category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alfred the Great (848/849 – 26 October 899) was King of Wessex from 871 to c. 886 and King of the Anglo-Saxons from c. 886 to 899."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and burial",
"text": "Alfred died on 26 October 899 at the age of 50 or 51."
}
] | id3qF7uk3c2QWZsf2hYI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was given the epithet \"the Great\" during and after the Reformation in the sixteenth century, and together with Danish Cnut the Great, is the only king of England to be given such a name."
},
{
"section_header": "Statues | Pewsey",
"text": "A prominent... | Alfred the Great was the King of England from 901 to 914. | 1 | 5 | Alfred the Great |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Edwin Sherin died at the age of 87, on May 4, 2017."
}
] | ie5N5YxlSP0LU2IXJd0b | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Alexander was born Jane Quigley in Boston, Massachusetts, daughter of Ruth Elizabeth (née Pearson), a nurse, and Thomas B. Quigley, an orthopedic surgeon."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jane Alexander (born October 28, 1939) is an American ... | Jane Alexander was born Jane Quigley in 1939 and died in 2017. | 0 | 0 | Jane Alexander |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Film, TV and radio version",
"text": "2018 – The Merchant of Venice, adapted and directed by Emma Harding."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Film, TV and radio version",
"text": "2002 – The Maori Merchant of ... | ie9S49J5MCK3zVEJXEQs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references",
"text": "The play has inspired many adaptions and several works of fiction."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Film, TV and radio version",
"text": "2018 – The Merchant of Venice, adapted and directed by Emma ... | The Merchant of Venice was adapted into several movies. | 0 | 0 | The Merchant of Venice |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johann Strauss II (born Johann Baptist Strauss; 25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger, the Son (German: Sohn), son of Johann Strauss I, was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas."
}
] | ieI0sEJuSRzcoaclJuVE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Strauss had two younger brothers, Josef and Eduard Strauss, who became composers of light music as well, although they were never as well known as their older brother."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johann Strauss II (born Johann Baptist Strau... | Johann Strauss the Younger from Germany had a brother who was also a composer. | 0 | 0 | Johann Strauss, the Younger |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "From 1935 to October 1, 2008, the company name was \"Matsushita Electric Industrial\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "On January 10, 2008, the company announced that it would change its name to \"Panasonic Corporation\", in effect on October 1, 2008... | ieWzRastys5eXrOT58te | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Brand names",
"text": "\"Rasonic is a brand name of Shun Hing Electric Works and Engineering Co. Ltd (信興電工工程有限公司), a company that has imported Panasonic and National branded product since Matsushita Electric Industrial era, and has also sold MEI/Panasonic products under the original bra... | Japanese electronics manufacturer Panasonic Corporation changed its branding in 2008 was previously known under the name and Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. | 0 | 0 | Panasonic |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Noël Coward was the second of their three sons, the eldest of whom had died in 1898 at the age of six."
}
] | iebx70cdK5hbLiRjsciC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Post-war career",
"text": "Sail Away (1961), set on a luxury cruise liner, was Coward's most successful post-war musical, with productions in America, Britain and Australia."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "He attended the Chapel Royal ... | Coward's brother passed away when he was young. | 1 | 5 | Noël Coward |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | National symbols",
"text": "The flag of Chile is similar to the Flag of Texas, although the Chilean flag is 21 years older."
}
] | iek6JPfG1Gd70LyAU7tT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | National symbols",
"text": "The flag of Chile consists of two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red; there is a blue square the same height as the white band at the hoist-side end of the white band; the square bears a white five-pointed star in the cent... | Both Chile and Texas have flags that look a lot a like and have the same colors of red, white and blue. | 3 | 7 | Chile |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was 77th on the list of the Baseball's 100 Greatest Players by The Sporting News (1998)."
}
] | iey93L5HLdHSkItBPCKm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eddie Clarence Murray (born February 24, 1956), nicknamed \"Steady Eddie\", is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman and designated hitter."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 1998, he ranked number 77 on The Sporting News list of Ba... | Eddie Clarence Murray (born February 24, 1956), nicknamed "Steady Eddie", is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman and designated hitter, and ranked 12th on the list of the Baseball's 100 Greatest Players by The Sporting News (1998). | 0 | 0 | Eddie Murray |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Transportation | Railways",
"text": "Shanghai has four major railway stations: Shanghai railway station, Shanghai South railway station, Shanghai West railway station, and Shanghai Hongqiao railway station."
},
{
"section_header": "Transportation | Railways",
"text": "Huzhou... | ifcH7oMgE5wyGPW2qGZy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Transportation | Railways",
"text": "As of October 2019, the two railways have been integrated into two main railways in China: Beijing–Shanghai railway and Shanghai–"
},
{
"section_header": "Transportation | Railways",
"text": "Two HSRs are under construction: Shanghai–Nant... | Shanghai is home to two railways and two light commuter railways. | 0 | 0 | Shanghai |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A strong personality and a successful general, Akbar gradually enlarged the Mughal Empire to include much of the Indian subcontinent."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (Persian: Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muham... | igJrPtgcnmaLLxdOEkoq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Akbar left a rich legacy both for the Mughal Empire as well as the Indian subcontinent in general."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eschewing tribal bonds and Islamic state identity, Akbar strove to unite far-flung lands of his realm through loya... | The third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605, Akbar, was a strong leader and general who had a vision of uniting Indian lands through loyalty, leaving a rich legacy. | 0 | 0 | Akbar |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Antisemitism",
"text": "Hemingway has been called antisemitic, most notably because of the characterization of Robert Cohn in the book."
}
] | igKKvk8HY7uvg1to9x9m | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes | The corrida, the fiesta, and nature",
"text": "\"The Hemingway scholar Allen Josephs thinks the novel is centered on the corrida (the bullfighting), and how each character reacts to it."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes | The corrida, the fiesta, and nature",
... | This novel made people think Ernest Hemingway had a problem with Judaism. | 1 | 2 | The Sun Also Rises |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"the Red Devils\", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910."
}
] | igYz2P3l03wiRW0i2rYk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Manchester United Women",
"text": "They became founding members of the North West Women's Regional Football League in 1989."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"the Red Devils\", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its n... | Manchester United F.C. was founded in the 1870's. | 0 | 1 | Manchester United F.C. |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He addressed the farmers on industrial problems, and the businessmen on farm problems.\" Walter married Hazel Lee Roberts June 24, 1914, and they had five children."
}
] | igx3GtEJauv8zlYNoc2b | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Bethesda Big Train, a summer collegiate baseball team based in Bethesda, Maryland, is named in his honor and features a Walter Johnson sculpture in front of their stadium."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He addressed the farmers on ind... | Johnson married Bethesda Big Train in 1914. | 3 | 3 | Walter Johnson |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Origin | Impressment and naval actions",
"text": "The United States Navy also forcibly recruited British sailors, but the British government saw impressment as commonly accepted practice and preferred to rescue British sailors from American impressment on a case-by-case basis."
}
] | ihMkNgPDWqCKRPLhpRi7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Course of war | Atlantic theater | Single-ship actions",
"text": "Nevertheless, this engagement proved to the only single-ship action where both ships were of essentially equal force during the War of 1812."
},
{
"section_header": "Origin | British support for Tecumseh",
"te... | During the War of 1812, stealing boat crews was considered acceptable. | 0 | 0 | War of 1812 |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "He lived a quiet life as a waiter for a catering company."
}
] | ihWJZukzZMKoWkKB44Au | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "He achieved this even though he was quite small (5'7\", 155 pounds)."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "In 1887, John Chapman, the Bisons' veteran manager, valued Grant's services at $5,000—quite a compliment when Chicago had recen... | Grant sold men's suits after he quit baseball. | 0 | 2 | Frank Grant |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Monford Merrill \"Monte\" Irvin (February 25, 1919 – January 11, 2016) was an American left fielder and right fielder in the Negro leagues and Major League Baseball (MLB) who played with the Newark Eagles (1938–1942, 1946–1948), New York Giants (1949–1955) and Chicago... | ihgvc1G1oXlLR6LDCzTy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Negro league and Mexican League career | Return to baseball",
"text": "After World War II, Irvin was approached by Brooklyn Dodgers executive Branch Rickey about being signed for the major leagues, but Irvin felt he was not ready to play at that level so soon after leaving the service."... | Monte Irvin was a super awesome shortstop, always getting up in there and grabbing those balls as soon as they were off the bat. | 0 | 0 | Monte Irvin |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Aeneid ( ih-NEE-id; Latin: Aeneis [ae̯ˈneːɪs]) is a Latin epic poem, written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC, that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans."
}
] | iiTZ2aUjLielqU8mZ7MC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "It was widely held to be the pinnacle of Latin literature, much in the same way that the Iliad was seen to be supreme in Greek literature."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Aeneid is widely regarded as Virgil's masterpiece and one of the gr... | The Aeneid is a part of the Homerian epics of Greek literature. | 0 | 0 | Aeneid |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity | Fungi",
"text": "Up to 1945, more than 4900 species of fungi (including lichen-forming species) had been recorded."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity | Fungi",
"text": "In 2006, the number of fungi in South Africa was estimated at ab... | ijrAtqTaeke4r1frJUc9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity | Plants",
"text": "There are around 130 different species of Protea in South Africa."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Health | HIV/AIDS",
"text": "A 2008 study revealed that HIV/AIDS infection in South Africa is distinctly divided along racia... | Interestingly, South Africa is sadly bereft of fungal species for study. | 2 | 4 | South Africa |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Raymond McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957."
}
] | ik2mVyvpVIdYrndbpwDc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "United States Senate | Fame, notoriety, and personal life",
"text": "The elections, including many that McCarthy was not involved in, were an overall Republican sweep."
},
{
"section_header": "United States Senate | McCarthy and Eisenhower",
"text": "but, as stated above, ba... | McCarthy was a Republican. | 1 | 3 | Joe McCarthy |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Named after the apostle, and described as a newborn as \"with good health, his mother's black, vaguely Tatar eyes, and a tuft of auburn hair\", from an early age Peter's education (commissioned by his father, Tsar Alexis of Russia) was put in the hands of several t... | ikIztmhRdpLFv1WdWd36 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Marriages and family | Issue",
"text": "These included three sons named Pavel and three sons named Peter, all of whom died in infancy."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign | Great Northern War",
"text": "It was named after his patron saint Saint Peter."
},
{
"section_heade... | Peter the Great's name has biblical origins. | 0 | 0 | Peter the Great |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early career, breakthrough, and international success | The Yardbirds and the Bluesbreakers",
"text": "Clapton's nickname of \"Slowhand\" came from Giorgio Gomelsky, a pun on the slow handclapping that ensued when Clapton stopped playing while he replaced a string."
}
] | ilCMtHev71kEWHgpnyHg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Guitars",
"text": "Rundgren restored the guitar and nicknamed it \"Sunny\", after \"Sunshine of Your Love\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early career, breakthrough, and international success | Cream",
"text": "Though Cream were hailed as one of the greatest groups of i... | Eric Clapton had the nickname of fast hands because of his fast playing of the guitar in the musical group Cream. | 3 | 5 | Eric Clapton |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was an American soldier and politician who served as the 18th president of the United States from 1869 to 1877."
}
] | ilGWLp99ZvZlZOA88ZWT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Before his presidency, Grant led the Union Army as Commanding General of the United States Army in winning the American Civil War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was a... | Ulysses S. Grant was an American soldier and politician who served as the 18th president of the United States, and led the Union Army as Commanding General of the United States Army in winning the American Civil War. | 0 | 0 | Ulysses S. Grant |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Madonna Louise Ciccone (; Italian: [tʃikˈkoːne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress."
}
] | ilT9D6c7lAWlTvlm9gSF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in Michigan, Madonna moved to New York City in 1978 to pursue a career in modern dance."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1958–1981: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "In 1978, Madonna dropped out of college and relocated ... | Madonna is an American singer, songwriter, and actress born and raised in Michigan, but later moved to New York City in 1978 to pursue a career in modern dance. | 0 | 0 | Madonna (entertainer) |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Christiane (Janni) Nüsslein-Volhard (born 20 October 1942) is a German developmental biologist and 1995 Nobel Prize-winner."
}
] | ilxupmnKxAoao1ueZMAn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Research | Later work",
"text": "It is meant to aid promising young female German scientists with children."
},
{
"section_header": "Research | Later work",
"text": "In 1986, she received the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, which is th... | Nusslein-Volhard is a German. | 1 | 1 | Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A sequel, Aquaman 2, is set for release on December 16, 2022, and a spin-off, The Trench, is in development."
}
] | im0AP42G2UmJUCwpXYcR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Future | Sequel",
"text": "In January 2019, the sequel was officially confirmed to be in development, with the studio courting Wan to return."
},
{
"section_header": "Future | Sequel",
"text": "Yahya Abdul-Mateen II told Uproxx that he will reprise his role as Black Manta fo... | Aquaman will not have a sequel. | 0 | 4 | Aquaman (film) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Thebes is situated in a plain, between Lake Yliki (ancient Hylica) to the north, and the Cithaeron mountains, which divide Boeotia from Attica, to the south."
}
] | imlpgGTT0evSA98hMfju | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Motorway 1 and the Athens–Thessaloniki railway connect Thebes with Athens and northern Greece."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Decline and destruction",
"text": "In the Third Sacred War (356—346 BC) with its neighbor Phocis, Thebes lost its predominan... | Thebes is located in Greece. | 0 | 0 | Thebes, Greece |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Litigation",
"text": "Experiences in this play echo a lawsuit (Hansberry v. Lee, 311 U.S. 32 (1940)), to which the playwright Lorraine Hansberry's family was a party when they fought to have their day in court because a previous class action about racially motivated restrictive covenant... | inYPe9tvC7OVeZKq1YVi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959."
},
{
"section_header": "Production and reception",
"text": "\"In 1960 \"In 1960 A Raisin In The Sun was nominated for four Tony Awards: Best Play – written by Lorraine ... | Lorraine Hansberry's play A Raisin in the Sun was semi-autobiographical. | 0 | 0 | A Raisin in the Sun |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | South America",
"text": "In 1841 Garibaldi and Anita moved to Montevideo, Uruguay, where Garibaldi worked as a trader and schoolmaster."
}
] | iniErXQ3Qf2tOt3lJ52m | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life",
"text": "Garibaldi's family's involvement in coastal trade drew him to a life at sea."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Return to Italy | North America and the Pacific",
"text": "Garibaldi agreed, feeling that his political goals were, for the mom... | Giusepe Garibaldi lived in Uruguay for a part of his life. | 0 | 4 | Giuseppe Garibaldi |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Time magazine included Lucky Jim in its TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005."
}
] | inwrF9rwV5HgBhn0k4u2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "There he learns from her that she is leaving Bertrand after being told that he was having an affair with the wife of one of Dixon's former colleagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and legacy",
"text": "Retrospective reviews have solidified i... | Lucky Jim was never considered to be one of the greatest novels. | 0 | 5 | Lucky Jim |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Concept",
"text": "A \"Catch-22\" is \"a problem for which the only solution is denied by a circumstance inherent in the problem or by a rule.\" For example, losing something is typically a conventional problem; to solve it, one looks for the lost item until one finds it."
}
] | ipUm34g7ZbwB4FBg3wt8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "Eventually, the title came to be Catch-22, which, like 11, has a duplicated digit, with the 2 also referring to a number of déjà vu-like events common in the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Concept",
"text": "The term \"Catch-22\" is also used more broadly t... | This novel is where the eponymous term Catch-22 came from. | 2 | 4 | Catch-22 |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The statue was moved to the Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence, in 1873, and later replaced at the original location by a replica."
}
] | iqFJS2FoEveYPmGZoE14 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created in marble between 1501 and 1504 by the Italian artist Michelangelo."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The statue was moved to the Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence, in 1873, and later replac... | David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created in marble between 1501 and 1504 by the Italian artist Michelangelo and moved to the Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence, in 1873. | 0 | 0 | David (Michelangelo) |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Work | Research at Gombe Stream National Park",
"text": "Among those whom Goodall named during her years in Gombe were: David Greybeard, a grey-chinned male who first warmed up to Goodall; Goliath, a friend of David Greybeard, originally the alpha male named for his bold nature; Mike, w... | iqZcEuk2WemWhWaCTQgu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Gary Larson cartoon incident",
"text": "In 1988, when Larson visited Gombe, he was attacked by a chimpanzee named Frodo."
},
{
"section_header": "Work | Jane Goodall Institute",
"text": "In 1977, Goodall established the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI), whic... | Jane Goodall was harassed by a chimpanzee named Frodo. | 0 | 0 | Jane Goodall |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His first play, it was written in 1958 and completed in just three weeks."
}
] | iqpUrFXqmKtGDnnQuuf1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Revised version | Production history",
"text": "The play was produced Off-Broadway at the Second Stage Theatre in 2007, and starred Bill Pullman, Dallas Roberts and Johanna Day."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "The play premiered in the United States Off-Broad... | This play was made in only 21 days. | 0 | 0 | The Zoo Story |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Research | Later work",
"text": "In 2004 Nüsslein-Volhard started the Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Foundation (Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Stiftung)."
},
{
"section_header": "Research | Later work",
"text": "It is meant to aid promising young female German scientists with chi... | irBGhB3NUZWD8lrsBwxJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Christiane (Janni) Nüsslein-Volhard (born 20 October 1942) is a German developmental biologist and 1995 Nobel Prize-winner."
},
{
"section_header": "Research | Later work",
"text": "It is meant to aid promising young female German scientists with children.... | German biologist Christiane (Janni) Nüsslein-Volhard has a nobel prize and has tried to help other German female scientist by starting a foundation to help women stay in the sciences by helping them pay for childcare. | 0 | 0 | Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Textual history and structure",
"text": "The first section of the Mahābhārata states that it was Ganesha who wrote down the text to Vyasa's dictation."
}
] | ircxMjTu9hFwRLY9Ucyd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Textual history and structure",
"text": "The first section of the Mahābhārata states that it was Ganesha who wrote down the text to Vyasa's dictation."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | The Pandava and Kaurava princes",
"text": "However, Ambika and Ambalika send their maid ... | The 1st section of the Mahabharata says that it was Ganesha who wrote down the text to Vyasa's dictation. | 1 | 2 | Mahabharata |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering present-day Giza in Greater Cairo, Egypt."
},
{
"section_header": "History and descrip... | irdnwlR7DpchC0ZS5ABT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and lar... | The Great Pyramid of Giza is also called by two different names in honor of two pharaohs and is the oldest of the Ancient World's 7 World Wonders. | 1 | 3 | Great Pyramid of Giza |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Naturalism",
"text": "Strindberg wrote this play with the intention of abiding by the theories of \"naturalism\"–both his own version, and also the version described by the French novelist and literary theoretician Émile Zola."
},
{
"section_header": "Naturalism",
"text": "T... | isIji4oWsAHBxc1eyAKz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Naturalism",
"text": "Miss Julie is not only successful as a naturalistic drama, but it is a play that has achieved the rare distinction of being performed on stages all over the world every year since it was written in 1888."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Miss ... | Strindberg intended the audience to understand that his play Miss Julie was as close to real as a fictional world can get. | 0 | 0 | Miss Julie |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting Godot, who never arrives."
}
] | isJxfnRZIn5JRKCosY6F | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production history",
"text": "As for wanting to find in all that a broader, loftier meaning to carry away from the performance, along with the program and the Eskimo pie, I cannot see the point of it."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | The Boy",
"text": "In both Acts, the... | Waiting for Godot is a play in which two run away teens find an unlikely friend in a steamboat captain. | 2 | 6 | Waiting for Godot |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Becket won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, and was nominated for eleven other awards, including for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Supporting Actor, and twice for Best Actor."
}
] | isgBBtru8qYTRZ3LSfJx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background and production",
"text": "Siân Phillips, who plays Gwendolen, was Peter O'Toole's wife at the time of filming."
},
{
"section_header": "Historicity",
"text": "When combined with Henry's own duchies in France, the marriage gave the royal couple control over more la... | The Becket movie was nominated 11 times. | 2 | 5 | Becket (1964 film) |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Cal Jr. grew up around baseball and got started in it at a very young age."
}
] | itrWpCY8r1fwJHuFb1BY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Cal Jr. grew up around baseball and got started in it at a very young age."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "They both played baseball there; Cal also played soccer."
},
{
"section_header": "Baltimore Orioles | 1981–1986",
"text... | Cal Ripken Jr. did not start playing baseball until he was in highschool. | 1 | 5 | Cal Ripken Jr. |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Operations | Closures",
"text": "The park will fully reopen on July 17, in time for its 65th anniversary."
}
] | iuEQiNZdpVzOdsc4a42l | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Operations | Closures",
"text": "The park will fully reopen on July 17, in time for its 65th anniversary."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century",
"text": "But due to rising cases in California, the parks' reopening has been postponed."
},
{
"section_header"... | It closed due to COVID-19 and will fully reopen July 20th. | 3 | 7 | Disneyland |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Popular culture | Hala Madrid",
"text": "The magazine includes reports on the club's matches in the previous month, as well as information about the reserve and youth teams."
}
] | iv9EGLQaVJwFSlAevydV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Finances and ownership",
"text": "This means that Real Madrid is owned by its supporters who elect the club president."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The club is one of the most widely supported teams in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | The Real Madrid football club has their own editorial, which is focused solely on their FIFA level team. | 0 | 1 | Real Madrid C.F. |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stranger in a Strange Land is a 1961 science fiction novel by American author Robert A. Heinlein."
}
] | ivsS7AIlLNdJncifFewe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The story focuses on a human raised on Mars and his adaptation to and understanding of humans and their culture."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "None of his later novels would match this level of success."
},
{
"section_header"... | The novel has been adapted to film. | 0 | 0 | Stranger in a Strange Land |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shopify Inc. is a Canadian multinational e-commerce company headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario."
}
] | ivzozI6byr5Ld6uxm1mb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company announced new hires in Vancouver, Canada, and the pandemic contributes to lifting the stock."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In August 2013, Shopify acquired Jet Cooper, a 25-person design studio based in Toronto."
},
{
"sec... | Shopify is based in Canada. | 0 | 0 | Shopify |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Buchanan Jr. (; April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 15th president of the United States (1857–1861)."
}
] | iwFgsCrtz4CK5IWvT7Ba | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1857–1861) | Secession",
"text": "Buchanan secretly asked President-elect Lincoln to call for a national referendum on the issue of slavery, but Lincoln declined."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Military service",
"text": "Buchanan is the only president wit... | Buchanan was the president in the middle of the 10th and 20th. | 0 | 0 | James Buchanan |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1970s",
"text": "At age 22, he became the youngest player to win the National League Most Valuable Player Award."
}
] | ixfs3DRG9ba5q3VkYUZm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1960s",
"text": "He also won the 1968 National League Gold Glove Award for catchers, which was the first time that the award had been won by a rookie."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1970s",
"text": "The Reds won in a fo... | In 1970, Johnny Bench won the MVP award issued by baseball's National League. | 2 | 4 | Johnny Bench |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Freeman and Colley-Lee adopted Freeman's step-granddaughter from his first marriage, E'dena Hines, and raised her together."
}
] | ixyoZnGLcJ9UINOQFv2n | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2014–present",
"text": "The Story of God with Morgan Freeman and The Story of Us with Morgan Freeman, in 2016 and 2017, respectively."
},
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Environmental and political activism",
"text": "And why are they all black? And why are al... | Morgan Freeman had a biological grand daughter that was killed in a homicide. | 0 | 0 | Morgan Freeman |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tartuffe, or The Impostor, or The Hypocrite (; French: Tartuffe, ou l'Imposteur, pronounced [taʁtyf u lɛ̃pɔstœʁ]), first performed in 1664, is one of the most famous theatrical comedies by Molière."
},
{
"section_header": "Production history",
"text": "The... | iyMIbgpspvrfK8bIDO3x | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The play is written entirely in twelve-syllable lines (alexandrines) of rhyming couplets - 1,962 lines in all."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tartuffe, or The Impostor, or The Hypocrite (; French: Tartuffe, ou l'Imposteur, pronounced [taʁtyf u... | The comedy by Molière, Tartuffe, was written in 1664, performed at Versailles and is written in twelve-syllable lines of rhyming couplets. | 1 | 4 | Tartuffe |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | The Circle and Greatest Hits (2009–2011)",
"text": "The Circle is a return to rock n' roll after their Nashville-influenced album, Lost Highway."
},
{
"section_header": "History | The Circle and Greatest Hits (2009–2011)",
"text": "On November 10, 2009, the band re... | iyR8YwZiJPLfAiesOMmX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Keep the Faith, Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)",
"text": "To promote Keep The Faith they returned to their roots playing a few dates at the small New Jersey clubs where they had started their career."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Crush, Bounce and This Lef... | Bon Jovi's 11th album was a return to their rockin' roots. | 1 | 2 | Bon Jovi |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "On May 6, 2015, Bateman and Ginnifer Goodwin were announced as having been cast, respectively in the roles of Nick Wilde and Judy Hopps."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In a world of anthropomorphic mammals, rabbit Judy Hopps from rur... | iyoQN3Qrnd9gDs9Dfttt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Animation",
"text": "Disney's most recent work on animating fur was for the titular character of the 2008 film Bolt, but the software they had used at the time was not ready for creating the realistic fur of the animals of Zootopia."
},
{
"section_header": "Receptio... | In the animated film Zootopia, the character of the rabbit is voiced by Alicia Silverstone. | 0 | 0 | Zootopia |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California in 1961."
}
] | iypNBXLxTMOATMcj5AVv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1962–1967: Peak years | \"Good Vibrations\" and Smile",
"text": "\"Throughout 1966, EMI had flooded the UK market with previously unreleased albums by the band, including Beach Boys' Party!, The Beach Boys Today!"
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1967–1969: Faltered p... | The Beach Boys were a band from the U.K. | 0 | 0 | The Beach Boys |
NOCAT | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Suttles died of cancer in Newark, New Jersey, at age 65."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "Born in Edgewater, Alabama, Suttles played one game for the Atlantic City Bacharach Giants in 1921, and broke into the Negro National League in 1... | izkv3kMGngm5IveK8QJa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George \"Mule\" Suttles (March 31, 1901 – July 9, 1966) was an American first baseman and outfielder in Negro league baseball, most prominently with the Birmingham Black Barons, St. Louis Stars and Newark Eagles."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "... | Mule Suttles joined the Negro League and passed away in his 60s. | 2 | 4 | Mule Suttles |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film stars Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman as Woodward and Bernstein, respectively; it was produced by Walter Coblenz for Redford's Wildwood Enterprises."
}
] | izuLHV8qQHMwoo4XfGEz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "\"All The President's Men\" Revisited",
"text": "Sundance Productions, which Redford owns, produced a two-hour documentary entitled \"All The President's Men\" Revisited."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film stars Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman as Woodward... | All the President's Men stars Robert De Niro. | 0 | 0 | All the President's Men (film) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The crusade dealt an irrevocable blow to the Byzantine Empire, contributing to its decline, paving the way for Muslim conquests in Anatolia and the Balkans in the coming centuries."
}
] | j0BgwJExgQClv3gFl3v6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Outcomes | Partition of the Byzantine Empire",
"text": "Besides the individual Byzantine rump states in Epirus and Nicaea, and the also Christian Bulgarian Empire, there was also the Seljuk Sultanate."
},
{
"section_header": "Outcomes | Partition of the Byzantine Empire",
"t... | This event led to the downfall of Byzantine Empire. | 0 | 0 | Fourth Crusade |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has been nominated for numerous awards including Emmys, BAFTAs and a Golden Globe, winning several awards across a variety of categories."
}
] | j0MJURKE7XBUpuzLAC7x | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "In the 2011 BAFTA awards, the show as a whole won the award for Best Drama Series, while Freeman (as Dr Watson) won the award for the Best Supporting Actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Gwilym Mumford, for... | Sherlock was suggested for many TV awards. | 0 | 0 | Sherlock (TV series) |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "However, the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from ancient Greek mathematics."
}
] | j0X4L02WqgKsNkeFEsN8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There are infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Primality of one",
"text": "Most early Greeks did not even consider 1 to be a number, so they could not consider its primality."
},
{
"sec... | Prime numbers began to be studied by the Greeks as early as 300 BC. | 2 | 5 | Prime number |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was based on the 1946 short story The Wisdom of Eve by Mary Orr, although screen credit was not given for it."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film stars Bette Davis as Margo Channing, a highly regarded but aging Broadway star."
}
] | j12IwXBlCYcKYqHQadEc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Margo Channing (Bette Davis) is one of the biggest stars on Broadway."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film stars Bette Davis as Margo Channing, a highly regarded but aging Broadway star."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Developmen... | All About Eve is based on a story of a different name and the main character is an aging Broadway star. | 0 | 0 | All About Eve |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company was started in John Warnock's garage."
}
] | j1VkKy9jGc7UbxFSDof9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "That creek is so named because of the type of clay found there, which alludes to the creative nature of the company's software."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "In October 2008, Adobe Systems Canada Inc. was named one of \"Canada's Top 100 Emp... | Adobe Inc. was founded in the founders summer vacation home. | 0 | 0 | Adobe Inc. |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Marathon (Ancient Greek: Μάχη τοῦ Μαραθῶνος, romanized: Machē tou Marathōnos) took place in 490 BC during the first Persian invasion of Greece."
}
] | j1j6eGaxSuv9dr8Uslb6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes."
},
{
"section_header": "Opposing forces | Persians",
"text": "Regarding the ethnicities involved in the battle, Herodotus specifically ... | The Battle of Marathon was fought between the Romans and the Persians. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Marathon |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Les Misérables (, French: [le mizeʁabl(ə)]) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century."
}
] | j1lCaEv2mMOnzLqbeUta | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Les Misérables (, French: [le mizeʁabl(ə)]) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Contemporary reception",
"text": "The appearance o... | It is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century. | 2 | 6 | Les Misérables |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Though 10% larger than France and almost twice as large as Germany or Japan and more than twice the size of the United Kingdom, it ranks only 27th worldwide amongst country subdivisions by size."
}
] | j21TloalnFA4oxdKJBlF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although Texas is popularly associated with the U.S. southwestern deserts, less than ten percent of Texas's land area is desert."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Administrative divisions",
"text": "The county provides limited services to ... | In comparison to France, Texas is about eight percent smaller in land area. | 0 | 0 | Texas |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years and education in Italy",
"text": "Mistrusting the quality of musical education available in England, Stefano Storace sent his son to Italy to study, at the Conservatorio di Sant' Onofrio, Naples."
}
] | j2EED3ntuX7LvN2GQ4sZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years and education in Italy",
"text": "Stephen neglected his musical studies in Italy, and went on painting expeditions with Thomas Jones."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years and education in Italy",
"text": "Towards the end of their studies, Stephen and Nancy first ... | Stephen did not study in Italy. | 0 | 2 | Stephen Storace |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The First Opium War, fought in 1839-1842 between the Qing and Great Britain, was triggered by the dynasty's campaign against the opium trade; the Second Opium War was fought between the Qing and Britain and France, 1856-1860."
}
] | j2JawCkfgDvrb7NiJ2cC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "First Opium War",
"text": "The First Opium War began in 1839 and was fought over trade, financial reparations, and diplomatic status."
},
{
"section_header": "First Opium War",
"text": "The illegal trade, however, burgeoned."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"te... | The Opium Wars were fought to gain control over the opium trade and gain the most money from the illegal drugs. | 2 | 6 | Opium Wars |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "College",
"text": "He attended Harvard College on a need-based scholarship."
}
] | j2SldV8ZgefHQd64MN8f | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tommy Lee Jones (born September 15, 1946) is an American actor and filmmaker."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was raised in Midland, Texas and attended Robert E. Lee High School."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early acting and ... | Tommy Lee Jones parents helped him financially with his education at Harvard University. | 1 | 3 | Tommy Lee Jones |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The \"Battle Hymn of the Republic\", also known as"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory\" outside of the United States, is a lyric by the abolitionist writer Julia Ward Howe using the music from the song \"John Brown'... | j2dFdsrDYxw3aXMOPuEc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Creation of the \"Battle Hymn\"",
"text": "Howe's \"Battle Hymn of the Republic\" was first published on the front page of The Atlantic Monthly of February 1862."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Creation of the \"Battle Hymn\"",
"text": "Staying at the Willard Ho... | The Battle Hymn of the Republic was also referred to as "Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory". | 2 | 3 | Battle Hymn of the Republic |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey; c. February 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman."
}
] | j2ymC6mJVAs6FCMZIFHX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Abolitionist and preacher",
"text": "In 1847, Frederick Douglass explained to Garrison, \"I have no love for America, as such; I have no patriotism."
},
{
"section_header": "Abolitionist and preacher | Autobiography",
"text": "In 1881, after the Civil War, Douglass published... | Frederick Douglass was an abolitionist. | 0 | 0 | Frederick Douglass |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter."
}
] | j3VL4nFbytgwc6dTxrsL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2008–2010: Fearless and acting",
"text": "Billboard named her 2009's Artist of the Year."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1989–2003: Early life",
"text": "Swift, who said she has Scottish heritage, was named after the singer-songwriter James Taylo... | Taylor's middle name is Ashley. | 0 | 0 | Taylor Swift |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Knickerbocker Base Ball Club",
"text": "In 1842, Cartwright led the establishment of the Knickerbocker Base Ball Club (named after the Knickerbocker Fire Engine Company), a breakaway group from the Gothams."
}
] | j3fFag4K2XamtwVLIWXc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Jay Martin's Live All You Can: Alexander Joy Cartwright & the Invention of Modern Baseball supports Cartwright as the inventor of baseball, while Alexander Cartwright: The Life Behind the Baseball Legend by"
},
{
"section_header": "Knickerbocker Base Ball Club"... | Cartwright helped start the NY Knickerbockers Baseball association. | 0 | 0 | Alexander Cartwright |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Voting rights debate",
"text": "The District is not a state and therefore has no voting representation in Congress."
}
] | j3mXXQIcYaGZ4fDhqQ9d | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Voting rights debate",
"text": "D.C. residents elect a non-voting delegate to the House of Representatives (D.C."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "D.C. residents elect a non-voting, at-large congressional delegate to the House of Represent... | Washington, D.C. residents can vote in the all elections like the House of Representatives and Congress. | 1 | 6 | Washington, D.C. |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was nicknamed \"Deacon\" because he sang in his church choir and generally lived a quiet life."
}
] | j3rDXRqkMCm4pmkv39zx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Managing career | Cincinnati Reds and later career",
"text": "According to one baseball reference work, McKechnie had a poor sense of direction, which did not improve when, as the Reds' manager, he began traveling by plane."
},
{
"section_header": "Managing career | Pittsburgh P... | McKechnie was sometimes referred to as "Deacon". | 0 | 0 | Bill McKechnie |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Lower Ward",
"text": "The east stained glass window is Victorian, and the oriel window to the north side of it was built by Henry VIII for Catherine of Aragon."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Lower Ward",
"text": "On the north side of the Lower Ward is... | j48ixaoaoa2tgbkPhUGv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Inside the castle walls is the 15th-century St George's Chapel, considered by the historian John Martin Robinson to be \"one of the supreme achievements of English Perpendicular Gothic\" design."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Lower Ward",
"text": ... | The chapel of Windsor Castle has on one of its walls a window that dates from Queen Victoria's reign. | 0 | 0 | Windsor Castle |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The couple had 10 children over 18 years: Andrew Pickens Calhoun, Floride Pure, Jane, Anna Maria, Elizabeth, Patrick, John Caldwell Jr., Martha Cornelia, James Edward, and William Lowndes Calhoun."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In ... | j4CRodB0hXgvupwYaqcW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and memorials",
"text": "The USS John C. Calhoun, in commission from 1963 to 1994, was a Fleet Ballistic Missile nuclear submarine."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and memorials",
"text": "In 1910, the state of South Carolina gave a statue of J... | John C. Calhoun had 10 kids with his cousin. | 1 | 2 | John C. Calhoun |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Mourner's Kaddish | Women and the Mourner's Kaddish",
"text": "In Conservative, Reform, and Reconstructionist Judaism, the Mourner's Kaddish is traditionally said by women who are also counted in the minyan."
}
] | j588TJ72BnoqJIRCvGmj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Mourner's Kaddish | Women and the Mourner's Kaddish",
"text": "Despite these restrictions, recitation of the Mourner's Kaddish by Orthodox Jewish women is becoming more common."
},
{
"section_header": "Mourner's Kaddish | Women and the Mourner's Kaddish",
"text": "Though the... | Women are now allowed to recite the Kaddish in many Jewish traditions. | 1 | 2 | Kaddish |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical response",
"text": "was met with a largely favorable critical response, with many critics heralding the film as an \"indictment against capital punishment,\" citing its clinical, harrowing depiction of execution."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical res... | j5FqXqvGqYL8hV4RezkZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical response",
"text": "Upon release, I Want to Live!"
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "In November 2016, Twilight Time released the film on Blu-ray for the first time in an edition limited to 3,000 units."
},
{
"section_header":... | I Want to Live! was not met with critical success on first release, instead it was censored for a time until the 1990s. | 1 | 2 | I Want to Live! |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Most virus species have virions too small to be seen with an optical microscope as they are one hundredth the size of most bacteria."
}
] | j5NojpgsJM3AgqtIAqvR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Most virus species have virions too small to be seen with an optical microscope as they are one hundredth the size of most bacteria."
},
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Structure",
"text": "Most viruses cannot be seen with an optical microscope, so sca... | Most species can be seen with an optical microscope. | 3 | 3 | Virus |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honours | Golden Globe Awards",
"text": "He received nine Golden Globe Award nominations, winning three: 1963 Best Actor in a Motion Picture –"
}
] | j5RKBcWMdOpBcqJwpdgj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honours | BAFTA Awards",
"text": "Finney received the BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award in 2001."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Finney was born in Salford, Lancashire, the son of Alice (née Hobson) and Albert Finney, a bookmaker."
},
{
"sectio... | Albert Finney received many awards throughout his acting career. | 2 | 7 | Albert Finney |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is now the site of the \"Zora! Festival\", held each year in her honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She later used Eatonville as the setting for many of her stories."
}
] | j6AFmXgtNcn2jNqj8J6F | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hurston was born in Notasulga, Alabama, and moved with her family to Eatonville, Florida, in 1894."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Anthropological and folkloric fieldwork",
"text": "While in Puerto Cortés, she wrote much of Seraph on the Suwanee, set ... | The "Zora! Festival" held in Hurston's home town of Notasulga, Alabama as it's the setting for much of her literature. | 0 | 4 | Zora Neale Hurston |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Properties",
"text": "Ammonia is a colourless gas with a characteristically pungent smell."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A stable binary hydride, and the simplest pnictogen hydride, ammonia is a colourless gas with a characteristic pungent smell."
}
] | j6ALtPjgZnJNEso8rxNz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In astronomy | Interstellar space | Interstellar destruction mechanisms",
"text": "This is due to the relatively high abundance of H3"
},
{
"section_header": "Properties",
"text": "It is easily liquefied due to the strong hydrogen bonding between molecules; the liquid boils ... | Ammonia has been described as a silent killer due to it's invisible and odorless properties. | 0 | 0 | Ammonia |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": "Her left eye is brown, while her right eye is green."
}
] | j7gqlorBfBoSijaecWng | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": "Her left eye is brown, while her right eye is green."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": "In January 2011, she revealed her struggle with chronic iritis that had caused temporary blindness in one eye."
},
{
"sec... | Mila Kunis has a brown left eye and a green right eye. | 2 | 3 | Mila Kunis |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A proton is a subatomic particle, symbol p or p+, with a positive electric charge of +1e elementary charge and a mass slightly less than that of a neutron."
}
] | j8MPLBa8fFHhQMUcRrIS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The word proton is Greek for \"first\", and this name was given to the hydrogen nucleus by Ernest Rutherford in 1920."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A proton is a subatomic particle, symbol p or p+, with a positive electric charge of +1e eleme... | Proton is Greek for "first" and is a subatomic atom. | 0 | 0 | Proton |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode to Joy\" (German: \"An die Freude\" [an diː ˈfʁɔʏdə]) is an ode written in the summer of 1785 by German poet, playwright, and historian Friedrich Schiller and published the following year in Thalia."
}
] | j8Qg2ZhMxHTVlBZDuAIh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Use of Beethoven's setting",
"text": "It was played after Emmanuel Macron's victory in the 2017 French Presidential elections, when Macron gave his victory speech at the Louvre."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode to Joy\" (German: \"An die Freude\" [an diː ˈfʁ... | "Ode to Joy" is a poem by French poet Jean-Michel Basquiat. | 0 | 0 | Ode to Joy |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Discovery and excavation",
"text": "The four Greek sculptors who carved the statues: Bryaxis, Leochares, Scopas and Timotheus were each responsible for one side."
}
] | j8VOPSD14NaAAtTwTpIX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Dimensions and statues",
"text": "The sculptures on the north were created by Scopas, the ones on the east Bryaxis, on the south Timotheus and on the west Leochares."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mausoleum was approximately 45 m (148 ft) in height, and the ... | The sculptures on the north were created by Scopas. | 0 | 3 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He emigrated to the United States in 1933, becoming an American citizen in 1941."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (, US also ; German: [ˈʃøːnbɛɐ̯k] (listen); 13 September 1874 – 13 July 1951) was an Austrian-born c... | j8fNaMsLjD4QYlDoA0Sj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Third Reich and move to the United States",
"text": "While vacationing in France, he was warned that returning to Germany would be dangerous."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Third Reich and move to the United States",
"text": "After his move to the United St... | Schoenberg moved to the US from France. | 0 | 3 | Arnold Schoenberg |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | New York Yankees",
"text": "New York was closer to his home in North Carolina and the team played on natural grass."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | New York Yankees",
"text": "Two weeks after he won his arbitration, Hunter became the high... | j8sru8U9oboChkV1sX9s | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Free agency",
"text": "Hunter recalled being scared after he was declared a free agent."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Augustus Hunter (April 8, 1946 – September 9, 1999), nicknamed \"Catfish\", was a professional baseball player in M... | As a free agent, baseball player Catfish Hunter chose the team that afforded him the opportunity to play on artificial turf. | 0 | 0 | Catfish Hunter |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The term is derived from the Old French conté or cunté denoting a jurisdiction under the sovereignty of a count (earl) or a viscount."
}
] | j9FVZCkRsZzJMFy1HkIu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The Americas | Argentina",
"text": "Provinces in Argentina are divided into departments (Spanish: departamentos), except in the Buenos Aires Province, where they are called partidos."
},
{
"section_header": "Europe | Sweden",
"text": "The Swedish term used is län, which lite... | County came from the Spanish word meaning condado. | 1 | 2 | County |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At 6 feet, 2 inches, the Indiana native was one of the larger players of his day and was known for his prominent handlebar mustache."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Samuel Luther \"Big Sam\" Thompson (March 5, 1860 – November 7, 1922) was an Am... | j9ZvjUmzmlurJUdMWlIx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Manager Bill Watkins in 1922 called Thompson \"the greatest natural hitter of all time.\" Defensively, Thompson was known to have one of the strongest arms of any outfielder in the early decades of the game."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At 6... | Sam Thompson was known for his facial hair while on the football field. | 1 | 4 | Sam Thompson |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Structure and narrative technique",
"text": "Chapters 4–29: main part Chapters 30–32: endingChapter 17, when Olivia is reported to be fled, can be regarded as the climax as well as an essential turning point of the novel."
}
] | j9e7fmO1ngVcpzvOFEVi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Structure and narrative technique",
"text": "The book consists of 32 chapters which fall into three parts: Chapters 1–3: beginning"
},
{
"section_header": "Structure and narrative technique",
"text": "Chapters 4–29: main part Chapters 30–32: endingChapter 17, when Olivia is ... | The Vicar of Wakefield is written such that the ending chapter is actually the middle chapter. | 0 | 0 | The Vicar of Wakefield |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "The state is a popular destination for sport hunting (particularly deer, moose and bear), sport fishing, snowmobiling, skiing, boating, camping and hiking, among other activities."
}
] | jAGHMnoJnnJq6E3c0CBC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Aroostook County is known for its potato crops."
},
{
"section_header": "Law and government | Federal politics",
"text": "They captured the governor's office as well as majorities in both chambers of the state legislature for the first time since the early... | The state is well known and often visited by hunters for its large game. | 0 | 0 | Maine |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He married his first wife, Donna Chaimson, in the 1950s, and they had two daughters: Sari (born 1957) and Wendy (born 1960)."
}
] | jALNthNgJbO762sUXTtU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He married his first wife, Donna Chaimson, in the 1950s, and they had two daughters: Sari (born 1957) and Wendy (born 1960)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "\" Chaimson later stated that ended the marriage because her husband \"divo... | Bud Selig and his wife Donna Chaimson have three daughters: Sari, Wendy and Molly. | 0 | 3 | Bud Selig |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Francisco Pizarro was born in Trujillo, Cáceres, Spain (then in the Crown of Castile) in modern-day Extremadura, Spain."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Francisco Pizarro González (; Spanish: [fɾanˈθisko piˈθaro]; c. 1471–1476 – 26 June 1541)... | jALXSkcgq9mpYtWTcPA7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Expeditions to South America | Conquest of Peru (1532)",
"text": "By 1538, it was known she had borne Pizarro two sons, Juan and Francisco."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Francisco Pizarro González (; Spanish: [fɾanˈθisko piˈθaro]; c. 1471–1476 – 26 June 1541) w... | Francisco Pizarro was a Spanish conquistador that was known for his conquest of Peru and was born in Trujillo. | 0 | 0 | Francisco Pizarro |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Cityscape | Neighborhoods",
"text": "Cable cars carry riders up steep inclines to the summit of Nob Hill, once the home of the city's business tycoons, and down to the waterfront tourist attractions of Fisherman's Wharf, and Pier 39, where many restaurants feature Dungeness ... | jANWSyz3Bw9aHWZA23PI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Education | Colleges and universities",
"text": "A 43-acre (17 ha) Mission Bay campus was opened in 2003, complementing its original facility in Parnassus Heights."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "By 1851 the harbor was extended out into the bay by wharves while b... | San Francisco still has fisherman that go out into the bay to make a living. | 0 | 0 | San Francisco |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Musical numbers",
"text": "Many stage revivals have also included \"I Have Confidence\" and \"Something Good\", which were written by Richard Rodgers for the film version (since the film was made after original lyricist Oscar Hammerstein's death)."
}
] | jAWhHeTHWx9HNv3YJLfo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sound of Music was the last musical written by Rodgers and Hammerstein; Oscar Hammerstein died of stomach cancer nine months after the Broadway premiere."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard ... | The Sound of music was the last musical by Rodgers and Hammerstein and Hammerstein died shortly after the film was released. | 1 | 3 | The Sound of Music |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality – a doctrine that came to be known ... | jAnBQYFTCF43x4lK3V1U | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Decision",
"text": "On May 18, 1896, the Supreme Court issued a 7–1 decision against Plessy that upheld the constitutionality of Louisiana's train car segregation laws."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896), was a landmark decisi... | Plessy v. Ferguson was a decision of the U.S. Supreme Court were the Supreme Court upheld segregation but the decision was not unanimous. | 4 | 7 | Plessy v. Ferguson |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Whiskey Rebellion (also known as the Whiskey Insurrection) was a tax protest in the United States beginning in 1791 and ending in 1794 during the presidency of George Washington, ultimately under the command of American Revolutionary war veteran Major James McFarl... | jAt5Qi8DGtRZ0j9jsXoM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Resistance",
"text": "Supporters of the excise argued that there was a difference between taxation without representation in colonial America, and a tax laid by the elected representatives of the American people."
},
{
"section_header": "Whiskey tax",
"text": "In this, he ha... | The Whiskey Rebellion was a protest about the taxation of alcohol in the colonial times. | 1 | 2 | Whiskey Rebellion |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her mother, Elvira, is a physics teacher who runs a pharmacy, and her father, Mark Kunis, is a mechanical engineer who works as a cab driver."
}
] | jBBW7XsAJ7xGVxeAyypY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her mother, Elvira, is a physics teacher who runs a pharmacy, and her father, Mark Kunis, is a mechanical engineer who works as a cab driver."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2000: Career beginnings and television work",
"text": "That '70s Show ra... | Mila Kunis's mother was a physics teacher who ran a pharmacy. | 0 | 7 | Mila Kunis |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He quit school the following year, and played semiprofessional baseball in the New York City area."
}
] | jBFZ3VCbSWUUYiSzQece | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career",
"text": "He quickly established himself as a star, and played until retiring in 1910."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Henry Keeler (March 3, 1872 – January 1, 1923), nicknamed \"Wee Willie\", was an American right fielder in... | Willie Keeler didn't start playing baseball until after he finished college. | 0 | 0 | Willie Keeler |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical reception",
"text": "The film was generally well regarded by critics."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical reception",
"text": "On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a 77% approval rating based on 53 reviews, with a weighted average of 7.51/10."
}
] | jBZfC8oeJo1KeURS4m4b | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "They would have this elderly man and woman – who at that time were 40 – and they had a little bit too much weight around the waist and were moving a little slower."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "American Film Institute (nomin... | The comedy-drama movie did not make much money and was destroyed by the reviews. | 2 | 7 | Terms of Endearment |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "[tʰɛ̂ːbai̯]) is a city in Boeotia, central Greece."
}
] | jBu0hgc1JcvyVFc6Rwyd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It played an important role in Greek myths, as the site of the stories of Cadmus, Oedipus, Dionysus, Heracles and others."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Hellenistic and Roman periods",
"text": "Thebes was also revered as the most ancient of Greek citie... | Thebes is a Mesopotamian city that plays a role in Greek mythology. | 1 | 6 | Thebes, Greece |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He grew up in South Central Los Angeles, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career",
"text": "In the episode \"Whacking Day\", Bart and Lisa used his famous deep bass singing voice, played through loudspeakers placed on the ground, to lull and ... | jBuQ5Wj5idsdLmP3o9Im | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barry Eugene Carter (September 12, 1944 – July 4, 2003), better known by his stage name Barry White, was an American singer-songwriter, musician, record producer and composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He grew up in South Central Los A... | Barry White was a famous singer known for his iconic voice and learned his talent in North Central America. | 0 | 0 | Barry White |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and box-office",
"text": "Gentleman's Agreement received a generally favorable reception from influential New York Times critic Bosley Crowther."
}
] | jCFRk155bpE9DSbhtwVw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and box-office",
"text": "In recognition for producing Gentleman's Agreement, the Hollywood chapter of"
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and box-office",
"text": "Gentleman's Agreement received a generally favorable reception from influential New York Times critic... | Gentleman's Agreement got a mostly unfavorable reception. | 1 | 3 | Gentleman's Agreement |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.