title
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abstract
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24-hour measurement of squeezed light using automated stable fiber system
In order to provide a cloud service of optical quantum computing, it is inevitable to stabilize the optical system for many hours. It is advantageous to construct a fiber-based system, which does not require spatial alignment. However, fiber-based systems are instead subject to fiber-specific instabilities. For instanc...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17533v1
2401.17533
2024-01-31
natural-language-processing
24-Hour Relativistic Bit Commitment
Bit commitment is a fundamental cryptographic primitive in which a party wishes to commit a secret bit to another party. Perfect security between mistrustful parties is unfortunately impossible to achieve through the asynchronous exchange of classical and quantum messages. Perfect security can nonetheless be achieved i...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1605.07442v1
1605.07442
2016-05-24
natural-language-processing
$^{24}$Mg($p$, $\alpha$)$^{21}$Na reaction study for spectroscopy of $^{21}$Na
The $^{24}$Mg($p$, $\alpha$)$^{21}$Na reaction was measured at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in order to better constrain spins and parities of energy levels in $^{21}$Na for the astrophysically important $^{17}$F($\alpha, p$)$^{20}$Ne reaction rate calculation. 31 MeV pro...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.02128v1
1508.02128
2015-08-10
natural-language-processing
24 rational curves on K3 surfaces
Given d in IN, we prove that all smooth K3 surfaces (over any field of characteristic p other than 2,3) of degree greater than 84d^2 contain at most 24 rational curves of degree at most d. In the exceptional characteristics, the same bounds hold for non-unirational K3 surfaces, and we develop analogous results in the u...
https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.04182v3
1907.04182
2019-07-09
natural-language-processing
24 synoptic maps of average magnetic field in 296 prominences measured by the Hanle effect during the ascending phase of solar cycle 21
Aims : We present 24 synoptic maps of solar filaments, in which the average unambiguous magnetic field vectors of 296 prominences were determined with Pic-du-Midi observations between 1974 and 1982. This was the ascending phase of cycle 21. Methods : The magnetic field was determined by interpreting the Hanle effect, w...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.08219v4
2007.08219
2020-07-16
natural-language-processing
2.4-THz Bandwidth Optical Coherent Receiver Based on a Photonic Crystal Microcomb
We demonstrate a spectrally-sliced single-polarization optical coherent receiver with a record 2.4-THz bandwidth, using a 200-GHz tantalum pentoxide photonic crystal microring resonator as the local oscillator frequency comb.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04060v1
2407.04060
2024-07-04
natural-language-processing
25,000 optical fiber positioning robots for next-generation cosmology
Massively parallel multi-object spectrographs are on the leading edge of cosmology instrumentation. The highly successful Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) which begun survey operations in May 2021, for example, has 5,000 robotically-actuated multimode fibers, which deliver light from thousands of individual ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.07908v1
2212.07908
2022-12-15
natural-language-processing
2500 vibronic eigenstates of the NO$_3$ radical
The nitrate radical NO$_3$ plays an important role in atmospheric chemistry, yet many aspects of its coupled and anharmonic vibronic structure remain elusive. Here, using an accurate, coupled full-dimensional diabatic potential that includes five electronic states, we revisit the vibronic spectrum associated with the e...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03398v2
2407.03398
2024-07-03
natural-language-processing
(2.5+1)D Spatio-Temporal Scene Graphs for Video Question Answering
Spatio-temporal scene-graph approaches to video-based reasoning tasks, such as video question-answering (QA), typically construct such graphs for every video frame. These approaches often ignore the fact that videos are essentially sequences of 2D "views" of events happening in a 3D space, and that the semantics of the...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09277v2
2202.09277
2022-02-18
natural-language-processing
2.5-Connectivity: Unique Components, Critical Graphs, and Applications
If a biconnected graph stays connected after the removal of an arbitrary vertex and an arbitrary edge, then it is called 2.5-connected. We prove that every biconnected graph has a canonical decomposition into 2.5-connected components. These components are arranged in a tree-structure. We also discuss the connection bet...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.01498v2
2003.01498
2020-07-14
natural-language-processing
2.5D Deep Learning for CT Image Reconstruction using a Multi-GPU implementation
While Model Based Iterative Reconstruction (MBIR) of CT scans has been shown to have better image quality than Filtered Back Projection (FBP), its use has been limited by its high computational cost. More recently, deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have shown great promise in both denoising and reconstruction ap...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1812.08367v1
1812.08367
2018-12-20
natural-language-processing
2.5D Image based Robotic Grasping
We consider the problem of robotic grasping using depth + RGB information sampling from a real sensor. we design an encoder-decoder neural network to predict grasp policy in real time. This method can fuse the advantage of depth image and RGB image at the same time and is robust for grasp and observation height.We eval...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.13675v1
1905.13675
2019-05-31
natural-language-processing
2.5D Mapping, Pathfinding and Path Following For Navigation Of A Differential Drive Robot In Uneven Terrain
Safe navigation in uneven terrains is an important problem in robotic research. In this paper we propose a 2.5D navigation system which consists of elevation map building, path planning and local path following with obstacle avoidance. For local path following we use Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control method...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.07252v1
2209.07252
2022-09-15
natural-language-processing
2.5-D MHD Simulation of the Formation and Evolution of Plasmoids in Coronal Current Sheets
In the present paper, using MPI-AMRVAC, we perform a 2.5-D numerical MHD simulation of the dynamics and associated thermodynamical evolution of an initially force-free Harris current sheet subjected to an external velocity perturbation under the condition of uniform resistivity. The amplitude of the magnetic field is t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07048v1
2401.07048
2024-01-13
natural-language-processing
2.5D Multi-view Averaging Diffusion Model for 3D Medical Image Translation: Application to Low-count PET Reconstruction with CT-less Attenuation Correction
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is an important clinical imaging tool but inevitably introduces radiation hazards to patients and healthcare providers. Reducing the tracer injection dose and eliminating the CT acquisition for attenuation correction can reduce the overall radiation dose, but often results in PET with...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08374v2
2406.08374
2024-06-12
natural-language-processing
2.5D Root of Trust: Secure System-Level Integration of Untrusted Chiplets
Dedicated, after acceptance and publication, in memory of the late Vassos Soteriou. For the first time, we leverage the 2.5D interposer technology to establish system-level security in the face of hardware- and software-centric adversaries. More specifically, we integrate chiplets (i.e., third-party hard intellectual p...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.02412v2
2009.02412
2020-09-29
natural-language-processing
2.5D Super-Resolution Approaches for X-ray Computed Tomography-based Inspection of Additively Manufactured Parts
X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is a key tool in non-destructive evaluation of additively manufactured (AM) parts, allowing for internal inspection and defect detection. Despite its widespread use, obtaining high-resolution CT scans can be extremely time consuming. This issue can be mitigated by performing scans at low...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04525v1
2412.04525
2024-12-05
natural-language-processing
2.5D Thermometry Maps for MRI-guided Tumor Ablation
Fast and reliable monitoring of volumetric heat distribution during MRI-guided tumor ablation is an urgent clinical need. In this work, we introduce a method for generating 2.5D thermometry maps from uniformly distributed 2D MRI phase images rotated around the applicator's main axis. The images can be fetched directly ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.05734v1
2108.05734
2021-08-12
natural-language-processing
2.5D turbulence in shear-thinning jets
The dimensional transition in turbulent jets of a shear-thinning fluid is studied via direct numerical simulations. Our findings reveal that under vertical confinement, the flow exhibits a unique mixed-dimensional (or 2.5D) state, where large-scale two-dimensional and small-scale three-dimensional structures coexist. T...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01038v4
2407.01038
2024-07-01
natural-language-processing
2.5D U-Net with Depth Reduction for 3D CryoET Object Identification
Cryo-electron tomography (cryoET) is a crucial technique for unveiling the structure of protein complexes. Automatically analyzing tomograms captured by cryoET is an essential step toward understanding cellular structures. In this paper, we introduce the 4th place solution from the CZII - CryoET Object Identification c...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13484v1
2502.13484
2025-02-19
natural-language-processing
2.5D Vehicle Odometry Estimation
It is well understood that in ADAS applications, a good estimate of the pose of the vehicle is required. This paper proposes a metaphorically named 2.5D odometry, whereby the planar odometry derived from the yaw rate sensor and four wheel speed sensors is augmented by a linear model of suspension. While the core of the...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.08398v1
2111.08398
2021-11-16
natural-language-processing
2.5D Visual Relationship Detection
Visual 2.5D perception involves understanding the semantics and geometry of a scene through reasoning about object relationships with respect to the viewer in an environment. However, existing works in visual recognition primarily focus on the semantics. To bridge this gap, we study 2.5D visual relationship detection (...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.12727v1
2104.12727
2021-04-26
natural-language-processing
2.5D Visual Sound
Binaural audio provides a listener with 3D sound sensation, allowing a rich perceptual experience of the scene. However, binaural recordings are scarcely available and require nontrivial expertise and equipment to obtain. We propose to convert common monaural audio into binaural audio by leveraging video. The key idea ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04204v4
1812.04204
2018-12-11
natural-language-processing
25-Fold Resolution Enhancement of X-ray Microscopy Using Multipixel Ghost Imaging
Hard x-ray imaging is indispensable across diverse fields owing to its high penetrability. However, the resolution of traditional x-ray imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT) systems, is constrained by factors including beam properties, the absence of optical components, and detection resolution. As a res...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14023v1
2402.14023
2024-02-07
natural-language-processing
25 MeV Solar Proton Events in Cycle 24 and Previous Cycles
We summarize observations of around a thousand solar energetic particle (SEP) events since 1967 that include ~25 MeV protons, made by various near-Earth spacecraft (IMPs 4, 5, 7, 8, ISEE 3, SOHO), that encompass Solar Cycle 20 to the current cycle (24). We also discuss recent observations of similar SEP events in Cycle...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1604.07873v2
1604.07873
2016-07-29
natural-language-processing
2.5-MHD models of circumstellar discs around FS~CMa post-mergers : II. Stationary accretion stage
We study the star-disc interaction in the presence of the strong magnetic field ($B_\star=6.2kG$) of a slowly rotating star. This situation describes a post-merger of the spectral type B and has not been previously investigated. We perform a set of resistive and viscosity $2.5D$-magnetohydrodynamical simulations using ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00720v2
2402.00720
2024-02-01
natural-language-processing
2.5-MHD models of circumstellar discs around FS~CMa post-mergers : I. Non-stationary accretion stage
We investigate the dynamic evolution of gaseous region around FS~CMa post-mergers. Due to the slow rotation of a central B-type star, the dynamics is driven mainly by the magnetic field of the central star. Recent observations have allowed us to set a realistic initial conditions such as, the magnetic field value ($B_\...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.16073v1
2306.16073
2023-06-28
natural-language-processing
25 open questions about vector bundles and their moduli
We present 25 open questions about moduli spaces of vector bundles and related topics and discuss some longstanding conjectures. We hope to inspire young researchers to engage in this area of research.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06434v1
2106.06434
2021-06-11
natural-language-processing
2.5PN accurate waveform information for generic-planar-orbit binaries in effective one-body models
We provide the post-Newtonian (PN) waveform for binary systems in motion along generic planar orbits at 2.5PN accuracy, in terms of the dynamical variables of the effective one-body (EOB) formalism. In addition to the calculation of the higher order terms for all the contributions to the waveform that have been already...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14440v3
2305.14440
2023-05-23
natural-language-processing
$^{25}$Si $\beta^+$-decay spectroscopy
$\beta$-decay spectroscopy provides valuable information on exotic nuclei and a stringent test for nuclear theories beyond the stability line. To search for new $\beta$-delayed protons and $\gamma$ rays of $^{25}$Si to investigate the properties of $^{25}$Al excited states. $^{25}$Si $\beta$ decays were measured by usi...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.00825v2
2009.00825
2020-09-13
natural-language-processing
25 Tweets to Know You: A New Model to Predict Personality with Social Media
Predicting personality is essential for social applications supporting human-centered activities, yet prior modeling methods with users written text require too much input data to be realistically used in the context of social media. In this work, we aim to drastically reduce the data requirement for personality modeli...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05513v1
1704.05513
2017-04-18
natural-language-processing
2.5 Years in Class: A Multimodal Textbook for Vision-Language Pretraining
Compared to image-text pair data, interleaved corpora enable Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to understand the world more naturally like humans. However, such existing datasets are crawled from webpage, facing challenges like low knowledge density, loose image-text relations, and poor logical coherence between images. On...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00958v4
2501.00958
2025-01-01
natural-language-processing
25 years of CNNs: Can we compare to human abstraction capabilities?
We try to determine the progress made by convolutional neural networks over the past 25 years in classifying images into abstractc lasses. For this purpose we compare the performance of LeNet to that of GoogLeNet at classifying randomly generated images which are differentiated by an abstract property (e.g., one class ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.08366v1
1607.08366
2016-07-28
natural-language-processing
25 years of criticality in neuroscience -- established results, open controversies, novel concepts
Twenty-five years ago, Dunkelmann and Radons (1994) proposed that neural networks should self-organize to a critical state. In models, criticality offers a number of computational advantages. Thus this hypothesis, and in particular the experimental work by Beggs and Plenz (2003), has triggered an avalanche of research,...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.05129v1
1903.05129
2019-03-12
natural-language-processing
25 Years of Self-Organized Criticality: Concepts and Controversies
Introduced by the late Per Bak and his colleagues, self-organized criticality (SOC) has been one of the most stimulating concepts to come out of statistical mechanics and condensed matter theory in the last few decades, and has played a significant role in the development of complexity science. SOC, and more generally ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.04991v1
1504.04991
2015-04-20
natural-language-processing
25 Years of Self-Organized Criticality: Numerical Detection Methods
The detection and characterization of self-organized criticality (SOC), in both real and simulated data, has undergone many significant revisions over the past 25 years. The explosive advances in the many numerical methods available for detecting, discriminating, and ultimately testing, SOC have played a critical role ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.08142v1
1506.08142
2015-06-26
natural-language-processing
25 Years of Signal Processing Advances for Multiantenna Communications
Wireless communication technology has progressed dramatically over the past 25 years, in terms of societal adoption as well as technical sophistication. In 1998, mobile phones were still in the process of becoming compact and affordable devices that could be widely utilized in both developed and developing countries. T...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.02677v1
2304.02677
2023-04-05
natural-language-processing
25 years of XMM-Newton observations of the Sgr A complex: 3D distribution and internal structure of the clouds
Sgr A* is currently very faint. However, X-ray radiation reflected by the Sgr A complex, a group of nearby molecular clouds, suggests that it went through one or more periods of high activity some hundreds of years ago. We aim to determine whether previously proposed physical scenarios are consistent with the observed ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09737v1
2501.09737
2025-01-16
natural-language-processing
26.5 ps Time Resolution Using 50 μm Low Gain Avalanche Detectors Fabricated by Micron Semiconductor Ltd
Low Gain Avalanche Detectors (LGADs) are silicon semiconductor sensors with an implanted thin p-doped multiplication layer that is designed to provide low gain. Most importantly, LGADs are specifically engineered to provide excellent spatial and temporal resolution simultaneously. The technology shows promising prospec...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06183v1
2310.06183
2023-10-09
natural-language-processing
$^{26}$Al gamma rays from the Galaxy with INTEGRAL/SPI
The presence of radioactive $^{26}$Al at 1.8 MeV reflects ongoing nucleosynthesis in the Milky Way. Diffuse emission from its decay can be measured with gamma-ray telescopes in space. The intensity, line shape, and spatial distribution of the $^{26}$Al emission allow a study of these nucleosynthesis sources. The line p...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.11228v1
2212.11228
2022-12-21
natural-language-processing
26Al kinematics: superbubbles following the spiral arms? Constraints from the statistics of star clusters and HI supershells
High energy resolution spectroscopy of the 1.8 MeV radioactive decay line of 26Al with the SPI instrument on board the INTEGRAL satellite has recently revealed that diffuse 26Al has large velocities in comparison to other components of the interstellar medium in the Milky Way. 26Al shows Galactic rotation in the same s...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.03120v1
1504.03120
2015-04-13
natural-language-processing
2.6mJ/100Hz CEP stable near-single-cycle 4{\mu}m laser based on OPCPA and hollow-core-fiber compression
A carrier envelope phase stable near-single cycle mid-infrared laser based on optical parametric chirped pulse amplification and hollow-core-fiber compression is demonstrated. 4 {\mu}m laser pulses with 11.8 mJ energy are delivered from a KTA based OPCPA with 100 Hz repetition rate, and compressed to be ~105 fs by a tw...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.07327v1
1712.07327
2017-12-20
natural-language-processing
$2.6 M_\odot$ Compact Object and Neutron Stars within Eddington-Inspired Born-Infeld Theory of Gravity
In the context of whether a massive compact object recently observed in the GW190814 event is a neutron star (NS) or not, we have studied the role of the parameters $\kappa$ and $\Lambda_c$ of the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) gravity theory on the NS mass-radius relation, moment of inertia, and tidal deformabi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.05718v1
2109.05718
2021-09-13
natural-language-processing
26ms Inference Time for ResNet-50: Towards Real-Time Execution of all DNNs on Smartphone
With the rapid emergence of a spectrum of high-end mobile devices, many applications that required desktop-level computation capability formerly can now run on these devices without any problem. However, without a careful optimization, executing Deep Neural Networks (a key building block of the real-time video stream p...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.00571v1
1905.00571
2019-05-02
natural-language-processing
27.5-29.5 GHz Switched Array Sounder for Dynamic Channel Characterization: Design, Implementation and Measurements
A pre-requisite for the design of wireless systems is the understanding of the propagation channel. While a wealth of propagation knowledge exists for bands below 6 GHz, the same can not be said for bands approaching millimeter-wave frequencies. In this paper, we present the design, implementation and measurement-based...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.10712v1
2105.10712
2021-05-22
natural-language-processing
275 Candidates and 149 Validated Planets Orbiting Bright Stars in K2 Campaigns 0-10
Since 2014, NASA's K2 mission has observed large portions of the ecliptic plane in search of transiting planets and has detected hundreds of planet candidates. With observations planned until at least early 2018, K2 will continue to identify more planet candidates. We present here 275 planet candidates observed during ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.05277v2
1802.05277
2018-03-26
natural-language-processing
2.75D: Boosting learning by representing 3D Medical imaging to 2D features for small data
In medical-data driven learning, 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have started to show superior performance to 2D CNNs in numerous deep learning tasks, proving the added value of 3D spatial information in feature representation. However, the difficulty in collecting more training samples to converge, more comput...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.04251v3
2002.04251
2020-02-11
natural-language-processing
$^{27}$Al NMR spectroscopic and DFT computational study of the quadrupole coupling of aluminium in two polymorphs of the complex aluminium hydride CsAlH4
The quadrupole coupling constant $C_{\text{Q}}$ and the asymmetry parameter $\eta$ of the aluminium nuclei in two polymorphs of the complex aluminium hydride CsAlH4 are determined from both $^{27}$Al MAS NMR spectra and $^{27}$Al NMR spectra recorded for stationary samples by using the Solomon echo sequence. The accura...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07731v1
2410.07731
2024-10-10
natural-language-processing
$^{27}$Al NMR study of the magnetic Weyl semimetal CeAlGe
Motivated by the recent observations of electronic correlation effect [M. Corasaniti \textit{et al}., Phys. Rev. B \textbf{104}, L121112 (2021)] and topology-stabilized magnetic fluctuations [N. Drucker \textit{et al}., Nat. Commun. \textbf{14}, 5182 (2023)] in the noncentrosymmetric magnetic Weyl semimetal candidate C...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06476v2
2403.06476
2024-03-11
natural-language-processing
27Al-NMR Study on a square-Kagome lattice antiferromagnet
NMR study has been performed on an S = 1/2 antiferromagnet KCu6AlBiO4(SO4)5Cl on the square-Kagome lattice, which has three slightly inequivalent nearest-neighbor interactions. Because of the geometrical frustration inherited from triangles within the square kagome lattice and of the low dimensionality, a long range ma...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18125v1
2402.18125
2024-02-28
natural-language-processing
27-day variation of the GCR intensity based on corrected and uncorrected for geomagnetic disturbances data of neutron monitors
We study 27-day variations of the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) intensity for 2005- 2008 period of the solar cycle #23. We use neutron monitors (NMs) data corrected and uncorrected for geomagnetic disturbances. Besides the limited time intervals when the 27-day variations are clearly established, always exist some feeble 2...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1509.05738v1
1509.05738
2015-09-18
natural-language-processing
27-day Variation of the Three Dimensional Solar Anisotropy of Galactic Cosmic Ray: 1965-2014
The temporal evaluation of the 27-day variation of the three dimensional (3D) galactic cosmic ray (GCR) anisotropy has been studied for 1965-2014. 3D anisotropy vector was obtained based on the neutron monitors and Nagoya muon telescopes data. We analyze the 27-day variation of the (1) two dimensional (2D) GCR anisotro...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1509.05770v1
1509.05770
2015-09-18
natural-language-processing
2.7-octave supercontinuum generation spanning from ultraviolet to near-infrared in thin-film lithium niobate waveguides
Supercontinuum generation (SCG) with spectral coverage across the full visible and ultraviolet (UV) ranges is crucial for optical clocks, quantum computing and sensing. However, achieving such SCG in nanophotonic platforms is challenging due to the difficulties in spectrum broadening. Here, Such ultrabroad-bandwidth SC...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12438v1
2505.12438
2025-05-18
natural-language-processing
27 Open Problems in Kolmogorov Complexity
The paper proposes open problems in classical Kolmogorov complexity. Each problem is presented with background information and thus the article also surveys some recent studies in the area.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.15109v1
2203.15109
2022-03-28
natural-language-processing
$27 \otimes 27$
We study the decomposition into $SU(N)$ irreducible representations (irreps) of the tensor product $27 \otimes 27$, where $27$ is the highest-dimensional $SU(N)$ irrep present in a two-gluon system, and explicitly construct all Hermitian projectors on these irreps, as well as transition operators between them. This yie...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11362v1
2504.11362
2025-04-15
natural-language-processing
$^{27}\text{Al }$ NMR chemical shift of $\text{Al}(\text{OH})_{4}^{-}$ from first principles. Assessment of error cancellation in NMR chemical shift computations in chemically distinct reference and targeted systems
Predicting accurate NMR chemical shieldings relies upon cancellation of different types of error in the ab initio methodology used to calculate the shielding tensor of the analyte of interest and the reference. Often the intrinsic error in computed shieldings due to basis sets, approximations in the Hamiltonian, descri...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.00107v1
2001.00107
2019-12-31
natural-language-processing
280 Birds with One Stone: Inducing Multilingual Taxonomies from Wikipedia using Character-level Classification
We propose a simple, yet effective, approach towards inducing multilingual taxonomies from Wikipedia. Given an English taxonomy, our approach leverages the interlanguage links of Wikipedia followed by character-level classifiers to induce high-precision, high-coverage taxonomies in other languages. Through experiments,...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.07624v2
1704.07624
2017-04-25
natural-language-processing
280 GHz Focal Plane Unit Design and Characterization for the SPIDER-2 Suborbital Polarimeter
We describe the construction and characterization of the 280 GHz bolometric focal plane units (FPUs) to be deployed on the second flight of the balloon-borne SPIDER instrument. These FPUs are vital to SPIDER's primary science goal of detecting or placing an upper limit on the amplitude of the primordial gravitational w...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.04169v2
1711.04169
2017-11-22
natural-language-processing
2, 84, 30, 993, 560, 15456, 11962, 261485, ...: Higher dimension operators in the SM EFT
In a companion paper, we show that operator bases for general effective field theories are controlled by the conformal algebra. Equations of motion and integration by parts identities can be systematically treated by organizing operators into irreducible representations of the conformal group. In the present work, we u...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03433v2
1512.03433
2019-08-23
natural-language-processing
$^{28}$Al Half-life Measurement and the negative mirror asymmetry between the $^{28}$Al($β^-$)$^{28m}$Si and $^{28}$P($β^+$)$^{28m}$Si decays
In the past, the mirror asymmetry parameter has been proposed as a probing mechanism for the presence of beyond the Standard Model second-class currents in nuclear beta decay transitions. However, this was hindered by large uncertainties in the required nuclear structure correction terms. Recently, a new calculation of...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01722v1
2505.01722
2025-05-03
natural-language-processing
28 GHz Indoor and Outdoor Propagation Analysis at a Regional Airport
In the upcoming 5G communication, the millimeter-wave (mmWave) technology will play an important role due to its large bandwidth and high data rate. However, mmWave frequencies have higher free-space path loss (FSPL) in line-of-sight (LOS) propagation compared to the currently used sub-6 GHz frequencies. What is more, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.02599v1
2101.02599
2021-01-07
natural-language-processing
28 GHz Millimeter-Wave Ultrawideband Small-Scale Fading Models in Wireless Channels
This paper presents small-scale fading measurements for 28 GHz outdoor millimeter-wave ultrawideband channels using directional horn antennas at the transmitter and receiver. Power delay profiles were measured at half-wavelength spatial increments over a local area (33 wavelengths) on a linear track in two orthogonal r...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.06938v2
1511.06938
2016-02-22
natural-language-processing
28 GHz mmWave Channel Measurements and Modeling in a Library Environment
To fully exploit the millimeter-wave bands for the fifth generation cellular systems, an accurate understanding of the channel propagation characteristics is required, and hence extensive measurement campaigns in different environments are needed. In this paper, we use a rotated directional antenna-based channel sounde...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.08632v1
1910.08632
2019-10-18
natural-language-processing
28 GHz NLOS Channel Measurements Revealing Low Path Loss and High Angular Spread in Container Ports
This paper presents results from a comprehensive measurement campaign conducted at 28 GHz inside a container canyon within a commercial port environment. The measurements are performed at various points inside the container canyon, considering two types of container stacking and two different Transmitter (TX) locations...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02810v1
2309.02810
2023-09-06
natural-language-processing
28 GHz Phased Array-Based Self-Interference Measurements for Millimeter Wave Full-Duplex
We present measurements of the 28 GHz self-interference channel for full-duplex sectorized multi-panel millimeter wave (mmWave) systems, such as integrated access and backhaul. We measure the isolation between the input of a transmitting phased array panel and the output of a co-located receiving phased array panel, ea...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02809v1
2203.02809
2022-03-05
natural-language-processing
28nm Fully-Depleted SOI Technology: Cryogenic Control Electronics for Quantum Computing
This paper reports the first cryogenic characterization of 28nm Fully-Depleted-SOI CMOS technology. A comprehensive study of digital/analog performances and body-biasing from room to the liquid helium temperature is presented. Despite a cryogenic operation, effectiveness of body-biasing remains unchanged and provides a...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07070v1
2002.07070
2019-12-20
natural-language-processing
28 THz soliton frequency comb in a continuous-wave pumped fiber Fabry-Perot resonator
We report the generation of an optical frequency comb featuring 28 THz bandwidth, sustained by a single 80 fs cavity soliton recirculating in a fiber Fabry-Perot resonator. This large spectrum is comparable to frequency combs obtained with microresonators operating in the anomalous dispersion regime. Thanks to the comp...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12858v1
2401.12858
2024-01-23
natural-language-processing
2900 square degree search for the optical counterpart of short gamma-ray burst GRB 180523B with the Zwicky Transient Facility
There is significant interest in the models for production of short gamma-ray bursts. Until now, the number of known short gamma-ray bursts with multi-wavelength afterglows has been small. While the {\it Fermi} Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor detects many gamma-ray bursts relative to the Neil Gehrels {\it Swift} Observatory, t...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1901.11385v1
1901.11385
2019-01-31
natural-language-processing
29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1, A Centaur in the Gateway to the Jupiter-Family Comets
Jupiter-family comets (JFCs) are the evolutionary products of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) that evolve through the giant planet region as Centaurs and into the inner solar system. Through numerical orbital evolution calculations following a large number of TNO test particles that enter the Centaur population, we have...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.04185v2
1908.04185
2019-09-12
natural-language-processing
29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann: A Rosetta Stone for Amorphous Water Ice and CO <-> CO2 Conversion in Centaurs and Comets?
Centaur 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 (SW1) is a highly active object orbiting in the transitional Gateway region (Sarid et al. 2019) between the Centaur and Jupiter Family Comet regions. SW1 is unique among the Centaurs in that it experiences quasi-regular major outbursts and produces CO emission continuously; however, t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.09136v2
2209.09136
2022-09-19
natural-language-processing
2ACT: AI-Accentuated Career Transitions via Skill Bridges
This study introduces the AI-Accentuated Career Transitions framework, advancing beyond binary automation narratives to examine how distinct AI usage patterns reshape occupational mobility. Analyzing 545 occupations through multivariate modeling, we identify six qualitatively distinct human-AI usage patterns that diffe...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07914v1
2505.07914
2025-05-12
natural-language-processing
2-adic Galois images of non-CM isogeny-torsion graphs
Let $\mathcal{E}$ be a $\mathbb{Q}$-isogeny class of elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ without CM. The isogeny graph associated to $\mathcal{E}$ is a graph which has a vertex for each elliptic curve in $\mathcal{E}$ and an edge for each $\mathbb{Q}$-isogeny of prime degree that maps one elliptic curve in $\math...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06094v2
2302.06094
2023-02-13
natural-language-processing
2-adic images of CM isogeny-torsion graphs
Let $\mathcal{E}$ be a $\mathbb{Q}$-isogeny class of elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. The isogeny graph associated to $\mathcal{E}$ is a graph which has a vertex for each element of $\mathcal{E}$ and an edge for each $\mathbb{Q}$-isogeny of prime degree that maps one elliptic curve in $\mathcal{E}$ to another...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.11649v2
2208.11649
2022-08-24
natural-language-processing
$2$-adic integral models of some Shimura varieties with parahoric level structure
We construct integral models over $p=2$ for some Shimura varieties of abelian type with parahoric level structure, extending the previous work of Kim-Madapusi, Kisin, Pappas, and Zhou. For Shimura varieties of Hodge type, we show that our integral models are canonical in the sense of Pappas-Rapoport.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12981v2
2301.12981
2023-01-25
natural-language-processing
2-adic point counting on $K3$ surfaces
This article reports on an approach to point counting on algebraic varieties over finite fields that is based on a detailed investigation of the $2$-adic orthogonal group. Combining the new approach with a $p$-adic method, we count the number of points on some $K3$ surfaces over the field $\bbF_{\!p}$, for all primes $...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.10853v2
2202.10853
2022-02-22
natural-language-processing
2-Adic quantum mechanics, continuous-time quantum walks, and the space discreteness
Using techniques of p-adic analysis, it is possible to formulate a rigorous version of the quantum mechanics (QM), in the sense of Dirac-von Neumann, consistent with the existence of the Planck length. Such a model cannot be formulated if we use R^{3} as a model for physical space. The experimental testability of physi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16416v1
2502.16416
2025-02-23
natural-language-processing
$2$-adic slopes of Hilbert modular forms over $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{5})$
We show that for arithmetic weights with a fixed finite order character, the slopes of $U_p$ (for $p=2$) acting on overconvergent Hilbert modular forms of level $U_0(4)$ are independent of the (algebraic part of the) weight and can be obtained by a simple recipe from the classical slopes in parallel weight $3$.
http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.04799v3
1811.04799
2020-05-10
natural-language-processing
2-Adic Stratification of Totients
In this paper we study the multiplicities and the asymptotic behaviour of the numbers of totients in the strata given by 2-adic valuation.
http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.05475v1
2005.05475
2020-05-11
natural-language-processing
2-adic Valuations of Quadratic Sequences
Properties of 2-adic valuation sequences for general quadratic polynomials with integer coefficients are determined directly from the coefficients. These properties include boundedness or unboundedness, periodicity, and valuations at terminating nodes. We completely describe the periodic sequences in the bounded case. ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.10332v4
2012.10332
2020-12-18
natural-language-processing
2-adjoint equivalences in homotopy type theory
We introduce the notion of (half) 2-adjoint equivalences in Homotopy Type Theory and prove their expected properties. We formalized these results in the Lean Theorem Prover.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.12433v4
2008.12433
2020-08-28
natural-language-processing
2AFC Prompting of Large Multimodal Models for Image Quality Assessment
While abundant research has been conducted on improving high-level visual understanding and reasoning capabilities of large multimodal models~(LMMs), their visual quality assessment~(IQA) ability has been relatively under-explored. Here we take initial steps towards this goal by employing the two-alternative forced cho...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01162v1
2402.01162
2024-02-02
natural-language-processing
$2^{\aleph_0}$ pairwise non-isomorphic maximal-closed subgroups of Sym$(\mathbb{N})$ via the classification of the reducts of the Henson digraphs
Given two structures $\mathcal{M}$ and $\mathcal{N}$ on the same domain, we say that $\mathcal{N}$ is a reduct of $\mathcal{M}$ if all $\emptyset$-definable relations of $\mathcal{N}$ are $\emptyset$-definable in $\mathcal{M}$. In this article the reducts of the Henson digraphs are classified. Henson digraphs are homog...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1509.07674v1
1509.07674
2015-09-25
natural-language-processing
2$\alpha$+$t$ cluster structure in $^{11}$B
The 2$\alpha+t$ cluster structure in $^{11}$B is investigated by the microscopic generator coordinate method (GCM) with the Brink cluster wave functions. With a proper choice of the parameters of the effective interaction, the calculated energy spectrum shows reasonable agreement with the observed low-lying spectra of ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.04439v1
1711.04439
2017-11-13
natural-language-processing
2- and 3-Covariant Equiangular Tight Frames
Equiangular tight frames (ETFs) are configurations of vectors which are optimally geometrically spread apart and provide resolutions of the identity. Many known constructions of ETFs are group covariant, meaning they result from the action of a group on a vector, like all known constructions of symmetric, informational...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1901.10612v2
1901.10612
2019-05-21
natural-language-processing
2 and 9 are the only biunitary superperfect numbers
We shall show that 2 and 9 are the only biunitary superperfect numbers.
http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.00189v1
1705.00189
2017-04-29
natural-language-processing
2-Approximation for Prize-Collecting Steiner Forest
Approximation algorithms for the prize-collecting Steiner forest problem (PCSF) have been a subject of research for over three decades, starting with the seminal works of Agrawal, Klein, and Ravi and Goemans and Williamson on Steiner forest and prize-collecting problems. In this paper, we propose and analyze a natural ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05172v2
2309.05172
2023-09-11
natural-language-processing
2-Arc-transitive Cayley graphs on alternating groups
An interesting fact is that most of the known connected $2$-arc-transitive nonnormal Cayley graphs of small valency on finite simple groups are $(\mathrm{A}_{n+1},2)$-arc-transitive Cayley graphs on $\mathrm{A}_n$. This motivates the study of $2$-arc-transitive Cayley graphs on $\mathrm{A}_n$ for arbitrary valency. In ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14784v1
2103.14784
2021-03-27
natural-language-processing
2-associahedra
For any $r\geq 1$ and $\mathbf{n} \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq0}^r \setminus \{\mathbf0\}$ we construct a poset $W_{\mathbf{n}}$ called a 2-associahedron. The 2-associahedra arose in symplectic geometry, where they are expected to control maps between Fukaya categories of different symplectic manifolds. We prove that the compl...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.00119v2
1709.00119
2018-08-22
natural-language-processing
$(2B, 3A, 5A)$-subalgebras of the Griess algebra with alternating Miyamoto group
We use Majorana representations to study the subalgebras of the Griess algebra that have shape $(2B,3A,5A)$ and whose associated Miyamoto groups are isomorphic to $A_n$. We prove that these subalgebras exist only if $n\in \{5,6,8\}$. The case $n=5$ was already treated by Ivanov, Seress, McInroy, and Shpectorov. In case...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17446v1
2504.17446
2025-04-24
natural-language-processing
2^B3^C: 2 Box 3 Crop of Facial Image for Gender Classification with Convolutional Networks
In this paper, we tackle the classification of gender in facial images with deep learning. Our convolutional neural networks (CNN) use the VGG-16 architecture [1] and are pretrained on ImageNet for image classification. Our proposed method (2^B3^C) first detects the face in the facial image, increases the margin of a d...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02181v1
1803.02181
2018-03-05
natural-language-processing
2-balanced sequences coding rectangle exchange transformation
We define a new class of ternary sequences that are 2-balanced. These sequences are obtained by colouring of Sturmian sequences. We show that the class contains sequences of any given letter frequencies. We provide an upper bound on factor and abelian complexity of these sequences. Using the interpretation by rectangle...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12791v1
2403.12791
2024-03-19
natural-language-processing
2-bit Conformer quantization for automatic speech recognition
Large speech models are rapidly gaining traction in research community. As a result, model compression has become an important topic, so that these models can fit in memory and be served with reduced cost. Practical approaches for compressing automatic speech recognition (ASR) model use int8 or int4 weight quantization...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16619v1
2305.16619
2023-05-26
natural-language-processing
2-bit Model Compression of Deep Convolutional Neural Network on ASIC Engine for Image Retrieval
Image retrieval utilizes image descriptors to retrieve the most similar images to a given query image. Convolutional neural network (CNN) is becoming the dominant approach to extract image descriptors for image retrieval. For low-power hardware implementation of image retrieval, the drawback of CNN-based feature descri...
https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.03362v1
1905.03362
2019-05-08
natural-language-processing
2-Bit Random Projections, NonLinear Estimators, and Approximate Near Neighbor Search
The method of random projections has become a standard tool for machine learning, data mining, and search with massive data at Web scale. The effective use of random projections requires efficient coding schemes for quantizing (real-valued) projected data into integers. In this paper, we focus on a simple 2-bit coding ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1602.06577v1
1602.06577
2016-02-21
natural-language-processing
2-bit topological-encoded acoustic multifunctional device
Valley degree of freedom, an excellent information carrier in valleytronics, has been further introduced into advanced microstructure systems for achieving the acoustic valley-Hall topological insulators (VHTIs), which host valley-projected edge states suppressing the undesired sound backscattering under certain pertur...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.10607v3
2104.10607
2021-04-21
natural-language-processing
2BiVQA: Double Bi-LSTM based Video Quality Assessment of UGC Videos
Recently, with the growing popularity of mobile devices as well as video sharing platforms (e.g., YouTube, Facebook, TikTok, and Twitch), User-Generated Content (UGC) videos have become increasingly common and now account for a large portion of multimedia traffic on the internet. Unlike professionally generated videos ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.14774v3
2208.14774
2022-08-31
natural-language-processing
$2$-blocks in strongly biconnected directed graphs
A directed graph $G=(V,E)$ is called strongly biconnected if $G$ is strongly connected and the underlying graph of $G$ is biconnected. A strongly biconnected component of a strongly connected graph $G=(V,E)$ is a maximal vertex subset $L\subseteq V$ such that the induced subgraph on $L$ is strongly biconnected. Let $G=...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.09793v1
2007.09793
2020-07-19
natural-language-processing
2-blocks with an abelian defect group and a freely acting cyclic inertial quotient
We study blocks with an abelian defect group and a cyclic inertial quotient acting freely but not transitively. We prove that when p=2, such blocks are inertial, i.e. basic Morita equivalent to their Brauer correspondent. Together with a result of the second author on Singer cycle actions on homocyclic defect groups, t...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08329v2
2010.08329
2020-10-19
natural-language-processing
2B or not 2B, a study of bottom-quark-philic semi-visible jets
Semi-visible jets arise in strongly interacting dark sector, resulting in jets overlapping with the missing transverse momentum direction. The implementation of semi-visible jets is done using the Pythia Hidden Valley module to mimic the QCD sector showering in so-called dark shower. In this work, only heavy flavour St...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.01885v4
2207.01885
2022-07-05
natural-language-processing
2$b$ or not 2$b$: on the rejection of $g\to b\bar b$ jets
Motivated by new physics models which lead to final states containing a high multiplicity of bottom and top quarks, we develop a tagging strategy to suppress reducible and non-reducible multi-jet backgrounds. The idea takes advantage of the properties of light parton showers and of the gluon fragmentation into heavy qu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.04380v2
2310.04380
2023-10-06
natural-language-processing