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values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1979–2006: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Tramar Lacel Dillard was born in Carol City, Florida on September 17, 1979."
}
] | mvDoJMTnQ0lKeHBqQN1r | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2011–2013: Wild Ones",
"text": "In June 2013, Flo Rida collaborated with Marc Mysterio on the song \"Booty on the Floor\" to benefit the families and victims of the Boston Marathon bombing via One Fund Boston."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2011–201... | Floor Rida is from Florida. | 0 | 0 | Flo Rida |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970s",
"text": "She had also been considered for the role of Wendy Torrance in The Shining before that role ultimately went to Shelley Duvall."
}
] | mw2tVBkkEB9Idfhkc6Bx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1980s",
"text": "Lange began the new decade in the light romp How to Beat the High Cost of Living (1980), co-starring Jane Curtin and Susan Saint James, but it received mostly negative reviews and quickly disappeared from theaters."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Jessica Lange, an American actress, was in How to Beat the High Cost of Living and The Shining. | 1 | 3 | Jessica Lange |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Band history | 1998–2000: Forever and hiatus",
"text": "The song was seen as a tribute to Geri Halliwell, and when it topped the UK Singles Chart it became their third consecutive Christmas number one—equalling the record previously set by the Beatles."
},
{
"section_header": "C... | mwHvowb2IakZllHBu0zT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career records and achievements",
"text": "The group had three consecutive Christmas number-one singles in the UK (\"2 Become 1\", 1996; \"Too Much\", 1997; \"Goodbye\", 1998); they only share this record with the Beatles."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact and legacy | Po... | The popular 1990s English music group The Spice Girls shares a record with the Beatles and set a trend for pop music for almost a decade. | 0 | 0 | Spice Girls |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fought over Chilean claims on coastal Bolivian territory in the Atacama Desert, the war ended with a Chilean victory, which gained for the country a significant amount of resource-rich territory from Peru and Bolivia."
}
] | mwSBTvFL6vPrulWMSHlJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Military analysis | Atrocities",
"text": "Both sides complained that the other side had killed wounded soldiers after the battle and cited eyewitness accounts."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | Secret Treaty of Alliance of 1873",
"text": "The Chilean offers to Bolivia to... | War of the Pacific was fount between losing side, Chile, and the winning side Bolivian-Peruvian alliance. | 0 | 0 | War of the Pacific |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It also grossed $541.9 million worldwide during its opening weekend, which made it the highest-grossing worldwide opening of all time until the release of Avengers: Infinity War the following year."
}
] | mx2IufGH36LGyC6mugCK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A sequel to 2015's Furious 7, it is the eighth installment in the Fast & Furious franchise and stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell,... | The 2017 film The Fate of the Furious stars both Vin Diesel and Dwayne Johnson and was the highest-grossing worldwide opening of a film at the time. | 2 | 5 | The Fate of the Furious |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Homage to Catalonia is George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations fighting for the POUM militia of the Republican army during the Spanish Civil War."
}
] | mx4kgloQpaEgHS6y0ezg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reviews",
"text": "Homage to Catalonia is one of the few exceptions and the reason is simple."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Homage to Catalonia is George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations fighting for the POUM militia of the Republic... | Homage to Catalonia is based on the true stories of George Orwell. | 0 | 0 | Homage to Catalonia |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Pitching career | Retirement",
"text": "Ford described his illicit behavior as concession to age: \"I didn't begin cheating until late in my career, when I needed something to help me survive."
}
] | mxUgtV6HVriwxFfXeUNW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Representation in other media",
"text": "Homer suggests that the pretzels be rebranded \"Whitey Whackers.\" In 1998, Grammy Award-winning musician Everlast scored great success with his CD entitled Whitey Ford Sings the Blues."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Pitching career... | Whitey Ford was a known cheater. | 0 | 0 | Whitey Ford |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Childhood",
"text": "Abraham and Lea Mendelssohn sought to give their children – Fanny, Felix, Paul and Rebecka – the best education possible."
}
] | mynLzpHMBl78yfZa2Lc7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Personal life | Religion",
"text": "On 21 March 1816, at the age of seven years, Mendelssohn was baptised with his brother and sisters in a home ceremony by Johann Jakob Stegemann, minister of the Evangelical congregation of Berlin's Jerusalem Church and New Church."
},
{
... | Felix had three brothers and sisters. | 0 | 4 | Felix Mendelssohn |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Harris's father-in-law during his first marriage, which ended in divorce in 1951, was Howard Sutherland, former United States Senator from West Virginia."
}
] | mzdGc52WV0tHyDgVuJnj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Managing career after 1925 | Senators, Tigers, Red Sox and Phillies (1926–1943)",
"text": "In the waning days of 1933, Harris stepped down."
},
{
"section_header": "Managing career after 1925 | Senators, Tigers, Red Sox and Phillies (1926–1943)",
"text": "Harris signed as ma... | Harris was the son-in-law of a politician. | 1 | 5 | Bucky Harris |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mystic River is a 7.0-mile-long (11.3 km) river in Massachusetts, in the United States."
}
] | mzeVa0Yhm0mZq1qdpIpK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Shipbuilding peaked in the 1840s as schooners and sloops transported timber and molasses for rum distilleries between Medford and the West Indies."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mystic River is a 7.0-mile-long (11.3 km) river in Massachuse... | The Mystic River is located in West Africa. | 0 | 0 | Mystic River |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Pre-Röntgen observations and research",
"text": "Before their discovery in 1895, X-rays were just a type of unidentified radiation emanating from experimental discharge tubes."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In many languages, X-radiation is referred to... | mzkGlp1Tllxlatfl80Qu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Pre-Röntgen observations and research",
"text": "Many of the early Crookes tubes (invented around 1875) undoubtedly radiated X-rays, because early researchers noticed effects that were attributable to them, as detailed below."
},
{
"section_header": "Adverse effects",
... | X-ray were discovered in early 1800's. | 0 | 0 | X-ray |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Function",
"text": "Although the Parthenon is architecturally a temple and is usually called so, it is not really one in the conventional sense of the word."
}
] | mzlYoYYExRdmvypwEJCf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "According to this theory, the name of the Parthenon means the \"temple of the virgin goddess\" and refers to the cult of Athena Parthenos that was associated with the temple."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "Because the Parthenon was dedicat... | The Parthenon was a traditional temple used to worship Athena. | 3 | 3 | Parthenon |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Soon afterward, Kahlo discovers that Rivera and Cristina are having an affair."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "She leaves him, and subsequently sinks into alcoholism."
}
] | mzxPBmi0R0NHg4erS6uA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frida is a 2002 American biographical drama film directed by Julie Taymor which depicts the professional and private life of the surrealist Mexican artist Frida Kahlo."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Starring Salma Hayek in an Academy Award–nom... | In the film Frida, Frida Kahlo leaves her husband after finding him in bed with her painter's assistant. | 0 | 0 | Frida |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretation of the poem",
"text": "The poem can be divided in two parts: the first three cantos are about the qualities of the Wind and each ends with the invocation"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Some also believe that the poem was written in response to the... | n0ZkjZK1Oxe3B5D1vctI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretation of the poem | First Canto",
"text": "The first few lines contain personification elements, such as \"leaves dead\" (2), the aspect of death being highlighted by the inversion which puts \"dead\" (2) at the end of the line."
},
{
"section_header": "Interpretation o... | Ode to the West Wind is thought to be a poem about the death of the author's son and can be put into two parts. | 2 | 3 | Ode to the West Wind |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Music",
"text": "\"The Man Who Would Be King\", a 2004 song written by Pete Doherty and Carl Barât of The Libertines, appears in their self-titled second album."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Music",
"text": "\"The Man Who Would be King\" is a song by D... | n1oMzloKAmtzKTvhPbqs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Games",
"text": "In the 1990 Star Trek: The Next Generation episode \" Déjà Q\" the omnipotent Q, stripped of his powers and left to live as a mortal human, sarcastically refers to himself as \"The king who would be man.\" Supernatural, season 6, episode 20 is titled \"The... | Two British bands, Duo and The Libertines, created one song together called The Man Who Would Be King that was used in season 6 of Supernatural. | 1 | 2 | The Man Who Would Be King |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Meanwhile, the lonely Aurora overcomes her repression, and begins a whirlwind romance with her next-door neighbor, retired astronaut Garrett Breedlove (Jack Nicholson)."
}
] | n1rasFId9Da3aRYfOm8S | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Box office",
"text": "Terms of Endearment was commercially successful."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "We both know what the other is going to do."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "But they danced so elegantly and so in synch... | None of the characters in Terms of Endearment have a back story that includes going to space. | 0 | 0 | Terms of Endearment |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Henry Ford's siblings were Margaret Ford (1867–1938); Jane Ford (c. 1868–1945); William Ford (1871–1917) and Robert Ford (1873–1934)."
}
] | n20ljxAJAEiuxYYCBmkX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Sales were slow, and a crisis arose when the Dodge brothers demanded payment for their first shipment."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal interests | Interest in materials science and engineering",
"text": "His brother in law, E.G. Kingsford, used wood scrap... | Ford had 2 brothers and 2 sisters. | 0 | 0 | Henry Ford |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "In May 1844, just before its first publication, Poe wrote to James Russell Lowell that he considered \"The Purloined Letter\" \"perhaps the best of my tales of ratiocination."
}
] | n2p5esY4nBiNtI9cb3nL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Purloined Letter\" is a short story by American author Edgar Allan Poe."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "In May 1844, just before its first publication, Poe wrote to James Russell Lowell that he considered \"The... | Edgar Allan Poe wrote the Purloined Letter in 1844. | 0 | 0 | The Purloined Letter |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "\" Galvin was also nicknamed \"The Little Steam Engine\", a tribute to his power in spite of his small size."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "The nickname \"Pud\" originated because Galvin was said to make hitters \"look like pud... | n34lMRm94EpWa3EbAgdC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "Galvin was traded to the Pittsburgh Alleghenys midseason in 1885."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "On June 14, 1892, Galvin was traded to the St. Louis Browns."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "The n... | Galvin was called Tiny Temper due to his height. | 0 | 0 | Pud Galvin |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Philosophy | Sun Ra and black culture | Afrofuturism",
"text": "He grounded his practice of Afrofuturism in a musical tradition of performing blackness that remains relevant today."
}
] | n43kyDiTjuuR6stqq1ul | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Philosophy | Sun Ra and black culture",
"text": "Initially, Sun Ra identified closely with broader struggles for black power, black political influence, and black identity, and saw his own music as a key element in educating and liberating blacks."
},
{
"section_header": "Philos... | Sun Ra is a black liberation revolutionary that focuses his music around Afrofuturism. | 5 | 5 | Sun Ra |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Fahrenheit 451 is set in an unspecified city (likely in the American Midwest) in the year 1999 (according to Ray Bradbury's Coda), though it is written as if set in a distant future."
}
] | n4GONTa82HWQKpCVQnmj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Predictions for the future",
"text": "In a later interview, when asked if he believes that teaching Fahrenheit 451 in schools will prevent his totalitarian vision of the future, Bradbury replied in the negative."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Through most of ... | Fahrenheit 451's plot is believed to happen in Fargo, North Dakota in the 1990s. | 0 | 0 | Fahrenheit 451 |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The immediate consequence of William's death was a war between his sons Robert and William over control of England and Normandy."
}
] | n4Zln3OcDbIz0F6OsS76 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Family and children",
"text": "William and his wife Matilda had at least nine children."
},
{
"section_header": "Family and children",
"text": "There is no evidence of any illegitimate children born to William."
},
{
"section_header": "Family and children",
"text... | After William the Conqueror died, his children fought for control of England. | 0 | 0 | William the Conqueror |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1962–1964: Building a following",
"text": "Initially, Oldham tried applying the strategy used by Brian Epstein, the Beatles' manager, and have the band members wear suits."
}
] | n4bV1LBDugvl0pXKJQA4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1983–1988: Band turmoil and solo projects",
"text": "In 1988, with the Rolling Stones mostly inactive, Richards released his first solo album,"
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1962–1964: Building a following",
"text": "All tracks on the first Rolling Stones album... | The Rolling Stones made an effort to project a clean cut image by wearing business outfits when they first started. | 0 | 0 | The Rolling Stones |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In March 2017, a senior coroner in Oxfordshire attributed Michael's death to dilated cardiomyopathy with myocarditis and a fatty liver."
}
] | n5VVTwSdDvkDXurFbpLY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexuality and relationships",
"text": "\"I never had a moral problem with being gay\", Michael told her."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Philanthropy",
"text": "He had supported the Terrence Higgins Trust \"for many years\" as well as Macmillan Cance... | George Michael was laid to rest after being dispatched by lung cancer. | 0 | 0 | George Michael |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arthur Schopenhauer cited Tristram Shandy as one of the greatest novels ever written."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was published in nine volumes, the first two appearing in 1759, and seven others following over the next seven years (vols.... | n5m80eVR0ZO6540nLgGN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "5 and 6, 1762; vols. 7 and 8, 1765; vol. 9, 1767)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was published in nine volumes, the first two appearing in 1759, and seven others following over the next seven years (vols. 3 and 4, 1761; vols."
},
{
... | Author Arthur Schopenhauer's 1761 novel Tristram Shandy was divided into 9 vols. | 2 | 4 | Tristram Shandy |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Halicarnassus",
"text": "Mausolus decided to build a new capital, one as safe from capture as it was magnificent to be seen."
},
{
"section_header": "Halicarnassus",
"text": "He chose the city of Halicarnassus."
}
] | n6nptQwOainJTgRI8JdX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Halicarnassus",
"text": "Mausolus decided to build a new capital, one as safe from capture as it was magnificent to be seen."
},
{
"section_header": "Conquest",
"text": "In the 4th century BC, Halicarnassus was the capital of a small regional kingdom of Caria within the Acha... | Halicarnassus was chosen to be the capital of Caria by Mausolus. | 2 | 4 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The empire ended with the fall of Angkor in the 15th century."
}
] | n6wSLX6J4uFS7rWGEyxE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Decline",
"text": "For social and religious reasons, many aspects contributed to the decline of the Khmer empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Relations with regional powers",
"text": "Finally, the empire fell, marked by the abandonment of Angkor for Phnom Penh in 1431... | Khmer Empire has been known by many names and fell in 1612. | 0 | 0 | Khmer Empire |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It took place on 25 October 1415 (Saint Crispin's Day) near Azincourt, in Northern France."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Agincourt (; French: Azincourt [azɛ̃kuʁ]) was a major English victory in the Hundred Years' War."
}
] | n6ylfSrqOUgArYM4sJ4B | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Popular representations | Music",
"text": "Soon after the victory at Agincourt, a number of popular folk songs were created about the battle, the most famous being the \"Agincourt Carol\", produced in the first half of the 15th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Fighting | Attac... | The Battle of Agincourt occurred in Britain being won by the English in 1415. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Agincourt |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "George Cruikshank provided one steel etching per month to illustrate each instalment."
},
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "The novel was originally published in monthly instalments in the magazine Bentley's Miscellany, from February 1837 t... | n78Z9sy7kds1N78vYvnR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film, television and theatrical adaptations | Film",
"text": "Oliver Twist (1933), the first sound production of Dickens' novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes and symbols | Characters",
"text": "This is also illustrated when Sikes dies and the dog immediately dies as... | The novel Oliver Twist is illustrated. | 1 | 3 | Oliver Twist |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "ɪ nəkɐˈzanʲɪje]) is a novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky."
}
] | n868lj2vVEJMqnLjcd83 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "Crime and Punishment is written from a third-person omniscient perspective."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "In Crime and Punishment, Dostoevsky fuses the personality of his main character, Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov, with his new anti-radic... | Crime and Punishment was written by Fyodor Dostoevsky and follows Rodion Runny. | 2 | 6 | Crime and Punishment |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "Nirvāṇa is a term found in the texts of all major Indian religions – Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism and Sikhism."
}
] | n8bh1aKltUwGTxHwTPma | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Indian religions, nirvana is synonymous with moksha and mukti."
},
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "Nirvāṇa is a term found in the texts of all major Indian religions – Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism and Sikhism."
},
{
"section_header": "Ori... | Nirvana as a concept originated in India and Indian religions. | 2 | 6 | Nirvana |
History | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years (1133–1149)",
"text": "Henry's later childhood, probably from the age of seven, was spent in Anjou, where he was educated by Peter of Saintes, a noted grammarian of the day."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years (1133–1149)",
"text": "Henry probably spent some of ... | n9EfJTuNbCY2XjXLwwtJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years (1133–1149)",
"text": "Henry's mother was the eldest daughter of Henry I, King of England and Duke of Normandy."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years (1133–1149)",
"text": "Henry probably spent some of his earliest years in his mother's household, and accompanied ... | Henry II of England spent his early years with his mother in France. | 4 | 9 | Henry II of England |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Michael Clayton is a 2007 American legal thriller film written and directed by Tony Gilroy in his feature directorial debut and starring George Clooney, Tom Wilkinson, Tilda Swinton, and Sydney Pollack."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Theatrical",
"text... | n9N6LstznCQcwh7mAYBl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "George Clooney as Michael Raymond Clayton."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Michael Clayton is a 2007 American legal thriller film written and directed by Tony Gilroy in his feature directorial debut and starring George Clooney, Tom Wilkinson, Tild... | Michael Clayton was released in 2009 and stars George Clooney. | 0 | 5 | Michael Clayton |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Damage and ruins",
"text": "Early theories stated that the temple was never completed and collapsed during construction."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Damage and ruins",
"text": "This is contradicted by textual evidence and evidence from inscriptions."
}
] | n9XxCbdyC49er6Vxm3JW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Other temples and monuments",
"text": "The Konark Sun Temple complex has ruins of many subsidiary shrines and monuments around the main temple."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Damage and ruins",
"text": "The intentional-damage theory is supported by Mughal e... | There contradictory theories as to why the Konark Sun Temple was in ruins. | 0 | 2 | Konark Sun Temple |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Death toll and allegations of genocide",
"text": "He notes that the estimate is far lower than the estimates of 20 million or above which were made before access to the archives."
}
] | n9pObutDbmi4BtVpRmMz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Death toll and allegations of genocide",
"text": "The American historian Timothy D. Snyder in 2011 summarised modern data, made after the opening of the Soviet archives in the 1990s, and concludes that Stalin's regime was responsible for 9 million deaths, with 6 million of thes... | Joseph Stalin has been responsible with possibly more than twenty million deaths. | 0 | 0 | Joseph Stalin |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Jordanian and Israeli periods",
"text": "The dome was restored again in 1994–97 as part of extensive modern renovations that have been ongoing since 1959."
}
] | nAtSwhl0KePH4rAjKXhQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Ottoman period",
"text": "The dome was restored by Catholics, Greeks and Turks in 1868, being made of iron ever since."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Jordanian and Israeli periods",
"text": "The dome was restored again in 1994–97 as part of extensive modern ren... | Its dome was restored in 1994-1997. | 3 | 5 | Church of the Holy Sepulchre |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Although sleeping in different (but adjoining) bedrooms, Jerry and Lucy slowly overcome their pride and a series of comic mishaps in order to admit \"the awful truth\" that they still love one another."
}
] | nBGBR6cjX21OmzL5Tey2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Principal photography | Improvising the film",
"text": "Each time, the censors disapproved of his work."
},
{
"section_header": "Principal photography",
"text": "This so concerned Ralph Bellamy that the Friday before filming started he contacted Harry Cohn to ask where the s... | The Awful Truth's title refers to the fact that the protagonists don't hate each other as much as they thought when they started their divorce. | 0 | 0 | The Awful Truth |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background",
"text": "The capture of the Southwest by the United States in the Mexican–American War is the catalyst for the plot."
}
] | nBNHZvNUTxpPF1JiDyKe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background",
"text": "The novel is based on the life of Jean-Baptiste Lamy (1814-1888), and partially chronicles the construction of the Cathedral Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was also included on Time's 100 Bes... | The novel has a real historic backdrop for the most part. | 0 | 0 | Death Comes for the Archbishop |
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Nationalism",
"text": "Negative nationalism: Oceanians' perpetual hatred for Emmanuel Goldstein; Stalinism and Anglophobia are, as Orwell argues, defined by hatred."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Censorship",
"text": "A major theme of Nineteen Eighty-Four is cen... | nBf8fLtlEp8mw6dJcz6K | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "One day, Winston encounters Julia, who has also been tortured and both reveal betraying the other and having no feelings with each other."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Censorship",
"text": "A major theme of Nineteen Eighty-Four is censorship, especially i... | Nineteen Eighty-Four doesn't have any themes that apply to current day politics. | 5 | 7 | Nineteen Eighty-Four |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Reginald Martinez Jackson (born May 18, 1946) is an American former professional baseball right fielder who played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Kansas City / Oakland Athletics, Baltimore Orioles, New York Yankees, and California Angels."
}
] | nBmNktxxAuLZNQfvxP4Y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | California Angels (1982–1986) and Oakland Athletics (1987)",
"text": "Jackson was the last player in the major leagues to have played for the Kansas City Athletics."
},
{
"section_header": "Collegiate athletic career | Minor leagues",
"text": "Jackson played for... | Reggie Jackson played for four five Major League teams. | 4 | 5 | Reggie Jackson |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in Fairport, New York, Hoffman was drawn to theater in his youth after attending a stage production of Arthur Miller's All My Sons at age 12."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hoffman studied acting at New York University's Tisch ... | nC4aG8BwVVpJRAcvBiYR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip Seymour Hoffman (July 23, 1967 – February 2, 2014) was an American actor, director, and producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\" At the age of 17, he was selected to attend the 1984 New York State Summer School of the Arts in Sara... | Philip Seymour Hoffman grew up in New York attending school to become an actor. | 2 | 4 | Philip Seymour Hoffman |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was stormed by a crowd on 14 July 1789, in the French Revolution, becoming an important symbol for the French Republican movement."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It played an important role in the internal conflicts of France and for most o... | nCRLez7xt40rhl134SCm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historiography",
"text": "Godechot used this to characterise the taking of the Bastille as a genuinely national event of wider importance to French society."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was stormed by a crowd on 14 July 1789, in the French Revolution, becom... | The Bastille was not an important part of French history. | 0 | 0 | Bastille |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The business started rebranding in early 2011, as \"O.co\", to simplify and unify its international operations but interrupted this effort a few months later, citing consumer confusion over the new name."
}
] | nCWUZ4qE6D2YbkVE9Vk1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Naked short selling controversy",
"text": "Copper River also alleges that Byrne tried to silence critics by suing them."
},
{
"section_header": "Business model and management",
"text": "The Coliseum was later rebranded O.co Coliseum, in keeping with Overstock's then-rebrandi... | Overstock.com never tried to re-brand. | 1 | 2 | Overstock.com |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Empire State Building is an American cultural icon: it has been featured in more than 250 TV shows and movies since the film King Kong was released in 1933."
}
] | nCb6J5H3PkeLvUXO54wt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Importance | In popular culture",
"text": "The building has also been featured in other works, such as \"Daleks in Manhattan\", a 2007 episode of the TV series Doctor Who; and Empire, an eight-hour black-and-white silent film by Andy Warhol, which was later added to the Library of Congr... | The building was in a film in 1932. | 1 | 5 | Empire State Building |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "On his college application, Zuckerberg stated that he could read and write French, Hebrew, Latin, and ancient Greek."
}
] | nCxrHehJifaHq1tRpbuG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He studied Mandarin in preparation for the couple's visit to China in December 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Software developer | Early years",
"text": "The device used machine learning to learn the user's listening habits, which was posted to Slash... | Mark learned multiple languages including Spanish and Mandarin. | 1 | 3 | Mark Zuckerberg |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Overall, he appeared in three World Series and was the first winner of the American League's Outstanding Designated Hitter Award in 1973."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During a 17-year career, he played with the San Francisco Giants (1958–196... | nDK705PA90XfB0Vcc9Pz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | St Louis Cardinals (1966–1968)",
"text": "The Tigers, however, won three of the next four games, to win their first World Series since 1945."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | San Francisco Giants (1958–1966)",
"text": "The team thus advanced to the... | Orlando Cepeda was in three World Series and a member of six teams. | 0 | 0 | Orlando Cepeda |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Subsidiaries | Whole Foods Market",
"text": "The following day it was announced that the deal would be closed on August 28, 2017."
}
] | nFAQmbO0KHVFvUoW0LPd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Subsidiaries | Whole Foods Market",
"text": "On August 23, 2017, it was reported that the Federal Trade Commission approved the merger between Amazon.com and Whole Foods Market."
},
{
"section_header": "Subsidiaries | Whole Foods Market",
"text": "Whole Foods Market is an Am... | Whole Foods had a short lived merger with Amazon. | 2 | 4 | Amazon (company) |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Milena Markovna \"Mila\" Milena Markovna \"Mila\" Kunis (; Ukrainian: Мілена Марківна Куніс; Russian: Милена Марковна Кунис; born August 14, 1983) is an American actress."
}
] | nFOaXRp3Hvc3r3ENjzIX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2001–2008: Transition to film",
"text": "She followed that up in 2002, by starring in the straight-to-DVD horror film American Psycho 2 alongside William Shatner, a sequel to the 2000 film American Psycho."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2001–2008: Transition to film"... | Mila Kunis is not an American National by birth. | 1 | 5 | Mila Kunis |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1923−1929) | Industry and trade",
"text": "Coolidge disdained regulation and demonstrated this by appointing commissioners to the Federal Trade Commission and the Interstate Commerce Commission who did little to restrict the activities of businesses under their jurisdiction.... | nFTyE93qcaEBt4LgNFIU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Radio, film, and commemorations",
"text": "Coolidge signed the Radio Act of 1927, which assigned regulation of radio to the newly created Federal Radio Commission."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1923−1929) | Taxation and government spending",
"text": "No, because in th... | Calvin Coolidge was pro government regulation. | 1 | 4 | Calvin Coolidge |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zoltán Kodály (; Hungarian: Kodály Zoltán, pronounced [ˈkodaːj ˈzoltaːn]; 16 December 1882 – 6 March 1967) was a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, pedagogue, linguist, and philosopher."
}
] | nFcfyyXUtszJjds4l64Y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "At around this time Kodály met fellow composer and compatriot Béla Bartók, whom he took under his wing and introduced to some of the methods involved in folk song collecting."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zoltán Kodály (; Hungarian: Kodály Zoltá... | Zoltan Kodaly was a Russian composer. | 0 | 0 | Zoltán Kodály |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Founding",
"text": "The mauryas appear again in connection with the Maurya empire founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 324 BC with help from Chanakya, at Taxila, a noted center of learning."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Comprising the majority of South A... | nFucNRiqk0k27OWUgHAA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Contacts with the Hellenistic world | Foundation of the Empire",
"text": "Relations with the Hellenistic world may have started from the very beginning of the Maurya Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Chandragupta Maurya",
"text": "According to Plutarch Chandragupta ... | The Maurya Empire covered most of North Asia and was started by Chandragupta Maurya. | 0 | 0 | Maurya Empire |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kell went on to become a Detroit Tigers broadcaster for 37 years."
}
] | nG2ChbbTXvUJ1M3Wj7sx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "Kell finished his career with the Baltimore Orioles (1956–57), where he helped fellow Arkansan and Hall of Famer Brooks Robinson take over the third base position for the team."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kell also was hard to strik... | Kell was an announcer for a Detroit team during his career. | 0 | 0 | George Kell |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Raymond McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Beginning in 1950, McCar... | nGh6f2c2RRO3bC27vTPa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Senate campaign",
"text": "It was during this campaign that McCarthy started publicizing his war-time nickname \"Tail-Gunner Joe\", using the slogan, \"Congress needs a tail-gunner\"."
},
{
"section_header": "United States Senate | McCarthy and the Truman... | McCarthy was a U.S. senator during the Cold War. | 0 | 0 | Joseph McCarthy |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion and philanthropy",
"text": "During his childhood, neither he nor his family attended church, but after a born-again experience around the age of 21, Rivera became religious and converted from Catholicism to a Pentecostal faith."
}
] | nGkOBEXKBkMLICTQcInO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion and philanthropy",
"text": "Since retiring from baseball, Rivera has dedicated himself to philanthropy and his churches."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Are there guys now who have stuff as nasty as Mariano?"
},
{
"section_header":... | Rivera is now an atheist and quit going to church when he was 16. | 2 | 3 | Mariano Rivera |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bad and the Beautiful is a 1952 American melodrama that tells the story of a film producer who alienates all around him."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bad and the Beautiful resulted in five Academy Awards out of six nominations in 195... | nH9Xo5LMnYQg13e3Wp7P | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "At the 25th Academy Awards, the film won five out of its six nominations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bad and the Beautiful resulted in five Academy Awards out of six nominations in 1952, a record for the most awards for a mov... | The Bad and the Beautiful won all but one of the Academy Awards that it was up for in 1952. | 2 | 3 | The Bad and the Beautiful |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and producer."
}
] | nHRBARGUmrbeRfZwnHfJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Litigation",
"text": "During deposition, Cruise testified that due to his work load 110 days had passed without him seeing her."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Acting",
"text": "In March 2010, Cruise completed filming the action-comedy Knight and Day, in which he re-teamed... | Cruise passed away in 2010. | 0 | 0 | Tom Cruise |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Course | Ming Great Wall",
"text": "The part of the wall inside Shanhai Pass that meets the sea is named the \"Old Dragon Head\"."
}
] | nHaz1Y68fHGwYe7hI1oB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Course | Ming Great Wall",
"text": "The part of the wall inside Shanhai Pass that meets the sea is named the \"Old Dragon Head\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Course | Ming Great Wall",
"text": "At the edge of the Bohai Gulf is Shanhai Pass, considered the traditional end of the... | The Great Wall has part of a wall in Shanhai Pass that meets the sea and is named the "Fish Head". | 4 | 7 | Great Wall of China |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Notable statistics",
"text": "Holds the record for most years played as a catcher with 24 (1969, 1971–1993)."
}
] | nHr3onxxraq8AcMRg8oC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Notable statistics",
"text": "Fisk holds the record for the longest game by a catcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Chicago White Sox (1981–1993)",
"text": "Fisk still holds the American League record for homers by a catcher."
},
{
"section... | Fisk holds the record for the longest career tenure by a pitcher. | 4 | 6 | Carlton Fisk |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Lodge grew up on Boston's Beacon Hill and spent part of his childhood in Nahant, Massachusetts where he witnessed the 1860 kidnapping of a classmate and gave testimony leading to the arrest and conviction of the kidnappers."
}
] | nIdNDMcyKRdWnlCzAy9i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Political career | League of Nations",
"text": "Lodge appealed to the patriotism of American citizens by objecting to what he saw as the weakening of national sovereignty: \"I have loved but one flag and"
},
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "Charles Scribner's Son... | Henry Cabot Lodge as a child saw one of his friends be kidnapped. | 0 | 0 | Henry Cabot Lodge |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gioachino Antonio Rossini (29 February 1792 – 13 November 1868) was an Italian composer who gained fame for his 39 operas, although he also wrote many songs, some chamber music and piano pieces, and some sacred music."
}
] | nIfv1UTXkO4t7IA8ZLPz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music | \"The Code Rossini\" | Arias",
"text": "Rossini's typical aria structure involved a lyrical introduction (\"cantabile\") and a more intensive, brilliant, conclusion (\"cabaletta\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Sins of old age: 1855–1868",
"text": "He a... | Rossini because famous for his lyrical book of poems. | 0 | 0 | Gioachino Rossini |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "JD.com, Inc. (Chinese: 京东; pinyin: Jīngdōng), also known as Jingdong and formerly called 360buy, is a Chinese e-commerce company headquartered in Beijing."
}
] | nInHU8ZBOKqyazoTp5NB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company was founded by Liu Qiangdong on June 18, 1998, and its retail platform went online in 2004."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "JD.com, Inc. (Chinese: 京东; pinyin: Jīngdōng), also known as Jingdong and formerly called 360buy, is a Chines... | JD.com, formerly known as Jingdong, went online six years after the company was founded. | 0 | 0 | JD.com |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Political divisions",
"text": "Citizenship is granted at birth in all states, the District of Columbia, and all major U.S. territories except American Samoa."
}
] | nIoQvNn9pVRnNgv2GrDw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Political divisions",
"text": "Territories of the United States such as Puerto Rico do not have presidential electors, and so people in those territories cannot vote for the president."
},
{
"section_header": "History | European settlements",
"text"... | If you were born in Puerto Rico, then you are not a United States citizen. | 0 | 0 | America |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Location, access, and facilities",
"text": "The use of cameras and video recorders is permitted inside, but flash photography is forbidden."
}
] | nIrU2PRXUuzdukRplFjj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Collections | Egyptian antiquities",
"text": "The department's origins lie in the royal collection, but it was augmented by Napoleon's 1798 expeditionary trip with Dominique Vivant, the future director of the Louvre."
},
{
"section_header": "Location, access, and facilities",
... | You can record your trip to the Louvre but you cannot take pictures. | 0 | 0 | Louvre |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has since then emerged as one of Asia's most valuable companies, and among the world's top technology companies by market value."
}
] | nIsJgmunjkx6HuZ0dqAq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has stakes in over 600 companies, and recent focus on tech start-ups in Asia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tencent is the world's largest video game company, one of the world's most financially valuable companies, one of the world's large... | Tencent is one of the richest company in Asia. | 1 | 6 | Tencent |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "William Henry O'Kelleher, Jr. (he later Americanized the name to Keeler) was born in Brooklyn, New York, on March 3, 1872, the son of William O'Kelleher, Sr., a trolley switch man."
}
] | nItbwKelvo6mUe6bB3tF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Henry Keeler (March 3, 1872 – January 1, 1923), nicknamed \"Wee Willie\", was an American right fielder in Major League Baseball who played from 1892 to 1910, primarily for the Baltimore Orioles and Brooklyn Superbas in the National League, and the New York Hi... | Willie Keeler was a New Yorker. | 0 | 0 | Willie Keeler |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in a Southern antebellum society that had ceased to exist over 20 years before the work was published, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an often scathing satire on entrenched attitudes, particularly racism."
}
] | nJWZuZNjrHfmPoOI4UAN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Publication's effect on literary climate",
"text": "The library successfully claimed possession and, in 1994, opened the Mark Twain Room to showcase the treasure."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (or, in more recent editions, The Adv... | Mark Twain wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to showcase society's unfair assumptions of the lower class population in the rural south. | 2 | 6 | The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dame Olivia Newton-John (born 26 September 1948) is a British-Australian singer, songwriter, actress, dancer, entrepreneur and activist."
}
] | nJpS7Mz1z4ShNfCu41Bn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early success",
"text": "This protest, in part, led to the formation of the short-lived Association of Country Entertainers (ACE)."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Ewbank, Tim (2008). Olivia: The Biography of Olivia Newton-John."
},
{
"sectio... | Olivia Newton-John is an entertainer and is English. | 0 | 0 | Olivia Newton-John |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Structure",
"text": "Most viruses that have been studied have a diameter between 20 and 300 nanometres."
}
] | nL4JYbRHKyOSvUAzq327 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Genome",
"text": "Plant viruses tend to have single-stranded RNA genomes and bacteriophages tend to have double-stranded DNA genomes."
},
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "Viruses are now recognised as ancient and as having origins that pre-date the dive... | Viruses tend to have a radius of 25 to 350 micrometers. | 2 | 4 | Virus |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | In the West",
"text": "The area was the one geographical region deeded by the city government and private property owners which allowed Chinese persons to inherit and inhabit dwellings within the city."
}
] | nLdmMU6Lbl6AocprWFuX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | In the West",
"text": "The Chinatown in San Francisco is one of the largest in North America and the oldest north of Mexico."
},
{
"section_header": "Locations | Americas",
"text": "The most prominent ones exist in the United States and Canada in Toronto, New York ... | The city of San Francisco has one of the largest Chinatowns because it was the only land that Asian immigrants could own. | 0 | 0 | Chinatown |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "All four of his grandparents were immigrants from Northern Ireland to the United States, from the province of Ulster; his maternal grandparents were from Belfast and were descendants of English immigrants to Ireland."
}
] | nLgFIMfoaWSnWXqZ67Gl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Hecht-Hill-Lancaster",
"text": "The Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Productions company dissolved in 1960 after Hill ruptured his relationship with both Hecht and Lancaster."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Hecht-Lancaster Productions",
"text": "In 1951, the act... | Lancaster had European ancestry. | 0 | 0 | Burt Lancaster |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spartacus is a 1960 American epic historical drama film directed by Stanley Kubrick, written by Dalton Trumbo, and based on the 1951 novel of the same title by Howard Fast."
}
] | nM8ldbVP69u2BaYn0nZT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is inspired by the life story of Spartacus, the leader of a slave revolt in antiquity, and the events of the Third Servile War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spartacus is a 1960 American epic historical drama film directed by Stanley Kubri... | The 1960 film Spartacus was based off the leader of a slave revolt in the Roman Republic. | 0 | 0 | Spartacus (film) |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During Mary's reign, Elizabeth was imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels."
}
] | nMF5VOEHdRIuKCE9joo5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Mary, Queen of Scots | Catholic cause",
"text": "Mary was soon the focus for rebellion."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Rather than as a brave defender of the Protestant nations against Spain and the Habsburgs, she is more often regarded as cautious in her foreign... | Elizabeth I was rewarded for her fight against Protestant rebellions. | 2 | 3 | Elizabeth I |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "She has convened a meeting of women from various Greek city-states that are at war with each other. (There is no explanation of how she manages this, but the satirical nature of the play makes this unimportant.) Soon after she confides in her friend her concerns for the ... | nMgjP7SbcsL5iCgaXkoS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The Old Women complain about the difficulty they had getting the water, but they are ready for a fight in defense of their younger comrades."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence and legacy",
"text": "1983: Şalvar Davası a Turkish movie adaptation based loosely ... | Lysistrata gets the ladies together to talk about their men who are fighting with each other. | 2 | 4 | Lysistrata |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ernest Judson Wilson (February 28, 1894 – June 24, 1963), nicknamed \"Boojum\", was an American third baseman, first baseman, and manager in Negro league baseball."
}
] | nMpV8dbVpFWb7OPQarTf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Though Wilson was referred to as \"Babe Ruth Wilson\" by the media,"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Wilson was born in Remington, Virginia."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1940, Wilson returned to the Homestead Grays... | Wilson was always only called by his birth name. | 0 | 0 | Jud Wilson |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He tried to enlist in the Army, but his induction physical revealed that a football injury he had sustained at Shattuck had left him with a trick knee."
}
] | nNImKpz2dt8ecT1P2Ayy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Brando had been held back a year in school and was later expelled from Libertyville High School for riding his motorcycle through the corridors."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early career: 1944–1951",
"text": "When the draft board referred him to a ... | American actor Marlon Brando joined the Army after he was expelled from high school. | 0 | 0 | Marlon Brando |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gaius Julius Caesar ( SEE-zər, Latin: [ˈɡaːɪ.ʊs ˈjuːlɪ.ʊs ˈkae̯.sar]; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire."
}
] | nOLcNMC6UC7LIZGcvp2r | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "He went on a mission to Bithynia to secure the assistance of King Nicomedes's fleet, but he spent so long at Nicomedes' court that rumours arose of an affair with the king, which Caesar vehemently denied for the rest of his life."
},
{
"section_h... | Julius Caesar was a Roman king. | 3 | 9 | Julius Caesar |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1978–1983 | Change and break-up",
"text": "After the Who break-up, Townshend focused on solo albums such as White City: A Novel (1985), The Iron Man (1989, featuring Daltrey and Entwistle and two songs credited to the Who), and Psychoderelict (1993)."
}
] | nOrLBg3GRi7Bq5i6UtGY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1978–1983 | Change and break-up",
"text": "The soundtrack album is a Daltrey solo album, though all members of the Who are included in the supporting musicians, and was his most successful solo release."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1964–1978 | Early career",
... | Peter Townshend of The Who went on to issue solo albums after the band's break-up. | 1 | 4 | The Who |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is one of Woolf's best-known novels."
}
] | nPsSgP87G9dv72MZRbAe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mrs Dalloway (published on 14 May 1925) is a novel by Virginia Woolf that details a day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway, a fictional high-society woman in post–First World War England."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Later that day, after... | Mrs. Dalloway is one of Virginia Wolf's least known novels and tells the story of a woman of high society in post World War l England who has a friend that was a veteran commit suicide by jumping out of a window. | 1 | 4 | Mrs. Dalloway |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Founder Eric Lefkofsky wanted the company to pivot in order to focus entirely on group buying."
}
] | nPtRfAmzv7zWNKqLi8pR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Business | Business model",
"text": "When it first launched, the company offered one \"Groupon\" per day in each of the markets it served."
},
{
"section_header": "Business | Groupon Promise",
"text": "Groupon have the Groupon Promise to ensure that customers are satisfied w... | When Groupon launched, it focused on harnessing collaborative purchasing. | 0 | 0 | Groupon |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball for the New York Yankees for 19 seasons."
}
] | nQB92j24PXVBpx5Vycsl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During Dickey's playing career, the Yankees went to the World Series nine times, winning eight championships."
},
{
"section_header": "New York Yankees",
"text": "Though he suffered from influenza during spring training in 1928, Dickey impressed Yankees ma... | Dickey only played for the New York Yankees during his career. | 2 | 8 | Bill Dickey |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mystic River is a 7.0-mile-long (11.3 km) river in Massachusetts, in the United States."
}
] | nQNl3mmzLDL6Ck12bRZC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Before recorded history, Native Americans and then later colonists used weirs to catch alewives and fertilize their crops."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mystic River has a long history of industrial use and a continuing water quality prob... | The Mystic River in Arkansas has been used for agriculture before European colonist. | 0 | 0 | Mystic River |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "\"A Streetcar Named Success\"",
"text": "A version of this essay first appeared in The New York Times on November 30, 1947, four days before the opening of A Streetcar Named Desire."
},
{
"section_header": "\"A Streetcar Named Success\"",
"text": "\"A Streetcar Named Success... | nQzOfh2LGiZ6zAbo9Ybb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Streetcar Named Desire is a play written by Tennessee Williams that opened on Broadway on December 3, 1947."
},
{
"section_header": "\"A Streetcar Named Success\"",
"text": "\"A Streetcar Named Success\" is an essay by Tennessee Williams about art and th... | A Streetcar Named Desire is a play by Tennessee Williams that opened on Broadway in 1947 4 nights after an essay by the same author with the same title. | 0 | 0 | A Streetcar Named Desire |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Institutions of the shogunate | Gaikoku bugyō",
"text": "The gaikoku bugyō were administrators appointed between 1858 and 1868."
},
{
"section_header": "Institutions of the shogunate | Gaikoku bugyō",
"text": "They were charged with overseeing trade and diplomatic relations ... | nR8kepiJTT3DxWg7vd70 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Government | Shogun and foreign trade",
"text": "Rice was the main trading product of Japan during this time."
},
{
"section_header": "Government | Shogun and foreign trade",
"text": "Merchants were outsiders to the social hierarchy of Japan and were thought to be greedy."
... | During the reign of the Tokugawa shoguns, diplomacy and trading with countries outside of Japan was supervised by specifically designated government officials. | 0 | 0 | Tokugawa shogunate |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "According to Bradbury, it is the people, not the state, who are the culprit in Fahrenheit 451."
}
] | nRCaMo1iRpU4pUA0EqqY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Bradbury explores how the government is able to use mass media to influence society and suppress individualism through book burning."
},
{
"section_header": "Predictions for the future",
"text": "It's thought control and freedom of speech control.\" Bradbur... | Fahrenheit 451 is mainly about the state, and how it's overreach will inevitably suppress individuals and free thought with a deluge of film, tv, and other non-book media causing them to become illiterate barbarians. | 4 | 5 | Fahrenheit 451 |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Background and title",
"text": "The original manuscript for Nineteen Eighty-Four is significantly the only literary manuscript of Orwell's to survive; it is presently held at the John Hay Library at Brown University."
}
] | nRG2gqZ8yCOoznShaxAJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background and title",
"text": "The original manuscript for Nineteen Eighty-Four is significantly the only literary manuscript of Orwell's to survive; it is presently held at the John Hay Library at Brown University."
},
{
"section_header": "Background and title",
"text": "O... | The original manuscript for the novel is the only literary manuscript of Orwell's to survive. | 3 | 6 | Nineteen Eighty-Four |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rhodes entered the Cape Parliament at the age of 27 in 1880, and a decade later became Prime Minister."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After overseeing the formation of Rhodesia during the early 1890s, he was forced to resign as Prime Minister ... | nRU06Rh5j7qn3YPg4N1h | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Diamonds and the establishment of De Beers",
"text": "On 13 March 1888, Rhodes and Rudd launched De Beers Consolidated Mines after the amalgamation of a number of individual claims."
},
{
"section_header": "Diamonds and the establishment of De Beers",
"text": "$28.5m USD). R... | The British mining magnate Cecil John Rhodes started De Beers Diamond company in 1888 and was Prime Minster of Rhodesia. | 2 | 5 | Cecil Rhodes |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "There was controversy over lines in the play, and in the film adaptation of it, in which it was claimed prejudice was shown against Indian-Americans."
}
] | nSlQgQuBNFL2IcPPTEDj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glengarry Glen Ross is a play by David Mamet that won the Pulitzer Prize in 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "This version received mixed reviews, with Pacino's portrayal of Levene being criticized."
},
{
"section_header": "Prod... | Lines in Glengarry Glen Ross had to be rewritten, and some removed, after they were received by audiences as derogatory to some Asian cultures. | 3 | 6 | Glengarry Glen Ross |
Technology | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 170 countries."
}
] | nT6MJ4E4F4Y6M9hVosz2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Research",
"text": "IBM Research is headquartered at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center in New York, and facilities include the Almaden lab in California, Austin lab in Texas, Australia lab in Melbourne"
},
{
"section_header": "Headquarters and offices",
"text": "Outside o... | IBM 's company headquarters is in California. | 2 | 8 | IBM |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji (born Leon Dudley Sorabji; 14 August 1892 – 15 October 1988) was an English composer, music critic, pianist and writer."
},
{
"section_header": "Writings | Books and music criticism",
"text": "Sorabji first expressed interest in ... | nTvIes28ZwL4Gi27TR15 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexuality and otherness",
"text": "Sorabji once called him \"one of the two people on earth most precious to me\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Writings | Books and music criticism",
"text": "Sorabji first expressed interest in becoming a music critic in 1914, an... | On top of his accomplishments as a musician and composer Sorabji also felt it was prudent for him to judge other people in music and become a critic. | 0 | 0 | Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Ledger was born in Perth, Western Australia, the son of Sally Ramshaw, a French teacher, and Kim Ledger, a racing car driver and mining engineer whose family established and owned the Ledger Engineering Foundry."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"te... | nU3kWfErFfNxBnx36uzF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Press controversies",
"text": "Ledger's relationship with the press in Australia was sometimes turbulent, and it led to his abandonment of plans for his family to reside part-time in Sydney."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorial tributes and services",
"text": "In Janua... | Although born in Sydney, Heath Ledger's parents emigrated to Australia from the UK. | 0 | 0 | Heath Ledger |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "ISBN 978-0141393599 Since its original publication, Les Misérables has been the subject of a large number of adaptations in numerous types of media, such as books, films, musicals, plays and games."
}
] | nU4g7p5j8kjv6bY8vmyW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The 1958 film adaptation directed by Jean-Paul Le Chanois, with an international cast starring Jean Gabin, Bernard Blier, and Bourvil."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "ISBN 978-0141393599 Since its original publication, Les Misérables ha... | Les Mise'rables has had several adaptations in other forms. | 1 | 3 | Les Misérables |
NOCAT | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Karol Józef Wojtyła was born in the Polish town of Wadowice."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the youngest of three children born to Karol Wojtyła (1879–1941), an ethnic Pole, and Emilia Kaczorowska (1884–1929), who was of distant L... | nU5vh00ZWmRKwZryXeHN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Posthumous recognition | Institutions named after John Paul II",
"text": "Pope John Paul II High School (Tennessee) John Paul the Great Catholic University"
},
{
"section_header": "Posthumous recognition | Institutions named after John Paul II",
"text": "Pope John Paul II Hi... | Pope John Paul II birthplace is in Austria and had two siblings. | 2 | 6 | Pope John Paul II |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The battle was fought on July 21, 1861 in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west-southwest of Washington,"
}
] | nUKZTF1pxxvtjZjCDzaC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Effect on Union and subsequent events",
"text": "Three months after the First Battle of Bull Run, Union forces suffered another, smaller defeat at the Battle of Ball's Bluff, near Leesburg, Virginia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The First Battle of... | The First Battle of Bull Run happened in Virginia. | 0 | 0 | First Battle of Bull Run |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "The lead visual effects company for Life of Pi was Rhythm & Hues Studios (R&H)."
}
] | nUxeOzvTFD9YSXXlo08Y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "Westenhofer noted that Lee \"knew we had done the lion in the first Narnia movie."
},
{
"section_header": "Distribution | Home media",
"text": "The film's 2D Blu-ray release contains many special features, including a one-hour making-o... | The special graphics for Life of Pi was done by Pixar. | 0 | 0 | Life of Pi (film) |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His best-known work is a series of violin concertos known as the Four Seasons."
}
] | nVT8Q3FM3F9aVj7Op0CV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Mantua and the Four Seasons",
"text": "During this period Vivaldi wrote the Four Seasons, four violin concertos that give musical expression to the seasons of the year."
},
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "Le quattro stagioni (The Four Seasons) of 1723 is his mos... | Four Seasons is his most famous concerto. | 1 | 4 | Antonio Vivaldi |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An American in Paris is a jazz-influenced orchestral piece by American composer George Gershwin first performed in 1928."
}
] | nVU9qf11q2WR9VqAhIez | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "Gershwin based An American in Paris on a melodic fragment called \"Very Parisienne\", written in 1926 on his first visit to Paris as a gift to his hosts, Robert and Mabel Schirmer."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Yet after he played for ... | An American in Paris was a stage play about a very rude tourist. | 0 | 0 | An American in Paris |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Spanish colonization and rule (1492–1898)",
"text": "After first landing on an island then called Guanahani, Bahamas, on 12 October 1492, Christopher Columbus commanded his three ships: La Pinta, La Niña and the Santa María, to land on Cuba's northeastern coast on 28 October 1... | nVW69SLqkwh0LALyV0W3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Spanish colonization and rule (1492–1898)",
"text": "On 18 May 1539, Conquistador Hernando de Soto departed from Havana at the head of some 600 followers into a vast expedition through the Southeastern United States, starting at La Florida, in search of gold, treasure, fame an... | Cuba was first sighted by Europeans by Hernando de Soto in the 15th century. | 2 | 3 | Cuba |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and highest-energy particle collider and the largest machine in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 199... | nW7uv5ePsDeIXFTkwbNN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and highest-energy particle collider and the largest machine in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 199... | The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was built by the German Organization for Nuclear Research which is the second largest machine of this type in the world. | 2 | 2 | Large Hadron Collider |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His mother was of Portuguese descent (her family's surname was originally \"Fraga\"), while his father had English ancestry."
}
] | nWBRiF5cT5jAWsUglU0C | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | COVID-19 diagnosis",
"text": "Hanks was playing the role of Colonel Tom Parker in the film directed by Baz Luhrmann."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2004–present: Later critical acclaim | Upcoming",
"text": "That same year, Hanks will star as Tom Parker, th... | Tom Hanks has roots from Portugal. | 0 | 0 | Tom Hanks |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Warren Beatty ( né Beaty; born March 30, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker whose career spans over six decades."
}
] | nWIHQFfwu4eK8YDmQzhK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1950s-1960s",
"text": "Beatty started his career making appearances on television shows such as Studio One (1957), Kraft Television Theatre (1957), and Playhouse 90 (1959)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Warren Beatty ( né Beaty; born March 30, 19... | Beatty has been acting and film-making for more than five decades, starting in 1957. | 1 | 1 | Warren Beatty |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.