category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "After completing the Lyceum in Hasselt she entered the Vrije Universiteit Brussel at 17.Daubechies completed her undergraduate studies in physics at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel in 1975."
}
] | jCMxaMG6aE5E8CcZvEqE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Baroness Ingrid Daubechies ( doh-bə-SHEE; French: [dobʃi]; born 17 August 1954) is a Belgian physicist and mathematician."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "From 1991-1994 Daubechies taught as a professor at Rutgers University in their Mathematics ... | Ingrid Daubechies did go to University at 15. | 0 | 0 | Ingrid Daubechies |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Although magnets and magnetism were studied much earlier, the research of magnetic fields began in 1269 when French scholar Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt mapped out the magnetic field on the surface of a spherical magnet using iron needles."
}
] | jCXumvKp30DCmcntOU4h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Important uses and examples of magnetic field | Earth's magnetic field",
"text": "The most recent reversal occurred 780,000 years ago."
},
{
"section_header": "Important uses and examples of magnetic field | Magnetic field shape descriptions",
"text": "A dipole magnetic fiel... | The study of magnetic fields has only been around for five hundred years. | 0 | 0 | Magnetic field |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner (originally The Rhyme of the Ancyent Marinere) is the longest major poem by the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, written in 1797–98 and published in 1798 in the first edition of Lyrical Ballads."
}
] | jDxVFopNwQjwiKsF8Wid | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner (originally The Rhyme of the Ancyent Marinere) is the longest major poem by the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, written in 1797–98 and published in 1798 in the first edition of Lyrical Ballads."
},
{
"section_header": "Sy... | It is the longest major poem from the poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge. | 2 | 7 | The Rime of the Ancient Mariner |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Philip Sousa (; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era known primarily for American military marches."
}
] | jEA0rsgY2aj3x83lnkwV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Memberships",
"text": "Sousa was a member of the Sons of the Revolution, Military Order of Foreign Wars, American Legion, Freemasons and the Society of Artists and Composers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Philip Sousa (; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) w... | Sousa was an English born American composer. | 0 | 0 | John Philip Sousa |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "According to Smith, \"My mother, who worked for the School Board of Philadelphia, had a friend who was the admissions officer at MIT."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "While it has been widely reported that Smith turned down a scholarship t... | jErZC6dzXdcZE3Zxwp2U | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religious views",
"text": "In a 2013 interview, he did not identify as religious; however, in 2015 Smith said in an interview with The Christian Post that his Christian faith, which was instilled in him by his grandmother, helped him to accurately portray his role as Ben... | Will Smith of Philadelphia knew he had an in at MIT because of his nun teacher at " Our Lady of Lourdes" instilled in him an accurate spiritual compass to learn. | 0 | 0 | Will Smith |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Farewell to Arms is a novel by Ernest Hemingway set during the Italian campaign of World War I. First published in 1929, it is a first-person account of an American, Frederic Henry, serving as a lieutenant (\"tenente\") in the ambulance corps of the Italian Army."
... | jFHUHBKTdbSvCW49d6zI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background and publication history",
"text": "The newly published edition presents an appendix with the many alternate endings Hemingway wrote for the novel in addition to pieces from early draft manuscripts."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Farewell to Arms is ... | Ernest Hemingway wrote the novel. | 1 | 5 | A Farewell to Arms |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is regarded as the national epic of Karelia and Finland and is one of the most significant works of Finnish literature."
}
] | jFV4VFnF1PeDBncGJa7t | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Influence | Literature | Works inspired by",
"text": "He has a further Kalevala based work which is not part of the series, entitled The Time Twister."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence | Literature | Works inspired by",
"text": "His best known works, known as the Otava Seri... | The Kalevala is considered the singularly most important work in Finnish literature. | 1 | 2 | Kalevala |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and education",
"text": "Irène was born in Paris, France in 1897 and was the first of Marie and Pierre's two daughters."
}
] | jG2RdHo4nQlR0tepGJxz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and education",
"text": "They lost their father early on in 1906 due to a horse-drawn wagon incident and Marie was left to raise them."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and education",
"text": "Irène was born in Paris, France in 1897 and ... | Irène Joliot-Curie, the first of Marie and Pierre's two daughters, lost her father in 1906 due to a horse-drawn wagon accident. | 0 | 0 | Irène Joliot-Curie |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "He had collapsed on a sidewalk near the Milwaukee Athletic Club, where he lived, and was thought to have suffered a heart attack."
}
] | jHm0HsHqjMdh4KEclIPe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Overview",
"text": "Simmons was one of the best hitters in MLB history."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "He had collapsed on a sidewalk near the Milwaukee Athletic Club, where he lived, and was thought to have suffered a heart attack... | Simmons fell on the concrete close to his house and passed and it was believed to be from heart failure. | 2 | 7 | Al Simmons |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Susan Sarandon as Louise Elizabeth Sawyer Geena Davis as Thelma Yvonne Dickinson"
}
] | jHoLTbIsyD6ynjYuOJdV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "She had intended it to be a low-budget independent film, directed by herself and produced by fellow music video producer Amanda Temple (wife of English filmmaker Julien Temple)."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Susan Sarandon as Lo... | In the film Thelma & Louise, Thelma Dickinson is played by Amanda Temple. | 1 | 5 | Thelma & Louise |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Contrary to popular misconception, it is not a cathedral because it is not the seat of a bishop; the cathedra of the pope as Bishop of Rome is at Saint John Lateran."
}
] | jI3eKC0TEzHFZnuu9PKG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Status",
"text": "It is the most prominent building in the Vatican City."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican (Italian: The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vatican... | St. Peter's Basilica is a cathedral in Vatican City and the largest building in the Vatican City. | 0 | 0 | St. Peter's Basilica |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Mazeroski was born in Wheeling, West Virginia of Polish descent and grew up a Cleveland Indians fan in Rush Run, Ohio."
}
] | jIAEYqhyJxTkgvuC2ki1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life after baseball",
"text": "Mazeroski hosts an annual golf tournament, The Bill Mazeroski Golf Tournament."
},
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame selection and other honors",
"text": "In 1979, Mazeroski was inducted into the National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame."
... | Bill Mazeroski has South American ancestry. | 0 | 1 | Bill Mazeroski |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy and inspiration",
"text": "Although Crane once wrote in a letter, \"You can tell nothing... unless you are in that condition yourself,\" he wrote The Red Badge of Courage without any experience of war."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy and inspirat... | jIAGhNAR4DifHPnDbQfE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "For example, one reviewer wrote, \"As Mr. Crane is too young a man to write from experience, the frightful details of his book must be the outcome of a very feverish imagination.\" Crane and his work also received criticism from veterans of the war; one in particula... | Crane was quoted saying that you cannot write about an experience you did not have but still wrote a book about a soldier even though he was never part of the army. | 1 | 1 | The Red Badge of Courage |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A fur trading business for much of its existence, HBC now owns and operates retail stores in Canada and the United States."
}
] | jIu88pc3SWWjoIxBQDbS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From 2008 to 2012, the HBC was run through a holding company of NRDC, Hudson's Bay Trading Company, which was dissolved in early 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 19th century | North West Company: violent competition and merger",
"text": "In 1821, ... | Hudson's Bay Company was a silver trading company. | 0 | 0 | Hudson's Bay Company |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early reign",
"text": "Victoria turned 18 on 24 May 1837, and a regency was avoided."
},
{
"section_header": "Early reign",
"text": "Less than a month later, on 20 June 1837, William IV died at the age of 71, and Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom."
}
] | jJ5ObU176Q1KdRLqw70o | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later years | Diamond Jubilee",
"text": "The celebration was marked by vast crowds of spectators and great outpourings of affection for the 78-year-old Queen."
},
{
"section_header": "Marriage",
"text": "During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of t... | Victoria became a Queen at only 18 years old. | 1 | 4 | Queen Victoria |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1841–1845) | Economic policy and party conflicts | Impeachment attempt",
"text": "The Whigs were unable to pursue further impeachment proceedings in the subsequent 28th Congress—in the elections of 1842 they retained a majority in the Senate but lost control of the House."
... | jJZccoj4snW7iNrpZcBj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1841–1845) | Economic policy and party conflicts | Impeachment attempt",
"text": "Congressman John Botts, who opposed Tyler, introduced an impeachment resolution on July 10, 1842."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1841–1845) | Economic policy and party conflicts |... | President Tyler was impeached. | 0 | 5 | John Tyler |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They are the most recent part of the oldest scriptures of Hinduism, the Vedas, that deal with meditation, philosophy, and ontological knowledge; other parts of the Vedas deal with mantras, benedictions, rituals, ceremonies, and sacrifices."
}
] | jJohJlFVty64n1EmAhwD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Philosophy | Brahman and Atman",
"text": "This ancient debate flowered into various dual, non-dual theories in Hinduism."
},
{
"section_header": "Philosophy",
"text": "The Upanishads include sections on philosophical theories that have been at the foundation of Indian tradit... | The Upanishads are the latest section of the most ancient written tenets of Hinduism. | 0 | 0 | Upanishads |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Don Richard Ashburn (March 19, 1927 – September 9, 1997), also known by the nicknames, \"Putt-Putt\", \"The Tilden Flash\", and \"Whitey\" (due to his light-blond hair), was an American center fielder in Major League Baseball. (Some sources give his full middle name a... | jLAVaikkkRN3RMQU0RH3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-career and death",
"text": "A large crowd of fans paid tribute to him, passing by his coffin in Memorial Hall, located in Philadelphia's Fairmount Park."
},
{
"section_header": "Miscellaneous",
"text": "The book, \"Richie Ashburn: Why The Hall"
},
{
"section_hea... | Richie Ashburn nickname was Putt-Putt and passed away from a myocardial infarction. | 2 | 3 | Richie Ashburn |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death, last words, and burial",
"text": "Last words attributed to him were \"The South, the poor South!\"He was interred at St. Philip's Churchyard in Charleston, South Carolina."
}
] | jLLvK5TFfXqExqLAZnA9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and memorials",
"text": "In June 2020, Clemson University removed John C. Calhoun's name from Clemson University Calhoun Honors College, renaming it to Clemson University Honors College."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and memorials",
"text": "... | John C. Calhoun's final utterance before he died were "I love you Lucy." | 0 | 0 | John C. Calhoun |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is one of the watershed plays in Augustan drama and is the only example of the once thriving genre of satirical ballad opera to remain popular today."
}
] | jLxJUlhDRtlXisc2XZs0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Origin and analysis",
"text": "The Beggar's Opera has had an influence on all later British stage comedies, especially on nineteenth century British comic opera and the modern musical."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After appearing in several comedies, and then ... | The Beggar's Opera is a comedy with raw, shocking scenes. | 2 | 5 | The Beggar's Opera |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He was the youngest of seven kids."
}
] | jNbYPUDs9MxSltgFsGTW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Roberto Clemente Award",
"text": "Since 1971, MLB has presented the Roberto Clemente Award (named the Commissioner's Award in 1971 and 1972) every year to a player with outstanding baseball playing skills who is personally involved in community work."
},
{
"section_header": "Bio... | Roberto Clemente was the last child from his parents. | 0 | 0 | Roberto Clemente |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Practical philosophy | Politics",
"text": "Moreover, he considered the city to be prior in importance to the family which in turn is prior to the individual, \"for the whole must of necessity be prior to the part\"."
}
] | jNgmWh6N2zHJwnR9vY1Q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Eponyms",
"text": "The Aristotle Mountains in Antarctica are named after Aristotle."
},
{
"section_header": "Natural philosophy | Biology | Scientific style",
"text": "Aristotle did not do experiments in the modern sense."
},
{
"section_header": "Natural phi... | Aristotle was not a collectivist. | 3 | 5 | Aristotle |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Paul Revere's Ride\" (1860) is a poem by American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow that commemorates the actions of American patriot Paul Revere on April 18, 1775, although with significant inaccuracies."
}
] | jOWh6HJj9qG9i0y5uEBc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historical impact",
"text": "Other historians have since stressed Revere's importance, including David Hackett Fischer in his book Paul Revere's Ride (1995), a scholarly study of Revere's role in the opening of the Revolution."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Pa... | Paul Revere's Ride is not that accurate and has some major inaccurate facts. | 1 | 1 | Paul Revere's Ride |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and musical education in Bergamo and Bologna",
"text": "The youngest of three sons, Donizetti was born in 1797 in Bergamo's Borgo Canale quarter, located just outside the city walls."
}
] | jP41AlDyqtfg9KdGYiWc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and musical education in Bergamo and Bologna",
"text": "Gaetano (then 9) was accepted."
},
{
"section_header": "Career as an opera composer | 1845–1848: Return to Paris; declining health; return to Bergamo; death | Final journey to Bergamo",
"text": "Finally, afte... | Gaetano Donizetti was the first child from his parents. | 0 | 0 | Gaetano Donizetti |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "If Texas were a sovereign state, it would be the 10th largest economy in the world."
}
] | jPAmJXVmL8FF0nklGteD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Texas's economy is the second-largest of any country subdivision globally, behind California."
},
{
"section_header": "Climate",
"text": "El Paso and Amarillo are exceptions with July and December respectively being the warmest and coldest months respectiv... | If Texas would be an independent country, it would be the 10th richest globally. | 4 | 5 | Texas |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Organization",
"text": "In return for their submission, they became \"farbas\", a combination of the Mandinka words \"farin\" and \"ba\" (great farin)."
},
{
"section_header": "Organization",
"text": "These farbas would rule their old kingdoms in the name of the mansa with m... | jPJRCJ8SymcubfCe2uaJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Organization",
"text": "The Manden Kurufaba founded by Mari Djata it was composed of the \"three freely allied states\" of Mali, Mema and Wagadou plus the Twelve Doors of Mali."
},
{
"section_header": "Imperial Mali | Administration",
"text": "The Mali Empire covered a large... | The West African Malie Empire was composed of three states and a coalition of allied territories who were ruled by farbas. | 1 | 4 | Mali Empire |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode on a Grecian Urn\" is a poem written by the English Romantic poet John Keats in May 1819, first published anonymously in Annals of the Fine Arts for 1819 (see 1820 in poetry)."
}
] | jQMEYNbQkVc7X4bByiOc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Poem",
"text": "The questions are unanswered because there is no one who can ever know the true answers, as the locations are not real."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem is one of the \"Great Odes of 1819\", which also include \"Ode on Indolence\", \"Ode o... | "Ode on a Grecian Urn" is a poem by Percy Shelley. | 0 | 0 | Ode on a Grecian Urn |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act V",
"text": "Lodovico apprehends both Iago and Othello for the murders of Roderigo, Emilia, and Desdemona, but Othello commits suicide."
}
] | jQQ2TAUWUIVLiy66MWkE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Race",
"text": "Regardless of what Shakespeare intended by calling Othello a \"Moor\" – whether he meant that Othello was a Muslim or a black man or both – in the 19th century and much of the 20th century, many critics tended to see the tragedy in racial terms, seeing interraci... | Othello ends much like Hamlet, with a lot of corpses. | 0 | 0 | Othello |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg (born von Bismarck-Schönhausen; German: Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg (born von Bismarck-Schönhausen; German: Otto Eduard Leopold Fürst von Bismarck, Herzog zu Lauenburg; 1 April 1... | jRh57tJyyCTJWFtjusNH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and memory | Place names",
"text": "A number of localities around the world have been named in Bismarck's honour."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and memory | Place names",
"text": "Bismarck, Illinois Bismarck, North Dakota, the only U.S. state capital named for a for... | Otto's birth name means dwelling of the sun. | 0 | 0 | Otto von Bismarck |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hamilton was born out of wedlock in Charlestown, Nevis."
}
] | jSELhzmTJt4jRi6AriaT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and memorials | The Grange",
"text": "Hamilton named the house \"The Grange\" after the estate of his grandfather Alexander in Ayrshire, Scotland."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and memorials | The Grange",
"text": "The house remained in the f... | Hamilton was born and raised in Scotland until the age of 12 when he secured passage to the U.S. | 3 | 7 | Alexander Hamilton |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1967–1970: Formation and early years",
"text": "Fleetwood Mac were formed in July 1967 in London, England, when Peter Green left the British blues band John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2014–present: Return of McVie and departure of Bu... | jSR3bg7M3WKhB02NRblK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1974: Return of the authentic Fleetwood Mac",
"text": "He realised that the original Fleetwood Mac was being neglected by Warner Bros and that they would need to change their base of operation from England to America, to which the rest of the band agreed."
},
{
"sectio... | Fleetwood Mac have been operating for over 50 years. | 3 | 5 | Fleetwood Mac |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Move to Los Angeles",
"text": "O'Malley was also influential in getting the rival New York Giants to move west to become the San Francisco Giants, thus preserving the two teams' longstanding rivalry."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1958, as owner of ... | jSYQ4KYwQVh2Gztp19No | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Move to Los Angeles",
"text": "In the years following the move of the New York clubs, Major League Baseball added two completely new teams in California, as well as two in Texas, two in Canada, two in Florida, one each in the Twin Cities, Denver, and Phoenix, and two teams at ... | Because he was the owner, Walter O'Malley was able to move two MLB teams out of New York and to California. | 0 | 0 | Walter O'Malley |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1974."
}
] | jSjFssebm65Uz61NmxVX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Philadelphia Phillies | 1889-1892 seasons",
"text": "He also became the first major league player to reach 20 home runs and 20 stolen bases (Thompson stole 24 bases) in the same season."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thompson also had good spee... | Sam Thompson was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984, and was the first major league player to reach 20 home runs and 20 stolen bases in the same season. | 0 | 0 | Sam Thompson |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the digestive system the stomach is involved in the second phase of digestion, following chewing."
}
] | jT4c1VAyxWyUMh0WYiA4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "In humans, the stomach lies between the oesophagus and the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine)."
},
{
"section_header": "Other animals",
"text": "Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lin... | The stomach not used in the first stage of digestion. | 0 | 0 | Stomach |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Final years and death",
"text": "Brando also participated in the singer's two-day solo career 30th-anniversary celebration concerts in 2001, and starred in his 13-minute-long music video, \"You Rock My World,\" in the same year."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years and death",
... | jUYqs48LVp5wt9XG2oT9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Cultural influence",
"text": "Marlon Brando is a cultural icon with enduring popularity."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Later work",
"text": "After Brando's death, the novel Fan-Tan was released."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Box office successes and ... | Marlon Brando was not a fan of modern music or modern icons. | 0 | 0 | Marlon Brando |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ozymandias\" ( oz-ee-MAN-dee-əs) is the title of two related sonnets published in 1818."
},
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "In antiquity, Ozymandias (Ὀσυμανδύας) was a Greek name for the Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses II."
}
] | jUyxqxo2zsUNgD2e2DSs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shelley wrote the poem in friendly competition with his friend and fellow poet Horace Smith (1779–1849), who also wrote a sonnet on the same topic with the same title."
},
{
"section_header": "Writing and publication history | Smith's poem",
"text": "It ta... | "Ozymandias" is the same as Ramesses. | 1 | 1 | Ozymandias |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The conventional name \"Hittites\" is due to their initial identification with the Biblical Hittites in 19th century archaeology."
}
] | jV3MPYnLKcOVfv9bFx3Y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | New Kingdom | Downfall and demise of the Kingdom",
"text": "Terms of this treaty included the marriage of one of the Hittite princesses to Ramesses."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Origins",
"text": "In archaeological terms, relationships of the Hittites to the ... | The term Hittites is taken out of the Quran. | 1 | 3 | Hittites |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Argument",
"text": "Milton defends this purpose, holding that to bring forth complaints before the Parliament is a matter of civil liberty and loyalty, because constructive criticism is better than false flattery."
}
] | jVbOPUu34JF4JKxsutz6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Argument",
"text": "He compliments England for having overcome the tyranny of Charles I and the prelates, but his purpose is to voice his grievances."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Areopagitica; A speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc'd Printing,... | The author of Areopagitica would vehemently disagree with the old adage of "If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all." | 1 | 2 | Areopagitica |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1989–2003: Early life",
"text": "Swift attended Hendersonville High School but transferred to the Aaron Academy after two years, which could better accommodate her touring schedule through homeschooling; she graduated a year early."
}
] | jVviZLiEllo8KI9onYAW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Philanthropy",
"text": "She is a benefactor of the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame and in 2010 she donated $75,000 to Nashville's Hendersonville High School to help refurbish the school auditorium."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Songwriting",
"text":... | Swift switched schools during her high school. | 0 | 4 | Taylor Swift |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Louvre (English: LOOV(-rə)), or the Louvre Museum (French: Musée du Louvre [myze dy luvʁ] (listen)), is the world's largest art museum and a historic monument in Paris, France."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century",
"text": "It is the worl... | jWWvvoLavUfeDeyJW6iZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2019, the Louvre received 9.6 million visitors, making it the most visited museum in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century",
"text": "It is the world's most visited museum, averaging 15,000 visitors per day, 65 percent of whom are f... | The Louvre is visited by more visitors that any other museum in the world. | 1 | 7 | Louvre |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A total of 109 delegations arrived to represent the belligerent states, but not all delegations were present at the same time."
}
] | jWwK8Q6k874PuRGSNdpe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Peace of Westphalia (German: Westfälischer Friede) were two peace treaties signed in October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster."
},
{
"section_header": "Treaties",
"text": "Two complementary treaties were signed on 24 October 1648... | Two peace treaties signed in October 1648 are together called The Peace of Westphalia which ended the Thirty Years' War had all the delegates meet to write the treaties. | 0 | 0 | Peace of Westphalia |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the second-most populous country, the seventh-largest country by area, and the most populous democracy in the world."
}
] | jWzsC5wCaw253nJR4kG2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Politics and government | Government",
"text": "The Constitution of India, which came into effect on 26 January 1950, originally stated India to be a \"sovereign, democratic republic;\" this characterisation was amended in 1971 to \"a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic\"... | India is the democratic country with the most people. | 0 | 0 | India |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "The beginning of the Third Republic | In cabinet",
"text": "Three years later, on 6 May 1913, he founded L'Homme libre (\"The Free Man\") newspaper in Paris, for which he wrote a daily editorial."
},
{
"section_header": "The beginning of the Third Republic | Dreyfus Affair",
... | jYEDLkF26I52cx6sFsRc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The beginning of the Third Republic",
"text": "He ran for election to the Paris Commune council, but received less than eight hundred votes and took no part in its governance."
},
{
"section_header": "The beginning of the Third Republic | Dreyfus Affair",
"text": "on the fro... | Georges Clemenceau ran a newspaper during WWI. | 0 | 0 | Georges Clemenceau |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | First Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "The First Boer War, also known as the First Anglo-Boer War or the Transvaal War, was fought from 16 December 1880 until 23 March 1881 and was the first clash between the British and the South African Republic (Z.A.R.) Boers."
},
{
"sec... | jZHVUIzZwNFPmyD3M1RT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | Second Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "The treaty ended the existence of the South African Republic and the Orange Free State as Boer republics and placed them within the British Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | Second Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "The war was ... | The 2 Boer Wars consisted of the British empire overpowering the South African Republics of Boer after a violent and difficult war. | 0 | 0 | Boer Wars |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "MetLife Stadium is an American sports stadium located at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, 8 miles (13 km) west of New York City."
}
] | jZMysgMIlLJ0buiCXWyS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the home stadium of two National Football League (NFL) franchises, the New York Giants and the New York Jets."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "MetLife Stadium is an American sports stadium located at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East ... | MetLife Stadium is the home stadium for 2 NFL teams, the New York Giants and the New York Jets, and is located in New York City, New York. | 0 | 0 | MetLife Stadium |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Beirut, Lebanon, Reeves grew up in Toronto."
}
] | jb0aFPXfjbSMNz5VVUe5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Keanu Charles Reeves was born in Beirut, Lebanon, on September 2, 1964, the son of Patricia (née Taylor), a costume designer and performer, and"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Keanu Charles Reeves ( kee-AH-noo; born September 2, 1964) is a C... | Keanu Charles Reeves is Israeli by birth. | 0 | 0 | Keanu Reeves |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His mother Elena Glinskaya initially acted as regent, but she died of what many believe to be assassination by poison, in 1538 when Ivan was only eight years old."
}
] | jb12fBUOrRxcvtAbL4vV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Domestic policy | Oprichnina",
"text": "His first wife, Anastasia Romanovna, died in 1560, and her death was suspected to be a poisoning."
},
{
"section_header": "Appearance",
"text": "Chemical and structural analysis of his remains disproved earlier suggestions that Ivan su... | Ivan's dad was poisoned. | 0 | 0 | Ivan the Terrible |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Our American Cousin is a three-act play by English playwright Tom Taylor."
}
] | jbeZ6WVfcnU7JZtxXrK5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Principal roles and original cast",
"text": "Asa Trenchard (a rustic American) – Joseph Jefferson"
},
{
"section_header": "Theatrical acclaim and \"Lord Dundreary\"",
"text": "A number of sequel plays to Our American Cousin were written, all featuring several characters from... | The book Our American Cousin was written by Joseph Jefferson. | 1 | 5 | Our American Cousin |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "He later led the Social Democratic Party of Slovakia, and spoke against the dissolution of Czechoslovakia before his death in November 1992."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "After the collapse of the Communist regime that month, Dubček becam... | jc8F2uDTjRtvlYGSM2NY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Soviet reaction | Invasion",
"text": "Alexander Dubček called upon his people not to resist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After national discussion of dividing the country into a federation of three republics, Bohemia, Moravia-Silesia and Slovakia, Dubček over... | Alexander Dubček was ultimately for the separation of the Slovak and Czech territories. | 0 | 1 | Prague Spring |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, two miles (3 km) west of Amesbury."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern history | Archaeological research and restoration | 2000s",
"text": "According to team leader Vince Gaffney, this discovery may p... | jcKykrHEmCCk1qdP8x8n | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Function and construction",
"text": "The bluestones of Stonehenge were quarried near a town in Wales called Maenclochog, which means \"ringing rock\", where the local bluestones were used as church bells until the 18th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Early history | Stonehenge... | Stonehenge is a bunch of rocks in England that has been used in ritualistic events. | 1 | 3 | Stonehenge |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Huldrych Zwingli or Ulrich Zwingli (1 January 1484 – 11 October 1531) was a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland, born during a time of emerging Swiss patriotism and increasing criticism of the Swiss mercenary system."
}
] | jcj5tzVpWMnO95B8ZTXf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He continued his studies while he served as a pastor in Glarus and later in Einsiedeln, where he was influenced by the writings of Erasmus."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years (1484–1518)",
"text": "Zwingli's time as the pastor of Glarus and Einsie... | Huldrych Zwingli served as a pastor in Glarus and later in Einsiedeln, and was a leader of the Reformation in England. | 0 | 0 | Huldrych Zwingli |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They also create magnetic fields, which are used in motors, generators, inductors, and transformers."
}
] | jcqHM5KinYSsaBUR7Jxg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Electromagnetism | Electromagnet",
"text": "Electric current produces a magnetic field."
},
{
"section_header": "Electromagnetism | Electromagnetic induction",
"text": "Magnetic fields can also be used to make electric currents."
},
{
"section_header": "Occurrences",... | An electric current can cause a magnetic field. | 0 | 0 | Electric current |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During his brief career, he wrote over 100 original ragtime pieces, one ragtime ballet, and two operas."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Scott Joplin (c. 1868 – April 1, 1917) was an African-American composer and pianist."
}
] | jdV5uYAYzEmy3I7G5IWP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Works | Performance skills",
"text": "While Joplin never made an audio recording, his playing is preserved on seven piano rolls for use in mechanical player pianos."
},
{
"section_header": "Revival",
"text": "The group subsequently recorded two more albums for Golden Crest R... | Scott Joplin was a piano player and who wrote more than 95 pieces. | 3 | 6 | Scott Joplin |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Government | Shogun and foreign trade",
"text": "The visits of the Nanban ships from Portugal were at first the main vector of trade exchanges, followed by the addition of Dutch, English and sometimes Spanish ships."
}
] | jdoD1zICsYJoK96bLIDX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Government | Shogun and foreign trade",
"text": "Rice was the main trading product of Japan during this time."
},
{
"section_header": "Government | Shogun and foreign trade",
"text": "Foreign trade was also permitted to the Satsuma and the Tsushima domains."
},
{
"se... | Trading was done with a few European countries during the time of this government. | 0 | 0 | Tokugawa shogunate |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Smith was attending junior high school, his parents divorced."
}
] | jdsfYoiJf1qRJk1vkUlJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Smith was attending junior high school, his parents divorced."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | San Diego Padres | Trade",
"text": "Upon learning of the trade, Smith's initial reaction was to invoke the clause and stay in San Diego... | Ozzie Smith's parents were never married but they still attended most of his games together. | 3 | 5 | Ozzie Smith |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yastrzemski played his entire 23-year Major League career with the Boston Red Sox (1961–1983)."
}
] | je0ZfmdZHQenHcChcLhW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Later career",
"text": "He is one of two players to win the All-Star Game MVP Award despite playing for the losing team, Brooks Robinson having done so in 1966."
},
{
"section_header": "Career regular season statistics",
"text": "Through the end of the ... | Yastrzemski only played with one team during his MLB career. | 0 | 0 | Carl Yastrzemski |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Clyde Kell (August 23, 1922 – March 24, 2009) was an American Major League Baseball third baseman who played 15 seasons for the Philadelphia Athletics (1943–1946), Detroit Tigers (1947–1952), Boston Red Sox (1952–1954), Chicago White Sox (1954–1956), and Baltim... | jeURPYYLGVhGmmwzcJhK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "Kell finished his career with the Baltimore Orioles (1956–57), where he helped fellow Arkansan and Hall of Famer Brooks Robinson take over the third base position for the team."
},
{
"section_header": "Broadcasting",
"text": "Kell also helped call ... | Kell played for 5 MLB teams. | 0 | 0 | George Kell |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Clock | Breakdowns and other incidents | 20th century",
"text": "1916: For two years during World War I, the bells were silenced and the clock faces were not illuminated at night to avoid guiding attacking German Zeppelins.29 December 1927: Snow build-up on a clock face stopped the cloc... | jfQ4hp9pLidVuCXVspEz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bells | Great Bell",
"text": "According to the foundry's manager, George Mears, the horologist Denison had used a hammer more than twice the maximum weight specified."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its base is square, measuring 39 feet (12 m) on each side."
},... | The clock was darkened for several years, twice, to prevent airplane based explosive aggressions. | 0 | 0 | Big Ben |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McCartney and Starr remain musically active."
}
] | jfahyUyg1b1Wq7ZvXyLB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McCartney and Starr remain musically active."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The group, whose best-known lineup comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, are regarded as the most influential band of all time."
},... | Paul Mc Cartney and Ringo Starr are not anymore musically active. | 1 | 2 | The Beatles |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "He wrote, \"Everyone regrets drinking and swears an oath (of abstinence); I swore the oath and regret that.\" Babur died in Agra at the age of 47 on 5 January"
}
] | jfc5azG6OPDRRMjP3BYm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ruler of Central Asia | At Kabul",
"text": "It was a brief raid across the Khyber Pass."
},
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "'l-ʿazam wa 'l-ḫāqān al-mukkarram pādshāh-e ġāzī."
},
{
"section_header": "Formation of the Mughal Empire | First battle of Panipat",
... | Babur was poisoned and passed away in his 40s. | 0 | 0 | Babur |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yastrzemski is an 18-time All-Star, the possessor of seven Gold Gloves, a member of the 3,000 hit club, and the first American League player in that club to also accumulate over 400 home runs."
}
] | jhQ9Oi4HQchsPOEntOaD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carl Michael Yastrzemski (; nicknamed \"Yaz\"; born August 22, 1939) is an American former Major League Baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Retirement",
"text": "Prior to his induction in the Baseball Hall of Fame, in 1986, Carl... | Carl Yastrzemski is an 18-time All-Star an American former Major League Baseball player. | 0 | 0 | Carl Yastrzemski |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An intellectual who taught high school Latin during the off-season, earning the nickname \"Jephtha\" for his southern drawl, Rixey was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1963."
}
] | jhtn2FbKL7jd5XeCVFOW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Eppa Rixey Jr. was born on May 3, 1891, in Culpeper, Virginia, to Eppa Rixey and his wife Willie Alice (née Walton)."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "Bubbles Hargrave, former Cincinnati catcher, gave this testimonial... | Eppa Rixley didn't know any dead languages. | 0 | 0 | Eppa Rixey |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the presence of friction, some kinetic energy is always transformed to thermal energy, so mechanical energy is not conserved."
}
] | jiQqhpMmtDOcEsdhUUpD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Energy of friction",
"text": "According to the law of conservation of energy, no energy is destroyed due to friction, though it may be lost to the system of concern."
},
{
"section_header": "Energy of friction",
"text": "Energy lost to a system as a result of friction is a c... | No energy is destroyed due to friction but can be lost from the system by the release of thermal energy. | 0 | 4 | Friction |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Alcibiades was famed throughout his life for his physical attractiveness, of which he was inordinately vain."
}
] | jiWMwBTOQi5vArx8sFrh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Recall to Athens | Reinstatement as an Athenian General",
"text": "According to the historian, Alcibiades had long known that Tissaphernes never meant to bring the fleet at all."
},
{
"section_header": "Assessments | Political career",
"text": "For Demosthenes and other orat... | Alcibiades was not known to be the most handsome man. | 2 | 5 | Alcibiades |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming locations",
"text": "Filming locations in London included a house in Victoria Square, which stood in for the Schlegel home, Fortnum & Mason in Piccadilly, Simpson's-in-the-Strand restaurant, and St. Pancras Station."
}
] | jjnWP5bM1fSNHWjt6QwE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming locations",
"text": "The \"Howards End\" house in the countryside is Peppard Cottage in Rotherfield Peppard, Oxfordshire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howards End was entered as an official selection for the Cannes International Film Festi... | Howards End was filmed in Ireland. | 1 | 4 | Howards End (film) |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the last king of England to win his throne on the field of battle."
}
] | jjrOMJgyOE3p1BScXNuK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reign",
"text": "Edward was the son of George, Duke of Clarence, and as such he presented a threat as a potential rival to the new King Henry VII for the throne of England."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry attained the throne when his forces defeated King Ri... | Henry VII of England was the final English king to take the throne by force excerted on the battlefields. | 1 | 4 | Henry VII of England |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frederick Charles Lindstrom (November 21, 1905 – October 4, 1981) was a National League baseball player with the New York Giants, Pittsburgh Pirates, Chicago Cubs and Brooklyn Dodgers from 1924 until 1936."
}
] | jkFyNPvmgmXOjKbOqnj5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "New York Giants",
"text": "Called up in 1924 and eventually replacing the injured Heinie Groh at third base, 18-year-old Lindstrom batted .333 in the World Series including four hits in one game against Washington's Walter Johnson while playing errorless baseball in the field."
},
{... | Freddie Lindstrom spent half of his baseball career playing for the New York Giants and the remainder playing for the Atlanta Braves. | 0 | 1 | Freddie Lindstrom |
NOCAT | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His mother was Elizabeth Kīnaʻu and father"
}
] | jkLZWoh63Eaku65ZjrcL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was born and given the name Lot Kapuāiwa December 11, 1830."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His mother was Elizabeth Kīnaʻu and father"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "was Mataio Kekūanāoʻa. His siblings inclu... | V was born December 15, 1830 to Elizabeth Kīnaʻu and Mataio Kekūanāoʻa in Hawai'i. | 0 | 3 | Kamehameha V |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Accusations of tyranny and brutality",
"text": "The document also describes how Columbus put down native unrest and revolt: he first ordered a brutal crackdown in which many natives were killed, and then paraded their dismembered bodies through the streets in an attempt to discourage fu... | jkM2UPChq5NWz5xHCxVu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Discoverer | America as a distinct land",
"text": "He also rationalized that the new continent of South America was the \"Earthly Paradise\" that was located \"at the end of the Orient\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Discoverer",
"text": "Though Christopher Col... | Columbus ended the lives of many native Americans when he came to the Americas. | 0 | 0 | Christopher Columbus |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The most well-known sections of the wall were built by the Ming dynasty (1368–1644)."
}
] | jkxdGOxjOVWgTDPDdzZX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Wall of China (Chinese: 萬里長城; pinyin: Wànlǐ Chángchéng) is the collective name of a series of fortification systems generally built across the historical northern borders of China to protect and consolidate territories of Chinese states and empires against v... | The Great Wall of China is a collection of walls built in China by the Chang dynasty. | 1 | 6 | Great Wall of China |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Two Noble Kinsmen is a Jacobean tragicomedy, first published in 1634 and attributed to John Fletcher and William Shakespeare."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This play is believed to have been William Shakespeare's final play before he reti... | jlPVT21P9pqk16QVgjCH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Date and text",
"text": "Links between The Two Noble Kinsmen and contemporaneous works point to 1613–1614 as its date of composition and first performance."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This play is believed to have been William Shakespeare's final play before ... | The play The Two Noble Kinsmen is believed to be Shakespeare's last work. | 0 | 0 | The Two Noble Kinsmen |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Premieres | United Kingdom",
"text": "In the United Kingdom, the first fully staged performance was given on 9 February 1956, under Berthold Goldschmidt, although there had been a concert performance in 1933, and a semi-staged performance on 28 July 1938."
}
] | jmJqNqwQttS6OXpTgqys | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Premieres | Germany",
"text": "The Threepenny Opera was first performed at the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm in 1928 on a set designed by Caspar Neher."
},
{
"section_header": "Revivals | Germany",
"text": "After World War II the first theater performance in Berlin was a rough ... | The initial performance of the, The Threepenny Opera, in the UK was done in the 1950's. | 1 | 2 | The Threepenny Opera |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the eldest of five children in a middle-class Argentine family of Spanish (including Basque and Cantabrian) descent, as well as Irish by means of his patrilineal ancestor Patrick Lynch."
}
] | jmXbfsBuWn2akvm1E4Xv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "International diplomacy",
"text": "While in Ireland, Guevara embraced his own Irish heritage, celebrating Saint Patrick's Day in Limerick city."
},
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | Economic vision and the \"New Man\"",
"text": "In order for a genuine transformation of... | Che Guevara had some Irish roots. | 2 | 7 | Che Guevara |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), also known simply as Elvis, was an American singer and actor."
}
] | jmrsL1w6RWOWQAHM76Ww | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Later developments",
"text": "\"Since 1977, there have been numerous alleged sightings of Presley."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1973–1977: Health deterioration and death | Medical crises and last studio sessions",
"text": "People jumped to hel... | Presley passed away in 1977. | 0 | 0 | Elvis Presley |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Life as a slave",
"text": "When radical abolitionists, under the motto \"No Union with Slaveholders,\" criticized Douglass' willingness to engage in dialogue with slave owners, he replied: \"I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong.\" Frederick Augustus Washing... | jntgzpOIJNKno79JtFzG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Abolitionist and preacher | Return to the United States",
"text": "However, Lysander Spooner published The Unconstitutionality of Slavery (1846), which examined the United States Constitution as an anti-slavery document."
},
{
"section_header": "Abolitionist and preacher | Retur... | Frederick Douglass was born in the North of the United States but he and his family were captured and taken to the South illegally and sold into slavery. | 3 | 5 | Frederick Douglass |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Campaigns in the Levant",
"text": "In 1400, Timur invaded Armenia and Georgia."
},
{
"section_header": "Attempts to attack the Ming dynasty",
"text": "Timur eventually planned to invade China."
}
] | joajcQRcvvMIiDqzJnrL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Attempts to attack the Ming dynasty",
"text": "To this end Timur made an alliance with surviving Mongol tribes based in Mongolia and prepared all the way to Bukhara."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | European views",
"text": "European views of Timur were mixed throughout the... | Timur brutally occupied three countries and made preparations to battle China. | 0 | 0 | Timur |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1972–1977: Formation and early history",
"text": "They initially rented a sound system from David Lee Roth but decided to save money by letting him join as lead vocalist even though his previous audition(s) had been unsuccessful."
}
] | jofZzemiNJAITjQ7akPo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1972–1977: Formation and early history",
"text": "The Van Halen brothers were born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Alex Van Halen in 1953 and Eddie Van Halen in 1955, sons to Dutch musician Jan Van Halen and Indonesian-born Indo Eugenia Van Beers."
},
{
"section_header"... | The Van Halen brothers were born in Amsterdam and they met David Lee Roth in high school. | 1 | 6 | Van Halen |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daft Punk are a French electronic music duo formed in Paris in 1993 by Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo and Thomas Bangalter."
}
] | jozvIfdxcFDmce2aZEJv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1993–1999: Homework",
"text": "The sequencer was just sending out the tempos and controlling the beats and bars."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2004–2007: Human After All",
"text": "Midnight screenings of the film were held in Paris theaters starting from the e... | Daft Punk started out in Germany. | 0 | 0 | Daft Punk |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Operas",
"text": "The Merchant of Venice premiered at the Bregenz Festival on 18 July 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Operas",
"text": "Josef Bohuslav Foerster's three-act Czech opera Jessika was firs... | jp9c6osf89PcB4yi0oCd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Merchant of Venice is a 16th-century play written by William Shakespeare in which a merchant in Venice named Antonio defaults on a large loan provided by a Jewish moneylender, Shylock."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Operas",... | The Merchant of Venice 16th-century play written by William Shakespeare has had four operas from 1905-2013. | 0 | 0 | The Merchant of Venice |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960."
}
] | jpZx5TD4x5vYokMuzBmB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Instantly successful, widely read in high schools and middle schools in the United States, it has become a classic of modern American literature, winning the Pulitzer Prize."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book is widely taught in schools ... | To Kill a Mockingbird was published in 1960, and is widely read in high schools and middle schools in the United States, it has become a classic of modern American literature, winning the Pulitzer Prize. | 0 | 0 | To Kill a Mockingbird |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In his senior year of high school, he played football for the varsity team as a linebacker, but was cut from the squad after getting caught drinking beer before a game."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and wealth",
"text": "A month... | jqKZvnxhOenp3w8vCJjW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | \"Tom Cruise Picture\"",
"text": "While reviewing Days of Thunder, film critic Roger Ebert noted the similarities between several of Cruise's... | American actor Tom Cruise is known for his stability. | 0 | 0 | Tom Cruise |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Final negotiations and ratification of the treaty of purchase | Post-ratification controversy",
"text": "The purchased lands were initially appended to the existing New Mexico Territory."
}
] | jrInEUDNcCylFf7B0b01 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Growth of the region after 1854 | Civil War",
"text": "The new American Arizona Territory also included most of the lands acquired in the Gadsden Purchase."
},
{
"section_header": "Population",
"text": "Lordsburg, New Mexico (population 2,797 in 2010), the county seat of Hid... | The Gadsden Purchase included California in the agreement with Mexico as well as Arizona and New Mexico. | 0 | 0 | Gadsden Purchase |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lawrence Peter \"Yogi\" Berra (May 12, 1925 – September 22, 2015) was an American professional baseball catcher, who later took on the roles of manager and coach."
}
] | jsOXTxbVVXeLvsteTC3T | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) (1946–1963, 1965), all but the last for the New York Yankees."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Major leagues",
"text": "He received MVP votes in 15 consecutive seasons, tied with Ba... | Yogi Berra limited his role to a coach after playing 19 seasons in Major League Baseball. | 0 | 1 | Yogi Berra |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The main character is Gustav von Aschenbach, a famous author in his early fifties who has recently been ennobled in honor of his artistic achievement (thus acquiring the aristocratic \"von\" in his name)."
}
] | jsPLdxXGHYk5JExfkCmH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Translations",
"text": "It was first published in book form in English in 1925 as Death in Venice and Other Stories, translated by Kenneth Burke."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The work presents a great writer suffering writer's block who visits Venice and is li... | Death in Venice is a book about a man that obsesses over a youth and he is in his forties. | 0 | 0 | Death in Venice |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | World War I",
"text": "In spite of all her humanitarian contributions to the French war effort, Curie never received any formal recognition of it from the French government."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | World War I",
"text": "she procured X-ray equipment, vehicles,... | jsRKljIynBOgZnS9Bk26 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | World War I",
"text": "In spite of all her humanitarian contributions to the French war effort, Curie never received any formal recognition of it from the French government."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | World War I",
"text": "It is estimated that over a million wou... | Maria participated in the first World War by mobilizing X-ray machines to diagnose and help treat soldiers, literally running ambulances which were called "Little Curies". France formally recognized her contribution, and awarded her for her performance as a radiologist. | 1 | 3 | Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Education",
"text": "Education is the responsibility of the individual states and territories so the rules vary between states, but in general children are required to attend school from the age of about 5 until about 16."
}
] | jsfyzKmDWa9bd8Rw1XjB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Education",
"text": "School attendance, or registration for home schooling, is compulsory throughout Australia."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Education",
"text": "Education is the responsibility of the individual states and territories so the rules v... | Australian children only attend school till they are 14. | 1 | 2 | Australia |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film follows an Iraq War Explosive Ordnance Disposal team who are targeted by insurgents, and shows their psychological reactions to the stress of combat, which is intolerable to some and addictive to others."
}
] | jt1IpvwF67Z9FRFFASFT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Writing",
"text": "The Hurt Locker is based on accounts of Mark Boal, a freelance journalist who was embedded with an American bomb squad in the war in Iraq for two weeks in 2004."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The critics' con... | The Hurt Locker is about an EOD technicians in the Iraq War. | 0 | 0 | The Hurt Locker |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Musical style and themes",
"text": "Mars's music has been noted for displaying a wide variety of styles, musical genres, and influences, including pop, R&B, funk, soul, reggae, hip hop, and rock."
}
] | jtbpBVZcVxRUowqSw76V | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Musical style and themes",
"text": "Mars has explained his writing process: \"I don't sit down and think, 'I'm going to write a song', since \"You can’t force creativeness\" as inspiration comes out of the blue in different places."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and ca... | Bruno Mars's songs are mostly in the Rhythm and Blues category of popular music. | 0 | 0 | Bruno Mars |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taking place in the titular city where anthropomorphic mammals coexist, it tells a story of an unlikely partnership between a rabbit police officer and a red fox con artist, as they uncover a criminal conspiracy involving the disappearance of predators."
}
] | juAdWh21NWjm0o8Jwztk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Animation",
"text": "Disney's most recent work on animating fur was for the titular character of the 2008 film Bolt, but the software they had used at the time was not ready for creating the realistic fur of the animals of Zootopia."
},
{
"section_header": "Producti... | Zootopia was an animated movie about talking animals and one is a bunny that is a doctor. | 2 | 7 | Zootopia |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Creation and development | Portrayals",
"text": "Lucas originally intended for Orson Welles to voice Vader (after dismissing using Prowse's own voice due to his English West Country accent, leading to the rest of the cast nicknaming him \"Darth Farmer\")."
},
{
"section_header":... | jv59E5MMZnk0KxilkhIz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The character has been portrayed by numerous actors: David Prowse physically portrayed Vader while James Earl Jones voiced him in the original trilogy, and Sebastian Shaw portrayed the unmasked Vader in Return of the Jedi, as well as the character's ghost in the origi... | Lucas gave up on letting David Prowse or Orson Welles (two early options) voice Darth Vader, eventually settling on James Earl Jones to provide the character's dubbing. | 3 | 6 | Darth Vader |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In biology",
"text": "Shapes that seem to have been created by recursive processes sometimes appear in plants and animals, e.g. in branching structures where one large part branches out to two or more similar smaller parts."
}
] | jvBpTMxgSiddfzAk84LA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In mathematics | Recursively defined sets | Example: the natural numbers",
"text": "The set of natural numbers is the smallest set satisfying the previous two properties."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Recursion (adjective: recursive) occurs when a thing is defi... | Recursion properties sometimes occur in nature. | 0 | 0 | Recursion |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Setting",
"text": "The Hunger Games trilogy takes place in an unspecified future time, in the dystopian, post-apocalyptic nation of Panem, located in North America."
}
] | jwJocJTq8XkbWN4DU4EC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hunger Games is a series of young adult dystopian novels written by American novelist Suzanne Collins."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hunger Games universe is a dystopia set in Panem, a North American country consisting of the wealthy ... | American series The Hunger Games is set in 2080. | 0 | 0 | The Hunger Games |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The name Mumbai is derived from Mumbā or Mahā-Ambā—the name of the patron goddess (kuladevata) Mumbadevi of the native Koli community— and ā'ī meaning \"mother\" in the Marathi language, which is the mother tongue of the Koli people and the official language of Maha... | jwU2ycRXoUcLVyHHHQbn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Language",
"text": "Sixteen major languages of India are spoken in Mumbai, with the most common being Marathi and its dialect East Indian; as well as Hindi, Gujarati and English."
},
{
"section_header": "Education | Schools",
"text": "Marathi or English is the... | Mumbai translates to Indian in the Marathi language. | 1 | 8 | Mumbai |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The Hays Code limited Brick's portrayal of sexual desire for Skipper, and diminished the original play's critique of homophobia and sexism."
}
] | jxT1lQUAqJ2FG77uYCwR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof features motifs such as social mores, greed, superficiality, mendacity, decay, sexual desire, repression and death."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is the story of a Southern family in crisis, especially... | In the movie version of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Brick wasn't allowed to lust after another character because of the sexual mores of the time. | 0 | 1 | Cat on a Hot Tin Roof |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical response",
"text": "Typee's narrative expresses sympathy for the so-called savage natives, while criticizing the missionaries' attempts to civilize them: It may be asserted without fear of contradictions that in all the cases of outrages committed by Polynesians, Europeans hav... | jyIIt889BLKzMxm2LWwq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life is the first book by American writer Herman Melville, published first in London, then New York, in 1846."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The London edition of the book appeared in the publisher John Murray's ... | This book is very pro-colonial, which is to be expected of an American writer publishing his work in London at the time. | 1 | 5 | Typee |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career in baseball | 1980s",
"text": "Palmer was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1990, his first year of eligibility."
}
] | jyjucLupJQ78Bq9GL1z6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career in baseball | Comeback attempt",
"text": "Collazo reportedly told him, \"You'll never get into the Hall of Fame with those mechanics.\" \"I'm already in the Hall of Fame\", Palmer replied."
},
{
"section_header": "Career in baseball | 1980s",
"text": "Palmer was elect... | Palmer was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2003. | 0 | 5 | Jim Palmer |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Principal photography began on March 31, 2014 in Los Angeles; it was also shot in Morocco."
}
] | jznnxX0YlKTVSAh7yB6t | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "American Sniper nobly presents the case for the other side.\"Peter"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "American Sniper is a 2014 American biographical war drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Jason Hall."
},
... | The movie, American Sniper was also shot in a country in Africa. | 4 | 7 | American Sniper |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Abbeys provides a complex of buildings and land for religious activities, work, and housing of Christian monks and nuns."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An abbey is a type of monastery used by members of a religious order under the governance o... | jzstp3dogiD5qiAduIY0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Monastic origins of the abbey | Adoption of the Roman villa plan",
"text": "The monks required buildings which suited their religious and day-to-day activities."
},
{
"section_header": "Monastic origins of the abbey | Abbey of St Gall",
"text": "Others were no more than a si... | Abbeys are buildings for monks along with other participants of a religious order. | 1 | 2 | Abbey |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In September 2014, an employee of the Elbert County maintenance department contacted the Federal Bureau of Investigation when the stones were vandalized with graffiti including the phrase \" I Am Isis, goddess of love\"."
}
] | k0Z1CbXUMXhkkwknpejs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Inscriptions",
"text": "A message consisting of a set of ten guidelines or principles is engraved on the Georgia Guidestones in eight different languages, one language on each face of the four large upright stones."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "T... | Some one painted a support message to an Egyptian god on the Georgia Guidestones monument. | 0 | 0 | Georgia Guidestones |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was reintroduced in February 1847 and again passed the House and failed in the Senate."
}
] | k0dV3ZlWakD7z0QD4Eqe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It passed the House but failed in the Senate, where the South had greater representation."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was reintroduced in February 1847 and again passed the House and failed in the Senate."
},
{
"section_header": ... | The Wilmot Proviso did fail in the Senate several times. | 0 | 5 | Wilmot Proviso |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.