and typically developing children (TDC) on weight-related outcomes and caregiver-reported child eating behaviors and feeding practices. Cross-sectional study. Caregivers of 25 children with ASD and 30 TDC, ages 4-6. Caregivers completed validated q... | 25,112,438 | [
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The shift of segmental contribution ratio in patients with herniated disc during cervical lateral bending. | Abnormal intervertebral movements of spine have been reported to be associated with trauma and pathological conditions. The importance of objective spinal motion imaging assessment in the frontal plane was frequently underestimated. The clinical evaluation of the segmental motion contribution could be useful for detect... | 25,112,463 | [
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Competence for genetic transformation in Streptococcus pneumoniae: mutations in σA bypass the comW requirement. | Competence for genetic transformation in the genus Streptococcus depends on an alternative sigma factor, σ(X), for coordinated synthesis of 23 proteins, which together establish the X state by permitting lysis of incompetent streptococci, uptake of DNA fragments, and integration of strands of that DNA into the resident... | 25,112,479 | [
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Embryogenesis of Heliconius erato (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): a contribution to the anatomical development of an evo-devo model organism. | This study reports on the embryogenesis of Heliconius erato phyllis between blastoderm formation and the prehatching larval stage. Syncytial blastoderm formation occurred approximately 2 h after egg laying (AEL) and at about 4 h, the cellular blastoderm was formed. The germ band arose from the entire length of the blas... | 25,112,499 | [
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Epilepsy: Beyond the single nucleotide variant in epilepsy genetics. | Copy number variants (CNVs; deletions or duplications of chromosomal regions) have emerged as an important cause of human disease. In a recent study, epilepsy could be attributed to a pathogenic CNV in 5% of patients, but understanding the implications of a CNV for an individual patient can be challenging. | 25,112,510 | [
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Admixture mapping identifies a quantitative trait locus associated with FEV1/FVC in the COPDGene Study. | African Americans are admixed with genetic contributions from European and African ancestral populations. Admixture mapping leverages this information to map genes influencing differential disease risk across populations. We performed admixture and association mapping in 3,300 African American current or former smokers... | 25,112,515 | [
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Ophthalmoplegia in congenital neuromuscular disease with uniform type 1 fiber. | Congenital neuromuscular disease with uniform type 1 fiber (CNMDU1) is a rare type of congenital myopathy. It is characterized by early onset of symptoms, mild proximal muscle weakness, hyporeflexia or areflexia, normal serum creatine kinase (CK) levels and myopathic electromyography finding, uniform type 1 fibers, and... | 25,112,543 | [
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Minocycline protects against oxidative damage and alters energy metabolism parameters in the brain of rats subjected to chronic mild stress. | Studies have been suggested that minocycline can be a potential new agent for the treatment of depression. In addition, both oxidative stress and energy metabolism present an important role in pathophysiology of depression. So, the present study was aimed to evaluate the effects of minocycline on stress oxidative param... | 25,112,549 | [
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How does mental-physical multimorbidity express itself in lived time and space? A phenomenological analysis of encounters with depression and chronic physical illness. | Mental-physical multimorbidity (the co-existence of mental and physical ill health) is highly prevalent and associated with significant impairments and high healthcare costs. While the sociology of chronic illness has developed a mature discourse on coping with long term physical illness the impact of mental and physic... | 25,112,565 | [
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Modeling satisfaction amongst the elderly in different Chinese urban neighborhoods. | Rapidly aging populations constitute a critical issue for researchers and policymakers across the world; the challenges of a shifting demographic structure are particularly pertinent in the case of China. Population control strategies implemented in China in the late 1970s have substantially changed the social and demo... | 25,112,567 | [
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Predictors of suicides occurring within suicide clusters in Australia, 2004-2008. | A number of studies have investigated the presence of suicide clusters, but few have sought to identify risk and protective factors of a suicide occurring within a cluster. We aimed to identify socio-demographic and contextual characteristics of suicide clusters from national and regional analyses of suicide clusters. ... | 25,112,568 | [
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Serum-induced neurite retraction in CAD cells--involvement of an ATP-actin retractile system and the lack of microtubule-associated proteins. | Cultured catecholamine-differentiated cells [which lack the microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs): MAP1B, MAP2, Tau, STOP, and Doublecortin] proliferate in the presence of fetal bovine serum, and, in its absence, cease dividing and generate processes similar to the neurites of normal neurons. The reintroduction of ser... | 25,112,570 | [
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Sensitivity of the sea snail Gibbula umbilicalis to mercury exposure--linking endpoints from different biological organization levels. | Mercury contamination is a common phenomenon in the marine environment and for this reason it is important to develop cost-effective and relevant tools to assess its toxic effects on a number of different species. To evaluate the possible effects of Hg in the sea snail Gibbula umbilicalis, animals were exposed to incre... | 25,112,574 | [
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Long-term manure application effects on phosphorus speciation, kinetics and distribution in highly weathered agricultural soils. | Phosphorus (P) K-edge XANES and Fe K-edge EXAFS spectroscopies along with sequential P chemical fractionation and desorption kinetics experiments, were employed to provide micro- and macro-scale information on the long-term fate of manure application on the solid-state speciation, kinetics and distribution of P in high... | 25,112,576 | [
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Successful aging and subjective well-being among oldest-old adults. | This research integrates successful aging and developmental adaptation models to empirically define the direct and indirect effects of 2 distal (i.e., education and past life experiences) and 5 proximal influences (i.e., physical functioning, cognitive functioning, physical health impairment, social resources, and perc... | 25,112,594 | [
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A new species of the genus Pethia from Mizoram, northeastern India (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). | The paper describes Pethia expletiforis, a new cyprinid species from the Ka-ao River, Kaladan drainage, Mizoram, India. It is distinguished from its congeners in the Chindwin-Irrawaddy and Ganga-Brahmaputra drainages by the combination of: a complete lateral line, nine predorsal scales, 12 circumpeduncular scales, ½4/1... | 25,112,614 | [
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A new cave-dwelling millipede of the genus Scutogona from central Portugal (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Chamaesomatidae). | A new cave-dwelling species of the genus Scutogona Ribuat, 1913, S. minor n. sp., is described from caves of Sicó karst in central Portugal. The classification and delimitation of Scutogona vis-à-vis related genera, in particular Meinerteuma Mauriès, 1982, is discussed. | 25,112,621 | [
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Revision of the Empis subgenus Enoplempis Bigot, east of the Rocky Mountains (Diptera: Empididae). | The Empis subgenus Enoplempis Bigot, east of the Rocky Mountains of North America is revised. A total of 19 species are recorded from this region including seven new species: E. (En.) amytis Walker, E. (En.) appalachicola Sinclair sp. nov., E. (En.) arthritica Melander, E. (En.) ctenonema Melander, E. (En.) enodis Mela... | 25,112,640 | [
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Review of the genus Cystocnemis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) with descriptions of two new species . | Two new species of Cystocnemis (s. str.) Motschulsky, 1860 namely C. levmedvedevi sp. nov. and C. zintshenkoi sp. nov. are described from the Mongolian Altai (Mongolia, Hovd aimag) and Southern Altai (Kazakhstan, East-Kazakhstan region) respectively. Generic diagnosis as well as key to species and subspecies of Cystocn... | 25,112,645 | [
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Testing departure from additivity in Tukey's model using shrinkage: application to a longitudinal setting. | While there has been extensive research developing gene-environment interaction (GEI) methods in case-control studies, little attention has been given to sparse and efficient modeling of GEI in longitudinal studies. In a two-way table for GEI with rows and columns as categorical variables, a conventional saturated inte... | 25,112,650 | [
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Attitude of physiotherapy students in Nigeria toward persons with disability. | Attitudes of students of health care professions, such as physiotherapy, toward persons with disability may influence their attitude and practice post-qualification. To examine attitudes toward persons with disability among undergraduate physiotherapy students in Universities in Nigeria. The 30-item Attitudes toward Di... | 25,112,654 | [
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Chronic Stress Decreases Basal Levels of Memory-Related Signaling Molecules in Area CA1 of At-Risk (Subclinical) Model of Alzheimer's Disease. | An important factor that may affect the severity and time of onset of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is chronic stress. Epidemiological studies report that chronically stressed individuals are at an increased risk for developing AD. The purpose of this study was to reveal whether chronic psychosocial stress could hasten the ... | 25,112,676 | [
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Subcellular neural probes from single-crystal gold nanowires. | Size reduction of neural electrodes is essential for improving the functionality of neuroprosthetic devices, developing potent therapies for neurological and neurodegenerative diseases, and long-term brain–computer interfaces. Typical neural electrodes are micromanufactured devices with dimensions ranging from tens to ... | 25,112,683 | [
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Association of Clostridium difficile infections with acid suppression medications in children. | Multiple studies have confirmed associations between acid suppression medication and Clostridium difficile infections (CDIs) in adults. Therefore, we sought to evaluate an association between acid suppression medications and CDI in children. A retrospective self-controlled case series was performed utilizing billing re... | 25,112,692 | [
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Declining trends in alcohol consumption among Swedish youth-does the theory of collectivity of drinking cultures apply? | To analyse trends in alcohol consumption among young people in Sweden between 2004 and 2012, to test whether the theory of collectivity of drinking cultures is valid for a population of young people and to investigate the impact of an increasing proportion of abstainers on the overall per capita trends. Data were drawn... | 25,112,702 | [
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The histological quality and adequacy of diminutive colorectal polyps resected using jumbo versus hot biopsy forceps. | Polypectomy with jumbo forceps (JF) and polypectomy with hot biopsy forceps (HBF) are still widely used techniques for removal of diminutive colorectal polyps (DCPs). JF may be more effective for the removal of DCPs because of their larger size. To evaluate the histological quality and adequacy of DCPs resected using J... | 25,112,723 | [
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DNA damage accumulation and repair defects in acute myeloid leukemia: implications for pathogenesis, disease progression, and chemotherapy resistance. | DNA damage repair mechanisms are vital to maintain genomic integrity. Mutations in genes involved in the DNA damage response (DDR) can increase the risk of developing cancer. In recent years, a variety of polymorphisms in DDR genes have been associated with increased risk of developing acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or o... | 25,112,726 | [
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Female fetus is associated with greater maternal insulin resistance in pregnancy. | To explore the hypothesis that female fetus is associated with greater maternal insulin resistance during pregnancy. In a singleton pregnancy cohort study (n = 299), we compared maternal insulin resistance according to fetal sex, based on plasma biomarkers from a 50-g 1-h oral glucose tolerance test at 24-28 weeks gest... | 25,112,731 | [
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New species of the genus Jacekaphorura (Collembola: Onychiuridae) from upper reaches of Kolyma river (North-East of Russia). | Two new species of the genus Jacekaphorura from the North-East of Russia, viz. J. catherinae sp. nov. and J. furcata sp. nov., were described and illustrated. The former species clearly differs from the only previously known species of the genus by a high and variable number of dorsal pso, the latter can easily be dist... | 25,112,738 | [
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Cuapetes yapiensis sp. nov. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pontoniinae), a new mangrove shrimp from Yap, Caroline Islands. | A new pontoniine shrimp species, Cuapetes yapiensis, from mangroves at Quamun, on Yap Island, Caroline Islands, is described and illustrated. Cuapetes yapiensis most closely resembles C. darwiniensis Bruce. Six species of Cuapetes are now known from the Caroline Islands. | 25,112,743 | [
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New Mycomya species from the Himalayas (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): 3. Subgenera Cesamya and Mycomyopsis. | Mycomya Rondani specimens from the Himalayas, mostly Nepal and Myanmar, are revised. Altogether four species of the subgenus Cesamya Koçak & Kemal and eleven species of the subgenus Mycomyopsis Väisänen are recorded from the Himalayas and the Indian subcontinent. The paper includes a key to the Himalayan species of... | 25,112,744 | [
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Studies on the chorionic structure of the eggs of Corixoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with scanning electron microscopy. | The chorionic structure of the eggs of sixteen species of Corixoidea (Ectemnostega (Ectemnostega) quadrata (Signoret), E. (Ectemnostegella) quechua (Bachmann), Trichocorixa mendozana Jaczewski, Centrocorisa kollari (Fieber), Heterocorixa brasiliensis Hungerford, Sigara (Aphelosigara) tucma Bachmann, S. (Tropocorixa) de... | 25,112,751 | [
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Four new species of genus Parallaxis McAtee (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Dikraneurini) from Argentina, with a key to known species. | Four new species of Parallaxis McAtee are described from Argentina, P. jujuiensis sp. n., P. misionensis sp. n., P. tucumanensis sp. n. and P. virlai sp. n. Detailed morphological descriptions and illustrations of the new species and a key to males of known species are provided. | 25,112,752 | [
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Description of a new Tiger Snake (Colubridae, Telescopus) from south-western Africa. | Telescopus finkeldeyi sp. nov. is described from western central to northern Namibia and south-western Angola. Its maximum size is less than that of the other three taxa occurring in southern Africa. It is further distinguished by its fairly variable colour pattern. Although the number of ventrals and the undivided ana... | 25,112,755 | [
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Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. | A list of the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) of the East Usambara Mountains is presented and 16 new species are described from East Africa. A total number of 29 Tettigoniidae species is recorded for the East Usambara Mountains. New species are described from the Shimba Hills in Kenya, coastal Tanzania from the Kazimzumbwi ... | 25,112,758 | [
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Influences of age, gender, and circadian rhythm on deceleration capacity in subjects without evident heart diseases. | Deceleration capacity (DC) is a newly found predictor of mortality after myocardial infarction. Age-, gender-, and circadian rhythm-related differences in DC may limit its predictive value, which should be considered in clinical settings. DC, average heart rate, and HRV parameters, including 24 hours, awaking state (15... | 25,112,779 | [
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The relationship between self-injurious behavior and self-disclosure in adolescents with eating disorders. | The aim of the current study is to examine the association between self disclosure and self-injurious behaviors among adolescent patients diagnosed with an eating disorder. Sixty three female patients who fulfilled the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria of eating disorders were included (i.e. anorexia, bulimia, binge eating di... | 25,112,791 | [
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0.07428452,
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Comparison of virtual bronchoscopy to fiber-optic bronchoscopy for assessment of inhalation injury severity. | Compare virtual bronchoscopy (VB) to fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) for scoring smoke inhalation injury (SII). Swine underwent computerized tomography (CT) with VB and FOB before (0) and 24 and 48 h after SII. VB and FOB images were scored by 5 providers off line. FOB and VB scores increased over time (p<0.001) with ... | 25,112,807 | [
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8-year follow-up of central giant cell lesion mimicking apical periodontitis. | Lesions of nonendodontic origin may mimic apical periodontitis. Central giant cell lesions (CGCLs) are aggressive or nonaggressive benign idiopathic intraosseous lesions of the jaw. This report describes a case of a CGCL in the periapical region of teeth #21-#26 of a 17-year-old female who sought orthodontic care becau... | 25,112,811 | [
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Application of water footprint combined with a unified virtual crop pattern to evaluate crop water productivity in grain production in China. | Water shortages are detrimental to China's grain production while food production consumes a great deal of water causing water crises and ecological impacts. Increasing crop water productivity (CWP) is critical, so China is devoting significant resources to develop water-saving agricultural systems based on crop planni... | 25,112,819 | [
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0.4664156,
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Asthma and asthma related symptoms in 23,326 Chinese children in relation to indoor and outdoor environmental factors: the Seven Northeastern Cities (SNEC) Study. | Both the levels and patterns of outdoor and indoor air pollutants have changed dramatically during the last decade in China. However, few studies have evaluated the effects of the present air pollution on the health of Chinese children. This study examines the association between outdoor and indoor air pollution and re... | 25,112,820 | [
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Potential effects of large linear pipeline construction on soil and vegetation in ecologically fragile regions. | Long-distance pipeline construction results in marked human disturbance of the regional ecosystem and brings into question the safety of pipeline construction with respect to the environment. Thus, the direct environmental impact and proper handling of such large projects have received much attention. The potential env... | 25,112,841 | [
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Cause-specific mortality by race in low-income Black and White people with Type 2 diabetes. | To investigate, with extended follow-up, cause-specific mortality among low-income Black and White Americans with Type 2 diabetes who have similar socio-economic status. Black and White Americans aged 40-79 years with Type 2 diabetes (n = 12 498) were recruited from community health centres as part of the Southern Comm... | 25,112,863 | [
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0... |
Deferiprone in Friedreich ataxia: a 6-month randomized controlled trial. | We conducted a 6-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess safety, tolerability, and efficacy of deferiprone in Friedreich ataxia (FRDA). Seventy-two patients were treated with deferiprone 20, 40, or 60mg/kg/day or placebo, divided into 2 daily doses. Safety was the primary objective; secondar... | 25,112,865 | [
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Purification of Chitinase enzymes from Bacillus subtilis bacteria TV-125, investigation of kinetic properties and antifungal activity against Fusarium culmorum. | Chitin is the main structural component of cell walls of fungi, exoskeletons of insects and other arthropods and shells of crustaceans. Chitinase enzyme is capable of degrading chitin, and this enzyme can be used as a biological fungicide against phytopathogenic fungi, as well as an insecticide against insect pests. In... | 25,112,904 | [
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Phylogenetic analysis and evolutionary origins of DNA polymerase X-family members. | Mammalian DNA polymerase (pol) β is the founding member of a large group of DNA polymerases now termed the X-family. DNA polymerase β has been kinetically, structurally, and biologically well characterized and can serve as a phylogenetic reference. Accordingly, we have performed a phylogenetic analysis to understand th... | 25,112,931 | [
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Tissue engineering of electrically responsive tissues using polyaniline based polymers: a review. | Conducting polymers have found numerous applications as biomaterial components serving to effectively deliver electrical signals from an external source to the seeded cells. Several cell types including cardiomyocytes, neurons, and osteoblasts respond to electrical signals by improving their functional outcomes. Althou... | 25,112,936 | [
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[The EDQM Biological Standardisation Programme for the development of methods and reference preparations]. | The Biological Standardisation Programme (BSP) of the European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare (EDQM) was founded in 1992 with the objective to provide the necessary tools for the quality controls prescribed by the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.). The BSP accomplishes this task by establishi... | 25,112,952 | [
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Association of acute pancreatitis or high level of serum pancreatic enzymes in patients with acute spinal cord injury: a prospective study. | Spinal cord injuries has increased together with urban violence and show a high rates of incidence. Besides the onus to patient and society, it can also cause other serious complications to victims. Acute pancreatitis has an important impact on this disease and has been underdiagnosed in several patients. The aim of th... | 25,112,967 | [
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Revisionary checklist of the Southern African Sesiini (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) with description of new species. | A revisionary checklist of the Sesiini of southern Africa is presented. All known genera of the region and their type species are redescribed. The following genera are placed in Sesiini for the first time: Alonina Walker, 1856; Anaudia Wallengren, 1863; Austrosetia Felder & Felder, 1874; Megalosphecia Le Cerf, 1916... | 25,112,976 | [
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Redefinition of the millipede subgenus Megaphyllum sensu stricto Verhoeff, 1894 and neotype designation for Megaphyllum austriacum (Latzel, 1884) (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). | Megaphyllum sensu stricto, i.e. the nominotypical subgenus of the very complicated genus Megaphyllum Verhoeff, 1894, is redefined on the basis of examination of type and non-type material and literature data. Four species-groups including twenty species in all are listed, and the identity of M. austriacum (C. L. Koch, ... | 25,112,977 | [
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Nematodes from galls on Myrtaceae. IV. Fergusobia from flat leaf galls on Eucalyptus and Corymbia, with descriptions of two new species. | Two new species of Fergusobia are described. Both were collected from flat leaf galls from South Australia, one on Eucalyptus microcarpa and the other on E. porosa. Fergusobia microcarpae n. sp. Davies is characterised by the combination of a C-shaped parthenogenetic female with a short, broadly rounded conoid tail, an... | 25,112,980 | [
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Systematics, phylogeny and biology of a new genus of Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) associated with Cistaceae. | The gracillariid genus Triberta gen. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Lithocolletinae Stainton, 1854) is described to accommodate two species formerly assigned to the genus Phyllonorycter Hübner, 1822: Triberta helianthemella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1861) comb. nov. and T. cistifoliella (Groschke, 1944) comb. nov. Tribert... | 25,112,984 | [
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0.2775129,
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... |
Discovery of four new species of the genus Planaeschna from Southwestern China (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae). | Four new species of the genus Planaeschna, P. robusta sp. nov. (holotype male; Mt. Emeishan, Emeishan City, Sichuan Province, China, 16. VIII. 2007), P. maculifrons sp. nov. (holotype male; Mt. Emeishan, Emeishan City, Sichuan Province, China, 20. VIII. 2007), P. caudispina sp. nov. (holotype male; Mt. Qingchengshan, D... | 25,112,987 | [
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0.1072915,
0.1854628,
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... |
The Phyllomedusa perinesos group (Anura: Hylidae) is derived from a Miocene Amazonian Lineage. | The Phyllomedusa perinesos group is composed of four species that inhabit cloud forests in the eastern Andean slopes. We estimated the phylogenetic relationships among them and their closest relatives using mitochondrial DNA sequences. Our results confirm the monophyly of the group and a close relationship with the Ama... | 25,112,990 | [
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0.3971946,
0.218175,
0.06720726... |
Makoiamya cotterallae, a new genus and species of bivalve (Ceratomyidae) from the latest Triassic of New Zealand and New Caledonia. | The new genus and species Makoiamya cotterallae is erected for fossil bivalves previously informally identified as Anodontophora Alberti (= Unionites Wissmann) or a relative or Ochotomya Polubotko in the Late Triassic Murihiku Terrane of New Zealand and Téremba Terrane of New Caledonia (Norian and Rhaetian; Warepan and... | 25,112,993 | [
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0.20093,
0.148003,
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0.08... |
Phylogenetic relationships of Tectoribates: nymphal characters of new North American species place the genus in Tegoribatidae (Acari, Oribatida). | Species in the oribatid mite genus Tectoribates are primarily Palaearctic and Neotropical, with scattered, unidentified records from North America. Herein, we describe 3 new Tectoribates species from dry forest and prairie habitats in North America: T. alcecampestris sp. nov., from Alberta, T. borealis sp. nov., from s... | 25,113,002 | [
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0.1335712,
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0.2217769,
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... |
Gastrogastric fistulae following gastric bypass surgery-clinical recognition and treatment. | Gastrogastric fistula (GGF) formation is an uncommon but well-recognized complication following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Patients with GGF may be asymptomatic or have nonspecific problems of abdominal pain, weight regain, or ulcer formation at the gastrojejunal anastomosis. Maintaining a high index ... | 25,113,040 | [
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0.1314759,
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Intravenously administered tissue plasminogen activator useful in milder strokes? A meta-analysis. | The dilemma of whether to treat mild strokes with tPA is a chronic problem. We performed a meta-analysis and metaregression of the published literature to determine the best definition of mild strokes and if intravenously administered tissue plasminogen activator (IV-tPA) is beneficial. PubMed, Embase, Science Direct, ... | 25,113,080 | [
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Uncertainty analysis of total phosphorus spatial-temporal variations in the Yangtze River Estuary using different interpolation methods. | Interpolation processes and results are generally accompanied by uncertainty which affects the spatial and temporal properties of pollutants. Based on the 4 period sample data of total phosphorus (TP) collected from the Yangtze River Estuary (YRE) in 2010 and 2011, the uncertainty of spatial-temporal variation was anal... | 25,113,104 | [
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0.1739... |
Ammonium increases Ca(2+) signalling and up-regulates expression of TRPC1 gene in astrocytes in primary cultures and in the in vivo brain. | Rapid rise in ammonium concentration in the brain is the major pathogenic factor in hepatic encephalopathy that is manifested by state of confusion, forgetfulness and irritability, psychotic symptoms, delusions, lethargy, somnolence and, in the terminal stages, coma. Primary cultures of mouse astrocytes were used to in... | 25,113,123 | [
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0.0353894,
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0.02009341,
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0.04962454,
... |
Metastable ionic diodes derived from an amine-based polymer of intrinsic microporosity. | A highly rigid amine-based polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM), prepared by a polymerization reaction involving the formation of Tröger's base, is demonstrated to act as an ionic diode with electrolyte-dependent bistable switchable states. | 25,113,137 | [
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0.1241972,
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One-year outcomes associated with using observation services in triaging patients with nonspecific chest pain. | Observation services are provided in greatly variant settings. The aim of this study was to reexamine the effectiveness of observation services compared to inpatient units for patients with nonspecific chest pain. Patients admitted to observation units have similar outcomes to patients admitted to inpatient wards. We c... | 25,113,151 | [
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0.17762,
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Pharmacological interventions for sleepiness and sleep disturbances caused by shift work. | Shift work results in sleep-wake disturbances, which cause sleepiness during night shifts and reduce sleep length and quality in daytime sleep after the night shift. In its serious form it is also called shift work sleep disorder. Various pharmacological products are used to ameliorate symptoms of sleepiness or poor sl... | 25,113,164 | [
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0.09012619,
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0.00265532,
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0.2440021,
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0.1440263,
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0.04948088,
-0.2137686,
0.1859197,
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Does a child's fear of needles decrease through a learning event with needles? | Most children have a fear of needles. Suitable preparation can decrease the pain and fear of needles in hospitals; however, few have examined how such preparation affects healthy children. This study examined whether learning with needles decreases fear of needles and changes motivation to get vaccinations in school-ag... | 25,113,165 | [
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0.1837719,
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0.1212103,
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0.6091715,
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Activity-dependent alterations in the sensitivity to BDNF-TrkB signaling may promote excessive dendritic arborization and spinogenesis in fragile X syndrome in order to compensate for compromised postsynaptic activity. | Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common cause of inherited human mental retardation, results from the loss of function of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP). To date, most researchers have thought that FXS neural pathologies are primarily caused by extreme dendritic branching and spine formation. With this r... | 25,113,167 | [
0.3668769,
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0.07168773,
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0.09632703,
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0.08347916,
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0.1938078,
0.1108635,
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... |
Incidence of alcohol use disorders among Hispanic subgroups in the USA. | Hispanics are the largest ethnic minority group in the USA and a fairly heterogeneous group. But this heterogeneity has usually been ignored by grouping them into a single category. The objective of this study is to challenge that practice by providing alcohol use disorders (AUD) incidence and risk estimates across His... | 25,113,174 | [
-0.07833012,
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0.08219679,
0.2098652,
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0.004711856,
0.06950832,
0.00466... |
Assessing restrictiveness of national alcohol marketing policies. | To develop an approach for monitoring national alcohol marketing policies globally, an area of the World Health Organization's (WHO) Global Alcohol Strategy. Data on restrictiveness of alcohol marketing policies came from the 2002 and 2008 WHO Global Surveys on Alcohol and Health. We included four scales in a sensitivi... | 25,113,175 | [
0.05336119,
0.02856043,
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0.2250095,
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0.2114338,
0.2181566,
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0.0... |
Study of penetration behavior of PCB-DNAPL in a sand layer by a column experiment. | To better understand the infiltration performances of high concentration PCB oils (KC-300 and KC-1000 polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) mixtures), representative dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL), under both saturated and unsaturated conditions, we conducted experiments on a sand column filled with Toyoura Standard S... | 25,113,184 | [
-0.0157,
0.3651386,
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0.02252767,
0.01253092,
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0.1620887,
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0.2243625,
0.1284619,
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0.09328103,
0.4445038,
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0.4065024,
0.1484056,
0.04765933,
-0.04938019,
-0.03775046,
0.04443506,
-... |
Study on the impact of industrial flue gases on the PCDD/Fs congener profile in ambient air. | The aim of this study was to examine the impact of emissions from combustion processes from sinter, medical, waste and sewage waste incineration plants on the PCDD and PCDF congener profile in ambient air in Krakow (city in Poland). The subject matter of the study were air samples from the outskirts and the city center... | 25,113,186 | [
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0.3955206,
0.4431324,
0.2301283,
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0.301821,
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0.1227424,
0.2721813,
0.09648754,
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0.4993369,
-0.4971446,
... |
Consumption of foods of animal origin as determinant of contamination by organochlorine pesticides and polychlorobiphenyls: results from a population-based study in Spain. | The level of contamination with persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and dietary habits and food consumption was extensively studied in the population from the Canary Islands (Spain). Because foodstuffs of animal origin are well known to be prominent contributors to these contaminants, the current study aimed to assess... | 25,113,192 | [
0.2411808,
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0.3108959,
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0.08986751,
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0.5233526,
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... |
Correlation between human maternal-fetal placental transfer and molecular weight of PCB and dioxin congeners/isomers. | Establishing methods for the assessment of fetal exposure to chemicals is important for the prevention or prediction of the child's future disease risk. In the present study, we aimed to determine the influence of molecular weight on the likelihood of chemical transfer from mother to fetus via the placenta. The correla... | 25,113,211 | [
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0.1584003,
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0.2339499,
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0.3409612,
0.1815995,
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0.3813508,
-0.3550177,
... |
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