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Ewine van Dishoeck Van Dishoeck is married to Tim de Zeeuw, also a professor of astronomy at Leiden University and from September 2007 to 2017, Director General of the European Southern Observatory.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2427262
Charles-Victor Mauguin French professor of mineralogy (19 September 1878 – 25 April 1958) was inventor (with Carl Hermann) of an international standard notation for crystallographic groups known as the Hermann–Mauguin notation or International notation. Mauguin was the first to notice that when he sandwiched the semi-s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2428523
Subsolar point The subsolar point on a planet is the point at which its sun is perceived to be directly overhead (at the zenith); that is, where the sun's rays strike the planet exactly perpendicular to its surface. It can also mean the point closest to the sun on an astronomical object, even though the sun might not b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2430727
Baxter International Inc. is a Fortune 500 American health care company with headquarters in Deerfield, Illinois. The company primarily focuses on products to treat hemophilia, kidney disease, immune disorders and other chronic and acute medical conditions. The company had 2017 sales of $10.6 billion, across two busine...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2432238
Baxter International In 1954, the company expanded operations outside of the United States by opening an office in Belgium. In 1956 introduced the first functioning artificial kidney, and in 1971 became a member of the Fortune 500. In 1971, Baxter built a major manufacturing plant in Ashdod, Israel, and as a result, th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2432238
Baxter International signed an agreement that merged two of the United States' "largest producers of medical supplies". This was a "one-Baxter approach" in which the company provided "70% to 80% of what a hospital needed." In 1991, Baxter's home infusion subsidiary, Caremark, "was accused by the government of paying do...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2432238
Baxter International In March 2014, Baxter announced plans to create two separate, independent global healthcare companies—one focused on developing and marketing bio-pharmaceuticals and the other on medical products. The medical products company retained the name Inc. and the bio-pharmaceuticals company is named Baxal...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2432238
Baxter International In 1997, a report produced by the company indicated that changes made to reduce environmental impacts generated savings that exceeded their cost, producing a net profit. Reporting was company-wide, with a variety of aggregation and reporting, including on the company's internet and intranet sites. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2432238
Baxter International When shareholders forced Loucks to resign, Loucks was succeeded by Harry Kraemer, who was succeeded by Robert Parkinson, who took the CEO position in 2004. In June 2009, announced it expected to have the first commercial vaccine for the H1N1 ("swine flu") influenza as early as July of the same year...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2432238
Baxter International Baxter, unknown to the FDA, continued to use prison plasma in factor concentrate production until October 1983, despite having entered into an agreement with the FDA (11 months earlier) that they would no longer use US prison plasma, which posed a high risk of virus transmission. It was announced i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2432238
Baxter International The investigation into the contamination has focused on raw heparin produced by one of Baxter's subcontractors Changzhou Scientific Protein Laboratories, a China-based branch of Scientific Protein Laboratories, based in Waunakee, Wisconsin. Changzhou SPL's facilities were never subjected to inspect...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2432238
Baxter International In mid-January 2008 Baxter voluntarily recalled some lots of multi-dose vials of Heparin in February in consultation with the FDA Baxter recalled the rest of their Heparin products. In early 2009, samples of viral material supplied by to a series of European laboratories were found to be contaminat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2432238
Baxter International Per a 2009 indemnity agreement between Teva (the manufacturer) and Baxter (acting as a distributor on behalf of Teva), the litigation and related settlements were defended and paid by Teva. In 2010, Baxter was ordered by the FDA to recall all of their Colleague infusion pumps from the market due to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2432238
Local reference frame In theoretical physics, a local reference frame (local frame) refers to a coordinate system or frame of reference that is only expected to function over a small region or a restricted region of space or spacetime. The term is most often used in the context of the application of local inertial fram...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2434383
Orbit@home was a BOINC-based distributed computing project of the Planetary Science Institute. It uses the "Orbit Reconstruction, Simulation and Analysis" framework to optimize the search strategies that are used to find near-Earth objects. On March 4, 2008, completed the installation of its new server and officially o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2435860
Neontology is a part of biology that, in contrast to paleontology, deals with living (or, more generally, "recent") organisms. It is the study of extant taxa (singular: extant taxon): taxa (such as species, genera and families) with members still alive, as opposed to (all) being extinct. For example: A taxon can be cla...
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Neontology There are more frequent discontinuities present in paleontology than in neontology, because paleontology involves extinct taxa. has organisms actually present and available to sample and perform research on. Neontology's research method uses cladistics to examine morphologies and genetics. data has more emph...
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Neontology For example, a study determined that 36% of supposed mammalian extinction had been proven, while the other 64% had insufficient evidence to be declared extinct or had been rediscovered. Currently, the International Union for Conservation of Nature considers a taxon to be recently extinct if the extinction oc...
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Saba Valadkhan () is an Iranian American biomedical scientist, and an Assistant Professor and RNA researcher at Case Western Reserve University. In 2005, she was awarded the GE / "Science" Young Scientist Award for her breakthrough in understanding the mechanism of spliceosomes - "akin to finding the Holy Grail of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2439093
King Pharmaceuticals King Pharmaceuticals, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer based in Bristol, Tennessee. Before being acquired by Pfizer, it was the world's 39th largest pharmaceutical company. On October 12, 2010, King was acquired by Pfizer for $14.25 per share. King produced a wide range of pharmaceuticals, in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2440535
King Pharmaceuticals King initially manufactured drugs for other pharmaceutical companies, but soon established a strategy of acquiring branded prescription drugs, which have a much higher gross margin than contract manufactured drugs. In February 1998, King acquired 15 branded pharmaceuticals, a sterile products manuf...
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King Pharmaceuticals Hoechst merged with Marion Merrill Dow of Kansas City, Missouri in 1995, forming the Hoechst U.S. pharmaceutical subsidiary Hoechst Marion Roussel (HMR). Altace was bringing in under $90 million in U.S. revenues for HMR and Hoechst had stopped promoting Altace within the United States., and Preside...
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King Pharmaceuticals marketing and distribution rights of the company's most successful drug, Altace, for $362.5 million from the U.S. subsidiary of Hoechst AG, Hoechst Marion Roussel of Kansas City. As a result of increasing the number of sales representatives and the findings of the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2440535
King Pharmaceuticals From the acquisition, King gained the patents on the pain management drugs, Flector and Embeda. On October 12, 2010, Pfizer Inc. () announced it would acquire Bristol-based King Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for a total cost to Pfizer of $3.6 billion in cash or $14.25 per share. The acquisition was expecte...
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Overwash is the flow of water and sediment over a coastal dune or beach crest during storm events (or other situations with high water). 'Overwash' may refer only to the landward flux of water due to overtopping of a dune system while 'washover' may refer to the sediment deposited by overwash. A common process on barri...
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Overwash Sediment deposited via overwash can also impact the rate of growth of salt marsh plants — a small amount of sand deposited can increase salt marsh plant growth, but too much deposited sand will kill vegetation. During large storms, overwash deposits can self-organize into a periodic, rhythmic pattern, where ov...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2441056
Antimonate mineral Antimonate minerals are those minerals containing the antimonate (SbO) anion group. Both the Dana and the Strunz mineral classifications place the antimonates in with the phosphate minerals.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2441737
Reuverian The is a geological age in the Netherlands and northwestern Europe. It is dated approximately 2.6 million years ago, and is part of the late Pliocene. Clay deposits from the stage can be found in the Netherlands and neighbouring parts of Germany. The stage is named after the town of Reuver, in the Meuse valle...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2445329
Broad Institute The Eli and Edythe L. of MIT and Harvard (), often referred to as the Broad Institute, is a biomedical and genomic research center located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. The institute is independently governed and supported as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit research organization under the name Inc.,...
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Broad Institute To create a new organization that was open, collaborative, cross-disciplinary and able to organize projects at any scale, planning took place in 2002–2003 among philanthropists Eli and Edythe Broad, MIT, the Whitehead Institute, Harvard and the Harvard-affiliated hospitals (in particular, the Beth Israe...
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Broad Institute The platforms include: The also supports the Data Visualization Initiative led by the Institute creative director Bang Wong, which is aimed at developing data visualizations to explore and communicate research findings. The faculty and staff of the include physicians, geneticists, and molecular, chemica...
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Broad Institute Between 2009 and 2012, the operating revenue of the institute was approximately $200 million, with 55% of that coming from federal grants. The Broad Foundation (Eli and Edythe Broad) has provided $700 million in funding to the as of February 2014. The Klarman Family Foundation provided a $32.5 million g...
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Broad Institute Scolnick are members of the National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine. David Altshuler is a member of the Institute of Medicine. Feng Zhang received the 2014 Alan T. Waterman Award from the National Science Foundation, its highest honor that annually recognizes an outstanding researcher...
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Velocity potential A velocity potential is a scalar potential used in potential flow theory. It was introduced by Joseph-Louis Lagrange in 1788. It is used in continuum mechanics, when a continuum occupies a simply-connected region and is irrotational. In such a case, where denotes the flow velocity. As a result, can b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2448955
Upward continuation is a method used in oil exploration and geophysics to estimate the values of a gravitational or magnetic field by using measurements at a lower elevation and extrapolating upward, assuming continuity. This technique is commonly used to merge different measurements to a common level so as to reduce s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2449023
Sunder Lal Hora Dr FRSE FLS (2 May 1896 – 8 December 1955) was an Indian ichthyologist and was known for his biogeographical theory on the affinities of Western Ghats and Indo-Malayan forms. He was the second Indian director of the Zoological Survey of India, succeeding Baini Prashad. Hora was born at Hafizabad in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2450700
Sunder Lal Hora Hora was also among the Indian pioneers of fish and wildlife conservation and pointed out the effect of dams on the migrations of riverine fishes and noted the poor design of fish ladders in Indian dams. A genus of ricefish, "Horaichthys" ("Hora's Fish"), was created in his honour and placed as a sole m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2450700
Rock butter (also known as stone butter) is a soft mineral substance found oozing from alum slates. It consists of native alum mixed with clay and oxide of iron, usually in soft masses of a yellowish white colour, occurring in cavities and fissures in argillaceous slate.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2452994
Charles River Laboratories Charles River Laboratories, Inc., is an American corporation specializing in a variety of preclinical and clinical laboratory services for the pharmaceutical, medical device and biotechnology industries. It also supplies assorted biomedical products and research and development outsourcing se...
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Charles River Laboratories In the 1990s, Charles River expanded their portfolio further. They purchased Specific Pathogen Antigen Free Avian Services (SPAFAS) and serologic diagnostic services Merck, Sharp, and Dohme in 1992 and started offering "in vitro" endotoxin testing two years later. Between 1996 and 2000, the c...
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Charles River Laboratories The acquisitions of Argenta and BioFocus in 2014 allowed Charles River to establish themselves as a full-service, early-stage contract research organization with integrated "in vitro" and "in vivo" capabilities from target discovery through pre-clinical development. Today, Charles River has o...
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Charles River Laboratories In 2010, attempted to acquire WuXi PharmaTech, a China-based contract research organization, but the offer was withdrawn when the deal faced opposition from several large Charles River investors, including Relational Investors, JANA Partners, and Neuberger Berman. Proxy advisory firm RiskMetr...
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Charles River Laboratories In 2007, two monkeys at the company’s Sparks, Nevada, facility had their fingers amputated after they were caught in the wiring of their cages while being moved, and a third monkey suffered a cut to its tail. In 2008, 32 cynomolgus primates, also known as crab-eating macaques, died of overhea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2454708
Gnotobiosis (from Greek roots "gnostos" "known" and "bios" "life") is a condition in which all the forms of life present within an organism can be accounted for. Typically gnotobiotic organisms are germ-free or gnotophoric (having only one contaminant). A gnotobiotic animal is an animal in which only certain known stra...
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Gnotobiosis Animals reared in a gnotobiotic colony often have poorly developed immune systems, lower cardiac output, thin intestinal walls and high susceptibility to infectious pathogens. Such animals may also be used in animal production, especially in the rearing of pigs. After the Caesarean birth, these animals are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2458018
Moss agate is a semi-precious gemstone formed from silicon dioxide. It is a form of chalcedony which includes minerals of a green colour embedded in the stone, forming filaments and other patterns suggestive of moss. The field is a clear or milky-white quartz, and the included minerals are mainly oxides of manganese or...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2459472
Pierre Viette Pierre E. L. Viette (29 June 1921 – 30 April 2011) was a French entomologist. He attended university in Dijon during the German occupation of France in World War II and subsequently spent his entire career at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris. He specialized in insect systematics, especial...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2459665
Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel (13 September 1820 – 14 November 1881) was a German zoologist and palaeontologist. He was a professor of zoology at the University of Halle where he managed the zoology collections at the museum. His interests were in systematics and paleontology and he opposed Darwinian evolution. He...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2461422
Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel He also described many species of ectoparasitic birdlice.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2461422
John Hegarty (academic) John Hegarty is an Irish physicist and academic. He was elected 43rd Provost of Trinity College Dublin in 2001 for a ten-year term. He was born in Claremorris, County Mayo, and was educated locally at St Colman's College. He holds a BSc in Physics/Chemistry/Mathematics/Philosophy from St Patrick...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2465497
Molecular autoionization (or self-ionization) is a reaction between molecules of the same substance to produce ions. If a pure liquid partially dissociates into ions, it is said to be self-ionizing. In most cases the oxidation number on all atoms in such a reaction remains unchanged. Such autoionization can be "protic"...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2467284
Odontolite Odontolite, also called bone turquoise or fossil turquoise or occidental turquoise, is fossil bone or ivory that has been traditionally thought to have been altered by turquoise or similar phosphate minerals such as vivianite.
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Parent rock Parent rock, also referred to as substratum, refers to the original rock from which something else was formed. It is mainly used in the context of soil formation where the parent rock (or parent material) normally has a large influence on the nature of the resulting soil. For example,clay soil is derived fr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2472927
William Nylander (botanist) William (Wilhem) Nylander (3 January 1822 – 29 March 1899) was a Finnish botanist and entomologist. Nylander was born in Oulu, and taught at the University of Helsinki for a number of years before later moving to Paris, where he lived until his death in 1899. Nylander pioneered the technique...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2474059
Adiri (Titan) Adiri is a large, bright albedo feature on Saturn's moon Titan. It is named after the paradise in Melanesian mythology. It is located to the west of the large, dark region of Shangri-la. Adiri is a region of high ground and appears to be riddled with drainage channels. The Huygens probe landed on a plain ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2474961
Otto Vasilievich Bremer (died 11 November 1873) was a Russian naturalist and entomologist. He wrote: He described many insects, including the large skipper butterfly. Bremer's collection is in the Zoological Museum of the Russian Academy of Science in Saint Petersburg where he lived.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2475751
Argonaut class reactor The is a design of small nuclear research reactor. Many have been built throughout the world, over a wide range of power levels. Its functions are to teach nuclear reactor theory, nuclear physics and for use in engineering laboratory experiments. The original Argonaut (Argonne Nuclear Assembly fo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2476484
Resurrection plant A resurrection plant is any poikilohydric plant that can survive extreme dehydration, even over months or years. Examples include Certain resurrection plants have long been sold in their dry, "lifeless" form as curiosities. This custom was noted by many 19th century authors, and continues today. In D...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2477817
Adelite The rare mineral adelite, is a calcium, magnesium, arsenate with chemical formula CaMgAsOOH. It forms a solid solution series with the vanadium-bearing mineral gottlobite. Various transition metals substitute for magnesium and lead replaces calcium leading to a variety of similar minerals in the "adelite - duft...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2479544
Admontite is a hydrated magnesium borate mineral with formula MgBO·7HO. Occurrence - In a gypsum deposit. Associations: gypsum, anhydrite, hexahydrite, löweite, eugsterite, pyrite, quartz. It is named after Admont, Austria. Its Mohs scale rating is 2 to 3.
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Pelite A pelite (Greek: "pelos", "clay") or metapelite is a metamorphosed fine-grained sedimentary rock, i.e. mudstone or siltstone. The term was earlier used by geologists to describe a clay-rich, fine-grained clastic sediment or sedimentary rock, i.e. mud or a mudstone, the metamorphosed version of which would techni...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2480676
Oliver Perry Hay (22 May 1846 – 2 November 1930) was an American herpetologist, ichthyologist, and paleontologist. Hay was born in Jefferson County, Indiana, to Robert and Margaret Hay. In 1870, Hay graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Eureka College in Illinois. He taught at the college as a sciences professor from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2482888
Oliver Perry Hay Their son, William Perry Hay, was also a zoologist. Below is a partial list of Hay's work.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2482888
MELCOR is a fully integrated, engineering-level computer code developed by Sandia National Laboratories for the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission to model the progression of severe accidents in nuclear power plants. A broad spectrum of severe accident phenomena in both boiling and pressurized water reactors is treated...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2486949
Test theory In experimental physics, a test theory tells experimenters how to perform particular comparisons between specific theories or classes of theory. Without a good reference test theory, these experiments can be difficult to construct. Different theories often define relationships and parameters in different, o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2487416
Star clock A star clock (or nocturnal) is a method of using the stars to determine the time. This is accomplished by measuring the Big Dipper's position in the sky based on a standard clock, and then employing simple addition and subtraction. This method requires no tools; others use an astrolabe and a planisphere. A c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2491665
John Cunningham McLennan Sir John Cunningham McLennan, (October 14, 1867 – October 9, 1935) was a Canadian physicist. Born in Ingersoll, Ontario, the son of David McLennan and Barbara Cunningham, he was the director of the physics laboratory at the University of Toronto from 1906 until 1932. McLennan was elected a Fell...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2492040
Aerugite is a rare complex nickel arsenate mineral with a variably reported formula: Ni(AsO)AsO. It forms green to deep blue-green trigonal crystals. It has a Mohs hardness of 4 and a specific gravity of 5.85 to 5.95. It was first described in 1858 in either the South Terres mine of Cornwall, England or in Erzgebirge, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2492046
Weather hole A weather hole is a location that receives calmer weather than the surrounding area. It is an area thunderstorms often miss, or near which approaching storms often dissipate. A 2005 study entitled "Do Meteorologists Suppress Thunderstorms?: Radar-Derived Statistics and the Behavior of Moist Convection" exa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2493815
Franz Wittmann (physicist) Franz Wittman (16 January 1860 in Hódmezővásárhely – 1932 in Budapest) was a Hungarian electrical engineer and physicist. He was educated at the University of Budapest and continued his studies in Vienna, Berlin, Paris, Frankfurt-am-Main, Darmstadt and Hanover. In 1892, he was appointed profe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2497720
Nikolay Koksharov Nikolai Ivanovich Koksharov () (23 November (5 December), 1818 – 21 December (2 January), 1893) was a Russian mineralogist, crystallographer, and major general in the Russian army. He was noted for his measurements of crystals using a goniometer. Nikolai Koksharov was born in Ust-Kamenogorsk (today's ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2500595
Chafe (crater) Chafe is a crater on Mars named after Chafe in Zamfara State, Nigeria (2004 population, 10,100, 11.95ºN, 6.92ºE). The crater was designated in 1988, is 4.8 kilometres in diameter and is located at 15.3ºN 257.7ºW, Amenthes Region, Quadrangle MC14.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2504244
Amédée Louis Michel le Peletier, comte de Saint-Fargeau (October 9, 1770 – August 23, 1845), also spelled Lepeletier or Lepelletier, was a French entomologist, and specialist in the Hymenoptera. In 1833, he served as president of the Société entomologique de France. "Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hyménoptères" at BD...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2505020
Lawrence Morley Lawrence Whitaker Morley (February 19, 1920 – April 22, 2013) was a Canadian geophysicist and remote sensing pioneer. He was best known for his studies on the magnetic properties of ocean crust and their effect on plate tectonics and for starting the remote sensing program in Canada. Morley worked on th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2508361
Lawrence Morley In 2013 the Gold Medal was renamed the Larry Morley Gold Medal in his honor. Morley was awarded a Gold Medal from the Royal Canadian Geographical Society in 1995 and in 2015 was inducted into the Canadian Science and Engineering Hall of Fame.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2508361
Jolly balance The is an instrument for determining specific gravities. Invented by the German physicist Philipp von Jolly in 1864, it consists of a spring fastened at the top to a movable arm. At the lower end, the spring is provided with two small pans, one suspended beneath the other. The lower pan is kept immersed t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2517513
Antimonide mineral An antimonide mineral is a mineral that contains antimonide for its main anion. The antimonides are structurally similar to the sulfides and are grouped with them in both the Dana and Strunz mineral classification systems. Examples include:
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Arsenide mineral An arsenide mineral is a mineral that contains arsenide as its main anion. Arsenides are grouped with the sulfides in both the Dana and Strunz mineral classification systems.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2517809
Roughness length (formula_1) is a parameter of some vertical wind profile equations that model the horizontal mean wind speed near the ground; in the log wind profile, it is equivalent to the height at which the wind speed theoretically becomes zero. In reality the wind at this height no longer follows a mathematical l...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2519226
Thomas Richardson (cartographer) Thomas Richardson was a Scottish cartographer in the 18th century. The "Manor" Map of 1771 now in the Museum of Richmond-upon-Thames bears the following inscription: "Plan of the Royal Manor of Richmond, otherwise West Sheen, in the county of Surry. Taken under the direction of Peter Bu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2519351
Percent active chlorine is a unit of concentration used for hypochlorite-based bleaches. One gram of a 100% active chlorine bleach has the quantitative bleaching capacity as one gram of free chlorine. The term "active chlorine" is used because most commercial bleaches also contain chlorine in the form of chloride ions,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2524286
Percent active chlorine Taking the (reasonable) assumption that all active chlorine present in a liquid bleach is in the form of hypochlorite ions, 1% active chlorine is equivalent to 0.141 mol/kg ClO(0.141 mol/L if we assume density=1). For a solid bleach, 100% active chlorine is equivalent to 14.1 mol/kg  ClO: lithiu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2524286
Thira (crater) Thira is a crater on Mars. It is located within the larger crater Gusev. It measures approximately 22 kilometers in diameter and was named after the town of Fira on the island of Santorini in Greece. Thira is located about 20 km east of the landing site of NASA's "Spirit" rover. The rim of the crater can...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2524767
Léon Rosenfeld (; 14 August 1904 in Charleroi – 23 March 1974) was a Belgian physicist and Marxist. Rosenfeld was born into a secular Jewish family. He was a polyglot who knew eight or nine languages and was fluent in at least five of them. Rosenfeld obtained a PhD at the University of Liège in 1926, and he was a close...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2527370
Antarctic continental shelf The is a geological feature that underlies the Southern Ocean, surrounding the continent of Antarctica. The shelf is generally narrow and unusually deep, its edge lying at depths averaging 500 meters (the global mean is around 100 meters), with troughs extending as far as 2000 meters deep. I...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2529211
Back scattering alignment The Back Scattering Alignment (BSA) is a coordinate system used in coherent electromagnetic scattering. The coordinate system is defined from the viewpoint of the wave source, before and after scattering. The BSA is most commonly used in radar, specifically when working with a Sinclair Matrix ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2529967
Biologist A biologist is a professional who has specialized knowledge in the field of biology, understanding the underlying mechanisms that govern the functioning of biological systems within fields such as health, technology and the environment. Biologists involved in fundamental research attempt to explore and furthe...
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Biologist Some investigate the nano or micro-scale, others emergent properties such as ecological interactions or cognition. There is much overlap between different fields of biology (e.g. zoology, microbiology, genetics and evolutionary biology) and due to the interdisciplinary nature of the field it is often difficul...
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Biologist These scientists must consider the business effects of their work. While theoretical biologists usually work in "dry" labs, formulating mathematical models and running computer simulations, some experimental biologists conduct laboratory experiments involving animals, plants, microorganisms or biomolecules. H...
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Biologist This work continues to lead to the discovery of genes associated with specific diseases and inherited health risks, such as sickle cell anemia. Advances in biotechnology have created research opportunities in almost all areas of biology, with commercial applications in areas such as medicine, agriculture, and...
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Biologist They may be under pressure to meet deadlines and to conform to rigid grant-writing specifications when preparing proposals to seek new or extended funding. Biological scientists typically work regular hours. While the 40-hour workweek is common, longer hours are not uncommon. Researchers may be required to wo...
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Enstrophy In fluid dynamics, the enstrophy can be interpreted as another type of potential density; or, more concretely, the quantity directly related to the kinetic energy in the flow model that corresponds to dissipation effects in the fluid. It is particularly useful in the study of turbulent flows, and is often ide...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2545846
Jorge Bobone Jorge E. Bobone (1901 – October 21, 1958) was an Argentinian astronomer. He performed his work at the "Observatorio Nacional Argentino" in Córdoba, established in the 1870s by Benjamin Apthorp Gould and now belonging to the Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Between 1928 and 1954 he published multiple papers...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2547007
NGC 4725 is an intermediate barred spiral galaxy with a prominent ring structure about 40 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. is a Seyfert Galaxy, suggesting an active galactic nucleus containing a supermassive black hole. is the brightest member of the Coma I Group.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2557019
Adolf Overweg (July 24, 1822 – September 27, 1852) was a German geologist, astronomer, and traveler from Hamburg. As a member of a mission to fix trade routes in Central Africa he became the first person of European origin to circumnavigate Lake Chad by boat. In 1849, he joined a 3-man expedition under the command of J...
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Metagenics The word metagenics uses the prefix meta and the suffix gen. Literally, it means "the creation of something which creates". In the context of biotechnology, metagenics is the practice of engineering organisms to create a specific enzyme, protein, or other biochemicals from simpler starting materials. The gen...
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Metagenics coli" is capable of producing ethanol under anaerobic conditions through metabolizing glucose into two moles of formate, two moles of acetate, and one mole of ethanol. While bioethanol has proved to be a successful alternative fuel source on an industrial scale, it also has its shortcomings, namely, its low ...
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Metagenics The study found suitable substrates for production of the aforementioned hydrocarbons by means of the "P. luminescens" fatty acid reductase (FAR) complex. A study published in Biotechnology for Biofuels used "S. cerevisiae" to produce short- and branched-chain alkyl esters biodiesel through metabolic enginee...
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Metagenics Recombinant human insulin was first approved for clinical trials in 1980. At this time the A and B chains of insulin were produced separately and then chemically joined. Joining of the two chains was often carried out through air oxidation with low efficiency. A 1978 study by Goedell et al. successfully acco...
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Mylan N.V. is a global generic and specialty pharmaceuticals company domiciled in the Netherlands, with principal executive offices in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK and a "Global Center" in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, US. In 2007, acquired a controlling interest in India-based Matrix Laboratories Limited, a top producer of...
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