title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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Quantifying chloride binding and salt extraction with poly(methyl methacrylate) copolymers bearing aryl-triazoles as anion receptor side chains. | Copolymers of methyl methacrylate and aryl-triazole based anion receptors were quantitatively analyzed. Transfer of structural features (1 : 1 and 2 : 1 complexes) and Cl(-) affinities from the parent receptors was demonstrated. Cl(-)-induced cross-linking changed the polymer's hydrodynamic radius. Extraction of tetrap... | 25,233,076 | [
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Systematic review of potential health risks posed by pharmaceutical, occupational and consumer exposures to metallic and nanoscale aluminum, aluminum oxides, aluminum hydroxide and its soluble salts. | Abstract Aluminum (Al) is a ubiquitous substance encountered both naturally (as the third most abundant element) and intentionally (used in water, foods, pharmaceuticals, and vaccines); it is also present in ambient and occupational airborne particulates. Existing data underscore the importance of Al physical and chemi... | 25,233,067 | [
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A genetically modified protein-based hydrogel for 3D culture of AD293 cells. | Hydrogels have strong application prospects for drug delivery, tissue engineering and cell therapy because of their excellent biocompatibility and abundant availability as scaffolds for drugs and cells. In this study, we created hybrid hydrogels based on a genetically modified tax interactive protein-1 (TIP1) by introd... | 25,233,088 | [
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Methylation QTLs are associated with coordinated changes in transcription factor binding, histone modifications, and gene expression levels. | DNA methylation is an important epigenetic regulator of gene expression. Recent studies have revealed widespread associations between genetic variation and methylation levels. However, the mechanistic links between genetic variation and methylation remain unclear. To begin addressing this gap, we collected methylation ... | 25,233,095 | [
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Integrative model of the immune response to a pulmonary macrophage infection: what determines the infection duration? | The immune mechanisms which determine the infection duration induced by pathogens targeting pulmonary macrophages are poorly known. To explore the impact of such pathogens, it is indispensable to integrate the various immune mechanisms and to take into account the variability in pathogen virulence and host susceptibili... | 25,233,096 | [
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HCNMBC--a pulse sequence for H-(C)-N Multiple Bond Correlations at natural isotopic abundance. | We propose a pulse sequence, HCNMBC for multiple-bond H-(C)-N correlation experiments via one-bond (1)J(C,H) and one- or multiple bond (n)J(N,C) coupling constants (typically n=1-3) at the natural isotopic abundance. A new adiabatic refocussing sequence is introduced to provide accurate and robust refocussing of both c... | 25,233,112 | [
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Summary of notifiable diseases--United States, 2012. | The Summary of notifiable diseases--United States, 2012 contains the official statistics, in tabular and graphic form, for the reported occurrence of nationally notifiable infectious diseases in the United States for 2012. Unless otherwise noted, the data are final totals for 2012 reported as of June 30, 2013. These st... | 25,233,134 | [
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Clathrates of TETROL: selective inclusion of methylcyclohexanones in their energetically unfavorable axial methyl conformations. | 3- and 4-Methylcyclohexanone have been isolated exclusively as their energetically disfavoured axial conformers in the host-guest complexes formed upon recrystallization of the novel optically pure host compound, (+)-(2R,3R)-1,1,4,4-tetraphenylbutane-1,2,3,4-tetraol (TETROL), from these cycloalkanones. | 25,233,135 | [
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Changing patterns in volatile anaesthetic agent consumption over seven years in Victorian public hospitals. | Evidence-based choices of volatile agents can increase health cost efficiencies. In this pharmaco-economic study, we evaluated the trends and costs of volatile agent use in Australian public hospitals. The total number of volatile agent (isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane) bottles ordered and inflation-adjusted cos... | 25,233,170 | [
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Lateral cutaneous femoral nerve blockade-limited skin incision coverage in hip arthroplasty. | This paper seeks to assess the potential use of blocking the lateral cutaneous femoral nerve (LCN) for patients undergoing hip surgery. In this study, ultrasound guidance was used to specifically block the LCN using a small volume of local anaesthetic in 20 healthy volunteer anaesthetists. An orthopaedic surgeon then d... | 25,233,177 | [
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Orthopaedic care coordination for the intellectually and developmentally disabled adult in the residential care setting: a perfect storm. | The role of the nurse as care coordinator is important in all patient populations, including orthopaedic settings, and is essential in promoting safe patient care for the intellectually and developmentally disabled (I/DD) person living in the residential setting. Care coordination for this population is challenging. Mo... | 25,233,203 | [
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Effects of different types of jump impact on trabecular bone mass and microarchitecture in growing rats. | Substantial evidence from animal studies indicates that jumping increases bone mass and strength. However, most studies have focused on the take-off, rather than the landing phase of jumps. Thus, we compared the effects of landing and upward jump impact on trabecular bone mass and microarchitecture. Male Wistar rats ag... | 25,233,222 | [
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Correlates of depression among internally displaced persons after post-election violence in Kaduna, North Western Nigeria. | In April 2011, a post-election violent conflict in northern Nigeria led to resettlement of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in a camp in Kaduna, the worst affected state. We set out to determine the prevalence of depression among the IDPs. We also determined socio-demographic and other correlates of depression among... | 25,233,238 | [
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Capsules with external navigation and triggered release. | Encapsulation is an important technology for pharmaceutical industry, food production, et cetera. Its current level of development requires capsule functionalization. One of the interesting ideas to provide new functionality to the microcapsule and nanocapsule is layer-by-layer deposition of functional species. This te... | 25,233,260 | [
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Solvent dependent switching of 3MLLCT and 1IL luminescent states in [ClRe(CO)3(bathocuproinedisulfonate)]2-: spectroscopic and computational study. | Steady state and time-resolved luminescence experiments and calorimetric studies, as well as time-dependent density functional theory calculations performed on [ClRe(CO)(3)(Bathocuproinedisulfonate)](2-), show that the photophysical properties of the Re(I) anionic complex are determined by the balance between intraliga... | 25,233,269 | [
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The CD14+CD16+ inflammatory monocyte subset displays increased mitochondrial activity and effector function during acute Plasmodium vivax malaria. | Infection with Plasmodium vivax results in strong activation of monocytes, which are important components of both the systemic inflammatory response and parasite control. The overall goal of this study was to define the role of monocytes during P. vivax malaria. Here, we demonstrate that P. vivax-infected patients disp... | 25,233,271 | [
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A biferrocenium salt containing paramagnetic tetracyanoquinodimethane hexamers: charge disproportionation via donor-acceptor interactions. | [Dineopentyl-biferrocene]2[Cl1TCNQ]7, which has an unprecedented high donor-acceptor ratio of 2 : 7, contains a linear paramagnetic hexamer of Cl1TCNQ. Both the donor and acceptor molecules exhibit charge disproportionation in the crystal through mutual electrostatic interactions. | 25,233,286 | [
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A clinical trial of the accuracy and treatment experience of the Dexcom G4 sensor (Dexcom G4 system) and Enlite sensor (guardian REAL-time system) tested simultaneously in ambulatory patients with type 1 diabetes. | Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is a tool widely used in the treatment of patients with type 1 diabetes. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate whether accuracy and patient treatment satisfaction differ between the Enlite™ (Medtronic MiniMed, Inc., Northridge, CA) and Dexcom(®) (San Diego, CA) G4 PLATINUM... | 25,233,297 | [
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From cosmos to connectomes: the evolution of data-intensive science. | The analysis of data requires computation: originally by hand and more recently by computers. Different models of computing are designed and optimized for different kinds of data. In data-intensive science, the scale and complexity of data exceeds the comfort zone of local data stores on scientific workstations. Thus, ... | 25,233,306 | [
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Hearing preservation surgery for cochlear implantation: a meta-analysis. | To examine the results of hearing preservation in cochlear implantation surgery to identify surgical technical factors, electrode array design factors, and steroid usage, which predicts greater low-frequency hearing preservation. A thorough search of Medline and Pubmed of English studies from January 1, 1995, to Januar... | 25,233,333 | [
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The narrative (re)production of prestige: how neurosurgeons teach medical students to valorise diseases. | It is well documented that doctors rate diseases in a prestige hierarchy, in which some diseases are valued more than others. However, little is known about how doctors acquire the knowledge to do this rating. Based on a fieldwork study of the teaching of neurosurgery at a Norwegian university hospital, this paper show... | 25,233,335 | [
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Tensile strain induced switching of magnetic states in NbSe2 and NbS2 single layers. | Two dimensional crystals, befitting nanoscale electronics and spintronics, can benefit strain-tunable applications due to their ultrathin and flexible nature. We show by first-principles calculations that tensile strain can enhance the exchange splitting of spins in NbSe2 and NbS2 single layers. Particularly, a switch ... | 25,233,354 | [
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Differential cargo mobilisation within Weibel-Palade bodies after transient fusion with the plasma membrane. | Inflammatory chemokines can be selectively released from Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs) during kiss-and-run exocytosis. Such selectivity may arise from molecular size filtering by the fusion pore, however differential intra-WPB cargo re-mobilisation following fusion-induced structural changes within the WPB may also contr... | 25,233,365 | [
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Adherence of subjects with cystic fibrosis to their home program: a systematic review. | The management of cystic fibrosis (CF) includes adherence to a home management program (airway clearance, medication, nutritional advice, and exercise). This has led to an increase in life expectancy, although the benefits depend greatly on a patient's level of adherence to daily treatments at home. To date, no systema... | 25,233,386 | [
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The non-cell-autonomous component of ALS: new in vitro models and future challenges. | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder affecting the motor nerves. At present, there is no effective therapy for this devastating disease and only one Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drug, riluzole, is known to moderately extend survival. In the last decade, the field of A... | 25,233,402 | [
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The contribution of astrocytes to Alzheimer's disease. | Astrocytes were historically classified as supporting cells; however, it is becoming increasingly clear that they actively contribute to neuronal functioning under normal and pathological conditions. As interest in the contribution of neuroinflammation to Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression has grown, manipulating gli... | 25,233,409 | [
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WIPI2b and Atg16L1: setting the stage for autophagosome formation. | The double-membraned autophagosome organelle is an integral part of autophagy, a process that recycles cellular components by non-selectively engulfing and delivering them to lysosomes where they are digested. Release of metabolites from this process is involved in cellular energy homoeostasis under basal conditions an... | 25,233,411 | [
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Lysophosphatidylinositol: a novel link between ABC transporters and G-protein-coupled receptors. | Lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI) is a well-known bioactive lipid that is able to activate signalling cascades relevant to cell proliferation, migration, survival and tumorigenesis. Our previous work suggested that LPI is involved in cancer progression since it can be released in the medium of Ras-transformed fibroblasts ... | 25,233,417 | [
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Acute regulation of PDK1 by a complex interplay of molecular switches. | Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) is the master regulator of at least 23 other AGC kinases whose downstream signalling has often been implicated in various diseases and in particular in cancer. Therefore there has been great interest in determining how PDK1 is controlled and how it regulates its substrates spa... | 25,233,428 | [
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Feasibility of MRI-based reference images for image-guided radiotherapy of the pelvis with either cone-beam computed tomography or planar localization images. | This study introduces methods to conduct image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) of the pelvis with either cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) or planar localization images by relying solely on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based reference images. Feasibility of MRI-based reference images for IGRT was evaluated against kV... | 25,233,439 | [
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Serum differential proteomic analysis of endometriosis and adenomyosis by iTRAQ technique. | Adenomyosis and endometriosis are two different diseases, although they have similar pathogenesis and characteristic. The serum differential expressed proteins in adenomyosis and endometriosis may result from the different pathogenesis of two diseases. Proteomic technology is a useful method for detecting all the prote... | 25,233,445 | [
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Enrichment and optimization of anaerobic bacterial mixed culture for conversion of syngas to ethanol. | The main aim of the present study was to enrich anaerobic mixed bacterial culture capable of producing ethanol from synthesis gas fermentation. Screening of thirteen anaerobic strains together with enrichment protocol helped to develop an efficient mixed culture capable of utilizing syngas for ethanol production. Physi... | 25,233,475 | [
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Long-term patency of autogenous saphenous veins vs. PTFE interposition graft for prosthetic hemodialysis access. | Prosthetic vascular access is the other choice when the superficial venous system is inadequate to perform a simple radio-cephalic and brachio-cephalic fistula. This paper reports the outcomes of a prospective cohort study of 54 patients who underwent either saphenous vein (SVI Group, n=29) or PTFE graft (PTFE Group, n... | 25,233,501 | [
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Calculation of the decision thresholds in gamma-ray spectrometry. | A method was developed for calculating the decision thresholds for gamma-ray spectrometric measurements. At the energies where gamma-ray emitters that are present in the nuclide library, but were not identified in the spectrum, radiate, peaks are supposed to appear. The peak areas are calculated by fitting, using the m... | 25,233,528 | [
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Spatial resolution characterization of a X-ray microCT system. | We report on an experimental characterization of the spatial resolution of a commercial X-ray micro-computed tomography scanner. We have measured the full modulation transfer function (MTF) to assess the spatial resolution. The MTF and those spatial frequencies corresponding to a contrast loss of 50% were determined as... | 25,233,529 | [
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Palatal anesthesia: comparison of four techniques for decreasing injection discomfort. | The aim of this study was to evaluate the patient's perceived pain response to injection and anesthetic deposition for the greater palatine nerve block. Heft-Parker Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scale measurements were used to compare the following techniques for the injection: (1) control (no concurrent stimulation),... | 25,233,569 | [
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[Methods for the study of drug transporters]. | As a functional membrane protein, drug transporters play an important role in the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs. The functional omission or inhibition of drug transporters is believed to be involved in the drug-drug interaction and pathogenesis of certain diseases. Understanding the functi... | 25,233,625 | [
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[Post-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome treated with floating-needle therapy combined with rehabilitation training: a randomized controlled trial]. | To compare the clinical efficacy in the treatment of post-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome between floating-needle therapy and conventional acupuncture on the basis of rehabilitation training. One hundred cases of post-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome were randomized into a floating-needle group and an acupuncture group, 50 ... | 25,233,646 | [
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[Impacts on analgesia and detumescence in ankle sprain treated with acupuncture at Xiaojie point combined with tendon-regulation manipulation]. | To compare the efficacy difference of analgesia and detumescence on ankle sprain among acupuncture at Xiaojie point combined with tendon regulation manipulation, acupuncture at Xiaojie point and tendon regulation manipulation. Sixty cases of ankle sprain were randomized into a combined therapy group, a Xiaojie point gr... | 25,233,649 | [
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[Acupuncture for premature ovarian failure: a prospective cohort study]. | To explore the clinical efficacy and action mechanism of acupuncture for premature ovarian failure (POF). According to prospective cohort study design, 30 cases were included. Based on theory of regulating Chong and Conception Vessels as well as soothing the liver and calming the nerves, acupuncture at Guanyuan (CV 4),... | 25,233,651 | [
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[Clinical research on electrode and laser stimulating on acupoint combined with music therapy for grade 1 essential hypertension]. | To explore safe, effective, simple and easy non-drug treatments for grade 1 essential hypertension. According to TCM syndrome differentiation, 126 cases of grade 1 essential hypertension were classified into 4 types: liver-fire hyperactivity syndrome, yin-deficiency and yang-hyperactivity syndrome, excessive phlegm-dam... | 25,233,668 | [
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Heresy, medicine and Paracelsianism in sixteenth-century Italy: the case of Girolamo Donzellini (1513-1587). | Many Italian physicians embraced Protestant ideas during the sixteenth Century: this suggests a connection between medical science and religious nonconformity. But why were physicians so exposed to the influence of Protestantism? Can we suppose that their heretical views affected the way in which they conceived medicin... | 25,233,675 | [
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[Amiodarone pulmonary toxicity: case report]. | Amiodarone, an antiarrhythmic drug, which contains iodine compound, has a tendency to accumulate in some organs including the lungs.This is age, drug dosage and therapy duration dependent. We present a case of a 73-year-old man, a smoker, who was admitted as emergency case due to severe dyspnea, tachypnea with signs of... | 25,233,696 | [
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[Psychosocial aspects of strabismus]. | Binocular vision is characterized by a harmonious relation between sensory and motor systems of both eyes. This relation enables directing visual axes toward the observed object simultaneously, fusing images from two eyes, and the sense of three-dimensionality. Motility and binocular vision disorders occur in manifest ... | 25,233,699 | [
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[Streptococcus bovis endocarditis as a sign of colon cancer: case report]. | Streptococcus bovis is labeled in the literature as a cause of bacteremia and endocarditis, which are often associated with gastrointestinal malignancy. In our paper we present a patient with endocarditis induced by Streptococcus bovis who was also, after completed cardiologic examination and treatment, diagnosed colon... | 25,233,695 | [
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Folic acid prevented cognitive impairment in experimental pneumococcal meningitis. | Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common cause of bacterial meningitis, with a high mortality rate and neurological sequelae. In contrast, folic acid plays an important role in neuroplasticity and the preservation of neuronal integrity. In the present study, we evaluated the influence of folic acid on memory, oxidative dam... | 25,233,798 | [
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Thyme oil nanoemulsions coemulsified by sodium caseinate and lecithin. | Many nanoemulsions are currently formulated with synthetic surfactants. The objective of the present work was to study the possibility of blending sodium caseinate (NaCas) and lecithin to prepare transparent thyme oil nanoemulsions. Thyme oil was emulsified using NaCas and soy lecithin individually or in combination at... | 25,233,801 | [
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A mimic of self-healing juvenile cutaneous mucinosis? | A 14-year-old boy presented with a chronic history of atypical papular mucinosis consisting of multiple subcutaneous nodules and confluent papular skin lesions. He initially presented at age 2 years with the rapid onset of numerous subcutaneous nodular lesions that completely resolved over a period of years. Clinical a... | 25,233,809 | [
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Facilitators and barriers to informed choice in self-directed support for young people with disability in transition. | The objective of this qualitative study was to explore the concept of 'informed choice' in the context of self-directed support (SDS) for young people with disability in transition from child to adult services. SDS is a major policy initiative introduced by the Scottish government to promote personalised services by re... | 25,233,846 | [
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Intracystic bleomycin for cystic craniopharyngiomas in children. | Craniopharyngiomas are the commonest benign histological tumours to involve the hypothalamo-pituitary region in childhood. Cystic craniopharyngiomas comprise more than 90% of the tumours. The optimal treatment of cystic craniopharyngioma remains controversial. Radical resection is the treatment of choice in patients wi... | 25,233,847 | [
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Nature versus design: the conformational propensities of D-amino acids and the importance of side chain chirality. | D-amino acids are useful building blocks for de novo peptide design and they play a role in aging-related diseases associated with gradual protein racemization. For amino acids with achiral side chains, one should be able to presume that the conformational propensities of L- and D-amino acids are a reflection of one an... | 25,233,851 | [
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Protein secondary-shell interactions enhance the photoinduced hydrogen production of cobalt protoporphyrin IX. | Hydrogen is an attractive fuel with potential for production scalability, provided that inexpensive, efficient molecular catalysts utilizing base metals can be developed for hydrogen production. Here we show for the first time that cobalt myoglobin (CoMyo) catalyzes hydrogen production in mild aerobic conditions with t... | 25,233,853 | [
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Kielland's forceps. From controversy to consensus? | Kielland's rotational forceps are designed to overcome malposition of the fetal head in the second stage of labor. After a decline in their use because of reported adverse outcomes and fear of litigation, recent evidence suggests that they may be safe and effective in trained hands and significantly more successful at ... | 25,233,861 | [
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Fucoidan stimulates cell division in the amebocyte-producing organ of the schistosome-transmitting snail Biomphalaria glabrata. | Adult Salvador (schistosome-resistant) strain Biomphalaria glabrata snails were injected with 5 μl of 10 mg/ml solutions of the sulfated polysaccharides λ carageenan, dextran sulfate, fucoidan, and heparin, the nonsulfated polysaccharide laminarin, and the monosaccharides L-fucose and L-galactose, and mitotic activity ... | 25,233,872 | [
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An optimized enzyme-linked lectin assay to measure influenza A virus neuraminidase inhibition antibody titers in human sera. | Antibodies to neuraminidase (NA), the second most abundant surface protein on influenza virus, contribute toward protection against influenza. The traditional thiobarbituric acid (TBA) method to quantify NA inhibiting antibodies is cumbersome and not suitable for routine serology. An enzyme-linked lectin assay (ELLA) d... | 25,233,882 | [
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0.110893,
0.0511142,
0.3830367,
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-0.... |
Chiropractic use in the Medicare population: prevalence, patterns, and associations with 1-year changes in health and satisfaction with care. | The purpose of this study was to examine how chiropractic care compares to medical treatments on 1-year changes in self-reported function, health, and satisfaction with care measures in a representative sample of Medicare beneficiaries. Logistic regression using generalized estimating equations is used to model the eff... | 25,233,887 | [
-0.04178709,
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0.3040545,
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Carbon nanotube-reinforced hydroxyapatite composite and their interaction with human osteoblast in vitro. | As a bone mineral component, hydroxyapatite (HA) has been an attractive bioceramic for the reconstruction of hard tissues. However, its poor mechanical properties, including low fracture toughness and tensile strength, have been a substantial challenge to the application of HA for the replacement of load-bearing and/or... | 25,233,896 | [
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0.1371308,
0.2946258... |
Systemic insecticides (neonicotinoids and fipronil): trends, uses, mode of action and metabolites. | Since their discovery in the late 1980s, neonicotinoid pesticides have become the most widely used class of insecticides worldwide, with large-scale applications ranging from plant protection (crops, vegetables, fruits), veterinary products, and biocides to invertebrate pest control in fish farming. In this review, we ... | 25,233,913 | [
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Electrocoagulation of colloidal biogenic selenium. | Colloidal elemental selenium (Se(0)) adversely affects membrane separation processes and aquatic ecosystems. As a solution to this problem, we investigated for the first time the removal potential of Se(0) by electrocoagulation process. Colloidal Se(0) was produced by a strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens and showed limi... | 25,233,921 | [
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Rhodium-catalyzed arylative cyclization for the enantioselective synthesis of (trifluoromethyl)cyclobutanols. | A rhodium-catalyzed cyclization of 1-(trifluoromethyl)-4-alkyn-1-ones with arylboronic acids is described to yield a novel class of small rings: (trifluoromethyl)cyclobutanols bearing an exocyclic double bond. The use of a rhodium/chiral diene complex allowed the reaction to proceed under mild conditions, often with hi... | 25,233,924 | [
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Cost-effectiveness analysis of an enteral nutrition protocol for children with common gastrointestinal diseases in China: good start but still a long way to go. | A standard nutrition screening and enteral nutrition (EN) protocol was implemented in January 2012 in a tertiary children's center in China. The aims of the present study were to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a standard EN protocol in hospitalized patients. A retrospective chart review was performed in the gastroe... | 25,233,944 | [
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Synthesis of substituted azafluorenones from dihalogeno diaryl ketones by palladium-catalyzed auto-tandem processes. | Substituted azafluorenones were synthesized from different dihalogeno diaryl ketones under palladium catalysis by combining either Suzuki or Heck coupling with direct cyclizing arylation. Conditions were identified to allow both auto-tandem processes to proceed successfully from 3-(bromobenzoyl)- or 3-benzoyl-4-bromo-2... | 25,233,952 | [
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Evaluation of the calmodulin-SOX9 interaction by "magnetic fishing" coupled to mass spectrometry. | Disruption of calmodulin (CaM)-based protein interactions has been touted as a potential means for modulating several disease pathways. Among these is SOX9, which is a DNA binding protein that is involved in chrondrocyte differentiation and regulation of the hormones that control sexual development. In this work, we em... | 25,233,956 | [
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0.07923833,
0.5673434,
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Renal failure in patients with end stage liver disease and its impact on clinical outcome. | To evaluate the prevalence of renal failure (RF) in the patients of end stage liver disease (ESLD), to determine the causes of RF in these patients and its impact on patient's outcome. Descriptive, analytical study. Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, from May 2011 to March 2013. A total of 523 patients ... | 25,233,964 | [
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... |
Ophthalmic injuries in orbito-zygomatic fractures. | To assess the frequency and severity of ophthalmic injuries in patients with orbito-zygomatic fractures. A case series. Oral and Maxillofacial Department, KEMU/Mayo Hospital Lahore, from January 2009 to December 2011. Patients with orbito-zygomatic fractures were divided into three groups. Group-1 patients had fracture... | 25,233,969 | [
-0.2273478,
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Characteristic symptoms and adaptive behaviors of children with autism. | To determine the characteristic symptoms and adaptive behaviors of children with autism, as well as the distribution of autism severity groups across gender. Cross-sectional observational study. Special Education Schools of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, from September 2011 to January 2012. Thirty nine children of either ge... | 25,233,971 | [
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... |
SIRT1 gene variants are related to risk of childhood obesity. | Obesity is a multifactorial disorder resulting from the interaction between genetic, psychological, physical, environmental, and socioeconomic factors. SIRT1 gene has important effects on the regulation of adiponectin, caloric restriction, insulin sensitivity, coronary atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular diseases. The ... | 25,233,986 | [
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Anti-inflammatory therapy after selective laser trabeculoplasty: a randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial. | To investigate the effect of anti-inflammatory therapy on selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) outcomes. Randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial. Patients with primary open-angle or pseudo-exfoliation glaucoma. Patients undergoing SLT were randomized to receive placebo (artificial tears), prednisolone acet... | 25,234,015 | [
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0.01815806,
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0.172141,
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Reversibly tunable helix inversion in supramolecular gels trigged by Co(2+). | Terpyridine-based ligands form octahedral complexes with Co(2+) at low cation concentrations to form helical assemblies which provide a supramolecular gel framework. Increasing the Co(2+) concentration above 0.6 equiv. reveals a second, co-existing square pyramidal complex derived assembly, having a distinct helicity. ... | 25,234,028 | [
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Effects of dietary fucoidan on the blood constituents, anti-oxidation and innate immunity of juvenile yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco). | This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of fucoidan on the blood constituents, anti-oxidation and innate immunity of juvenile yellow catfish, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco. Totally 420 individuals of juvenile yellow catfish were randomly allocated to 7 groups with 3 replicates per group and 20 fishes per rep... | 25,234,038 | [
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Synthesis, characterization and antifungal activity of chemically and fungal-produced silver nanoparticles against Trichophyton rubrum. | To characterize and explore the potential in extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by Penicillium chrysogenum and Aspergillus oryzae and to investigate the antifungal effect of chemically vs biologically synthesized AgNPs comparing with conventional antifungal drugs against Trichophyton rubrum. Che... | 25,234,047 | [
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Tissue Doppler, strain and strain rate in ischemic heart disease "how I do it". | Echocardiography is the standard method for assessing myocardial function in patients with ischemic heart disease. The acquisition and interpretation of echocardiographic images, however, remains a highly specialized task which often relies entirely on the subjective visual assessment of the reader and requires therefo... | 25,234,056 | [
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Understanding the commonalities and differences in genomic organizations across closely related bacteria from an energy perspective. | The availability of a large number of sequenced bacterial genomes facilitates in-depth studies about why genes (operons) in a bacterial genome are globally organized the way they are. We have previously discovered that (the relative) transcription- activation frequencies among different biological pathways encoded in a... | 25,234,108 | [
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FIBRASCAN: a novel method for 3D white matter tract reconstruction in MR space from cadaveric dissection. | Diffusion tractography relies on complex mathematical models that provide anatomical information indirectly, and it needs to be validated. In humans, up to now, tractography has mainly been validated by qualitative comparison with data obtained from dissection. No quantitative comparison was possible because Magnetic R... | 25,234,114 | [
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Cognitive flexibility in adolescence: neural and behavioral mechanisms of reward prediction error processing in adaptive decision making during development. | Adolescence is associated with quickly changing environmental demands which require excellent adaptive skills and high cognitive flexibility. Feedback-guided adaptive learning and cognitive flexibility are driven by reward prediction error (RPE) signals, which indicate the accuracy of expectations and can be estimated ... | 25,234,119 | [
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Cell membrane-mimicking coating for blood-contacting polyurethanes. | The aim of the present work was to develop simple modification technique for polyurethanes (PUs) intended for use in blood-contacting implants (vascular grafts, heart prosthesis, ventricular assist devices). PU surface was modified with soybean-derived phosphatidylcholine (PC) via one-step dip coating technique. In ord... | 25,234,122 | [
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Static and dynamic properties of 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol and its conjugated acids and bases. | Several convergent techniques were used to characterize 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol (BINOL) and some of its properties. Its acidity in the gas-phase, from neutral species to monoanion, was measured by mass spectrometry. The conformation and structure of BINOL in the gas phase was determined by microwave rotational spectroscopy.... | 25,234,135 | [
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The effect of different lumbar belt designs on the lumbopelvic rhythm in healthy subjects. | Research suggests that in some patients with low back pain, lumbar belts (LB) may derive secondary prophylactic benefits. It remains to be determined, however, which patients are most likely to benefit from prophylactic LB use, and which LB design is optimal for this purpose. The objective of this study was to determin... | 25,234,136 | [
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0.1195018,
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Allogeneic and autologous stem cell transplantation for hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma: a retrospective study of the EBMT Lymphoma Working Party. | The objective of this registry study was to analyse the outcome of patients who underwent allogeneic or autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (HSTL), a rare and extremely aggressive peripheral T-cell lymphoma subtype. Patients were eligible if they had histological... | 25,234,166 | [
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Recent advances in toxicological testing of the stratum corneum. | α-Hydroxy acid (AHA) formulations are commonly used for skin chemical peelings. The primary target is the stratum corneum (SC). The aim of this study was to assess the effects of various glycolic acid concentrations and commercial phenolic acid formulations on the SC. Quantitative colorimetry of a corneoxenometry bioas... | 25,234,176 | [
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0.3281891,
0.4254577,
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Endoscopic nasobiliary drainage for obstructive jaundice using either a 5 Fr or 7 Fr catheter: a prospective, randomized trial. | The influence of size on the effectiveness of nasobiliary catheters has not yet been studied. We compared biliary drainage effectiveness and procedure-related discomfort and adverse events in 5 French (Fr) and 7 Fr nasobiliary catheters. We prospectively studied 100 patients undergoing endoscopic biliary drainage for o... | 25,234,181 | [
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0.0458638,
... |
The impact of standard protocol implementation on the quality of colorectal cancer pathology reporting. | The aim of the study is to assess the influence of standardized protocol implementation on the quality of colorectal cancer histopathology reporting. A standardized protocol was created based on the recommendations of The College of American Pathologists. The impact of this protocol was measured by comparing frequencie... | 25,234,197 | [
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-0.0171581,
... |
Determining the age of cats by pulp cavity/tooth width ratio using dental radiography. | The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of age on the ratio of pulp cavity/tooth width (P/T ratio) in healthy cats. The dental radiographs of 32 cats (16 males and 16 females) were generated with a digital dental X-ray unit with the animals under general anesthesia. Standardized measurement of the canine t... | 25,234,207 | [
0.2610284,
0.3570038,
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0.04849697,
0.09492849,
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0.1192754,
0.1845161,
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0.1139229,
0.4291246,
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0.06466252,
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0.3756463,
0.02821001,
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0.2399562,
0.08134553,
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... |
Shorter leukocyte telomere length is independently associated with poor survival in patients with bladder cancer. | Shorter telomere length (TL) has been reported to be associated with increased risk of early death in elder individuals. Telomere shortening has been also related to chromosomal instability, which may possibly contribute to the development of several types of digestive or urogenital system cancers and smoking-related t... | 25,234,236 | [
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0.02557815,
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0.1907192,
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0.1873959,
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0.008181984,
0.3969428,
0.348022,
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0.5297774,
0.1573776,
0.03009423,
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High performance organic transistor active-matrix driver developed on paper substrate. | The fabrication of electronic circuits on unconventional substrates largely broadens their application areas. For example, green electronics achieved through utilization of biodegradable or recyclable substrates, can mitigate the solid waste problems that arise at the end of their lifespan. Here, we combine screen-prin... | 25,234,244 | [
-0.1961398,
0.3928873,
0.08106176,
0.1085357,
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0.1644932,
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0.0947866,
0.07496408,
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0.2295235,
0.2532361,
-0.4102031,
... |
[Peripheral arterial disease of the lower limbs in African diabetic patients: ultrasonography and determining factors]. | Diabetic peripheral arterial disease (PAD) of the lower limbs is underdiagnosed. This was a prospective study conducted over a six-month period from November 2012 to April 2013. A total of 308 diabetic patients were included from three diabetes centers in Abidjan (Ivory Coast). To screen for PAD of the lower limbs in a... | 25,234,283 | [
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0.04690878,
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0.2165145,
0.2065926,
0.005354539,
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... |
Risk assessment of stone formation in stapled orthotopic ileal neobladder. | The increasing trend of performing radical cystectomy with a minimally invasive approach has made stapled neobladders an attractive alternative to hand-sewn pouches. To date, data on the incidence and clinical impact of stone formation in long surviving neobladder cases are scarce. We report a long-term, single-center ... | 25,234,300 | [
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0.1661638,
0.2557299,
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... |
Cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E2, and prostanoid receptor EP2 in fluid flow shear stress-mediated injury in the solitary kidney. | Hyperfiltration subjects podocytes to increased tensile stress and fluid flow shear stress (FFSS). We showed a 1.5- to 2.0-fold increase in FFSS in uninephrectomized animals and altered podocyte actin cytoskeleton and increased synthesis of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) following in vitro application of FFSS. We hypothesized... | 25,234,310 | [
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0.2942709,
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0.1364639,
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0... |
Dichloroacetate treatment accelerates the development of pathology in rodent autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease. | Dichloroacetate (DCA) is a toxicant by-product from the chlorination disinfection process for municipal water. The levels would not affect people with normal renal and liver function. However, people with impaired renal or liver function may have an increased susceptibility to DCA toxicity as those are the organs affec... | 25,234,313 | [
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0.1225537,
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-0.3166974,
-0.3095082,
0.3708452,
-0.2744333,
... |
M gene analysis of canine coronavirus strains detected in Korea. | The purpose of this study was to investigate the genetic features of canine coronavirus (CCV) strains detected in Korea. M gene sequences obtained for isolates from 22 dogs with enteritis over a 5-year period were evaluated. Sequence comparison revealed that the 22 Korean CCV strains had an 87.2 to 100% nucleotide homo... | 25,234,323 | [
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0.4191474,
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-0.02994538,
-0.30704... |
N-acetylcysteine protects against cadmium-induced oxidative stress in rat hepatocytes. | Cadmium (Cd) is a well-known hepatotoxic environmental pollutant. We used rat hepatocytes as a model to study oxidative damage induced by Cd, effects on the antioxidant systems, and the role of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in protecting cells against Cd toxicity. Hepatocytes were incubated for 12 and 24 h with Cd (2.5, 5, 10... | 25,234,327 | [
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0.1095577,
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0.3273773,
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-... |
Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin: the third most potent bacterial toxin known. | Epsilon toxin (ETX) is produced by Clostridium perfringens type B and D strains and causes enterotoxemia, a highly lethal disease with major impacts on the farming of domestic ruminants, particularly sheep. ETX belongs to the aerolysin-like pore-forming toxin family. Although ETX has striking similarities to other toxi... | 25,234,332 | [
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0.1170766,
0.003276617,
0.7725026,
-0.1631429,
... |
Serotonergic responses to stress are enhanced in the central amygdala and inhibited in the ventral hippocampus during amphetamine withdrawal. | Withdrawal from amphetamine increases anxiety and reduces the ability to cope with stress, which are factors that are believed to contribute to drug relapse. Stress-induced serotonergic transmission in the central nucleus of the amygdala is associated with anxiety states and fear. Conversely, stress-induced increases i... | 25,234,335 | [
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0.1207613,
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0.02957666,
... |
Multiple interacting brain areas underlie successful spatiotemporal memory retrieval in humans. | Emerging evidence suggests that our memories for recent events depend on a dynamic interplay between multiple cortical brain regions, although previous research has also emphasized a primary role for the hippocampus in episodic memory. One challenge in determining the relative importance of interactions between multipl... | 25,234,342 | [
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0.3512127,
-0.06860809,
... |
Self-compassion in recovery following potentially traumatic stress: longitudinal study of at-risk youth. | Despite promising theory, empirical study of the putative protective properties of self-compassion (SC) with respect to resilience to and recovery from traumatic stress is limited. The present study tested the theorized protective role(s) of SC with respect to trauma-related psychopathology over time among an at-risk s... | 25,234,347 | [
-0.2778699,
0.004598028,
-0.103824,
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0.04232351,
0.2635346,
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0.04467948,
-0.42... |
Ultrashort echo imaging of cyclically loaded rabbit patellar tendon. | Tendinopathy affects individuals who perform repetitive joint motion. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is frequently used to qualitatively assess tendon health, but quantitative evaluation of inherent MRI properties of loaded tendon has been limited. This study evaluated the effect of cyclic loading on T₂* values of fr... | 25,234,349 | [
-0.1809512,
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0.1573675,
0.09892125,
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0.007612497,
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0.2320324,
0.1451247,
0.1363624,
0.06750644,
-0.0... |
Atypical hematologic and renal manifestations in neurofibromatosis type I: coincidence or pathophysiological link? | Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant, multi-system, neurocutaneous disorder that predisposes to the development of benign and malignant tumors with a birth incidence rate of 1 in 2500-3000. 50% of cases are sporadic. The diagnosis is exclusively based on clinical assessment with clinical diagnostic c... | 25,234,363 | [
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0.00566839,
0.04354662,
-0.142499... |
[The lateral-dorsal transposition flap for closure of a palmar soft tissue defect of the proximal phalanx on the little finger after limited fasciectomy in recurrent Dupuytren's contracture]. | Closure of a palmar soft tissue defect of the proximal phalanx after limited fasciectomy in recurrent Dupuytren's contracture. A palmar soft tissue defect between the distal flexion crease of the palm and the flexion crease of the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP) after limited fasciectomy in Dupuytren's contracture... | 25,234,367 | [
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0.2087469,
0.1100951,
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0.1325006,
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-0.07677662,
0.1564357,
0.01965186,
-0.0392723... |
Prey perception of predation risk: volatile chemical cues mediate non-consumptive effects of a predator on a herbivorous insect. | Predators can affect prey in two ways-by reducing their density (consumptive effects) or by changing their behavior, physiology or other phenotypic traits (non-consumptive effects). Understanding the cues and sensory modalities prey use to detect predators is critical for predicting the strength of non-consumptive effe... | 25,234,373 | [
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0.341996,
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... |
Silica, hybrid silica, hydride silica and non-silica stationary phases for liquid chromatography. | Free silanols on the surface of silica are the "villains", which are responsible for detrimental interactions of those compounds and the stationary phase (i.e., bad peak shape, low efficiency) as well as low thermal and chemical stability. For these reasons, we began this review describing new silica and hybrid silica ... | 25,234,386 | [
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0.07935521,
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0.05183888,
0.1940885,
-0.3889807,
0.213704,
0.1031743,
-0.09169016,
0.2... |
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