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values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fought over Chilean claims on coastal Bolivian territory in the Atacama Desert, the war ended with a Chilean victory, which gained for the country a significant amount of resource-rich territory from Peru and Bolivia."
}
] | lm7CjAqYdVEMfwZEqiwE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "War | Struggle for sea control",
"text": "Chilean warships also had to impose a naval blockade of Peruvian ports and end the smuggling of arms from Panama into Peru via the Pacific."
},
{
"section_header": "Foreign intervention",
"text": "In the Pacific, a number of ships, i... | Peru won the War of the Pacific. | 0 | 0 | War of the Pacific |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Family and childhood | Education and move to Illinois",
"text": "Lincoln and some friends took goods by flatboat to New Orleans, Louisiana, where he was first exposed to slavery."
}
] | lmANH8aGRj3dADyYooa8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency | The Civil War | Union military strategy",
"text": "Lincoln began to appreciate the critical need to control strategic points, such as the Mississippi River."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency | The Civil War | Union military strategy",
"text": "Copperheads crit... | Abraham Lincoln has seen and criticized slavery in Jackson, Mississippi when he was traveling his friends. | 3 | 3 | Abraham Lincoln |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The picture tells the story of an American Air Force fighter pilot during the Korean War who falls in love with a famous Japanese dancer."
}
] | lmomaljZWMIEIHPVl8ta | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Alongside the less successful Japanese War Bride and The Teahouse of the August Moon, Sayonara is considered by some scholars to have increased racial tolerance in the United States by openly discussing interracial marriage."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
... | The story-line of the movie, Sayonara follows a British Captain in the Vietnam war. | 2 | 6 | Sayonara |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "Film scholars and historians view Citizen Kane as Welles's attempt to create a new style of filmmaking by studying various forms of it and combining them into one."
}
] | ln2C4Bk7LFeaIVCweTb6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "Bazin stated that \"even if Welles did not invent the cinematic devices employed in Citizen Kane, one should nevertheless credit him with the invention of their meaning.\" Bazin championed the techniques in the film for its depiction of heightened reality, but Bordwell ... | Citizen Kane did try to invent a new style of movie making. | 0 | 2 | Citizen Kane |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She also wrote more than 50 short stories, plays, and essays."
}
] | lngnbrvrNjY1n0xhr04s | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She also wrote more than 50 short stories, plays, and essays."
},
{
"section_header": "Selected bibliography",
"text": "\"Sweat\" (1926), short story \"How It Feels to Be Colored Me\" (1928) , essay"
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | College and ... | Zora Neale Hurston wrote more than 60 short stories, plays and essays. | 1 | 2 | Zora Neale Hurston |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "\"On November 3, 2010, it was announced that Anderson had been placed in hospice care at his Thousand Oaks home because of his deteriorating dementia condition."
}
] | loCBOQagLncIfKRReAze | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Detroit Tigers",
"text": "On September 27, 1992, the Tigers beat the Cleveland Indians 13–3 for Anderson's 1,132nd win with the team, passing Hughie Jennings as the all-time leader in wins by a Tiger manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Media appearances",
"... | Anderson passed due to cancer. | 0 | 0 | Sparky Anderson |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Blenheim (German: Zweite Schlacht bei Höchstädt; French Bataille de Höchstädt), fought on 13 August 1704, was a major battle of the War of the Spanish Succession."
}
] | loZImHUUFX1chD23kh2E | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Prelude | Final positioning",
"text": "On 9 August, the Franco-Bavarian forces began to cross to the north bank of the Danube."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Blenheim (German: Zweite Schlacht bei Höchstädt; French Bataille de Höchstädt), fought on ... | The Battle of Blenheim began on August 1704, spurred by a disagreement over land taxes. | 0 | 1 | Battle of Blenheim |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Reformer",
"text": "By late 1829–1830, \"Garrison rejected colonization, publicly apologized for his error, and then, as was typical of him, he censured all who were committed to it.\" He stated this opinion was shaped by fellow abolitionist William J. Watkins, a Black educator... | lpNaKL9CvN1PXoXFoIHK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | The Liberator",
"text": "Some believed he advocated the sudden and total freeing of all slaves, and considered him a dangerous fanatic."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "The Liberator: William Lloyd Garrison, A Biography."
},
{
"section_header... | William Lloyd Garrison believed to his dying day that feed slaves should be resettled to Liberia. | 0 | 1 | William Lloyd Garrison |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Theatrical",
"text": "The film's premiere happened at the Grand Rex in Paris, on April 14, 2013, with Robert Downey Jr. and Gwyneth Paltrow in attendance."
}
] | lpt74um3KwUkmLTfpGmB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Iron Man 3 premiered at the Grand Rex in Paris on April 14, 2013, and released in the United States on May 3, as the first film in Phase Two of the MCU."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Theatrical",
"text": "The El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles hosted t... | Iron Man 3 did premiere in Paris. | 0 | 0 | Iron Man 3 |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Famous for playing comedic \"blonde bombshell\" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s and was emblematic of the era's changing attitudes towards sexuality."
}
] | lqCUIiDVqSUpdM1giUpB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1950–1952: Breakthrough years",
"text": "Despite her newfound popularity as a sex symbol, Monroe also wished to show more of her acting range."
},
{
"section_header": "Screen persona and reception",
"text": "According to Haskell, due to her status as a sex ... | Monroe was a popular sex symbol back in the 50s and 60s. | 0 | 0 | Marilyn Monroe |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bernardo O'Higgins, a member of the O'Higgins family, was born in the Chilean city of Chillán in 1778, the illegitimate son of Ambrosio O'Higgins, 1st Marquis of Osorno, a Spanish officer born in County Sligo, Ireland, who became governor of Chile and later viceroy... | lrCWa6muAk0NZCdwZNHg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1808 Napoleon took control of Spain, triggering a sequence of events in South America."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1798 O'Higgins went to Spain from Great Britain, his return to the Americas delayed by the French Revolutionary W... | Bernardo O'Higgins was an Irish army soldier who lived most of his adult life in Venezuela and Spain. | 0 | 0 | Bernardo O'Higgins |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an English general and statesman who led the Parliament of England's armies against King Charles I during the English Civil War and ruled the British Isles as Lord Protector from 1653 until his death in 1658."
}... | lrXL2omSkaVkbZQsx0CQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The Protectorate: 1653–1658",
"text": "Of all the English dominions, Virginia was the most resentful of Cromwell's rule, and Cavalier emigration there mushroomed during the Protectorate."
},
{
"section_header": "Monuments and posthumous honours",
"text": "Winston Churchill w... | Oliver Cromwell ruled a part of the British dominion for five years. | 0 | 0 | Oliver Cromwell |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "Upon retirement, Smith took over for Mel Allen as the host of the television series This Week in Baseball (TWIB) in 1997."
}
] | lrlFn0w8yR83uetSWO1O | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "Upon retirement, Smith took over for Mel Allen as the host of the television series This Week in Baseball (TWIB) in 1997."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Smith served as host of the television show This Week in Baseball from 1997 to... | Upon his retirement, he became the host of the television series "This Week in Baseball" (TWIB). | 0 | 1 | Ozzie Smith |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zillow Group, Inc., or simply Zillow, is an American online real estate database company that was founded in 2006, and was created by Rich Barton and Lloyd Frink, former Microsoft executives and founders of Microsoft spin-off Expedia, Spencer Rascoff, a cofounder of H... | ls5gcBR1JfHJiVaoj77p | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy and lawsuits",
"text": "\"In addition, Samini and Geragos represented a former Zillow employee in a sexual harassment action against the company, alleging \"sexual torture\" and \"the most heinous acts of sexual harassment imaginable\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summa... | It was founded by former members of large tech companies. | 0 | 0 | Zillow |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Hysteria era (1984–1989)",
"text": "Following their breakthrough, the band moved to Dublin in February 1984 for tax purposes to begin writing the follow-up to Pyromania."
}
] | lsLGRGFs20YmgY1EDBZA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Recent events and self-titled album (2010–present)",
"text": "However, the cancer reemerged, and he received chemotherapy once again."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Adrenalize, Clark's death, and change in musical direction (1990–1999)",
"text": "Following Hyst... | The entire band of Def Leppard once relocated to avoid paying as much money to the government. | 0 | 0 | Def Leppard |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Aeneid ( ih-NEE-id; Latin: Aeneis [ae̯ˈneːɪs]) is a Latin epic poem, written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC, that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans."
}
] | lsR2zbSmojROq1D2PG9A | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Story | Journey to Italy (books 1–6) | Theme",
"text": "This is consistent with her role throughout the Homeric epics."
},
{
"section_header": "Story | Journey to Italy (books 1–6) | Book 2: Trojan Horse and sack of Troy",
"text": "The Trojans then took the horse inside the ... | The Aeneid is a Greek epic story. | 4 | 5 | Aeneid |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The sculpture features the 60-foot (18 m) heads of Presidents George Washington (1732–1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), and Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), as recommended by Borglum."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text"... | lsdtWI287nlt9JdAlnJF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mount Rushmore National Memorial is centered on a colossal sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills in Keystone, South Dakota."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and commemoration",
"text": "In 2020, Nick Tilsen, president o... | Mount Rushmore National Memorial has the sculptures of five presidents. | 1 | 2 | Mount Rushmore National Memorial |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Mallette was underage when she gave birth, and her mother Diane and stepfather Bruce helped her raise her son."
}
] | lsls8DokUHZeY2f6wNwp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bieber has maintained contact with his father."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Through his father Jeremy, Bieber has three younger half-siblings."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "Bieber's fathe... | Bieber was raised by his mom and grandparents after his father passed away. | 2 | 3 | Justin Bieber |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Business model and management | Bitcoin",
"text": "On January 9, 2014, Overstock.com became the first major retailer to start accepting bitcoin as payments for its goods."
}
] | lsr2gT6ubzuoWAZpKNr6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Overstock.com, Inc. is an American internet retailer headquartered in Midvale, Utah, near Salt Lake City."
},
{
"section_header": "Business model and management | Bitcoin",
"text": "On January 9, 2014, Overstock.com became the first major retailer to start... | American internet retailer Overstock.com takes bitcoins. | 0 | 0 | Overstock.com |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Grand Budapest Hotel is a 2014 comedy-drama film written and directed by Wes Anderson, which explores tragedy, war, fascism, nostalgia, friendship, and loyalty."
}
] | ltISJuz1YrLQvSs4gQr8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "By March 24, the box office posted five percent increase, and The Grand Budapest Hotel's French release had taken $8.2 million overall."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "On its opening week elsewhere, The Grand Budap... | The Grand Budapest Hotel is open 24 hours a day. | 0 | 0 | The Grand Budapest Hotel |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Transportation | In the historic centre | Waterways",
"text": "Venice's small islands were enhanced during the Middle Ages by the dredging of soil to raise the marshy ground above the tides."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is situated on a group of 118 small i... | ltVsyMbkDU7y8gwEaCmn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Expansion",
"text": "The city was governed by the Great Council, which was made up of members of the noble families of Venice."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is situated on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over... | Venice is made up of several small islands. | 0 | 0 | Venice |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Terminator 2 follows Sarah Connor (Hamilton) and her ten-year-old son John (Furlong) as they are pursued by a new, more advanced Terminator: the liquid metal, shapeshifting T-1000 (Patrick), sent back in time to kill John Connor and prevent him from becoming the leade... | lteNeuGWqw4Cfx4nilPt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical response",
"text": "Terminator 2: Judgment Day received widespread critical acclaim."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Score",
"text": "The score by Brad Fiedel was commercially released as the Terminator 2: Judgment Day ("
},
{
"section_header... | Terminator 2: Judgment Day featured an advanced Terminator that could change into carbonized steel. | 2 | 5 | Terminator 2: Judgment Day |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family",
"text": "Her mother had been a soprano in her youth and considered a career in music, but later became a school secretary."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family",
"text": "Her father was a high school teacher at the same school, where they first ... | ltjMVrx9gpCjYVPrxeKp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career beginnings | Television appearances, marriage and first albums",
"text": "Reviews of both albums highlighted Streisand's performances."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry",
"text": "While she is predominantly a pop singer, Streisand's voice has been described as \"semi-... | Streisand's parents were both Opera singers. | 0 | 1 | Barbra Streisand |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Company growth",
"text": "As of 2018, GoDaddy is the world's largest web host by market share, with over 62 million registered domains."
}
] | ltup0oE1TR3mjEvyh2bv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Marketing | Sports sponsorships",
"text": "Also, GoDaddy was co-sponsor for ICC Cricket World Cup 2019 that was hosted in England and Wales."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Acquisitions",
"text": "On October 15, 2013, GoDaddy acquired web hosting service provider Media Te... | GoDaddy is one of the biggest web host sites in the world. | 0 | 0 | GoDaddy |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Minor leagues",
"text": "Born in Clifty, Arkansas, Vaughan, who got his nickname early in life, despite leaving Arkansas before his first birthday, made his professional debut in 1931 at age 19 for the minor league Wichita Aviators of the Western League, where he hit .338 with 21 home r... | lu9POJGt2so37ToedPQ2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Brooklyn Dodgers | A new position",
"text": "It is believed that this trade was in part prompted due to bad feelings between Vaughan and Frisch."
},
{
"section_header": "Minor leagues",
"text": "Born in Clifty, Arkansas, Vaughan, who got his nickname ea... | Vaughan got his nickname after joining the Orioles due to his religious fervor. | 0 | 0 | Arky Vaughan |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Casualties",
"text": "The Germans deployed a total of 33,101 officers and 1,113,254 men into France, of which they lost 1,046 officers and 16,539 enlisted men killed in action."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Casualties",
"text": "Another 671 officers and 10... | luB96QJgCwFBgbnSEvxx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Causes",
"text": "Napoleon III's worsening health problems made him less and less capable of reining in Empress Eugénie, Gramont and the other members of the war party, known collectively as the \"mameluks\"."
},
{
"section_header": "War at sea | Blockade",
"text": "When the... | A little less than 140k German soldiers died during the Franco-Prussian War. | 0 | 0 | Franco-Prussian War |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "During the war, Henry wrestles with his conscience until he presumably resolves to allow the marriage of half-brother and sister; this resolution changes, however, when Sutpen reveals to Henry that Charles is part black."
}
] | lvgWbmHvrdCRv06cav2Q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "Like other Faulkner novels, Absalom, Absalom!"
},
{
"section_header": "Influence and significance",
"text": "In 2009, a panel of judges called Absalom, Absalom!"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "At the conclusion of the war, Hen... | In Absalom, Absalom, Henry is willing to overlook the incest between his relatives that want to marry, but not that they are not of the same race. | 0 | 0 | Absalom, Absalom! |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"The Greatest\", he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and celebrated sports figures of the 20th century and as one of the greatest boxers of all time."
}
] | lw5GwhLovn9qMYrmJEun | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Muhammad Ali (; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer, activist, and philanthropist."
},
{
"section_header": "Entertainment career | Spoken word poetry and rap music",
"text": "He was a boxer a... | Muhammad Ali was an American professional boxer, activist, and philanthropist nicknamed "The Greatest". | 0 | 0 | Muhammad Ali |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Family and later life",
"text": "White died at age 91 in the early morning of July 7, 1939 at the Watkins' summer cottage at Rude Camp, the college's retreat on the Fox River in St. Charles Township; having been in good health, his death was attributed to a disastrous heat wave."
}
] | lwBJT4dOrGH55HuTJfPv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Family and later life",
"text": "White had been greatly disappointed over not having been invited to the opening ceremonies to the Baseball Hall of Fame that summer, having been completely overlooked in the voting for inductees."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"te... | White was believed to have passed from brutal hot weather. | 0 | 0 | Deacon White |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall was born in 1934 in Hampstead, London, to businessman Mortimer Herbert Morris-Goodall (1907–2001) and Margaret Myfanwe Joseph (1906–2000), a novelist from Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire, who wrote under the name Vanne Morris-Goodall."
}... | lwBjBaVYyPVBIvSAV0ik | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "As a child, as an alternative to a teddy bear, Goodall's father gave her a stuffed chimpanzee named Jubilee."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall was born in 1934 in Hampstead, London, to businessman Mortimer Herb... | Jane Goodall's father was a businessman. | 0 | 0 | Jane Goodall |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "The Cologne years | Early life and education",
"text": "Konrad Adenauer was born as the third of five children of Johann Konrad Adenauer (1833–1906) and his wife Helene (née Scharfenberg; 1849–1919) in Cologne, Rhenish Prussia, on 5 January 1876."
}
] | lwUpgbTVtuMewLVLVLkF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "The obverse side shows a portrait with the names Robert Schuman, Paul-Henri Spaak and Konrad Adenauer; the three most important figures of the founding fathers of the European Union."
},
{
"section_header": "The Cologne years | Early life and educatio... | Konrad Adenauer was the third child from his mother and father. | 1 | 4 | Konrad Adenauer |
Sports | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Ryan was the youngest of six children, to"
}
] | lyJQEca3kBQSzGBpiIx3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | Texas Rangers (1989–1993)",
"text": "On August 6, 1992, Ryan had the only ejection of his career when he was ejected after engaging in a shouting match with Oakland Athletics outfielder Willie Wilson with two outs in the ninth inning."
},
{
"section... | Nolan Ryan has 6 older siblings. | 3 | 10 | Nolan Ryan |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film stars Gene Hackman and Willem Dafoe as two FBI agents assigned to investigate the disappearance of three civil rights workers in fictional Jessup County, Mississippi."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mississippi Burning is a 1988 Americ... | lyOezhJ0c6IoWjiRTTLy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical context",
"text": "He released the three men on bail seven hours later and followed them out of town."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical context",
"text": "All three men had been shot and killed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mississippi... | The 1988 film Mississippi Burning is about three men who are trying to put out forest fires. | 0 | 0 | Mississippi Burning |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Contents | Pre-merger notification",
"text": "Section 7a, 15 U.S.C. § 18a, requires that companies notify the Federal Trade Commission and the Assistant Attorney General of the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division of any contemplated mergers and acquisitions that meet ... | lyYdwx1XckTs9Rkq9UdT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "This had created a problem for workers, who needed to organize to balance the equal bargaining power against their employers."
},
{
"section_header": "Exemptions",
"text": "Therefore, boycotts, peaceful strikes, peaceful picketing, and collective bargai... | The Clayton Antitrust Act protects workers ability to consolidate bargaining power. | 2 | 5 | Clayton Antitrust Act |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Marketing",
"text": "The first televised advertisement for Transformers: Age of Extinction aired during Super Bowl XLVIII."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "On September 3, 2013, Paramount released an official teaser poster for the film, ... | lymutWEjLmWaF2hGMg0j | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | North America",
"text": "Transformers: Age of Extinction is the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2014 in the U.S. and Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Transformers: Age of Extinction is a 2014 American science fiction action film bas... | The 1st tv commercial for the Transformers: Age of Extinction was shown in the fall of 2014. | 0 | 0 | Transformers: Age of Extinction |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It consists of singer Jon Bon Jovi, keyboardist David Bryan, drummer Tico Torres, guitarist Phil X, and bassist Hugh McDonald."
}
] | lynLRyT46K5j4GcRrsMA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bon Jovi has released 14 studio albums, five compilations and three live albums."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Bon Jovi, 7800° Fahrenheit, Slippery When Wet and New Jersey (1984–1989)",
"text": "The album produced five Top 10 hits on the Billboard Hot... | The group, Bon Jovi consists of five members. | 3 | 5 | Bon Jovi |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In physical geography, a dune is a hill of loose sand built by aeolian processes (wind) or the flow of water."
}
] | lz6QPzAjpFqmZmpQbaPX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A dune is a landform, and is a large mass of wind-blown sand."
},
{
"section_header": "Aeolian dunes | Dune movement",
"text": "The sand mass of dunes can move either windward or leeward, depending on if the wind is making contact with the dune from below ... | Dunes, large masses of sand, are only created through aeolian processes. | 0 | 0 | Dune |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although the group was founded in Los Angeles in 1995, it was not until the release of their third album, Elephunk, in 2003, that they achieved high record sales."
}
] | lzb5mQGgELzpaFCpFXf6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2015–2018: Fergie's departure, addition of J. Rey Soul, and Masters of the Sun",
"text": "During an interview with NRJ, will.i.am, in talking about his solo album, also confirmed that the Black Eyed Peas would start recording sessions for their seventh studio album in 2015."
... | The Black Eyed Peas started in the mid 90's. | 0 | 0 | The Black Eyed Peas |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri premiered in competition at the 74th Venice International Film Festival on September 4, 2017."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating ... | m0ZPReWqZzbqS1cbXkIn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri is a 2017 black comedy drama film written, directed, and produced by Martin McDonagh and starring Frances McDormand as a Missouri woman who rents three billboards to call attention to her daughter's unsolved rape and murder."
... | Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri is a film starring Peter Dinklage and got 90% on Rotten Tomatoes. | 0 | 0 | Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Gregory Peck is entombed in the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels mausoleum in Los Angeles."
}
] | m0f1py71klu1CwHqMcsH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Peck was born on April 5, 1916, in San Diego, California, to Bernice Mae \"Bunny\" (née Ayres; 1894–1992), and Gregory Pearl Peck (1886–1962), a Rochester, New York-born chemist and pharmacist."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Peck had amb... | Gregory Peck is buried in California. | 1 | 1 | Gregory Peck |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While the war ended in a draw, both sides were happy with the outcome that saw the war ending and indigenous nations are generally seen among historians as the real losers."
}
] | m1QuEI0g5iuXHxw0XkxJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Memory and historiography | Historians' views",
"text": "But it ended in a draw on the battlefield\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Memory and historiography | Popular views",
"text": "The common view is that the war ended in a draw\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | The War of 1812 ended in a draw. | 0 | 0 | War of 1812 |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He helped the Athletics win the 1910, 1911 and 1913 World Series."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Baker appeared with the Yankees in the 1921 and 1922 World Series, though the Yankees lost both series, before retiring."
}
] | m1j8vcGXM6AgBc0lPlsI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Philadelphia Athletics",
"text": "In the 1911 World Series, the Athletics faced off against the Giants."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | New York Yankees",
"text": "In the 1921 World Series, a best-of-nine series, Huggins opted to start Mc... | Frank Baker played in 5 World Series and won 3 World Series titles with Philadelphia. | 1 | 4 | Frank Baker |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Conservation",
"text": "In 1991, the foot of the statue was damaged by a man with a hammer."
}
] | m27LJa5nPm8PGL4oKc6s | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The statue was moved to the Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence, in 1873, and later replaced at the original location by a replica."
},
{
"section_header": "Conservation",
"text": "In 1991, the foot of the statue was damaged by a man with a hammer."
},
{... | David, a Renaissance sculpture, has been replaced after it was moved to Florence and the original has been restored after it's foot was damaged. | 1 | 2 | David (Michelangelo) |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Events in 1945",
"text": "The last defenders in the area of the bunker complex were French SS volunteers of the 33rd Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS Charlemagne (1st French), and they remained until the early morning."
}
] | m2QFCYhh0Xu4vUrrQJ93 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Events in 1945",
"text": "Weidling finally received permission at about 13:00."
},
{
"section_header": "Events in 1945",
"text": "He then followed Joseph Goebbels' order and had an SS soldier fire several shots into Goebbels' body, which did not move."
},
{
"section_... | The final defenders of the Fuhrerbunker were German soldiers. | 0 | 0 | Führerbunker |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Beatles for Sale, Help! and Rubber Soul",
"text": "The group's third US tour opened with a performance before a world-record crowd of 55,600 at New York's Shea Stadium on 15 August 1965 – \"perhaps the most famous of all Beatles' conc... | m2dIEnUOnr8rjKkiK5uE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Beatles for Sale, Help! and Rubber Soul",
"text": "The group's third US tour opened with a performance before a world-record crowd of 55,600 at New York's Shea Stadium on 15 August 1965 – \"perhaps the most famous of all Beatles' conc... | The group's third US tour opened at New York's Shea Stadium on June 15, 1965. | 1 | 8 | The Beatles |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexuality and otherness",
"text": "Sorabji's otherness was two-fold: he was homosexual and of mixed race."
}
] | m2euEG2iTslkfjd0khX5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Mystique and fabrications",
"text": "There were other myths, some of which were peddled by Sorabji himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Inspiration and influences",
"text": "Eastern culture had some influence on Sorabji."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Sorabji was heterosexual. | 0 | 0 | Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture",
"text": "The building appears much as an ancient Greek temple, hence the stylistic name."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture",
"text": "The Greek Revival style used for the Second Bank contrasts with the earlier, Federal style in architecture used for the Fi... | m2h3D6qrlLMhwtyQzj2B | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Second Bank of the United States, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was the second federally authorized Hamiltonian national bank in the United States during its 20-year charter from February 1816 to January 1836."
},
{
"section_header": "Terms of cha... | The Second Bank of the United States's facade is considered to be neoclassical. | 0 | 0 | Second Bank of the United States |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "After initially refusing, Elisa has sex with the Amphibian Man."
}
] | m2o9VTQap1gV6Ko8klMN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Curious about the creature, Elisa discovers it is a humanoid amphibian."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Del Toro is a world-class film artist."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Plagiarism accusations",
"text": ... | The protagonist of The Shape of Water does not have intimate relations with the amphibian creature, as that would be really weird and clammy, and likely spoil the whole 'Free Willy' type 'compassion for an intelligent creature whose world she cannot share' angle the film has going for it. | 0 | 0 | The Shape of Water |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999.Ryan was a right-handed pitcher who consistently threw pitches that were clocked above 100 miles per hour (161 km/h)."
}
] | m42CoTsLJXHNKTLZpAbY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Ryan also played various positions besides pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ryan is the all-time leader in no-hitters with seven, three more than any other pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | New Y... | Ryan was a left-handed pitcher. | 1 | 3 | Nolan Ryan |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "The original title, as shown on the illustration (cover page), was \"The Wanderings of Chichikov, or Dead Souls."
}
] | m4Am8hih652RuyGqOu2j | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dead Souls (Russian: «Мёртвые души», Mjórtvyje dúshi) is a novel by Nikolai Gogol, first published in 1842, and widely regarded as an exemplar of 19th-century Russian literature."
},
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "To count serfs (and people in gener... | The novel Dead Souls by Nikolai Gogol was first called Six Souls of Serfs. | 0 | 0 | Dead Souls |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A home run he hit on September 16, 1966, was described as the longest ever hit in that stadium."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a six-time All-Star, three-time home run champion, MVP, and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 19... | m4XZhUngw4EXoc1MwaF8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McCovey hit 521 home runs, 231 of them in Candlestick Park, the most in that park by any player."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Willie Lee McCovey (January 10, 1938 – October 31, 2018) was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
... | American baseball player Willie McCovey was a six time All-Star and had the longest ever hit in Candlestick Park. | 0 | 0 | Willie McCovey |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "CE).The Mahābhārata is the longest epic poem known and has been described as \"the longest poem ever written\"."
}
] | m4epgw5CYLbwqhPMQ6tr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "CE).The Mahābhārata is the longest epic poem known and has been described as \"the longest poem ever written\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | The Pandava and Kaurava princes",
"text": "These are the Kaurava brothers, the eldest being Duryodhana, and ... | It has been decribed as the second longest poem written. | 0 | 4 | Mahabharata |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust, behind feldspar."
}
] | m5isdNg16VR3UtRR4YoE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Varieties (according to microstructure)",
"text": "Color is a secondary identifier for the cryptocrystalline minerals, although it is a primary identifier for the macrocrystalline varieties."
},
{
"section_header": "Varieties (according to color) | Rose quartz",
"text": "The... | Quartz is the secondary most usual mineral in the planet. | 0 | 1 | Quartz |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After Philip's death, Demosthenes played a leading part in his city's uprising against the new king of Macedonia, Alexander the Great."
}
] | m666pGFnRExX46qwpJgb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Last political initiatives and death | Confrontation with Alexander",
"text": "Demosthenes encouraged the fortification of Athens and was chosen by the ekklesia to deliver the Funeral Oration."
},
{
"section_header": "Works and transmission",
"text": "sixteen such s... | Demosthenes was a public speaker in Athens who adored Alexander the Great and was chose to deliver his funeral eulogy. | 0 | 0 | Demosthenes |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots."
}
] | m6NTXY4xnUNlVP2qLFQy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "The Battle of Kings Mountain lasted 65 minutes."
},
{
"section_header": "Prelude to battle | Muster at Sycamore Shoals",
"text": "The Loyalists camped on a ridge west of Kings Pinnacle, the highest point on Kings Mountain."
},
{
"section_header":... | The Battle of Kings Mountain did happen in Alabama. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Kings Mountain |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shelley Winters (born Shirley Schrift; August 18, 1920 – January 14, 2006) was an American actress whose career spanned almost six decades."
}
] | m6l86GZBKJ9R0Cylr8ts | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1990s",
"text": "As the Associated Press reported, \"During her 50 years as a widely known personality, Winters was rarely out of the news."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In addition to film, Winters also appeared in television, including a years-long t... | Shelly Winters worked in the film industry for more than 50 years. | 1 | 3 | Shelley Winters |
NOCAT | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Whiskey Ring was an American scandal, exposed in 1875, involving the diversion of tax revenues in a conspiracy among government agents, politicians, whiskey distillers, and distributors."
}
] | m6oxJ1R6XuiwVDcwdVDy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Due to its ties within the government, the Whiskey Ring was thought to be impregnable."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Whiskey Ring was an American scandal, exposed in 1875, involving the diversion of tax revenues in a conspiracy among gove... | Whiskey Ring is a song by Willie Nelson. | 0 | 1 | Whiskey Ring |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "Bulgaria is a secular state with guaranteed religious freedom by constitution, but Orthodoxy is designated as a \"traditional\" religion."
}
] | m6zDZF2zWRScpLqHePAE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "Sunni Muslims are the second-largest religious community and constitute 10% of Bulgaria's overall religious makeup, although a majority of them are not observant and find the use of Islamic veils in schools unacceptable."
},
{
"section_header":... | Bulgaria is an Eastern Orthodox religious state despite having a significant Muslim community. | 0 | 0 | Bulgaria |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Radio",
"text": "A one-hour adaptation by James Hilton and Barbara Burnham was broadcast on the BBC National Programme at 20:30 on 1 August 1935, with a cast that included Esme Percy as \"the High Lama\", Ben Welden as \"Barnard\", Barbara Couper as \"Miss Brinklow\", Jon ... | m7V5PTmJMjgKCysh7xer | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Films",
"text": "The book has been adapted for film three times: Lost Horizon (1937), directed by Frank Capra"
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Films",
"text": "Lost Horizon (1973), directed by Charles Jarrott (musical version) Bridge Of Time (TV, 1997) di... | Lost Horizon was adapted for television in 1935. | 0 | 2 | Lost Horizon |
History | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "In 1856, Washington was born into slavery in Virginia as the son of Jane, an African-American slave."
}
] | m7kz8PhcCvDNbl1cKpXC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Honors and memorials",
"text": "In 2000, West Virginia State University (WVSU; then West Va. State College), in cooperation with other organizations including the Booker T. Washington Association, established the Booker T. Washington Institute, to honor Washington's boyhood home, the ol... | Booker T. Washington's mother was a slave. | 4 | 9 | Booker T. Washington |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brazil is the only national team to have played in all World Cup editions without any absence nor need for playoffs."
}
] | m7vH5LjGq4rDktz8Dkwl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | World Cup drought (2002–present) | Return of Luiz Felipe Scolari (2013–14) | 2014 World Cup",
"text": "Towards the end of the match, the home crowd began to \"olé\" each pass from the German team, and booed their own players off the pitch after the final whistle."
},
{
... | Brazil is the only team that played the world cup each year since the beginning. | 2 | 5 | Brazil national football team |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area."
}
] | m84IW3TZ5QJp4whtbpDG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jobs was born in San Francisco, California, and put up for adoption."
},
{
"section_header": "1985–1997 | NeXT computer",
"text": "The celebration was held at the Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall, San Francisco, California on Wednesday October 12, 1988."
}... | Steve Jobs grew up in San Diego, California. | 2 | 4 | Steve Jobs |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "When this line of latitude was named in the last centuries BC, the Sun was in the constellation Cancer (Latin for crab) at the June solstice, the time each year that the Sun reaches its zenith at this latitude."
}
] | m8Co1ohpoX9rX44L2yM1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Tropic of Cancer, which is also referred to as the Northern Tropic, is the most northerly circle of latitude on Earth at which the Sun can be directly overhead."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The positions of these two circles of latitude ... | The term the Tropic of Cancer was coined when its latitudinal position passed through its namesake's star formation during point of the year when the Sun appears to reach its most northerly or excursion relative to the celestial equator on the celestial sphere. | 0 | 4 | Tropic of Cancer |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the United Kingdom a further derived word \"Walt\" is used to describe a Military imposter or similar fantasist, invariably in derogatory terms."
}
] | m8guMcBS7AycwyR0SVqz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty\" (1939) is a short story by James Thurber."
},
{
"section_header": "Stage adaptations",
"text": "This musical version of The Secret Life of Walter Mitty depicts Mitty at age 40, tempted by \"would-be chanteuse\" Willa De ... | The Secret Life of Walter Mitty inspired a slang term in the UK for people that pretend to be authority figures. | 0 | 0 | The Secret Life of Walter Mitty |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood and schooling: 1874–1895",
"text": "As direct descendants of the Dukes of Marlborough, his family were among the highest levels of the British aristocracy, and thus he was born into the country's governing elite."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"tex... | m99Om5CSzkEAdolhg3PM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Lloyd George government: 1916–1922 | Secretary of State for War and Air: 1919–1921",
"text": "Churchill was one of the few government figures who opposed harsh measures against the defeated Germany."
},
{
"section_header": "First Lord of the Admiralty: September 1939 to May 1940... | Winston Churchill has been largely denounced for a few of his decisions when he was Prime Minister, yet raised as one of Briton's upper-class learning how to govern. | 0 | 0 | Winston Churchill |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frederick Charles Lindstrom (November 21, 1905 – October 4, 1981) was a National League baseball player with the New York Giants, Pittsburgh Pirates, Chicago Cubs and Brooklyn Dodgers from 1924 until 1936."
}
] | m9psbvKP7xZ5CIDbbgEl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Pirates, Cubs, and Dodgers",
"text": "But after one outstanding season, Lindstrom again found himself involved with a team expected to contend for a pennant struggling with controversy."
},
{
"section_header": "New York Giants",
"text": "He also topped the league in assists ... | Freddie Lindstrom played on 4 MLB teams for a total of 14 seasons. | 0 | 0 | Freddie Lindstrom |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Binondo in Manila, established in 1594, is recognized as the world's oldest Chinatown."
},
{
"section_header": "Names | In Chinese",
"text": "In Manila, Philippines, the area is called Mínlúnluò Qū 岷倫洛區, literally meaning the \"Mín and Luò Rivers confluenc... | mA6shIhfyFILhe3mZMvq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Locations | Europe",
"text": "The Chinatown in Liverpool is the oldest Chinese community in Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Binondo in Manila, established in 1594, is recognized as the world's oldest Chinatown."
},
{
"section_header": "History | I... | The oldest Chinatown in the world is found in the Philippines. | 1 | 6 | Chinatown |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and personal life",
"text": "Growing up in relative poverty in an otherwise affluent community, Robinson and his minority friends were excluded from many recreational opportunities."
}
] | mAUTiBk3R0aERG9RA4mn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Minor leagues",
"text": "Although Sandel induced Robinson to ground out at his first at bat, Robinson ended up with four hits in his five trips to the plate; his first hit was a three-run home run in the game's third inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
... | Jackie Robinson grew up poor in a middle class town. | 1 | 3 | Jackie Robinson |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her modelling work has included campaigns for Burberry and Lancôme."
}
] | mAoRA8kWwINSWgt0zP20 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She also lent her name to a line of clothing for People Tree."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her modelling work has included campaigns for Burberry and Lancôme."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Watson also appeared in th... | Watson has posed for Versace and L'oreal and she supplied her name for a Burberry shoe line. | 2 | 3 | Emma Watson |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life and death",
"text": "Stapleton suffered from anxiety and alcoholism for many years, and once told an interviewer, \"The curtain came down, and I went into the vodka."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her father was an alcoholic and her parents sepa... | mBDdRM0hwPftG2TQXKia | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lois Maureen Stapleton (June 21, 1925 – March 13, 2006) was an American actress in film, theater, and television."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "By comparison, Stapleton thought herself lucky: \"I never had that problem."
},
{
"section_... | Maureen Stapleton turned to drinking as a way to try to over come experiences she had as a child. | 0 | 2 | Maureen Stapleton |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They are sometimes referred to as \"the Bad Boys from Boston\" and \"America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aerosmith is an American rock band formed in Boston in 1970."
}
] | mBg4JCyoAQ5aVcyrBOMj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation (1964–1971)",
"text": "One day, they had a post-Stooges meeting to try to come up with a name."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aerosmith is an American rock band formed in Boston in 1970."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Record deal,... | The band Aerosmith started in Boston and one of their nicknames has their city's name in it. | 0 | 0 | Aerosmith |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Endorsements",
"text": "Girls' Generation are regarded as one of the most sought-out advertisers in South Korea."
}
] | mBgWvAJZtfahcTRoPtEu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of the prominent figures of the Korean Wave, the group has earned numerous accolades and the honorific nickname \"The Nation's Girl Group\" in their home country."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The group won two Digital Daesangs (2009 and 2... | Girls Generation are highly prized in their home country for their ability to make people spend money on products. | 0 | 0 | Girls' Generation |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Coldplay have won numerous awards throughout their career, including nine Brit Awards, six MTV Video Music Awards, seven MTV Europe Music Awards and seven Grammy Awards from 29 nominations."
}
] | mBujqHEcIFdQpEGdaqc2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2010–2012: Mylo Xyloto",
"text": "At the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards on 6 September, \"Paradise\" won the award for Best Rock Video."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "la Vida Tour (2008–2010) Mylo Xyloto Tour (2011–2012) Ghost Stories Tour ... | Coldplay has never won any pop awards for a music video in the United States. | 2 | 2 | Coldplay |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials and honors",
"text": "Earl Warren High School, San Antonio, Texas Warren Hall, Bakersfield High School (the high school Warren attended) Earl Warren High School, San Antonio, Texas Warren Hall, Bakersfield High School (the high school Warren attended) Warren Junior Hi... | mC2kM7egibcGvwEGGX4y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Earl Warren (March 19, 1891 – July 9, 1974) was an American politician and jurist who served as Governor of California from 1943 to 1953 and Chief Justice of the United States from 1953 to 1969."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is the last Ch... | Chief Justice Earl Warren was an American politician and jurist who served as Governor of California before becoming a popular name for many schools and building across the United States, including California and and Texas | 1 | 6 | Earl Warren |
Sports | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walter Perry Johnson (November 6, 1887 – December 10, 1946), nicknamed \"Barney\" and \"The Big Train\", was a Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher."
}
] | mC7AlEAUbynVo6cxzNIk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The school's yearbook is called The Windup and its newspaper is called The Pitch."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walter Perry Johnson (November 6, 1887 – December 10, 1946), nicknamed \"Barney\" and \"The Big Train\", was a Major League Basebal... | Johnson was a right-handed pitcher and was called "Barney" and "The Big Train". | 2 | 9 | Walter Johnson |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "CNN noted the group as a \"national phenomenon\" in South Korea and labelled them the \"Asian version\" of British girl group Spice Girls, and Tyler Brûlé writing for the Financial Times selected the group as the one of the ten most recognizable features of South Korea... | mCHXo6onYImjV3oOxJiY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2012–2014: I Got a Boy, worldwide recognition, and Jessica's departure",
"text": "This attracted attention from Western media outlets as the group was considered lesser-known compared to other candidates at the time."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Lyrics and theme... | Girls' Generation has been compared to Destiny's Child. | 0 | 0 | Girls' Generation |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Illness and death",
"text": "He died on September 22, 1999, aged 71, of a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm."
}
] | mDmj2VkYqKkZ8Y0V08rT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Broadway and film career | Final performances",
"text": "Scott had a reputation for being moody and mercurial while on the set."
},
{
"section_header": "Broadway and film career | Patton",
"text": "Best Picture Oscar for Patton was given to the George C. Marshall Foundation ... | George C. Scott ceased to be thanks to colon cancer. | 0 | 0 | George C. Scott |
NOCAT | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alexander is considered one of the most controversial of the Renaissance popes, partly because he acknowledged fathering several children by his mistresses."
}
] | mEBGJcijSkMxRx87y0QU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Alexander VI, born Rodrigo de Borja (Valencian: Roderic Llançol i de Borja"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alexander is considered one of the most controversial of the Renaissance popes, partly because he acknowledged fathering several chi... | Rodrigo de Borja was a pope who was considered controversial. | 1 | 4 | Pope Alexander VI |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Assertions of homoerotic overtones",
"text": "For example, the book was challenged in the Vernon-Verona-Sherill, NY School District (1980) as a \"filthy, trashy sex novel\" despite having no substantial female characters and describing no sexual activity."
}
] | mEKVpB9e741o3otO9Y9u | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "1960 New York Times bestseller (Fiction) 1961 William Faulkner Foundation Award, inaugural winner"
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "He is a witness at Gene's \"trial,\" testifying that Gene was responsible for Finny's fall."
},
{... | The New York educational system had a measured and well-informed response to this book's apparent themes involving Gene and Finny. | 0 | 0 | A Separate Peace |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He finished his career with the Cleveland Naps and Boston Rustlers, retiring in 1911."
}
] | mFCDLkSkrqBvlapRh5QC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He finished his career with the Cleveland Naps and Boston Rustlers, retiring in 1911."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Cleveland Naps and retirement",
"text": "He split 1911, his final year, between the Naps and the Boston Rustlers."... | Young retired in 1911. | 1 | 8 | Cy Young |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Character | Generalship",
"text": "He never lost a battle, despite typically being outnumbered."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered one of history's most successful military commanders."
}
] | mFKzcPx4E5pcXfygWSeE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered one of history's most successful military commanders."
},
{
"section_header": "Philip's heir | Exile and return",
"text": "He continued to Illyria, where he sought refuge with one or more Illyrian kings,... | Despite being defeated a few times in battle, he is considered as one of the most successful military commanders. | 0 | 1 | Alexander the Great |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She died in Paris on 17 March 1956 from an acute leukemia linked to her exposure to polonium and X-rays."
}
] | mFarhA4ljGu1fGlOH9Gl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and education",
"text": "Irène was born in Paris, France in 1897 and was the first of Marie and Pierre's two daughters."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Irène Joliot-Curie (French: [iʁɛn ʒɔljo kyʁi] (listen); 12 September 1897 – 17 March 195... | Irène Joliot-Curie was the daughter of Marie Curie and passed away from heart disease. | 2 | 3 | Irène Joliot-Curie |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Historiography",
"text": "Little is written on the first two years of Caligula's reign."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There are few surviving sources about the reign of Caligula, although he is described as a noble and moderate emperor during the first... | mFv0ZrffAmAMrNjwVLKp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Health",
"text": "Additionally, given Caligula's unpopularity among the surviving sources, it is difficult to separate fact from fiction."
},
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Early reign",
"text": "Philo describes the first seven months of Caligula's reign as complete... | There are not a lot of surviving sources about Caligula's early reign as emperor. | 3 | 8 | Caligula |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was begun in 1931 and published in Switzerland in 1943 after being rejected for publication in Germany due to Hesse's anti-Fascist views."
}
] | mGFQ4ypypoK9kIjolnNC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Glass Bead Game (German: Das Glasperlenspiel, pronounced [das ˈɡlaːspɛʁlənˌʃpiːl] (listen)) is the last full-length novel of the German author Hermann Hesse."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was begun in 1931 and published in Switzerland ... | The Glass Bead Game is a book written by author Hermann Hesse and publish in his home country Germany in 1943. | 0 | 0 | The Glass Bead Game |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "These people typify the Russian middle-class of the time."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel chronicles the travels and adventures of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov (Russian: Павел Иванович Чичиков) and the people whom he encounters."
}
] | mGl0ZxXBD2aVXIYSNXwL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dead Souls (Russian: «Мёртвые души», Mjórtvyje dúshi) is a novel by Nikolai Gogol, first published in 1842, and widely regarded as an exemplar of 19th-century Russian literature."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel chronicles the travels ... | Nikolai Gogol wrote it about regular Russians and their adventures. | 2 | 5 | Dead Souls |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Diocletian was born near Salona in Dalmatia (Solin in modern Croatia), some time around 244."
}
] | mGoop95VwAU8kziHJEdk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents gave him the Greek name Diocles, or possibly Diocles Valerius."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Death of Numerian",
"text": "Soon after Aper's death, Diocles changed his name to the more Latinate \"Diocletianus\" – in full, Gaius Aureli... | Diocletian was started his life to modern-day Croatia where his parents gave him the Greek name Diocles. | 2 | 3 | Diocletian |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In October 2019, she married Maroney in Rhode Island."
}
] | mHEDdxGWbQ1ONKI8FTmX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Lawrence emphasized that the images were never meant to go public; she called the leak a \"sex crime\" and a \"sexual violation\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2014–present: Established actress",
"text": "In the film, she and her husband George ... | Lawrence has never had a husband. | 0 | 0 | Jennifer Lawrence |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Into the Woods (1987). He is also known for writing the lyrics for West Side Story (1957) and Gypsy (1959)."
}
] | mHHkl7rf0uyK0GMVo816 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early Broadway success",
"text": "In 1959, Sondheim was approached by Laurents and Robbins for a musical version of Gypsy Rose Lee's memoir after Irving Berlin and Cole Porter turned it down."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early Broadway success",
"text": "The co... | Stephen Sondheim was allowed to write the lyrics for the musical version of Gypsy Rose Lee's memoir, but not the music. | 1 | 2 | Stephen Sondheim |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Design | Monument",
"text": "The astylar design is by Jean Chalgrin (1739–1811), in the Neoclassical version of ancient Roman architecture."
}
] | mHo4uuHxIj8oJEy5UI8U | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Design | Monument",
"text": "The astylar design is by Jean Chalgrin (1739–1811), in the Neoclassical version of ancient Roman architecture."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Construction and late 19th century",
"text": "The architect, Jean Chalgrin, died in 1811 and the wor... | The monument was designed by Jean Chalgrin in 1806. | 2 | 4 | Arc de Triomphe |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Characteristics",
"text": "Before the use of bricks, the Great Wall was mainly built from rammed earth, stones, and wood."
}
] | mI9bs5LZExl9D1HC9Sis | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Ming era",
"text": "Unlike the earlier fortifications, the Ming construction was stronger and more elaborate due to the use of bricks and stone instead of rammed earth."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics",
"text": "Stone can hold under its own weight better t... | Construction of the wall began using bricks, but soon switched to stone, lumber, and clay. | 1 | 3 | Great Wall of China |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term."
},
{
"section_header": "Style | Debussy and Impressionism",
"text": "and suggests that the Impressionist painters' use of brush-strokes and dots is paralle... | mIye7HwaAFan1g9AQEMm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Style | Debussy and Impressionism",
"text": "Among painters, Debussy particularly admired Turner, but also drew inspiration from Whistler."
},
{
"section_header": "Style | Debussy and Impressionism",
"text": "and suggests that the Impressionist painters' use of brush-strokes... | Debussy was an Austrian painter. | 0 | 0 | Claude Debussy |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Alexander was born Jane Quigley in Boston, Massachusetts, daughter of Ruth Elizabeth (née Pearson), a nurse, and Thomas B. Quigley, an orthopedic surgeon."
}
] | mJOnPMyBfUDCLDZNKJDZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jane Alexander (born October 28, 1939) is an American author, actress, and former director of the National Endowment for the Arts."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Alexander was born Jane Quigley in Boston, Massachusetts, daughter of Ruth Eli... | Alexander was born and raised in England. | 0 | 0 | Jane Alexander |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He led Philippine forces first against Spain in the latter part of the Philippine Revolution (1896–1898), and then in the Spanish–American War (1898), and finally against the United States during the Philippine–American War (1899–1901)."
}
] | mJZHmktodwZNBtYTqb7Z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Revolutionary and political career | Philippine Revolution and battles",
"text": "The Katipunan-led Philippine Revolution against the Spanish began in the last week of August 1896 in San Juan del Monte (now part of Metro Manila)."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency of the First ... | Aguinaldo led a revolution against French. | 0 | 2 | Emilio Aguinaldo |
Technology | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 170 countries."
}
] | mJovUeFaSJTYBH4jeuzP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The five companies had 1,300 employees and offices and plants in Endicott and Binghamton, New York; Dayton, Ohio; Detroit, Michigan; Washington, D.C.; and Toronto."
},
{
"section_header": "Headquarters and offices",
"text": "Other notable buildings include... | IBM is a company in the state of Washington with Microsoft. | 1 | 7 | IBM |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Current operations",
"text": "Approximately 50% of the company's revenue is derived in the United States."
}
] | mK9KF8DljQjGXBu72BDa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The Dell Services, Dell Software Group, and the Dell EMC Enterprise Content Divisions were sold shortly thereafter for proceeds of $7.0 billion, which was used to repay debt."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dell Technologies Inc. is an American... | Dell Technologies has half of its revenue from the U.S. | 0 | 0 | Dell Technologies |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "White turns to a life of crime, partnering with his former student Jesse Pinkman (Aaron Paul), by producing and distributing crystallized methamphetamine to secure his family's financial future before he dies, while navigating the dangers of the criminal underworld."
... | mKErJn1ZzYq8P4vcAmqh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Premise",
"text": "Breaking Bad follows Walter White, a meek high school science teacher who transforms into a ruthless player in the local methamphetamine drug trade, driven by a desire to provide for his family after being diagnosed with terminal lung cancer."
},
{
"section_he... | In the tv show Breaking Bad, the teacher collaborates with his former student to sell illegal drugs. | 0 | 0 | Breaking Bad |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Politically, the city votes strongly along liberal Democratic Party lines."
}
] | mKpGBMQGBbH8zAOFXFcK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Law and government",
"text": "The State of California uses San Francisco as the home of the state supreme court and other state agencies."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "San Francisco is the 16th most populous city in the United States, and the fourth most populo... | The City of San Francisco in the U.S. state of California has a deeply conservative base of constituents. | 2 | 4 | San Francisco |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Incidents | Labour controversy",
"text": "The Burj Khalifa was built primarily by workers from South Asia and East Asia."
}
] | mL3SXmDQmwbzoLnfDt8G | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Incidents | Labour controversy",
"text": "The Burj Khalifa was built primarily by workers from South Asia and East Asia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, there were complaints concerning migrant workers from South Asia who were the primary building labor ... | It was built primarily by workers from South Asia and East Asia. | 1 | 5 | Burj Khalifa |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Natural philosophy | Physics | Five elements",
"text": "Aristotle's scheme added the heavenly Aether, the divine substance of the heavenly spheres, stars and planets."
},
{
"section_header": "Natural philosophy | Physics | Five elements",
"text": "In his On Generation and Co... | mLCnrYwNqOcFqMOKiHIm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Practical philosophy | Economics",
"text": "In Politics, Aristotle addresses the city, property, and trade."
},
{
"section_header": "Practical philosophy | Politics",
"text": "And since everybody chooses most of all what conforms to their own proper dispositions (a just man ... | Aristotle was a man of exploration of the spherical globe's properties that did not include space. | 0 | 0 | Aristotle |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary | The Creature's narrative",
"text": "The Creature demands that Victor create a female companion like himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary | The Creature's narrative",
"text": "The Creature promises that he and his mate will vanish into the South American wilder... | mLUbTFXRaJy3eSOmpRy9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is an 1818 novel written by English author Mary Shelley (1797–1851) that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a hideous sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment."
},
{
"sec... | The 1818 novel by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, also known as The Modern Prometheus, tells the story of a scientist named Frankenstein who creates a creature who pressures him into creating a child for him so he would not be a lone. | 3 | 4 | Frankenstein |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.