title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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Emotion, power and identity. Emotional display of envy when taking on management roles in a professional hierarchy. | Drawing on a previous study of organising processes and the construction of identity in a Swedish geriatric clinic, the impact of emotions is brought to the fore in the interpretation of power relations among professional groups. The purpose of this paper is to find a way to interpret emotions as discursively construct... | 25,241,599 | [
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Effects of low molecular weight agar and Lactobacillus plantarum on growth performance, immunity, and disease resistance of basa fish (Pangasius bocourti, Sauvage 1880). | This study evaluated effects of low molecular weight agar (LMWA) and Lactobacillus plantarum singly or combined on growth performance, immunity and disease resistance of basa fish (Pangasius bocourti). Two hundred forty fish were divided into four treatments, i.e. 0 g kg(-1) LMWA (Control), 2 g kg(-1) LMWA, 10(8) cfu g... | 25,241,604 | [
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Variability of DKA Management Among Pediatric Emergency Room and Critical Care Providers: A Call for More Evidence-Based and Cost-Effective Care? | Management protocols have been shown to be effective in the pediatric emergency medicine (PEM) and pediatric critical care (PCC) settings. Treatment protocols define clear goals which are achieved with consistency in implementation. Over the last decade, many new recommendations have been proposed on managing diabetic ... | 25,241,617 | [
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Analysis of the intrahepatic ductular reaction and progenitor cell responses in hepatitis C virus recurrence after liver transplantation. | Fibrosis in livers with hepatitis C virus (HCV) recurrence after liver transplantation (LT) can be rapidly progressive, and the mechanisms underlying this process are poorly understood. In livers with HCV infections in the non-LT setting, there is a significant relationship between the development of structures known a... | 25,241,637 | [
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Species-specific defence responses facilitate conspecifics and inhibit heterospecifics in above-belowground herbivore interactions. | Conspecific and heterospecific aboveground and belowground herbivores often occur together in nature and their interactions may determine community structure. Here we show how aboveground adults and belowground larvae of the tallow tree specialist beetle Bikasha collaris and multiple heterospecific aboveground species ... | 25,241,651 | [
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The study on the nanomachining property and cutting model of single-crystal sapphire by atomic force microscopy. | This study focused on the nanomachining property and cutting model of single-crystal sapphire during nanomachining. The coated diamond probe is used to as a tool, and the atomic force microscopy (AFM) is as an experimental platform for nanomachining. To understand the effect of normal force on single-crystal sapphire m... | 25,241,676 | [
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Comparison of the detection rates of RT-PCR and virus culture using a combination of specimens from multiple sites for enterovirus-associated encephalomyelitis during enterovirus 71 epidemic. | Enterovirus (EV) 71 may cause severe neurological illness in the pediatric population. The present study aimed to compare the detection rates of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with pan-EV/EV71 type- specific primers and virus culture (VC) for the identification of EV and EV71 using specimens f... | 25,241,681 | [
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Phylogenetic analysis of the oriental-Palearctic-Afrotropical members of Anopheles (Culicidae: Diptera) based on nuclear rDNA and mitochondrial DNA characteristics. | The phylogenetic relationships of Anopheles spp. at the junction of Oriental, Palearctic, and Afrotropical regions in the Iranian plateau were investigated using molecular markers. A 711-bp mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase C subunit I (COI) fragment and the entire second internal transcribed spacer (ITS2) region (2... | 25,241,686 | [
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Organization of nosocomial infection control measures and local networks for infectious disease control in middle-scale hospitals in Japan. | The aims of this study were to assess nosocomial infection control measures at middle-scale hospitals throughout Japan. Of the 823 hospitals participating in this questionnaire-based survey, more than half of the middle-scale hospitals have implemented nosocomial infection control measures, including infection surveill... | 25,241,689 | [
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Oseltamivir-resistant seasonal A(H1N1) and A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza viruses from the 2007/2008 to 2012/2013 season in Nara Prefecture, Japan. | We examined the incidence of oseltamivir-resistant seasonal A(H1N1) and A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza viruses from the 2007/2008 to 2012/2013 season in Nara Prefecture, Japan. To detect the oseltamivir resistance marker in neuraminidase (NA), 365 influenza viruses (60 seasonal A(H1N1) and 305 A(H1N1)pdm09) were sequenced. The... | 25,241,691 | [
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Decrease in junior resident case volume after 2011 ACGME work hours. | To determine how the new 2011 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education work hours affected case volume across postgraduate year (PGY) levels of surgical trainees. Retrospective review of Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education case logs of surgical residents at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Cen... | 25,241,704 | [
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Piecewise cause-specific association analyses of multivariate untied or tied competing risks data. | In this paper we extend the bivariate hazard ratio to multivariate competing risks data and show that it is equivalent to the cause-specific cross hazard ratio. Two approaches are proposed to estimate these two equivalent association measures. One extends the plug-in estimator, and the other adapts the pseudo-likelihoo... | 25,241,735 | [
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Methylation and transcripts expression at the imprinted GNAS locus in human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells and their derivatives. | Data from the literature indicate that genomic imprint marks are disturbed in human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs). GNAS is an imprinted locus that produces one biallelic (Gsα) and four monoallelic (NESP55, GNAS-AS1, XLsα, and A/B) transcripts due to differential methylation of their promoters (DMR). To document imprint... | 25,241,742 | [
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Prevalence of and interventions for sarcopenia in ageing adults: a systematic review. Report of the International Sarcopenia Initiative (EWGSOP and IWGS). | to examine the clinical evidence reporting the prevalence of sarcopenia and the effect of nutrition and exercise interventions from studies using the consensus definition of sarcopenia proposed by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP). PubMed and Dialog databases were searched (January 2000-... | 25,241,753 | [
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Protocol to evaluate the impact of yoga supplementation on cognitive function in schizophrenia: a randomised controlled trial. | Schizophrenia (SZ) is a chronic illness that is treated symptomatically. Cognitive dysfunction is a core feature of SZ that is relatively intractable to pharmacotherapy. Yoga can improve cognitive function among healthy individuals. A recent open trial indicated significant benefits of yoga training (YT) in conjunction... | 25,241,756 | [
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Adrenocortical carcinoma in children: first population-based clinicopathological study with long-term follow-up. | Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is rare in both adult and pediatric populations. Literature suggests significant differences between children and adults in presentation, histological properties and outcome. The aim of this first nationwide study on pediatric ACC was to describe the incidence, presentation, pathological ... | 25,241,764 | [
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"Are you available for the next 18 months?" - methods and aims of a longitudinal birth cohort study investigating a universal developmental surveillance program: the 'Watch Me Grow' study. | Universal developmental surveillance programs aimed at early identification and targeted early intervention significantly improve short- and long-term outcomes in children at risk of developmental disorders. However, a significant challenge remains in providing sufficiently rigorous research and robust evidence to info... | 25,241,772 | [
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[Clinicopathological and CT features of mucinous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas]. | To evaluate the clinicopathological and CT features of mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCNs) of the pancreas and analyze the correlative risk factors for malignant pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasms. Ninety-eight patients who underwent curative resection for mucinous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas at PLA General Hospita... | 25,241,787 | [
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Serum metabonomic analysis of apoE(-/-) mice reveals progression axes for atherosclerosis based on NMR spectroscopy. | Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial and progressive disease commonly correlated with a high fat diet. The aim of this study was to identify potential biomarkers for the early diagnosis and monitoring of the progression of atherogenesis in apoE(-/-) mice using (1)H NMR-based metabonomics. The apoE(-/-) mice were split i... | 25,241,798 | [
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Diurnal fluctuations in HPA and neuropeptide Y-ergic systems underlie differences in vulnerability to traumatic stress responses at different zeitgeber times. | The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis displays a characteristic circadian pattern of corticosterone release, with higher levels at the onset of the active phase and lower levels at the onset of the inactive phase. As corticosterone levels modify the response to stress and influence the susceptibility to and/or ... | 25,241,802 | [
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Bilateral subtentorial empyema complicated with nosocomial acinectobacter ventriculitis: a case report. | Subtentorial subdural empyema is a rare and life threatening intracranial suppuration. It is usually an intracranial complication of otogenic infections. Early diagnosis and surgical drainage are the most important factors determining prognosis. The high mortality reported in the literature reflects the severity of sub... | 25,241,818 | [
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Posterior intraorbital metallic foreign body: a case discussion. | Intraorbital foreign body (IOFB) has been a rare phenomenon in the cases of gunshot wounds and always represents a dilemma in medical management. In Sabah, this scenario is becoming common as there is still certain population in the interiors who owns self made guns for hunting. They either present with self inflicted ... | 25,241,819 | [
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Bladder endometriosis: report of 7 new cases and review of the literature. | To describe our experience with bladder endometriosis at the Department of Urology of Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela. We performed a retrospective analysis of the cases of bladder endometriosis diagnosed during the last 11 years in our hospital, from January 2000 to December 2011. A total... | 25,241,840 | [
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Physicochemical behaviors of cationic gemini surfactant (14-4-14) based microheterogeneous assemblies. | A comprehensive study of micellization and microemulsion formation of a cationic gemini surfactant (tetramethylene-1,4-bis(dimethyltetradecylammonium bromide; 14-4-14) in the absence or presence of hydrophobically modified polyelectrolyte, sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC), has been conducted by conductometry, tens... | 25,241,843 | [
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Cyclic swelling as a phenomenon inherent to biodegradable polyesters. | The aim of this study is to evaluate and describe the phenomenon and mechanism of the spontaneous cyclic swelling and deswelling of linear and branched aliphatic polyesters in the aqueous medium. The fluctuation of gel volume in one or several cycles as an inherent property of biodegradable and bioerodible materials ha... | 25,241,844 | [
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Low subjective health literacy is associated with adverse health behaviors and worse health-related quality of life among colorectal cancer survivors: results from the profiles registry. | The objectives of the study were to examine the prevalence of health literacy (HL) among colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors and the relation between HL and health behaviors and to explore whether or not HL and health behaviors are independently associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and mental distress. ... | 25,241,852 | [
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[Clinical analysis of sinonasal hemangiopericytoma]. | To investigate the clinical features, therapeutic methods and therapeutic effects of sinonasal hemangiopericytoma. Clinical data of 6 patients with sinonasal hemangiopericytoma, diagnosed by pathology and immunohistochemistry between January 1990 and December 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. There were 4 males and 2... | 25,241,860 | [
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[Inhibition of Th2 reaction by thymic stromal lymphopoietin blockade in vitro]. | To explore the effect of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) on transformation of dendritic cell (DC) and T cell in vitro. Mouse-derived immature dendritic cells and T lymphocytes were co-cultured in vitro, which were divided into 4 groups (TSLP stimulation group, TSLP stimulation and its receptor blocking group, ovalb... | 25,241,867 | [
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Edge vascular response after polymer-free vs. polymer-based paclitaxel-eluting stent implantation. | It is unknown if lack of polymer can provoke a different edge response in drug-eluting stents. The aim of this study was to compare edge vascular response between polymer-free paclitaxel-eluting stent (PF-PES) and polymer-based paclitaxel-eluting stents (PB-PES). METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 165 eligible patients un... | 25,241,887 | [
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Progesterone downregulation of miR-141 contributes to expansion of stem-like breast cancer cells through maintenance of progesterone receptor and Stat5a. | Progesterone (P4) has emerged as an important hormone-regulating mammary stem cell (MaSC) populations. In breast cancer, P4 and synthetic analogs increase the number of stem-like cells within luminal estrogen receptor (ER)- and progesterone receptor (PR)-positive breast cancers. These cells gain expression of de-differ... | 25,241,899 | [
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A high performance all-organic flexural piezo-FET and nanogenerator via nanoscale soft-interface strain modulation. | Flexural strain fields are encountered in a wide variety of situations and invite novel device designs for their effective use in sensing, actuating, as well as energy harvesting (nanogenerator) applications. In this work we demonstrate an interesting all-organic device design comprising an electrospun P(VDF-TrFE) fibe... | 25,241,902 | [
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Supporting clinical decision making during deep brain stimulation surgery by means of a stochastic dynamical model. | During deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery for the treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease (PD), microelectrode recording (MER) in conjunction with functional stimulation techniques are commonly applied for accurate electrode implantation. However, the development of automatic methods for clinical decision making ha... | 25,241,917 | [
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Dental pulp stem cells' secretome enhances pulp repair processes and compensates TEGDMA-induced cytotoxicity. | Aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dental pulp stem cells' (DPSCs) secretome, expressed through their culture conditioned medium (CM), on biological endpoints related to pulp repair and on TEGDMA-induced cytotoxicity. DPSCs cultures were established and characterized for stem cell markers with flow cyt... | 25,241,918 | [
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Porcine intestinal glycosphingolipids recognized by F6-fimbriated enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. | One important virulence factor of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli is their ability to adhere via fimbrial adhesins to specific receptors located on the intestinal mucosa. Here, the potential glycosphingolipid receptors of enterotoxigenic F6-fimbriated E. coli were examined by binding of purified F6 fimbriae, and F6-ex... | 25,241,919 | [
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The design and implementation of a generic lipopeptide scanning platform to enable the identification of 'locally acting' agonists for the apelin receptor. | This Letter describes methodology to enable the identification of tool or therapeutic lipopeptides which modulate the function of membrane bound proteins. The choice of lipopeptides as a chemotype is the amalgamation of multiple medicinal chemistry considerations including duration of action, low systemic exposure and ... | 25,241,924 | [
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Synthesis of novel benzimidazole functionalized chiral thioureas and evaluation of their antibacterial and anticancer activities. | A small library of benzimidazole functionalized chiral thioureas was prepared starting from natural amino acids (S)-alanine, (S)-phenylalanine, (S)-valine and (S)-leucine and also their (R)-isomers and studied their antimicrobial activity against a various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. In this stud... | 25,241,926 | [
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Effects of individual and multiple fatty acids (palmitate, oleate and docosahaexenoic acid) on cell viability and lipid metabolism in LO2 human liver cells. | This study was designed to investigate the direct effects of fatty acids (FAs) on the cell viability and the expression levels of genes involved in lipid metabolism in LO2 human liver cells. Palmitate (PA), oleate (OA) and docosahaexenoic acid (DHA) were used to represent saturated, mono-unsaturated and polyunsaturated... | 25,241,938 | [
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The meninges: new therapeutic targets for multiple sclerosis. | The central nervous system (CNS) largely comprises nonregenerating cells, including neurons and myelin-producing oligodendrocytes, which are particularly vulnerable to immune cell-mediated damage. To protect the CNS, mechanisms exist that normally restrict the transit of peripheral immune cells into the brain and spina... | 25,241,937 | [
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Phosphoinositides and host-pathogen interactions. | Phosphoinositides control key cellular processes including vesicular trafficking and actin polymerization. Intracellular bacterial pathogens manipulate phosphoinositide metabolism in order to promote their uptake by target cells and to direct in some cases the biogenesis of their replication compartments. In this chapt... | 25,241,942 | [
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Clinical cell therapy imaging using a perfluorocarbon tracer and fluorine-19 MRI. | Cellular therapeutics are emerging as a treatment option for a host of serious human diseases. To accelerate clinical translation, noninvasive imaging of cell grafts in clinical trials can potentially be used to assess the initial delivery and behavior of cells. The use of a perfluorocarbon (PFC) tracer agent for clini... | 25,241,945 | [
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UV laser radiation alters the embryonic protein profile of adrenal-kidney-gonadal complex and gonadal differentiation in the lizard, Calotes Versicolor. | To examine the impact of ultraviolet (UV) laser radiation on the embryos of Calotes versicolor in terms of its effects on the protein profile of the adrenal-kidney-gonadal complex (AKG), sex determination and differentiation, embryonic development and hatching synchrony. The eggs of C. versicolor, during thermo-sensiti... | 25,241,959 | [
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0.6003487,
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0.38... |
[The correlation study of the expression of VEGF with t-PA and PAI expression in plasma and intraocular tissue in proliferative diabetic retinopathy]. | To evaluate the correlation between the expression of VEGF with t-PA and PAI expression in plasma aqueous humor and vitreous of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). It was an experimental study. The concentrations of VEGF t-PA and PAI in plasma, aqueous humor and vitreous body in PDR and normal group were detected... | 25,241,978 | [
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0.2987356,
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Apoptotic activities of thymoquinone, an active ingredient of black seed (Nigella sativa), in cervical cancer cell lines. | Thymoquinone (TQ) is the main constituent of black seed (Nigella sativa, spp) essential oil which shows promising in vitro and in vivo anti-neoplastic activities in different tumor cell lines. However, to date there are only a few reports regarding the apoptotic effects of TQ on cervical cancer cells. Here, we report t... | 25,241,984 | [
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Effects of anti-histamine treatment on liver injury triggered by small intestinal ischemia reperfusion in rats. | Mast cell (MC) degranulation has been implicated in small intestinal ischemia reperfusion (IIR) injury, therein, inhibiting overproduction of histamine released from activated MC may provide promising strategies against IIR-mediated liver injuries. The aim of the present study was to explore whether anti-histamine trea... | 25,241,987 | [
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Relationship between hemoglobin levels and risk for suspected non-alcoholic fatty liver in Taiwanese adults. | Body iron levels have recently been shown to be a strong predictor for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The aims of this study were to investigate the prevalence of NAFLD in a general adult population, and to investigate the relationship between body iron levels, NAFLD and the metabolic syndrome (MetS). 2186 ... | 25,241,989 | [
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Incidental parathyroidectomy as a cause of postoperative hypocalcemia after thyroid surgery: reality or illusion? | We aimed to investigate the incidence and clinical relevance of incidental parathyroidectomy (IPT) following thyroid surgery. A retrospective review of thyroid operations was performed between January 2013 and January 2014. Pathology and operative reports were analyzed to identify the specimens which included parathyro... | 25,242,004 | [
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Insects recycle endosymbionts when the benefit is over. | Symbiotic associations are widespread in nature and represent a driving force in evolution. They are known to impact fitness, and thereby shape the host phenotype. Insects subsisting on nutritionally poor substrates have evolved mutualistic relationships with intracellular symbiotic bacteria (endosymbionts) that supply... | 25,242,028 | [
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Centromere strength provides the cell biological basis for meiotic drive and karyotype evolution in mice. | Mammalian karyotypes (number and structure of chromosomes) can vary dramatically over short evolutionary time frames. There are examples of massive karyotype conversion, from mostly telocentric (centromere terminal) to mostly metacentric (centromere internal), in 10(2)-10(5) years. These changes typically reflect rapid... | 25,242,031 | [
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Role of casein kinase 1A1 in the biology and targeted therapy of del(5q) MDS. | The casein kinase 1A1 gene (CSNK1A1) is a putative tumor suppressor gene located in the common deleted region for del(5q) myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). We generated a murine model with conditional inactivation of Csnk1a1 and found that Csnk1a1 haploinsufficiency induces hematopoietic stem cell expansion and a competi... | 25,242,043 | [
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0.01502709,
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Ferric citrate spans mineral metabolism and anemia domains in ESRD: a review of efficacy and safety data. | Ferric citrate (Zerenex™, Keryx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.), a phosphate binder drug candidate, recently completed a Phase III program confirming efficacy and demonstrating safety when used to treat hyperphosphatemia in patients with end-stage renal disease. Results of these trials demonstrate that ferric citrate effecti... | 25,242,077 | [
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0.3327082,
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Role of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor in the regulation of calcium transients in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. | This study determined the regulatory effect of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) on the basal Ca(2+) transients in cardiomyocytes. In cultured neonatal rat ventricular myocytes (NRVMs) at different densities, we used confocal microscopy to assess the effect of IP3Rs on the endogenous spontaneous Ca(2+) osc... | 25,242,084 | [
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Surface plasmon coupling dynamics in InGaN/GaN quantum-well structures and radiative efficiency improvement. | Surface plasmonics from metal nanoparticles have been demonstrated as an effective way of improving the performance of low-efficiency light emitters. However, reducing the inherent losses of the metal nanoparticles remains a challenge. Here we study the enhancement properties by Ag nanoparticles for InGaN/GaN quantum-w... | 25,242,090 | [
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Soy but not bisphenol A (BPA) induces hallmarks of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and related metabolic co-morbidities in rats. | Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common female endocrine disorder with a prevalence as high as 8-15% depending on ethnicity and the diagnostic criteria employed. The basic pathophysiology and mode of inheritance remain unclear, but environmental factors such as diet, stress and chemical exposures are thou... | 25,242,113 | [
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Evaluation of the mechanical behaviour and estimation of the elastic properties of porcine zonular fibres. | The mechanical behaviour of zonular fibres greatly affects the accommodation process in mammalian eyes. This paper introduces a detailed measurement procedure for the purpose of obtaining the force-displacement diagram necessary to evaluate the mechanical properties of porcine zonular fibres in situ. It is a complex te... | 25,242,131 | [
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Noninvasive metabolic syndrome model using an extremely small minipig, the microminipig. | Metabolic syndrome (MetS) induces serious complications; therefore, we developed a noninvasive MetS model using an extremely small minipig, the Microminipig. For 8 weeks, Microminipigs were administrated a high-fat and high-cholesterol diet (HFCD) for atherosclerosis and N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME) for ... | 25,242,170 | [
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Complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of Lepus sinensis (Leporidae: Lepus). | In the present study, we determined the complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial (mt) genome of Chinese hare, Lepus sinensis (Leporidae: Lepus) by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. The entire mtDNA sequence is 17438 nucleotides long and contains 13 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal tRNA 22 trans... | 25,242,179 | [
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The complete mitochondrial genome of G3 genotype of Echinococcus granulosus (Cestoda: Taeniidae). | As a cryptic species complex, the taxonomy of Echinococcus granulosus has long been controversial. The complete mitochondrial (mt) genome of the E. granulosus G3 genotype was sequenced and characterized. The G3 mt genome was 13,607 bp in length, and contained 2 ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), 22 transfer RNAs (tRNAs), and 12 p... | 25,242,186 | [
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The complete mitochondrial genome of Holland's spinibarbel Spinibarbus hollandi Oshima (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae). | In this study, the complete mitogenome sequence of cyprinid fish, Holland's spinibarbel Spinibarbus hollandi Oshima (1919) (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, Barbinae) has been amplified and sequenced by employing long polymerase chain reaction method. The mitogenome, consisting of 16,523 base pairs (bp), had the typical vert... | 25,242,188 | [
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Comparisons of increases in knee and ankle joint moments following an increase in running speed from 8 to 12 to 16km·h(-1.). | Knowledge regarding knee and ankle joint load across a range of running speeds is important, if running related injuries are to be prevented. The purpose of the present study was to test the hypothesis that peak plantar flexion moment increases relatively more than peak knee extension moment when running speed is incre... | 25,242,200 | [
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The evolution of pregnancy. | Although viviparity has evolved many times in the animal kingdom, it remains relatively uncommon-scorpions and therian mammals being rare examples of entirely viviparous major taxa. Viviparity is a specialised form of intra-species parasitism which biases parental investment towards fertilised eggs, temporally spreads ... | 25,242,206 | [
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A prognostic score to identify low-risk outpatients with acute deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs. | No prior studies have identified which patients with deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs are at a low risk for adverse events within the first week of therapy. We used data from the Registro Informatizado de la Enfermedad TromboEmbólica (RIETE) to identify patients at low risk for the composite outcome of pulmonary... | 25,242,230 | [
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Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy with morcellation: should it stay or should it go? | To establish the risk of unidentified neoplasia and subsequent adverse outcomes of laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (SCH) with morcellation. Retrospective review (Canadian Task Force classification II-2). University community hospital. Consecutive women who had undergone SCH with morcellation between January 200... | 25,242,233 | [
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Inherited ADAMTS13 deficiency (Upshaw-Schulman syndrome): a short review. | Congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), also known as Upshaw-Schulman syndrome, is associated with an inherited deficiency of ADAMTS13, a von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease. It is a rare, life-threatening disorder characterized by thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, neurological symptoms, renal dysfu... | 25,242,241 | [
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Comparison between alkali heat treatment and sprayed hydroxyapatite coating on thermally-sprayed rough Ti surface in rabbit model: Effects on bone-bonding ability and osteoconductivity. | In this study, we investigated the effect of different surface treatments (hydroxyapatite (HA) coating, alkali heat treatment, and no treatment) on the ability of bone to bond to a rough arc-sprayed Ti metal surface, using rabbit models. The bone-to-implant contacts for untreated, HA-coated, and alkali heat-treated imp... | 25,242,248 | [
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Controllable pulse parameter transcranial magnetic stimulator with enhanced circuit topology and pulse shaping. | This work aims at flexible and practical pulse parameter control in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), which is currently very limited in commercial devices. We present a third generation controllable pulse parameter device (cTMS3) that uses a novel circuit topology with two energy-storage capacitors. It incorpor... | 25,242,286 | [
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Small molecule inhibitor of myogenic microRNAs leads to a discovery of miR-221/222-myoD-myomiRs regulatory pathway. | Myogenic microRNAs (myomiRs) that are specifically expressed in cardiac and skeletal muscle are highly relevant to myogenic development and diseases. Discovery and elucidation of unknown myomiRs-involved regulatory pathways in muscle cells are important, but challenging due to the lack of proper molecular tools. We rep... | 25,242,288 | [
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Associations between measures of gait stability, leg strength and fear of falling. | Fear of falling (FoF) in elderly frequently leads to decreased quality of life. FoF is suggested to be associated with changes in gait quality and muscle strength with aging. The aim of this study was to determine whether gait quality and maximal voluntary torque (MVT) of knee extensor muscles are associated with FoF. ... | 25,242,294 | [
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Single rodent mesohabenular axons release glutamate and GABA. | The lateral habenula (LHb) is involved in reward, aversion, addiction and depression through descending interactions with several brain structures, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA). The VTA provides reciprocal inputs to LHb, but their actions are unclear. Here we show that the majority of rat and mouse VTA ne... | 25,242,304 | [
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Citrobacter koseri septicaemia in a holstein calf. | A 4-day-old male Holstein calf with dull mentation, nystagmus and blindness was humanely destroyed and subject to necropsy examination. Gross lesions included severe suppurative meningitis characterized by diffuse cloudy thickening of the meninges, bilateral hypopyon and fibrinosuppurative polyarthritis affecting the h... | 25,242,308 | [
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Bacterial contamination of blood components: Norwegian strategies in identifying donors with higher risk of inducing septic transfusion reactions in recipients. | Bacterial contamination of blood and its cellular components remains the most common microbiological cause of transfusion associated morbidity and mortality, even in developed countries. This yet unresolved complication is seen more often in platelet transfusions, as platelet concentrates are stored at room temperature... | 25,242,310 | [
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Prox1 promotes expansion of the colorectal cancer stem cell population to fuel tumor growth and ischemia resistance. | Colorectal cancer (CRC) initiation and growth is often attributed to stem cells, yet little is known about the regulation of these cells. We show here that a subpopulation of Prox1-transcription-factor-expressing cells have stem cell activity in intestinal adenomas, but not in the normal intestine. Using in vivo models... | 25,242,330 | [
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A cell engineering strategy to enhance the safety of stem cell therapies. | The long-term risk of malignancy associated with stem cell therapies is a significant concern in the clinical application of this exciting technology. We report a cancer-selective strategy to enhance the safety of stem cell therapies. Briefly, using a cell engineering approach, we show that aggressive cancers derived f... | 25,242,333 | [
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The importance of cytokines and autoantibodies in depression. | The relationship between depression and immunity has been widely discussed. Cytokines, such as TNF-α, play an important role in immune system; these cytokines interact with virtually every pathophysiologic domain relevant to depression, including neurotransmitter metabolism, neuroendocrine function, and synaptic plasti... | 25,242,344 | [
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In vitro antioxidant and mineral-chelating properties of natural and autocleaved ovotransferrin. | Egg white proteins can be excellent substrates for the development of functional foods and nutraceuticals. In this study, several in vitro antioxidant methods, namely the β-carotene linoleate model system, the ferric thiocyanate method, the 2-thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) method and copper/calcium ion... | 25,242,349 | [
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Fufang Kushen injection inhibits sarcoma growth and tumor-induced hyperalgesia via TRPV1 signaling pathways. | Cancer pain is a deleterious consequence of tumor growth and related inflammation. Opioids and anti-inflammatory drugs provide first line treatment for cancer pain, but both are limited by side effects. Fufang Kushen injection (FKI) is GMP produced, traditional Chinese medicine used alone or with chemotherapy to reduce... | 25,242,356 | [
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Potential impact of 18F-FDG PET/CT on patients selection for neoadjuvant chemotherapy before radical cystectomy. | The detection of lymph node metastases in bladder cancer has a major impact on treatment decisions and patients prognosis. Due to limited value of conventional imaging, the place of molecular and functional imaging needs to be precised, particularly in the neoadjuvant setting. From June 2011 to June 2013, 102 patients ... | 25,242,381 | [
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Grape seed proanthocyanidins inhibit H2O2-induced osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cell apoptosis via ameliorating H2O2-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. | Oxidative stress represents a major cause of cellular damage and death in pathological conditions including osteoporosis, in which oxidative stress is associated with increased bone resorption and low bone mass. And grape seed proanthocyanidins are a group of polyphenolic bioflavonoids which are known to possess broad ... | 25,242,411 | [
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Meta-analysis of lactation performance in dairy cows receiving supplemental dietary methionine sources or postruminal infusion of methionine. | The objectives of our study were to evaluate the productive response to methionine supplementation in lactating dairy cows and to define a relationship between metabolizable Met (MP Met) intake and production. A database of 64 papers meeting the selection criteria was developed evaluating postruminally infused dl-methi... | 25,242,429 | [
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Mood dependence of perceived criticism: a significant null finding. | Five decades of research have shown that the quality of one׳s interactions with significant others, as captured in the expressed emotion (EE) concept, affects the course of various psychiatric and medical complaints. The key EE-component, interpersonal criticism, is increasingly assessed with the single-item Perceived ... | 25,242,433 | [
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[How to select the spermatozoon in ICSI?]. | The selection of the individual spermatozoon in ICSI is routinely performed by the observation of its motility and morphology. However, in case of severe oligoasthenozoospermia or non-obstructive azoospermia needing the use of testicular sperm, other methods are necessary to help the embryologist making this choice. Ac... | 25,242,440 | [
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Hetero-oligomerization of C2 domains of phospholipase C-related but catalytically inactive protein and synaptotagmin-1. | The C2 domain is a protein module often found in molecules that regulate exocytosis. C2 domains mediate interactions between the parental molecule and Ca(2+), phospholipids, and proteins. Although various molecules have been shown to interact with several C2 domains, no interactions between the C2 domains from differen... | 25,242,442 | [
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Radiation-induced epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma in a patient previously treated with mantle-field radiation therapy for Hodgkin lymphoma. | Radiation-induced salivary gland tumors are well described in the literature, with mucoepidermoid cancer being the most common histologic entity. Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma is a rare tumor accounting for <1% of all tumors in the salivary glands. We describe the first case of radiation-induced epithelial-myoe... | 25,242,451 | [
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0.04718176,
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0.1940086,
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Microparticles in multiple sclerosis and clinically isolated syndrome: effect on endothelial barrier function. | Cell-derived microparticles are secreted in response to cell damage or dysfunction. Endothelial and platelet dysfunction are thought to contribute to the development of multiple sclerosis (MS). Our aim here is, first, to compare the presence of microparticles of endothelial and platelet origin in plasma from patients w... | 25,242,463 | [
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0.1487994,
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0.209727,
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Influence of grape maturity on the foaming properties of base wines and sparkling wines (Cava). | The aim of this paper is to determine the main factors that influence the foaming properties of base wines and sparkling wines and, in particular, the role played by the maturity of the grapes in the controlled designation of origin (CDO) Cava. Macabeo, Xarel.lo, Parellada and Chardonnay grapes were harvested at two di... | 25,242,464 | [
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0.015... |
miR‑96 functions as a tumor suppressor gene by targeting NUAK1 in pancreatic cancer. | microRNA-96 (miR-96) is known to be downregulated in pancreatic cancer. The overexpression of miR-96 in MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation, migration and invasion; however, the mechanisms involved have not yet been fully elucidated. Novel (nua) kinase family 1 (NUAK1) functi... | 25,242,509 | [
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Mutations of rat surfactant protein A have distinct effects on its glycosylation, secretion, aggregation and degradation. | Surfactant protein A (SP-A) plays critical roles in the innate immune system and surfactant homeostasis of the lung. Mutations in SP-A2 of the carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) impair its glycosylation and are associated with pulmonary fibrosis in humans. We aim to examine how mutations in SP-A that impair its glyc... | 25,242,514 | [
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The effectiveness of spent coffee grounds and its biochar on the amelioration of heavy metals-contaminated water and soil using chemical and biological assessments. | Spent coffee grounds (SCG) and charred spent coffee grounds (SCG-char) have been widely used to adsorb or to amend heavy metals that contaminate water or soil and their success is usually assessed by chemical analysis. In this work, the effects of SCG and SCG-char on metal-contaminated water and soil were evaluated usi... | 25,242,543 | [
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A multi-center population-based case-control study of ovarian cancer in African-American women: the African American Cancer Epidemiology Study (AACES). | Ovarian cancer (OVCA) is the leading cause of death from gynecological cancer, with poorer survival for African American (AA) women compared to whites. However, little is known about risk factors for OVCA in AA. To study the epidemiology of OVCA in this population, we started a collaborative effort in 10 sites in the U... | 25,242,549 | [
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Acute aortic dissection caused by Clostridium septicum aortitis. | Clostridium septicum aortitis is a rare cause of aortic dissection. So far, only 28 cases have been described in literature before. Most of these cases occurred in elderly patients and an association to colonic neoplasms and/or atherosclerosis has been witnessed frequently. Here we report the case of a 32-year-old man ... | 25,242,573 | [
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0.... |
Retinal projections into the Zona Incerta of the rock cavy (Kerodon rupestris): a CTb study. | The Zona Incerta is a key neural substrate of higher brain functions. A neural population in the caudal ZI projects into the superior colliculus. This recently has been identified as an important structure for the saccades. Applying CTb, we describe a retinal projection into the caudal ZI and the distribution of its te... | 25,242,576 | [
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... |
Photocatalytic degradation and reactor modeling of 17α-ethynylestradiol employing titanium dioxide-incorporated foam concrete. | Photocatalytic degradation of 17α-ethynylestradiol (EE2) using TiO2 photocatalysts incorporated with foam concrete (TiO2/FC) was investigated for the first time. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) study of the samples revealed a narrow air void size distribution on the surface of FC cubes on with 5 wt% addition of P25 ... | 25,242,591 | [
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Development and evaluation of the US Healthy Food Diversity index. | Varied diets are diverse with respect to diet quality, and existing dietary variety indices do not capture this heterogeneity. We developed and evaluated the multidimensional US Healthy Food Diversity (HFD) index, which measures dietary variety, dietary quality and proportionality according to the 2010 Dietary Guidelin... | 25,242,619 | [
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0.3442981,
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... |
The blood-brain barrier-permeable catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor dinitrocatechol suppresses experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. | Reduced levels of noradrenaline (NA) in CNS of multiple sclerosis patients could be due to metabolism by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). In mice immunized with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide, the BBB-permeable COMT inhibitor dinitrocatechol (DNC) reduced clinical signs, while entacapone, a non-BBB-per... | 25,242,632 | [
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0.2970274,
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-... |
Cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Hispanic/Latino population: lessons from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). | Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of mortality among Hispanics/Latinos residing in the United States (US), yet despite the rapid growth of this diverse population, there has been a dearth of objective, comprehensive data on prevalence of risk factors for CVD and other chronic diseases. The Hispa... | 25,242,694 | [
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0.1102436,
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0... |
Neglect: failure to thrive and obesity. | Medical providers need to monitor growth at every visit. Weight status is influenced by genetics, medical conditions, socioeconomic status, and family environment. Screening for food security and psychosocial risk factors is an integral tool to identify families at risk for nutritional deficits and child maltreatment. ... | 25,242,707 | [
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Working with child protective services and law enforcement: what to expect. | The process whereby a clinician decides that child abuse is a diagnostic possibility is often marked with doubt and fear. Abusive parents can present convincing lies, and children with suspicious injuries can have unusual accidents. Personal thresholds for reporting suspected abuse vary considerably. Clinicians may mis... | 25,242,714 | [
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Complicated diverticulitis in kidney transplanted patients: analysis of 717 cases. | This study aims to investigate possible risk factors for diverticulitis in kidney transplant recipients affected by colonic diverticulosis. We investigated 717 patients transplanted between 2000 and 2010. Diverticular disease was endoscopically diagnosed in 17 of 717 examined patients. Eight patients were diagnosed wit... | 25,242,762 | [
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0.2354271,
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Placental, lipid, and glucidic effects of mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors: impact on fetal growth and metabolic disorders during pregnancy after solid organ transplantation. | Mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors (mTORi) are a promising new family of immunosuppressive drugs. No teratogenic effects have been reported to date. Their lipid and glucidic effects should not be underestimated, however, especially during pregnancy. Moreover, mTORi may affect fetal growth by mTOR placental activi... | 25,242,764 | [
0.2843288,
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Predictability and survival in liver replantransplantation: monocentric experience. | Liver retransplantation is the only treatment for patients with hepatic graft failure. Due to the shortage of organs, it is essential to optimize its use. Between 1998-2010, our center performed retransplantations on 48 (12.8%) patients (re-OLT). The data are compared with those for a group of 374 patients who did not ... | 25,242,771 | [
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Telbivudine prophylaxis for hepatitis B virus recurrence after liver transplantation improves renal function. | Renal impairment after liver transplantation represents an important issue in the management of transplantation patients, particularly when those subjects may need prophylaxis for fungal or viral infection. Herein we report our experience with 12 transplantation patients receiving telbivudine 600 mg/d while on the wait... | 25,242,778 | [
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0.3001127,
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0.2742697,
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-0... |
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