title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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Diaminoglyoxime as a versatile reagent in the synthesis of bis(1,2,4-oxadiazoles), 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl-quinazolines and 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl-benzothiazinones. | The synthesis of bis(1,2,4-oxadiazoles), 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl-quinazolines, and 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl-benzothiazinones has been investigated by the reaction of diaminoglyoxime with various ketones and methyl 2-aminobenzoate, 2-amino-5-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanone, and 2-mercapto benzoic acid in acetic acid either a catalyst... | 25,115,630 | [
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Health related quality of life of children and adolescents with congenital adrenal hyperplasia in Brazil. | Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) is an endocrine disorder characterized by enzymatic deficiency in adrenal steroidogenesis, leading to adrenal insufficiency and hyperandrogenism. Patients need continuous hormone replacement therapy, but adequate control has proven challenging, exposing patients to undesirable conse... | 25,115,634 | [
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Copper(II) catalyzed expeditious synthesis of furoquinoxalines through a one-pot three-component coupling strategy. | Microwave assisted one-pot transformation has been developed for the synthesis of biologically significant polysubstituted furoquinoxalines in good to excellent yields through a copper(II) catalyzed three-component coupling of o-phenylenediamine, ethylglyoxalate, and terminal alkyne, known as A(3)-coupling, followed by... | 25,115,644 | [
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Update on house dust mite immunotherapy: are more studies needed? | Although systematic reviews have confirmed the effectiveness of subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) and sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma, a review of studies employing extracts of house dust mites (HDMs) for immunotherapy found no consensus on basic treatment para... | 25,115,684 | [
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Adrenoceptor Polymorphisms in Hypertension and Diabetes with obesity-update in 2014. | Hypertension, diabetes mellitus (especially type 2 diabetes mellitus) and metabolic syndrome associated with obesity are rapidly growing public health problems. Sympathetic nerve activation is well documented in hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and obesity, hypertension and diabetes are determined by genetic background... | 25,115,695 | [
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[Anticipated efficacy of HPV vaccination in prophylaxis against nongenital cancers]. | There is a considerable number of studies on the efficacy HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccination against different cancers but relevant information is scattered in diverse journals. This paper is a review summarizing current knowledge of the potential of HPV vaccination against all HPV related cancers. HPV infection is... | 25,115,712 | [
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[Brazilian story of the R337H p53 mutation]. | The p53 tumor suppressor is an evergreen of molecular oncology. Since its discovery in 1979, it has been subjected to intensive investigation. The p53 protein is composed of "only" 393 amino acid residues, and function of almost each of them has been addressed in detail. Somatic mutations are extremely frequent, they c... | 25,115,713 | [
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Reducing readmissions following paediatric cardiothoracic surgery: a quality improvement initiative. | We have previously identified risk factors for readmission following congenital heart surgery - Hispanic ethnicity, failure to thrive, and original hospital stay more than 10 days. As part of a quality initiative, changes were made to the discharge process in hopes of reducing the impact. All discharges were carried ou... | 25,115,729 | [
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Sex is a stronger predictor of colorectal adenoma and advanced adenoma than fecal occult blood test. | Due to high costs and limited availability of screening colonoscopy, some screening programs require a positive fecal occult blood test (FOBT) before screening colonoscopy is remunerated. As male sex is a strong predictor of adenoma and advanced adenoma, we evaluated whether a positive FOBT or male sex is a stronger ri... | 25,115,743 | [
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Dabigatran Versus Warfarin in Atrial Fibrillation: Multicenter Experience in Turkey. | Safety issues have been raised about dabigatran. We aimed to investigate the occurrence of safety outcomes in patients who had atrial fibrillation and a risk of stroke. We analyzed 439 patients prescribed dabigatran (n = 220) or warfarin (n = 219). Ischemic stroke occurred in 15 (6.8%) patients in the warfarin group ve... | 25,115,764 | [
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Effects of sildenafil on nanostructural and nanomechanical changes in mitochondria in an ischaemia-reperfusion rat model. | Sildenafil exerts cardioprotective effects by activating the opening of mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channels to attenuate ischaemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. In the present study, we used atomic force microscopy (AFM) to investigate changes in mitochondrial morphology and properties to assess sildenafil-mediat... | 25,115,773 | [
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Severe agitation in depression precipitated by dasatinib. | We describe a case of a man with chronic myeloid leukaemia who achieved remission through dasatinib therapy after being unable to tolerate several tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) regimens due to severe physical side effects. However, this coincided with the onset of distressing agitation, insomnia and motor restlessnes... | 25,115,782 | [
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Direct synthesis of chromium perovskite oxyhydride with a high magnetic-transition temperature. | We report a novel oxyhydride SrCrO2H directly synthesized by a high-pressure high-temperature method. Powder neutron and synchrotron X-ray diffraction revealed that this compound adopts the ideal cubic perovskite structure (Pm3̄m) with O(2-)/H(-) disorder. Surprisingly, despite the non-bonding nature between Cr 3d t(2g... | 25,115,824 | [
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Functional swallowing outcomes in nasopharyngeal cancer treated with IMRT at 6 to 42 months post-radiotherapy. | We sought to evaluate the swallowing function of 18 patients surviving nasopharyngeal cancer, who had been treated using an intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) protocol designed to minimise functional impairment. We compared the outcomes of a patient-reported oral function score with fiberoptic endoscopic examinati... | 25,115,856 | [
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Peri-operative kidney injury and long-term chronic kidney disease following orthotopic heart transplantation in children. | Significant advances in cardiac intensive care including extracorporeal life support have enabled children with complex congenital heart disease and end-stage heart failure to be supported while awaiting transplantation. With an increasing number of survivors after heart transplantation in children, the complications f... | 25,115,875 | [
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Postnatal hyperoxia exposure differentially affects hepatocytes and liver haemopoietic cells in newborn rats. | Premature newborns are frequently exposed to hyperoxic conditions and experimental data indicate modulation of liver metabolism by hyperoxia in the first postnatal period. Conversely, nothing is known about possible modulation of growth factors and signaling molecules involved in other hyperoxic responses and no data a... | 25,115,881 | [
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Genetic studies reveal an unexpected negative regulatory role for Jak2 in thrombopoiesis. | JAK inhibitor treatment is limited by the variable development of anemia and thrombocytopenia thought to be due to on-target JAK2 inhibition. We evaluated the impact of Jak2 deletion in platelets (PLTs) and megakaryocytes (MKs) on blood counts, stem/progenitor cells, and Jak-Stat signaling. Pf4-Cre-mediated Jak2 deleti... | 25,115,888 | [
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Rationale and design of the Pan Australasian chemotherapy-induced emesis burden of illness study. | Preventing and managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) remain important goals. The objective of the Pan Australasian chemotherapy-induced emesis burden of illness (PrACTICE) study was to describe the incidence of CINV after highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC or MEC) for cancer in current... | 25,115,893 | [
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Implantable collamer lens versus iris-fixed phakic intraocular lens implantation to correct myopia: a meta-analysis. | This study is a meta-analysis comparing the efficacy, predictability, and safety of correcting myopia via implantation of two types of phakic intraocular lens (PIOLs): the implantable collamer lens (ICL) and iris-fixed PIOL. The Cochrane library, Pubmed, and EMBASE were searched. Study selection, data exclusion, and qu... | 25,115,906 | [
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Effects of the duration of cold stratification on early life stages of the Mediterranean alpine plant Silene ciliata. | Cold stratification provided by snow cover is essential to break seed dormancy in many alpine plant species. The forecast reduction in snow precipitation and snow cover duration in most temperate mountains as a result of global warming could threaten alpine plant populations, especially those at the edge of their speci... | 25,115,908 | [
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Macrophage phenotype is associated with disease severity in preterm infants with chronic lung disease. | The etiology of persistent lung inflammation in preterm infants with chronic lung disease of prematurity (CLD) is poorly characterized, hampering efforts to stratify prognosis and treatment. Airway macrophages are important innate immune cells with roles in both the induction and resolution of tissue inflammation. To i... | 25,115,925 | [
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Serial intravascular ultrasound analysis of complex bifurcation coronary lesions treated with the Tryton Bifurcation Stent in conjunction with an everolimus-eluting stent: IUVANT (Intravascular Ultrasound Evaluation of Tryton Stent) study. | To characterize the treatment of complex bifurcation lesions (BL) with the Tryton Bifurcation Stent (TBS) paired with an everolimus-eluting stent (EES). Complex BL are associated with higher procedural complications and poorer long-term outcomes. The TBS is a dedicated side-branch (SB) stent designed to be used in conj... | 25,115,944 | [
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Complete genome sequence of virulent bacteriophage SHOU24, which infects foodborne pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus. | A novel lytic Vibrio parahaemolyticus phage (SHOU24) belonging to the family Siphoviridae was isolated from aquatic market sewage. The phage is only able to infect V. parahaemolyticus containing a tdh gene. SHOU24 has a linear genome of 77,837 bp with a G+C content of 46.0 %. In total, 88 predicted proteins have homolo... | 25,115,946 | [
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Automating lexical cross-mapping of ICNP to SNOMED CT. | The purpose of this study was to examine the feasibility of automating lexical cross-mapping of a logic-based nursing terminology (ICNP) to SNOMED CT using the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine. A two-stage approach included patterns identification, and applicati... | 25,115,967 | [
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Roughness and morphology of composites: influence of type of material, fluoride solution, and time. | This study evaluated the effect of fluoride solutions on surface roughness and morphology of composites in the short and long term. Specimens were randomly assigned to experimental groups (n=5) according to type of composite (nanofilled, microhybrid, microfilled) and immersion media (artificial saliva, 0.05% sodium flu... | 25,115,976 | [
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Sterile-filtered saliva is a strong inducer of IL-6 and IL-8 in oral fibroblasts. | Saliva has been implicated to support oral wound healing, a process that requires a transient inflammatory reaction. However, definitive proof that saliva can provoke an inflammatory response remained elusive. We investigated the ability of freshly harvested and sterile-filtered saliva to cause an inflammatory response... | 25,115,993 | [
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Multiple approaches to predicting oxygen and glucose consumptions by HepG2 cells on porous scaffolds in an axial-flow bioreactor. | In this study, the distribution of oxygen and glucose was evaluated along with consumption by hepatocytes using three different approaches. The methods include (i) Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation, (ii) residence time distribution (RTD) analysis using a step-input coupled with segregation model or dispersi... | 25,116,006 | [
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Activation of nuclear factor kappa B in the hepatic stellate cells of mice with schistosomiasis japonica. | Schistosomiasis japonica is a serious tropical parasitic disease in humans, which causes inflammation and fibrosis of the liver. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are known to play an important role in schistosome-induced fibrosis, but their role in schistosome-induced inflammation is still largely unknown. Here, we use a ... | 25,116,007 | [
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Error-monitoring in an everyday task in people with Alzheimer-type dementia: observations over five years of performance decline. | Research suggests that, although everyday action errors increase significantly with dementia progression, accomplishment of the task remains high, even in severe dementia. We used archive observational data charting progressive decline in everyday task performance to explore error-monitoring over a 5-year period in fou... | 25,116,037 | [
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Dietary isoflavones and bone mineral density during midlife and the menopausal transition: cross-sectional and longitudinal results from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation Phytoestrogen Study. | This study aims to examine cross-sectional and longitudinal relations between dietary intake of isoflavones and bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine (LS) and femoral neck (FN) in black, white, Chinese, and Japanese women during the menopausal transition. We tested whether tertiles of isoflavone intake were as... | 25,116,050 | [
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Picophytoplankton predominance in hypersaline lakes (Transylvanian Basin, Romania). | The occurrence and importance of photoautotrophic picoplankton (PPP, cells with a diameter <2 μm) was studied along a trophic and salinity gradient in hypersaline lakes of the Transylvanian Basin (Romania). The studied lakes were found to be rich in PPP, with abundances (maximum 7.6 × 10(6) cells mL(-1)) higher than... | 25,116,056 | [
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0.080... |
Muscle fascicle behavior during eccentric cycling and its relation to muscle soreness. | A single bout of eccentric exercise confers a protective effect against muscle damage and soreness in subsequent eccentric exercise bouts, but the mechanisms underpinning this effect are unclear. This study compared vastus lateralis (VL) muscle-tendon behavior between two eccentric cycling bouts to test the hypothesis ... | 25,116,087 | [
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The old but new IgM Fc receptor (FcμR). | IgM is the first Ig isotype to appear during phylogeny, ontogeny and the immune response. The importance of both pre-immune "natural" and antigen-induced "immune" IgM antibodies in immune responses to pathogens and self-antigens has been established by studies of mutant mice deficient in IgM secretion. Effector protein... | 25,116,093 | [
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Effects of foot placement, hand positioning, age and climbing biodynamics on ladder slip outcomes. | Ladder falls frequently cause severe injuries; yet the factors that influence ladder slips/falls are not well understood. This study aimed to quantify (1) the effects of restricted foot placement, hand positioning, climbing direction and age on slip outcomes, and (2) differences in climbing styles leading to slips vers... | 25,116,116 | [
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Localized GABAergic inhibition of dendritic Ca(2+) signalling. | Neuronal circuits are defined by synaptic connections between their cellular constituents. In this article, I highlight several recent studies emphasizing the surprising level of precision exhibited by inhibitory GABAergic synapses within the neocortex and hippocampus. Specifically, GABAergic inputs to dendritic shafts... | 25,116,141 | [
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0.049693... |
The Last Bastion of Sexual and Gender Prejudice? Sexualities, Race, Gender, Religiosity, and Spirituality in the Examination of Prejudice Toward Sexual and Gender Minorities. | Prior research has reported that many Americans hold prejudicial attitudes toward sexual and gender minorities. Most of this research analyzed attitudes toward target categories in isolation and not in relation to attitudes toward heterosexuals. In addition, most previous research has not examined attitudes of members ... | 25,116,166 | [
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Bioimpedance in 7-year-old children: validation by dual X-ray absorptiometry - part 2: assessment of segmental composition. | Segmental body composition in children was assessed using the bioimpedance analyzer (BIA) TANITA BC-418 and compared with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) values. A cross-sectional validation study in which 7-year-old children from the Spanish subsample of the EU Childhood Obesity Project were assessed through an... | 25,116,219 | [
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Serum hepcidin measured by immunochemical and mass-spectrometric methods and their correlation with iron status indicators in healthy children aged 0.5-3 y. | The diagnostic use of hepcidin is limited by the absence of standardization and lack of age-specific reference ranges in children in particular. The aim of this study was to determine reference ranges of serum hepcidin in healthy children aged 0.5-3 y using mass spectometry (MS) and a commercial immunochemical (IC) ass... | 25,116,229 | [
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[Special topics in pediatric orthopedics: options and limits of growth guidance]. | A main task of pediatric orthopedics is the treatment of legs of different lengths or misshapen legs. Whereas for adult patients complicated and invasive operative interventions are necessary, the growth potential of the epiphysial plate can be utilized in childhood and adolescence to correct leg length differences and... | 25,116,240 | [
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Whole-genome sequencing of individuals from a founder population identifies candidate genes for asthma. | Asthma is a complex genetic disease caused by a combination of genetic and environmental risk factors. We sought to test classes of genetic variants largely missed by genome-wide association studies (GWAS), including copy number variants (CNVs) and low-frequency variants, by performing whole-genome sequencing (WGS) on ... | 25,116,239 | [
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The tumor-educated-macrophage increase of malignancy of human pancreatic cancer is prevented by zoledronic acid. | We previously defined macrophages harvested from the peritoneal cavity of nude mice with subcutaneous human pancreatic tumors as "tumor-educated-macrophages" (Edu) and macrophages harvested from mice without tumors as "naïve-macrophages" (Naïve), and demonstrated that Edu-macrophages promoted tumor growth and metastasi... | 25,116,261 | [
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A role for spatial and nonspatial working memory processes in visual search. | Searching a cluttered visual scene for a specific item of interest can take several seconds to perform if the target item is difficult to discriminate from surrounding items. Whether working memory processes are utilized to guide the path of attentional selection during such searches remains under debate. Previous stud... | 25,116,297 | [
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Seeing the forest before the trees depends on individual field-dependency characteristics. | Numerous studies have demonstrated that the well-known global precedence effect, characterized by a visual bias toward global information, is highly dependent on stimulus characteristics (Kimchi, 1992). Despite the extensive global-local literature, few studies have investigated how interindividual characteristics coul... | 25,116,300 | [
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Talking about health care: news framing of who is responsible for rising health care costs in the United States. | This content analysis examines how the American news media have presented the problem of high and rising health care costs, looking particularly at the question of who is responsible. More specifically, the authors examine how often the media have discussed the 5 major causes of the problem: (a) patients, (b) health ca... | 25,116,304 | [
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[Reducing the incidence of needlestick injuries due to insulin pen injectors among self-users in the outpatient clinic setting]. | The rising number of people practicing insulin self-injection at home has led to increasing numbers of needlestick injuries due to inadequate self-injection skills among these patients. To reduce needlestick injuries at home, patients should not recap needles and should adopt proper needle disposal practices. A random ... | 25,116,317 | [
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Flow-compensated intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion imaging. | The pseudo-diffusion coefficient D* in intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) imaging was found difficult to seize. Flow-compensated diffusion gradients were used to test the validity of the commonly assumed biexponential limit and to determine not only D*, but also characteristic timescale τ and velocity v of the incoher... | 25,116,325 | [
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Grouping annotations on the subcellular layered interactome demonstrates enhanced autophagy activity in a recurrent experimental autoimmune uveitis T cell line. | Human uveitis is a type of T cell-mediated autoimmune disease that often shows relapse-remitting courses affecting multiple biological processes. As a cytoplasmic process, autophagy has been seen as an adaptive response to cell death and survival, yet the link between autophagy and T cell-mediated autoimmunity is not c... | 25,116,327 | [
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Predictors of non-adherence to follow-up visits and deferasirox chelation therapy among jordanian adolescents with Thalassemia major. | Poor adherence to treatment can have negative effects on outcomes and heath care cost. However, little is known about the factors that impact adherence to deferasirox chelation therapy. The aims of this study were to identify rates and predictors of non-adherence to medical regimen among thalassemia major adolescents o... | 25,116,329 | [
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Drastic change in China's lakes and reservoirs over the past decades. | Using remote sensing images, we provided the first complete picture of freshwater bodies in mainland China. We mapped 89,700 reservoirs, covering about 26,870 km(2) and approximately 185,000 lakes with a surface area of about 82,232 km(2). Despite relatively small surface area, the total estimated storage capacity of r... | 25,116,335 | [
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Summary health statistics for u.s. Children: national health interview survey, 2011. | Objectives-This report presents both age-adjusted and unadjusted statistics from the 2011 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) on selected health measures for children under age 18 years, classified by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, family structure, parent education, family income, poverty status, health insuranc... | 25,116,332 | [
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Key residues responsible for enhancement of catalytic efficiency of Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase Lip revealed by complementary protein engineering strategy. | The variant Lip-T (S88T/A99N/V116D) of lipase Lip from Thermomyces lanuginosus has been proved to be a potential biocatalyst for kinetic resolution of 2-carboxyethyl-3-cyano-5-methylhexanoic acid ethyl ester (CNDE) to produce valuable chiral intermediate of Pregabalin. In this study, random, site-directed and site-satu... | 25,116,359 | [
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Spatial analysis of PM10 and cardiovascular mortality in the Seoul metropolitan area. | Numerous studies have revealed the adverse health effects of acute and chronic exposure to particulate matter less than 10 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM10). The aim of the present study was to examine the spatial distribution of PM10 concentrations and cardiovascular mortality and to investigate the spatial correlatio... | 25,116,367 | [
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Treatment outcome of Chinese children with anaplastic large cell lymphoma by using a modified B-NHL-BFM-90 protocol. | Pediatric anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) has rarely been reported in Chinese pediatric patients. This study evaluated the clinical characteristics and treatment outcome of Chinese pediatric patients with ALCL. Between October 2002 and October 2012, 39 untreated pediatric patients with ALCL were enrolled at a sin... | 25,116,372 | [
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Summary health statistics for the u.s. Population: national health interview survey, 2011. | Objectives-This report presents both age-adjusted and unadjusted health statistics from the 2011 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the civilian noninstitutionalized population of the United States. Estimates are disaggregated by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, education, family income, poverty status, health... | 25,116,371 | [
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0.3721596,
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Synthesis, structures, and solution dynamics of tetrasubstituted nine-atom germanium deltahedral clusters. | Reported are the rational synthesis, structures, and solution dynamics of three tetrasubstituted and neutral Ge9-based deltahedral clusters [Ge9R3R'](0), where R = Si(SiMe3)3 and R' = Et (1), Sn(n)Bu3 (2), or Tl (3). The first step of the synthesis is a reaction of an acetonitrile suspension of the intermetallic precur... | 25,116,405 | [
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Exome sequencing of three cases of familial exceptional longevity. | Exceptional longevity (EL) is a rare phenotype that can cluster in families, and co-segregation of genetic variation in these families may point to candidate genes that could contribute to extended lifespan. In this study, for the first time, we have sequenced a total of seven exomes from exceptionally long-lived sibli... | 25,116,423 | [
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Clinical utility of an observation and response chart with human factors design characteristics and a track and trigger system: study protocol for a two-phase multisite multiple-methods design. | Clinical deterioration of adult patients in acute medical-surgical wards continues to occur, despite a range of systems and processes designed to minimize this risk. In Australia, a standardized template for adult observation charts using human factors design principles and decision-support characteristics was develope... | 25,116,446 | [
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Role of inflammation and tumor microenvironment in the development of gastrointestinal cancers: what induced pluripotent stem cells can do? | Connections between inflammation and cancer are a rapidly developing field. Some gastrointestinal tract cancers arise from infection, chronic irritation, and ensuing inflammation. Cellular effectors and mediators are important constituents of the tumor microenvironment, including neoplastic, stromal, and migratory hema... | 25,116,450 | [
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Tackle-related injury rates and nature of injuries in South African Youth Week tournament rugby union players (under-13 to under-18): an observational cohort study. | The tackle situation is most often associated with the high injury rates in rugby union. Tackle injury epidemiology in rugby union has previously been focused on senior cohorts but less is known about younger cohorts. The aim of this study was to report on the nature and rates of tackle-related injuries in South Africa... | 25,116,454 | [
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Arterial stiffness and wave reflection 1 year after a pregnancy complicated by hypertension. | Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) later in life. The authors investigated the association of HDP with blood pressure (BP) and arterial stiffness 1-year postpartum. Seventy-four participants, 33 with an HDP and 41 with uncomplicated pregnancies, were examined usin... | 25,116,457 | [
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Isolated right-sided mural infective endocarditis in a 32-year-old woman with muscular ventricular septal defect. | Bacterial endocarditis secondary to jet streams from a congenital heart defect without valvular involvement is very rare, especially in adult patients. We report an unusual case of a 32-year-old woman with a previously known unrepaired ventricular septal defect (VSD) who presented with intermittent fever and chills aft... | 25,116,463 | [
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Midwives' personal experiences of pregnancy and childbirth: Exploring issues of autonomy and agency in relation to the use of professional knowledge. | This paper seeks to explore midwives' experiences of pregnancy and childbirth. It draws on interviews with nine midwives who completed their midwifery training prior to becoming mothers, to discuss how midwives use their professional knowledge to exercise agency (the choices made about their own care), and assume auton... | 25,116,466 | [
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Cognitive judgment bias in the psychostimulant-induced model of mania in rats. | Animal models of mania lack genuine cognitive parameters. The present gold standard of mania models, amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion, is rather unspecific and does not necessarily target its cardinal symptoms. Therefore, alternative behavioral markers that are sensitive to stimulants are required. In the present st... | 25,116,482 | [
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Investigation of initial pH effects on growth of an oleaginous microalgae Chlorella sp. HQ for lipid production and nutrient uptake. | Using microalgae for synchronous biodiesel production and wastewater treatment is a promising technology. The growth, lipid accumulation and nutrient uptake characteristics of an oleaginous microalga Chlorella sp. HQ were evaluated at different initial pH from 5.0 to 11.0. The pH values changed towards neutrality and e... | 25,116,503 | [
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N2O emissions from secondary clarifiers and their contribution to the total emissions of the WWTP. | Recent studies have indicated that the emissions of nitrous oxide, N2O, constitute a major part of the carbon footprint of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Denitrification occurring in the secondary clarifier basins has been observed by many researchers, but until now N2O emissions from secondary clarifiers have no... | 25,116,504 | [
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Pay rise 'a political issue' as review body ignored. | The government is refusing to revisit its decision to deny 70 per cent of nurses a 1 per cent cost of living pay rise next April - despite the looming threat of industrial action by a number of health unions. | 25,116,519 | [
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Staff seek funds in NHS version of Dragons' Den. | Nurses and healthcare assistants pitched ideas to improve care in a Dragons' Den-style event at Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust last week. | 25,116,525 | [
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Staffing shortfalls remain an issue at many trusts in special measures. | Five trusts that must remain in special measures for another six months have nurse shortages and inadequate leadership that pose a threat to public safety, according to a report by health regulators. | 25,116,528 | [
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RCN faces challenges over rising inequalities within profession. | It is difficult to understand why the RCN will not join colleagues in the Royal College of Midwives and other health unions in balloting members on industrial action (Editorial and News July 30). Is the RCN fearful of the outcome should the response be a yes? | 25,116,554 | [
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It is time to take industrial action to reverse the sell-off of the NHS. | As a nurse at St Thomas' Hospital in London during the strikes in the 1980s, I never wanted to strike, having seen the effects on patient care (Letters May 21). | 25,116,555 | [
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Larval Population Density Alters Adult Sleep in Wild-Type Drosophila melanogaster but Not in Amnesiac Mutant Flies. | Sleep has many important biological functions, but how sleep is regulated remains poorly understood. In humans, social isolation and other stressors early in life can disrupt adult sleep. In fruit flies housed at different population densities during early adulthood, social enrichment was shown to increase subsequent s... | 25,116,571 | [
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New anti-malarial drugs: who cares? | Most of the people suffering malaria do not know how complex is that disease and how hard searchers are working to fight against it. Some of these people are dying from malaria while still efficient drug combinations should have save their lives. But these drugs were not available for them when needed, or the diagnosis... | 25,116,585 | [
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Imaging molecular adsorption and desorption dynamics on graphene using terahertz emission spectroscopy. | Being an atomically thin material, graphene is known to be extremely susceptible to its environment, including defects and phonons in the substrate on which it is placed as well as gas molecules that surround it. Thus, any device design using graphene has to take into consideration all surrounding components, and devic... | 25,116,593 | [
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A map of taste neuron projections in the Drosophila CNS. | We provide a map of the projections of taste neurons in the CNS of Drosophila. Using a collection of 67 GAL4 drivers representing the entire repertoire of Gr taste receptors, we systematically map the projections of neurons expressing these drivers in the thoracico-abdominal ganglion and the suboesophageal ganglion (SO... | 25,116,611 | [
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Ultradian rhythm unmasked in the Pdf clock mutant of Drosophila. | A diverse range of organisms shows physiological and behavioural rhythms with various periods. Extensive studies have been performed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of circadian rhythms with an approximately 24 h period in both Drosophila and mammals, while less attention has been paid to ultradian rhythms with s... | 25,116,613 | [
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Insights into brain development and disease from neurogenetic analyses in Drosophila melanogaster. | Groundbreaking work by Obaid Siddiqi has contributed to the powerful genetic toolkit that is now available for studying the nervous system of Drosophila. Studies carried out in this powerful neurogenetic model system during the last decade now provide insight into the molecular mechanisms that operate in neural stem ce... | 25,116,614 | [
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Limnology and cyanobacterial diversity of high altitude lakes of Lahaul-Spiti in Himachal Pradesh, India. | Limnological data of four high altitude lakes from the cold desert region of Himachal Pradesh, India, has been correlated with cyanobacterial diversity. Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient contents of the studied lakes revealed that Sissu Lake is mesotrophic while Chandra Tal, Suraj Tal and Deepak Tal are ult... | 25,116,619 | [
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Toxicological effects of nickel chloride on IgA+ B Cells and sIgA, IgA, IgG, IgM in the intestinal mucosal immunity in broilers. | The objective of this study was to investigate the toxicological effects of dietary NiCl2 on IgA+ B cells and the immunoglobulins including sIgA, IgA, IgG and IgM in the small intestine and cecal tonsil of broilers by the methods of immunohistochemistry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Two hundred and for... | 25,116,637 | [
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Are insights from Indigenous health shaping a paradigm shift in health promotion praxis in Australia? | Health promotion really is at a cross-road. Traditionally guided by the Ottawa Charter, it has been thought of as principle-guided actions, processes and technique, as well as outcomes or results. Health promotion has been characterised by its products and some even call it theory. In Australia, public funding for heal... | 25,116,647 | [
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Supervision in neuropsychological assessment: a survey of training, practices, and perspectives of supervisors. | Within the psychology supervision literature, most theoretical models and practices pertain to general clinical or counseling psychology. Supervision specific to clinical neuropsychology has garnered little attention. This survey study explores supervision training, practices, and perspectives of neuropsychology superv... | 25,116,655 | [
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Low rifampicin concentrations in tuberculosis patients with HIV infection. | The efficacy of tuberculosis (TB) treatment in Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV) co-infected patients may be compromised by genetic and pharmacokinetic variation in drug disposition. Rifampicin is a critical component of TB treatment. We investigated the influence of drug transporter gene polymorphisms on rifampici... | 25,116,663 | [
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Risk factors for carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumanii blood stream infections in a neonatal intensive care unit, Delhi, India. | Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) infection is being increasingly observed and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in newborns. In this study, we determined the epidemiology, risk factors, and outcomes of blood stream infection (BSI) caused by CRAB in neonates. The clinical charts o... | 25,116,673 | [
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Play behavior of the golden-headed lion tamarin in Brazilian cocoa agroforests. | During play, primates may become more vulnerable to predation. Our goal was to examine the potential role of predation risk on the play behavior of 3 groups of golden-headed lion tamarin, Leontopithecus chrysomelas, in shaded cocoa agroforest (cabruca) of Southern Bahia, Brazil. We identified the preferred (and safer) ... | 25,116,696 | [
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... |
The role of P2X7 receptor in infectious inflammatory diseases and the influence of ectonucleotidases. | The purinergic receptor P2X ligand-gated ion channel 7 (P2X7) is ubiquitously expressed in almost all tissues and organs of the body with the highest distribution in the immune cells of monocyte-macrophage origin. Classically, P2X7 receptor is involved in apoptotic cell death, and it is well known that extracellular AT... | 25,116,711 | [
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0.4287691,
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Extended shelf life of random donor platelets stored for 7 days in platelet additive solution at different temperatures. | Platelets are routinely stored in plasma for 5 days at an average temperature of 22°C. In the present study, the shelf life of random donor platelets was extended by storing for 7 days with and without additive solution at temperatures of 22°C, 18°C, and 16°C. Random donor platelets were stored in 100% plasma and 20%/8... | 25,116,717 | [
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... |
A meditation on the use of hands. Previously published in Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy 1995; 2: 153-166. | The theme of mind-body unity is fundamental to occupational therapy. Nonetheless, the field continues to embrace a dualism of mind and body. This dualism persists because the field views the body only as an object, ignoring how the body is lived. Drawing upon phenomenological discussions of bodily experience, this pape... | 25,116,744 | [
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Occupational justice--bridging theory and practice. Previously published in Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy 2010; 17: 57-63. | The evolving theory of occupational justice links the concept to social justice and to concerns for a justice of difference: a justice that recognizes occupational rights to inclusive participation in everyday occupations for all persons in society, regardless of age, ability, gender, social class, or other differences... | 25,116,747 | [
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0.007059407,
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0.5558718,
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An investigation of the support needs of men and partners throughout the prostate cancer journey. | Prostate cancer is one of the mostly commonly diagnosed cancers in men. Unfortunately, the treatment for this cancer can have a number of negative side effects, both for the man himself and his partner. This study investigated the support needs of both men and partners throughout the prostate cancer journey and how thi... | 25,116,753 | [
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Establishment of glycosaminoglycan assays for mucopolysaccharidoses. | Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are a group of lysosomal storage disorders caused by deficiency of the lysosomal enzymes essential for catabolism of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Accumulation of undegraded GAGs results in dysfunction of multiple organs, resulting in distinct clinical manifestations. A range of methods have be... | 25,116,756 | [
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... |
Human ocular thelaziasis in Karnataka. | Thelaziasis is an arthropod-born disease of the eye and adnexa caused by Thelazia callipaeda, a nematode parasite transmitted by drosophilid flies to carnivores and humans. Because of its distribution mainly confined to South Asian countries and Russia, it is commonly known as Oriental eye worm. It is often under-repor... | 25,116,781 | [
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New methods for the synthesis of naphthyl amines; application to the synthesis of dihydrosanguinarine, sanguinarine, oxysanguinarine and (±)-maclekarpines B and C. | A new method for preparing naphthyl amines from 1,5 unsaturated dicarbonyl precursors is described; the utility of this new method was proven in the syntheses of several natural products, all containing the benzo[c]phenanthridine core and enabled by a radical promoted cyclisation of the naphthyl amine products formed i... | 25,116,797 | [
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0.5362886,
0.02132986,
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Preparation of highly efficient MRI contrast agents through complexation of cationic Gd(III)-containing metallosurfactant with biocompatible polyelectrolytes. | Novel contrast agents were developed through assembling of Gd(III) -containing metallosurfactant (MS) with biocompatible polyelectrolytes sodium hyaluronate (HA), heparinsodium (HS) and dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). The formed polyelectrolyte-surfactant complexes showed different structural patterns as the charge ratio... | 25,116,812 | [
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0.4625397,
0.234... |
Health status and health care services in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar: a comparative study. | India's growth hype and dream of emerging as an economic superpower are being challenged today, among other things, by its failure to foster an inclusive growth path and provide to bulk of its population basic amenities of education and health. There exists great inequality at interstate and intrastate level in terms o... | 25,116,823 | [
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0.195674,
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0.2276785,
0.1588091,
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Prevalence of behavioral risk factors, overweight and hypertension in the urban slums of North 24 Parganas District, West Bengal, India, 2010. | Globally, 1 billion people live in slums. There are few reports of high prevalence of noncommunicable disease (NCD) risk factors among the urban poor. The prevalence of NCD risk factors in the slums in North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India was estimated. Cross-sectional survey in 24 slums selected using cluster samplin... | 25,116,826 | [
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0.2268734,
0.01051127,
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0.5265509,
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Testing the accuracy of an observation-based classifier for rapid detection of autism risk. | Current approaches for diagnosing autism have high diagnostic validity but are time consuming and can contribute to delays in arriving at an official diagnosis. In a pilot study, we used machine learning to derive a classifier that represented a 72% reduction in length from the gold-standard Autism Diagnostic Observati... | 25,116,834 | [
0.2706942,
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0.3137563,
0.1978352,
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Applying socioendocrinology to evolutionary models: fatherhood and physiology. | Owing to humans' unique life history pattern, particularly comparatively short interbirth intervals, early weaning, and prolonged support of multiple dependents, human females have greater reproductive value and higher lifetime fertility, on average, than do their Great Ape counterparts. As hominin females began weanin... | 25,116,846 | [
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0.2606239,
0.1062813,
0.01532809,
0.06462886,
0.2476441,
-0.07299843,
... |
Creating electrochemical gradients by light: from bio-inspired concepts to photoelectric conversion. | Light is harvested by natural photosynthetic systems to generate electrochemical gradients that power various reactions. Implementing nature's lessons in photosynthesis holds great promise for technological advances. With a focus on designs and concepts, recent progress in generating electrochemical gradients by light,... | 25,116,853 | [
-0.3238485,
0.02373852,
-0.5648931,
0.1668057,
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0.07729182,
0.1213211,
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0.02704743,
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0.2168486,
0.1250243,
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0.136125,
0.3153373,
-0.3110881,... |
Perpetration, revictimization, and self-injury: traumatic reenactments of child sexual abuse in a nonclinical sample of South African adolescents. | Risk factors for traumatic reenactments of child sexual abuse experiences (perpetration, revictimization, and self-injury) were examined in a sample of 718 South African secondary school adolescents. Logistic regression analyses indicated that the most consistent predictors of reenactments were a history of child sexua... | 25,116,866 | [
-0.2248148,
0.1382025,
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0.2535274,
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0.04285502,
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0... |
Associations between estimated glomerular filtration rate and stroke outcomes in diabetic versus nondiabetic patients. | Low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is known to be associated with clinical adverse outcomes. However, whether diabetes mellitus influences the association between eGFR and prognosis of stroke is still not elucidated. Prospective cohort of 17,280 (nondiabetic 12,498 and diabetic 4782) Chinese patients with ... | 25,116,878 | [
0.2070766,
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0.05854563,
0.00248919,
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0.07154482,
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... |
Peromyscus leucopus mice: a potential animal model for haematological studies. | Peromyscus leucopus mice share physical similarities with laboratory mice Mus musculus (MM) but have higher agility and longer lifespan. We compared domesticated P. leucopus linville (PLL) and M. musculus C57BL/6 (MMB6) mice for cellular composition of peripheral blood (PB), bone marrow (BM) and spleen. PLL mice had si... | 25,116,892 | [
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0.1942321,
0.3591369,
0.07118154,
0.269982,
0.1936402,
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0.0607367,
-0.... |
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