category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Productions | Original productions",
"text": "Following its tryout at Detroit's Fisher Theatre in July and August 1964, then Washington in August to September, the original Broadway production opened on September 22, 1964, at the Imperial Theatre, transferred in 1967 to the Majestic The... | k0panjPiv6StkbksIygR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act I",
"text": "One, Fyedka, protects her, dismissing the others."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions | Other notable US productions",
"text": "Topol in 'Fiddler on the Roof': The Farewell Tour opened on January 20, 2009, in Wilmington, Delaware."
},
{
"... | The play Fiddler on the Roof opened in 1964 on Broadway. | 0 | 0 | Fiddler on the Roof |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early years (1977–1979)",
"text": "Throughout 1979, the band developed a loyal following among British hard rock and heavy metal fans and were considered among the leaders of the new wave of British heavy metal movement."
}
] | k1dhCX5c0hlt8vMFlV4r | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Def Leppard are an English rock band formed in 1977 in Sheffield and are considered part of the new wave of British heavy metal movement."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style and legacy",
"text": "Def Leppard were among the most successful of the new wav... | Def Leppard is a British rock band. | 1 | 5 | Def Leppard |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Harry was the youngest child in his family of four; he had a sister named Lulu and twin brothers named George and Charlie."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After graduating from the high school affiliated with Saint Mary's College of Calif... | k30L9lC2cRmIJxeUjVH3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Outside baseball",
"text": "Hooper married the former Esther Henchy in 1912 and they had three children, named John, Harry Jr, and Marie."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After graduating from the high school affiliated with Saint Mary's College of California, ... | Harry Hooper had three siblings and completed his higher learning with a degree emphasizing the subject of math. | 0 | 0 | Harry Hooper |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When his younger brother Lloyd Waner got elected to the Hall of Fame they became the second pair of brothers in the National Baseball Hall of Fame, after Harry and George Wright."
}
] | k3GwwMH9V4gs8zp9jKKc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "\" With the induction of his brother Lloyd in 1967, they became the second brother combination to be inducted into the Hall of Fame (with Harry and George Wright being the other)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When his younger b... | Paul and his brother were the first set of brothers to be inducted in the Hall of Fame. | 1 | 4 | Paul Waner |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy and inspiration",
"text": "Nevertheless, the realistic portrayal of the battlefield in The Red Badge of Courage has often misled readers into thinking that Crane (despite being born six years after the end of the Civil War) was himself a veteran."
},
{
"secti... | k3LYmBz1CDVIcOS7FAlZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Separating itself from a traditional war narrative, Crane's story reflects the inner experience of its protagonist (a soldier fleeing from combat) rather than the external world around him."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Crane was delighted ... | Crane was a soldier in the first World War and that is how he had the experiences to write about what it's like on the battlefield. | 0 | 3 | The Red Badge of Courage |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Appearances in popular culture",
"text": "In the 2020 film Driveways, Jerry Adler quotes the poem as a sudden memory from his childhood; a sign he has dementia."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "Nevertheless, over five years, it earned Bryant only $14.92... | k3MtGnTuspizA7zUVKrB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "He replaced the introductory section, made a few minor changes to the text and added more material after the original end of the poem, which was \"and make their bed with thee!\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Appearances in popular culture",
"text": "The ba... | The poem, Thanatopsis, was cited in a 2020 movie and only made the writer fewer than 15 dollars in the first few years. | 1 | 2 | Thanatopsis |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dire Straits were a British rock band formed in London in 1977 by Mark Knopfler (lead vocals and lead guitar), David Knopfler (rhythm guitar and backing vocals), John Illsley (bass guitar and backing vocals), and Pick Withers (drums and percussion)."
}
] | k3fF7gkHlSudJm0Dq6Ny | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dire Straits are one of the world's best-selling music artists, with album sales of over 100 million."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1991–1995: Resurrection, final albums and final dissolution",
"text": "Dire Straits' final album, Live at the BBC, is a... | Dire Straits is a musical band from Great Britain. | 2 | 4 | Dire Straits |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Plans for a trip to space",
"text": "On 26 April 2007, Hawking flew aboard a specially-modified Boeing 727-200 jet operated by Zero-G Corp off the coast of Florida to experience weightlessness."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2018",
"text": "For practi... | k3rJTQfIVe1VVhoFCnwJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Disability",
"text": "The MND diagnosis came when Hawking was 21, in 1963."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Undergraduate years",
"text": "Part of the transformation resulted from his decision to join the college boat club, the University College Boat Cl... | After his diagnosis, Hawking made journeys by plane again, traveling only by train and boat. | 3 | 5 | Stephen Hawking |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and acting background",
"text": "Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio was born on November 11, 1974 in Los Angeles, California, the only child of Irmelin (née Indenbirken), a legal secretary, and George DiCaprio, an underground comix writer, publisher, and distributor of comic books."
... | k3uh7EHlSrp2nWRVy2nG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio (, Italian: [diˈkaːprjo]; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor, producer, philanthropist, and environmentalist."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and acting background",
"text": "Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio was born on Nov... | American actor Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio has two siblings. | 0 | 0 | Leonardo DiCaprio |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Technical and historical accuracy",
"text": "The show The Real Story: Apollo 13 broadcast on the Smithsonian Channel includes Haise stating that no such argument took place and that there was no way anyone could have foreseen that stirring the tank would cause problems."
}
] | k42aEndSmOvqyEFzzx6D | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Reception",
"text": "Apollo 13 gives one hell of a ride.\" Edward Guthmann of San Francisco Chronicle gave a mixed review and wrote: \"I just wish that Apollo 13 worked better as a movie, and that Howard's threshold for corn, mush and twinkly sentiment weren't so darn wide.\" ... | Apollo 13 tells the story of the successful mission. | 0 | 0 | Apollo 13 (film) |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Selig was born in Milwaukee, and grew up in a Jewish family."
}
] | k4DoyUSCoQmuw3dpBIKm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Commissioner (1998–2015) | Changes to the MLB All-Star Game",
"text": "The 2002 All-Star Game, played in Selig's hometown of Milwaukee, was tied 7–7 after nine innings, and remained tied after the bottom of the 11th inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Seli... | Bud Selig was brought up in an Islamic household. | 3 | 8 | Bud Selig |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "words have been set to music by Sir Hubert Parry, Sir Joseph Barnby, Geoffrey Shaw, Dr. George Hewson (organist at St Patrick's Cathedral Dublin), Charles Ives, Gwyneth Van Anden Walker, and by John Philip Sousa, popularly known as the USA's \"March King\"."
},
{... | k4IYoPsHa9pyJkhHRrkQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Crossing the Bar\" is an 1889 poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "…[He is] that Divine and Unseen"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is considered that Tennyson wrote it in elegy; the narrat... | "Crossing the Bar" is an 1889 poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson that has been arranged as music about the Divine escorting lives unseen until death and the crossing over. | 0 | 0 | Crossing the Bar |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "On October 19, 2016, a life-sized bronze statue of Irvin was dedicated in Monte Irvin Park."
}
] | k5fzdXo10Kiy03mYwTu0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career",
"text": "A back injury led to Irvin's retirement as a player in 1957."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro league and Mexican League career",
"text": "When that was denied, he left the Negro leagues for the Mexican League, where he won a triple crown; he had a .397 ba... | Monte Irvin's teammates fought to have an effigy built in his likeness and displayed outside of the baseball stadium, but were denied due to lack of funds. | 0 | 0 | Monte Irvin |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Elizabeth is a 1998 British biographical drama film written by Michael Hirst, directed by Shekhar Kapur, and starring Cate Blanchett in the title role of Queen Elizabeth I of England, alongside Geoffrey Rush, Christopher Eccleston, Joseph Fiennes, John Gielgud, Fanny ... | k5voFrlFTuLFzg6Dijrl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Elizabeth premiered in September 1998 at the Venice Film Festival; it was also shown at the Toronto International Film Festival."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "It premiered in London on 2 October 1998 and it premiered in the United States on 1... | Elizabeth was a film that starred Kate Winslow and Leonardo DiCaprio and premiered in 1998. | 1 | 6 | Elizabeth (film) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He became abusive toward the boy; and later on in 1885 (still only 12 years old), Johnny ran away."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Johnny's father, understandably bitter, heaped even more responsibility on the young boy's shoulders, and... | k6ckH7I5oi1wazwnhST4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "The younger John McGraw was named \"John\" after his father, and \"Joseph\" after his grandfather back in Ireland."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Joseph McGraw (April 7, 1873 – February 25, 1934), nicknamed \"Little Napoleon\" and \"M... | John Joseph McGraw was an orphan. | 0 | 0 | John McGraw |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mass is both a property of a physical body and a measure of its resistance to acceleration (a change in its state of motion) when a net force is applied."
}
] | k6mSzD3kHeswxAfCPnDs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Newtonian mass | Inertial mass",
"text": "Inertial mass is the mass of an object measured by its resistance to acceleration."
},
{
"section_header": "Definitions",
"text": "There are a number of ways mass can be measured or operationally defined: Inertial mass is a measure o... | Mass is a unit of measurement against resistance. | 0 | 0 | Mass |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Willie James Wells (August 10, 1906 – January 22, 1989), nicknamed \"The Devil,\" was an American baseball player."
}
] | k6utC0WrgU9JLpjXIXF6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was at his finest with his glove, committing almost no errors and having the speed to run down anything which came in his direction."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "In 1926 he hit 27 home runs, a Negro League single-season record... | Willie Wells' moniker was "Wheels" referencing a training incident that left him in a wheelchair with two broken legs before his first season, which he recovered from, making an amazing comeback and retaining the 'speed to run down anything that came his direction'. | 0 | 0 | Willie Wells |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film focuses on union violence and corruption amongst longshoremen, while detailing widespread corruption, extortion, and racketeering on the waterfronts of Hoboken, New Jersey."
}
] | k78jSzdsgcOs4u3uCEIQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming locations",
"text": "On the Waterfront was filmed over 36 days on location in various places in Hoboken, New Jersey, including the docks, workers' slum dwellings, bars, littered alleys, and rooftops."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text"... | On the Waterfront takes place in Hoboken, New Jersey. | 2 | 7 | On the Waterfront |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "Although the poem is humorous at times, Pope keeps a sense that beauty is fragile, and emphasizes that the loss of a lock of hair touches Belinda deeply."
},
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "The humour of the poem comes from the storm in a t... | k7YLRhpOtSoEFV0FanJQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rape of the Lock is a mock-heroic narrative poem written by Alexander Pope."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "Modern adaptations of The Rape of the Lock include Deborah Mason's opera-ballet, on which the composer worked since 2002."
},
... | The Rape of the Lock is not a funny poem. | 0 | 0 | The Rape of the Lock |
History | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Family and childhood | Early life",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, the second child of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln, in a one-room log cabin on Sinking Spring Farm near Hodgenville, Kentucky."
}
] | k7xSmGeNHJK25uCWF7CF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Illinois state legislature",
"text": "Then followed his four terms in the Illinois House of Representatives for Sangamon County."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lincoln was born in poverty in a log cabin and was raised on the frontier primarily in Indiana."
},
... | Before entering politics, Lincoln was born into poverty in a log house in Sangamon county, Illinois. | 6 | 10 | Abraham Lincoln |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He initially gained recognition as an actor on the teen drama television series Degrassi: The Next Generation in the 2000s; intent on pursuing a career in music, he left the series in 2007 after releasing his debut mixtape Room for Improvement."
}
] | k8KTo7RC96LSSG7Jklgz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010–2012: Musical breakthrough with Thank Me Later and Take Care",
"text": "He began the tour on September 20, 2010 in Miami, Florida, performing at 78 shows over four different legs."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010–2012: Musical breakthrough with Thank Me Later... | Drake started out as a performer on a TV show and he left the show in 2007. | 3 | 3 | Drake (musician) |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The six naturally occurring noble gases are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon ("
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and the radioactive radon (Rn)."
}
] | k8hl7O8jWEa1JcqaoR9k | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The noble gases (historically also the inert gases; sometimes referred to as aerogens) make up a class of chemical elements with similar properties; under standard conditions, they are all odourless, colourless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity."
}... | Noble gases make up a class of chemical elements with similar properties and krypton is not one of the six naturally occurring noble gases.. | 0 | 0 | Noble gas |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film is about two musicians who dress in drag in order to escape from mafia gangsters whom they witnessed committing a crime (inspired by the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre)."
}
] | k99HNWSDghfjGfo9harV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Jerry persuades Osgood to take \"Daphne\" and \"Josephine\" away on his yacht."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Joe tells Sugar that he is not good enough for her, that she would be getting the \"fuzzy end of the lollipop\" yet again, but Sugar wants ... | The movie is about getting away from The Mob. | 0 | 0 | Some Like It Hot |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and Legacy | Excessive spending",
"text": "By the end of his pontificate in 1521 the papal treasury was 400,000 ducats in debt."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and Legacy | Excessive spending",
"text": "Within two years of becoming Pope, Leo X spent all of the treasure ... | k9BjIFqRRWmmnXcCVvYI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and Legacy | Excessive spending",
"text": "Pope Leo X once said, infamously, \"God has given us the papacy, let us enjoy it.\" Leo was renowned for spending money lavishly on the arts; on charities; on benefices for his friends, relatives, and even people he barely knew; on dynast... | Pope Leo X was bad with money and left the Papacy with a negative balance. | 0 | 0 | Pope Leo X |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Tourism",
"text": "Barcelona was the 20th-most-visited city in the world by international visitors and the fifth most visited city in Europe after London, Paris, Istanbul and Rome, with 5.5 million international visitors in 2011."
}
] | kAkJCOvOVw9kbTCNdyxV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Tourism",
"text": "Barcelona was the 20th-most-visited city in the world by international visitors and the fifth most visited city in Europe after London, Paris, Istanbul and Rome, with 5.5 million international visitors in 2011."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Tour... | It was the 20th most visited city in the world. | 2 | 6 | Barcelona |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It began as a peaceful rally in support of workers striking for an eight-hour work day, the day after police killed eight workers."
}
] | kAruNP00JELQ8cYXCpBG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Rally at Haymarket Square | Bombing and gunfire",
"text": "\"\"Haymarket Affair Hangings\"\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | Rally at Haymarket Square | Bombing and gunfire",
"text": "Fielden insisted that the meeting was peaceful."
},
{
"section_... | The Haymarket affair started out as a peaceful rally. | 0 | 0 | Haymarket affair |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Anchor tenants",
"text": "Tower One is fully occupied by Petronas and a number of its subsidiaries and associate companies, while the office spaces in Tower Two are mostly available for lease to other companies."
}
] | kB5EBwF3FgLSXWzI2nN6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Features | KLCC Park",
"text": "Spanning 17 acres (6.9 ha) below the building is the KLCC Park with jogging and walking paths, a fountain with incorporated light show, wading pools, and a children's playground."
},
{
"section_header": "Anchor tenants",
"text": "Tower One is ... | The Petronas Twin Towers in Malaysia has some space available to lease to other companies and includes wading pools and a children's playground. | 0 | 0 | Petronas Towers |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He died in July 1995. Richard Benjamin Ferrell was born on October 12, 1905 in Durham, North Carolina, to Rufus and Alice, and grew up on a 160-acre dairy farm near Greensboro, North Carolina."
}
] | kBHt8qjyEmaPxAvcR40e | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Rick attended Guilford College in Greensboro where he played both baseball and basketball."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues",
"text": "In June 1937, Ferrell was hitting for a .308 batting average when he was traded to the Washington Senators along... | Rick Ferrell is from Seattle Washington. | 0 | 0 | Rick Ferrell |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is known for instigating the first recorded large-scale mission from Rome, the Gregorian Mission, to convert the then-pagan Anglo-Saxons in England to Christianity."
}
] | kCTklMWbDf3Ybt7rOyUC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Gregory Pope Gregory I (Latin: Gregorius I; c. 540 – 12 March 604), commonly known as Saint Gregory the Great, was the bishop of Rome from 3 September 590 to his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is known for instigating the first ... | Pope Gregory I was the first pope to try and convert Muslims to Christianity in the 6th century and later was known as Saint Gregory the Great. | 0 | 0 | Pope Gregory I |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "It has gained its name from its association with the Hindu god of the Moon, Chandra."
}
] | kCoCUOIFviN1xZPqVB0m | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The Moonstone of the title is a diamond (not to be confused with the semi-precious moonstone gem)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story was originally serialised in Charles Dickens's magazine All the Year Round."
},
{
"section_he... | The Moonstone's title was inspired from a magazine. | 0 | 0 | The Moonstone |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His house did not have electricity, but food was plentiful since his family owned a farm."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father died of an unknown illness when Marichal was three years old."
}
] | kDUVYiiuY7aRG709bBVe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Juan Antonio Marichal Sánchez (born October 20, 1937) (nicknamed The Dominican Dandy) is a Dominican former professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His house did not have electricity, but food was plentiful since his fa... | Dominican baseball player Juan Antonio Marichal Sánchez grew up without a father and in a house with no electricity. | 0 | 0 | Juan Marichal |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "The most popular sport in Turkey is association football."
}
] | kE1891ub3RuqaqlcNvm9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "The Turkish national football team has won the bronze medal at the 2002 FIFA World Cup, the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup and UEFA Euro 2008.Other mainstream sports such as basketball and volleyball are also popular."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | ... | Football is the most preferred activity in Turkey but basketball and volleyball are also popular. | 0 | 0 | Turkey |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Contribution to American Revolution",
"text": "John Adams wrote that the \"foundation of American independence was laid\" on March 5, 1770, and Samuel Adams and other Patriots used annual commemorations (Massacre Day) to encourage public sentiment toward independence."
}
] | kE20jFHZI1tXYFHgC3kv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Boston Massacre was a confrontation on March 5, 1770 in which British soldiers shot and killed several people while being harassed by a mob in Boston."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Contribution to American Revolution",
"text": "John Adams wrote tha... | The Massacre started in 1770. | 2 | 3 | Boston Massacre |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Due to their nearly hopeless situation, and in part because they are trapped in the Dust Bowl, the Joads set out for California along with thousands of other \"Okies\" seeking jobs, land, dignity, and a future."
}
] | kEAkEEpCiSsuoidc1LK4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | In music",
"text": "TfM›The song \"Dust Bowl Dance\" on Mumford & Sons' album"
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | In music",
"text": "The song – and to a lesser extent, the other songs on the album – draws comparisons between the Dust Bowl and modern times."... | The Grapes of Wrath is a book about a family's decision to move from Oklahoma to Oregon because of the Dust Bowl that took over the midwest. | 0 | 0 | The Grapes of Wrath |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"holy\") is a hymn of praises about God found in Jewish prayer services."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kaddish or Qaddish or Qadish (Aramaic: קדיש"
}
] | kECSYN62zxBs2C5nqNQ9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History and background",
"text": "\"The Kaddish is in origin a closing doxology to an Aggadic discourse."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"holy\") is a hymn of praises about God found in Jewish prayer services."
},
{
"section_header": "History and backgro... | Kaddish is a doxology of eulogizes about Moses found in Islamic invocation. | 0 | 0 | Kaddish |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Doby was born in Camden, South Carolina, to David Doby and Etta Brooks."
}
] | kEabp32ZVDeaSYN2Tzxg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He worked as a horse groomer and played semi-pro baseball, but drowned in an accident at age 37 in New York state."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Doby was born in Camden, South Carolina, to David Doby and Etta Brooks."
},
{
"sect... | Larry Doby was born in Camden, South Carolina, where his father worked as a horse groomer and played semi-pro baseball, but drowned in an accident at age 37. | 0 | 0 | Larry Doby |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Old Curiosity Shop is one of two novels (the other being Barnaby Rudge) which Charles Dickens published along with short stories in his weekly serial Master Humphrey's Clock, from 1840 to 1841."
}
] | kEiUInRWU57bWnjEsFpq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters in The Old Curiosity Shop | Other characters",
"text": "Initially a major character in the novel and highly influential over Richard Swiveller"
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "There were several silent film adaptations of the novel including two dir... | The Old Curiosity Shop is 1 of 3 novels. | 0 | 2 | The Old Curiosity Shop |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Formation and evolution | Growth",
"text": "Once a black hole has formed, it can continue to grow by absorbing additional matter."
},
{
"section_header": "Formation and evolution | Growth",
"text": "Black holes can also merge with other objects such as stars or even other bl... | kF6aZob6V6EPF0NEx4Zh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Properties and structure | Event horizon",
"text": "Due to this effect, known as gravitational time dilation, an object falling into a black hole appears to slow as it approaches the event horizon, taking an infinite time to reach it."
},
{
"section_header": "Formation and evolu... | A black hole can get bigger by taking in other objects. | 0 | 2 | Black hole |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He has two brothers, Barry Voight, a former volcanologist at Pennsylvania State University, and James Wesley Voight, known as Chip Taylor, a singer-songwriter who wrote \"Wild Thing\" and \"Angel of the Morning\"."
}
] | kFWXazhV01WPpCGV1QCH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jon Voight (; born December 29, 1938) is an American actor."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Jon Voight appears briefly as himself in the episode and bites Kramer on the arm."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"... | Jon Voight has 1 sister. | 0 | 0 | Jon Voight |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | 1653–1674: Early youth and education (Nuremberg, Altdorf, Regensburg)",
"text": "Among his many siblings was an older brother, Johann Matthäus (1644–1710), who served as Kantor in Feuchtwangen, near Nuremberg."
}
] | kFqpR3PJaK7y5AUufqoS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Works | Keyboard music",
"text": "Much of Pachelbel's liturgical organ music, particularly the chorale preludes, is relatively simple and written for manuals only: no pedal is required."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Keyboard music | Toccatas",
"text": "About 20 toccatas b... | Johan Pachelbel had several relatives. | 0 | 0 | Johann Pachelbel |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career summary",
"text": "Terry retired with 1120 runs scored, 154 home runs, 1078 runs batted in and a .341 batting average."
}
] | kGYm5QPkkrbPgDGqmjmG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | History in the making",
"text": "He finished first in the National League with a .401 batting average, the first player to hit over .400 since Rogers Hornsby in 1925."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"Memphis Bill\", he is most remember... | Bill Terry average over .340 in his career hitting. | 1 | 3 | Bill Terry |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010–2013: Collaboration with Martin Scorsese",
"text": "To star in this film, DiCaprio agreed to a pay cut from his $20 million fee, in favor of splitting first-dollar gross points, meaning he received a percentage of cinema ticket sales."
},
{
"section_header": "Caree... | kGlWNf21WhSgOtnGj9ur | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2014–present: Emphasis on documentaries | Upcoming projects",
"text": "In February 2019, National Geographic ordered a television series adaption of The Right Stuff, based on the 1973 book of the same name, with DiCaprio as executive producer."
},
{
"section_header": "C... | In order to be in a film directed by Christopher Nolan, Leonardo DiCaprio bought the book rights for the film. | 0 | 0 | Leonardo DiCaprio |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Goldmark's nephew Rubin Goldmark (1872–1936), a pupil of Dvořák, was also a composer, who spent his career in New York."
}
] | kHWqwBy46UEt2rwX5q9u | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Karl Goldmark (born Károly Goldmark, Keszthely, May 18, 1830 – Vienna, January 2, 1915) was a Hungarian-born Viennese composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Goldmark's nephew Rubin Goldmark (1872–1936), a pupil of Dvořák, was also a ... | Karl Goldmark was a Hungarian born Viennese composer and had a son that was also a composer out of New York. | 3 | 4 | Karl Goldmark |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Music",
"text": "The ninth track on Iron Maiden's 15th studio album, The Final Frontier, is entitled \"The Man Who Would Be King\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Music",
"text": "\"The Man Who Would Be King\", a 2004 song written by Pete Doherty and Ca... | kHZ3rASgsOJWP5ajS9aO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Music",
"text": "\"The Man Who Would be King\" is a song by Dio on the album Master of the Moon."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Music",
"text": "\"The Man Who Would Be King\", a 2004 song written by Pete Doherty and Carl Barât of The Libertines, appears... | The Man Who Would Be King has been the name of more than one song. | 0 | 0 | The Man Who Would Be King |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Raymond Emmitt Dandridge (August 31, 1913 – February 12, 1994), nicknamed \"Hooks\" and \"Squat\", was an American third baseman in baseball's Negro leagues."
}
] | kHb7Y6sxtFjK5VWr8Etb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1999, Dandridge was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame and, late in his life, Dandridge was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1987."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Monte Irvin, who played both in the Negro leagues and the... | Ray Dandridge was a first baseman in the Negro Leagues but never inducted to Cooperstown's Hall of Fame. | 0 | 0 | Ray Dandridge |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The airport is the third busiest airport serving New York City, and the twentieth busiest in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Opening and early years",
"text": "It cost New York City $23 million to turn the tiny North Beach Airport int... | kIonLVAOIu4Vddqh2ERe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Ground transportation",
"text": "On January 20, 2015, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo announced AirTrain LGA, a plan to build a people mover, similar to AirTrain JFK, running along the Grand Central Parkway."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The airport... | LaGuardia Airport is one of the top 20 busiest airport in the US and cost over 20 million dollars to build the facilities. | 0 | 0 | LaGuardia Airport |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Al Jolson, determined to appear on screen somehow, persuaded the producer to film him instead of Larry Parks for the blackface \"Swanee\" number."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "At a variety show, blackface entertainer Tom Baron passes out drun... | kJAvFNXvsOfscnpEwiAI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Jolson Story is a 1946 American Technicolor musical biography film which purports to tell the life story of singer Al Jolson."
},
{
"section_header": "Radio adaptation",
"text": "Lux Radio Theatre presented The Jolson Story on February 16, 1948."
},
... | The Jolson Story included an extremely inappropriate style of stage make-up which would no longer be tolerated by the industry or moviegoers. | 1 | 3 | The Jolson Story |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "It was also adapted for the May 3, 1954, broadcast of Lux Radio Theater with Barry Fitzgerald."
}
] | kJKPTXv2F7Ebwgs18r8S | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Going My Way is a 1944 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Leo McCarey and starring Bing Crosby and Barry Fitzgerald."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Going My Way was the highest-grossing picture of 1944, and was nominated for ten Ac... | The 1944 film Going My Way has never been done as a play. | 0 | 0 | Going My Way |
Sports | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | San Diego Padres",
"text": "It was also during the 1978 season that Smith introduced a signature move."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | San Diego Padres",
"text": "The couple developed a relationship that was sometimes lo... | kJeTIKaI3ST5he6V9vnG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | San Diego Padres",
"text": "The couple developed a relationship that was sometimes long-distance in nature, and eventually decided to marry."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Osborne Earl \"Ozzie\" Smith (born December 26, 1954) is an... | Ozzie Smith never married. | 2 | 8 | Ozzie Smith |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He also founded the Yuan dynasty in China as a conquest dynasty in 1271, and ruled as the first Yuan emperor until his death in 1294."
}
] | kJs7DnuZp12yD7PSZRgM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reign | Emperor of the Yuan dynasty",
"text": "In the eighth year of Zhiyuan (1271), Kublai officially created the Yuan dynasty and proclaimed the capital as Dadu (Chinese: 大都; Wade–"
},
{
"section_header": "Reign | Emperor of the Yuan dynasty",
"text": "In August 1260, Kubl... | Kublai Khan did create the Yuan Dynasty. | 1 | 2 | Kublai Khan |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Editorial history | Publication in English",
"text": "As well, Judith Jones, while working for the publisher Doubleday, read and recommended the Diary, pulling it out of the rejection pile."
}
] | kK27iDepQrriw7GErZtm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Editorial history | Censored material",
"text": "In May 2018, Frank van Vree, the director of the Niod Institute along with others, discovered some unseen excerpts from the diary that Anne had previously covered up with a piece of brown paper."
},
{
"section_header": "Background... | Multiple publishing companies pass on The Diary of Anne Frank before it was finally picked up. | 3 | 4 | The Diary of Anne Frank |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Lena Marquard died of an abdominal infection in 1899 and Rube's grandmother took responsibility for raising him."
}
] | kLCdCnjGqmttvLWWT337 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Richard William \"Rube\" Marquard (October 9, 1886 – June 1, 1980) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball in the 1910s and early 1920s."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "As he told it in The Glory of Their Times, a writer in ... | The left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball, Rube Marquard, lost both of his parents, causing him to grow up with a close American relative. | 0 | 0 | Rube Marquard |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "ˈhɪndn̩bʊɐ̯k] (listen); 2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934), was a German general and statesman who led the Imperial German Army during World War I and later became President of Germany from 1925 until his death during the Weimar Republic."
}
] | kLjrPBACg4AZts4Cf2Xk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paul Ludwig Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Paul Ludwig Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "und von Hindenburg (listen), known simply as Pa... | Paul von Hindenburg served in the military during World War II. | 0 | 0 | Paul von Hindenburg |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and background",
"text": "He is the son of Mayme Edna (née Revere; 1912–2000), a teacher, and Morgan Porterfield Freeman (July 6, 1915 – April 27, 1961), a barber, who died of cirrhosis in 1961."
}
] | kLwYS2Nk7NjG2RMCILwa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Environmental and political activism",
"text": "In reaction to the death of Freddie Gray and the 2015 Baltimore protests, Freeman said he was \"absolutely\" supportive of the protesters."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2014–present",
"text": "The Story of ... | Morgan Freeman's brother's death was caused by a disease of the liver. | 0 | 0 | Morgan Freeman |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel is a dark comedy which follows the trip of protagonist Lewis Lambert Strether to Europe in pursuit of Chad Newsome, his widowed fiancée's supposedly wayward son; he is to bring the young man back to the family business, but he encounters unexpected complicat... | kM4K1SpWfXK0f4JaMmzo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "In the New York Edition preface Henry James proclaimed The Ambassadors as the best of his novels."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ambassadors is a 1903 novel by Henry James, originally published as a serial in th... | The Ambassadors is a novel by Henry James that is written from antagonists perspective. | 0 | 0 | The Ambassadors |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He led many successful campaigns during the French Revolutionary Wars and was Emperor of the French as Napoleon I from 1804 until 1814 and again briefly in 1815 during the Hundred Days."
}
] | kMd5bkYbs5QNh8WUbQuI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Le Corse\" (The Corsican) or \"Le Petit Caporal\" (The Little Corporal), was a French statesman and military leader who became notorious as an artillery commander during the French Revolution."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He led many succe... | Napoleon became notorious as an artillery commander during the French Revolution and was Emperor of the French as Napoleon I from 1804 until 1824. | 0 | 0 | Napoleon |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Allegations of child pornography and abuse",
"text": "In 1998, Kelly paid Tiffany Hawkins $250,000 after she claimed Kelly had induced her to have group sex with other teenage girls when she was 15 years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Alleged sex c... | kNIZxJiZkmkU6U9N6xhe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Allegations of music industry complicity",
"text": "Jive president Barry Weiss told the newspaper that during 20 years with the label he never concerned himself with Kelly's private life and was unaware of two lawsuits filed against Kelly and the label by women alleging ... | R. Kelly has never had any controversial allegations whatsoever. | 0 | 0 | R. Kelly |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Diamond has been married three times."
}
] | kOPzncSwWlYKAlFxdWql | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010s",
"text": "The years 2011 and 2012 were marked by several milestones in Diamond's career."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "There he first met Jaye Posner, who would years later become his wife."
},
{
"section_header": "In po... | Diamond's only wife died in 2012. | 0 | 0 | Neil Diamond |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Occupation, looting, and atrocities",
"text": "French troops ravaged the countryside around Beijing on behalf of Chinese Catholics."
}
] | kOrY3ZpxOAkpMU2zcngh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Boxer Rebellion (拳亂), Boxer Uprising, or Yihetuan Movement (義和團運動) was an anti-imperialist, anti-foreign, and anti-Christian uprising in China between 1899 and 1901, toward the end of the Qing dynasty."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Occupation, looti... | In the Boxer Rebellion from 1899 to 1901 in China, French people attacked the countryside. | 1 | 3 | Boxer Rebellion |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Volpone (Italian for \"sly fox\") is a comedy play by English playwright Ben Jonson first produced in 1605–1606, drawing on elements of city comedy and beast fable."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A merciless satire of greed and lust, it remain... | kPKBWaEHgz0pEkwQ92LM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "In their turns, each man arrives to Volpone's house bearing a luxurious gift, intent upon having his name inscribed to the will of Volpone, as his heir."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Despite Volpone's pleas, Mosca refuses to relinquish his ... | Volpone is a tragedy about a blind man who helps a girl in his town find her freedom. | 0 | 0 | Volpone |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bacchae (; Greek: Βάκχαι, Bakchai; also known as The Bacchantes ) is an ancient Greek tragedy, written by the Athenian playwright Euripides during his final years in Macedonia, at the court of Archelaus I of Macedon."
}
] | kPqsa8G5gbJeJjB9o7Iz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It premiered posthumously at the Theatre of Dionysus in 405 BC as part of a tetralogy that also included Iphigeneia at Aulis and Alcmaeon in Corinth, and which Euripides' son or nephew is assumed to have directed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text":... | Bacchae is an ancient Greek tragedy, and appeared as part of a tetralogy in 405 AD | 0 | 0 | Bacchae |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leaves of Grass is a poetry collection by the American poet Walt Whitman (1819–1892)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although the first edition was published in 1855, Whitman spent most of his professional life writing and re-writing Leaves of... | kQ6U0k0r7UzSnSs1iaHC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Nevertheless, Whitman has been criticized for the nationalism expressed in Leaves of Grass and other works."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history and origin | Initial publication",
"text": "\" Grass\" was a term given by publishers to works of minor ... | Leaves of Grass is an omnibus of Ernest Hemingway's works. | 0 | 0 | Leaves of Grass |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "O'Day made his major league debut on May 2, 1884, and served as the team's second pitcher behind Tony Mullane."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "O'Day became an umpiring scout after he retired from active umpiring in 1927."
}
] | kQfptHUByKGwgyb77q0l | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "At various points throughout his career, O'Day played all nine positions."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "O'Day became an umpiring scout after he retired from active umpiring in 1927."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
... | Baseball player Hank O'Day was an umpire scout too after careers as an umpire and a pitcher along with all nine positions. | 0 | 0 | Hank O'Day |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Reception",
"text": "The Rivals was first performed at Covent Garden, London, on 17 January 1775, with comedian Mary Bulkley as Julia Melville."
}
] | kQjHbHpYVajD1oTNBfRU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Production",
"text": "The Rivals was Sheridan's first play."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Reception",
"text": "The Rivals was first performed at Covent Garden, London, on 17 January 1775, with comedian Mary Bulkley as Julia Melville."
},
{
"section_hea... | The Rivals was played in London for the first time. | 3 | 6 | The Rivals |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was controversial when it was first released, but successful at the box office, and it made Stewart a major star."
}
] | kQpekW1itZZUmx32XYjc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "\"Mr. Bill Goes to Washington\", a spoof of Mr. Smith Goes to Washington."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington is a 1939 American political comedy-drama film directed by Frank Capra, starring Jean Arthur and J... | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington failed at the boxoffice causing James Stewart to lose a lot of his popularity. | 0 | 0 | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Origin and publication history",
"text": "The title refers to the rabbits' destination, Watership Down, a hill in the north of Hampshire, England, near the area where Adams grew up."
}
] | kRC88tYFTleDrbto5gCd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Watership Down was Richard Adams' debut novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Criticism of gender roles",
"text": "Adams' 1996 sequel, Tales from Watership Down includes stories where the female rabbits play a more prominent role in the Watership Dow... | Watership Down occurs in Britain. | 1 | 4 | Watership Down |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Diversity",
"text": "About 42% of recorded extinctions since the year 1500 are of molluscs, consisting almost entirely of nonmarine species."
}
] | kRJEkHTNUqynKLrRMRyp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Diversity",
"text": "Freshwater and terrestrial molluscs appear exceptionally vulnerable to extinction."
},
{
"section_header": "Evolution | Fossil record",
"text": "The Hyolitha are a class of extinct animals with a shell and operculum that may be molluscs."
},
{
"s... | Forty-two percent of extinctions are molluscs. | 4 | 4 | Mollusca |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The stadium, which is shared with city rivals Internazionale, is the largest in Italian football, with a total capacity of 80,018."
}
] | kRKJGyUkoUUfNX2Cho9D | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "The stadium was owned by the club until it was sold to the city in 1935, and since 1947, it has been shared with Internazionale when the other major Milanese club was accepted as joint tenant."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The stadium, which ... | A.C. Milan shares its stadium with an adversary team. | 0 | 0 | A.C. Milan |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born in Emerald, Wisconsin, Grimes was the first child of Nick Grimes, a farmer and former day laborer, and the former Ruth Tuttle, the daughter of a former Wisconsin legislator."
}
] | kRNU3anrlhTMiODt8HJE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Burleigh Grimes also participated in boxing as a child."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Burleigh Arland Grimes (August 18, 1893 – December 6, 1985) was an American professional baseball player, and the last pitcher officially permitted to th... | Burleigh Grimes is a Wisconsinite. | 0 | 0 | Burleigh Grimes |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "Conan Doyle wrote the novel at the age of 27 in less than three weeks."
}
] | kRjIPcEbisxp6fiBlTuD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "The author received £25 in return for the full rights (although Conan Doyle had pressed for a royalty instead)."
},
{
"section_header": "Depiction of Mormonism",
"text": "Years after Conan Doyle's death, Levi Edgar Young, a descendant of Brigham Young ... | A Study in Scarlet's author was in his late 20s when he finished it. | 0 | 0 | A Study in Scarlet |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His role in helping form the nation, however, would be overshadowed when he killed fellow Founding Father Alexander Hamilton in an 1804 duel and the charges of treason brought against him in 1807."
}
] | kRngFGcd3wKgenOT6gdr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Duel with Alexander Hamilton",
"text": "Burr was charged with multiple crimes, including murder, in New York and New Jersey, but was never tried in either jurisdiction."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His role in helping form the nation, however, would be oversha... | Burr killed a military officer and was charged with murder in 1810. | 2 | 7 | Aaron Burr |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was arrested multiple times for fighting, theft, and check fraud before the age of 17."
}
] | kRwrNDBFRBhNkjIAAaQL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional wrestling career | Return to WWE | Feud with John Cena (2011–2013)",
"text": "After the match, The Rock gave Cena a Rock Bottom."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional wrestling career | Return to WWE | Feud with John Cena (2011–2013)",
"text": "On November 14, d... | The Rock was a juvenile delinquent. | 3 | 4 | Dwayne Johnson |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The Coriolis acceleration equation was derived by Euler in 1749, and the effect was described in the tidal equations of Pierre-Simon Laplace in 1778.Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis published a paper in 1835 on the energy yield of machines with rotating parts, such as waterwh... | kSTl84kvsw8FphSoFqJH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Visualization of the Coriolis effect",
"text": "To demonstrate the Coriolis effect, a parabolic turntable can be used."
},
{
"section_header": "Applied to the Earth | Eötvös effect | Intuitive example",
"text": "In each case, the Coriolis effect can be calculated from the ro... | The Coriolis effect was first talked about by Galilei but was published by Coriolis in the 1800s. | 0 | 0 | Coriolis effect |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wise Blood is the first novel by American author Flannery O'Connor, published in 1952."
}
] | kSZ9cTuUuRo79CDX6N4U | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel concerns a returning World War II veteran who, haunted by a lifelong crisis of faith, resolves to form an anti-religious ministry in an eccentric, fictionalized Southern city after finding his family homestead abandoned without a trace."
},
{
"sectio... | Wise Blood was a novel by French author and is about a World War 2 veteran who is haunted by a crisis of faith. | 0 | 0 | Wise Blood |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "To his astonishment she tells him she actually saw him steal the diamond and has been protecting his reputation at the cost of her own even though she believes him to be a thief and a hypocrite."
}
] | kSjkR1b2CCEudY6EIYB3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Now believing that Rachel suspects him of the theft on Rosanna's evidence, Franklin engineers a meeting and asks her."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The Moonstone of the title is a diamond (not to be confused with the semi-precious moon... | The character of Rachel in The Moonstone turns in Franklin for the local law because she believes he stole a precious jewel. | 0 | 0 | The Moonstone |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Approximately 22 miles (35 km) in length, the boulevard roughly traces the arc of mountains that form part of the northern boundary of the Los Angeles Basin, following the path of a 1780s cattle trail from the Pueblo de Los Angeles to the ocean."
}
] | kTLURJsIbw6oIsAHkDEj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "At that time, Sunset was realigned one block north and Marchessault was closed to motor traffic."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Sunset Boulevard historically extended farther east than it does now, starting at Alameda Street near Union Stati... | Sunset Boulevard is a street that is close to thirty five kilometers long. | 0 | 0 | Sunset Boulevard |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Avengers: Age of Ultron's worldwide opening of $392.5 million was the seventh-largest ever."
}
] | kTOWDAT304vp8Qcxpx4n | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Outside territories",
"text": "Age of Ultron also opened at number one in Japan in early July 2015 with $6.5 million, the highest opening weekend for an MCU release."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Avengers: Age of Ultron's... | Avengers: Age of Ultron is one of the largest grossing opening weekend. | 0 | 3 | Avengers: Age of Ultron |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As he aged, however, he became severely overweight and his health suffered, causing his death in 1547."
}
] | kTtZBw6O16MtY5frNiQd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Her father preferred her to stay in England, but Henry VII's relations with Ferdinand had deteriorated."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 1509 until his death in 1547."
},... | Henry VIII of England passed due to complications related to being really overweight. | 0 | 0 | Henry VIII of England |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Three former PayPal employees—Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim—created the service in February 2005."
}
] | kTxdIwMguw5V8r8EOJWG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Founding and initial growth (2005–2006)",
"text": "Hurley and Chen said that the original idea for YouTube was a video version of an online dating service, and had been influenced by the website Hot or Not."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Three former P... | YouTube was created by three guys who all used to work for PayPal and the original idea was an online dating service. | 3 | 3 | YouTube |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which certain materials (such as iron) form permanent magnets, or are attracted to magnets."
}
] | kU703Wl0Ggl5nHK4CKqI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Explanation | Curie temperature",
"text": "The study of ferromagnetic phase transitions, especially via the simplified Ising spin model, had an important impact on the development of statistical physics."
},
{
"section_header": "Explanation | Magnetized materials",
"text": "... | Ferromagnetism is the process by which maggots get into trash. | 0 | 2 | Ferromagnetism |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On several occasions, Anson refused to take the field when the opposing roster included black players."
}
] | kUDeRJ5YBF2YCvrLi5cO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He led the team to six National League pennants in the 1880s."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "Anson initially had no intention of playing for the team, but in June 1907, at the age of 55, Anson started playing some games at first base in an ... | Cap used his fame to advance civil rights by demanding that the his team play non-league games against teams from the Negro League. | 0 | 0 | Cap Anson |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Popular culture",
"text": "Ivan the Terrible is a major character in the Soviet-era fiction comedy Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future, based on a play by Mikhail Bulgakov."
}
] | kUhamDOvzOE2Lncsavvl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Domestic policy | Sack of Novgorod",
"text": "He then tortured its inhabitants and killed thousands in a pogrom; the archbishop was also hunted to death."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Popular culture",
"text": "A monstrous Rider version of Ivan the Terrible was depicted ... | Ivan was very accomplished in equestrian husbandry and hunting games. | 1 | 3 | Ivan the Terrible |
NOCAT | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Urban II (Latin: Urbanus II; c. 1035 – 29 July 1099), otherwise known as Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088 to his death."
}
] | kVWyYD6rDOVeSfutU8gI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bishop of Ostia",
"text": "He was prior of the abbey of Cluny, later Pope Gregory VII named him cardinal-bishop of Ostia c. 1080."
},
{
"section_header": "Papacy | Struggle for authority",
"text": "Urban maintained vigorous support for his predecessors' reforms, however, and... | Pope Urban was the bishop of England. | 1 | 2 | Pope Urban II |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "There was controversy over lines in the play, and in the film adaptation of it, in which it was claimed prejudice was shown against Indian-Americans."
}
] | kW0wMrMBGU60f4Ouu0ig | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glengarry Glen Ross is a play by David Mamet that won the Pulitzer Prize in 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glengarry Highlands is the prime real estate everyone is attempting to sell now; Glen Ross Farms is mentioned by several character... | Glengarry Glen Ross, a play about real estate agents, was never criticized for racism towards Native Americans. | 0 | 0 | Glengarry Glen Ross |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stars Benedict Cumberbatch as British cryptanalyst Alan Turing, who decrypted German intelligence messages for the British government during the Second World War."
}
] | kW84It1i0RoVvdblK76e | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Accolades",
"text": "The Imitation Game was nominated for, and received, numerous awards, with Cumberbatch's portrayal of Turing particularly praised."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "During his interrogation by Nock, Turing tells of his time working at Bletchley Par... | The Imitation Game follows the life of Turing as he redesigned the gas chambers used in World War II. | 0 | 1 | The Imitation Game |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The name Luddite () is of uncertain origin."
}
] | kX7l39VMjLVRXga1kque | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The movement was said to be named after Ned Ludd, an apprentice who allegedly smashed two stocking frames in 1779 and whose name had become emblematic of machine destroyers."
},
{
"section_header": "Birth of the movement",
"text": "They smashed stocking ... | The name Luddite was given after Ned Ludd, an apprentice who allegedly smashed two stocking frames in 1779 and whose name had become emblematic of machine destroyers. | 0 | 0 | Luddite |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "A month after he turned twelve in 1966, his 37-year-old mother died of leukemia."
}
] | kX9lt8PtHBnjGbZQQ9ey | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Illness and death",
"text": "Doctors said that the extremely aggressive cancer was inoperable and Carter would undergo other treatment methods to shrink his tumor."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Illness and death",
"text": "Even as he battled an agg... | Carter's mom passed of cancer. | 0 | 4 | Gary Carter |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the home stadium of two National Football League (NFL) franchises, the New York Giants and the New York Jets."
}
] | kXRfKUX2i2tM5Ok3JzBE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "MetLife Stadium is an American sports stadium located at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, 8 miles (13 km) west of New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the home stadium of two National Football Leagu... | The American sports stadium MetLife is in New York City and is used by two NFL teams. | 0 | 0 | MetLife Stadium |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is an honorary life president of the club."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John owned Watford F.C. from 1976 to 1987 and from 1997 to 2002."
}
] | kYAmEpYjDX8hKIjJZ5BW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Elton John Band",
"text": "Current members Previous band members"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Football",
"text": "John sold the club to Jack Petchey in 1987, but remained president."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Football",
"text": "Ten year... | Elton John is a lifetime member of the Tottenham Hotspur Football Club. | 0 | 0 | Elton John |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in 21 MLB seasons, all with the Chicago White Sox."
}
] | kYTSrb9PLYSCgbYvQFq6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Playing career",
"text": "In Lyons' 21 seasons with the Sox, they finished fifth or lower (in an eight-team league) 16 times, and never finished higher than third."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Playing career",
"text": "Lyons was at his crafty best in 1930, when... | Lyons played his whole career with the same team. | 1 | 3 | Ted Lyons |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Time magazine named Blanchett one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2007 and in 2018, she was ranked among the highest-paid actresses in the world."
}
] | kYanAr4QtLhHm2ihVb1J | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "You could be Joan Crawford and Bette Davis and work well into your 50s, because you were lit and made into a goddess."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of Australia's most accomplished actresses, she is well known for her diverse roles ... | Cate Blanchett is paid well for her film work. | 0 | 0 | Cate Blanchett |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edward Trowbridge Collins Sr. (May 2, 1887 – March 25, 1951), nicknamed \"Cocky\", was an American professional baseball player, manager and executive."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played as a second baseman in Major League Baseball from ... | kYby1qXByBkj5byTrWZ4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Philadelphia Athletics",
"text": "To retain Collins, Athletics manager Connie Mack offered his second baseman the longest guaranteed contract (five years) that had ever been offered to a player."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Under the win s... | Eddie Collins was called "cocky" and a second baseman. | 0 | 0 | Eddie Collins |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Prison and execution",
"text": "Atahualpa agreed to be baptized into the Catholic faith."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Spaniard Francisco Pizarro captured Atahualpa in November 1532 and used him to control the Inca Empire."
}
] | kYstCIDEGEakenhFEldB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Prison and execution",
"text": "Atahualpa agreed to be baptized into the Catholic faith."
},
{
"section_header": "Spanish conquest",
"text": "According to eyewitness accounts, Valverde spoke about the Catholic religion but did not deliver the requerimiento, a speech requirin... | Atahualpa was captured by the Spaniards in 1533 and refused to convert into the Catholic faith. | 0 | 5 | Atahualpa |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1996–2000: Early years",
"text": "The band changed their name to Linkin Park, a play on and homage to Santa Monica's Lincoln Park, now called Christine Emerson Reed Park."
}
] | kYvzgDTvm3yACZWYWe4V | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2011–2013: Living Things and Recharged",
"text": "The band also performed at the award ceremony on December 7, but lost the award to \"Cities\" by Beck."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1996–2000: Early years",
"text": "However, the label advised the band to chan... | The band is named after an area in the largest city in Illinois. | 0 | 0 | Linkin Park |
Science | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In August 2017, the University of Huddersfield renamed one of its campus buildings in her honour."
}
] | kZE7vnDYbgOqWg8e1IlU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In August 2017, the University of Huddersfield renamed one of its campus buildings in her honour."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Formerly known as Canalside West, the Spärck Jones building houses the University's School of Computing and Engineer... | In 2018, the University of Manchester renamed one of its campus building in her honour. | 2 | 8 | Karen Sparck Jones |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "His father, Abraham Van Buren, was a descendant of Cornelis Maessen of the village of Buurmalsen in Netherlands, who had come to North America in 1631, and purchased a plot of land on Manhattan Island."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and e... | kZZcKELqWBD91eO2HYWc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life | Retirement",
"text": "He is buried in the Kinderhook Reformed Dutch Church Cemetery, as are his wife Hannah, his parents, and his son Martin Van Buren Jr."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Like Van Buren, she was raised in a Dutch home... | Martin Van Buren was Dutch descant. | 0 | 0 | Martin Van Buren |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Family",
"text": "The official Bob Marley website acknowledges 11 children."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Family",
"text": "David \"Ziggy\", born 17 October 1968, to Rita"
}
] | kZy3KqwrMaj7WQxnJTYd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Family",
"text": "Those listed on the official site are: Sharon, born 23 November 1964, daughter of Rita from a previous relationship but then adopted by Marley after his marriage with Rita Cedella born 23 August 1967, to Rita"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal li... | Bob Marley has a total of 11 kids with David "Ziggy" being the eldest after Sharon, born 23 November 1964, daughter of Rita from a previous relationship but then adopted by Marley. | 0 | 0 | Bob Marley |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes",
"text": "One of the main themes of Eugene Onegin is the relationship between fiction and real life."
}
] | kaA2G3mBuzWVXeDDd6ks | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film, TV, Radio or theatrical adaptations | Film",
"text": "In 1919, a silent film Eugen Onegin, based on the novel, was produced in Germany."
},
{
"section_header": "Film, TV, Radio or theatrical adaptations | Opera",
"text": "The 1879 opera Eugene Onegin, by Tchaikovsky, b... | Eugene Onegin is based on reality. | 0 | 0 | Eugene Onegin |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born in Giddings, Texas, Smith began his career in black baseball's equivalent of the minor leagues with the Austin Black Senators in Austin, Texas."
}
] | kaFWS92lr7cbqz9lXjn2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2001."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career and death",
"text": "It was not until 2001 that he was posthumously inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Post... | Hilton Smith was a National Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher that started his professional career playing baseball in Austin, Texas. | 2 | 6 | Hilton Smith |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and amateur career",
"text": "He was named after his father, Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. (1912–1990), who himself was named in honor of the 19th-century Republican politician and staunch abolitionist Cassius Marcellus Clay, also from the state of Kentucky."
},
{
"secti... | kaervx7zVkgslghugPcG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Vietnam War and resistance to the draft",
"text": "When notified of this status, Ali declared that he would refuse to serve in the army and publicly considered himself a conscientious objector."
},
{
"section_header": "Entertainment career | Acting",
"text": "In 1977 the boo... | Muhammad Ali is not his birth name and he considered himself the greatest. | 0 | 0 | Muhammad Ali |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.