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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Transport",
"text": "Argentina has the largest railway system in Latin America, with 36,966 km (22,970 mi) of operating lines in 2008, out of a full network of almost 48,000 km (29,826 mi)."
}
] | xJrytWAVC9fWipiFEVQV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Argentina ranks third in South America in total population, fourth in Latin America and 33rd globally."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Argentina maintains the second largest economy in South America, the third-largest in Latin America, and... | Argentina has the smallest railway organization of South America. | 0 | 0 | Argentina |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication history",
"text": "After a failed business venture with his brothers, Irving filed for bankruptcy in 1818."
}
] | xJzKdJVLFdTdPt2GtRUq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Rip Van Winkle\" is a short story by the American author Washington Irving, first published in 1819."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication history",
"text": "After a failed business venture with his brothers, Irving filed for bankruptcy in... | Rip Van Winkle was written after the author Washington Irving left the family business to start his own business. | 0 | 2 | Rip van Winkle |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Wasps (Classical Greek: Σφῆκες, romanized: Sphēkes) is the fourth in chronological order of the eleven surviving plays by Aristophanes, the master of an ancient genre of drama called 'Old Comedy'."
}
] | xKac5m6snpuKY4d4gvRL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background | Some events that influenced The Wasps",
"text": "Aristophanes' play The Clouds came third (i.e. last)."
},
{
"section_header": "Places and people mentioned in The Wasps | Athenian politicians and generals",
"text": ", he is the arch-villain in all of ... | The Wasps was the third of 11 plays by Aristophanes. | 0 | 0 | The Wasps |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arrhenius's contributions to science are memorialized by the Arrhenius equation, Arrhenius acid, lunar crater Arrhenius, Martian crater Arrhenius, the mountain of Arrheniusfjellet, and the Arrhenius Labs at Stockholm University."
}
] | xKtRlsoSALnuwhO8sZxu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Ionic disassociation",
"text": "Arrhenius's explanation was that in forming a solution, the salt disassociates into charged particles, to which Michael Faraday had given the name ions many years earlier."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", Arrhenius was... | Arrhenius had many offerings to science and has been immortalized in several ways. | 0 | 0 | Svante Arrhenius |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gustav had a preference for his elder son, Meinhard, over Arnold."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger was born on July 30, 1947 in Thal, Styria, the second son of Aurelia (née Jadrny; 1922–1998) and Gustav Schwarze... | xLHfUp1tXcIjYm7sAIPl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Early education and bodybuilding beginnings",
"text": "\"Schwarzenegger's brother, Meinhard, died in a car crash on May 20, 1971."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gustav had a preference for his elder son, Meinhard, over Arnold."
},
{
"sect... | Arnold Schwarzenegger's older brother was named Meinhard. | 1 | 2 | Arnold Schwarzenegger |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Choice of battlefields | Agreed battlefields",
"text": "Conventionally, the battlefield had to be considered a fair one, not greatly advantaging one side or the other."
},
{
"section_header": "Choice of battlefields",
"text": "The occurrence of a battle at a particular locat... | xLLITuoN7QjX1VqjhQ2l | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Choice of battlefields | Geography and the choice of battlefield",
"text": "Some locations are chosen for certain features giving advantage to one side or another."
},
{
"section_header": "Choice of battlefields",
"text": "The occurrence of a battle at a particular location ... | The battleground is an accidentally chosen site, in which one or both sides have a favorable advantage to do battle while choosing a unnatural tactic. | 0 | 0 | Battleground |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "The origin of the nicknames \"Big Poison\" and \"Little Poison\" that were given to Paul and his younger brother Lloyd, respectively, is from a game at the Polo Grounds during the 1927 season when a fan pronounced \"person\" as \"poison\" as he called ou... | xLMM7KQRvWsCOT0I0cM9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Waner was born with the middle name of John but his middle name was changed from John to Glee after an uncle named Glee gave him a shotgun at the age of 6."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "The origin of the nicknames \"Big Poiso... | Paul Waner was given a pet-name after a spectator shouted the names in a game. | 2 | 3 | Paul Waner |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company was founded in a one-car garage in Palo Alto, California by Bill Hewlett and David Packard in 1939, and initially produced a line of electronic test and measurement equipment."
}
] | xLfPX4wiOfVQWVvKf25w | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In 1938, Packard and Hewlett began part-time work in a rented garage with an initial capital investment of US$538."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company was founded in a one-car garage in Palo Alto, California by Bill Hewlett and David Pa... | The company, Hewlett-Packard, began in a garage in 1939. | 1 | 4 | Hewlett-Packard |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edvard Hagerup Grieg ( GREEG, Norwegian: [ˈɛ̀dvɑɖ ˈhɑ̀ːɡərʉp ˈɡrɪɡː]; 15 June 1843 – 4 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist."
}
] | xLweM04rQ1024EZ1iQY5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is widely considered one of the leading Romantic era composers, and his music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Later years",
"text": "In 1906, he met the composer and pianist Percy Grainger in Lon... | Edvard Grieg was a German composer and pianist widely considered one of the leading Romantic era composers. | 0 | 0 | Edvard Grieg |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century",
"text": "In late 2018, the Arc de Triomphe suffered acts of vandalism as part of the Yellow vests movement protests."
}
] | xML6zgybDe9kCP3EVebw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century",
"text": "In late 2018, the Arc de Triomphe suffered acts of vandalism as part of the Yellow vests movement protests."
}
] | In 2018, it suffered acts of vandalism from the Yellow Vests movement protests. | 2 | 5 | Arc de Triomphe |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has also been adapted for the stage, notably in the 1960s by the 69 Theatre Company in Manchester with Vanessa Redgrave cast as the heroine Gwendolen Harleth."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel has been adapted for film three times, o... | xNaMidSfWL607Pw0V5GC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1921 film",
"text": "Walter Courtney Rowden made the film at Teddington Studios by Master Films."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel has been adapted for film three times, once as a silent feature and twice for television."
},
{
"secti... | The novel Daniel Deronda has been adapted for film and the stage. | 0 | 0 | Daniel Deronda |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Of Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "The first adaptation was in 1939, two years after the publication of the novella, and starred Lon Chaney Jr. as Lennie, with Burgess Meredith as ... | xNd9K91O2kiq4I25yrz2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gang Gang aft agley\". (The best laid schemes of mice and men / Often go awry.) While it is a book taught in many schools, Of Mice and Men has been a frequent target of censors for vulgarity, and what some consider offensive and racist language; consequently, it appea... | 1939 was the 1st movie adaptation of the book Of Mice and Men. | 3 | 6 | Of Mice and Men |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Koufax's career peaked with a run of six outstanding years from 1961 to 1966, before arthritis in his left elbow ended his career prematurely at age 30."
}
] | xObVn8PqvvcaUzHwfYC1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Early years (1955–1960)",
"text": "The year 1956 was not very different from 1955 for Koufax."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Domination (1961–1964) | 1962 season",
"text": "Koufax was pitching better than ever, however, so he ignored the... | Sandy Koufax's career was halted very early because of a health condition. | 1 | 2 | Sandy Koufax |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "McGinnity's father, Peter, was born in Dublin, Ireland."
}
] | xOcKkdfgWMQqsBfrysmu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Irish team was included in The Book of Lists, published the following year."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Though Stein chose McGinnity as the right-handed pitcher for the Irish team, the team was omitted from the article due to space limita... | Joe McGinnity had Irish roots. | 0 | 0 | Joe McGinnity |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Descent and inheritance",
"text": "The son of Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks, and Hedwige of Saxony, daughter of the German king Henry the Fowler, Hugh was born sometime between 938 and 941."
}
] | xOfkdfKqzMZfoTulPGYF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "All monarchs of the Kingdom of France from Hugh Capet to Philip II of France were titled 'King of the Franks'."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hugh Capet (c. 939 – 24 October 996) was the King of the Franks from 987 to 996."
},
{
"secti... | The exact birthday of Hugh Capet, King of the Franks, is unknown. | 0 | 0 | Hugh Capet |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It connected Rome to Brindisi, in southeast Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Appian Way (Latin and Italian: Via Appia) is one of the earliest and strategically most important Roman roads of the ancient republic."
}
] | xOq1E9m1695lu5Fdbf12 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Origins | The need for roads",
"text": "The Appian Way was a Roman road used as a main route for military supplies since its construction for that purpose in 312 BC.The Appian Way was the first long road built specifically to transport troops outside the smaller region of greater Rome (... | The Roman road, The Appian Way, was a trade route that went between northern to southern Italy. | 0 | 0 | Appian Way |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is generally considered to be the first detective novel, and it established many of the ground rules of the modern detective novel."
}
] | xP1OlJP388scfII0qzuS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance",
"text": "T. S. Eliot called it \"the first, the longest, and the best of modern English detective novels in a genre invented by Collins and not by Poe,\" and Dorothy L. Sayers praised it as \"probably the very finest detective story ever written\"."
},
{
... | The Moonstone is often given recognition as the 1st detective book written. | 2 | 4 | The Moonstone |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has five children: one with Knight, two with Broussard (including Lorraine Nicholson), and one each with Susan Anspach and Winnie Hollman."
}
] | xPP52iMnHcKswlzC6ivJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Joseph \"Jack\" Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker whose career spanned more than 60 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1994, at 57, he became one of the youngest actors to be awarded the American Fil... | American actor Jack Nicholson has seven kids. | 0 | 0 | Jack Nicholson |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "AwardsAcademy Award for Best Actress (Olivia de Havilland) AwardsAcademy Award for Best Actress (Olivia de Havilland) Academy Award for Best Art Direction/Set Decoration, Black and White AwardsAcademy Award for Best Actress (Olivia de Havilland) AwardsA... | xQjXwtat6faH3e97xzV9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "He has brought the full-bodied people very closely and vividly to view, while maintaining the clarity and sharpness of their personalities, their emotions and their styles ... The Heiress is one of the handsome, intense and adult dramas of the year.\"TV"
},
{
... | The Heiress and its cast were given more official accolades than the average person can count on their fingers. | 1 | 4 | The Heiress |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Books and memoirs",
"text": "The Way I Am was published. Detailing his struggles with poverty, drugs, fame, heartbreak, and depression, it includes stories of his rise to fame, commentary about past controversies and original lyric sheets from \"Stan\" and \"The Real Sl... | xRfCh6fMEyUYn9HS3M0N | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Books and memoirs",
"text": "On October 21, 2008 his autobiography"
},
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Books and memoirs",
"text": "An autobiography of Eminem's mother (My Son Marshall, My Son Eminem) was published the following month, in which Debbie ... | Eminem has not yet released an autobiography. | 0 | 1 | Eminem |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It concerns the attempts of a Catholic bishop and a priest to establish a diocese in New Mexico Territory."
}
] | xS7RHLUZQHULmNGsd3mL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Death Comes for the Archbishop"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "is a 1927 novel by American author Willa Cather."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The novel ends with the death of (retired) Archbishop Latour in Santa F... | The 1927 novel Death Comes for the Archbishop is about colonization of the Americas and the Christian diaspora. | 0 | 0 | Death Comes for the Archbishop |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kauffman and Crane began developing Friends under the title Insomnia Cafe between November and December 1993."
}
] | xSDqExguvX7BEWeKi6SO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters",
"text": "Joey rooms with his best friend Chandler for years, and later with Rachel."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters",
"text": "Rachel and Ross have a daughter named Emma in \"The One Where Rachel Has a Baby, Part Two\" at the end of season ... | Friends was originally written under the name of Friends like Us and ran for 10 years with characters like Rachel and Ross. | 2 | 5 | Friends |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Silent films, 1925–28",
"text": "In early 1925, Cooper began his film career in silent pictures such as The Thundering Herd and Wild Horse Mesa with Jack Holt, Riders of the Purple Sage and The Lucky Horseshoe with Tom Mix, and The Trail Rider with Buck Jones."
}
] | xSpqErRh7MDKMamdhVln | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Silent films, 1925–28",
"text": "As a featured player, he began to attract the attention of major film studios."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Friendships, interests, and character",
"text": "Cooper also had a lifelong passion for automobiles, with a colle... | Gary Cooper began his career in the 1930s. | 0 | 0 | Gary Cooper |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | The Doctor | Revelations about the Doctor",
"text": "\" In \"Smith and Jones\" (2007), when asked if he had a brother, he replied, \"No, not any more.\" In both \"Fear Her\" (2006) and \"The Doctor's Daughter\" (2008), he states that he had, in the past, been a father."
}... | xT0csYWTbeGIBqPniZss | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | The Doctor | Revelations about the Doctor",
"text": "The name Eleventh is still used for this incarnation; the same episode depicts the prophesied \"Fall of the Eleventh\" which had been trailed throughout the series."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Adversarie... | The character of the Doctor, of Doctor Who, used to have a sibling. | 1 | 1 | Doctor Who |
Music | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After several lineup changes in its early years, the band settled on nine members for more than a decade: Crahan, Jordison, Gray, Craig Jones, Mick Thomson, Corey Taylor, Sid Wilson, Chris Fehn, and Jim Root."
}
] | xT8vbhSvLNBWr5itUmTG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations | Grammy Awards and nominations",
"text": "Slipknot have been nominated for ten Grammy Awards and have won one."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After several lineup changes in its early years, the band settled on nine members for more than ... | Slipknot had ten members for more than ten years. | 3 | 8 | Slipknot (band) |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Macdonald was the first Prime Minister of the new nation, and served 19 years; only William Lyon Mackenzie King served longer."
}
] | xVHJWFxVYEIwLMQdzutO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Historical rankings in surveys of experts in Canadian political history have consistently placed Macdonald as one of the highest rated Prime Ministers in Canadian history."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In polls, Macdonald has consistently been... | John Alexander Macdonald is the longest serving prime minister in Canadian history. | 2 | 6 | John A. Macdonald |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While he was known for often violent conflicts, he spoke favorably about black players joining the Major Leagues and was a well known philanthropist ."
}
] | xVPiCfuvq7OQc7Kjtoo8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While he was known for often violent conflicts, he spoke favorably about black players joining the Major Leagues and was a well known philanthropist ."
},
{
"section_header": "Post professional career",
"text": "Even so, he was known to help out young play... | Ty Cobb was often known for violent conflicts and was a well known philanthropist. | 1 | 3 | Ty Cobb |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death | Memorial",
"text": "Ali's memorial was watched by an estimated 1 billion viewers worldwide."
}
] | xWXdinOe3Hc5DURNmtxp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death | Memorial",
"text": "The services began in Louisville on June 9, 2016, with an Islamic Janazah prayer service at Freedom Hall on the grounds of the Kentucky Exposition Center."
},
{
"section_header": "Death | Memorial",
"text": "Ali's funeral had been pre-planned by h... | It is thought that after his death, Muhammad Ali's funerary service was seen by about 1,000,000,000 people. | 0 | 0 | Muhammad Ali |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Japanese government perceived a Russian threat to their plans for expansion into Asia and chose to go to war."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since the end of the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895, Japan feared Russian encroachment on its pla... | xXDtnyaCjwmGcPlw6pQ6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Declaration of war",
"text": "Tsar Nicholas II was stunned by news of the attack."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical background | Pre-war negotiations",
"text": "Some scholars have suggested that Tsar Nicholas II dragged Japan into war intentionally, in hopes of reviving Ru... | Tsar Nicholas II is thought to have accidentally provoked Japanese aggression by buying mining rights in China in the early 1900s. | 2 | 4 | Russo-Japanese War |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | First day of battle",
"text": "Most medieval battles were short-lived, lasting only a few hours, so the Battle of Bannockburn is unusual in that it lasted two days."
}
] | xXEwZklvCttMUBlrAN80 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | Second day of battle",
"text": "Not long after daybreak, Edward was surprised to see the Scottish pikemen emerge from the cover of the woods and advance towards his position."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although, it did not bring an end to the war, v... | The Battle of Bannockburn came to an end after 2 full days of fighting, which was considered at the time, a long and drawn out battle. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Bannockburn |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Radio adaptation",
"text": "Lux Radio Theatre presented The Jolson Story on February 16, 1948."
}
] | xXXoIwSzH0DWnmBIvoog | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Jolson Story is a 1946 American Technicolor musical biography film which purports to tell the life story of singer Al Jolson."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Jolson is seen entirely in long shot; he performs on a theater runway."
},
... | The Jolson Story was shot in the 1930s but it was set in the future ten years and features lots of singing and romance. | 0 | 0 | The Jolson Story |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The website's critical consensus reads, \"It follows a predictable narrative arc, but Good Will Hunting adds enough quirks to the journey – and is loaded with enough powerful performances – that it remains an entertaining, emotionally rich drama.... | xXja7MFZVxjd5opCrXn2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Good Will Hunting is a 1997 American drama film directed by Gus Van Sant, and starring Robin Williams, Matt Damon, Ben Affleck, Minnie Driver, and Stellan Skarsgård."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Goldman consistently denied t... | Good Will Hunting is a 1997 film with a few eccentric characters like a custodian math genius called Will Hunting. | 0 | 0 | Good Will Hunting |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play differs from other farces at the time by employing dynamic characters like Alceste and Célimène as opposed to the traditionally flat characters used by most satirists to criticize problems in society."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Th... | xXnXIiwbDC9NDU7UkduX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "His insecurity is revealed when he is unable to handle Alceste's criticism of his love sonnet."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play differs from other farces at the time by employing dynamic characters like Alceste and Célimène as oppose... | The Misanthrope is a criticized play about the flat roles for the insecure actors and became an overnight success. | 0 | 0 | The Misanthrope |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part III: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib and Japan",
"text": "On Glubbdubdrib, he visits a magician's dwelling and discusses history with the ghosts of historical figures, the most obvious restatement of the \"ancients versus moderns\" theme in the book."
... | xXwHQAwW3RbvJoV8tLgP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gulliver's Travels, or Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Comic misanthropy",
"text": "Misanthropy is a theme that scholars have identified in Gulliver's Travels."
},
{
"section_header": "Major... | There are phantoms and apparitions in Gulliver's Travels. | 0 | 0 | Gulliver's Travels |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Written by Affleck and Damon, the film follows 20-year-old South Boston janitor Will Hunting, an unrecognized genius who, as part of a deferred prosecution agreement after assaulting a police officer, becomes a client of a therapist and studies advanced mathematics wi... | xY45eWFy52SutlwERoG1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Good Will Hunting is a 1997 American drama film directed by Gus Van Sant, and starring Robin Williams, Matt Damon, Ben Affleck, Minnie Driver, and Stellan Skarsgård."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Written by Affleck and Damon, the film follows... | Good Will Hunting was written by Affleck and Damon. | 0 | 0 | Good Will Hunting |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "By the mid-1960s Tammany Hall ceased to exist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York State politics and helping immigrants, most notably ... | xYIfjrydgujvKKuQGZg2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Immigrant support",
"text": "Tammany Hall also served as a social integrator for immigrants by familiarizing them with American society and its political institutions and by helping them become naturalized citizens."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Immigrant support"... | Tammany Hall was a political organization that helped immigrants rise in American politics for the past 3 centuries into present time. | 0 | 3 | Tammany Hall |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Norman conquest of southern Italy led to the creation of the Kingdom of Sicily, which was subsequently ruled by the Hohenstaufen, the Capetian House of Anjou, Spain, and the House of Habsburg."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sicily (Italian... | xYNh22rMnSk6pj7b39Ko | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Italian unification",
"text": "As a result of the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy, Sicily became part of the kingdom on 17 March 1861."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Kingdom of Sicily",
"text": "During this period, the Kingdom of Sicily was prosperous and ... | Sicily's kingdom was formed as a result of the Byzantine invasion. | 0 | 0 | Sicily |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960."
}
] | xYTwefqn7aZYjQEVIQMl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Beatles are the best-selling music act of all time, with estimated sales of 600 million units worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960."
},
{
"section_header": "Sum... | The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1960, and are the best-selling music act of all time, with estimated sales of 600 million units worldwide. | 0 | 0 | The Beatles |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Michael Clayton is a 2007 American legal thriller film written and directed by Tony Gilroy in his feature directorial debut and starring George Clooney, Tom Wilkinson, Tilda Swinton, and Sydney Pollack."
}
] | xZ9Vj1RTdktRielAklYl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "George Clooney as Michael Raymond Clayton."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Top ten lists",
"text": "At the Movies with Ebert & Roeper"
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "On March 11, 2008 the movie was also released on HD... | Michael Clayton was a movie by George Clooney and he played the main character in the movie. | 2 | 5 | Michael Clayton |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This play is believed to have been William Shakespeare's final play before he retired to Stratford-Upon-Avon and died three years later."
}
] | xZNQ0Ut7z64KbcTDQIiw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Two Noble Kinsmen is a Jacobean tragicomedy, first published in 1634 and attributed to John Fletcher and William Shakespeare."
},
{
"section_header": "Date and text",
"text": "Links between The Two Noble Kinsmen and contemporaneous works point to 1613–... | The Two Noble Kinsmen is thought to be the final theatrical script Shakespeare contributed to. | 1 | 3 | The Two Noble Kinsmen |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The Turn of the Screw was first published in the magazine Collier's Weekly, serialised in 12 instalments (27 January – 16 April 1898)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Turn of the Screw is an 1898 horror novella by Henry James th... | xaPLRgOBlb3UISti4z6V | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "In The Collier's Weekly Version of The Turn of the Screw (2010), the tale is presented in its original serial form with a detailed analysis of the changes James made over the years."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "James ... | Harper's Bazaar issued The Turn of the Screw as individual chapters, paying Henry James $900 over the course of a year for rights to his work. | 1 | 3 | The Turn of the Screw |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Real estate and construction (22.6%), trade (16%), entrepôt (15%) and financial services (11%) are the largest contributors to Dubai's economy."
}
] | xajC9AWC4G82SzhvPyge | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Since the economy of Dubai relies majorly on real estate, transportation and tourism, it was highly exposed to the impact of the coronavirus pandemic."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Real estate and construction (22.6%), trade (16%), entrepôt (... | Dubai's economy relies on real estate and construction now. | 3 | 5 | Dubai |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "In the 2016 census, Quebec had a population of 8,164,361 living in 3,531,663 of its 3,858,943 total dwellings, a 3.3% change from its 2011 population of 7,903,001."
}
] | xbBU2iRzhMnxMZiYNw1s | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Quebec is the second-most populous province of Canada, after Ontario."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "In the 2016 census, Quebec had a population of 8,164,361 living in 3,531,663 of its 3,858,943 total dwellings, a 3.3% change from its 201... | Quebec had a population of 8,164,361 in 2016, making it the second-most populous province of Canada, after Ontario. | 0 | 0 | Quebec |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Rogue One is the first film in the Star Wars anthology series, a series of standalone spin-off films in the Star Wars franchise."
}
] | xbXkPWpsEtKRndB5rqHP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (or simply Rogue One) is a 2016 American epic space opera film directed by Gareth Edwards."
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Tie-in novels",
"text": "Written by veteran Star Wars novelist James Luceno, the story is set ... | Rogue One: A Star Wars Story is a spin-off of the orginal Star Wars movies. | 0 | 4 | Rogue One: A Star Wars Story |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Branding strategies | \"No-brand\" branding",
"text": "\"No brand\" branding may be construed as a type of branding as the product is made conspicuous through the absence of a brand name."
},
{
"section_header": "Branding strategies | \"No-brand\" branding",
"text": "This no... | xbff6WhBPXKqvFsoAbK8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Global brand variables | Brand identity",
"text": "Self-image: How does one brand-customer portrays their ideal self – how they want to look and behave; what they aspire to – brands can target their messaging accordingly and make the brand's aspirations reflect theirs."
},
{
"se... | Some brands advertise their brand by not putting a brand on their particular brand of product, thus relying on people's pre-existing knowledge of their brand to aid the advertising of their brand, rather than the brand's brand. | 0 | 0 | Brand |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Daniel Boone died of natural causes (other sources say from acute indigestion) on September 26, 1820, at Nathan Boone's home on Femme Osage Creek, five weeks short of his 86th birthday."
}
] | xdU28nNgr9NFzHbuCMm6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "American Revolution",
"text": "Blackfish wanted to continue to Boonesborough and capture it, since it was now poorly defended, but Boone convinced him that the women and children were not hardy enough to survive a winter trek."
},
{
"section_header": "American Revolution",
"... | Boone was killed by his stomach not working well enough. | 0 | 0 | Daniel Boone |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McGraw is widely held to be \"the best player to become a great manager\" in the history of baseball."
}
] | xdVU8u9gZLxtE8UmoCfk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | 1899–1932",
"text": "Although for most of his career McGraw wore the same baseball uniform his players wore, he eventually took a page out of Mack's book toward the end of his career and began managing in a three piece suit."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",... | John McGraw was a baseball player and manager who wore a three piece suit as a manager. | 0 | 1 | John McGraw |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "All seven boys took up baseball, five of them playing the game professionally."
}
] | xdZGDQL4D2GKXHjgegAp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "His brother Frank Manush was 18 years older than Heinie and played professional baseball from 1907 to 1921."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Hall of Fame and legacy",
"text": "\" In the dining car, O'Brien continues even as he orders, \... | All of Heinie Manush's brothers played baseball. | 2 | 4 | Heinie Manush |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Literary career | Posthumous recognition",
"text": "Zora Neale Hurston's hometown of Eatonville, Florida, celebrates her life annually in Zora Neale Hurston Festival of the Arts and Humanities."
}
] | xe1qKgWna7f986a8J9GC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zora Neale Hurston (January 7, 1891 – January 28, 1960) was an American author, anthropologist, and filmmaker."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and education",
"text": "She later described this personal literary awakening as a kind of \"birt... | Zora was an author that that is still honered in her birth town. | 2 | 5 | Zora Neale Hurston |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Based on the DC Comics character Batman, it is the final installment in Nolan's The Dark Knight Trilogy, and the sequel to The Dark Knight (2008)."
}
] | xeXpQsocVIpV7qq1k4mN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The web site's critical consensus reads, \"The Dark Knight Rises is an ambitious, thoughtful, and potent action film that concludes Christopher Nolan's franchise in spectacular fashion."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Bale ha... | The Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 superhero film, the follow up movie to The Dark Knight, and the 2nd film in Nolan's Batman franchise. | 0 | 0 | The Dark Knight Rises |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was succeeded by his daughter, Elizabeth II."
}
] | xelxiDU4UMShp8kHdiM8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Empire to Commonwealth",
"text": "George VI's reign saw the acceleration of the dissolution of the British Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Early reign",
"text": "George VI's coronation at Westminster Abbey took place on 12 May 1937, the date previously intended for Edward's... | Georges VI's son called "Georges VII" did succeed to him. | 4 | 7 | George VI |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Before it became a subsidiary of Alphabet, Google Inc. was first structured as the owner of Alphabet."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alphabet Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate headquartered in Mountain View, California."
}
] | xf0DOM7K9ducEqb61gnv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "These include widely used products and services long associated with Google, such as the Android mobile operating system, YouTube, and Google Search, which remain direct components of Google."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The establishment ... | Alphabet Inc. is a small sector of Google, focused mainly on YouTube operations. | 1 | 2 | Alphabet Inc. |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Types | Classification by thermal state",
"text": "Glaciers which are partly cold-based and partly warm-based are known as polythermal."
}
] | xfRJmTOq1uf0adzb6ICe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Motion | Ogives",
"text": "They are linked to seasonal motion of glaciers; the width of one dark and one light band generally equals the annual movement of the glacier."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Within high-altitude and Antarctic environments, the seasonal ... | Glaciers can differ in temperature from one another, but one glacier mass is the same temperature throughout. | 1 | 1 | Glacier |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Ernesto Guevara was born to Ernesto Guevara Lynch and Celia de la Serna y Llosa, on 14 June 1928, in Rosario, Argentina."
}
] | xfaiSXPYoHnnqpNyBMHS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Guatemala, Árbenz, and United Fruit",
"text": "Guevara then established contact with a group of Cuban exiles linked to Fidel Castro through the 26 July 1953 attack on the Moncada Barracks in Santiago de Cuba."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-execution and memorial",
"text": "Ra... | Che Guevara was born in Santiago, Cuba. | 3 | 4 | Che Guevara |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Germinal is the thirteenth novel in Émile Zola's twenty-volume series Les Rougon-Macquart."
}
] | xfyHiWtcYRej5AfYWDPW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first serialized between November 1884 and February 1885 in the periodical Gil Blas, then in March 1885 published as a book."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical context",
"text": "Since then the book has come to symbolize working class causes and to... | Germinal is the 13th book in a 20 book series. | 0 | 0 | Germinal (novel) |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "As an adult, Ruth admitted that as a youth he had been running the streets and rarely attending school, as well as drinking beer when his father was not looking."
}
] | xgV1AbXBdpxW5xrFMbLq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "As an adult, Ruth admitted that as a youth he had been running the streets and rarely attending school, as well as drinking beer when his father was not looking."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | New York Yankees (1920–1934) | Murderers' Row... | Babe Ruth said that as a young child, he had been running the streets and was skipping school. | 1 | 1 | Babe Ruth |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Grand Budapest Hotel is a 2014 comedy-drama film written and directed by Wes Anderson, which explores tragedy, war, fascism, nostalgia, friendship, and loyalty."
}
] | xgVlWUFMdjnVUzohDuRw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Set design",
"text": "\"Pastries are an important motif in The Grand Budapest Hotel story."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "The Grand Budapest Hotel ensemble comprised mostly bit cameos."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casti... | The Grand Budapest Hotel is a horror movie. | 0 | 2 | The Grand Budapest Hotel |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Music",
"text": "The Canadian music industry is the sixth-largest in the world producing internationally renowned composers, musicians and ensembles."
}
] | xgYKroJzDxBi8LS81aqn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Music",
"text": "Music broadcasting in the country is regulated by the CRTC."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Music",
"text": "The Canadian music industry is the sixth-largest in the world producing internationally renowned composers, musicians and ensembles."
... | Canada is the 7th largest worldwide in the industry of music and broadcasting is regulated by the CRTC. | 1 | 5 | Canada |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Craig Alan Biggio (; born December 14, 1965) is an American former second baseman, outfielder and catcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire career from 1988 through 2007 for the Houston Astros."
}
] | xgfjMqtOFc6xMtoswTmo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | College career",
"text": "In 1986, he played collegiate summer baseball in the Cape Cod Baseball League for the Yarmouth-Dennis Red Sox."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and highlights | Other distinctions",
"text": "The only other player to accomplish this is fe... | Craig Alan Biggio played 3 positions during his 17 year tenure with the Red Sox. | 0 | 1 | Craig Biggio |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Gardner Radbourn (December 11, 1854 – February 5, 1897), nicknamed \"Old Hoss\", was an American professional baseball pitcher who played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
}
] | xiwkJJHKyBQXh98jbXYr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\" During the 1884 season, Radbourn won 60 games, setting an MLB single-season record that has never been broken, or even seriously approached."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Gardner Radbourn (December 11, 1854 – February 5, 1897), nic... | Radbourn was sometimes referred to as "Big Boss" in MLB. | 0 | 0 | Charles Radbourn |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea."
}
] | xj0j9s5ViL6ty5LQ3ifU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea."
},
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Life properties",
"text": "Scientific opinions differ on whether viruses are a form of life, or o... | Viruses can infect all kinds of life forms except archaea which do not get virses. | 3 | 4 | Virus |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Other media appearances",
"text": "He appeared in Blues Brothers 2000 as one of the Louisiana Gator Boys."
}
] | xj7KBpgxnfZoPBcGK5QX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Clapton ranked second in Rolling Stone's list of the \"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\" and fourth in Gibson's \"Top 50 Guitarists of All Time\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He ranked second in Rolling Stone magazine's list of the \"100... | Eric Clapton did not appear in the Blues Brothers despite being asked because he is one of the greatest guitarist of all time according to Rollingstone who listed him as one of the Top Guitarist of All Time. | 0 | 0 | Eric Clapton |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Near the end of Frick's term as commissioner, he purchased a second home in Broadmoor, Colorado, though he maintained his primary residence in New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After his stint as a baseball player, Frick lived ... | xjLveZLLPfDsHGhnTVcr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Frick was also a broadcaster for WOR in New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Frick moonlighted for The Gazette, covering sports and news until he left to work for the War Department near the conclusion of World War I. When the war wa... | Frick worked in Colorado and New York. | 0 | 0 | Ford Frick |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Yount met his wife Michele at Taft High School and they have been married since 1979.Yount's brother Larry was a pitcher and was briefly called up to play in the major leagues."
}
] | xjwYHmLj5mVKwuoBFnnL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robin R. Yount (; nicknamed,\"The Kid\", and \"Rockin' Robin\", born September 16, 1955) is an American former professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Yount met his wife Michele at Taft High School and they have been... | Robin Yount's brother was also a baseball player and played as a pitcher. | 2 | 3 | Robin Yount |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Two Towers was financed and distributed by American studio New Line Cinema, but filmed and edited entirely in Jackson's native New Zealand, concurrently with the other two parts of the trilogy."
}
] | xk4dKWhx8v7iXgnK717Q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers is a 2002 epic fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson, based on the second volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings."
},
{
"section_header": "Comparison to the source material",
"text": "The screenw... | The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers was filmed in Canada. | 0 | 0 | The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Silent film adaptations of the novel were produced in 1910, in 1913, and in 1916."
}
] | xkJjnIQNkBEUcdZoEMIr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 1959 an Italian television series The Vicar of Wakefield was broadcast."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "The novel was The Vicar of Wakefield, and Johnson had sold it to Francis Newbery, a nephew of John."
},
{
"section_header... | Several films inspired from The Vicar of Wakefield were made. | 2 | 3 | The Vicar of Wakefield |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spider-Man: Far From Home is a 2019 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is ... | xkRbmiK5xkzwbJex9y9F | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Lloyd felt comfortable working within the aesthetic of the MCU after acting as director of photography on the first season of the MCU television series Daredevil and the miniseries The Defenders, as well as working on additional photography for the films ... | The 2019 film Spider-Man: Far From Home is the first in the series. | 0 | 0 | Spider-Man: Far From Home |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Many literary critics consider The Great Gatsby to be one of the greatest novels ever written."
}
] | xkltOByK1zpAgyiqXHxQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Many literary critics consider The Great Gatsby to be one of the greatest novels ever written."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Today, The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a contender for the title of the \"Great Am... | It has been considered by many literary critics as the second greatest novel ever written. | 0 | 4 | The Great Gatsby |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "Nirvāṇa is a term found in the texts of all major Indian religions – Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism and Sikhism."
}
] | xlhdY8VabaLXpeGt3WzK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "Nirvāṇa is a term found in the texts of all major Indian religions – Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism and Sikhism."
},
{
"section_header": "Hinduism",
"text": "This term is found in texts such as the Bhagavad Gita and the Nirvana Upanishad, likely composed in t... | The term is found in the texts of different religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism and Sikhism. | 2 | 3 | Nirvana |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played for the Texas Rangers (on two different tours, comprising the majority of his career), Florida Marlins, Detroit Tigers, New York Yankees, Houston Astros and Washington Nationals."
}
] | xlqNdqIT6zKrdYgIXGC5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Iván Rodríguez Torres (born November 27, 1971), nicknamed \"Pudge\", is a former Major League Baseball catcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Washington Nationals",
"text": "In this debut, Strasburg struck out 14 batters and walked none over se... | Iván Rodríguez played in the Majors for multiple teams. | 2 | 6 | Iván Rodríguez |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Other media | Rocky Steps",
"text": "\"Differing opinions of the statue and its placement led to a relocation to the sidewalk outside the Spectrum Arena, although the statue was temporarily returned to the top of the steps in 1990 for Rocky V, and again in 2006 for the 30th anniversary ... | xmFooI6mjEeUdDii849x | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Other media | Rocky Steps",
"text": "The famous scene of Rocky running up the steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art has become a cultural icon, with the steps acquiring the vernacular title of \"Rocky Steps\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Other media | Rocky Steps",
"text": "D... | A statue of Rocky running up the steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art was permanently installed in 1982. | 0 | 0 | Rocky |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "Jin, or \"Forbidden\", referred to the fact that no one could enter or leave the palace without the emperor's permission."
}
] | xmNx8VBA3SwpFI5TB5GC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "The common English name \"Forbidden City\" is a translation of the Chinese name Zijin Cheng (Chinese: 紫禁城; pinyin: Zǐjìnchéng; lit.: 'Purple Forbidden City')."
},
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "Jin, or \"Forbidden\", referred to the fact that no one cou... | The Forbidden City got its name from only those at the emperor's behest could come into it or vacate it. | 1 | 2 | Forbidden City |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1910–1938: Origins and first two World Cups",
"text": "Italy would also later win the gold medal at the 1936 Summer Olympics with a 2–1 victory in extra time in the gold medal match over Austria on 15 August 1936.After declining to participate in the inaugural World Cup (1930,... | xmRuXtKEAH99ygZspqfm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1910–1938: Origins and first two World Cups",
"text": "Italy hosted the 1934 World Cup, and played their first ever World Cup match in a 7–1 win over the United States in Rome."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2016–present: Failure to qualify for 2018 World Cup and r... | Italy was not interested in playing in the first World Cup. | 0 | 1 | Italy national football team |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Glass Menagerie is a memory play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in 1944 and catapulted Williams from obscurity to fame."
}
] | xnEm2jAgcqX997dsTVus | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "Two Hollywood film versions of The Glass Menagerie have been produced."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Glass Menagerie is a memory play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in 1944 and catapulted Williams from obscurity to fame."... | The play by Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie, which would later be made into two Hollywood films, was not successful. | 1 | 4 | The Glass Menagerie |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Composition | Dedication",
"text": "The poem is dedicated to Elizabeth I who is represented in the poem as the Faerie Queene Gloriana, as well as the character Belphoebe."
}
] | xnPsL1YLER45UWreHdNJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Faerie Queene is an English epic poem by Edmund Spenser."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition | Dedication",
"text": "The poem is dedicated to Elizabeth I who is represented in the poem as the Faerie Queene Gloriana, as well as the character Belphoebe.... | The English epic poem "The Faerie Queene" by Edmund Spenser is dedicated to Queen Elizabeth II. | 0 | 0 | The Faerie Queene |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Genoa ( JEN-oh-ə; Italian: Genova [ˈdʒɛːnova] (listen); Ligurian: Zêna [ˈzeːna]; English, historically, and Latin: Genua) is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the sixth-largest city in Italy."
}
] | xnTsBRnp62mX3AKNAU9q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cityscape | Buildings and palaces",
"text": "Outside the city walls is Christopher Columbus House, where Christopher Columbus is said to have lived as a child."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the birthplace of Guglielmo Embriaco, Christopher Columbus, Andre... | Genoa is the second biggest city in Sicily and the birthplace of Christopher Columbus. | 0 | 0 | Genoa |
Literature | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Classified as both gothic fiction and a ghost story, the novella focuses on a governess who, caring for two children at a remote estate, becomes convinced that the grounds are haunted."
}
] | xnvagizgBP3LJdOUIg2i | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes",
"text": "The imagery of The Turn of the Screw is reminiscent of gothic fiction."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Classified as both gothic fiction and a ghost story, the novella focuses on a governess who, caring for two children at a remote estate,... | The Turn of the Screw was considered only gothic fiction. | 2 | 10 | The Turn of the Screw |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Performance in the English language",
"text": "The production used a real skene building whose roof was the landing and dance platform for the Chorus of Oceanids."
}
] | xoUDn37JcDYHhggu5ft1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Performance in the English language",
"text": "In April 2015 MacMillan Films, in the United States, staged Prometheus Bound for camera using Peter Arnott's translation with James Thomas directing, Tanya Rodina as Io, and Casey McIntyre as the Chorus Leader."
},
{
"section_header... | A structure was used to produce Prometheus Bound. | 1 | 7 | Prometheus Bound |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Decline and evolution",
"text": "The first rail delivery between Liverpool and Manchester took place on 11 November 1830."
}
] | xonhpXZGqDcbo0pc8K3T | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Decline and evolution",
"text": "The development of railways in the 1830s spelled the end for stagecoaches and mail coaches."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Decline and evolution",
"text": "The first rail delivery between Liverpool and Manchester took place on 1... | The development of railways in the 1830s meant the end for stagecoaches and mail coaches when the last rail delivery between Doncaster and Sheffield unfolded on 11 December 1830. | 0 | 0 | Stagecoach |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Later years",
"text": "McClintock spent her later years, post Nobel Prize, as a key leader and researcher in the field at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory on Long Island, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "University of Missouri",
"text": "She accepted a visiting Professorship ... | xp99opXYKmKrbNnNlEkP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "University of Missouri",
"text": "She accepted a visiting Professorship at Columbia University, where her former Cornell colleague Marcus Rhoades was a professor."
},
{
"section_header": "University of Missouri",
"text": "Rhoades also offered to share his research field at C... | Barbara McClintock worked as a reasearcher at Cold Spring Harbor in New York after being offered the job by her friend and former colleague Marcuse Rhoades. | 1 | 4 | Barbara McClintock |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Boston Red Sox | 2000–2004",
"text": "He pitched effectively in the playoffs, contributing to the team's first World Series win in 86 years."
}
] | xpQaz2bFONfVaTKD43kS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Memorable games | World Series debut",
"text": "After a comparatively lackluster season in 2004 (though still a solid season by general standards), Pedro Martínez got the win in Game 3 of the World Series."
},
{
"section_header": "Memorable games | Another close call",
"text... | Pedro Martinez was nicknamed "El Duque" and he never won a World Series. | 1 | 5 | Pedro Martinez |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Current building (2013–present) | Architecture and design | Layout",
"text": "There are three eating venues at the top of the building: a café (called One Café), a bar and \"small plates\" grill (One Mix), and a fine dining restaurant (One Dining)."
}
] | xpZsM4q1sb9kfqgXTLTt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Current building (2013–present) | Construction and later development",
"text": "In 2009, the Port Authority changed the official name of the building from \"Freedom Tower\" to \"One World Trade Center\", stating that this name was the \"easiest for people to identify with."
},
{
... | The eating establishments inside of the One World Trade Center don't subscribe to a hokey naming convention where they all have 'one' in their title. | 0 | 0 | One World Trade Center |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Accidents and Incidents",
"text": "1970A Royal Nepal Airlines Fokker F27-200 (9N-AAR) after a flight from Kathmandu, Nepal was caught in severe thunderstorms with turbulence and downdrafts on final approach to Palam Airport."
},
{
"section_header": "Accidents and Incidents",
... | xpa87tOPyTl9hB2JkSL8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Accidents and Incidents",
"text": "1990An Air India Boeing 747 flying on the London-Delhi-Mumbai route and carrying 215 people (195 passengers and 20 crew) touched down at Indira Gandhi International Airport after a flight from London Heathrow Airport."
},
{
"section_header": "S... | The Indira Ghandi International Airport never had any accidents. | 2 | 3 | Indira Gandhi International Airport |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Casualties",
"text": "4,009 were missing and presumed dead; 290 died in accidents and 29 committed suicide."
}
] | xqWggZOAc6Znt84EXmvp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Subsequent events | Paris Commune",
"text": "Twenty-six courts were established to try more than 40,000 people who had been arrested, which took until 1875 and imposed 95 death sentences, of which 23 were inflicted."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Analysis",
"text": "Re... | Twenty nine French soldiers took their own lives during The Franco-Prussian War. | 0 | 0 | Franco-Prussian War |
Music | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2002: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Destiny Hope Cyrus was born November 23, 1992, in Franklin, Tennessee, to Leticia (Tish) Jean Finley and country singer Billy Ray Cyrus."
}
] | xqi935oUGlBSyxUfbHor | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2002: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Destiny Hope Cyrus was born November 23, 1992, in Franklin, Tennessee, to Leticia (Tish) Jean Finley and country singer Billy Ray Cyrus."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Miley Ray Cyrus (born... | Miley Cyrus was born in Malan, Tennessee on Novemeber 23, 1992. | 1 | 7 | Miley Cyrus |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Gang of Four (simplified Chinese: 四人帮; traditional Chinese: 四人幫; pinyin: Sì rén bāng) was a political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party officials."
}
] | xrUujI4CiMvQT57PTJHr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Trial",
"text": "In 1981, the four deposed leaders were subjected to a show trial and convicted of anti-party activities."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Gang of Four (simplified Chinese: 四人帮; traditional Chinese: 四人幫; pinyin: Sì rén bāng) was a political fac... | The Gang of Four was made up of 4 Chinese Commie officers and were convicted of a few illegal activities. | 0 | 0 | Gang of Four |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Persian campaign | Death",
"text": "On the third day a major hemorrhage occurred and the emperor died during the night."
}
] | xrjdyfSj9b5Yf9bUO6d5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Persian campaign | Death",
"text": "He received a wound from a spear that reportedly pierced the lower lobe of his liver, the peritoneum and intestines."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Persian campaign | Death",
"text": "Fourteen years later, Libanius said that Julian... | Julian passed from a hemorrhage caused by a spear wound. | 3 | 8 | Julian (emperor) |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "As in other Nordic countries, equality between the sexes is very high; Iceland is consistently ranked among the top three countries in the world for women to live in."
}
] | xssJEN6hJShKWaXF0eAl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Nevertheless, according to the Economist Intelligence Index of 2011, Iceland has the 2nd highest quality of life in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sport",
"text": "Iceland is also one of the leading countries in ocean rowing."
},
{
"... | The country of Iceland is considered one of the worst countries for women's quality of life. | 0 | 0 | Iceland |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mississippi Burning is a 1988 American biographical crime thriller film directed by Alan Parker that is loosely based on the 1964 Chaney, Goodman and Schwerner murder investigation in Mississippi."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film stars ... | xteZPAmvbPGn01AGAyaL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical context",
"text": "He released the three men on bail seven hours later and followed them out of town."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Parker and Colesberry had difficulty finding a small town for the story setting before choosing LaFayette... | Mississippi is a thriller movie about a fire breaking out in a rural town in Mississippi and the fire watch has to put out the fires and evacuate people before they are all burnt to a crisp. | 0 | 0 | Mississippi Burning |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Lasorda signed with the Philadelphia Phillies as an undrafted free agent in 1945 and began his professional career that season with the Concord Weavers of the Class D North Carolina State League."
}
] | xuQvs1A9rxirBnd7kaow | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "He made his only start for the Dodgers on May 5, 1955 but was removed after the first inning after tying a Major League record with three wild pitches in one inning and being spiked by Wally Moon of the St. Louis Cardinals."
},
{
"section_header": "Play... | Tommy Lasorda started his career in baseball in the 1960's. | 0 | 0 | Tommy Lasorda |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "Traynor and Waner went to a bar before playing the Giants on May 19, and when Waner ordered a beer"
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "Famous for his ability to hit... | xuVjGZs7yNOBv97sfqoO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "The origin of the nicknames \"Big Poison\" and \"Little Poison\" that were given to Paul and his younger brother Lloyd, respectively, is from a game at the Polo Grounds during the 1927 season when a fan pronounced \"person\" as \"poison\" as he called ou... | Paul Waner always had a strict personal code against baseball while inebriated. | 1 | 3 | Paul Waner |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aloysius Harry Simmons (May 22, 1902 – May 26, 1956), born Alois Szymanski, was an American professional baseball player."
}
] | xvCsSVmVmz8dHaLm49tK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Simmons was known by his birth last name (Szymanski) until he was playing for a local minor league team and he was tired of hearing people mispronounce it."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He saw an advertisement for a company named Simmon... | Aloysius Simmons is not his birth name. | 1 | 2 | Al Simmons |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Owned studios | Headquarters",
"text": "In the fall of 2010, Zynga signed a rental agreement for 270,000 square feet (25,000 m2) of office space at the site of former Sega offices."
}
] | xvD83kxWBnbKOIoFSYls | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Owned studios | Headquarters",
"text": "In 2012, the company purchased the entire building, with about 407,000 square feet of total space, for $228 million."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company unveiled the Zynga Partners for Mobile program to help increas... | Zynga, the mobile games company, is headquartered in a building that was occupied formerly by a Japanese gaming company. | 0 | 0 | Zynga |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film received seven nominations at the 58th Academy Awards (including for Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actor) with Huston winning for Best Supporting Actress."
}
] | xvgDlXDCwSEoiylkMEPC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Prizzi's Honor was theatrically released on June 14, 1985 by 20th Century Fox."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Anjelica Huston was paid the SAG-AFTRA scale rate of $14,000 for her role in Prizzi's Honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot... | The Prizzi's honor movie won one Oscar. | 0 | 0 | Prizzi's Honor |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Personality",
"text": "Thanks to his gregarious personality, Thome is the rare athlete who played in several cities and was beloved everywhere he went."
}
] | xx2POiwsap8R4fLrBiRZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Minnesota Twins (2010–2011)",
"text": "Thome did it while a member of the Twins."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Moreover, the Thomes try \"to stay connected with at least one or two organizations in each of the cities\" that Thome has... | Jim Thome was liked where ever he traveled to. | 1 | 3 | Jim Thome |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner operated by the White Star Line that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early morning hours of 15 April 1912, after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City."
}
] | xx5qQkZSHC87fRt3pAdK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Titanic is the second largest ocean liner wreck in the world, only being surpassed by her sister ship HMHS Britannic, however, she is the largest sunk while in service as a liner, as Britannic was in use as a hospital ship at the time of her sinking."
},
{
"se... | The Titanic was a passenger liner that did not sink in the Pacific Ocean. | 0 | 0 | Titanic |
Music | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Barber became Menotti's partner in life and in work, with Menotti crafting the libretto for Barber's most famous opera, Vanessa, which premiered at the Metropolitan Opera in 1958."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He won a Pulitz... | xxhdFBOvJTjumMm0HuoB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career as composer",
"text": "Menotti won a second Pulitzer Prize for his opera"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He won a Pulitzer Prize twice, for The Consul (1950) and for The Saint of Bleecker Street (1955)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and educa... | Menotti is a two time Pulitzer Prize winner. | 3 | 8 | Gian Carlo Menotti |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Albigensian Crusade or the Cathar Crusade (1209–1229; French: Croisade des albigeois, Occitan: Crosada dels albigeses) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, in southern France."
}
] | xxva2Q2Sj7rycZd9ykje | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Initial success 1209 to 1215 | Fall of Carcassonne",
"text": "The siege did not last long. By August 7 they had cut the city's water supply."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Initial success 1209 to 1215 | Toulouse",
"text": "Innocent trusted... | Albigensian Crusade was a long campaign initiated by a Protestant clergyman. | 0 | 0 | Albigensian Crusade |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry is also known as \"the father of the Royal Navy,\" as he invested heavily in the navy, increasing its size from a few to more than 50 ships, and established the Navy Board."
},
{
"section_header": "Early reign",
"text": "Henry VII died on 21 April 15... | xyAwXL7BFdVou0WpW2DQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 1509 until his death in 1547."
},
{
"section_header": "Succession",
"text": "This final provision failed when James VI of Scotland became King of England in 1603."
},
{
"section_h... | Henry VIII of England became king when he was 17 and created a navy. | 0 | 0 | Henry VIII of England |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release and reaction | Critical reception | Contemporary reviews",
"text": "Roger Ebert gave a positive review in January 1972, saying: \"This is no ordinary musical."
}
] | xyb9L7v5rYFKrmUALvV3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Historical basis",
"text": "Many of the Berlin cabaret denizens befriended by Isherwood would later flee abroad:164–166 or die in labor camps.:150,"
},
{
"section_header": "Release and reaction | Critical reception | Reaction of Isherwood and others",
"text": "T... | The movie Cabaret was a flop with many critics. | 0 | 0 | Cabaret (1972 film) |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.