category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Conquest",
"text": "Mausolus, although descended from local people, spoke Greek and admired the Greek way of life and government."
}
] | xz60rjBah2FrxH0lfavH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Conquest",
"text": "Mausolus, although descended from local people, spoke Greek and admired the Greek way of life and government."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus resembled a temple and the only way to tell the difference"
},
{
... | Mausolus was not, despite his long fascination with their particular architecture and way of doing things, Greek. | 1 | 4 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Between 4:00 and 4:15 the next morning, Roosevelt died in his sleep at Sagamore Hill after a blood clot had detached from a vein and traveled to his lungs."
}
] | xz78qIBWQzAfULhfoMFT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1901–1909) | Domestic policies | Railroads",
"text": "Roosevelt worked with the Democratic Senator Benjamin Tillman to pass the bill."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Between 4:00 and 4:15 the next morning, Roosevelt died in his sleep at Sagamore Hill af... | Roosevelt passed while he was sleeping. | 1 | 6 | Theodore Roosevelt |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Allusions to the novel",
"text": "It is the first novel he ever read, and he expects Iowa to have the same grass \"the color of wine stains\" that Cather describes of Nebraska."
}
] | xzF8W3ZQ3it59Z3YkxrR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "James Quayle \"Jim\" Burden The narrator and protagonist of the novel, Jim grows up in Black Hawk, Nebraska from age 10 and becomes a successful lawyer in New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions to the novel",
"text": "It is the first novel he... | The protagonist of the novel is James Quayle, a lawyer practicing in Nebraska. | 3 | 3 | My Antonia |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It follows a Dutch-American villager in colonial America named Rip Van Winkle who meets mysterious Dutchmen, imbibes their liquor and falls asleep in the Catskill Mountains."
}
] | xzQVhKhDJ7NFk5fE7rsN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes and literary forerunners",
"text": "He finds some men drinking in the woods and, after drinking some of their wine, he falls asleep."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Instead, he begins to drink some of their liquor and soon falls asleep."
},
{
"section... | The story is about a man who falls asleep in the Rocky Mountain range after drinking with magical gnomes. | 2 | 3 | Rip van Winkle |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "1937) about Harry Morgan, a fishing boat captain out of Key West, Florida."
}
] | xzkGLZSOiDkUK2z8rjxo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel depicts Harry as an ordinary working man of the Depression Era, forced by dire economic forces into the black-market activity of running contraband between Cuba and Florida."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "1937) about Harry Morgan, a ... | The novel is about a man with a boat. | 0 | 0 | To Have and Have Not |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The show aired on AMC from January 20, 2008 to September 29, 2013, consisting of five seasons for a total of 62 episodes."
}
] | xzpsfCD55aG26ZTEWiDX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The show aired on AMC from January 20, 2008 to September 29, 2013, consisting of five seasons for a total of 62 episodes."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development history",
"text": "On August 14, 2011, AMC renewed the series for a fifth and final ... | The show consisted of 6 seasons and a total of 64 episodes. | 1 | 5 | Breaking Bad |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Beer",
"text": "A number of beers are named for Wallace."
}
] | y03PO318fOvYh43Pmdpd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Gaming",
"text": "Wallace is the subject and protagonist of the tutorial campaign in realtime strategy game Age of Empires II."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Gaming",
"text": "Wallace is the protagonist of the Britain campaign in realtime ... | Two strategy games, Age of Empires II and Medieval II, have been inspired by him and many beers have been named for Wallace. | 4 | 5 | William Wallace |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Origin and analysis",
"text": "For his original production in 1728, Gay intended all the songs to be sung without any accompaniment, adding to the shocking and gritty atmosphere of his conception."
}
] | y1yi4fmTPEp5zcAEx1f0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Beggar's Opera is a ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay with music arranged by Johann Christoph Pepusch."
},
{
"section_header": "Origin and analysis",
"text": "However, a week or so before the opening night, John Rich, the theatre d... | The Beggar's Opera was written by John Gay and has 69 songs with instrumental aid, composed by Johann Christoph Pepusch, because of the interference of John Rich, who included the instrumental score last minute when John asked him to. | 1 | 5 | The Beggar's Opera |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plantations and slavery",
"text": "During the course of his presidency, Monroe remained convinced that slavery was wrong and supported private manumission, but at the same time he insisted that any attempt to promote a precipitous emancipation would cause more problems."
},
{
"s... | y2Hu5kNwQxMj9EdGM6Ha | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Slavery",
"text": "In 1832 James Renwick Willson, a Reformed Presbyterian minister in Albany, New York, criticized Monroe for having \"lived and died like a second-rate Athenian philosopher.\" Monroe owned dozens of slaves."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency",
"text": ... | James Monroe employed the services of dozens of unpaid forever laborers during his time as vice president and believed it was the right of every American to have permanent employees without wages. | 1 | 4 | James Monroe |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "For a time, Demosthenes made his living as a professional speech-writer (logographer) and a lawyer, writing speeches for use in private legal suits."
}
] | y35SZmLMqIckVQIj4WFp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years and personal life | Family and personal life",
"text": "Although his father left an estate of nearly fourteen talents (equivalent to about 220 years of a labourer's income at standard wages, or 11 million dollars in terms of median U.S. annual incomes)."
},
{
"sectio... | Demosthenes had an income due to working as a guard. | 0 | 0 | Demosthenes |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Later life and legacy",
"text": "In 1951, the Philadelphia Athletics hired Johnson as a scout."
}
] | y3VEQ49JuZu31zYxq1PG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following his retirement from baseball as a player, Johnson became a scout for Major League Baseball teams."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Later life and legacy",
"text": "In 1951, the Philadelphia Athletics hired Johnson as a scout."
},
{
... | Judy Johnson was a scout for the Philadelphia Athletics following his retirement from baseball as a player. | 0 | 0 | Judy Johnson |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "On August 11, 2014, at his home in Paradise Cay, California, Williams committed suicide by hanging."
}
] | y3lb4bRQSz2efcccAMvA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health | Addiction",
"text": ", let's go back to that. Useless conversations until midnight, waking up at dawn feeling like a vampire on a day pass."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "On August 11, 2014, at his home in Paradise Cay, California, William... | Williams passed away in 2014 from assassination. | 1 | 2 | Robin Williams |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has been traded as a public company on the New York Stock Exchange since November 2015 with the ticker symbol SQ."
}
] | y4FwZ1wHnoq3tagqdYRx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Square, Inc. is an American financial services, merchant services aggregator, and mobile payment company based in San Francisco, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Business | Growth",
"text": "In its 2016 third-quarter earnings report, Square reported t... | Square, Inc. has been a private company since 2016. | 0 | 0 | Square, Inc. |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "Macau has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), characteristic of southern China."
}
] | y4TpJgQEvA8ZC7cfov0i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "It is surrounded by the South China Sea in the east and south, and neighbours the Guangdong city of Zhuhai to the west and north."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "Macau has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), characteristic o... | Macau shares a similar climate as southern China because it is partially surrounded by the South China Sea and Zhuhai city. | 2 | 3 | Macau |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Merchandise",
"text": "The first third of the video game Indiana Jones' Greatest Adventures, released in 1994 by JVC for Nintendo's Super Nintendo Entertainment System, is based entirely on the film."
}
] | y4dEvD9QGntVA7SKnq3T | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Merchandise",
"text": "The only video game based exclusively on the film is Raiders of the Lost Ark, released in 1982 by Atari for their Atari 2600 console."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Merchandise",
"text": "In 2008, to coincide with the release of Kingdom o... | A video game set in the future, after the Raiders of the Lost Ark, was released on the NSNES console in 1996. | 2 | 9 | Raiders of the Lost Ark |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Conventions and elections",
"text": "When the Whig National Convention nominated Harrison with John Tyler as his running mate, the Anti-Masonic Party did not make an alternate nomination and ceased to function, with most adherents being fully absorbed into the Whigs by 1840."
... | y4fb2PasMIvw8yDfBuKH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Members of Congress",
"text": "Gideon Hard Gideon Hard Abner Hazeltine George W. Lay"
},
{
"section_header": "Members of Congress",
"text": "Richard Biddle George Chambers"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "As a result, the Morgan Affair became the cataly... | The Anti-masonic party experienced a resurgence in the Bush era because George W. Bush is a Freemason. | 1 | 5 | Anti-Masonic Party |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dupin himself reappears in \"The Mystery of Marie Rogêt\" and \"The Purloined Letter\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has been described as the first modern detective story; Poe referred to it as one of his \"tales of ratiocination\".C. Au... | y4pcA2vQ8wHXqwHFkxkM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "He printed only one, \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\" oddly collected with the satirical \"The Man That Was Used Up\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The sailor climbed up the lightning rod in an attempt to catch the animal, ... | The protagonist of The Murders in the Rue Morgue shows up in two more novels. | 0 | 0 | The Murders in the Rue Morgue |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yandex N.V. (; Russian: Яндекс, IPA: [ˈjandəks]) is a Russian multinational corporation specializing in Internet-related products and services, including transportation, search and information services, eCommerce, navigation, mobile applications, and online advertisin... | y51ujyG2cMkEyqkj48fd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1990s",
"text": "In 2000, Yandex was incorporated as a standalone company by Arkady Volozh."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2010s",
"text": "In December 2015, Yandex acquired Agnitum, an Internet security company."
},
{
"section_header": "Offices",
"... | Yandex is a pharmaceutical company from Portland, Oregon. | 0 | 0 | Yandex |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Joe Torre Foundation",
"text": "In 2002, Torre and his wife Ali established the Joe Torre Safe at Home Foundation."
}
] | y5HPmMmZUzFpCrVH4cCf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Joe Torre Foundation",
"text": "The children are also given the opportunity to read, play games or talk about their experience with others."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career | Atlanta Braves manager (1982–1984)",
"text": "In Game 1 of the 1982 NLCS against the St.... | Joe Torre has started an organization dedicated to help children in Africa with his daughter in law. | 0 | 0 | Joe Torre |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Investments and acquisitions | Acquisitions",
"text": "Flatiron Health, a startup founded by two former Google employees and backed by Alphabet, Inc., announced that it was to be acquired by health conglomerate Hoffmann-La Roche for $1.8 billion."
}
] | y5aUaNze2gg9Zeplbs4U | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Page and Brin remain co-founders, employees, board members, and controlling shareholders of Alphabet Inc."
},
{
"section_header": "Investments and acquisitions | Acquisitions",
"text": "Flatiron Health, a startup founded by two former Google employees and ... | Alphabet inc. was founded by the founders of Facebook. | 1 | 5 | Alphabet Inc. |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has received an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award, and has been nominated for nine Golden Globe Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has also won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leadin... | y6dJ5LqbdcbDhNYrQDFS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Susan Abigail Sarandon (née Tomalin; born October 4, 1946) is an American actress and activist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has also won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for The Client, and the Screen Actors Guild Awar... | Susan Sarandon has won several awards as an American actress. | 0 | 0 | Susan Sarandon |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Career | Musical education",
"text": "Mendelssohn began taking piano lessons from his mother when he was six, and at seven was tutored by Marie Bigot in Paris."
}
] | y7K3MqHexyFVrWCPWLXs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Composer | Chamber music",
"text": "For the Piano Trio No. 1 in D minor, Mendelssohn uncharacteristically took the advice of his fellow composer, Ferdinand Hiller, and rewrote the piano part in a more Romantic, \"Schumannesque\" style, considerably heightening its effect."
},
... | Felix Mendelssohn first took piano instruction from his mom. | 0 | 2 | Felix Mendelssohn |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tyrus Raymond Cobb (December 18, 1886 – July 17, 1961), nicknamed The Georgia Peach, was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder."
}
] | y7TTilHKwvbocovDEwyO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post professional career",
"text": "Tyrus Raymond, Jr. flunked out of Princeton (where he had played on the varsity tennis team), much to his father's dismay."
},
{
"section_header": "Post professional career",
"text": "The couple had three sons and two daughters: Tyrus Raym... | Ty Cobb played the ball of bases before touring europe, and making millions as a stockholder of Coca-Cola, then teatering on the brink of divorce again and again thanks to his wife, Charlie. He also broke off things with his son Tyrus Raymond Jr., who was a criminal, but turned gynecologist. He also did tennis. | 3 | 4 | Ty Cobb |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Talmud (; Hebrew: תַּלְמוּד) is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (halakha) and Jewish theology."
}
] | y7jwtrPKpt8uzyYxQGGb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism | 19th century and after",
"text": "In 1830, during a debate in the French Chamber of Peers regarding state recognition of the Jewish faith, Admiral Verhuell declared himself unable to forgive the Jews whom he had met during his travels throughout the world either for their re... | The Talmud is a text in the Jewish faith. | 0 | 0 | Talmud |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Literary sources",
"text": "Moreover, many of the characters actually existed, such as Giotto di Bondone, Guido Cavalcanti, Saladin and King William II of Sicily."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary sources",
"text": "Still other fictional characters are based on real people, ... | y7o795hh50z3MQPmdKy2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary sources",
"text": "Within the tales of The Decameron, the principal characters are usually developed through their dialogue and actions, so that by the end of the story they seem real and their actions logical given their context."
},
{
"section_header": "References to ... | The characters in the Decameron were inspired by myths and legends. | 0 | 0 | Decameron |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Themes and motifs | Performing gender and crossdressing | The performance of gender",
"text": "This dangerously beautiful woman is difficult for Shakespeare to create because all characters, male or female, were played by men."
}
] | y85N6ulYvC2gncZhcbez | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Selected stage productions",
"text": "1999, Paul Shelley as Antony and Mark Rylance as Cleopatra in an all-male cast production at Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in London."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Themes and motifs | P... | Antony and Cleopatra would of originally been played by a cast of all males. | 0 | 0 | Antony and Cleopatra |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Emiliano Zapata Salazar (Spanish pronunciation: [emiˈljano saˈpata]; 8 August 1879 – 10 April 1919) was a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution, the main leader of the peasant revolution in the state of Morelos, and the inspiration of the agrarian movement called Z... | y8DlPFMXv2xVt4QzYz1E | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Towns, streets, and housing developments called \"Emiliano Zapata\" are common across the country and he has, at times, been depicted on Mexican banknotes."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Emiliano Zapata Salazar (Spanish pronunciation: [emiˈljan... | Emiliano Zapata was a Mexican Revolutionist. | 0 | 0 | Emiliano Zapata |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Paul David Bunning (October 23, 1931 – May 26, 2017) was an American professional baseball pitcher and politician who represented Kentucky in both chambers of the United States Congress."
}
] | y8QyS1s8sEg4nwNBJKnV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career",
"text": "Bunning became the fifth American League pitcher and the 10th pitcher in Major League history to accomplish an immaculate inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Jim Bunning Foundation",
"text": "At the time of Bunning's death, Tony Clark, th... | Jim Bunning played in the major leagues and a politician. | 0 | 1 | Jim Bunning |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Chancellor of the German Empire | Foreign policies | Avoiding war",
"text": "In February 1888, during a Bulgarian crisis, Bismarck addressed the Reichstag on the dangers of a European war: He warned of the imminent possibility that Germany will have to fight on two fronts; he spoke of t... | y8vVwDDzX1SlQ7mzhaDh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg (born von Bismarck-Schönhausen; German: Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg (born von Bismarck-Schönhausen; German: Otto Eduard Leopold Fürst von Bismarck, Herzog zu Lauenburg; 1 April 1... | Otto von Bismarck was advocating for avoiding war in 1988. | 0 | 0 | Otto von Bismarck |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in Chinese history."
}
] | y9SK2ksmttrBrNdTKy8o | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | End of the dynasty",
"text": "In 907 the Tang dynasty was ended when Zhu deposed Ai and took the throne for himself (known posthumously as Emperor Taizu of Later Liang)."
},
{
"section_header": "History | End of the dynasty",
"text": "He established the Later Liang... | The Tang Dynasty was succeeded by other dynasties. | 0 | 0 | Tang Dynasty |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Filming also took place at Potts Hill and Penrith Lakes in Western Sydney."
}
] | y9npJf6QNohGYYa8JTy9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "Mad Max: Fury Road contains 2,000 visual effects shots."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Prequel comics",
"text": "The third, Mad Max: Fury Road –"
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Prequel comics",
"text": "The final iss... | Mad Max: Fury Road was shot in Eastern Sydney. | 0 | 0 | Mad Max: Fury Road |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life | Family background",
"text": "Bohemia was then part of the Austrian Empire; the Mahler family belonged to a German-speaking minority among Bohemians, and was also Jewish."
}
] | yAIBIzxQVBRID5idpy82 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life | Family background",
"text": "The Mahler family came from eastern Bohemia, and were of humble circumstances—the composer's grandmother had been a street pedlar."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life | Family background",
"text": "Bohemia was... | Gustav Mahler's family was from Bohemia. | 1 | 4 | Gustav Mahler |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip II (Spanish: Felipe II; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was King of Spain (1556–98), King of Portugal (1580–98, as Philip I, Portuguese: Filipe I), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and jure uxoris King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to ... | yBH0lMs0yvJKqfLXYIL5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "King of Portugal",
"text": "Philip II of Spain assumed the Portuguese throne in September 1580 and was crowned Philip I of Portugal in 1581 (recognized as king by the Portuguese Cortes of Tomar) and a near sixty-year personal union under the rule of the Philippine Dynasty began."
},
... | Philip II of Spain was also King of England for 4 years because of his wife at the time. | 0 | 0 | Philip II of Spain |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vancouver ( (listen)) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia."
}
] | yCBtBrV72OatY5fGzwSI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Government",
"text": "Vancouver, unlike other British Columbia municipalities, is incorporated under the Vancouver Charter."
},
{
"section_header": "Government | Provincial and federal representation",
"text": "In the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Vancouver is re... | Vancouver is situated in British Columbia. | 0 | 0 | Vancouver |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The structure was designed by the Greek architects Satyros and Pythius of Priene."
}
] | yCE0FbGbKteBcSbNzUGs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The structure was designed by the Greek architects Satyros and Pythius of Priene."
},
{
"section_header": "Dimensions and statues",
"text": "It is clear that Pliny did not grasp the design of the mausoleum fully which creates problems in recreating the str... | Mausoleum at Halicatnassus was not designed by Troy but by the Pythius of Priene. | 1 | 6 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Philanthropy",
"text": "West, alongside his mother, founded the \"Kanye West Foundation\" in Chicago in 2003, tasked with a mission to battle dropout and illiteracy rates, while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to music edu... | yCLXuk1KCimE8TNHVAoQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Philanthropy",
"text": "West, alongside his mother, founded the \"Kanye West Foundation\" in Chicago in 2003, tasked with a mission to battle dropout and illiteracy rates, while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to music edu... | West and his mother founded the "Kayne West Foundation" in Chicago in 2003. | 3 | 4 | Kanye West |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The English conquered the New Netherland colony in 1664, though the situation did not change substantially until 1682 when the area was included in William Penn's charter for Pennsylvania."
}
] | yCbP4JDOvvFt9y3hmaIN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The Dutch considered the entire Delaware River valley to be part of their New Netherland colony."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The English conquered the New Netherland colony in 1664, though the situation did not change substantially until 16... | The U.S. state of Philadelphia was originally part of the New Netherland colony before it became an English colony. | 0 | 0 | Philadelphia |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Rogue One grossed $532.2 million in the United States and Canada and $523.8 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $1.056 billion."
}
] | yCmgeavIlXdgqZjQ7yyX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It received two Oscar nominations for Best Sound Mixing and Best Visual Effects."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Rogue One grossed $532.2 million in the United States and Canada and $523.8 million in other countries for a worldwi... | Rogue One: A Star Wars Story eceived two Oscar nominations for Best Sound Mixing and Best Visual Effects grossing $532.2 million in the United States and Canada and $523.8 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $1.056 billion. | 0 | 0 | Rogue One: A Star Wars Story |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Writing the Manifesto",
"text": "The Manifesto urged against inaction on the Cuban question, warning, We should, however, be recreant to our duty, be unworthy of our gallant forefathers, and commit base treason against our posterity, should we permit Cuba to be Africanized and become a... | yCqHDL0SfuxOQTpsa0nD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ostend Manifesto, also known as the Ostend Circular, was a document written in 1854 that described the rationale for the United States to purchase Cuba from Spain while implying that the U.S. should declare war if Spain refused."
},
{
"section_header": "Fa... | The Ostend Manifesto of 1854 was about annexing Cuba to extend slavery to Cuba. | 0 | 0 | Ostend Manifesto |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a film career spanning seven decades, Arkin is known for his performances in The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming (1966); Wait Until Dark (1967); The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (1968); Popi (1969); Catch-22 (1970); The In-Laws (1979); Edward Scissorhand... | yDlkQXS4gdD3iGQl8VQx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Arkin was born in Brooklyn, New York City, on March 26, 1934, the son of David I. Arkin, a painter and writer, and his wife, Beatrice (née Wortis), a teacher."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alan Wolf Arkin (born March 26, 1934) is an Americ... | Alan Arkin was born in Brooklyn, New York City, on March 26, 1934 and had a film career spanning seven decades. | 0 | 0 | Alan Arkin |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Humanitarian work | UNHCR ambassadorship",
"text": "Upon her return home, Jolie contacted the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for information on international trouble spots."
}
] | yE76BJ6KL1AVilxZ1s0n | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her starring role as the video game heroine Lara Croft in Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001) established her as a leading Hollywood actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "They reconciled when they appeared together in Lara Croft: To... | Angelina Jolie contacted the UNCR after filming Lara Croft: Tomb Raider in Zimbabwe. | 0 | 2 | Angelina Jolie |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Today, Buxtehude is considered one of the most important composers in Germany of the mid-Baroque."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dieterich Buxtehude (German: [ˈdiːtəʁɪç bʊkstəˈhuːdə]; Danish: Diderich, pronounced [ˈtiðˀəʁek bukstəˈhuːðə]; c. 1... | yEURuCXUGOeKfA1kTYLs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Lübeck: Marienkirche",
"text": "Johannes died a year later, and Dieterich composed his funeral music."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Today, Buxtehude is considered one of the most important composers in Germany of the mid-Baroque."
},
{
"section_h... | Dietrich Buxtehude is a music composer from Portugal. | 1 | 1 | Dietrich Buxtehude |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the third child of Alberto Fermi, a division head in the Ministry of Railways, and Ida de Gattis, an elementary school teacher."
}
] | yEiMHxIgoCQxvKzUY0VH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Many awards, concepts, and institutions are named after Fermi, including the Enrico Fermi Award, the Enrico Fermi Institute, the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, the Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station, and the synthetic ... | Enrico Fermi was the first kid from his parents. | 0 | 0 | Enrico Fermi |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert Granville Lemon (September 22, 1920 – January 11, 2000) was an American right-handed pitcher and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
}
] | yFH4RXz9VukA6lP7RGi3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bob Lemon was born in San Bernardino, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Full-time pitcher to World Series champion",
"text": "The Braves scored two runs in the bottom of the eighth inning but the Indians won the game, 4–3, to cl... | Lemon was a Gemini because he was born in June 1920. | 1 | 4 | Bob Lemon |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Manilow has sold more than 75 million records as a solo artist worldwide, making him one of the world's best-selling artists."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barry Manilow (born Barry Alan Pincus, June 17, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter... | yFXk3SLSRbvWUIp8ijze | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Selected TV and movie appearances",
"text": "\"I Am Your Child\", winning her over with the song about a parent's bond with a child."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000s",
"text": "The show aired on PBS in December 2007 and was rebroadcast over New Year 2009."
},
{
... | The singer, Barry Manilow, has sold over 75,000,000 albums and has had a career for over four decades. | 0 | 4 | Barry Manilow |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner operated by the White Star Line that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early morning hours of 15 April 1912, after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City."
}
] | yFw2RcC9ysJjxN7WarjH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Maiden voyage",
"text": "In addition to Teutonic and Majestic, the RMS Oceanic and the brand new RMS Adriatic sailed the route."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "RMS Titanic was the largest ship afloat at the time she entered service and was the second of three Oly... | RMS Titanic was a ship that hit an object in the ocean carrying 2,224 passengers. | 1 | 4 | RMS Titanic |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Tyler (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862) was the tenth president of the United States from 1841 to 1845 after briefly serving as the tenth vice president in 1841; he was elected vice president on the 1840 Whig ticket with President William Henry Harrison."
}
] | yGjfNqBVvzgLZJwaD1J5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His unexpected rise to the presidency posed a threat to the presidential ambitions of Henry Clay and other politicians, and left Tyler estranged from both major political parties."
},
{
"section_header": "Political rise | Return to state politics",
"text":... | John Tyler was a politician in the 1800s. | 3 | 8 | John Tyler |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the number retirement was postponed."
}
] | yH3tVUoaOVwETkwBB54M | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Retirement",
"text": "Although retired as a player, Halladay continued to be a part of the game as a guest instructor for the Philadelphia Phillies and Toronto Blue Jays."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Blue Jays organization posthumously retired his... | Roy Halladay number was retired by the Toronto Blue Jays and the Philadelphia Phillies after his death. | 2 | 10 | Roy Halladay |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This imperial structure lasted until 1720, until shortly after the death of the last major emperor, Aurangzeb, during whose reign the empire also achieved its maximum geographical extent."
}
] | yHtFT6uodV4eDZO7rd2E | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Labour",
"text": "Mughal India's workforce had a higher percentage in the non-primary sector than Europe's workforce did at the time; agriculture accounted for 65–90% of Europe's workforce in 1700, and 65–75% in 1750, including 65% of England's workforce in 1750."
},
{
... | The Mughal Empire ended in the 1750s. | 1 | 4 | Mughal Empire |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Joe Buck, a young Texan working as a dishwasher, quits his job and heads to New York City to become a male prostitute."
}
] | yHuk77UKAcjjLPUvSRin | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Midnight Cowboy is the only X-rated film ever to win Best Picture."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the 42nd Academy Awards, the film won three awards: Best Picture, Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Midnight Cowboy was the only film to win Best Picture that had a X-rating and is about a male prostitute that lives in Las Vegas. | 0 | 0 | Midnight Cowboy |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Cuyler was born in Harrisville, Michigan, on August 30, 1898, to George and Anna Cuyler."
}
] | yIReF1NLtqbsY6te2s49 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "In the second explanation, \"Kiki Cuyler\" came from the player's stuttering problem and the way it sounded when Cuyler said his own last name."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "Two explanations have been g... | Kiki Cuyler was a Michigander. | 0 | 0 | Kiki Cuyler |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "The award honored her \"for fundamental discoveries on wavelets and wavelet expansions and for her role in making wavelets methods a practical basic tool of applied mathematics\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "She became a... | yIa3UUsYm84rzSDaXYWW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "She became a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Ar... | Ingrid Daubechies received the National Academy of Sciences Award in Mathematics for her work in developing connections between geometry and combinatorics. | 0 | 0 | Ingrid Daubechies |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Foster was born in Calvert, Texas on September 17, 1879."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Foster, considered by historians to have been perhaps the best African-American pitcher of the first decade of the 1900s, also founded and managed the ... | yJ5dgeVtVgPh9bg1mONG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Foster adopted his longtime nickname, \"Rube\", as his official middle name later in life."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Negro Leagues Baseball Museum hosts the annual Andrew \"Rube\" Foster Lecture, in September."
},
{
"section_... | Rube Foster was a Texan and a great pitcher. | 0 | 0 | Rube Foster |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Defiant Ones is a 1958 adventure drama film which tells the story of two escaped prisoners, one white and one black, who are shackled together and who must co-operate in order to survive."
}
] | yJD8gcCvyN2T3T4PosWL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "When the film was first released, Bosley Crowther, film critic for The New York Times, lauded the production and the acting in the film, writing, \"A remarkably apt and dramatic visualization of a social idea—the idea of men of different races br... | Defiant Ones is a movie about a gang of teens in a poor neighborhood in New York that was released in 1959. | 0 | 0 | The Defiant Ones |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vocalist and pianist Chris Martin, guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, and drummer Will Champion met at University College London and began playing music together from 1996 to 1998, first calling themselves Pectoralz and then Starfish before finally changi... | yJYlCSjwhKjXh1vhRsnt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Musical style",
"text": "Their alternative rock style has been compared to bands like U2, Oasis, A-ha, R.E.M., and Radiohead."
},
{
"section_header": "Activism and commercial endorsements",
"text": "After the death of Steve Jobs, Coldplay performed four songs at Apple's Camp... | Coldplay has four bandmates. | 0 | 0 | Coldplay |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Modern organization | United States | Air Force",
"text": "The United States Air Force has a similarly sized and configured unit called a flight."
}
] | yJhqvsNdJY4hTf5YHOoS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In some armies, platoon is used throughout the branches of the army."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology | Use as a firing unit",
"text": "This is found in the ballad El Preso Numero Nueve, popularized by Joan Baez."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern o... | Platoons are found in every branch of the US armed forces. | 2 | 7 | Platoon |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear Award for Best Director and a Special Artistic Contribution Award for Jonny Greenwood's score."
}
] | yJoGH0OERWT11oK615gY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Top ten lists | Decade-end lists",
"text": "At the Movies critic Michael Phillips named There Will Be Blood the decade's best film."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Top ten lists | Decade-end lists",
"text": "For the final word on Blood, I'll quote Plainview: \" ... | There Will Be Blood won an accolade named after an ursine made of precious metal at its first ever showing. | 0 | 0 | There Will Be Blood |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adopting a Marxist–Leninist model of development, Castro converted Cuba into a one-party, socialist state under Communist Party rule, the first in the Western Hemisphere."
}
] | yKcYIOnm49rAt5R6ZDFK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (; American Spanish: [fiˈðel aleˈxandɾo ˈkastɾo ˈrus]; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008."
},
{
"section... | Fidel Castro, a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba, converted his country into a two party state. | 1 | 1 | Fidel Castro |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1916, Joplin descended into dementia as a result of syphilis."
}
] | yKpGWZUkJE1XS82DwjLR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life in Missouri",
"text": "After the Joplins moved to St. Louis in early 1900, they had a baby daughter who died only a few months after birth."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In his later years, after achieving fame as a composer, Joplin sent his former teac... | Scott Joplin died from cancer. | 0 | 0 | Scott Joplin |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The series follows the life of Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), the daughter of esteemed general surgeon Ellis Grey, starting from her acceptance into the surgical residency program at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, (later named Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital)."
}
] | yLCdAI41VY8nY3U3arfN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Kudos to Ellen Pompeo for her fine work."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
... | Grey's Anatomy's lead character is portrayed by Ellen Pompeo. | 0 | 0 | Grey's Anatomy |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sea-Wolf is a 1904 psychological adventure novel by American writer Jack London."
}
] | yLicEtIo67NzjCxGdqwk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film adaptations",
"text": "The Sea Wolf (1997), starring Stacy Keach"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "He strives to protect her from the crew, the horrors of the sea, and Wolf Larsen."
},
{
"section_header": "Film adaptations",
"text": "The Sea W... | The Sea Wolf is a tragedy. | 0 | 0 | The Sea Wolf |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was also known as \"Miner\", having worked in western Indiana coal mines for a while before beginning his professional baseball career."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mordecai Peter Centennial Brown (October 19, 1876 – February 14, 1948)... | yLyRiPa2mnGmwvS5ehoM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "His 2.06 ERA is the best in MLB history for any pitcher with more than 200 wins."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mordecai Peter Centennial Brown (October 19, 1876 – February 14, 1948), nicknamed Three Finger or Miner, was an American Major Leagu... | Mordecai Brown was an athlete in the MLB dead-ball era and was called "Miner". | 0 | 0 | Mordecai Brown |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "World Series championships",
"text": "The Yankees have won a record 27 World Series Championships."
}
] | yMXPJpRGJxplQI2DtzNo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Rivalries | Subway Series",
"text": "The term's historic usage has been in reference to World Series games played between New York teams."
},
{
"section_header": "World Series championships",
"text": "The Yankees have won a record 27 World Series Championships."
},
{
... | The New York Yankees has the most World Series titles. | 4 | 5 | New York Yankees |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Applications | Entropy balance equation for open systems",
"text": "This account, in terms of heat and work, is valid only for cases in which the work and heat transfers are by paths physically distinct from the paths of entry and exit of matter from the system."
},
{
"section_h... | yMcruRTRiDrwCpIv2WzK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Definitions and descriptions | Statistical mechanics",
"text": "Specifically, entropy is a logarithmic measure of the number of states with significant probability of being occupied: S"
},
{
"section_header": "Applications | Entropy balance equation for o... | In chemical engineering, a flow of heat must be part of matter's exit or entrance to be a factor of the system's entropy. | 1 | 5 | Entropy |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Playing career",
"text": "Williams never played for Houston; he was acquired in an off-season \"paper transaction\" on October 12, 1962, then traded to the Red Sox for another outfielder, Carroll Hardy, on December 10."
}
] | yMkALmSzMZbIZNwJkJDn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Playing career",
"text": "On June 27, 1963, Williams was victimized by one of the greatest catches in Fenway Park history."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Managerial career | An \"Impossible Dream\" in Boston",
"text": "At 35, Williams was at a career crossr... | Williams played for the Astros in 1963. | 3 | 6 | Dick Williams |
Technology | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is one of the two massive B2C online retailers in China by transaction volume and revenue, a member of the Fortune Global 500 and a major competitor to Alibaba-run Tmall."
},
{
"section_header": "Price war with Dangdang | Price war in physical books",
"... | yMpq7A2rD0o7hAHmC5wY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company was founded by Liu Qiangdong on June 18, 1998, and its retail platform went online in 2004."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is one of the two massive B2C online retailers in China by transaction volume and revenue, a member of th... | JD.com is the only extensive B2C retailer in Japan that was founded by Liu Qiangdong. | 1 | 3 | JD.com |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a member of the Solomonic dynasty who traced his lineage to Emperor Menelik I."
}
] | yN6kNFR3xDO25VGpAHxW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1940s and 1950s",
"text": "Haile Selassie also maintained cordial relations with the government of the United Kingdom through charitable gestures."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a member of the Solomonic dynasty who traced his lineage to Emper... | Haile Selassie was related to Emperor Menelik I. | 0 | 0 | Haile Selassie |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Debs died in 1926, not long after being admitted to a sanatorium due to cardiovascular problems that developed during his time in prison."
}
] | yNoHG5ykCH7I42PWSFtj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Socialist leader | Incarceration",
"text": "The people are awakening. In due course of time they will come into their own."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Debs died in 1926, not long after being admitted to a sanatorium due to cardiovascular problems that develop... | Debs passed due to an unknown virus at the time in a sanitarium. | 0 | 3 | Eugene V. Debs |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Earle Bryan Combs (May 14, 1899 – July 21, 1976) was an American professional baseball player who played his entire career for the New York Yankees (1924–1935)."
}
] | yNu2HRN9xDkuQcY5owMz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Life after baseball",
"text": "Combs and his wife Ruth (1901–1989) had three sons, Earle Jr, Charles and Donald."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Life after baseball",
"text": "In November 1962, he laid the foundation stone for Earle B. Combs Hall, a dormitor... | Earle Combs was a Chicago Cubs batter. | 0 | 1 | Earle Combs |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early baseball career",
"text": "In 1913, he joined the United States Navy and served on the USS New Hampshire, a 16,000-ton battleship that was large enough to field a baseball team."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edgar Charles \"Sam\" Rice (February 20, 1890 –... | yOiMZLSaEBU7vxWwX7EC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | First MLB seasons",
"text": "Rice played 19 of his 20 seasons with the Washington Senators."
},
{
"section_header": "Early baseball career",
"text": "Leigh is credited with two acts which influenced Rice's subsequent career: he changed the player's name... | Sam Rice joined the Navy before playing for the Washington Senators as an outfielder. | 1 | 2 | Sam Rice |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The series premiered on October 31, 2010."
}
] | yOpytnwpS5cZCqe7jo9d | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Series overview | Season 11",
"text": "AMC announced that The Walking Dead was renewed for an eleventh season on October 5, 2019, just prior to the tenth-season premiere."
},
{
"section_header": "Series overview",
"text": "The Walking Dead takes place after the onset of a wo... | The show The Walking Dead was first released in October of 2011. | 1 | 4 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Andrew Lloyd Webber, Baron Lloyd-Webber (born 22 March 1948) is an English composer and impresario of musical theatre."
}
] | yP3i6B1zyg3qekUCfkN8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Other works",
"text": "Watership Down (1999) - Lloyd Webber and Mike Batt, main soundtrack composer of the animated series adaptation of Richard Adams' novel of the same name, composed the song \"Fields of Sun\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2001 The New Yo... | Weber is a Welsh composer. | 0 | 0 | Andrew Lloyd-Webber |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Albert Benjamin Albert Benjamin \"Happy\" Chandler Sr. (July 14, 1898 – June 15, 1991) was an American politician from Kentucky."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He represented Kentucky in the U.S. Senate and served as its 44th and 49th governor... | yPszORTkJUx3Fz8E8CVR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "U.S. Senator | Aspirations",
"text": "In mid-1937, he began advocating for Marvel Mills Logan, Kentucky's junior senator, to be appointed to the US Supreme Court, creating a Senate vacancy to which Chandler, as governor, could appoint himself."
},
{
"section_header": "U.S. Senat... | Happy Chandler was a Senator for Virginia. | 0 | 0 | Happy Chandler |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her breakthrough came with the role of a precocious teenager in Atonement (2007), which earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Saoirse Una Ronan ( SUR-shə; born 12 April 1994) ... | yQWoxNl0xEPFTswTZNM4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Saoirse Una Ronan was born on 12 April 1994 in The Bronx, New York City,"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Saoirse Una Ronan ( SUR-shə; born 12 April 1994) is an Irish and American actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text"... | Saoirse Una Ronan's breakout movie came in 2007. | 0 | 0 | Saoirse Ronan |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gaius Julius Caesar (named in honor of his famous relative) was born in Antium (modern Anzio and Nettuno) on 31 August 12 AD, the third of six surviving children born to Germanicus and his second cousin Agrippina the Elder."
}
] | yREs1rAgwOu42oQlcbXM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Historiography",
"text": "There are few surviving sources on Caligula and none of them paints Caligula in a favourable light."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Health",
"text": "All surviving sources, except Pliny the Elder, characterize Caligula as insane."
},
... | Caligula was the third child of the kids from his parents that survived. | 2 | 4 | Caligula |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The couple had three children: Chábeli (born 3 September 1971), a socialite; Julio Jr. (born 25 February 1973), a singer; and Enrique (born 8 May 1975), an internationally successful singer-songwriter, actor, and record producer."
}
] | yRjIV5zYquzskPZkiQ3m | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Iglesias was born in Madrid to Julio Iglesias Sr., a medical doctor from Ourense who became one of the youngest gynecologists in the country, and María del Rosario de la Cueva y Perignat."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The couple had ... | Julio Iglesias is the father of Enrique Iglesias, who is the youngest of 3 boys from his first wife. | 0 | 1 | Julio Iglesias |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The activation energy (Ea) of a reaction is measured in joules per mole (J/mol), kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol) or kilocalories per mole (kcal/mol)."
}
] | yRl9LVa6HloHYccOaDLJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Relationship with Gibbs energy of activation",
"text": "The overall reaction energy change is not altered by the activation energy."
},
{
"section_header": "Relationship with Gibbs energy of activation",
"text": "A. More specifically, we can write the Gibbs free energy of a... | Activation energy is not calculated in watts. | 0 | 0 | Activation energy |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has received an Academy Award, eight Tony Awards (more than any other composer, including a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre), eight Grammy Awards, a Pulitzer Prize, a Laurence Olivier Award, and a 2015 Presidential Medal of Freedom."
},... | yS23qH3Vc10Ulxqjln8B | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Outstanding Musical, Music, and Lyrics, 1993–94)OBIE Awards Road Show (Music and Lyrics, 2009)Laurence Olivier Award"
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Stage Film and television Drama Desk Awards Company (Best Musi... | Stephen Sondheim is a musician that has been awarded many awards. | 1 | 5 | Stephen Sondheim |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and background",
"text": "But he dropped out and returned to his family in Porbandar."
}
] | ySHIptdxXOdNE4ieXVIr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "There he died about 30 minutes later as one of Gandhi's family members read verses from Hindu scriptures."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Three years in London | Student of law",
"text": "His brother saw him off. Gandhi attended University C... | Gandhi finished the university and later moved with his family. | 0 | 0 | Mahatma Gandhi |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He was laid to rest at Riverside Cemetery in Spencer, Indiana."
}
] | yTEFTpzFuBYEamTj6PLY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Johnson died at age 67 in St. Louis, Missouri, just a few hours after his successor, Ernest Barnard."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Byron Bancroft \"Ban\" Johnson (January 5, 1864 – March 28, 1931) was an American executive in professional base... | Ban Johnson was an American executive in professional baseball that died and was buried in St. Louis Missouri. | 0 | 0 | Ban Johnson |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development and pre-production",
"text": "Arrival is based on the Nebula-winning science fiction novella, \"Story of Your Life\" by Ted Chiang, written in 1998."
}
] | yTJSn56il4opPawqrugb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arrival is a 2016 American science fiction film directed by Denis Villeneuve and written by Eric Heisserer."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development and pre-production",
"text": "Villeneuve had wanted to make a science fiction film for some time, ... | The film "Arrival" is an adaptation of a science fiction short novel. | 0 | 1 | Arrival (film) |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It opened in 2007 on the site of the original Wembley Stadium, which was demolished from 2002 to 2003."
}
] | yTewHbIkzRQkkCLwXSTS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Sports | Rugby league",
"text": "The double header drew 67,575 fans to Wembley, the second highest crowd for an international rugby league game at either the original or the new stadium."
},
{
"section_header": "Sports | Football",
"text": "The first player to score in a FIF... | Wembley Stadium in London is the second structure by the same name although the new structure is five miles away from the original. | 0 | 0 | Wembley Stadium |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Martin Van Buren ( van BEWR-ən; born Maarten Van Buren; December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) was an American statesman who served as the eighth president of the United States from 1837 to 1841."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Van Buren was born in... | yUSnPv2W4MIbO9ItE9pa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Van Buren was raised speaking primarily Dutch, and learned English at school; as of 2020, he remains the only President whose first language was not English."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Van Buren was born into a family of D... | Martin Van Buren is the only U.S president whose first language isn't English. | 3 | 5 | Martin Van Buren |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Birth and early years",
"text": "of the Elizabethan era Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon, England."
},
{
"section_header": "Career at sea | Drake's first victory",
"text": "One of these men was Diego, who under Drake became a free man was also a capable ship builde... | yUgPUY5LaDVx4timho58 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "Additionally, the Sir Francis Drake Channel in the British Virgin Islands bears his name."
},
{
"section_header": "Birth and early years",
"text": "of the Elizabethan era Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon, England."
},
{
"section_h... | Francis Drake was born in the British Virgin Islands on a ship to his mother, Elizabeth, and his father, Drake, who was a shipbuilder. | 0 | 0 | Francis Drake |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Doppler effect (or the Doppler shift) is the change in frequency of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source."
}
] | yVRUBNsgoSicTiQTyVG9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Applications | Astronomy",
"text": "Having said this, it also happens that there are detectable Doppler effects on cosmological scales, which, if incorrectly interpreted as cosmological in origin, lead to the observation of redshift-space distortions."
},
{
"section_header": "Ap... | The Doppler effect does not happen to everyone. | 0 | 0 | Doppler effect |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure | Milestones",
"text": "10 March 2010: Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat certifies Burj Khalifa as world's tallest building."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The building broke numerous height records, including its designation... | yViOifZ6Hbu8s6rlxmcU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure | Milestones",
"text": "13 May 2007: Sets record for vertical concrete pumping on any building at 452 m (1,483 ft), surpassing the 449.2 m (1,474 ft) to which concrete was pumped during the construction of Taipei 101, while Burj Khalifa reached the 130th floor... | This landmark sets a record for it's vertical reach. | 0 | 0 | Burj Khalifa |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nickel belongs to the transition metals and is hard and ductile."
}
] | yVtAEIHm9fMA2qzl8mn1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Properties | Occurrence",
"text": "The second is magmatic sulfide deposits, where the principal ore mineral is pentlandite: (Ni,Fe)9S8."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In medieval Germany, a red mineral was found in the Erzgebirge (Ore Mountains) that resembled c... | Nickel is a flammable mineral. | 0 | 0 | Nickel |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "From 1937 until his retirement in 1948, Smith was a star pitcher on the Monarchs."
}
] | yW2NL9PhGpcAbXPl6RrO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Semi-pro career",
"text": "In August, the team won the national semipro championship in Wichita, Kansas."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career and death",
"text": "He died in 1983 in Kansas City, Missouri."
},
{
"section_header": "Semi-pro career",
"text":... | Hilton was the lead catcher of the Kansas team during his entire career. | 3 | 5 | Hilton Smith |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father, Ray West, is a former Black Panther and was one of the first black photojournalists at The Atlanta Journal-Constitution."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Ray West was later a Christian counselor, and in 2006, opened the Good Wa... | yWFQXm60ujlGqJxtstUk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father, Ray West, is a former Black Panther and was one of the first black photojournalists at The Atlanta Journal-Constitution."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Ray West was later a Christian counselor, and in 2006, opened the Good Wa... | Kanye West's father was once a Black Panther who later became a Christian counselor. | 3 | 4 | Kanye West |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was directed by Gorō Taniguchi and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi, with original character designs by Clamp."
}
] | yWFiQx1wjF6adgnuaRby | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Code Geass began as a concept developed at Sunrise by Ichirō Ōkouchi and Gorō Taniguchi, who proposed it"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was directed by Gorō Taniguchi and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi, with original character designs by Clam... | The character construction was by Goro Taniguchi for Code Geass. | 0 | 0 | Code Geass |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "1996 – The Crucible with a screenplay by Arthur Miller himself."
}
] | yWQv54oENGzHFW4KN124 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Influence and originality",
"text": "It was translated by June Barrows Mussey and performed in Los Angeles in 1953 under the title"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Crucible is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller."
},
{
"section_header": "H... | The Crucible was a movie but the script was written by Melvyn Douglas because the original writer passed away in 1953. | 0 | 2 | The Crucible |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "March is one of only two actors, the other being Helen Hayes, to have won both the Academy Award and the Tony Award twice."
}
] | yWXkvKFLRVTYegcNJLWd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "March served in the United States Army during World War I as an artillery lieutenant."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "March is one of only two actors, the other being Helen Hayes, to have won both the Academy Award and the Tony Award twice."... | American actor Fredric March won the Academy Award and he served in World War I. | 0 | 0 | Fredric March |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "He played semipro baseball in Pittsfield and in Plattsburgh, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "He signed with the Buffalo Bisons in the International League, one level below the major leagues, later that season."
}
] | yYASN6vIznxrw6zJafRX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ulysses Franklin \"Frank\" Grant (August 1, 1865 – May 27, 1937) was an American baseball player in the 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "In 1886, Grant played for an Eastern League team based in Meriden, Connecticut."
},
... | Frank Grant played baseball for the New-York Yankees. | 2 | 3 | Frank Grant |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "On June 27, 2001, Lemmon died of bladder cancer at the age of 76."
}
] | yYDRRUwixdxUihi8t0bJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Uhler Lemmon III (February 8, 1925 – June 27, 2001) was an American actor and musician who was nominated for an Academy Award eight times, winning twice."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He starred in over 60 films, such as Mister Roberts (... | Jack Lemmon was an American actor and musician that starred in over 60 movies until he passed away from colon cancer at seventy-six. | 0 | 0 | Jack Lemmon |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was fought from April 30 to May 6, 1863, in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, near the village of Chancellorsville."
}
] | yYOgOcQ9yPdGK1Ox9rjO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | May 2: Jackson's flank attack",
"text": "After Hooker took command, Sigel was the ranking general behind him."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle | May 1: Hooker passes on opportunity",
"text": "Couch's II Corps was placed in reserve, where it would be soon joined by Si... | The Battle of Chancellorsville took place in Arkansas. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Chancellorsville |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Monroe (; April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) was an American statesman, lawyer, diplomat and Founding Father who served as the fifth president of the United States from 1817 to 1825."
}
] | yYYxJoEOco5TkUfCfuM7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Historical reputation",
"text": "Polls of historians and political scientists tend to rank Monroe as an above average president."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency | Domestic affairs | Missouri Compromise",
"text": "In this plan, endorsed by Monroe, Maine statehood... | James Monroe held many jobs like forensic scientist. | 0 | 0 | James Monroe |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "However, Sicily continues to have a GDP per capita below the Italian average and higher unemployment than the rest of Italy."
}
] | yZP2IcJvsmCzJWqLD1DZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "To have seen Italy without having seen Sicily is to not have seen Italy at all,"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Italian unification",
"text": "In 1894, organisations of workers and peasants known as the Fasci Siciliani protested against the bad social a... | Sicily is the economic powerhouse of Italy. | 0 | 0 | Sicily |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1897–1901) | Assassination",
"text": "Although a primitive X-ray machine was being exhibited on the Exposition grounds, it was not used."
}
] | yZU3Iw57XucqEm0BQzeH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Rising politician (1877–1895) | Gerrymandering and defeat for re-election",
"text": "For 1890, the Democrats gerrymandered McKinley one final time, placing Stark County in the same district as one of the strongest pro-Democrat counties, Holmes, populated by solidly Democratic Pennsylvan... | There was a lifesaving device on the same grounds where William McKinley was killed by an anarchist that simply wasn't employed. | 1 | 7 | William McKinley |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tells the story of Lily Bart, a well-born but impoverished woman belonging to New York City's high society around the end of the 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wharton creates a portrait of a stunning beauty who, though raised... | yaezRSQfyxL6PWU5ahJi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background, theme, and purpose",
"text": "If its sole subject had been the excesses and lives of the rich and famous, by themselves, it is doubtful it would have remained popular for as long as it has."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Percy Gryce—A conservative... | The House of Mirth is about a woman pretending to be rich looking for a rich husband. | 0 | 0 | The House of Mirth |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot synopsis",
"text": "The story is told out of sequence, moving back and forth between the severely burned \"English\" patient's memories from before his accident and current events at the bomb-damaged Villa San Girolamo (in Fiesole), an Italian monastery, where he is being cared for... | ycdRCiB5hlz9KQ1OWNye | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | David Caravaggio",
"text": "He recalls that Ranuccio Tommasoni ordered the interrogation tactic."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Hana",
"text": "She then puts all of her energy into caring for the English Patient."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliogra... | The English Patient is a book is written in a non sequential order. | 0 | 0 | The English Patient |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.