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in mathematical logic and automated theorem proving, resolution is a rule of inference leading to a refutation complete theorem - proving technique for sentences in propositional logic and first - order logic. for propositional logic, systematically applying the resolution rule acts as a decision procedure for formula ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in numerical analysis, pairwise summation, also called cascade summation, is a technique to sum a sequence of finite - precision floating - point numbers that substantially reduces the accumulated round - off error compared to naively accumulating the sum in sequence. although there are other techniques such as kahan s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in real analysis, a branch of mathematics, a modulus of convergence is a function that tells how quickly a convergent sequence converges. these moduli are often employed in the study of computable analysis and constructive mathematics. if a sequence of real numbers x i { \ displaystyle x _ { i } } converges to a real n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
example : slow memory diagram depicts a slow consistency example. the first process writes 1 to the memory location x and then it writes 1 to the memory location y. the second process reads 1 from y and it then reads 0 from x even though x was written before y. hutto, phillip w., and mustaque ahamad ( 1990 ) illustrate... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
mersenne primes were studied in antiquity because of their close connection to perfect numbers : the euclid – euler theorem asserts a one - to - one correspondence between even perfect numbers and mersenne primes. many of the largest known primes are mersenne primes because mersenne numbers are easier to check for prim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the early 1970s, a noted nuclear scientist isadore perlman undertook the analysis of numerous cypriot ceramics sent to him by the swedish archaeologist, einar gherstad, when he pioneered high - precision methods of neutron activation analysis at the lawrence berkeley laboratory in the us. neutron activation analysis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, a hidden markov random field is a generalization of a hidden markov model. instead of having an underlying markov chain, hidden markov random fields have an underlying markov random field. suppose that we observe a random variable y i { \ displaystyle y _ { i } }, where i ∈ s { \ displaystyle i \ in s }.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, also called the unique factorization theorem and prime factorization theorem, states that every integer greater than 1 can be represented uniquely as a product of prime numbers, up to the order of the factors. for example, 1200 = 2 4 ⋅ 3 1 ⋅ 5 2 = ( 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 )... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to further eliminate irrelevant links and search results, deeppeep uses the hierarchical form identification ( hifi ) framework that classifies links and search results based on the website's structure and content. unlike other forms of classification which solely relies on the web form labels for organization... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, specifically in abstract algebra, a torsion - free abelian group is an abelian group which has no non - trivial torsion elements ; that is, a group in which the group operation is commutative and the identity element is the only element with finite order. while finitely generated abelian groups are comp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
lexical recognition is of particular value in the field of computer speech recognition, since the ability to build and search a network of semantically connected ideas would greatly increase the effectiveness of speech - recognition software. statistical models can be used to segment and align recorded speech to words ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of complex networks, attack tolerance is the network's robustness meaning the ability to maintain the overall connectivity and diameter of the network as nodes are removed. several graph metrics have been proposed to predicate network robustness. algebraic connectivity is a graph metric that shows the be... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in physics, a vector typically arises as the outcome of a measurement or series of measurements, and is represented as a list ( or tuple ) of numbers such as ( v 1, v 2, v 3 ). { \ displaystyle ( v _ { 1 }, v _ { 2 }, v _ { 3 } ). } the numbers in the list depend on the choice of coordinate system. for instance, if the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
we illustrate using the simple case of a one - dimensional parameter, but an analogous derivation holds more generally. in the one - dimensional case, we have p ( x ) = g ( η ) h ( x ) e η t ( x ). { \ displaystyle p ( x ) = g ( \ eta ) h ( x ) e ^ { \ eta t ( x ) }. } | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
every variable xi in the sequence is associated with a bernoulli trial or experiment. they all have the same bernoulli distribution. much of what can be said about the bernoulli process can also be generalized to more than two outcomes ( such as the process for a six - sided die ) ; this generalization is known as the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunication and data storage, manchester code ( also known as phase encoding, or pe ) is a line code in which the encoding of each data bit is either low then high, or high then low, for equal time. it is a self - clocking signal with no dc component. consequently, electrical connections using a manchester cod... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
others have attacked the problem from the database end, by defining an object - oriented data model for the database, and defining a database programming language that allows full programming capabilities as well as traditional query facilities. object databases suffered because of a lack of standardization : although ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
other related phrasings include cumulative knowledge, collective knowledge or pooled knowledge. distributed knowledge is the union of all the knowledge of individuals in a community of agents. distributed knowledge differs from the concept of wisdom of the crowd, in that the latter is concerned with opinions, not knowl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the munn semigroup is the inverse semigroup of isomorphisms between principal ideals of a semilattice ( a commutative semigroup of idempotents ). munn semigroups are named for the scottish mathematician walter douglas munn ( 1929 – 2008 ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in petroleum and natural gas extraction, a christmas tree, or " tree ", is an assembly of valves, casing spools, and fittings used to regulate the flow of pipes in an oil well, gas well, water injection well, water disposal well, gas injection well, condensate well, and other types of well. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a tone reproduction curve is applied to the electronic image prior to printing, so that the reflectance of the print closely approximates a proportionality to the luminance intent implied by the electronic image. it is easier to demonstrate the need for a trc using halftoned printing methods such as inkjet, or xerograp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in programming, several notations denote hexadecimal numbers, usually involving a prefix. the prefix 0x is used in c, which would denote this value as 0x7613. hexadecimal is used in the transfer encoding base16, in which each byte of the plaintext is broken into two 4 - bit values and represented by two hexadecimal dig... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some programming languages, const is a type qualifier ( a keyword applied to a data type ) that indicates that the data is read - only. while this can be used to declare constants, const in the c family of languages differs from similar constructs in other languages in being part of the type, and thus has complicate... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in text databases, a document collection defined by a document by term d matrix ( of size m×n, where m is the number of documents and n is the number of terms ), the number of clusters can roughly be estimated by the formula m n t { \ displaystyle { \ tfrac { mn } { t } } } where t is the number of non - zero entries i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
that is ( after rewriting the expression with parentheses and in infix notation if necessary ), rearranging the parentheses in such an expression will not change its value. consider the following equations : even though the parentheses were rearranged on each line, the values of the expressions were not altered. since ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for if every even number greater than 4 is the sum of two odd primes, adding 3 to each even number greater than 4 will produce the odd numbers greater than 7 ( and 7 itself is equal to 2 + 2 + 3 ). in 2013, harald helfgott released a proof of goldbach's weak conjecture. as of 2018, the proof is widely accepted in the m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
that a given psychological attribute is a continuous quantity is a logically coherent and empirically testable hypothesis. appearing in the next issue of the same journal were important papers by dana scott ( 1964 ), who proposed a hierarchy of cancellation conditions for the indirect testing of the solvability and arc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics a p - group g { \ displaystyle g } is called power closed if for every section h { \ displaystyle h } of g { \ displaystyle g } the product of p k { \ displaystyle p ^ { k } } powers is again a p k { \ displaystyle p ^ { k } } th power. regular p - groups are an example of power closed groups. on the oth... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a simple group is a nontrivial group whose only normal subgroups are the trivial group and the group itself. a group that is not simple can be broken into two smaller groups, namely a nontrivial normal subgroup and the corresponding quotient group. this process can be repeated, and for finite groups one... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
two nonsingular quadratic forms over f2 are isomorphic if and only if they have the same dimension and the same arf invariant. this fact was essentially known to leonard dickson ( 1901 ), even for any finite field of characteristic 2, and arf proved it for an arbitrary perfect field. the arf invariant is particularly a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a tighter bound, was conjectured by hirschman and everett, proven in 1975 by w. beckner and in the same year interpreted as a generalized quantum mechanical uncertainty principle by białynicki - birula and mycielski. the equality holds in the case of gaussian distributions. note, however, that the above entropic uncert... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mid to late 2009 a tool named detect and eliminate computer acquired forensics ( decaf ) was announced by an uninvolved group of programmers. the tool would reportedly protect computers against cofee and render the tool ineffective. it alleged that it would provide real - time monitoring of cofee signatures on usb d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in modern multitasking environment, an application process usually has in its address space ( or spaces ) chunks of memory of following types : machine code, including : program's own code ( historically known as code segment or text segment ) ; shared libraries. data, including : initialized data ( data segment ) ; un... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the case of two thieves and t colours, a fair split would require at most t cuts. if, however, only t − 1 cuts are available, hungarian mathematician gabor simonyi shows that the two thieves can achieve an almost fair division in the following sense. if the necklace is arranged so that no t - split is possible, then... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in predicate logic, what is described in layman's terms as " something " can more specifically be regarded as existential quantification, that is, the predication of a property or relation to at least one member of the domain. it is a type of quantifier, a logical constant which is interpreted as " there exists, " " th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8 - dot braille patterns 358, 1358, 3458, and 13458 are the patterns related to braille pattern dots - 246, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0246, 2467, and 02467 are placed above the base 6 - dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8 - dot braille. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
these scenarios will cause issues in the program running by providing false data. to prevent this, one method is that the entire data - structure can be kept under critical section so that only one operation is handled at a time. another method is locking the node in use under critical section, so that other operations... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a euclidean group is the group of ( euclidean ) isometries of a euclidean space e n { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { e } ^ { n } } ; that is, the transformations of that space that preserve the euclidean distance between any two points ( also called euclidean transformations ). the group depends only on the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
alessandro volta began investigating pneumatic chemistry in 1776 and argued that there were different types of inflammable air based on experiments on marsh gases. pneumatic chemists credited with discovering chemical elements include joseph priestley, henry cavendish, joseph black, daniel rutherford, and carl scheele.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the language they defined was known as cycl. after cycl, a number of ontology languages have been developed. most are declarative languages, and are either frame languages, or are based on first - order logic. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following identities, δ { \ displaystyle \ delta } is a derivation of a differential ring r. { \ displaystyle r. } : 76 if r ∈ r { \ displaystyle r \ in r } and c { \ displaystyle c } is a constant in r { \ displaystyle r } ( that is, δ c = 0 { \ displaystyle \ delta c = 0 } ), then if r ∈ r { \ displaystyle r \... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
monoidal categories can be seen as a generalization of these and other examples. every ( small ) monoidal category may also be viewed as a " categorification " of an underlying monoid, namely the monoid whose elements are the isomorphism classes of the category's objects and whose binary operation is given by the categ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a probability function, p { \ displaystyle p }, which assigns each event in the event space a probability, which is a number between 0 and 1. in order to provide a sensible model of probability, these elements must satisfy a number of axioms, detailed in this article. in the example of the throw of a standard die, we w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the java virtual machine, internal type signatures are used to identify methods and classes at the level of the virtual machine code. example : the method string string. substring ( int, int ) is represented in bytecode as ljava / lang / string. substring ( ii ) ljava / lang / string ;. the signature of the main met... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
algorithms are needed for efficient computation of the statistics ( e. g., mean and variance ) of the modal parameters from the posterior distribution. unlike non - bayesian methods, the algorithms are often implicit and iterative. e. g., optimization algorithms may be involved in the determination of most probable val... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the example graph shown, the algorithm is initially called with r = ø, p = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }, and x = ø. the pivot u should be chosen as one of the degree - three vertices, to minimize the number of recursive calls ; for instance, suppose that u is chosen to be vertex 2. then there are three remaining vertices in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mobile - telephone technology, the unipro protocol stack follows the architecture of the classical osi reference model. in unipro, the osi physical layer is split into two sublayers : layer 1 ( the actual physical layer ) and layer 1. 5 ( the phy adapter layer ) which abstracts from differences between alternative l... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of multivariate statistics, kernel principal component analysis ( kernel pca ) is an extension of principal component analysis ( pca ) using techniques of kernel methods. using a kernel, the originally linear operations of pca are performed in a reproducing kernel hilbert space. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
although much attention is focused on wcdma, the concept is applicable to all standards, including gsm, cdma2000, td - scdma, wimax and lte solutions. the use of femtocells allows network coverage in places where the signal to the main network cells might be too weak. furthermore, femtocells lower contention on the mai... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, gradient descent ( also often called steepest descent ) is a first - order iterative optimization algorithm for finding a local minimum of a differentiable function. the idea is to take repeated steps in the opposite direction of the gradient ( or approximate gradient ) of the function at the current po... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the class of l - matrices are those matrices whose off - diagonal entries are less than or equal to zero and whose diagonal entries are positive ; that is, an l - matrix l satisfies l = ( ℓ i j ) ; ℓ i i > 0 ; ℓ i j ≤ 0, i = j. { \ displaystyle l = ( \ ell _ { ij } ) ; \ quad \ ell _ { ii } > 0 ; \ quad... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the affine hull or affine span of a set s in euclidean space rn is the smallest affine set containing s, or equivalently, the intersection of all affine sets containing s. here, an affine set may be defined as the translation of a vector subspace. the affine hull aff ( s ) of s is the set of all affine ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in programming language theory, semantics is the rigorous mathematical study of the meaning of programming languages. semantics assigns computational meaning to valid strings in a programming language syntax. it is closely related to, and often crosses over with, the semantics of mathematical proofs. semantics describe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most practical contexts, a programming language involves a computer ; consequently, programming languages are usually defined and studied this way. programming languages differ from natural languages in that natural languages are only used for interaction between people, while programming languages also allow humans... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
vectors play an important role in physics : the velocity and acceleration of a moving object and the forces acting on it can all be described with vectors. many other physical quantities can be usefully thought of as vectors. although most of them do not represent distances ( except, for example, position or displaceme... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in recreational number theory, a primeval number is a natural number n for which the number of prime numbers which can be obtained by permuting some or all of its digits ( in base 10 ) is larger than the number of primes obtainable in the same way for any smaller natural number. primeval numbers were first described by... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in standard logic, propositions are considered to be either true or false. in contradistinction, subjective logic assumes that humans cannot determine with absolute certainty whether a proposition about the real world is absolutely true or false. in subjective logic the posteriori probability estimates of binary events... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the design freedom of the time was very important because designers were very constrained by the cost of electronics, and only starting to explore how a computer could best be organized. some of the basic features introduced during this period included index registers ( on the ferranti mark 1 ), a return address saving... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
limit theory helps in operational usage. for instance, in kbe derivation of a populated design ( geometrical objects, etc., similar concerns apply in shape theory ), equivalence assumptions allow convergence where potentially large, and perhaps even computationally indeterminate, solution sets are handled deftly. yet, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if the measure ρ is reducible with μ the associated reducer, then if f is square integrable for μ, and if g is square integrable for ρ and is orthogonal with p0 = 1 one has equivalence : f ( x ) = i g ( t ) − g ( x ) t − x ρ ( t ) d t g ( x ) = ( x − c 1 ) f ( x ) − t μ ( f ( x ) ) = φ ( x ) μ ( x ) ρ ( x ) f ( x ) − t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a de morgan algebra ( named after augustus de morgan, a british mathematician and logician ) is a structure a = ( a, ∨, ∧, 0, 1, ¬ ) such that : ( a, ∨, ∧, 0, 1 ) is a bounded distributive lattice, and ¬ is a de morgan involution : ¬ ( x ∧ y ) = ¬x ∨ ¬y and ¬¬x = x. ( i. e. an involution that additional... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this says that the least significant n bits of k plus the remaining bits of k are equivalent to k modulo 2n−1. this equivalence can be used repeatedly until at most n bits remain. in this way, the remainder after dividing k by the mersenne number 2n−1 is computed without using division. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in radio or wireless telephony, private line is a term trademarked by motorola to describe an implementation of a continuous tone - coded squelch system ( ctcss ), a method of using low - frequency subaudible tones to share a single radio channel among multiple users. each user group would use a different low frequency... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics the discrete least squares meshless ( dlsm ) method is a meshless method based on the least squares concept. the method is based on the minimization of a least squares functional, defined as the weighted summation of the squared residual of the governing differential equation and its boundary conditions ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following figure, the minimization problem on the left side of the equation is illustrated. one seeks to vary x such that the vertical distance between the convex and concave curves at x is as small as possible. the position of the vertical line in the figure is the ( approximate ) optimum. the next figure illus... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
by varying the weighting parameter b, one can trace out the entire contract curve : if b = 1 the problem is the same as the previous problem, and it identifies an efficient point at one edge of the lens formed by the indifference curves of the initial endowment ; if b = 0 all the weight is on person 2's utility instead... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the early 1980s, 1g was introduced as voice - only communication via " brick phones ". later in 1991, the development of 2g introduced short message service ( sms ) and multimedia messaging service ( mms ) capabilities, allowing picture messages to be sent and received between phones. in 1998, 3g was introduced to p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, a wilson prime is a prime number p { \ displaystyle p } such that p 2 { \ displaystyle p ^ { 2 } } divides ( p − 1 )! + 1 { \ displaystyle ( p - 1 )! + 1 }, where "! { \ displaystyle! } " denotes the factorial function ; compare this with wilson's theorem, which states that every prime p { \ displayst... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
then either the inner or outer circle participants – or the front or back line of desks – moves to the next space. following a brief settling - in period, the host starts the second round of meetings. in round robin speed networking, a participant would meet an average of 10 contacts during an hour - long event. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
inverses are commonly used in groups — where every element is invertible, and rings — where invertible elements are also called units. they are also commonly used for operations that are not defined for all possible operands, such as inverse matrices and inverse functions. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
planes are further subdivided into unicode blocks, which, unlike planes, do not have a fixed size. the 327 blocks defined in unicode 15. 0 cover 26 % of the possible code point space, and range in size from a minimum of 16 code points ( sixteen blocks ) to a maximum of 65, 536 code points ( supplementary private use ar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
with an attentive and planned assessment, a homeowner can spot many problems that cause energy losses and make decisions about possible energy efficiency upgrades. during a home energy audit it is important to have a checklist of areas that were inspected as well as problems identified. once the audit is completed, a p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in 1990, he asked " is there a double smoothly undulating integer? ", and he computed " all known replicating fibonacci digits less than one billion ". with his colleague john r. hendricks, he was the first to compute the smallest perfect ( nasik ) magic tesseract. the " pickover sequence " dealing with e and pi was na... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and in particular in information theory, total correlation ( watanabe 1960 ) is one of several generalizations of the mutual information. it is also known as the multivariate constraint ( garner 1962 ) or multiinformation ( studeny & vejnarova 1999 ). it quantifies the redundancy or dependency amo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
most proofs of soundness are trivial. for example, in an axiomatic system, proof of soundness amounts to verifying the validity of the axioms and that the rules of inference preserve validity ( or the weaker property, truth ). if the system allows hilbert - style deduction, it requires only verifying the validity of th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistical hypothesis testing, a result has statistical significance when a result at least as " extreme " would be very infrequent if the null hypothesis were true. more precisely, a study's defined significance level, denoted by α { \ displaystyle \ alpha }, is the probability of the study rejecting the null hypo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
here " simple " indicates that the underlying type theory is the theory of simple types, also called the simple theory of types. leon chwistek and frank p. ramsey proposed this as a simplification of the complicated and clumsy ramified theory of types specified in the principia mathematica by alfred north whitehead and... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
as many of these computers will give reduced privileges to ordinary users, it is possible that much of this has been done by network administrators. to some extent, this may be offset by better connectivity to home machines and increasing performance of home computers, especially those with gpus, which have also benefi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a fuzzbox ( or " fuzz box ” ) alters an audio signal until it is nearly a square wave and adds complex overtones by way of a frequency multiplier. a fuzz bass sound can be created by turning up the volume of a tube amp or transistor amp to the point that preamplifier tube ( or transistor preamp ) clipping " occurs. in ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in contrast, the basis signals used to construct the signal subspace are identified empirically, and may for example be chirps, or particular characteristic shapes of transients after particular triggering events, rather than pure sinusoids. the wiener filter grades smoothly between linear components that are dominated... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
these handicap ratings where a player receives points can be denoted with an " r " in front, where the " r " indicates the player is receiving points. it is also possible to have a handicap system where the player owes point due to being higher - skilled, in which case the same two - number system is also used. these o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it has been proved useful in recognizing targets ( i. e. battle tanks ) in infrared images of real scenes after training with synthetic images, since real images of those targets are scarce. due to the limitation of the training set, how realistic the synthetic images are matters a lot when it comes to recognize the re... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the geometric mean of two numbers, a { \ displaystyle a } and b { \ displaystyle b }, is the length of one side of a square whose area is equal to the area of a rectangle with sides of lengths a { \ displaystyle a } and b { \ displaystyle b }. similarly, the geometric mean of three numbers, a { \ displaystyle a }, b { ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, graphs are useful in geometry and certain parts of topology such as knot theory. algebraic graph theory has close links with group theory. algebraic graph theory has been applied to many areas including dynamic systems and complexity. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this could be simply presented in small cards or stories – the developers estimate the time needed for the implementation of each card. thus the work organization changes into self - pulling system – each morning during a stand - up meeting, each member of the team reviews what has been done yesterday, what is to be do... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the bicyclic semigroup is an algebraic object important for the structure theory of semigroups. although it is in fact a monoid, it is usually referred to as simply a semigroup. it is perhaps most easily understood as the syntactic monoid describing the dyck language of balanced pairs of parentheses. th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
during the second quarter of 2004, it launched new low - power geode nx processors based on the k7 thoroughbred architecture with speeds of fanless processors 667 mhz and 1 ghz, and 1. 4 ghz processor with fan, of tdp 25 w. this technology is used in a variety of embedded systems ( casino slot machines and customer kio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a vertex cycle cover ( commonly called simply cycle cover ) of a graph g is a set of cycles which are subgraphs of g and contain all vertices of g. if the cycles of the cover have no vertices in common, the cover is called vertex - disjoint or sometimes simply disjoint cycle cover. this is sometimes kno... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in china, the telecommunications regulations of the people's republic of china ( promulgated on 25 september 2000 ), stipulated the ministry of industry and information technology ( miit ) as the government department regulating all telecommunications related activities, including electronic commerce. on the same day, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
thus, in contrast to many monte carlo primality tests ( randomized algorithms that can return a false positive ), the primality testing algorithm based on proth's theorem is a las vegas algorithm, always returning the correct answer but with a running time that varies randomly. note that if a is chosen to be a quadrati... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in certain physics applications such as in the computation of bands in a periodic volume, it is often a case that the elements of a matrix will be very complicated functions of frequency and wavenumber, and the matrix will be non - singular ( i. e., it has the inverse matrix. ) for most combinations of frequency and wa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the late 1990s and early 2000s, the market shifted for buyers, but since 2003 and 2004, it has been a strong seller's market, with net - back as the best estimation for prices.. research from global energy monitor in 2019 warned that up to us $ 1. 3 trillion in new lng export and import infrastructure currently unde... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the concept of notational associativity described here is related to, but different from, the mathematical associativity. an operation that is mathematically associative, by definition requires no notational associativity. ( for example, addition has the associative property, therefore it does not have to be either lef... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a rotation map is a function that represents an undirected edge - labeled graph, where each vertex enumerates its outgoing neighbors. rotation maps were first introduced by reingold, vadhan and wigderson ( “ entropy waves, the zig - zag graph product, and new constant - degree expanders ”, 2002 ) in ord... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8 - dot braille patterns 2678, 12678, 24678, and 124678 are the patterns related to braille pattern dots - 1356, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 01356, 13567, and 013567 are placed above the base 6 - dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8 - dot bra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the names of architectural styles ( as well as their adaptations ) varied between countries. many homes combined the elements of several different styles and are not easily distinguishable as one particular style or another. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
those that remain are often used only in niche markets or as parts of other systems ; of the designs from these traditional vendors, only sparc and power have any significant remaining market. the arm architecture is illustrative of the adaptations made by risc vendors to respond to changing competitive circumstances, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
so we take a sample of the k { \ displaystyle k }, get a sampling weight w ( k ) for all sampled k { \ displaystyle k }, and then sum up w ( k ) ⋅ y ( k ) { \ displaystyle w ( k ) \ cdot y ( k ) } for all sampled k { \ displaystyle k }. one property usually common to the weights w ( k ) { \ displaystyle w ( k ) } descr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the client - to - gateway implementation, one or more servers are protected behind an accepting sdp host such that the accepting sdp host acts as a gateway between the clients and the protected servers. this implementation can be used inside an enterprise network to mitigate common lateral movement attacks such as s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, in the field of group theory, a group is said to be strictly simple if it has no proper nontrivial ascendant subgroups. that is, g { \ displaystyle g } is a strictly simple group if the only ascendant subgroups of g { \ displaystyle g } are { e } { \ displaystyle \ { e \ } } ( the trivial subgroup ), an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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