category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Television",
"text": "Also filmed in Georgia is The Vampire Diaries, using Covington as the setting for the fictional Mystic Falls."
}
] | kcYPTe3vbO22AtsV1dFw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Film",
"text": "The Vampire Diaries are filmed in the state."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Television",
"text": "Also filmed in Georgia is The Vampire Diaries, using Covington as the setting for the fictional Mystic Falls."
},
{
"section_header": "Econ... | Vampire Diaries was filmed in Georgia. | 1 | 4 | Georgia (U.S. state) |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Strait was named CMA Entertainer of the Year in 1989, 1990 and 2013, and ACM Entertainer of the Year in 1990 and 2014."
}
] | kdDrWsdfpTIcZ6CZUop6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2010s",
"text": "Strait won the 2013 CMA Entertainer of the Year award."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and awards",
"text": "Strait has also won 22 CMA Awards, including consecutive Entertainer of the Year honors in 1989 and 1990, and also just recently won t... | George Strait has won Entertainer of the Year five times. | 2 | 7 | George Strait |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Red quit school at the age of 13 to work for his father in the mine, earning $3 per day ($51 in current dollar terms), working as a coupler."
}
] | kdfQh4fTa03O73RQjvIu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "When he worked for the Indians in the 1950s, the Ruffing family relocated to Cleveland."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major leagues | Boston Red Sox (1924–1930)",
"text": "He won only nine games. Ruffing often had difficulty pitching... | Red Ruffing was a dedicated student, and was the first in his family to graduate high school. | 0 | 0 | Red Ruffing |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "New York Governor DeWitt Clinton denigrated it as \"Clinton's Folly\" or \"Clinton's Big Ditch\"."
}
] | ke9eFPYc7MI9j0LXAGNt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "20th century",
"text": "The new Erie Canal turned south there along the Seneca River, which turns west near Syracuse and continues west to a point in the Montezuma Marsh."
},
{
"section_header": "Proposals and logistics | Freight boats",
"text": "The canal had one towpath, g... | This was referred to at one point as Eisenhower's Mistake. | 0 | 0 | Erie Canal |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It remade Europe after the downfall of French Emperor Napoleon I."
}
] | keoTmQrclfKgOsf6plKd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later criticism",
"text": "The Congress of Vienna was the first of a series of international meetings that came to be known as the Concert of Europe, which was an attempt to forge a peaceful balance of power in Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Participants | Others",
"text":... | The Congress of Vienna did rebuild Europe. | 0 | 0 | Congress of Vienna |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His second name was given in honor of his godfather Georg Philipp Telemann, a friend of Johann Sebastian Bach."
}
] | kf6UIbQCeUDelNXwGK9e | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and musical style",
"text": "The street Carl-Philipp-Emanuel-Bach-Straße in Frankfurt (Oder) is named for him."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His second name was given in honor of his godfather Georg Philipp Telemann, a friend of Johann Sebastian Bach."
... | Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach's middle name was attributed to him as an ode to a compatriot of his mother and not someone who was directly related to him. | 0 | 0 | Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stars Marlon Brando and features Karl Malden, Lee J. Cobb, Rod Steiger, Pat Henning, and Eva Marie Saint in her film debut."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Within a week, Brando signed a contract to perform in the film."
}
] | kf710tNXoN1NCL0vkN2h | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Despite playing Terry's older brother, Steiger was one year younger than Brando."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stars Marlon Brando and features Karl Malden, Lee J. Cobb, Rod Steiger, Pat Henning, and Eva Marie Saint in her fil... | On the Waterfront was a Marlon Brando film. | 2 | 5 | On the Waterfront |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and acting background",
"text": "Disillusioned at this, he initially decided to quit acting, but his father encouraged him not to give up, and he needed the money to support his mother."
}
] | kfutjxtmeMQIVJOpmbVK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1997–2001: Titanic and stardom",
"text": "DiCaprio initially had doubts about playing the role, but was eventually encouraged to pursue the part by Cameron, who strongly believed in his acting ability."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and acting background",
"tex... | Leonardo DiCaprio was raised in a wealthy family and pursued acting as a passion project. | 0 | 0 | Leonardo DiCaprio |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Musical style and influence",
"text": "In force of personality, and with his central position as maestro di cappella at St. Mark's, he became the most influential musician in Europe between the death of Josquin and the time of Palestrina."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style a... | kfwvUOt7At1p0UclgSv9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Musical style and influence",
"text": "The tradition of writing that Willaert established during his time at St. Mark's was continued by other composers working there throughout the 17th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style and influence",
"text": "Willaert was on... | Adriaan Willaert was pretty famous during his lifetime in the Renaissance. | 0 | 1 | Adriaan Willaert |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "She then earned her BA degree in home economics at Brescia University College an affiliated institution of the University of Western Ontario (UWO) in 1973 and her MD degree at UWO in 1977."
}
] | kfzzBSinOEdaKbJKJNLl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Margaret Chan is married to David Chan, who is an ophthalmologist."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "She later earned her MSc (public health) degree at the National University of Singapore in 1985."
},
{
"section_he... | Margaret Chan got a Bachelor of Art diploma and received later a Doctor of Medicine diploma from a different establishment. | 0 | 5 | Margaret Chan |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood",
"text": "Benedict was born Ruth Fulton in New York City on June 5, 1887, to Beatrice (Shattuck) and Frederick Fulton."
}
] | kg5gyBQlvBXMSAMN2Aqj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Work | Patterns of Culture",
"text": "She used the Nietzschean opposites of \"Apollonian\" and \"Dionysian\" as the stimulus for her thought about these Native American cultures."
},
{
"section_header": "Work | Patterns of Culture",
"text": "In contrast, the worshipers of Di... | Ruth Benedict is a California native. | 1 | 7 | Ruth Benedict |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ashoka (Brāhmi: 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀓, Asoka, IAST: Aśoka, English: ), also known as Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE."
}
] | kgUC3nD17m7vdxyL9Qto | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ashoka (Brāhmi: 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀓, Asoka, IAST: Aśoka, English: ), also known as Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE."
},
{
"section_header": "Foreign relations | Helleni... | Asoka ruled from 232 to 215 BCE. | 1 | 4 | Asoka |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was a textile mill worker who had taken up baseball as a semipro for weekend diversion."
}
] | kgh3JKp8XAVmuwrdWjJc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hugh Duffy (November 26, 1866 – October 19, 1954) was an American outfielder and manager in Major League Baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He worked for Boston until 1953."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "D... | Hugh Duffy was worked in a munitions factory before becoming a baseball player. | 0 | 0 | Hugh Duffy |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "In July 2017, Rakuten announced that it was also banning ivory sales on its sites."
}
] | kgz7grPeOnAZb9tNzF2N | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "As a result of this, in April 2014, Rakuten announced that it was ending all online sales of whale and dolphin meat by the end of the month."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "In March 2014, UK-based Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) na... | In 2014, Rakuten, a Japanese electronic online company banned all products that included whale, ivory, and dolphin. | 0 | 0 | Rakuten |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tender is the Night is the fourth and final novel completed by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald."
}
] | khl5nTL21PoYiPTlhKnR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film, TV and stage adaptations",
"text": "A television mini-series of the book, with script by Dennis Potter, music by Richard Rodney Bennett, and with Mary Steenburgen and Peter Strauss as Nicole and Dick, was made by the BBC and shown in 1985 by the BBC in the United Kingdom, the Cana... | The author of the book, Tender is the Night is from the United States. | 0 | 0 | Tender is the Night |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Assault charge",
"text": "After accusing the other man of cutting him off in traffic, Nicholson used a golf club to bash the roof and windshield of Blank's car."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Assault charge",
"text": "Charges were dropped after Nich... | khzKlFbKyX1EQ6knpHO3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1980s",
"text": "The film was an international smash hit, and a lucrative percentage deal earned him a percentage of the box office gross estimated at $60 million to $90 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970s",
"text": "After that, who is there but Jack Ni... | Jack Nicholson once smashed a man's automobile with sports equipment, then payed him off with half a million dollars. | 1 | 3 | Jack Nicholson |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Montmartre",
"text": "In 1895 he inherited some money, allowing him to have more of his writings printed, and to change from wearing a priest-like habit to being the \"Velvet Gentleman\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Move to Arcueil",
"text": "In his later years, S... | kidIwXKN8gBVgZ0bl5Xw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Éric Alfred Leslie Satie (UK: , US: , French: [eʁik sati]; 17 May 1866 – 1 July 1925), who signed his name Erik Satie after 1884, was a French composer and pianist."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Move to Arcueil",
"text": "In his later years, Satie would ... | Erik Satie was a French writer and pianist who had income from his work in his early years. | 0 | 0 | Erik Satie |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "A backer of the Chicago White Stockings baseball club of the National Association from its inception in 1871, Hulbert became an officer of the club in 1874 when it resumed play after being forced to sit out two seasons due to the Great Chicago Fire and assumed the p... | kimTPrctl4LMJLuK4Zhe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "This final league expulsion brought the National League its greatest challenge yet, as Cincinnati spearheaded the creation of the rival American Association in 1882 that moved into populous areas abandoned by the NL over the years such as New York and Philadelphia."... | Hubert joined the National League for baseball in 1875, only four years after its creation. | 0 | 1 | William Hulbert |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rice was an eight-time American League (AL) All-Star and was named the AL's Most Valuable Player in 1978 after becoming the first major league player in 19 years to hit for 400 total bases."
}
] | kinRHAYMnTqLr0M6DLrY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He also led the league in home runs three times, RBIs and slugging percentage twice each."
},
{
"section_header": "Career accomplishments",
"text": "Rice led the AL in home runs three times (1977, 1978, 1983), in RBI twice (1978, 1983), in slugging percent... | Jim Rice was an eight-time American League (AL) All-Star who led the league in home runs three times, RBIs and slugging percentage twice each. | 0 | 0 | Jim Rice |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception | Klinghoffer controversy",
"text": "The opera The Death of Klinghoffer has been criticized as antisemitic by some, including by the Klinghoffer family."
}
] | kirxEjJnlEGDTdQr4nH1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In addition to the Pulitzer, Adams has received the Erasmus Prize, five Grammy Awards, the Harvard Arts Medal, France's Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and six honorary doctorates."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "Adams won the Pulitze... | John Adams, the American composer, won the Pulitzer Prize for music, the Erasmus Prize and the Harvard Arts Medal despite his work being accused of antisemitism. | 0 | 3 | John Adams (composer) |
Technology | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "1985–1997 | NeXT computer",
"text": "Following his resignation from Apple in 1985, Jobs founded NeXT Inc. with $7 million."
}
] | kiuMeXZKDr3Q57w0L0li | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "1985–1997 | NeXT computer",
"text": "Following his resignation from Apple in 1985, Jobs founded NeXT Inc. with $7 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Innovations and designs | NeXT Computer",
"text": "After Jobs was forced out of Apple in 1985, he started NeXT, a workstation c... | Steve Jobs returned to Apple in 1995 after founding NeXT Inc. 1985. | 3 | 8 | Steve Jobs |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Arrival",
"text": "A young British schoolmistress, Adela Quested, and her elderly friend, Mrs. Moore, visit the fictional city of Chandrapore, British India."
}
] | kj5Czc2DgVuysQWV6ukx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Literary criticism",
"text": "Reviews of A Passage to India when it was first published challenged specific details and attitudes included in the book that Forster drew from his own time in India."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary criticism",
"text": "Maryam Wasif Khan's rea... | A Passage to India is a book about a young woman who goes to India. | 0 | 0 | A Passage to India |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | Background and childhood hardship",
"text": "mental asylum – she had developed a psychosis seemingly brought on by an infection of syphilis and malnutrition."
}
] | kjRMCgVVS67MSoXctUQ9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Every one of Chaplin's features received a vote."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Commemoration and tributes",
"text": "Chaplin's final home, Manoir de Ban in Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland, has been converted into a museum named \"Chaplin's World\"."
},... | Chaplin's mom had a STD. | 0 | 0 | Charlie Chaplin |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Legality of public kissing",
"text": "In 2007, two people were fined and jailed for a month after kissing and hugging in public in Dubai."
}
] | kjYr8zUOC2JtH46vji3d | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Contemporary practices",
"text": "People may kiss children on the forehead to comfort them or the cheek or lips to show affection."
},
{
"section_header": "Types | Expression of affection",
"text": "\"Kissing on the lips can be a physical expression of affection or love betw... | There is a superstition in India that if you kiss in front of other people, your lips will fall off, which keeps people from showing affection in this way out in the open. | 1 | 5 | Kiss |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in Chinese history."
}
] | kju7YkmNgib1ZI8uBYMv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Administration and politics | Initial reforms",
"text": "Building upon the Sui legal code, he issued a new legal code that subsequent Chinese dynasties would model theirs upon, as well as neighboring polities in Vietnam, Korea, and Japan."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture and soc... | Tang Dynasty was in between two dynasties that included the Sui Dynasty and one other that had numbers in their name. | 2 | 3 | Tang Dynasty |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, being only larger than Mercury."
}
] | kkhdzxsTJxMlhXbIga8Q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Names",
"text": "In English, the planet is named for the Roman god of war, an association made because of its red color, which suggests blood."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In English, Mars carries the name of the Roman god of war and is often referred to as th... | The planet Mars which is named after a Roman god is the second farthest planet from the Sun. | 0 | 0 | Mars |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "In anger, the crew forces the mariner to wear the dead albatross about his neck, perhaps to illustrate the burden he must suffer from killing it, or perhaps as a sign of regret: After a \"weary time\", the ship encounters a ghostly hulk."
},
{
"section_heade... | kmN05amebYFE2PJ75Xe2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early criticisms",
"text": "The use of archaic spelling of words was seen as not in keeping with Wordsworth's claims of using common language."
},
{
"section_header": "Interpretations",
"text": "Like The Divine Comedy or any other poem, the Rime is not valued or used always ... | This poem is primarily concerned with the killing and use of poultry as a scarf. | 1 | 4 | The Rime of the Ancient Mariner |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a 1986 horror novel by American author Stephen King."
}
] | kmeg3QlzcNQ5fdPn2b5h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was his 22nd book, and his 17th novel written under his own name."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The book also contains a new afterword by Stephen King discussing his reasons for writing the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",... | The book, It, by Stephan Hawkings is his 22nd book and 17th novel. | 3 | 6 | It (novel) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bierce's abandonment of strict linear narration in favor of the internal mind of the protagonist is an early example of the stream of consciousness narrative mode."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge\" (1890) is ... | kmj9R0akWoWNRtlaXx1r | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Other",
"text": "An Occurrence Remembered, a theatrical retelling of Bierce's An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge and Chickamauga, premiered in the fall of 2001 in New York City under the direction of Lorin Morgan-Richards and lead choreographer Nicole Cavaliere."
},
{
... | An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge is an example of a new style of narration at the time this book was published in the 1920's. | 0 | 0 | An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In many languages, X-radiation is referred to as Röntgen radiation, after the German scientist Wilhelm Röntgen, who discovered it on November 8, 1895."
}
] | kmlQn0fQWYOdkQ2FZ1DA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Hazards discovered",
"text": "In February 1896, Professor John Daniel and Dr. William Lofland Dudley of Vanderbilt University reported hair loss after Dr. Dudley was X-rayed."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Pre-Röntgen observations and research",
"text": "When S... | X-ray was discovered by a French professor. | 1 | 1 | X-ray |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its title comes from Chapter 2, Verse 15 of the Song of Solomon in the King James version of the Bible, which reads, \"Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines: for our vines have tender grapes.\" Set in a small town in Alabama in 1900, it focuses on ... | knCHw5ly4FxgUAPOoxk6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The discord between the Marx and Hellman families was to later serve as the inspiration for the play."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its title comes from Chapter 2, Verse 15 of the Song of Solomon in the King James version of the Bible, whi... | This play is about a family vying for control of an organization. | 0 | 2 | The Little Foxes |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is remembered for strongly defending slavery and for advancing the concept of minority states' rights in politics."
}
] | knFUEBEtwLmsv2YZ8skE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and memorials",
"text": "The USS John C. Calhoun, in commission from 1963 to 1994, was a Fleet Ballistic Missile nuclear submarine."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and memorials",
"text": "In 1910, the state of South Carolina gave a statue of J... | John C. Calhoun was anti-slavery. | 0 | 0 | John C. Calhoun |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and funeral",
"text": "Harrison died on April 4, 1841, nine days after becoming ill and exactly one month after taking the oath of office; he was the first president to die in office."
}
] | knLHSMraqhuAKfiBuYol | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States in 1841."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1841) | Shortest presidency",
"text": "Webster at... | William Henry Harrison was a US president and died while in office. | 0 | 0 | William Henry Harrison |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "The Taj Mahal attracts a large number of tourists."
},
{
"section_header": "Threats",
"text": "The pollution has been turning the Taj Mahal yellow-brown."
}
] | koLIAX43h2xPqXj9WZnO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Threats",
"text": "The pollution has been turning the Taj Mahal yellow-brown."
},
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "The Taj Mahal attracts a large number of tourists."
},
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "Polluting traffic is not allowed near the comp... | Taj Mahal is a tourist destination but pollution is causing it to become discolored. | 0 | 1 | Taj Mahal |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Things Fall Apart is the debut novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe, first published in 1958."
}
] | koY4bP3kskJ6Y6PuVRUD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel was first published in the UK in 1962 by William Heinemann Ltd., and became the first work published in Heinemann's African Writers Series."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Things Fall Apart is the debut novel by Nigerian author Chinua... | The novel was published in 1960. | 3 | 5 | Things Fall Apart |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Observational history",
"text": "The brightest star in the night sky, Sirius is recorded in some of the earliest astronomical records."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At a distance of 2.64 parsecs (8.6 ly), the Sirius system is one of Earth's nearest neighbours."... | kohjHWZVvrhKITpyp7oW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After that time, its distance will begin to increase, and it will become fainter, but it will continue to be the brightest star in the Earth's night sky for the next 210,000 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Observational history",
"text": "The brightest sta... | Sirius is the most vivid star in the night sky and the system is Earth's closet neighbor. | 0 | 0 | Sirius |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His 1497 voyage to the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England is the earliest known European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century."
}
] | kohy2YJUVAKuXmYGxEYJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and honors",
"text": "John Cabot Academy is an independent school in Bristol, England."
},
{
"section_header": "Sponsorship",
"text": "Like other explorers at those times, including Christopher Columbus, Cabot led an expedition on commission, in his case, England."
... | John Cabot was an explorer in 1497 hired by England. | 0 | 0 | John Cabot |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Custer graduated from West Point in 1861 at the bottom of his class, but as the Civil War was just starting, trained officers were in immediate demand."
}
] | kojfswDMHNQ9VlKXg3YW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Education",
"text": "Custer entered West Point as a cadet on July 1, 1857, as a member of the class of 1862."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Custer graduated from West Point in 1861 at the bottom of his class, but as the Civil War was just starting, trained offic... | George Custer was top of his class at West Point and progressed quickly in rank in the army. | 0 | 0 | George Armstrong Custer |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Coxey's Army was a protest march by unemployed workers from the United States, led by Ohio businessman Jacob Coxey."
}
] | kp959pKWBB0YLuuR39DT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They marched on Washington, D.C. in 1894, the second year of a four-year economic depression that was the worst in United States history to that time."
},
{
"section_header": "Coxey's Army in culture",
"text": "There are political interpretations of his bo... | The reason behind the Coxey's Army march was the economic crisis and lack of employment. | 1 | 2 | Coxey's Army |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "The Walking Dead is mostly filmed in Georgia."
}
] | kp9dpC1NOg2d7UHAqt2y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "The Walking Dead is mostly filmed in Georgia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Walking Dead is produced by AMC Studios within the state of Georgia, with most filming taking place in the large outdoor spaces of Riverwood Studios ... | The Walking Dead is mostly filmed in Georgia. | 4 | 7 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "During 2013, he lived between Hendersonville, Tennessee and Los Angeles, California."
}
] | kpUgb23O1Li0KsvdDA5a | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2004–2010: Career beginnings",
"text": ", Ed Sheeran: Live at the Bedford and Songs"
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2014–2015: ×",
"text": "The concert was documented and aired on 16 August 2015 on NBC; the one-hour special Ed Sheeran – Live at Wembley... | Ed Sheeran has only lived in the west coast of the United States. | 0 | 0 | Ed Sheeran |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ryan is one of only 29 players in baseball history to have appeared in Major League baseball games in four different decades."
}
] | kqBFNZXgLIheFNaqjAz6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | Seven no-hitters",
"text": "The no-hitters spanned three decades of pitching."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Ryan's lengthy career spanned generations as he struck out seven pairs of fathers and sons (for example, Bobby Bonds and Bar... | Ryan's MLB career spanned 4 decades. | 0 | 3 | Nolan Ryan |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Unlike most European sporting entities, Real Madrid's members (socios) have owned and operated the club throughout its history."
}
] | kqNIvqFra8YMk3TMQCTn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Popular culture | Hala Madrid",
"text": "Hala Madrid is a magazine published quarterly for the Real Madrid club members and the Madridistas Fan Club card holders."
},
{
"section_header": "Records and statistics",
"text": "Iker Casillas comes second with 725 appearances, foll... | Real Madrid C.F. members have managed the club thru time. | 0 | 0 | Real Madrid C.F. |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | 1950s and 1960s",
"text": "As part of the Casa de Fritos operation at Disneyland, \"Doritos\" (Spanish for \"little golden things\") were created at the park to recycle old tortillas that would have been discarded."
}
] | kqY4lgUGTndVNLlVDl3v | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | Opening day",
"text": "Famous figures who were scheduled to show up every two hours showed up all at once."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | Opening day",
"text": "This generated negative publicity since Pepsi sponsored the park's ope... | A famous corn chip was invented at Disneyland as a way to use up leftover food. | 0 | 0 | Disneyland |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2000."
}
] | kqba4s50PGP1Ti7MUtsP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Atanacio \"Tony\" Pérez Rigal (born May 14, 1942), is a Cuban-American former professional baseball player, coach and manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2000."
},
{
"section_header": ... | Tony Pérez is a Cuban-American former professional baseball player, coach and manager, and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2000. | 0 | 0 | Tony Pérez |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chancellor Adolf Hitler, urged on by Hermann Göring and Heinrich Himmler, ordered a series of political extrajudicial executions intended to consolidate his power and alleviate the concerns of the German military about the role of Ernst Röhm and the Sturmabteilung (SA... | krLr1bz9NWqpTb8COsW3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The phrase \"Night of the Long Knives\" in the German language predates the killings and refers generally to acts of vengeance."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Reaction",
"text": "Rumours about the Night of the Long Knives rapidly spread."
},
{
... | The Night of the Long Knives refers the the killings of the the Sturmabteilung. | 1 | 4 | Night of the Long Knives |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents, Michael McGillicuddy and Mary McKillop, were both immigrants from Ireland."
}
] | kro5uM7VnHsNiVpZFzT9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Mack's father became a wheelwright."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Managing | Managerial career",
"text": "the season was a lost cause. On that date, his sons Earle, Roy and Connie, Jr. persuaded their father to promote Jimmy Dykes, who had ... | Connie Mack's mother and father were Irish. | 2 | 5 | Connie Mack |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Society | Religion",
"text": "Officially, North Korea is an atheist state."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The name Goryeo itself was first used by the ancient kingdom of Goguryeo (Koguryŏ) which was one of the great powers in East Asia during its time, ruling ... | kromaxfgqAfzvTxscaQI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The name Korea derives from the name Goryeo (also spelled Koryŏ)."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The name Goryeo itself was first used by the ancient kingdom of Goguryeo (Koguryŏ) which was one of the great powers in East Asia during its t... | The name of the country is from an ancient monarch. | 0 | 0 | North Korea |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1964–1978 | Early career",
"text": "By the time the Detours had become the Who, they had already found regular gigs, including at the Oldfield Hotel in Greenford, the White Hart Hotel in Acton, the Goldhawk Social Club in Shepherd's Bush, and the Notre Dame Hall in Leicester S... | ksgtAGzw3rXCffVvgF5q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Background",
"text": "In February 1964, the Detours became aware of the group Johnny Devlin and the Detours and changed their name."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style and equipment",
"text": "The original group played a mixture of trad jazz and contemporary pop... | The Who altered their original band name the Detours because nobody would let them play regular gigs and some other band shared a similar name . | 1 | 2 | The Who |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "During the credits, humans and robots are shown learning to farm, fish, and build, turning the ravaged planet into a paradise, and the plant is shown to have grown into a mighty tree."
}
] | ksqGbk8vxzMskXnzHDYr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The scenes on what was left of planet Earth are just so beautiful: one of the great silent movies."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Environment, waste and nostalgia",
"text": "To avoid having relationships with other people or dealin... | Scenes of people farming are at the end of the movie WALL-E. | 0 | 0 | WALL-E |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and work",
"text": "He first worked at the age of 16 in 1836 as a clerk for a Wall Street broker, later doing clerical work at the Union Bank of New York."
}
] | ktQgmRpi2Ja1BOulJcSI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and work",
"text": "A fire destroyed the Union Bank in 1845, forcing Cartwright to find other work."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alexander Joy Cartwright Jr. (April 17, 1820 – July 12, 1892) was a founding member of the New York Knickerbockers Base ... | Cartwright started working at 17 and was a janitor. | 1 | 4 | Alexander Cartwright |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Laurie \"Deacon\" White (December 2, 1847 – July 7, 1939) was an American baseball player who was one of the principal stars during the first two decades of the sport's professional era."
}
] | ktVfaTaKlyOCg2kr7rwy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "On May 16, 1884 White recorded 11 assists at third base, which remains the major league record for a nine-inning game although eight other players have since tied the mark."
},
{
"section_header": "Family and later life",
"text": "The family moved ... | Deacon White was a Baptist preacher and known theologian in the "Bible Belt" who also played baseball in the late 1800s to early 1900s. | 2 | 7 | Deacon White |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970s",
"text": "This was quickly followed by Manilow Magic – The Best Of Barry Manilow, also known as Greatest Hits."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barry Manilow (born Barry Alan Pincus, June 17, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter, arranger, music... | ktcUUjY3Wbt7VGXezGlM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His hit recordings include \"Could It Be Magic\", \"Mandy\","
},
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "2003 Society of Singers Lifetime Achievement Award 2006"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970s",
"text": "This was quickly followed by Mani... | The hit song Mandy helped Barry find his Manilow magic as an award winning American singer . | 0 | 0 | Barry Manilow |
Science | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was described by Pavel Alexandrov, Albert Einstein, Jean Dieudonné, Hermann Weyl and Norbert Wiener as the most important woman in the history of mathematics."
}
] | ktoIRspO4wFAdod9jjVw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was described by Pavel Alexandrov, Albert Einstein, Jean Dieudonné, Hermann Weyl and Norbert Wiener as the most important woman in the history of mathematics."
},
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "During her lifetim... | Emmy Noether was described as the most important woman in the history of mathematics. | 2 | 8 | Emmy Noether |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Bosworth Field (or Battle of Bosworth) was the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the Houses of Lancaster and York that extended across England in the latter half of the 15th century."
},
{
"section_header": "... | kuTdAdQGDZwLwUGA9yQn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Across the English Channel Henry Tudor, a descendant of the greatly diminished House of Lancaster, seized on Richard's difficulties and laid claim to the throne."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry's first attempt to invade England in 1483 fl... | The Battle of Bosworth Field diminished the House of Lancaster after Henry Tudor's attempt to invade and overtake the throne went unopposed. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Bosworth Field |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Museum (1935–present)",
"text": "In March 2019 Erdoğan said that he will change the status of Hagia Sophia from a museum to a mosque, adding that it was a \"very big mistake\" to turn it into a museum."
}
] | kubW3dLxFmnndEhgyel3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Museum (1935–present)",
"text": "In March 2019 Erdoğan said that he will change the status of Hagia Sophia from a museum to a mosque, adding that it was a \"very big mistake\" to turn it into a museum."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Museum (1935–present)",
"tex... | The Hagia Sophia has been a church, a mosque, and a museum. | 1 | 2 | Hagia Sophia |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas) was a 10-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial dependency, South Georgia and the S... | kuhEv1NQzy1afouCyQeP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "The success of the Falklands campaign was widely regarded as a factor in the turnaround in fortunes for the Conservative government, who had been trailing behind the SDP-Liberal Alliance in the opinion polls for months before the conflict began, but after the succes... | The Falklands War lasted for two and a half months with the British winning. | 0 | 0 | Falklands War |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Colonial era",
"text": "Europeans first arrived in the region with the 1502 voyage of Amerigo Vespucci."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Ethnography",
"text": "In colonial times, the ethnic composition of Argentina was the result of the interaction of the pr... | kui6h6smBpOLF5lS9cDP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Science and technology",
"text": "Space research has also become increasingly active in Argentina."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity",
"text": "The only tree-like plant native to the pampa is the evergreen Ombú."
},
{
"section_header": "Hist... | Argentina never had European colonists settle there and become issues for the native population. | 5 | 5 | Argentina |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Craig Newmark began the service in 1995 as an email distribution list to friends, featuring local events in the San Francisco Bay Area."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Craigslist (stylized as craigslist) is an American classified advertisements... | kvPbyocya1sFznOvG72M | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "In January 2006, the San Francisco Bay Guardian published an editorial claiming that Craigslist could threaten the business of local alternative newspapers."
},
{
"section_header": "Operations",
"text": "With more than 80 million new classified advertise... | Craigslist is a classified advertisements website that started with the San Francisco Bay. | 0 | 0 | Craigslist |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem is written in 28 rhyming couplets of iambic pentameter."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "As they look at the portrait of the late Duchess, the Duke describes her happy, cheerful and flirtatious nature, which had displeased him."
}
] | kvWVbi2vEHU0HtWUiaWs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "He draws a curtain to reveal a painting of a woman, explaining that it is a portrait of his late wife; he invites his guest to sit and look at the painting."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem is written in 28 rhyming couplets of iambic p... | My Last Duchess contains 32 rhyming lines about the speaker's late wife enjoying life to much. | 0 | 1 | My Last Duchess |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "It's certainly been imitated enough: any time anybody's really hard up for a title, they just take two adjectives and string them together with an \"and\" in between.\" According to MGM records, the film earned $2,367,000 in the US and Canada and $1,006,000 elsewher... | kvjaOx1XtcoTiF1E8PB1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bad and the Beautiful is a 1952 American melodrama that tells the story of a film producer who alienates all around him."
},
{
"section_header": "Theme song",
"text": "David Raksin wrote the theme song \"The Bad and the Beautiful\" (originally called \... | The Bad and the Beautiful is a film that earned millions. | 0 | 0 | The Bad and the Beautiful |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hampi continues to be an important religious centre, housing the Virupaksha Temple, an active Adi Shankara-linked monastery and various monuments belonging to the old city."
}
] | kwtosFWtkeHW8uETErB9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hampi or Hampe, also referred to as the Group of Monuments at Hampi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in east-central Karnataka, India."
},
{
"section_header": "Texts and history | Ancient to 14th century CE",
"text": "Hampi became the second royal ... | Hampi is known as the Group of Monuments at Hampi in India and is also a religious hub. | 1 | 3 | Hampi |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry reigned for nearly 24 years and was peacefully succeeded by his son, Henry VIII."
}
] | kxEGmhNVJuWmv6GsZCUv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reign | Later years and death",
"text": "Of all British kings, Henry VII is one of only a handful that never had any known mistress, and for the times, it is very unusual that he did not remarry: his son, Henry, was the only heir left and the death of Arthur put the position of the Hou... | Henry VII was well known because of his six marriages and efforts he went to in order to have a male heir which he never had. | 2 | 4 | Henry VII of England |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents Jacob and Theresa (née Staudenmeyer) worked as farmers; his father, a cheesemaker who was involved in local politics, had emigrated from Switzerland."
}
] | kxJmZOPSlf5bflwmpeOH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death and benefit game",
"text": "\"I'll do anything they want for Addie Joss' family\", Johnson said."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and benefit game",
"text": "\"The memory of Addie Joss is sacred to everyone with whom he ever came in contact."
},
{
"section_header... | Addie Joss had a German ancestry. | 0 | 2 | Addie Joss |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Filming locations included the following: Lakeside Country Club, 4500 W. Lakeside Drive, Toluca Lake, Los Angeles, California (golf sequences) Paramount Studios, 5555 Melrose Avenue, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California (studio) St. Monica Catholic Church, Santa Monic... | kxN9dqWkAY0XCuNuIDS0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Going My Way is a 1944 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Leo McCarey and starring Bing Crosby and Barry Fitzgerald."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "But, in this Leo McCarey film,… he has definitely found his sturdiest role to dat... | The 1944 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Leo McCarey and starring Bing Crosby and Barry Fitzgerald "Going My Way" was filmed in California. | 0 | 0 | Going My Way |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Telling the story of an Italian nobleman in the Napoleonic era and later, it was admired by Balzac, Tolstoy, André Gide, di Lampedusa and Henry James."
}
] | kxUWiSXVoXNBnRMPdW1z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Furthermore, both of these change during the course of the novel due to marriages and acquisition of titles."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Stendhal, who spent decades as a professional diplomat in northern Italy, gives a lively and in... | The novel takes place during the Napoleonic times. | 0 | 0 | The Charterhouse of Parma |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "\" In 1966, Deixler had the marriage annulled."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Manilow stated in 2017 that, despite his later long-term relationship with a man, he was in love with Deixler and the failure of his marriage was not rel... | kxx4JY1a4OPDfhzHiMiP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Manilow married his high school sweetheart, Susan Deixler, in 1964."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Manilow stated in 2017 that, despite his later long-term relationship with a man, he was in love with Deixler and the failure of his... | American actor Barry Manilow married his high school sweetheart but had the marriage annulled and later came out as in a relationship with a man. | 0 | 0 | Barry Manilow |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Issues include the status of women, the nature of marriage, idealism, self-interest, religion, hypocrisy, political reform, and education."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in a fictitious English Midlands town from 1829 to 1832, it follows d... | ky0c9y6NPNdRKHm4I4Pe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Middlemarch, A Study of Provincial Life is a novel by the English author George Eliot (Mary Anne Evans), appearing in eight instalments (volumes) in 1871 and 1872."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in a fictitious English Midlands town from 1... | Middlemarch is a novel by the English author George Eliot and is set in a fictional town with characters that cover highly sensitive topics, including marriage and women. | 0 | 0 | Middlemarch |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Dominating pitcher: 1908–1914",
"text": "He has terrific speed, great control and uses excellent judgment."
}
] | kzjyoFlS7DbC8FgItzol | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Injury and recovery: 1914–1928",
"text": "He gradually adjusted and became a very effective pitcher again, albeit with lighter pitching loads than he had carried during his 1908–14 pitching prime."
},
{
"section_header": "Career pitching statistics | Comprehensive Negro league a... | Jose Mendez was not very fast despite being a good player. | 1 | 3 | José Méndez |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The 19th-century German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer cited Don Quixote as one of the four greatest novels ever written."
}
] | l0YkMJXfryXhnzSH0ktQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The 19th-century German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer cited Don Quixote as one of the four greatest novels ever written."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | Other stories",
"text": "The longest and best known of these is \"El Curioso Impertinente\" (th... | It has been cited as one of the four greatest novels written. | 1 | 3 | Don Quixote |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Ruth's parents, Katherine (née Schamberger) and George Herman Ruth Sr., were both of German ancestry."
}
] | l0jXa19XhwHChuqGzfHm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | New York Yankees (1920–1934) | Batting title and \"bellyache\" (1924–1925)",
"text": "A rumor circulated that he had died, prompting British newspapers to print a premature obituary."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "According to the 188... | Babe Ruth's parents were British descendants. | 4 | 6 | Babe Ruth |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The show is set in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island, and exhibits much of its surreal and dark humor in the form of metafictional cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture."
}
] | l1EPRjcNMUG4kZa5tp1Q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Franchise | Live performances",
"text": "The Family Guy Live! performances, which took place in Los Angeles and New York, sold out and were attended by around 1,200 people each."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise | Books",
"text": "Family Guy: It Takes a Village Idiot, and"
... | Family Guy takes place in New Jersey. | 0 | 0 | Family Guy |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Honours",
"text": "The club has also won three UEFA Cups, two Intercontinental Cups and one FIFA Club World Cup."
}
] | l1IvP708vGFhIL71q2Gj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The club has also won three UEFA Cups, two Intercontinental Cups and one FIFA Club World Cup."
},
{
"section_header": "Honours",
"text": "The club has also won three UEFA Cups, two Intercontinental Cups and one FIFA Club World Cup."
},
{
"section_h... | Inter Milan has only won one FIFA Club World Cup. | 1 | 5 | Inter Milan |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has written numerous operas and musical theatre works, twelve symphonies, eleven concertos, eight string quartets and various other chamber music, and film scores."
}
] | l2fNKSzRjDivcHgW8qXF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Influences and collaborations",
"text": "Aside from composing in the Western classical tradition, his music has ties to rock, ambient music, electronic music, and world music."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and work | 1997–2004: Symphonies, opera, and concertos",
"text": "Wit... | Besides scoring movies, Philip Glass has made a myriad of classical, traditional compositions. | 1 | 7 | Philip Glass |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is named after the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler, who described the phenomenon in 1842."
}
] | l33NywDwEpEBVRXilsbj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Hippolyte Fizeau discovered independently the same phenomenon on electromagnetic waves in 1848 (in France, the effect is sometimes called \"effet Doppler-Fizeau\" but that name was not adopted by the rest of the world as Fizeau's discovery was six years after Doppler'... | The Doppler effect was given the name after a Swedish doctor who discovered the shift. | 0 | 0 | Doppler effect |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Luddites were a secret oath-based organization of English textile workers in the 19th century, a radical faction which destroyed textile machinery as a form of protest."
}
] | l39d6kZuUcOwdnpe8oAV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The group was protesting against manufacturers who used machines in what they called “a fraudulent and deceitful manner” to get around standard labor practices."
},
{
"section_header": "Government response",
"text": "Mellor fired the fatal shot to Horsfall... | Luddite was a group of of Frenchmen who shot protesters in the 1800s in Paris. | 0 | 4 | Luddite |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Boca Raton, Florida, Grande began her career in the 2008 Broadway musical 13."
}
] | l3B5hCfVucFrGgLxwkuo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1993–2008: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Ariana Grande-Butera was born on June 26, 1993, in Boca Raton, Florida."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1993–2008: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "By age 13, she became serious ab... | Ariana Grande started her career at the age of 15. | 1 | 3 | Ariana Grande |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Other relationships | Anti-Semitism",
"text": "Eleanor Roosevelt in private showed a revulsion against rich Jews in 1918, telling her mother-in-law the \"Jew party [was] appalling.... I never wish to hear money, jewels or sables mentioned again.\"."
}
] | l3IGpiypB1TbQBoV4e4J | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Posthumous recognition | Places named for Roosevelt",
"text": "In 1972, the Eleanor Roosevelt Institute was founded; it merged with the Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Foundation in 1987 to become the Roosevelt Institute."
},
{
"section_header": "Historiography",
"text":... | Eleanor Roosevelt was the first wife of Franklin D. Roosevelt and was very hospitable towards non-Christian believers. | 2 | 3 | Eleanor Roosevelt |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Victims",
"text": "Bush puts the fatalities at 18 and Poole supports this figure,"
}
] | l3LhU242UtONuq9VSOdk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Representations in popular culture",
"text": "Recent novels about Peterloo include Carolyn O'Brien's The Song of Peterloo and Jeff Kaye's All the People."
},
{
"section_header": "Reaction and aftermath | Public",
"text": "The Peterloo Massacre has been called one of the defi... | Eighteen people passed away during the Peterloo Massacre. | 0 | 0 | Peterloo Massacre |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since the death of Red Schoendienst in June 2018, he has been the oldest living Hall of Famer."
}
] | l3Q183ojNyjbJFU9jANl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thomas Charles Lasorda (born September 22, 1927) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher, coach, and manager, who is best known for his two decades managing the Los Angeles Dodgers."
},
{
"section_header": "Coaching career | Manager of the Dodgers"... | Tommy Lasorda was an American Major League Baseball pitcher, coach, and manager that is the second highest person alive who has the largest age in the MLB Hall of fame. | 0 | 0 | Tommy Lasorda |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\"Knight continued his education at the University of Oregon (UO), in Eugene, where he is a graduate brother of Phi Gamma Delta fraternity, was a sports reporter for the Oregon Daily Emerald and earned a journalism degree in 1959.As a middle-distance runner at UO, ... | l3Uv5TMpmitHYp4vMS4D | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He ran track under coach Bill Bowerman at the University of Oregon, with whom he would co-found Nike."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Nike Inc.",
"text": "The first Tiger samples would take more than a year to be shipped to Knight; during that time he fo... | During his time in college, Phil Knight ran track for his school in Oregon. | 0 | 0 | Phil Knight |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Although the shoddy record-keeping of the time prevents an accurate tally, he also asserted himself as a daring presence on the base-paths, by some accounts stealing over 100 bases in 1888 and approaching the mark in 1890."
}
] | l43Hf3Gs75FtXJmPg3bk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame selection",
"text": "McCarthy's selection into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1946 has always been a controversial one due to his less than spectacular statistics, especially when compared to those of his fellow inductees and some players who have not yet been honored."
},
... | Tommy McCarthy, an inductee to the Baseball Hall of Fame, was known for his love of bunting. | 0 | 0 | Tommy McCarthy |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jesse Cail Burkett (December 4, 1868 – May 27, 1953), nicknamed \"Crab\", was an American professional baseball left fielder."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is also regarded as one of the greatest bunters of all time."
}
] | l4C7V9Yp8NOJt1E3JWgT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Peak years and batting .400",
"text": "Similar to the first game, he did not leave the field and two police officers were called in and dragged Burkett from the field."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Peak years and batting .400",
"text": "In the next game of the d... | Jesse Burkett specialized in bunting, and was called "crab" for some reason. | 0 | 0 | Jesse Burkett |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Lean's experience filming a part of Lawrence of Arabia in Spain, access to CEA Studios, and the guarantee of snow in some parts of Spain led to his choosing the country as the primary location for filming."
}
] | l4G3QOEW1xfQcdIGKmnG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "\" The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: \"The best one can say of Doctor Zhivago is that it is an honest failure."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part one",
"text": "Yuri Zhivago is drafted and becomes a battlefield doctor."
},
{
"section_he... | Doctor Zhivago was filmed on location in Siberia. | 0 | 1 | Doctor Zhivago (film) |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paul Hindemith (; 16 November 1895 – 28 December 1963) was a prolific German composer, violist, violinist, teacher and conductor."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "The Nazis banned his music in October 1936 and he was subsequently include... | l7QpyJCJEe7FPZ0dpwAx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Young Turkish musicians regarded Hindemith as a \"real master\", and he was appreciated and greatly respected."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paul Hindemith (; 16 November 1895 – 28 December 1963) was a prolific German composer, violis... | Paul Hindemith music was banned and was a musician. | 0 | 0 | Paul Hindemith |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Characteristics | Properties and molecular structure",
"text": "At standard temperature and pressure, oxygen is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas with the molecular formula O2, referred to as dioxygen."
}
] | l7uP8EoA3JhTyPQAIyao | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Lavoisier's contribution",
"text": "Lavoisier renamed 'vital air' to oxygène in 1777 from the Greek roots ὀξύς (oxys) (acid, literally \"sharp\", from the taste of acids) and"
},
{
"section_header": "Compounds",
"text": "The oxidation state of oxygen is −2 in almos... | Oxygen has no taste. | 1 | 3 | Oxygen |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stanley Frank Musial (; born Stanislaw Franciszek Musial; November 21, 1920 – January 19, 2013), nicknamed Stan the Man, was an American baseball outfielder and first baseman."
}
] | l8FYN1grqNMtlbJSC7Yg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Major leagues (1946–1963) | 1946–1949",
"text": "He also became close friends with new teammate Red Schoendienst, who had joined the Cardinals during Musial's absence in 1945."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Minor leagues (1... | Stan Musial's teammates called him "The Reinforcer." | 0 | 4 | Stan Musial |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency 1889–1893 | Civil rights",
"text": "After regaining the majority in both Houses of Congress, some Republicans, led by Harrison, attempted to pass legislation to protect black Americans' civil rights."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency 1889–1893 | Civil rights",
"... | l8il6dGBxiwd5N0FleF7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During the American Civil War, he served in the Union Army as a colonel, and was confirmed by the U.S. Senate as a brevet brigadier general of volunteers in 1865."
},
{
"section_header": "Civil War",
"text": "asked Harrison if he could help recruit a regim... | Benjamin Harrison was anti-integration, despite serving the Union in the Civil War. | 0 | 0 | Benjamin Harrison |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early plays",
"text": "Harris began his career on the stage."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early plays",
"text": "In 1976, he played an FBI agent in the world premiere of Thomas Rickman's play, Baalam at the Pasadena Repertory Theatre located at the historic The... | l8kkDxYNaVO8pxWEgxCD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edward Allen Harris (born November 28, 1950) is an American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early plays",
"text": "Harris began his career on the stage."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Subsequent suc... | Edward Allen Harris's earliest stage acts date back to 1976. | 0 | 3 | Ed Harris |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On September 11, 2001, the structure was substantially damaged by debris when the nearby North Tower of the World Trade Center collapsed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The original structure, part of the original World Trade Center, was compl... | l8pJXOthkuiaWImSw4m6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "7 World Trade Center (7 WTC) refers to two buildings that have existed at the same location within the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan, New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Original building (1987–2001) | 9/11 and collapse | Reports",
"text":... | The 7 World Trade center remained standing without damage after the infamous terrorist attack and is located in New York. | 0 | 0 | 7 World Trade Center |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was published in his collection, The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent."
}
] | l8s9YyenEeewt58zyEIt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Rip Van Winkle\" is a short story by the American author Washington Irving, first published in 1819."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Cartoons and animated films",
"text": "Tales of Washington Irving, a one-hour animated television special from 197... | This story was always attributed to its proper author, Washington Irving. | 0 | 4 | Rip van Winkle |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Turing played a crucial role in cracking intercepted coded messages that enabled the Allies to defeat the Nazis in many crucial engagements, including the Battle of the Atlantic, and in so doing helped win the war."
}
] | l8ukyR9Id1AqvcuJmhuY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career and research | Cryptanalysis",
"text": "Alan Turing was such a genius, and those, like myself, who had the astonishing and unexpected opportunity, created by the strange exigencies of the Second World War, to be able to count Turing as colleague and friend will never forget that ... | Alan Turing's work helped the Germans lose the war but few people knew this at the time. | 1 | 6 | Alan Turing |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Paris",
"text": "While at no stage was he a prolific composer, it was then that he entered into his mature creative period."
}
] | l9D2tA3XfL7FECaSrkAn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Manuel de Falla y Matheu (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈnwel ðe ˈfaʎa], 23 November 1876 – 14 November 1946) was a Spanish composer and pianist."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Paris",
"text": "While at no stage was he a prolific composer, it was then th... | Spanish composer and pianist Manuel de Falla was known for being prolific. | 0 | 0 | Manuel de Falla |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Filming took place in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, between August and November 2016."
}
] | l9uDYjoRmPcA7qVUCYWj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "The Shape of Water appeared on many critics' year-end top-ten lists, among them: The Shape of Water received 13 nominations at the 90th Academy Awards, the most of any film in the 2018 race."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The Sha... | The Shape of Water was mostly filmed in Los Angeles, California. | 2 | 3 | The Shape of Water |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play begins with three characters who find themselves waiting in a mysterious room."
}
] | l9zk4g4yfHSKqYkfNXnY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Inèz Serrano – Inèz is the second character to enter the room."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Valet – The Valet enters the room with each character, but his only real dialogue is with Garcin."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations ... | The book No Exit discusses 3 characters stuck in a room. | 1 | 6 | No Exit |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play shows parts of two days in the lives of four desperate Chicago real estate agents who are prepared to engage in any number of unethical, illegal acts—from lies and flattery to bribery, threats, intimidation and burglary—to sell undesirable real estate to unwi... | lAI1KCSRiNhABvaklr7w | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act I",
"text": "Roma does not bring up the real estate he wants to sell to Lingk until the very end."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The title comes from two real estate developments mentioned in the play."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | The author of this play has a real and personal bone to pick with actual property selling companies. | 1 | 3 | Glengarry Glen Ross |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Honors and awards",
"text": "Winfield retired in 1996 and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2001, in his first year of eligibility."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Over his 22-year career, he played for six teams: the San Diego Pad... | lAxVSH6T5jK0MPZ5SUwY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "David Mark Winfield (born October 3, 1951) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) right fielder."
},
{
"section_header": "The David M. Winfield Foundation",
"text": "When Winfield joined the Toronto Blue Jays, he learned teammate David Wells was... | David Mark Winfield completed his 20 year MLB career in 1997. | 0 | 2 | Dave Winfield |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Major characters | Dmitri Fyodorovich Karamazov",
"text": "Dmitri is considered to be a sensualist, like his father, and regularly indulges in nights of champagne-drinking and whatever entertainment and stimulation money can buy."
}
] | lB0MnIgRVPlTMgTfe2F2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major characters | Alexei Fyodorovich Karamazov",
"text": "Alexei Fyodorovich Karamazov (a.k.a. Alyosha, Alyoshka, Alyoshenka, Alyoshechka, Alexeichik, Lyosha, Lyoshenka) at age 20 is the youngest of the Karamazov brothers, the youngest child by Karamazov's second wife and thus Ivan's f... | Dmitri Fyodorovich Karamazov, one of the major characters in The Brothers Karamazov likes to imbibe vodka by firelight. | 2 | 4 | The Brothers Karamazov |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has been translated into Spanish, Chinese, French, Japanese, German, Italian, Russian and 22 other languages."
}
] | lBMPsJawwPPEJLixHFiJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It sold over 250,000 copies in 1938."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has been translated into Spanish, Chinese, French, Japanese, German, Italian, Russian and 22 other languages."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He adv... | The Yearling is available in over 23 languages. | 0 | 0 | The Yearling |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "The deaths of Maria's mother and sister caused her to give up Catholicism and become agnostic."
}
] | lBRKttJNygBryVSb1EB0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "Maria's mother Bronisława operated a prestigious Warsaw boarding school for girls; she resigned from the position after Maria was born."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "The deaths of Maria's mother and sister caused her to ... | Marie Curie lost both her mother and a sister within three years when she was still a young girl. | 1 | 2 | Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.