category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Speculation about Shakespeare | Authorship",
"text": "Around 230 years after Shakespeare's death, doubts began to be expressed about the authorship of the works attributed to him."
},
{
"section_header": "Speculation about Shakespeare | Authorship",
"text": "Proposed alterna... | mLfbNN3jeoir7SCG7Vjr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plays",
"text": "According to Shakespearean scholar James Shapiro, in Julius Caesar, \"the various strands of politics, character, inwardness, contemporary events, even Shakespeare's own reflections on the act of writing, began to infuse each other\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Li... | Some scholars question Shakespeare's own involvement in the writing of his plays. | 0 | 0 | William Shakespeare |
Science | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A third of the genera occur as parasites of vertebrates; about 35 nematode species occur in humans."
}
] | mMjrG2cKrKJn7ccvLaO0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A third of the genera occur as parasites of vertebrates; about 35 nematode species occur in humans."
},
{
"section_header": "Parasitic species",
"text": "The species Trichinella spiralis, commonly known as the 'trichina worm', occurs in rats, pigs, bears, ... | The species occur as parasites. | 2 | 7 | Nematoda |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Location and jetties",
"text": "The gateway stands at an angle, opposite to the Taj Mahal Palace and Tower Hotel, which was built in 1903."
},
{
"section_header": "Design and architecture",
"text": "Hence, the gateway stands at an angle to the road leading up to it."
}
] | mMt3mdCNkSUOQy3A1i8Z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Gateway of India is an arch-monument built in the early twentieth century in the city of Mumbai, in the Indian state of Maharashtra."
},
{
"section_header": "Location and jetties",
"text": "The gateway stands at an angle, opposite to the Taj Mahal Pala... | Gateway of India is an angled arch-monument built in the the early 1900's. | 0 | 0 | Gateway of India |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Collaborating with lyricist Bernie Taupin since 1967 on more than 30 albums, John has sold more than 300 million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists."
}
] | mNkHTTqSUdf2gHctHKz9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947) is an English singer, songwriter, pianist, and composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Elton John Band",
"text": "Since 1970, John's band, of which he is the pianist and lead singer, has bee... | English singer Sir Elton Hercules John worked with Bernie Taupin. | 0 | 0 | Elton John |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story takes place in Clairton, Pennsylvania, a working-class town on the Monongahela River south of Pittsburgh, and in Vietnam."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Deer Hunter is a 1978 American epic war drama film co-written and directed b... | mNnNAX55uFlZgzaZtsSQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Top-ten lists",
"text": "Ebert also placed Deer Hunter on his list of the best films of the 1970s."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story takes place in Clairton, Pennsylvania, a working-class town on the Monongahela River south of Pittsburgh, and ... | The Deer Hunter is a novel that takes place in Colorado. | 0 | 0 | The Deer Hunter |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Censorship and use in schools",
"text": "In 1960, a teacher in Tulsa, Oklahoma was fired for assigning the novel in class; however, she was later reinstated."
}
] | mNtWu7Bad2iQY3IzAdsj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "When asked if he cares about anything, Holden shares a selfless fantasy he has been thinking about (based on a mishearing of Robert Burns's Comin' Through the Rye), in which he imagines himself as making a job of saving children running through a field of rye by catching... | Somebody once lost their job for using The Catcher in the Rye in their curriculum. | 3 | 3 | The Catcher in the Rye |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "The classroom scenes were filmed at McLennan Physical Laboratories (of the University of Toronto) and Central Technical School."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Although the story is set in Boston, and many of the scene... | mO1oYAxeOsido8ns7obi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Goldman consistently denied the persistent rumor that he wrote Good Will Hunting or acted as a script doctor."
},
{
"section_header": "Soundtrack",
"text": "The musical score for Good Will Hunting was composed by Danny Elfman, who had prev... | Good Will Hunting was filmed in Toronto. | 0 | 0 | Good Will Hunting |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "During the early years of his career, Molitor began using cocaine and marijuana."
}
] | mOBRN5sSwXHQnTHN78VP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "During the trial of a drug dealer in 1984, Molitor admitted that he had used drugs."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Molitor was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paul Leo Molitor (bo... | Paul Molitor did take drugs when he was younger. | 0 | 0 | Paul Molitor |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The airport is the busiest international air passenger gateway into North America, the 21st-busiest airport in the world, the sixth-busiest airport in the United States, and the busiest airport in the New York airport system, having handled over 62.5 million passenger... | mOJpax8ywMEc8N2lwg1a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following John F. Kennedy's assassination in 1963, the airport was renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport as a tribute to the 35th President."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Later operation",
"text": "The airport was renamed John F. Kennedy Inter... | John F. Kennedy International Airport is the busiest international airport in North America. | 0 | 0 | John F. Kennedy International Airport |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paul Glee Waner (April 16, 1903 – August 29, 1965), nicknamed \"Big Poison\", was an American professional baseball right fielder who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for four teams between 1926 and 1945, most notably playing his first 15 seasons with the Pittsbu... | mOZQ3TNHlR3fgd4p252U | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Waner was interviewed for the 1966 book The Glory of Their Times."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Ted Williams credited Waner with advising him to move away from the plate to successfully combat the \"Williams\" shif... | Waner passed away in 1966. | 0 | 0 | Paul Waner |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Enlargements and improvements",
"text": "The First Enlargement was completed in 1862, with further minor enlargements in later decades."
},
{
"section_header": "Enlargements and improvements",
"text": "The Genesee Valley Canal was later abandoned and became the route of the ... | mPK9siitk9Dunsu81w7e | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Competition",
"text": "As the railroad served the same general route as the canal, but provided for faster travel, passengers soon switched to it."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "The Champlain Canal, a separate but connected 64-mile (103 km) north-south rout... | The Erie Canal has taken the same route since its creation. | 3 | 5 | Erie Canal |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background | Causes of conflict and unrest",
"text": "The combination of extreme weather conditions, Western attempts at colonizing China, and growing anti-imperialist sentiment fueled the movement."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical background | Causes of conflict a... | mPKiJAgRnXT7PiyXg3wp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Boxer War | Gaselee Expedition",
"text": "In the U.S. military, the action in the Boxer Rebellion was known as the China Relief Expedition."
},
{
"section_header": "Boxer War | Gaselee Expedition",
"text": "The international force suffered its heaviest casualties of the Boxe... | The Boxer Rebellion was caused by the Gaselee expedition. | 0 | 0 | Boxer Rebellion |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Layout",
"text": "Escobar notes that the later planting of deciduous elms obscures the overall perception of the layout, so a better reading of the original landscape is given in winter when the trees are bare."
}
] | mPTtbZs017dg4tniYbS2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Main structures | Other features",
"text": "The palace and the Upper Alhambra also contain baths, rows of bedrooms and summer-rooms, a whispering gallery and labyrinth, and vaulted sepulchres."
},
{
"section_header": "Main structures | Court of the Myrtles",
"text": "Because... | It is difficult to see the outside structure of the Alhambra in the summer because of the trees. | 1 | 4 | The Alhambra |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They divorced in July 1995. Sandberg married Margaret in August 1995."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "As of June 24, 2015 Sandberg married his high school sweetheart, Cindy, and the couple had two children, Justin and Lindsey."
}
... | mPlpYpJ7LMP0mTLJAIuI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Sandberg was a three-sport star in high school at North Central and graduated in 1978."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "As of June 24, 2015 Sandberg married his high school sweetheart, Cindy, and the couple had two children, Justin and ... | Ryne Sandberg divorced his high school girlfriend after fifteen years of marraige. | 4 | 5 | Ryne Sandberg |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Lands | Main Street, U.S.A.",
"text": "Main Street, U.S.A. has a train station, town square, movie theater, city hall, firehouse with a steam-powered pump engine, emporium, shops, arcades, double-decker bus, horse-drawn streetcar, and jitneys."
}
] | mPp16t7v0TqXfqe0HSez | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Lands | Main Street, U.S.A.",
"text": "Main Street, U.S.A. is patterned after a typical Midwest town of the early 20th century, and took much inspiration from Walt Disney's hometown, Marceline, Missouri."
},
{
"section_header": "Lands | Main Street, U.S.A.",
"text": "Main St... | Main Street, United States of America, which has a train station and town square, is built like a Midwest town and was inspired by Walt Disney's childhood hometown. | 2 | 6 | Disneyland |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Attractions | Golf and recreation",
"text": "Disney's property includes four golf courses."
}
] | mPuEEdYHKKlbJZchTjpo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Attractions | Golf and recreation",
"text": "Arnold Palmer Golf Management manages the Disney golf courses."
},
{
"section_header": "Attractions | Golf and recreation",
"text": "Summer is the more challenging of the two 18-hole courses."
},
{
"section_header": "Attra... | Disney World has more than three golf courses. | 3 | 6 | Walt Disney World |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Reviews",
"text": "Called \"Jude the Obscene\" by at least one reviewer, Jude the Obscure received a harsh reception from some scandalized critics."
}
] | mQOGZhIU0vbFTPHZJL91 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "The unhappy marriages, the religious and philosophical questioning, and the social problems dealt with in Jude the Obscure appear in many other Hardy novels, as well as in Hardy's life."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural references",
"text": "Elements of the... | Jude the Obscure was thought of extremely well by readers of its time for its unconventional characters and insights on marriage. | 2 | 6 | Jude the Obscure |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Premise",
"text": "The Star Wars franchise depicts the adventures of characters \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away\", in which humans and many species of aliens (often humanoid) co-exist with robots, or 'droids', who may assist them in their daily routines; space travel between... | mQsaluRgiXRxbAcibZzh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film",
"text": "The Star Wars film series centers around three sets of trilogies, which are collectively referred to as the \"Skywalker saga\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Premise",
"text": "The Star Wars franchise depicts the adventures of characters \"A long time ago in a gal... | Star Wars franchise is centered around futuristic technology. | 0 | 0 | Star Wars |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Health",
"text": "The United States had a life expectancy of 78.6 years at birth in 2017, which was the third year of declines in life expectancy following decades of continuous increase."
}
] | mQwCmc81l6KhMn581iPO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Health",
"text": "Life expectancy was highest among Asians and Hispanics and lowest among blacks."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Health",
"text": "The United States had a life expectancy of 78.6 years at birth in 2017, which was the third year of decl... | The country of America has had a continuous increase in life expectancy and is lowest among blacks. | 0 | 0 | America |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "Singapore is the first country in Southeast Asia to levy a carbon tax on its largest carbon-emitting corporations producing more than 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide per year, at $5 per ton."
}
] | mRFqaOUG8tpQW9OcDrbE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "In 2009, Singapore was removed from the OCDE \"liste grise\" of tax havens, but ranked fourth on the Tax Justice Network's 2015 Financial Secrecy Index of the world's off-shore financial service providers, banking one-eighth of the world's offshore capital, while \"pr... | Singapore does not impose any tax on organizations for carbon-dioxide emissions. | 1 | 4 | Singapore |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Final years and death",
"text": "Otto II arranged for a magnificent thirty-day funeral, in which his father was buried beside his first wife Eadgyth in Magdeburg Cathedral."
}
] | mRe1CqAmlHZYU4h8dhDl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reign as emperor | Third Italian Expedition",
"text": "On 20 May 965, the Emperor's long-serving lieutenant on the eastern front, Margrave Gero, died and left a vast march stretching from the Billung March in the north to the Duchy of Bohemia in the south."
},
{
"section_header"... | There was a 30-day long party after Otto I died. | 2 | 5 | Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Henry Keeler (March 3, 1872 – January 1, 1923), nicknamed \"Wee Willie\", was an American right fielder in Major League Baseball who played from 1892 to 1910, primarily for the Baltimore Orioles and Brooklyn Superbas in the National League, and the New York Hi... | mRu4PYKwwhtgXBaERC9S | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career",
"text": "Keeler played in 1911 for the Eastern League's Toronto Maple Leafs, and had 43 hits in 39 games."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Henry Keeler (March 3, 1872 – January 1, 1923), nicknamed \"Wee Willie\", was an Ameri... | Willie Keeler was an American right fielder in Major League Baseball who played from 1892 to 1910 until 1911, when he went and played for the Eastern League's Toronto Maple Leafs, and had 43 hits in 39 games. | 0 | 0 | Willie Keeler |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A member of the prominent Lodge family, he received his PhD in history from Harvard University."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1872, he graduated from Harvard College, where he was a member of Delta Kappa Epsilon, the Porcellian Club, an... | mSAoXF9odUB5wvZzViiH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "Charles Scribner's Sons. Roosevelt, Theodore, and Henry Cabot Lodge."
},
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "Little, Brown. 1880. Ballads and Lyrics, Selected and Arranged by Henry Cabot Lodge."
},
{
"section_header": "Publications",
... | Henry Cabot Lodge did go to Harvard. | 0 | 0 | Henry Cabot Lodge |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Interests and beliefs",
"text": "Her political donations have mostly been made in support of Democratic politicians, including Hillary Clinton, Howard Dean, John Edwards, Angus King and Barack Obama."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Interests and beliefs"... | mSL7T71KSmWnWGcIueVa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glenn Close (born March 19, 1947) is an American actress, singer, and producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Activism | Charitable work",
"text": "Close has campaigned for many issues like gay marriage, women's rights, and mental health."
},
{
"section... | American actress and producer Glenn Close has worked in Republican campaigns. | 0 | 0 | Glenn Close |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Parasites increase their own fitness by exploiting hosts for resources necessary for their survival, in particular by feeding on them and by using intermediate (secondary) hosts to assist in their transmission from one definitive (primary) host to another."
}
] | mSTFRKA5kpQyARXtlDeV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In evolutionary ecology, parasitism is a symbiotic relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or in another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life."
},
{
"section_header": "Summar... | Parasites survive by existing on or in another organism and adapt. | 0 | 0 | Parasite |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played his entire 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career, primarily as a left fielder, for the Boston Red Sox from 1939 to 1960; his career was interrupted by military service during World War II and the Korean War."
}
] | mSXpiZZ0tB9jiZEYsFS5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Playing style",
"text": "He helped pass his expertise of playing left-field in front of the Green Monster, to his successor on the Red Sox, Carl Yastrzemski."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major leagues (1939–1942, 1946–1960) | 1941",
"text":... | Ted Williams played his twenty-year career as a pitcher for the Boston Red Sox. | 1 | 7 | Ted Williams |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Military service",
"text": "Because of McCarthy's various lies about his military heroism, his \"Tail-Gunner Joe\" nickname was sarcastically used as a term of mockery by his critics."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Military service",
... | mSXq8yKf3z3aiH5r8ody | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Military service",
"text": "In this race, he was challenging three-term senator Robert M. La Follette Jr., founder of the Wisconsin Progressive Party and son of the celebrated Wisconsin governor and senator Robert M. La Follette Sr."
},
{
"section_header"... | Joseph McCarthy falsified his military record during his Senate race against La Follette. | 0 | 0 | Joseph McCarthy |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (also known as Alice Through the Looking-Glass or simply Through the Looking-Glass) is an 1871 novel by Lewis Carroll and the sequel to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865)."
}
] | mT9yMq9SIjqSFoOIKh18 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Dramatic adaptations | Adaptions with Alice's Adventures in Wonderland | Film and TV",
"text": "Despite the title, the film features most elements from Through the Looking Glass as well, including Humpty Dumpty (played by W. C. Fields) and a Harman-Ising animated version of \"The Walrus... | Through the Looking Glass is about Alice. | 1 | 2 | Through the Looking Glass |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McKechnie was the first manager to win World Series titles with two teams (1925 Pittsburgh Pirates and 1940 Cincinnati Reds), and remains one of only two managers to win pennants with three teams, also capturing the National League title in 1928 with the St. Louis Car... | mTxn3wlydjByXGvUoCl1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Managing career | Post–playing career",
"text": "His teams won four National League pennants (1925, 1928, 1939 and 1940) and two World Series championships (1925 and 1940), and he remains the only manager to win National League pennants with three teams (Pittsburgh, St. Louis and Cincin... | William McKechnie won the World Series with 3 different teams, in 1924, 1929 and 1940 making him the first to ever do so. | 1 | 4 | Bill McKechnie |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play premiered on Broadway in February 1949, running for 742 performances, and has been revived on Broadway four times, winning three Tony Awards for Best Revival."
}
] | mU7UK5BVANn7Fck8eMqZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | In China",
"text": "Death of a Salesman was welcomed in China."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "Dustin Hoffman played Willy. In a return engagement, this production re-opened on September 14, 1984, and ran for 88 performances."
},
{
"sectio... | Death of a Salesman had ran over 700 performances. | 0 | 0 | Death of a Salesman |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Replication | Attachment and penetration",
"text": "Myovirus bacteriophages use a hypodermic syringe-like motion to inject their genetic material into the cell."
},
{
"section_header": "Replication | Attachment and penetration",
"text": "Podoviruses lack an elongated tail sh... | mUQTlUmty3R7q0MvCPsw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Replication",
"text": "As the lysogenic cycle allows the host cell to continue to survive and reproduce, the virus is replicated in all offspring of the cell."
},
{
"section_header": "Replication",
"text": "Their viral genome will integrate with host DNA and replicate along ... | Bacteriophage replicate by imitating a host cell's behavior. | 2 | 3 | Bacteriophage |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The play takes place during the 1885 Serbo-Bulgarian War."
}
] | mW1cvSnmNb3wIO64QAhc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arms and the Man was one of Shaw's first commercial successes."
},
{
"section_header": "Subsequent productions",
"text": "Marlon Brando's final stage appearance was in Arms and the Man in 1953."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"tex... | Arms and the Man is a story during a conflict between two countries. | 2 | 4 | Arms and the Man |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "\"Ich bin ein Berliner\" and \"Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this Wall!\"",
"text": "The speech is considered one of Kennedy's best, both a significant moment in the Cold War and a high point of the New Frontier."
}
] | mW4fJc52y3QzOY9J2RY8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "\"Ich bin ein Berliner\" and \"Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this Wall!\"",
"text": "On 26 June 1963, 22 months after the erection of the Berlin Wall, U.S. President John F. Kennedy visited West Berlin."
},
{
"section_header": "Concerts by Western artists and growing anti-Wall sentim... | "Ich bin ein Berliner" was a speech by John F. Kennedy that was mocked and ridiculed relentlessly because the main phrase means, "I am a jelly donut." | 3 | 7 | Berlin Wall |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Novel's title",
"text": "The book's title comes from the closing lines of T. S. Eliot's poem, The Journey of the Magi: We returned to our places, these Kingdoms,"
}
] | mWhskK77VtsQkq0oPKHB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "No Longer at Ease is a 1960 novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe."
},
{
"section_header": "Novel's title",
"text": "The book's title comes from the closing lines of T. S. Eliot's poem, The Journey of the Magi: We returned to our places, these Kingdoms,"
... | The name of the novel No Longer At Ease comes from the final part of a poem. | 0 | 0 | No Longer At Ease |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Health problems | Death",
"text": "Jobs is buried in an unmarked grave at Alta Mesa Memorial Park, the only nonsectarian cemetery in Palo Alto."
}
] | mWwM69pA9VTE9EEuyYVd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Health problems | Death",
"text": "Jobs is buried in an unmarked grave at Alta Mesa Memorial Park, the only nonsectarian cemetery in Palo Alto."
},
{
"section_header": "Health problems",
"text": "Let's Rock keynote by paraphrasing Mark Twain: \"Reports of my death are greatl... | Jobs is buried in a marked grave at Alta Mesa Memorial Park. | 3 | 5 | Steve Jobs |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vancouver is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse cities in Canada: 52% of its residents are not native English speakers, 48.9% are native speakers of neither English nor French, and 50.6% of residents belong to visible minority groups."
}
] | mXHurCUSqzO36xB8BpSt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Since the 1980s, immigration increased substantially, making the city more ethnically and linguistically diverse; 53% of Vancouver's residents do not speak English as their first language."
},
{
"section_header": "Education",
"text": "For the 2008–200... | More than half of Vancouver residents did not speak English as a first language. | 0 | 0 | Vancouver |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Due to his Spanish ancestry and \"gentlemanly\" nature, he was nicknamed \"El Señor\"."
}
] | mXJIZH5hb66DcjFtaBvi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alfonso Ramón López (August 20, 1908 – October 30, 2005) was a Spanish-American professional baseball catcher and manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Alfonso Ramón López, the seventh of nine children, was born there on August 20, 1908... | Alfonso Ramón López had a very unoriginal moniker which was basically just "Mister". | 0 | 0 | Al López |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Now based in New York City, in 2018 she completed building a contemporary home on a hayfield in bucolic Litchfield County, Connecticut where she presently resides."
}
] | mXLRtLh3pY38XWRtZEgg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marsha Mason (born April 3, 1942) is an American actress and director."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2006, she starred in the American premiere production of Hecuba at the Chicago Shakespeare Theater."
},
{
"section_header": "Caree... | The American actress and director Marsha Mason is not dead. | 0 | 0 | Marsha Mason |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gates has been described as \"one of the Revolution's most controversial military figures\" because of his role in the Conway Cabal, which attempted to discredit and replace General George Washington; the battle at Saratoga; and his actions during and after his defeat... | mXWWdbXfyqb1A4C4g1Ep | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | American Revolutionary War | Conway Cabal",
"text": "In a letter to Gates, Wilkinson forwarded remarks of General Thomas Conway critical of Washington to General William Alexander, who passed them on to Washington."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gates h... | American general Horatio Gates was a firm backer of George Washington. | 0 | 0 | Horatio Gates |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Origin and identity | Names",
"text": "It is impossible to identify what name the creators called their statue, as the Great Sphinx does not appear in any known inscription of the Old Kingdom and there are no inscriptions anywhere describing its construction or its original purpose."
... | mXee7XVDRqABFcAv4Yvt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Origin and identity | Names",
"text": "It is impossible to identify what name the creators called their statue, as the Great Sphinx does not appear in any known inscription of the Old Kingdom and there are no inscriptions anywhere describing its construction or its original purpose."
... | The original name for the structure has nit been identified. | 2 | 4 | Great Sphinx of Giza |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ledger and Gyllenhaal's casting was announced in 2003, and filming subsequently commenced in various locations in Canada in 2004."
}
] | mXq0Rw45nKQxB9S7bxdZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "The fictional \"Brokeback Mountain\" was named to suggest a physical feature, after a term used for a swaybacked horse or mule."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "It is implied that Jack begins an affair with Randall, as Randall tells Jack his bos... | Brokeback Mountain was filmed in the US. | 4 | 8 | Brokeback Mountain |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He retired in 1937 after a short second stint with the Grays."
}
] | mXrdYqfXqMGWnwUeuiHB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "In 1917, he stopped attending Howard High School to work on shipyards in New Jersey and play weekend games on baseball teams that were drawn from the community, including the Rosalies and the Chester Stars."
},
{
"section_header": "Life an... | Johnson stopped playing baseball in 1937. | 0 | 0 | Judy Johnson |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During his youth, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle until age 16."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was born in Pella in 356 BC and succeeded his father Philip II to the throne at the age of 20."
}
] | mXre1kPQ0UYGPHXGcehm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During his youth, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle until age 16."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was born in Pella in 356 BC and succeeded his father Philip II to the throne at the age of 20."
},
{
"section_header": "King of Macedo... | Alexander the Great got his name from his tutor Aristoltle until he became king at the age of 20 then his father Philip III died. | 2 | 6 | Alexander the Great |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Neptune is the eighth and farthest-known planet from the Sun in the Solar System."
}
] | mYYuT7vkRc8uiq90jNyI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the Solar System, it is the fourth-largest planet by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Neptune is the eighth and farthest-known planet from the Sun in the Solar System."
... | Neptune is the seventh and farthest-known planet from the Sun in the Solar System, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet. | 0 | 0 | Neptune |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure | Real estate values",
"text": "However, over the next two and a half years, overseas investors steadily began to purchase the available apartments and office space."
}
] | mYlWz203vToaHgEq5XWH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design",
"text": "Floors through to 108 have 900 private residential apartments (which, according to the developer, sold out within eight hours of being on the market)."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In the 2016 American science ficti... | Burj Khalifa was deisnged to be a apartments buiding and it continues to be just aparments. | 1 | 3 | Burj Khalifa |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The title refers to a Carthusian monastery, which is only mentioned on the last page of the novel and does not figure significantly in the plot."
}
] | mZLE2NbZ2nhIaNTmPe4u | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "The novel ends with the epithet \"To the Happy Few.\" The characters in the novel are frequently referred to only by their title of nobility and sometimes by their last name."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "After her death, Fabrice reti... | The Charterhouse of Parma is a story and the name makes reference to a monastery that is not brought up till the very end of the book. | 0 | 0 | The Charterhouse of Parma |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Reception",
"text": "Many people felt that the dynamic between the Draytons and Poitier's character would have inevitably resulted in a happily-ever-after film ending because Poitier's character was so perfect, respectable, likable, and proper."
},
{
"section_header": ... | mZmUNGrQQ77cRUh336dN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Reception",
"text": "It was also criticized by some for these reasons at the time, with controversial African-American actor Stepin Fetchit saying that the film \"did more to stop intermarriage than to help it."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Due to ... | Some criticism of this film is predicated on the racism of the critics themselves. | 1 | 3 | Guess Who's Coming to Dinner |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Physical appearance",
"text": "Although an abundance of artwork involving Christopher Columbus exists, no authentic contemporary portrait has been found."
}
] | ma4zg14CsW3ATpbozMlz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Illness and death",
"text": "However, a lead box bearing an inscription identifying \"Don Christopher Columbus\" and containing bone fragments and a bullet was discovered at Santo Domingo in 1877."
},
{
"section_header": "Voyages | Third voyage",
"text": "Columbus then lande... | There have been 2 photos discovered of Christopher Columbus. | 0 | 0 | Christopher Columbus |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years (1133–1149)",
"text": "Henry was born in France at Le Mans on 5 March 1133, the eldest child of the Empress Matilda and her second husband, Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou."
}
] | maTHSyeNANXrH28Ydw1F | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later reign (1162–1175) | Developments in France",
"text": "In 1160 Louis strengthened his alliances in central France with the Count of Champagne and Odo II, Duke of Burgundy."
},
{
"section_header": "Early reign (1150–1162) | Acquisition of Normandy, Anjou, and Aquitaine",
... | Henry II of England was actually born in France. | 2 | 3 | Henry II of England |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History of gravitational theory | Scientific revolution",
"text": "Modern work on gravitational theory began with the work of Galileo Galilei in the late 16th and early 17th centuries."
}
] | mb84dGcT2Nve2WW9cAGe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History of gravitational theory | Scientific revolution",
"text": "Galileo's work set the stage for the formulation of Newton's theory of gravity."
},
{
"section_header": "History of gravitational theory | Scientific revolution",
"text": "Modern work on gravitational theory ... | Many of the modern theories on gravity were based on Galileo's work. | 1 | 4 | Gravity |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System."
}
] | mb9QPTGdVVtrvMmF7cVj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jupiter is one of the brightest objects visible to the naked eye in the night sky, and has been known to ancient civilizations since before recorded history."
},
{
"section_header": "Mythology",
"text": "It is visible to the naked eye in the night sky and ... | Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun, and is one of the brightest objects visible to the naked eye in the night sky. | 0 | 0 | Jupiter |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sherlock is a British crime television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories."
}
] | mbiYFDEwE0bMoZLjvvGf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The series is supported by the American station WGBH-TV Boston for its Masterpiece anthology series on PBS, where it also airs in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "\"In 2019, Sherlock was ranked 60th on Th... | Sherlock is an American TV series. | 0 | 2 | Sherlock (TV series) |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Site description | Architectural groups | Great North Platform | Great Ball Court",
"text": "Archaeologists have identified thirteen ballcourts for playing the Mesoamerican ballgame in Chichen Itza, but the Great Ball Court about 150 metres (490 ft) to the north-west of the Castillo is ... | mbwjVW23yaNWDxiRT3ly | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Modern history",
"text": "For 30 years, Thompson explored the ancient city."
},
{
"section_header": "Site description | Architectural groups | Great North Platform | Great Ball Court",
"text": "It is the largest and best preserved ball court in ancient Mesoamerica.... | Chichen Itza is the Ancient home of basketball. | 1 | 4 | Chichen Itza |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family",
"text": "Her paternal grandparents emigrated from Galicia (Poland–Ukraine) and her maternal grandparents from the Russian Empire, where her grandfather had been a cantor."
}
] | mc5rejeaI2fmopm2ozNX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Singing",
"text": "Streisand is one of many singers who use teleprompters during their live performances."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family",
"text": "Streisand's family was Jewish."
},
{
"section_header": "\"Streisand effect\"",
"text": "Mike... | Barbra Streisand's family has been in the US for many generations. | 0 | 0 | Barbra Streisand |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Hoyt Wilhelm (July 26, 1922 – August 23, 2002), nicknamed \"Old Sarge\", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher with the New York Giants, St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Indians, Baltimore Orioles, Chicago White Sox, California Angels, Atlanta Braves, Chic... | mcMGt2ZGeeYHsVJsLC91 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Wilhelm was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Later career",
"text": "Wilhelm retired with the lowest career earned run average of any major league hurler after 1927 (Walter Johnson) who had ... | Wilhelm was a batter in Major League Baseball. | 1 | 7 | Hoyt Wilhelm |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Le Sony'r Ra (born Herman Poole Blount, May 22, 1914 – May 30, 1993), better known as Sun Ra, was an American jazz composer, bandleader, piano and synthesizer player, and poet known for his experimental music, \"cosmic\" philosophy, prolific output, and theatrical per... | mcmWDxFyyPWkdVH64skQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Chicago phase",
"text": "The first period occurred in the 1950s when Sun Ra's music evolved from big band swing into the outer-space-themed \"cosmic jazz\" for which he was best known."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Outer Space Visual Communicator",
"text": "The im... | Sun Ra was an American jazz composer who believed he was from outer space to preach to the Earthlings. | 0 | 0 | Sun Ra |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | North America",
"text": "Transformers: Age of Extinction is the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2014 in the U.S. and Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Worldwide",
"text": "Deadline Hollywood calculated the net profit of the fil... | md04dDcABVbhHWvXT0pk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Transformers: Age of Extinction is a 2014 American science fiction action film based on the Transformers toy line."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Outside North America",
"text": "After five days of its release, Age of Extinction surpasse... | Transformers: Age of Extinction is a 2014 American science fiction action film, which after five days, became the most profitable film in China and England. | 0 | 0 | Transformers: Age of Extinction |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has also been a popular spokesman, most famously for Jockey International for almost 20 years."
}
] | md6bELUV4FNuvnzmAlu2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career in baseball | Early broadcasting career",
"text": "While still an active player, Palmer did color commentary for ABC for their coverage of the 1978, 1980 and 1982 American League Championship Series, 1981 American League Division Series between Oakland and Kansas City, and the 19... | American baseball player Jim Palmer was a spokesman. | 0 | 0 | Jim Palmer |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later baseball career",
"text": "He then jumped to the rebel Players' League and spent 1890 with its Boston club and, after the PL folded, played the 1891 season with Cincinnati in the American Association before retiring."
}
] | meDPuTaX0NpSTNHd3fZT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early baseball career",
"text": "He played in six games, batted .143, and never pitched an inning, but practiced so hard he developed a sore shoulder and was released."
},
{
"section_header": "Later baseball career",
"text": "Radbourn was claimed by Boston, and he spent the ... | Charles Radbourn was so good at pitching for his boys, that Boston couldn't keep their hands off of him, grabbing him for 4 seasons of rough victories. He stayed in Boston, pitching hard until the very end of his career. | 0 | 0 | Charles Radbourn |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 438 reviews, with an average rating of 7.49/10."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "IGN reviewer Eric Goldman gave the film 9/10, saying... | meo8Vl1YzZ6G87Xehotn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Views on CGI",
"text": "One could fairly retitle the movie to 'Rogue One: an Engineering Ethics Story.'\" While much of the computer-generated imagery (CGI) received praise, some news organizations published criticism about certain aspects, including the visual effects (VFX)... | The Rogue One movie received good critics. | 3 | 7 | Rogue One: A Star Wars Story |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Nobel Prizes",
"text": "In 1903 he became the first Swede to be awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry."
},
{
"section_header": "Marriages and family",
"text": "He was married twice, first to his former pupil Sofia Rudbeck (1894 to 1896), with whom he had one son O... | mfIAcTj2tpOux1JEfDEq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Nobel Prizes",
"text": "In 1911 he won the first Willard Gibbs Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Nobel Prizes",
"text": "In 1903 he became the first Swede to be awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Nobel Pri... | Svante Arrhenius won some awards like the Nobel and was married more than once. | 0 | 0 | Svante Arrhenius |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Film versions",
"text": "1957: Japanese film director Akira Kurosawa, adapted the story into the film Donzoko (The Lower Depths), starring Toshiro Mifune, in which the characters have been moved to Edo period Japan."
},
{
"section_header": "Film versions",
"text": "1947 : Th... | mfNfuCg2VmJA1ZEFrw7q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lower Depths (Russian: На дне, Na dne, literally: 'At the bottom') is perhaps the best known of Maxim Gorky's plays."
},
{
"section_header": "Film versions",
"text": "1957: Japanese film director Akira Kurosawa, adapted the story into the film Donzoko ... | The Russian play The Lower Depths has never been turned into a film because of its controversial themes. | 0 | 0 | The Lower Depths |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Condition",
"text": "A 2012 report by the National Cultural Heritage Administration states that 22% of the Ming Great Wall has disappeared, while 1,961 km (1,219 mi) of wall have vanished."
}
] | mfXOokudOLQCtC0T6Ii0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Condition",
"text": "A 2012 report by the National Cultural Heritage Administration states that 22% of the Ming Great Wall has disappeared, while 1,961 km (1,219 mi) of wall have vanished."
},
{
"section_header": "Condition",
"text": "Various square lookout towers that chara... | In 2012, 22% of the Ming Great Wall has disappeared. | 3 | 7 | Great Wall of China |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "After its first release, this book sold far better than any of Butler's other works, perhaps because the British public assumed that the anonymous author was some better-known figure (the favourite being Edward Bulwer-Lytton, who had published The Coming Race two ye... | mfbF8iTeAhXeTWcZ4ggE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Content",
"text": "The greater part of the book consists of a description of Erewhon."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "After its first release, this book sold far better than any of Butler's other works, perhaps because the British public assumed that the anonym... | The book Erewhon had greater sales than any of Samuel Butler's other works. | 0 | 0 | Erewhon |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "The aedificium's labyrinth",
"text": "Finally, the library is in the form of a labyrinth, whose secret only the librarian and the assistant librarian know."
}
] | mg0aDP0rzMJCBFEcr9Fn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Allusions | To other works",
"text": "Borges was blind during his later years and was also director of Argentina's national library; his short story \"The Library of Babel\" is an inspiration for the secret library in Eco's book."
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions | To other wor... | In Umberto Eco's The Name of the Rose, the maze is the library. | 0 | 0 | The Name of the Rose |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cornelius Vanderbilt (May 27, 1794 – January 4, 1877) was an American business magnate who built his wealth in railroads and shipping."
},
{
"section_header": "American Civil War",
"text": "This time he succeeded in donating the Vanderbilt to the Union nav... | mh1ydkUfhPDfoW4TNsj2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "American Civil War",
"text": "When the Civil War began in 1861, Vanderbilt attempted to donate his largest steamship, the Vanderbilt, to the Union Navy."
},
{
"section_header": "American Civil War",
"text": "This time he succeeded in donating the Vanderbilt to the Union navy... | American business man Cornelius Vanderbilt donated a ship to the Union in the Civil War. | 0 | 0 | Cornelius Vanderbilt |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Assassination | Guiteau and shooting",
"text": "Garfield was shot by Charles J. Guiteau, a disgruntled office seeker, at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station in Washington, D.C. on July 2, 1881."
}
] | mh7swlCMGu1DEc99x6oF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) was the 20th president of the United States, serving from March 4, 1881, until his death by assassination six and a half months later."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency, 1881 | Supreme Court nomin... | James Abram Garfield, the 20th president of the United States, ended his presidency unexpectedly when he was poisoned in 1881. | 0 | 0 | James A. Garfield |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "Fitzgerald began working on a new novel almost immediately after the publication of The Great Gatsby in April 1925."
}
] | mhF8bvSSNwCuyXACLJMc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "He salvaged almost everything he had written for the Melarkey draft of the novel in some form or other and also borrowed ideas, images, and phrases from many short stories he had written in the years since completing The Great Gatsby."
},
{
"section_header... | The 1934 book Tender is the Night was written after The Great Gatsby. | 0 | 0 | Tender is the Night |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of many musicians who played the distinctively American blues music, Handy did not create the blues genre but was the first to publish music in the blues form, thereby taking the blues from a regional music style (Delta blues) with a limited audience to a new leve... | mhVlgSR9HvCJtRpaALBN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Handy was one of the most influential songwriters in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Handy was an educated musician who used elements of folk music in his compositions."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "... | Handy was very influential and important in helping Blues style music reach across the U.S. | 0 | 0 | W.C. Handy |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Drysdale was born in Van Nuys, Los Angeles, and attended Van Nuys High School, where one of his classmates was actor Robert Redford."
}
] | mhtjwZnDQX5F19msIk6x | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Drysdale pitched for the Dodgers instead of Koufax, giving up seven runs in 2 2⁄3 innings."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Drysdale and Meyers had three children together: Don Junior (\"DJ\") (son), Darren (son), and Drew (daughte... | Don Drysdale grew up in California. | 1 | 2 | Don Drysdale |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Songwriting",
"text": "At one point, in 1978, the Gibb brothers were responsible for writing and/or performing nine of the songs in the Billboard Hot 100."
}
] | mi0TwRjmg40YeRjM1l7P | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Songwriting",
"text": "At one point, in 1978, the Gibb brothers were responsible for writing and/or performing nine of the songs in the Billboard Hot 100."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1975–1979: Turning to disco | Saturday Night Fever and Spirits Having Flown",
... | In 1978 they were responsible for writing and/or performing 11 of the songs in the Billboard Hot 100. | 2 | 6 | Bee Gees |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles was set to attend an opening of the completed film, but died of liver disease in June 2004, months prior to the premiere."
}
] | miumU1ujp3fUxlbgFkjh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ray is a 2004 American biographical film focusing on 30 years in the life of rhythm and blues musician Ray Charles."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Ray was released in theaters on October 29, 2004."
},
{
"section_header":... | Ray Charles passed away before the biographical movie based on his life was released to U.S. audiences. | 2 | 3 | Ray (film) |
NOCAT | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In 1616, Ieyasu died at age 73."
}
] | mj9mMDils4rsmEAHNtpG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Under Toyotomi, Tokugawa was relocated to the Kanto plains in eastern Japan, away from the Toyotomi power base in Osaka."
},
{
"section_header": "Ieyasu and Hideyoshi (1584–1598)",
"text": "Hideyoshi was understandably distrustful of Ieyasu, and five years... | Tokugawa Ieyasu passed away in his 70s. | 2 | 2 | Tokugawa Ieyasu |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Douglass wrote several autobiographies, notably describing his experiences as a slave in his Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (1845), which became a bestseller, and was influential in promoting the cause of abolition, as was his second bo... | mjGaqyX7NaeIvu0UQpsz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Without his approval, Douglass became the first African-American nominated for Vice President of the United States as the running mate and Vice Presidential nominee of Victoria Woodhull, on the Equal Rights Party ticket."
},
{
"section_header": "Reconstruction... | American abolitionist Frederick Douglass escaped slavery and became a great orator who wrote several autobiographies and was the first African American Vice Presidential candidate in the U.S.A. | 0 | 0 | Frederick Douglass |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has recently started testing robotic delivery services and building drone delivery airports, as well as operating driverless delivery by unveiling its first autonomous truck."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "JD.com, Inc. (Chinese: 京东; pinyin:... | mje41U7ZEcVZZCaDPkFE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "June 1998: The company was founded as Jingdong Century Trading Co., Ltd selling magneto-optical in Beijing, China."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company was founded by Liu Qiangdong on June 18, 1998, and its retail platform went online in... | JD.com, an e-commerce company that sells products online, is trying out having packages delivered by self-driving trucks. | 0 | 0 | JD.com |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"The Human Vacuum Cleaner\" or \"Mr. Hoover\", he is considered the greatest defensive third baseman in major league history."
}
] | mkDIxS0YDBqT5ikBvkJm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brooks Calbert Robinson Jr. (born May 18, 1937) is an American former professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Other",
"text": "Robinson serves as president of the Major League Baseball Players Alumni Association, an organization that assists... | Brooks Robinson was a baseball player that has the record for most saves in the MLB. | 1 | 1 | Brooks Robinson |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Traynor was born in Framingham, Massachusetts, to parents who had emigrated from Canada."
}
] | mkHdFhDfZiO6bYGWfJ6o | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He received his nickname as a child in Somerville, Massachusetts, because he frequented a grocery store and often asked for pie."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The store owner called him \"Pie Face\", which was later shortened to Pie by ... | Traynor was born in Canada where he was called "Pie Face" because he would frequent grocery stores and ask for pie. | 2 | 8 | Pie Traynor |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Many elements and incidents that are now an integral part of the Arthurian story appear in Geoffrey's Historia, including Arthur's father Uther Pendragon, the magician Merlin, Arthur's wife Guinevere, the sword Excalibur, Arthur's conception at Tintagel, his final bat... | mkLoukKgP4bHLIHdK8xC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "King Arthur (Welsh: Brenin Arthur, Cornish: Arthur Gernow, Breton: Roue Arzhur) was a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries."
},
{
"... | King Arthur was a legendary British leader that is purely non-fiction. | 0 | 0 | King Arthur |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The negotiation process was lengthy and complex."
}
] | mkpZHCGv5nB6jWmTmXXZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Westphalian sovereignty",
"text": "Although scholars have challenged the association with the Peace of Westphalia, the debate is still structured around the concept of Westphalian sovereignty."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Peace of Westphalia (Germ... | The Peace of Westphalia's debate undertaking was simple and quick. | 0 | 0 | Peace of Westphalia |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1984, he made his stage debut in The Nerd on London's West End with Rowan Atkinson."
}
] | mkueEh8RADMsDwiWL5kR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Rise to prominence: 1999–2004",
"text": "\" Of Bale's performance, he wrote, \"Christian Bale is heroic in the way he allows the character to leap joyfully into despicability; there is no instinct for self-preservation here, and that is one mark of a good actor."
},
{
"... | Christian Bale's first role was on a television film. | 0 | 0 | Christian Bale |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical analysis | Controversy",
"text": "Like many of Fitzgerald's works, The Great Gatsby has been accused of displaying anti-Semitism through the use of Jewish stereotypes."
}
] | mkwsV5TOHI5y01vWedQw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Critical analysis | Controversy",
"text": "Like many of Fitzgerald's works, The Great Gatsby has been accused of displaying anti-Semitism through the use of Jewish stereotypes."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical analysis | Controversy",
"text": "Hindus argued that the Jewish ... | The novel has been criticized for using stereotypical display towards some communities. | 3 | 5 | The Great Gatsby |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in New York City, it chronicles the lives and hardships of students attending the High School of Performing Arts (known today as Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School), from their auditions to their freshman, sophomore, junior and senior years."
}
] | mlCRQZ7CPzUsUgQCRFoy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "On May 16, 1980, Fame premiered at the Cinerama Dome Theatre in Hollywood, California, and opened in limited release in New York, Toronto and Los Angeles."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise",
"text": "Fame L.A., created by Richard B. Lewis, focused on the ... | Fame was set in Los Angeles. | 2 | 3 | Fame (1980 film) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The battle took place on October 7, 1780, 9 miles (14 km) south of the present-day town of Kings Mountain, North Carolina in what is now rural Cherokee County, South Carolina, where the Patriot militia defeated the Loyalist militia commanded by British Major Patrick F... | mlbSZYSiSrVOkfOyUKLr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Battle of Kings Mountain was an engagement in South Carolina during the Revolutionary War and took place on September 6, 1780. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Kings Mountain |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Design",
"text": "Between that and the outer layer, which twists as it rises, nine indoor zones provide public space for visitors."
},
{
"section_header": "Design",
"text": "Each of these nine areas has its own atrium, featuring gardens, cafés, restaurants and retail space, ... | mlxD8sov4PW5S6k2db9q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "These were blamed on ground subsidence, which was likely caused by excessive groundwater extraction in the Shanghai area, rather than by the weight of the Shanghai Tower."
},
{
"section_header": "Planning and funding",
"text": "The first of these, the... | The Shanghai Tower grows plants inside. | 0 | 0 | Shanghai Tower |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Jennifer Lynn Lopez was born on July 24, 1969, in The Bronx borough of New York City, to Puerto Rican parents Guadalupe Rodríguez and David López."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She has an older sister, Leslie, and a younger sister, Lynd... | mmMeA3BUgvMF5LnMtBeN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Influences and musical style",
"text": "Growing up, she was influenced by Latin music styles ranging from salsa to bachata, but it was the 1979 hip hop song \" Rapper's Delight\" by The Sugarhill Gang that she said changed her life."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal l... | The daughters in Jennifer Lopez's family growing up were all given names that start with L. | 0 | 0 | Jennifer Lopez |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Future | Possible sequel",
"text": "In May 2019, producer Mark Nielsen confirmed that after Toy Story 4, Pixar will return its focus to making original films for a while instead of making sequels."
}
] | mmXZBARdE2oSUhMk0ybW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "He felt that \"Toy Story 3 ended Woody and Buzz's story with Andy so perfectly that for a long time, [Pixar] never even talked about doing another Toy Story movie."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "But when Andre... | Pixar is supposedly going to stop creating additional Toy Story movies so the studio can concentrate on new content. | 1 | 2 | Toy Story 4 |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Today, the defensive system of the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most impressive architectural feats in history."
}
] | mmfYjzTpwXZwjNRH40k8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Today, the defensive system of the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most impressive architectural feats in history."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Foreign accounts",
"text": "Possibly one of the earliest European descriptions of the wal... | The defensive system of the wall is globally recognized as one of the most impressive architectural feats in history. | 1 | 2 | Great Wall of China |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (; October 11, 1884 – November 7, 1962) was an American political figure, diplomat and activist."
}
] | mnWYyciTIqp86bDfnlSl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Posthumous recognition | Places named for Roosevelt",
"text": "It was the first high school named for Eleanor Roosevelt, and is part of the Prince George's County Public Schools system."
},
{
"section_header": "Posthumous recognition | Places named for Roosevelt",
"text": "I... | Eleanor Roosevelt's first name was Anna. | 0 | 0 | Eleanor Roosevelt |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An object's mass also determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other bodies."
}
] | mndcH8OXjrnZcMWk4qVh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mass is both a property of a physical body and a measure of its resistance to acceleration (a change in its state of motion) when a net force is applied."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An object's mass also determines the strength of its gravi... | Mass is both a property of a physical body and a measure of its resistance to acceleration (a change in its state of motion) when a net force is applied, and also determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other bodies. | 0 | 0 | Mass |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It portrays the courtship of the beautiful American girl Daisy Miller by Winterbourne, a sophisticated compatriot of hers."
}
] | mnz5h3vvWukjJnT13TET | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daisy Miller is a novel by Henry James that first appeared in Cornhill Magazine in June–July 1878, and in book form the following year."
},
{
"section_header": "Key themes",
"text": "The names of the characters are also symbolic."
},
{
"section_hea... | The plot of the novel, Daisy Miller revolves around a male character. | 0 | 1 | Daisy Miller |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cuba ( (listen); Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkuβa]), officially the Republic of Cuba (Spanish: República de Cuba ), is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos."
}
] | moXt1DbhF3fsUAsK6mX9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "W. The United States lies 150 kilometers (93 miles) across the Straits of Florida to the north and northwest (to the closest tip of Key West, Florida), and the Bahamas 21 km (13 mi) to the north."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cuba ( (listen... | The country of Cuba is an island and archipelago with the Bahamas being the closest country to it at only 13 miles away. | 0 | 0 | Cuba |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the second and only surviving part of a now otherwise lost trilogy that won the first prize at the dramatic competitions in Athens' City Dionysia festival in 472 BC, with Pericles serving as choregos."
}
] | mpic2Z72CFmfE2eN11qK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Place in Aeschylus' work",
"text": "The first play in the trilogy, called Phineus, presumably dealt with Jason and the Argonauts' rescue of King Phineus from the torture that the monstrous harpies inflicted at the behest of Zeus."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "T... | The Ancient Greek tragedy, The Persians, is the first part of the trilogy by Aeschylus where Jason and the Argonauts rescue a king from harpies. | 1 | 1 | The Persians |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Literary sources",
"text": "Another of Boccaccio's frequent techniques was to make already existing tales more complex."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary sources",
"text": "Boccaccio borrowed the plots of almost all his stories (just as later writers borrowed from him)."
}... | mpmGfvFtwcT2o12McXu9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Boccaccio's drawings",
"text": "Two in particular have elaborate drawings, probably done by Boccaccio himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Boccaccio's drawings",
"text": "The Italian philologist Vittore Branca did a comprehensive survey of them and identified a few copied under... | Boccaccio's Decameron is a conglomeration of stories and myths that he elaborated upon in convoluted ways. | 0 | 4 | Decameron |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He successfully carries out this procedure on himself, but fails in his attempt to reverse it."
}
] | mqPuZJAvJKyaRcBV44Gg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Invisible Man the title refers to is Griffin, a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible."
},
{
... | The protagonist of The Invisible Man can't change himself back after becoming invisible. | 0 | 0 | The Invisible Man |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dieterich Buxtehude (German: [ˈdiːtəʁɪç bʊkstəˈhuːdə]; Danish: Diderich, pronounced [ˈtiðˀəʁek bukstəˈhuːðə]; c. 1637/39 – 9 May 1707) was a Danish-German organist and composer of the Baroque period."
}
] | ms7CLn2890GSCStuCaAo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He composed in a wide variety of vocal and instrumental idioms, and his style strongly influenced many composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach, his student."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Keyboard works | Ostinato works",
"text": "They are among Buxte... | Dietrich Buxtehude was a Danish-German scientist who taught Johann Bach. | 0 | 0 | Dietrich Buxtehude |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Undergraduate years",
"text": "Hawking began his university education at University College, Oxford, in October 1959 at the age of 17."
}
] | mtFJoAp0tB4NZY7AcWC8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal views | Politics",
"text": "In August 2014, Hawking was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's referendum on that issue."
},
{
"section... | Stephen Hawking went to one of the prestigious universities in the United Kingdom. | 2 | 4 | Stephen Hawking |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture",
"text": "Windsor Castle occupies 13 acres (5.3 ha), and combines the features of a fortification, a palace, and a small town."
}
] | mtbnlmwZxM7ZPiXYefWA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Park and landscape",
"text": "Eton College is located about half a mile from the castle, across the River Thames, reflecting the fact that it was a royal foundation of Henry VI."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 14th century",
"text": "Between 1350 and 1377 E... | Windsor Castle spans over half a mile in England. | 3 | 6 | Windsor Castle |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company was founded in 1999 by former Oracle executive Marc Benioff, Parker Harris, Dave Moellenhoff, and Frank Dominguez as a software as a service (SaaS) company."
}
] | muDMDb3osLjqzrIgRm2h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Operations | IT infrastructure",
"text": "In 2012, Salesforce announced plans to build a data center in the UK to handle European citizens' personal data."
},
{
"section_header": "Salesforce Venture Capital",
"text": "Since then various funds have been created to focus on sp... | Salesforce.com was created by five persons. | 0 | 0 | Salesforce.com |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Among his notable works were the creation of the modern version of Santa Claus (based on the traditional German figures of Sankt Nikolaus and Weihnachtsmann) and the political symbol of the elephant for the Republican Party (GOP)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summ... | mup8F3q6L5Khmcgd4NdM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Style and themes",
"text": "The authoritarian papacy in Rome, ignorant Irish Americans, and corrupt politicians at Tammany Hall figured prominently in his work."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thomas Nast (; German: [nast]; September 27, 1840 – December ... | Thomas Nast is a prominent German who created the iconic editorial cartoon figures of Saint Nick, the papacy in Rome, Irish Americans, and the Uncle Sam cartoon. | 0 | 0 | Thomas Nast |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There were live concert tours by the show's cast after the first and second seasons completed shooting; a concert film based on the 2011 tour, Glee: The 3D Concert Movie, was produced by Murphy and Fox and directed by Kevin Tancharoen."
}
] | mv2fiEiqIC58jhJjGmtO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film",
"text": "Glee: The Concert Movie, a concert film based on the four-week North American segment of the 2011 Glee Live!"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There were live concert tours by the show's cast after the first and second seasons completed shooting; a ... | The American TV series Glee had live concert tours and a movie. | 0 | 0 | Glee (TV series) |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.