title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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Posttransplant encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis, long-term success with everolimus and low-dose CNI: a case report. | Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis is a serious complication of peritoneal dialysis and can occur even after transplant. The gut is partially or totally enveloped by a thick fibrous membrane that leads to the formation of multiple sections containing intestinal loops contracted and reduced in volume. Exacerbation after... | 25,242,790 | [
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Late-onset BK viral nephropathy in a kidney transplant recipient. | BK polyoma viral infection occurs as an asymptomatic infection in a high proportion of normal hosts without obvious sequelae. In the kidney transplant population, the virus is reactivated because of reduced immunity and, if not appropriately managed, can lead to BK viral nephropathy, which has emerged as a common cause... | 25,242,792 | [
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The Appearance and Spread of Ant Fishing among the Kasekela Chimpanzees of Gombe: A Possible Case of Intercommunity Cultural Transmission. | Chimpanzees exhibit cultural variation, yet examples of successful cultural transmission between wild communities are lacking. Here we provide the first account of tool-assisted predation ("ant fishing") on <iCamponotus</i ants by the Kasekela and Mitumba communities of Gombe National Park. We then consider three hypot... | 25,242,820 | [
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THE IMPACT OF HISPANIC POPULATION GROWTH ON THE OUTLOOK OF AFRICAN AMERICANS. | We know too little about the effects of immigration on black Americans. If prior research yields mixed evidence about immigration's consequences for the objective well-being of African Americans, it is silent about effects of immigration on blacks' <isubjective</i well-being. To fill that void, this paper assesses the ... | 25,242,830 | [
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Synergistic Cytotoxic Effect of Gold Nanoparticles and 5-Aminolevulinic Acid-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy against Skin Cancer Cells. | Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising therapeutic modality for the treatment of cancer and other diseases. In this study, the epidermoid carcinoma cell line A431 and the normal fibroblasts were used to investigate whether gold nanoparticles (GNPs) can induce an increase in cell death during PDT using 5-aminolevulin... | 25,242,844 | [
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Investigating the levels of serum vitamin d in patients with rheumatoid arthritis referred to rasoul-akram hospital during 2011-2012. | Vitamin D3 has a role in many autoimmune diseases and appears to play a function in controlling Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between serum level of vitamin D and RA disease activity score. The serum level of vitamin D in 75 RA patients referred to the rheumatology cli... | 25,242,848 | [
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Cervical Pott's disease presenting as a Retropharyngeal Abscess: Controlled by Aspiration and Anti-tuberculous chemotherapy. | Tuberculosis of the cervical spine is very rare. An unusual case of a 6 year old child presenting with spinal tuberculosis involving cervical and thoracic vertebrae, along with retropharyngeal abscess is reported. The patient presented with progressive neck swelling, neck pain, fever with night sweats and difficulty of... | 25,242,860 | [
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[HIV PREVENTION FOR HISPANIC WOMEN FIFTY YEARS AND OLDER.] | Hispanic women aged 50 and over (OHW) are a minority in the U.S. at high risk of acquiring HIV and the least studied group of population in relation to health, social characteristics and sexual behavior. To investigate the factors that increase HIV risk among OHW with the purpose of developing or adapting an interventi... | 25,242,862 | [
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Dynamics of acute local inflammatory response after autologous transplantation of muscle-derived cells into the skeletal muscle. | The vast majority of myoblasts transplanted into the skeletal muscle die within the first week after injection. Inflammatory response to the intramuscular cell transfer was studied in allogeneic but not in autologous model. The aim of this study was to evaluate immune reaction to autotransplantation of myogenic cells a... | 25,242,868 | [
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Brief Intervention for Truant Youth Sexual Risk Behavior and Alcohol Use: A Parallel Process Growth Model Analysis. | Truant youths represent a challenging, yet very promising group of at-risk youth to study. In addition to problems in school, they frequently experience troubled family situations, emotional/ psychological problems, involvement in substance use, and delinquency. Given the problems often experienced by truant youth, it ... | 25,242,878 | [
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How Attorneys Question Children About the Dynamics of Sexual Abuse and Disclosure in Criminal Trials. | Little is known about how the dynamics of sexual abuse and disclosure are discussed in criminal court. We examined how attorneys ask child witnesses in sexual abuse cases (<iN</i = 72, 6 -16 years of age) about their prior conversations, both with suspects and with disclosure recipients. Prosecutors' questions were mor... | 25,242,881 | [
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Monitoring of degradation of porous silicon photonic crystals using digital photography. | We report the monitoring of porous silicon (pSi) degradation in aqueous solutions using a consumer-grade digital camera. To facilitate optical monitoring, the pSi samples were prepared as one-dimensional photonic crystals (rugate filters) by electrochemical etching of highly doped p-type Si wafers using a periodic etch... | 25,242,902 | [
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Depression and anxiety and their association with healthcare utilization in pediatric lupus and mixed connective tissue disease patients: a cross-sectional study. | Depression and anxiety adversely affects outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and healthcare utilization is high for pediatric SLE. We aimed to characterize the prevalence of depression and anxiety in pediatric SLE, and their association with healthcare utilization. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of ... | 25,242,900 | [
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An X-ray diffractometer using mirage diffraction. | Some characteristics are reported of a triple-crystal diffractometer with a (+, -, +) setting of Si(220) using mirage diffraction. The first crystal is flat, while the second and third crystals are bent. Basically, the first crystal is used as a collimator, the second as a monochromator and the third as the sample. The... | 25,242,911 | [
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Optimization of lipids production by Cryptococcus laurentii 11 using cheese whey with molasses. | This study aimed the optimization of culture condition and composition for production of Cryptococcus laurentii 11 biomass and lipids in cheese whey medium supplemented with sugarcane molasses. The optimization of pH, fermentation time, and molasses concentration according to a full factorial statistical experimental d... | 25,242,919 | [
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Volatile fatty acids influence on the structure of microbial communities producing PHAs. | Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) can be produced by microorganisms and are a biodegradable alternative to fossil-fuel based plastics. Currently, the focus is on reducing production costs by exploring alternative substrates for PHAs production, and on producing copolymers which are less brittle than monomers. Accordingly, t... | 25,242,921 | [
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Metabolite profiling of Schizochytrium sp. by GC-MS, an oleaginous microbial source of biodiesel. | The chemical screening carried out on Schizochytrium sp. biomass led the identification of 24 types of organic compounds belonging to n-alkanes, 1-alkenes, 1-alkanols, free fatty acids, methyl and ethyl esters of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, saturated tri- and diglycerides, unsaturated monoglycerides, wax est... | 25,242,922 | [
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Optimization of biodegradable plastic production on sugar cane molasses in Enterobacter sp. SEL2. | Contaminated environments have a large number of bacteria which can accumulate PHA as their energy reserves. Out of 54 isolated bacterial strains from three groups of contaminated sites 48 were found PHA positive. The sites were grouped on the basis of the type of carbon sources i.e. sugars, fatty acids and much divers... | 25,242,924 | [
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Biomarkers to evaluate the effects of temperature and methanol on recombinant Pichia pastoris. | Pichia pastoris is methylotrophic yeast used as an efficient expression system for heterologous protein production. In order to evaluate the effects of temperature (10 and 30 °C) and methanol (1 and 3% (v/v)) on genetically-modified Pichia pastoris, different biomarkers were evaluated: Heat stress (HSF-1 and Hsp70), ox... | 25,242,930 | [
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Phylogenetic grouping and pathotypic comparison of urine and fecal Escherichia coli isolates from children with urinary tract infection. | The aim of this study was to investigate the phylogenetic background and to assess hlyD (involved in the secretion of haemolysin A) and intI1 (encoding a class 1 integrase) in Escherichia coli isolates derived from urinary and fecal specimens. A total of 200 E. coli isolates was collected from patients presenting with ... | 25,242,935 | [
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Effects of different osmolarities on bacterial biofilm formation. | Biofilm formation depends on several factors. The influence of different osmolarities on bacterial biofilm formation was studied. Two strains (Enterobacter sp. and Stenotrophomonas sp.) exhibited the most remarkable alterations. Biofilm formation is an important trait and its use has been associated to the protection o... | 25,242,950 | [
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Genetic analysis of mecA gene and detection of homologue pbpD in Stahylococcus sciuri group. | Oxacillin/methicillin-resistance is related to the mecA and its regulatory genes mecR1 and mecI. Its origin is still unknown, although evidences support that it is related to CNS, once mecA and a homologue gene, pbpD, were both detected in Staphylococcus sciuri species group. The present work evaluated 210 samples of s... | 25,242,954 | [
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High incidence of oncogenic HPV genotypes found in women from Southern Brazil. | Oncogenic HPV genotypes are strongly associated with premalignant and malignant cervical lesion. The purpose was to determine human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence and genotypes, and to estimate cervical cancer risk factor associations. Cervical samples were obtained from 251 women seeking gynecological care at the Pel... | 25,242,959 | [
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Etiology of precocious puberty, 10 years study in Endocrine Reserch Centre (Firouzgar), Tehran. | Precocious puberty, as early physical development and low final height might lead to psychosocial problems. To evaluate etiology and clinical feature of precocious puberty in a cohort of Iranian children. In this case-series study, 44 girls and 8 boys with precocious puberty referred to Endocrine Reserch Centre (Firouz... | 25,242,967 | [
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No association of GSTM1 null polymorphism with endometriosis in women from central and southern Iran. | Endometriosis is one of the most common gynecologic disorders. It is a complex trait and both genetic and environmental factors have been implicated in its pathogenesis. There is growing evidence indicating that exposure to environmental contaminants is a risk factor for endometriosis. Glutathione-S-Transferase M1 (GST... | 25,242,970 | [
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Effect of lithium chloride on the luteal steroidogenesis in gonadotropin-stimulated rat. | Main function of corpus luteum is progesterone synthesis that is significantly accompanied with an increase in levels of mRNA encoding of steroidogenic enzymes known as luteal markers. This study was designed to evaluate effects of lithium chloride on the release of steroid hormones and steroidogenic enzymes in gonadot... | 25,242,997 | [
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Hydrostatic pressure improves in-vitro maturation of oocytes derived from vitrified-warmed mouse ovaries. | Cryopreservation has limited successes and in-vitro maturation is used to improve its results. Hydrostatic pressure (HP) plays an important role in follicular development. This study was designed to examine the effects of HP on in-vitro maturation of oocytes and cell death in cumulus cells derived from vitrified-warmed... | 25,243,002 | [
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Pharmacologic prophylaxis of portal venous system thrombosis after splenectomy: a meta-analysis. | Portal venous system thrombosis (PVST) is a life-threatening complication of splenectomy. A meta-analysis was conducted to explore the role of pharmacologic prophylaxis of PVST after splenectomy. Overall, 359 papers were initially identified via the PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases. Eight of them were eli... | 25,243,008 | [
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0.2032435,
0.4062843,
0.05053886,
0.2450389,
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0.078... |
Successful use of long acting octreotide in two cases with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and severe hypoglycemia. | Hyperinsulinism associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) can occur in about 50% of cases, causing hypoglycemia of variable severity. Parenteral use of octreotide may be indicated if unresponsive to diazoxide. There is limited data on use of octreotide in BWS. Chart review describing 2 cases with BWS and hypogl... | 25,243,012 | [
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Vagus nerve stimulation improves coagulopathy in hemorrhagic shock: a thromboelastometric animal model study. | Inflammation plays a major role in the multifactorial process of trauma associated coagulopathy. The vagus nerve regulates the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. We hypothesized that efferent vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) can improve coagulopathy by modulating the inflammatory response to hemorrhage. Wistar rats (n... | 25,243,020 | [
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Knowledge of self-care among type 2 diabetes patients in two states of Nigeria. | To assess the knowledge of self-care practices, as well as factors responsible for such knowledge among type 2 diabetes patients in two states of Nigeria. Descriptive, cross sectional survey research design was employed. The study was conducted on type 2 diabetes out-patients attending Endocrinology Clinic at the Unive... | 25,243,026 | [
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Description of a practice model for pharmacist medication review in a general practice setting. | Practical descriptions of procedures used for pharmacists' medication reviews are sparse. To describe a model for medication review by pharmacists tailored to a general practice setting. A stepwise model is described. The model is based on data from the medical chart and clinical or laboratory data. The medication revi... | 25,243,030 | [
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Density Functional Investigation of the Adsorption of Isooctane, Ethanol, and Acetic Acid on a Water-Covered Fe(100) Surface. | The presence of water in biofuels poses the question of how it affects the frictional performance of additives in fuels containing organic substances. To investigate the effect of water on the adsorption of molecules present in fuel and its additives we simulated within the framework of density functional theory the ad... | 25,243,045 | [
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... |
Sleep Quality, Sleep Patterns and Consumption of Energy Drinks and Other Caffeinated Beverages among Peruvian College Students. | To evaluate sleep quality in relation to lifestyle characteristics including consumption of energy drinks and other caffeinated beverages among Peruvian college students. A total of 2,458 college students were invited to complete a self-administered questionnaire that collected information about a variety of behaviors ... | 25,243,056 | [
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The assessment of CD146-based cell sorting and telomere length analysis for establishing the identity of mesenchymal stem cells in human umbilical cord. | Adult stem cells are characterised by longer telomeres compared to mature cells from the same tissue. In this study, candidate CD146 (+) umbilical cord (UC) mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were purified by cell sorting from UC tissue digests and their telomere lengths were measured in comparison to donor-matched CD146-ne... | 25,232,467 | [
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The Flavin-Containing Monooxygenase 3 Gene and Essential Hypertension: The Joint Effect of Polymorphism E158K and Cigarette Smoking on Disease Susceptibility. | Gene encoding flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3), a microsomal antioxidant defense enzyme, has been suggested to contribute to essential hypertension (EH). The present study was designed to investigate whether common functional polymorphism E158K (rs2266782) of the FMO3 gene is associated with EH susceptibility i... | 25,243,081 | [
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Novel Nitrobenzazolo[3,2-<i>a</i>]quinolinium Salts Induce Cell Death through a Mechanism Involving DNA Damage, Cell Cycle Changes, and Mitochondrial Permeabilization. | This study reports the capacity of three nitro substituted benzazolo[3,2-<ia</i]quinolinium salts NBQs: NBQ 95 (NSC-763304), NBQ 38 (NSC 763305), and NBQ 97 (NSC-763306) as potential antitumor agents. NBQ's are unnatural alkaloids possessing a positive charge that could facilitate interaction with cell organelles. The ... | 25,243,104 | [
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Descemetic and predescemetic DALK in keratoconus patients: a clinical and confocal perspective study. | To evaluate the clinical outcomes and in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) features of keratoconus patients who underwent deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK). DALK was performed using the big bubble technique in all the patients. If the bubble was not successful to bare the descemet membrane, a manual dissection l... | 25,243,112 | [
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0.1683017,
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0... |
Peak vertical ground reaction force during two-leg landing: a systematic review and mathematical modeling. | (1) To systematically review peak vertical ground reaction force (PvGRF) during two-leg drop landing from specific drop height (DH), (2) to construct a mathematical model describing correlations between PvGRF and DH, and (3) to analyze the effects of some factors on the pooled PvGRF regardless of DH. A computerized bib... | 25,243,113 | [
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New imaging strategies using a motion-resistant liver sequence in uncooperative patients. | MR imaging has unique benefits for evaluating the liver because of its high-resolution capability and ability to permit detailed assessment of anatomic lesions. In uncooperative patients, motion artifacts can impair the image quality and lead to the loss of diagnostic information. In this setting, the recent advances i... | 25,243,115 | [
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CpG island methylator phenotype and prognosis of colorectal cancer in Northeast China. | To investigate the association between CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) and the overall survival of sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC) in Northeast China. 282 sporadic CRC patients were recruited in this study. We selected MLH1, MGMT, p16, APC, MINT1, MINT31, and RUNX3 as the CIMP panel markers. The promoter methyl... | 25,243,122 | [
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Nonthermal pasteurization of fermented green table olives by means of high hydrostatic pressure processing. | Green fermented olives cv. Halkidiki were subjected to different treatments of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) processing (400, 450, and 500 MPa for 15 or 30 min). Total viable counts, lactic acid bacteria and yeasts/moulds, and the physicochemical characteristics of the product (pH, colour, and firmness) were monitore... | 25,243,146 | [
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0.442408,
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... |
Binding sites of miR-1273 family on the mRNA of target genes. | This study examined binding sites of 2,578 miRNAs in the mRNAs of 12,175 human genes using the MirTarget program. It found that the miRNAs of miR-1273 family have between 33 and 1,074 mRNA target genes, with a free hybridization energy of 90% or more of its maximum value. The miR-1273 family consists of miR-1273a, miR-... | 25,243,165 | [
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-... |
Anatomic imaging of the prostate. | The important role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the anatomic evaluation, detection, and staging of prostate cancer is well established. This paper focuses on the pertinent embryologic, anatomic, and imaging facts regarding both the normal prostate and the several examples of prostate cancers as well as stagin... | 25,243,174 | [
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Aluminium involvement in neurotoxicity. | The aetiology of neurodegenerative diseases (ND) seems to involve susceptibility genes and environmental factors. Toxic metals are considered major environmental pollutants. Following our study of a case of multiple sclerosis (MS) improvement due to removal of aluminium (Al) and other toxic metals, we have examined the... | 25,243,176 | [
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Vitamin D insufficiency is associated with lower physical function in patients with heart failure and diabetes. | Vitamin D deficiency is frequent among patients with heart failure (HF) and diabetes, disorders associated with exercise intolerance and muscle weakness. This study aims to search for associations between vitamin D sufficiency and physical function indexes in patients with HF and diabetes. A cross-sectional study of 14... | 25,243,195 | [
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DS-ARP: a new detection scheme for ARP spoofing attacks based on routing trace for ubiquitous environments. | Despite the convenience, ubiquitous computing suffers from many threats and security risks. Security considerations in the ubiquitous network are required to create enriched and more secure ubiquitous environments. The address resolution protocol (ARP) is a protocol used to identify the IP address and the physical addr... | 25,243,205 | [
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Mechanical and physical properties of polyester polymer concrete using recycled aggregates from concrete sleepers. | Currently, reuse of solid waste from disused infrastructures is an important environmental issue to study. In this research, polymer concrete was developed by mixing orthophthalic unsaturated polyester resin, artificial microfillers (calcium carbonate), and waste aggregates (basalt and limestone) coming from the recycl... | 25,243,213 | [
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Smart grid as a service: a discussion on design issues. | Smart grid allows the integration of distributed renewable energy resources into the conventional electricity distribution power grid such that the goals of reduction in power cost and in environment pollution can be met through an intelligent and efficient matching between power generators and power loads. Currently, ... | 25,243,214 | [
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Improved power control using optimal adjustable coefficients for three-phase photovoltaic inverter under unbalanced grid voltage. | Unbalanced grid faults will lead to several drawbacks in the output power quality of photovoltaic generation (PV) converters, such as power fluctuation, current amplitude swell, and a large quantity of harmonics. The aim of this paper is to propose a flexible AC current generation method by selecting coefficients to ov... | 25,243,215 | [
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A lattice-theoretic approach to multigranulation approximation space. | In this paper, we mainly investigate the equivalence between multigranulation approximation space and single-granulation approximation space from the lattice-theoretic viewpoint. It is proved that multigranulation approximation space is equivalent to single-granulation approximation space if and only if the pair of mul... | 25,243,226 | [
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Feature selection and classifier parameters estimation for EEG signals peak detection using particle swarm optimization. | Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal peak detection is widely used in clinical applications. The peak point can be detected using several approaches, including time, frequency, time-frequency, and nonlinear domains depending on various peak features from several models. However, there is no study that provides the importa... | 25,243,236 | [
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Intralesional bevacizumab as in-add adjuvant to immunocryosurgery for locally advanced basal cell carcinoma. | Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a tumour that relies mainly on aerobic energy assimilation for growth and depends on an extensive microvascular network to support adequate oxygen supply. In this tumour, higher expression levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has been described to correlate with increased mi... | 25,243,268 | [
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A new species of Dracoderes (Kinorhyncha: Dracoderidae) from Korea provides further support for a dracoderid-homalorhagid relationship. | A new kinorhynch species, Dracoderes nidhug nov. sp., is described from the East Sea, at 160 m depth, off Uljin, Korea. The new species is the fourth that can be assigned to the genus, and is recognized by the presence of dorsal spines on segments 3 to 9 (alternatingly displaced to more paradorsal positions on segments... | 25,243,279 | [
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Rediscovered at last: a new enigmatic genus of Axymyiidae (Diptera) from western North America. | An unusual and undescribed genus and species of Axymyiidae known from a single specimen collected more than 50 years ago in Alaska is rediscovered in Mt. Rainier National Park (USA: WA). Based on two female specimens, Plesioaxymyia vespertina gen. nov., sp. nov. is described. A preliminary phylogenetic tree of the Axym... | 25,243,280 | [
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Two new species of Austrophthiracarus (Acari: Oribatida: phthiracaridae) from New Zealand. | The genus Austrophthiracarus (Acari: Oribatida: Phthiracaridae) was represented in New Zealand by four species prior to this work. In this paper, two new species of Austrophthiracarus are described from the South Island, New Zealand: Austrophthiracarus cronadun sp. nov. collected near Cronadun, Buller and Austrophthira... | 25,243,293 | [
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Glyptothorax radiolus, a new species of sisorid catfish (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes) from northeastern India, with a redescription of G. striatus McClelland 1842. | Glyptothorax radiolus, new species, is described from the Brahmaputra River drainage in West Bengal, northeast India. It differs from most congeners in the Indian subcontinent in possessing plicae on the ventral surfaces of the pectoral spine and first pelvic-fin ray. The following combination of characters serve to di... | 25,243,305 | [
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Discovery of a new genus and new species of Indo-West Pacific pilumnoidid crab from a semisubmersible oil platform (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pseudozioidea). | A new genus and new species of pseudozioid crab of the family Pilumnoididae is described from a fouling community on a semisubmersible oil platform in Singapore that had been operating in the Timor Sea and South China Sea. Setozius incertus gen. et sp. nov. superficially resembles species of Pilumnus (Pilumnidae, Pilum... | 25,243,306 | [
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A new species of Martarega White, 1879, with new distributional records of Notonectidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) from Brazil. | A new species of the genus Martarega White, 1879 is described based on brachypterous and macropterous specimens, collected in three regions of Brazil [North (State of Pará), Central-West (State of Goiás), and Southeast (State of Minas Gerais)]. The new species, Martarega nessimiani sp. nov., is very similar to M. brasi... | 25,243,308 | [
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Ptychopteridae, a family of flies (Diptera) new to the Philippine Islands with the description of a new species. | Ptychoptera (Ptychoptera) noonadani sp. nov. is described and is the first record of family Ptychopteridae from the Philippine Islands. A key to males of all Ptychoptera species recorded from the Malay archipelago is presented. | 25,243,314 | [
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Characterization of key aroma compounds in distiller's grains from wheat as a basis for utilization in the food industry. | The limited use of distiller's grains (DG) in the food industry depends occasionally on the characteristic odor of DG. For a better understanding of this typical odor, a sensory evaluation was performed first. The impressions seasoninglike, roasty/breadlike, and malty/caramellike were revealed as the most intensive odo... | 25,243,324 | [
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A novel HLA-B allele, HLA-B*15:325, is identified by sequence-based typing in a HIV infected individual. | The novel allele B*15:325 shows difference from B*15:02:01 at codon 127 resulting in changes from Asn to Ser. | 25,243,341 | [
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The relationship between perceived discrimination and psychological distress among Chinese pulmonary tuberculosis patients: the moderating role of self-esteem. | This study described the prevalence of psychological distress and examined the moderating effect of self-esteem in the relationship between perceived discrimination and psychological distress among Chinese pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients. Seven hundred and twenty patients with TB from three cities of Shandong Prov... | 25,243,362 | [
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Chinese version of the Responses to Positive Affect Questionnaire: testing the factor structure, reliability, and validity in a college student sample. | This study tested the psychometrics of the Chinese version of the Responses to Positive Affect Questionnaire among 915 Chinese college students with an average age of 20.3 yr. (SD = 1.6). The original three-factor model with the factors dampening, emotion-focused positive rumination, and self-focused rumination was sup... | 25,243,367 | [
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Phi-class glutathione-S-transferase is involved in Dn1-mediated resistance. | Wheat Dn genes afford resistance to the economically important pest, Diuraphis noxia (Kurdjumov, Russian wheat aphid, RWA) and have been the topic of transcriptomic and proteomic studies aimed at unraveling the pathways involved in resistance. The antibiotic resistance conveyed by Dn1 is characterized by a hypersensiti... | 25,243,379 | [
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A whole-cell bioreporter approach for the genotoxicity assessment of bioavailability of toxic compounds in contaminated soil in China. | A whole-cell bacterial bioreporter Acinetobacter baylyi strain ADP1_recA_lux that responds to genotoxins was employed to directly assess the adverse effects of the bioavailable fraction of mitomycin C (MMC), benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), chromium (VI) and lead (II) in amended soils and soil samples from two fragile areas in Ch... | 25,243,386 | [
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Role of cosolutes in the aggregation kinetics of monoclonal antibodies. | We propose a general strategy based on kinetic analysis to investigate how cosolutes affect the aggregation behavior of therapeutic proteins. We apply this approach to study the impact of NaCl and sorbitol on the aggregation kinetics of two monoclonal antibodies, an IgG1 and an IgG2. By using a combination of size excl... | 25,243,487 | [
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Doppler ultrasonographic evaluation of the carotid and vertebral arteries in children with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. | In children with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), the aim of present study was to determine the cerebral hemodynamic changes assessed with Doppler ultrasonography with measurements of lumen diameter (LD), peak systolic velocity (PSV), end-diastolic velocity (EDV), resistive index (RI), pulsatility index (PI), an... | 25,243,496 | [
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Results of life-supporting galactosyltransferase knockout kidneys in cynomolgus monkeys using two different sources of galactosyltransferase knockout Swine. | Various durations of survival have been observed in the xenotransplantation of life-supporting α-1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout (GalT-KO) porcine kidneys into nonhuman primates. Although others have demonstrated loss of GalT-KO-transplanted kidneys within 2 weeks, we have reported an average survival of 51 days wit... | 25,243,512 | [
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Malignant pleural mesothelioma: visual assessment by using pleural pointillism at diffusion-weighted MR imaging. | To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the visual assessment of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) on magnetic resonance (MR) images by using two known visual markers (mediastinal pleural thickness and shrinking of the lung) and a newly introduced one (pleural pointillism). With the approval of the local ethics commi... | 25,243,538 | [
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Perfusion CT for selecting patients with acute ischemic stroke for intravenous thrombolytic therapy. | To determine rates of death, disability, and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage ( SICH symptomatic ICH ) among patients with acute ischemic stroke selected for thrombolytic therapy by using perfusion computed tomography (CT) by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis. A search of the literature up to July 201... | 25,243,539 | [
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The expression of the miR-25/93/106b family of micro-RNAs in the adipose tissue of women with polycystic ovary syndrome. | In adipose tissue (AT) micro-RNA-93 (miR-93) is significantly overexpressed in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women and non-PCOS women with insulin resistance (IR). Overexpressed miR-93 directly inhibits glucose transporter isoform 4, impairing both glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. The mechanisms behind in... | 25,243,570 | [
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Body composition during childhood and adolescence: relations to bone strength and microstructure. | Numerous studies have examined the association of body composition with bone development in children and adolescents, but none have used micro-finite element (μFE) analysis of high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography images to assess bone strength. This study sought to examine the relations of append... | 25,243,571 | [
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Self-assembly of diblock copolymer-maghemite nanoparticle hybrid thin films. | The arrangement of maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) nanoparticles (NPs) in poly(styrene-d8-block-n-butyl methacrylate) P(Sd-b-BMA) diblock copolymer (DBC) films via a self-assembly process was investigated toward the fabrication of highly ordered maghemite-polymer hybrid thin films. The resulting thin films exhibited a perforated l... | 25,243,575 | [
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Variation in virus symptom development and root architecture attributes at the onset of storage root initiation in 'beauregard' sweetpotato plants grown with or without nitrogen. | It has been shown that virus infections, often symptomless, significantly limit sweetpotato productivity, especially in regions characterized by low input agricultural systems. In sweetpotatoes, the successful emergence and development of lateral roots (LRs), the main determinant of root architecture, determines the co... | 25,243,579 | [
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Comorbidities in elderly patients with asthma: Association with control of the disease and concomitant treatment. | The incidence of concomitant conditions increases with age. In elderly patients, the presence of comorbidities has been related to the course and severity of asthma. The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of comorbidities and concomitant treatment on asthma control and severity in older adults. A total o... | 25,243,580 | [
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Monitoring intervention coverage in the context of universal health coverage. | Monitoring universal health coverage (UHC) focuses on information on health intervention coverage and financial protection. This paper addresses monitoring intervention coverage, related to the full spectrum of UHC, including health promotion and disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and palliation. A comprehe... | 25,243,586 | [
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Joint Estimation of Hydraulic and Poroelastic Parameters from a Pumping Test. | The coupling of hydraulic and poroelastic processes is critical in predicting processes involving the deformation of the geologic medium in response to fluid extraction or injection. Numerical models that consider the coupling of hydraulic and poroelastic processes require the knowledge of relevant parameters for both ... | 25,243,589 | [
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Female face preference in 4-month-olds: the importance of hairline. | At 3-4 months of age, infants respond to gender information in human faces. Specifically, young infants display a visual preference toward female over male faces. In three experiments, using a visual preference task, we investigated the role of hairline information in this bias. In Experiment 1, we presented male and f... | 25,243,612 | [
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SpatTrack: an imaging toolbox for analysis of vesicle motility and distribution in living cells. | The endocytic pathway is a complex network of highly dynamic organelles, which has been traditionally studied by quantitative fluorescence microscopy. The data generated by this method can be overwhelming and its analysis, even for the skilled microscopist, is tedious and error-prone. We developed SpatTrack, an open so... | 25,243,614 | [
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The effect of equine antithymocyte globulin on the outcomes of reduced intensity conditioning for AML. | Whether or not the benefits of antithymocyte globulin (ATG) on engraftment and GVHD are offset by increased risk of relapse, delayed T-cell recovery and increased infections remains controversial. We retrospectively studied the effect of ATG in 144 AML patients, 34 of whom received ATG, undergoing reduced intensity con... | 25,243,623 | [
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Long-acting GLP-1 analogue in V-shaped conformation by terminal polylysine modifications. | Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) possesses multiple physiological functions, which make it a potential drug candidate for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. However, its clinical application was limited severely by its short half-life in vivo. Therefore, stabilization of GLP-1 is critical for the use of this peptide in d... | 25,243,635 | [
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0.4585517,
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0.3324249,
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-... |
Pharmacokinetics, Tissue Distribution and Plasma Protein Binding Studies of Rohitukine: A Potent Anti-hyperlipidemic Agent. | Rohitukine (RH) is a chromone alkaloid considered as one of the major active component of Dysoxylum binectariferum, exhibiting diverse pharmacological activities such as anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, immuno-modulatory, anti-leishmanial, anti ulcer and anti-fertility. There's still a lack of infor... | 25,243,649 | [
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Effects of false-positive cancer screenings and cancer worry on risk-reducing surgery among BRCA1/2 carriers. | Female BRCA1/2 mutation carriers are at increased risk of breast and ovarian cancer. Annual breast and semiannual ovarian cancer screening is recommended for early detection, which frequently leads to false-positive test results (FPTR). FPTR may influence cancer risk perceptions and worry, which in turn may affect an i... | 25,243,716 | [
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Semisynthesis of biologically active glycoforms of the human cytokine interleukin 6. | Human interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a potent cytokine with immunomodulatory properties. As the influence of N-glycosylation on the in vivo activities of IL-6 could not be elucidated so far, a semisynthesis of homogeneous glycoforms of IL-6 was established by sequential native chemical ligation. The four cysteines of IL-6 are... | 25,243,720 | [
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Phytochemical profiles and antioxidant activities in six species of ramie leaves. | Increased consumption of vegetables or plant food has been associated with decreased risk of developing major chronic diseases, such as cancers, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and age-related functional decline. Ramie leaves are rich in phenolics and flavonoids, which have been suggested for human health benefits. ... | 25,243,741 | [
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Electroconvulsive in a Schizophrenic Patient With Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome and Rhabdomyolysis. | We present the case of a middle-aged man with a chronic history of schizoaffective disorder, depressed type, stable on a second-generation antipsychotic. Psychotic symptoms recurred contingent to medication noncompliance necessitating hospitalization. Treatment was complicated by the development of neuroleptic malignan... | 25,243,752 | [
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Exploring the decision-making process in the delivery of physiotherapy in a stroke unit. | The aim of this study was to explore the decision-making process in the delivery of physiotherapy in a stroke unit. A focused ethnographical approach involving semi-structured interviews and observations of clinical practice was used. A purposive sample of seven neurophysiotherapists and four patients participated in s... | 25,243,761 | [
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0.1130515,
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Clinical psychology and disability studies: bridging the disciplinary divide on mental health and disability. | Clinical psychology and disability studies have traditionally occupied very different academic, philosophical and political spaces. However, this paper aims to illustrate the positive consequences and implications of attempts to understand and bridge this disciplinary divide. A narrative review format was used with evi... | 25,243,770 | [
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0.4810171,
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Case-controlled identification of colorectal cancer based on proteomic profiles and the potential for screening. | Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programmes detect early cancers but unfortunately have limited sensitivity and specificity. Mass spectrometry-based determination of serum peptide and protein profiles provides a new approach for improved screening. Serum samples were obtained from 126 CRC patients before treatment and... | 25,243,779 | [
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Screening for Chlamydia and gonorrhea: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. | Update of previous U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendations on screening for chlamydia (2007) and gonorrhea (2005). The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on screening for chlamydial and gonococcal infections in asymptomatic patients from studies published since its last reviews. The USPSTF also considere... | 25,243,785 | [
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... |
Regulation of rotavirus polymerase activity by inner capsid proteins. | Rotavirus, a cause of pediatric gastroenteritis, has a genome consisting of 11 segments of double-stranded (ds)RNA surrounded by a triple-layered protein capsid. The rotavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, VP1, synthesizes both dsRNA and plus-strand RNA (+RNA) within subviral particles. Structural analyses of the rotav... | 25,243,800 | [
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0.01046033,
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0.06567351,
0.06237582,
-0.275894... |
Attentional bias to alcohol-related stimuli as an indicator of changes in motivation to drink. | Heavy drinkers show an attentional bias toward alcohol-related visual cues. A recent study in our laboratory (Weafer & Fillmore, 2013) showed that alcohol decreases attentional bias among heavy drinkers, suggesting that alcohol satiates motivation to drink in heavy drinkers. Little is known, however, about how this... | 25,243,833 | [
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0.001173639,
... |
Substrate induced denitrification over or under estimates shifts in soil N₂/N₂O ratios. | The increase in atmospheric nitrous oxide (N₂O), a potent greenhouse and ozone depleting gas, is of serious global concern. Soils are large contributors to this increase through microbial processes that are enhanced in agricultural land due to nitrogenous fertilizer applications. Denitrification, a respiratory process ... | 25,243,844 | [
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Combined treatment with GH and IGF-I: additive effect on cortical bone mass but not on linear bone growth in female rats. | The growth-promoting effect of combined therapy with GH and IGF-I in normal rats is not known. We therefore investigated the efficacy of treatment with recombinant human (rh)GH and/or rhIGF-I on longitudinal bone growth and bone mass in intact, prepubertal, female Sprague-Dawley rats. rhGH was injected twice daily sc (... | 25,243,853 | [
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Aloin: a natural antitumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating and non-atherogenic activities. | The antitumor activity of aloin, the active anthraquinone of Aloe juice, against different murine and human tumors has been reported. In the present study, the impact of repeated aloin treatment at its maximum tolerated dose on serum levels of lipid profile, some elements, iron status and kidney function, compared with... | 25,243,866 | [
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... |
The herbal composition GGEx18 from Laminaria japonica, Rheum palmatum, and Ephedra sinica inhibits visceral obesity and insulin resistance by upregulating visceral adipose genes involved in fatty acid oxidation. | The herbal composition Gyeongshingangjeehwan 18 (GGEx18) extracted from Rheum palmatum L. (Polygonaceae), Laminaria japonica Aresch (Laminariaceae), and Ephedra sinica Stapf (Ephedraceae) is traditionally used as an anti-obesity drug by local clinics in Korea. This study investigates the effects of GGEx18 on visceral o... | 25,243,869 | [
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A Mur regulator protein in the extremophilic bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans. | Ferric uptake regulator (Fur) is a transcriptional regulator that controls the expression of genes involved in the uptake of iron and manganese, as well as vital nutrients, and is essential for intracellular redox cycling. We identified a unique Fur homolog (DR0865) from Deinococcus radiodurans, which is known for its ... | 25,243,898 | [
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0.2068373,
0.3020826,
0.003256265,
... |
Antagonism of Ang-Tie2 and Dll4-Notch signaling has opposing effects on tumor endothelial cell proliferation, evidenced by a new flow cytometry method. | Sustained angiogenesis is essential for tumor growth as it provides the tumor with a network of blood vessels that supply both oxygen and essential nutrients. Limiting tumor-associated angiogenesis is a proven strategy for the treatment of human cancer. To date, the rapid detection and quantitation of tumor-associated ... | 25,243,900 | [
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Postcopulatory sexual selection results in spermatozoa with more uniform head and flagellum sizes in rodents. | Interspecific comparative studies have shown that, in most taxa, postcopulatory sexual selection (PCSS) in the form of sperm competition drives the evolution of longer and faster swimming sperm. Work on passserine birds has revealed that PCSS also reduces variation in sperm size between males at the intraspecific level... | 25,243,923 | [
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0.0828692,
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0.01842584,
-0.2061959,... |
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