title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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Impact of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction admitted for primary percutaneous coronary intervention: Impact of ventricular fibrillation in STEMI patients. | Pre-hospital life-threatening ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation (VT/VF) is relatively common in the acute phase of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). We evaluated the prognostic impact of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) due to VT/VF in non-selected patients with STEMI admitted for primary percutaneous... | 25,114,328 | [
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Effect of different preservative treatments on the shelf-life of sorghum malt based fermented milk beverage. | Studies were conducted to extend the shelf life of sorghum based fermented milk beverage (referred to SSL) developed at our Institute. In the first approach preservatives namely nisin (N) @ 400RU/ml, MicroGARD (M) @ (1%), potassium sorbate (PS) @ (0.15%) were added to the beverage before packaging and in the second app... | 25,114,351 | [
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Imaging of articular cartilage. | We tried to review the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in understanding microscopic and morphologic structure of the articular cartilage. The optimal protocols and available spin-echo sequences in present day practice are reviewed in context of common pathologies of articular cartilage. The future trends of ar... | 25,114,386 | [
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Bone marrow lesions: A systematic diagnostic approach. | Bone marrow lesions on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging are common and may be seen with various pathologies. The authors outline a systematic diagnostic approach with proposed categorization of various etiologies of bone marrow lesions. Utilization of typical imaging features on conventional MR imaging techniques and ot... | 25,114,392 | [
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Primary hepatic lymphoma: dilemmas in diagnostic approach and therapeutic management. | Primary hepatic lymphoma (PHL) is a very rare malignancy and is characterized by liver involvement at presentation with no affectation of the spleen, lymph nodes, peripheral blood, bone marrow, or other tissues until at least 6 months after diagnosis. PHL should be considered in the differential diagnosis in a patient ... | 25,114,399 | [
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Blood transfusion practice in obstetric and gynecology: impact of educational programs to create awareness for judicious use of blood components. | The study presents the data analysis (1) To find out the trend of blood component use during the period 2003-2010 and to determine impact of component awareness programs on reduction in whole blood (WB) and single unit transfusions. (2) To determine Hb trigger. The details about blood units issued were entered in the i... | 25,114,403 | [
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Hairy cell leukemia: clinicopathological and immunophenotypic study. | Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a rare neoplasm of mature small B lymphoid cells with characteristic circumferential 'hairy projections' involving the peripheral blood, bone marrow and splenic red pulp. With the advent of immunophenotyping and newer treatment modalities, prolonged remission can be achieved after a definit... | 25,114,404 | [
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Procedural sedation for pediatric patients in the emergency department at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, K.S.A. | Procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) has become the standard of care for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures undertaken in the Emergency Department (ED). In the Pediatric Emergency Department (PED) of King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH), which is a major teaching hospital in Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia we de... | 25,114,429 | [
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The therapeutic challenges of degloving soft-tissue injuries. | Degloving soft-tissue injuries are serious and debilitating conditions. Deciding on the most appropriate treatment is often difficult. However, their impact on patients' outcomes is frequently underestimated. We aimed to study the incidence, clinical presentation, management and outcome of degloving soft-tissue injurie... | 25,114,435 | [
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Quality of life in alopecia areata: a case-control study. | Although alopecia areata (AA) is typically seen by medical staff as a benign, not life-threatening cosmetic disease, some studies have found significant impairment in quality of life (QL) in AA patients. There are no studies that assess QL in Brazilian AA patients. To evaluate QL in AA patients, using the 36-item Short... | 25,114,446 | [
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Trichonodosis. | Trichonodosis is characterized by knotted hair on the distal portion of the hair shaft. This may be spontaneous or secondary to mechanical factors like vigorous scratching or combing the hair. We report a case of spontaneous trichonodosis with abnormal scalp and body hair. | 25,114,453 | [
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Two-year prospective case-controlled study of a case management program for community-dwelling individuals with schizophrenia. | A community-based rehabilitation program is an essential element of the comprehensive treatment of individuals with schizophrenia. Assess the long-term effects of a community-based case management program for providing rehabilitations services to individuals with schizophrenia. A total of 730 community-residing partici... | 25,114,486 | [
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Retrospective assessment of factors associated with readmission in a large psychiatric hospital in Guangzhou, China. | Most psychiatric inpatients in China are involuntarily admitted by their families, resulting in relatively long admissions and relatively low readmission rates. However, this pattern may change after implementation of China's new national mental health law (promulgated in 2013), which restricts involuntary psychiatric ... | 25,114,488 | [
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Relative sensitivity and specificity of 10-2 visual fields, multifocal electroretinography, and spectral domain optical coherence tomography in detecting hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinopathy. | The purpose of this study was to determine the relative sensitivity and specificity of 10-2 visual fields (10-2 VFs), multifocal electroretinography (mfERG), and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in detecting hydroxychloroquine retinopathy. A total of 121 patients taking hydroxychloroquine (n=119) o... | 25,114,499 | [
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Peer-driven contraceptive choices and preferences for contraceptive methods among students of tertiary educational institutions in Enugu, Nigeria. | To describe the methods preferred for contraception, evaluate preferences and adherence to modern contraceptive methods, and determine the factors associated with contraceptive choices among tertiary students in South East Nigeria. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study of sexual habits, knowledge of contraceptive... | 25,114,515 | [
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Interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 blood levels' poor association with the severity and clinical profile of ex-smokers with COPD. | The role of interleukins in the severity and clinical profile of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not known, but evidence supports the contribution of systemic inflammation to disease pathophysiology. This study evaluated the relationship of serum biomarkers to the severity and clinical parameters of COP... | 25,114,519 | [
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Self-assembled nanoparticles based on the c(RGDfk) peptide for the delivery of siRNA targeting the VEGFR2 gene for tumor therapy. | The clinical application of small interfering RNA (siRNA) has been restricted by their poor intracellular uptake, low serum stability, and inability to target specific cells. During the last several decades, a great deal of effort has been devoted to exploring materials for siRNA delivery. In this study, biodegradable,... | 25,114,522 | [
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Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric patients: review and recommendations for current practice. | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), frequently with contrast enhancement, is the preferred imaging modality for many indications in children. Practice varies widely between centers, reflecting the rapid pace of change and the need for further research. Guide-line changes, for example on contrast-medium choice, require co... | 25,114,547 | [
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Measuring restriction sizes using diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging: a review. | This article reviews a new concept in magnetic resonance as applied to cellular and biological systems. Diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging can be used to infer information about restriction sizes of samples being measured. The measurements rely on the apparent diffusion coefficient changing with diffusion ti... | 25,114,548 | [
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Plant-based Paste Fermented by Lactic Acid Bacteria and Yeast: Functional Analysis and Possibility of Application to Functional Foods. | A plant-based paste fermented by lactic acid bacteria and yeast (fermented paste) was made from various plant materials. The paste was made of fermented food by applying traditional food-preservation techniques, that is, fermentation and sugaring. The fermented paste contained major nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, ... | 25,114,554 | [
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Quality of health assistants in primary health centres in rural maharashtra, India. | Health assistants are important functionaries of the primary health care system in India. Their role is supervision of field-based services among other things. A quality assurance mechanism for these health assistants is lacking. The present study was undertaken with the objectives of developing a tool to assess the qu... | 25,114,556 | [
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Prognostic significance of thymidylate synthase in postoperative non-small cell lung cancer patients. | The aim of the present study was to investigate the clinicopathologic/prognostic significance of thymidylate synthase (TS), orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRT), and thymidine phosphorylase (TP) proteins in postoperative non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Microarray slides from a set of 178 NSCLC patients... | 25,114,572 | [
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Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components based on a harmonious definition among adults in Morocco. | Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular diseases that includes central obesity, hypertension, glucose intolerance, high triglyceride, and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Its prevalence is rapidly increasing worldwide. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of metab... | 25,114,576 | [
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The unfunded costs incurred by patients accessing plastic surgical care in Northern Saskatchewan. | The Canadian health care system was designed to ensure that all Canadian citizens would receive equal access to health care. However, in rural areas of Canada, patients are required to travel long distances and pay significant out-of-pocket expenses to access health care. The present study attempted to quantify the add... | 25,114,619 | [
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Is routine pathological evaluation of tissue from gynecomastia necessary? A 15-year retrospective pathological and literature review. | To reconsider the routine plastic surgical practice of requesting histopathological evaluation of tissue from gynecomastia. The present study was a retrospective histopathological review (15-year period [1996 to 2012]) involving gynecomastia tissue samples received at the pathology laboratory in the Saskatoon Health Re... | 25,114,624 | [
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Structural damage of chicken red blood cells exposed to platinum nanoparticles and cisplatin. | Side effects and resistance of cancer cells to cisplatin are major drawbacks to its application, and recently, the possibility of replacing cisplatin with nanocompounds has been considered. Most chemotherapeutic agents are administered intravenously, and comparisons between the interactions of platinum nanoparticles (N... | 25,114,629 | [
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Low-cost carbon-silicon nanocomposite anodes for lithium ion batteries. | The specific energy of the existing lithium ion battery cells is limited because intercalation electrodes made of activated carbon (AC) materials have limited lithium ion storage capacities. Carbon nanotubes, graphene, and carbon nanofibers are the most sought alternatives to replace AC materials but their synthesis co... | 25,114,651 | [
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Internal resistor of multi-functional tunnel barrier for selectivity and switching uniformity in resistive random access memory. | In this research, we analyzed the multi-functional role of a tunnel barrier that can be integrated in devices. This tunnel barrier, acting as an internal resistor, changes its resistance with applied bias. Therefore, the current flow in the devices can be controlled by a tunneling mechanism that modifies the tunnel bar... | 25,114,654 | [
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Conductance modulation of charged lipid bilayer using electrolyte-gated graphene-field effect transistor. | Graphene is an attention-grabbing material in electronics, physics, chemistry, and even biology because of its unique properties such as high surface-area-to-volume ratio. Also, the ability of graphene-based materials to continuously tune charge carriers from holes to electrons makes them promising for biological appli... | 25,114,659 | [
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Evaluating the effects of Escanbil (Calligonum) extract on the expression level of Catsper gene variants and sperm motility in aging male mice. | Catsper proteins are responsible for entering Ca(2+) to the cell and play an important role in sperm motility and male fertility. Antioxidants are vital for sperm motility too. Escanbil (Calligonum) extract possess some of the important antioxidant like Catechin and Quercetin. Here we investigated the effects of Escanb... | 25,114,667 | [
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Takotsubo cardiomyopathy caused by pulmonary tuberculosis: a case report. | Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) is defined as a reversible, acute ventricular dysfunction without any evidence of coronary artery obstruction. There have been reports of TTC caused by emotional or physical stress, drug use, hormone imbalance, or medical conditions such as pulmonary disease, sepsis, and trauma, but a rel... | 25,114,700 | [
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Watching as an ordinary affect: Care and mothers' preemption of injury in child supervision. | As unintentional injuries continue to be the leading cause of hospitalization and death for toddlers between the ages of 1 and 4, the Centers for Disease Control has argued that child supervision is a key factor in reducing these injuries and fatalities. This article focuses on the affective relationships in the concep... | 25,114,724 | [
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The reliability of a functional agility test for water polo. | Few functional agility tests for water polo take into consideration its specific characteristics. The preliminary objective of this study was to evaluate the reliability of an agility test for water polo players. Fifteen players (16.3 ± 1.8 years old) with a minimum of two years of competitive experience were evaluated... | 25,114,745 | [
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Fitness profiles of elite portuguese rugby union players. | The aim of this study was to describe the fitness profiles of senior elite Portuguese rugby players. Forty-six senior Portuguese rugby players, classified as backs (n=22; age 26.2±2.8) and forwards (n=24; age 26.7±2.9) were assessed during physical testing sessions carried out for the Portuguese National rugby team. Th... | 25,114,750 | [
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Transference of traditional versus complex strength and power training to sprint performance. | The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of two different strength-power training models on sprint performance. Forty-eight soldiers of the Brazilian brigade of special operations with at least one year of army training experience were divided into a control group (CG: n = 15, age: 20.2 ± 0.7 years, body ... | 25,114,753 | [
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Intravascular stent therapy for coarctation of the aorta. | Intravascular stent therapy is considered a primary therapeutic option for most adults and adolescents with coarctation of the aorta. This review highlights the indications, technical considerations, procedural aspects, and limited long-term outcome data when using this intervention. Stent technology has continued to e... | 25,114,759 | [
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Developing tools to measure quality in congenital catheterization and interventions: the congenital cardiac catheterization project on outcomes (C3PO). | The broad range of relatively rare procedures performed in pediatric cardiac catheterization laboratories has made the standardization of care and risk assessment in the field statistically quite problematic. However, with the growing number of patients who undergo cardiac catheterization, it has become imperative that... | 25,114,756 | [
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Preparing for safety issues following drug approval: pre-approval risk management considerations. | Risk management plans and risk minimization plans as well as postapproval commitment studies are based on risks identified pre-approval that need to be further characterized or minimized in the postmarketing environment. Although the implementation of these activities are conducted in the postapproval arena, the design... | 25,114,783 | [
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Tsc2 Haploinsufficiency Has Limited Effects on Fetal Brain Cytokine Levels during Gestational Immune Activation. | Dysregulated TSC/mTOR signaling may play a pathogenetic role in forms of syndromic autism, such as autism associated with tuberous sclerosis, a genetic disorder caused by heterozygous TSC1 or TSC2 mutations. Environmental risk factors, such as gestational viral infections, may, in some cases, also contribute to the pat... | 25,114,803 | [
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Pneumomediastinum in blunt chest trauma: a case report and review of the literature. | Blunt trauma is the most common mechanism of injury in patients with pneumomediastinum and may occur in up to 10% of patients with severe blunt thoracic and cervical trauma. In this case report we present a 24-year-old man with pneumomediastinum due to blunt chest trauma after jumping from a bridge into a river. He com... | 25,114,811 | [
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Subphrenic abscess as a complication of hemodialysis catheter-related infection. | We describe an unusual case of subphrenic abscess complicating a central venous catheter infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a 59-year-old woman undergoing hemodialysis. The diagnosis was made through computed tomography, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated from the purulent drainage of the subphrenic abs... | 25,114,817 | [
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Concurrent Malignant Solitary Fibrous Tumor Arising from the Omentum and Grade 3 Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of the Uterus with p53 Immunoreactivity. | A malignant solitary fibrous tumor arising from the omentum is extremely rare. To our knowledge, this is the first case of a malignant solitary fibrous omentum tumor coexisting with uterine corpus cancer. A 62-year-old woman presented to our hospital with vaginal discharge. Endometrioid adenocarcinoma was diagnosed by ... | 25,114,818 | [
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Adaptation and fatigue model for neuron networks and large time asymptotics in a nonlinear fragmentation equation. | Motivated by a model for neural networks with adaptation and fatigue, we study a conservative fragmentation equation that describes the density probability of neurons with an elapsed time s after its last discharge. In the linear setting, we extend an argument by Laurençot and Perthame to prove exponential decay to the... | 25,114,836 | [
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Breast cancer-related lymphedema: Symptoms, diagnosis, risk reduction, and management. | The global burden of breast cancer continues to increase largely because of the aging and growth of the world population. More than 1.38 million women worldwide were estimated to be diagnosed with breast cancer in 2008, accounting for 23% of all diagnosed cancers in women. Given that the 5-year survival rate for breast... | 25,114,841 | [
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Paraneoplastic syndromes associated with lung cancer. | Paraneoplastic syndromes are signs or symptoms that occur as a result of organ or tissue damage at locations remote from the site of the primary tumor or metastases. Paraneoplastic syndromes associated with lung cancer can impair various organ functions and include neurologic, endocrine, dermatologic, rheumatologic, he... | 25,114,839 | [
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Preventing breast cancer in LMICs via screening and/or early detection: The real and the surreal. | To review the present status of breast cancer (BC) screening/early detection in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and identify the way forward, an open focused search for articles was undertaken in PubMed, Google Scholar and Google, and using a snowball technique, further articles were obtained from the referenc... | 25,114,864 | [
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2014 European thyroid association guidelines for the management of subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy and in children. | This guideline has been produced as the official statement of the European Thyroid Association guideline committee. Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) in pregnancy is defined as a thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level above the pregnancy-related reference range with a normal serum thyroxine concentration. Isolated hypo... | 25,114,871 | [
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The TRHR Gene Is Associated with Hypothalamo-Pituitary Sensitivity to Levothyroxine. | Thyroidectomized patients need variable doses of levothyroxine (LT4) to obtain target thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. Individual feedback set-points have been hypothesized and the influence of several genes in the regulation of the pituitary-thyroid axis has been demonstrated. We hypothesized that genetic var... | 25,114,873 | [
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Extremely rare case of extrahepatic duct phytobezoar treated with intraoperative transenteral endoscopy. | Phytobezoar is a rare cause of gastro-intestinal tract obstruction. Common sites of phytobezoar are the stomach and small bowel. Naturally, extrahepatic duct phytobezoar is near impossible due to anatomical structure and location such as ampulla of vater, common bile duct and bifurcation of bile duct. Here, we present ... | 25,114,890 | [
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Salvage dual graft living donor liver transplantation after major hepatectomy. | Salvage living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) after major hepatectomy has been considered a challenging procedure due to operative complexity. We report a successful case of salvage dual graft LDLT after right hepatectomy. A 48-year-old male was transferred to Daegu Catholic University Medical Center because of duo... | 25,114,892 | [
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The protective effect of Agaricus blazei Murrill, submerged culture using the optimized medium composition, on alcohol-induced liver injury. | Agaricus blazei Murrill (ABM), an edible mushroom native to Brazil, is widely used for nonprescript and medicinal purposes. Alcohol liver disease (ALD) is considered as a leading cause for a liver injury in modern dietary life, which can be developed by a prolonged or large intake of alcohol. In this study, the medium ... | 25,114,908 | [
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Profiling of biomarkers for the exposure of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: lamin-A/C isoform 3, poly[ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, and mitochondria copy number are identified as universal biomarkers. | This study investigated the profiling of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon- (PAH-) induced genotoxicity in cell lines and zebrafish. Each type of cells displayed different proportionality of apoptosis. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number was dramatically elevated after 5-day treatment of fluoranthene and pyrene. The no... | 25,114,913 | [
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Gambling disorder during dopamine replacement treatment in Parkinson's disease: a comprehensive review. | Gambling Disorder (GD) is characterized by "the failure to resist gambling impulses despite severe personal, family or occupational consequences". In the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V), GD replaces the DSM-IV diagnosis of Pathological Gambling (PG). GD estimated preva... | 25,114,917 | [
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Advances in miniaturized instruments for genomics. | In recent years, a lot of demonstrations of the miniaturized instruments were reported for genomic applications. They provided the advantages of miniaturization, automation, sensitivity, and specificity for the development of point-of-care diagnostics. The aim of this paper is to report on recent developments on miniat... | 25,114,919 | [
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Assessing health conditions and medication use among the homeless community in Long Beach, California. | Persons experiencing homelessness are a vulnerable population and are at increased risk for morbidity and all-cause mortality compared to the general population. This study sought to evaluate medication use, regular physician visits, and identify health conditions among the homeless population of Long Beach, California... | 25,114,938 | [
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0.2337227,
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Ceftriaxone induced drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms. | Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a drug reaction commonly occurring in association with aromatic anticonvulsants and allopurinol. It is characterized by triad of fever, skin eruption, and systemic involvement. DRESS is rare with beta-lactam antibiotics and even rarer with ceftriaxon... | 25,114,941 | [
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Prevalence and determinants of under-nutrition among children under six: a cross-sectional survey in Fars province, Iran. | Childhood malnutrition as a major public health problem among children in developing countries can affect physical and intellectual growth and is also considered as a main cause of child morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of under-nutrition and identify determinants of m... | 25,114,945 | [
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Andrographolide inhibits nuclear factor-κB activation through JNK-Akt-p65 signaling cascade in tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated vascular smooth muscle cells. | Critical vascular inflammation leads to vascular dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases, including abdominal aortic aneurysms, hypertension, and atherosclerosis. Andrographolide is the most active and critical constituent isolated from the leaves of Andrographis paniculata, a herbal medicine widely used for treating a... | 25,114,952 | [
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Service life assessment of historical building envelopes constructed using different types of sandstone: a computational analysis based on experimental input data. | Service life assessment of three historical building envelopes constructed using different types of sandstone is presented. At first, experimental measurements of material parameters of sandstones are performed to provide the necessary input data for a subsequent computational analysis. In the second step, the moisture... | 25,114,972 | [
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Skin cancer by state and territory. | There is a paucity of Australian state-based data on the incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the skin are not notifiable diseases and are not collected by the state and territory cancer registries. In a 2002 survey, the Australian age-standardise... | 25,114,982 | [
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Studies of local structural distortions in strained ultrathin BaTiO3 films using scanning transmission electron microscopy. | Ultrathin ferroelectric heterostructures (SrTiO3/BaTiO3/BaRuO3/SrRuO3) were studied by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) in terms of structural distortions and atomic displacements. The TiO2-termination at the top interface of the BaTiO3 layer was changed into a BaO-termination by adding an additional Ba... | 25,115,005 | [
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College clinic service quality and patient satisfaction. | The purpose of this paper is to identify the service quality dimensions that play an important role in patient satisfaction in campus clinics in Delhi; assess student satisfaction with service; and suggests ways to improve areas of dissatisfaction. A questionnaire was distributed to students who had completed at least ... | 25,115,054 | [
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Essentials of total quality management: a meta-analysis. | The purpose of this paper is to identify critical successful factors for Total Quality Management (TQM) implementation. A literature review was conducted to explore the critical successful factors for TQM implementation between 1980 and 2010. A successful TQM implementation need sufficient education and training, suppo... | 25,115,056 | [
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A new source of (R)-limonene and rotundifolone from leaves of Lippia pedunculosa (verbenaceae) and their trypanocidal properties. | Investigation by GC-FID and GC-MS of the essential oil (LPOE) from the leaves of Lippia pedunculosa revealed, as the major compounds, the monoterpenes rotundifolone (71.7%) and (R)-limonene (21.8%). These two compounds and the minor constituent piperitenone (1.2%) were also isolated from the leaves and identified by sp... | 25,115,066 | [
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Variability of procyanidin type A- and -B trimers content in aerial parts of some Vaccinium species and cultivars. | Based on the ethnopharmacological data showing that either wild bilberry leaves or whole aerial parts of the plants have been used as antidiabetic drugs, it can be hypothesized that the controversial results of various clinical and animal investigations may be caused by different contents of the active principles in di... | 25,115,086 | [
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HPLC-pDA simultaneous determination and protective effect of Anemarrhena asphodeloides against acute renal failure. | We investigated the protective effects against acute renal failure (ARF) of Anemarrhena asphodeloides (AA) and performed simultaneous analysis of three compounds, neomangiferin (1), mangiferin (2), and isomangiferin (3) in AA using a high-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array. To measure the protective eff... | 25,115,091 | [
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Methodology for porphyrin isolation by high-performance countercurrent chromatography. | Countercurrent chromatography is a versatile technique for the isolation of a wide variety of plant substances. However, little attention has been devoted to the application of this technique for the isolation of porphyrins. This class of compounds are of great importance in the medical area and in photocatalysis due t... | 25,115,095 | [
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Accumulation of silicon in cacti native to the United States: characterization of silica bodies and cyclic oligosiloxanes in Stenocereus thurberi, Opuntia littoralis, Opuntia ficus-indica, and Opuntia stricta. | Four different cactus species growing in the United States, Stenocereus thurberi growing in Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona, Opuntia littoralis and Opuntia ficus-indica, growing on Santa Catalina Island, California, and Opuntia stricta, growing in northern Alabama, were examined for the presence of silica ... | 25,115,104 | [
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Rapid electrochemical reduction of Ni(II) generates reactive monolayers for conjugated polymer brushes in one step. | This article reports the development of a robust, one-step electrochemical technique to generate surface-bound conjugated polymers. The electrochemical reduction of arene diazonium salts at the surface of a gold electrode is used to generate tethered bromobenzene monolayers quickly. The oxidative addition of reactive N... | 25,115,133 | [
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Assessment and monitoring of ballistic and maximal upper-body strength qualities in athletes. | To evaluate whether the dynamic strength index (DSI: ballistic peak force/isometric peak force) could be effectively used to guide specific training interventions and detect training-induced changes in maximal and ballistic strength. Twenty-four elite male athletes were assessed in the isometric bench press and a 45% 1... | 25,115,146 | [
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Nutritional practice effectiveness to achieve adequate plasma vitamin A, E and D during the early postnatal life in Tunisian very low birth weight infants. | To look at changes in plasma vitamin A, E and D concentrations during the early postnatal life and to study their link with growth and mortality in Tunisian very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. A cohort of 607 VLBW infants had been followed from birth until hospital discharge or death. Blood was collected at birth, at... | 25,115,165 | [
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Probing anisotropic surface properties and interaction forces of chrysotile rods by atomic force microscopy and rheology. | Understanding the surface properties and interactions of nonspherical particles is of both fundamental and practical importance in the rheology of complex fluids in various engineering applications. In this work, natural chrysotile, a phyllosilicate composed of 1:1 stacked silica and brucite layers which coil into cyli... | 25,115,179 | [
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Systematic Review of the Manifestations of Congenital Rubella Syndrome in Infants and Characterization of Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs). | Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) continues to cause disability among unvaccinated populations in countries with no or insufficient rubella vaccine coverage to prevent transmission. We systematically reviewed the literature on birth outcomes associated with CRS to estimate the duration, severity, and frequency of combi... | 25,115,193 | [
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Enhancing the interaction between annexin-1 and formyl peptide receptors regulates microglial activation to protect neurons from ischemia-like injury. | As the immune cells of the brain, microglia are crucial for the maintenance of brain function. The aims of the present study were to determine whether and how annexin-1 is able to affect microglial phenotype and migration in the lesion microenvironment. In the current experiment, we enhanced the interaction between ann... | 25,115,219 | [
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Pelger-Huët anomaly in a cat. | A 14-year-old, spayed female Domestic Shorthair cat was referred to the Purdue University Veterinary Teaching Hospital (PUVTH) for iodine 131 treatment of hyperthyroidism. Upon arrival, a biochemistry profile and a CBC were performed. Approximately 50% of the neutrophils and all the eosinophils observed were hyposegmen... | 25,115,222 | [
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Perceptions and attitudes of pharmacy students towards volunteering at health promotional programs: a cross-sectional study from Malaysia. | The present study aims to explore the perceptions and understanding of future pharmacists towards volunteerism in health promotional activities. The study was designed as a cross sectional, descriptive survey. All pharmacy undergraduates (n = 293) from the first, second and third professional years enrolled at the Scho... | 25,115,271 | [
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Slow-freezing versus vitrification for human ovarian tissue cryopreservation. | Ovarian tissue can be cryopreserved prior to chemotherapy using either the slow-freezing or the vitrification method; however, the data on the equality of the procedures are still conflicting. In this study, a comparison of the cryo-damage of human ovarian tissue induced by either vitrification or slow-freezing was per... | 25,115,279 | [
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Cotyledonoid dissecting leiomyoma of the uterus: report of two cases. | Cotyledonoid dissecting leiomyoma (Sternberg tumor) is a rare variant of the uterine smooth muscle tumor. Although this tumor is a benign tumor clinically and pathologically, the appearance and growth pattern is unusual, so it may be misdiagnosed as malignancy. We report two cases of cotyledonoid dissecting leiomyoma o... | 25,115,281 | [
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Extrusion of the medial meniscus in knee osteoarthritis assessed with a rotating clino-orthostatic permanent-magnet MRI scanner. | The objectives of this study were to assess the influence of weight-bearing on tibiofemoral osteoarthritis, including medial meniscal extrusion, by using a low-field (0.25 T) rotating clino-orthostatic permanent-magnet magnetic resonance (MR) scanner, and to analyse correlations of medial meniscal extrusion with the pa... | 25,115,292 | [
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Nab-paclitaxel for the management of triple-negative metastatic breast cancer: a case study. | The optimal sequence of systemic chemotherapy in metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is unknown. We report the case of a woman who was successfully treated with nanoparticle albumin-bound (nab)-paclitaxel for triple negative MBC in our institution. In November 2008, a 48-year-old woman underwent surgical treatment for a tri... | 25,115,342 | [
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... |
Penile reconstruction by preexpanded free scapular flap in severely burned patient. | Penile reconstruction or phalloplasty has always been one of the most challenging problems for plastic surgeons. In 1936, Bogoras performed the first phalloplasty by using traditional tubed pedicle flaps. Many other flaps and methods have been applied since, including lower abdominal flaps, pudendal-thigh flaps, parasc... | 25,115,375 | [
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FGFR1 activation is an escape mechanism in human lung cancer cells resistant to afatinib, a pan-EGFR family kinase inhibitor. | Most NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations benefit from treatment with EGFR-TKIs, but the clinical efficacy of EGFR-TKIs is limited by the appearance of drug resistance. Multiple kinase inhibitors of EGFR family proteins such as afatinib have been newly developed to overcome such drug resistance. We established afatinib-r... | 25,115,383 | [
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0.036... |
A 5-gene classifier from the carcinoma-associated fibroblast transcriptomic profile and clinical outcome in colorectal cancer. | Based on 108 differentially expressed genes between carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and paired normal colonic fibroblasts we recently reported, a 5-gene classifier for relapse prediction in Stage II/III colorectal cancer (CRC ) was developed. Its predictive value was validated in datasets GSE17538, GSE33113 and... | 25,115,384 | [
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Nuclear and cytoplasmic p53 suppress cell invasion by inhibiting respiratory complex-I activity via Bcl-2 family proteins. | Although the p53 tumor suppressor/transcription factor often accumulates in the cytoplasm of healthy cells, limited information is available on the cytoplasmic function of p53. Here, we show that cytoplasmic p53 suppresses cell invasion by reducing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Analysis revealed t... | 25,115,399 | [
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0.1379662,
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0.4069003,
0.199252... |
Increased visual gamma power in schizoaffective bipolar disorder. | Electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography (MEG) studies have identified alterations in gamma-band (30-80 Hz) cortical activity in schizophrenia and mood disorders, consistent with neural models of disturbed glutamate (and GABA) neuron influence over cortical pyramidal cells. Genetic evidence suggests specific d... | 25,115,407 | [
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-... |
Increased trauma center volume is associated with improved survival after severe injury: results of a Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium study. | To investigate the relationship between trauma center volume and outcome. The Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium is a network of 11 centers and 60 hospitals conducting emergency care research. For many procedures, high-volume centers demonstrate superior outcomes versus low-volume centers. This remains controversial for... | 25,115,421 | [
-0.01999443,
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0.0... |
Addressing the appropriateness of elective colon resection for diverticulitis: a report from the SCOAP CERTAIN collaborative. | To assess the reported indications for elective colon resection for diverticulitis and concordance with professional guidelines. Despite modern professional guidelines recommending delay in elective colon resection beyond 2 episodes of uncomplicated diverticulitis, the incidence of elective colectomy has increased dram... | 25,115,429 | [
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0.2736808,
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0.1154178,
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-0.057... |
Market competition influences renal transplantation risk and outcomes. | To evaluate the impact of market competition on patient mortality and graft failure after kidney transplantation. Kidneys are initially allocated within 58 donation service areas (DSAs), which have varying numbers of transplant centers. Market competition is generally considered beneficial. The Scientific Registry of T... | 25,115,431 | [
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0.3403614,
-0.07589774... |
Alternative sorbents for the dispersive solid-phase extraction step in quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe method for extraction of pesticides from rice paddy soils with determination by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. | The clean-up step is essential to reduce interferences, improve quantification and help to maintain the integrity of the chromatographic system when working with complex matrices. In this study, alternative materials were evaluated as sorbents in the dispersive solid-phase extraction (D-SPE) for the determination and e... | 25,115,454 | [
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0.1... |
Cross-immunity and age patterns of influenza A(H5N1) infection. | The age distribution of influenza A(H5N1) cases reported during 2006-2013 varied substantially between countries. As well as underlying demographic profiles, it is possible that cross-immunity contributed to the age distribution of reported cases: seasonal influenza A(H1N1) and avian influenza A(H5N1) share the same ne... | 25,115,493 | [
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0.3185506,
0.2674009,
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Effect of a contact monitoring system with immediate visual feedback on hand hygiene compliance. | Hand hygiene compliance is traditionally monitored by visual methods that are open to bias and strictly limited in time and place. Automatic monitoring may be more effective for infection control as well as performance management. To establish accuracy and acceptability of an automatic contact monitoring system for han... | 25,115,494 | [
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0.01100571,
0.09003249,
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0.07927576,
-0.0752807... |
Combined caffeine and carbohydrate ingestion: effects on nocturnal sleep and exercise performance in athletes. | In athletes, caffeine use is common although its effects on sleep have not been widely studied. This randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial investigated the effects of late-afternoon caffeine and carbohydrate-electrolyte (CEB) co-ingestion on cycling performance and nocturnal sleep. Six male cycli... | 25,115,507 | [
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0.4310274,
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PRDM1/BLIMP1: a tumor suppressor gene in B and T cell lymphomas. | The gene encoding the human BLIMP1, prdm1, is located on chromosome 6q21, a locus frequently deleted in lymphoid tumors. BLIMP1 is able to silence its target genes in a context-dependent manner through different mechanisms. BLIMP1 is expressed in both B and T cells, in which it plays important functions. In B cells, BL... | 25,115,512 | [
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0.1141122,
0.6657107,
0.08378967,
-0... |
Bone loss and osteoporosis are associated with conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease. | The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between low bone mineral density (BMD) and conversion from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia in a Chinese cohort. Men and women (n=946) aged 60-75 underwent a dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) study of the lumbar spine and hip and we... | 25,115,539 | [
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0.1406395,
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... |
(18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in brown adipose tissue during insulin-induced hypoglycemia and mild cold exposure in non-diabetic adults. | Hypoglycemia is associated with increased heat production and, despite of this, hypothermia. Heat production is likely to be mediated by sympathetic innervation. Brown adipose tissue is activated by cold exposure and stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system. We therefore examined the effect of hypoglycemia on uptak... | 25,115,550 | [
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0.3144498,
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0.3426234,
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Breast bud detection: a validation study in the Chilean growth obesity cohort study. | Early puberty onset has been related to future chronic disease; however breast bud assessment in large scale population studies is difficult because it requires trained personnel. Thus our aim is to assess the validity of self and maternal breast bud detection, considering girl's body mass index (BMI) and maternal educ... | 25,115,568 | [
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0.05949926,
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0.3113258,
0.09262567,
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0.2457191,
0.1012246,
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0... |
Designing mixed metal halide ammines for ammonia storage using density functional theory and genetic algorithms. | Metal halide ammines have great potential as a future, high-density energy carrier in vehicles. So far known materials, e.g. Mg(NH3)6Cl2 and Sr(NH3)8Cl2, are not suitable for automotive, fuel cell applications, because the release of ammonia is a multi-step reaction, requiring too much heat to be supplied, making the t... | 25,115,581 | [
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0.0465629,
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0.2597852,
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0.3759146,
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0.1457019,
0.3163407,
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-0.08102968,
... |
Mutations in microRNA binding sites of CEP genes involved in cancer. | The CEP genes play a pivotal role in the replication of the cell. CEP family proteins form the major constituents of the centrosome and play a prominent role in centriole biogenesis and in cell replication. Alteration in CEP genes will result in disruption of cell cycle that may in turn cause cancer. In our study, we f... | 25,115,610 | [
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0.1903825,
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0.1... |
Is rs8099917 polymorphism of IL-28B gene a good predictor of response to therapy of HCV than rs12979860? An Egyptian study. | Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the major etiology of chronic liver disease. Polymorphisms in the IL-28B gene region are important in predicting outcome following therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection. The aim of this study was to detect the relationship between IL-28B polymorphism and responses to thera... | 25,115,611 | [
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0.174446,
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De novo renal cell carcinoma in a kidney allograft with focus on contrast-enhanced ultrasound. | The development of de novo renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in a transplanted kidney is a rare condition. Currently, this is the second case report of a 41-year-old man in whom carcinoma of a renal allograft was detected by contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). An abdominal CT scan was not conclusive enough to differentiate b... | 25,115,614 | [
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0.2014105,
0.1927863,
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0.2416713,
-0.28878... |
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