category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When Ruffing was 15 years old, he suffered an accident in the mine, where his left foot was crushed between two cars."
}
] | nWYTCtJeE39XRmqP0HYx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Though the doctor was able to save his foot, Red lost four toes."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "When he worked for the Indians in the 1950s, the Ruffing family relocated to Cleveland."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"te... | Red Ruffing only had two toes on his right foot as a result of an injury while working on his family farm. | 0 | 0 | Red Ruffing |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | End of the Hansa",
"text": "Only nine members attended the last formal meeting in 1669 and only three (Lübeck, Hamburg and Bremen) remained as members until its demise in 1862, in the wake of the creation of the German Empire under Kaiser Wilhelm I. Hence, only Lübeck, Hamburg... | nWdyyGN4hMWzyECvcb6n | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Rise of rival powers",
"text": "When the Dutch started to become competitors of the Hansa in shipbuilding, the Hansa tried to stop the flow of shipbuilding technology from Hanseatic towns to Holland."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern versions of the Hanseatic League | \"... | The Hanseatic League was stopped in 1867. | 0 | 0 | Hanseatic League |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Comic strip | Creation and early years",
"text": "However, Dick Tracy was also attacked by some journalists as being too violent, a criticism that would dog Gould throughout his time on the strip."
}
] | nXBT8X8AfHc8qYlU5Teq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In other media | Books",
"text": "Dick Tracy, Ace Detective. Whitman, hardcover, 1943."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dick Tracy is an American comic strip featuring Dick Tracy (originally Plainclothes Tracy), a tough and intelligent police detective created by ... | The comic strip Dick Tracy was about a nonviolent detective. | 0 | 0 | Dick Tracy |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "News of the treaty finally reached the United States after the major American victory in the Battle of New Orleans, and the treaty won immediate wide approval from all sides."
},
{
"section_header": "Negotiations",
"text": "At last in August 1814, peace ... | nXI8bAxekWmdDTmCEYwd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "James Carr argues that Britain negotiated the Treaty of Ghent with the goal of ending the war but that it knew that a major British expedition had been ordered to seize New Orleans."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Treaty of Ghent (8 Stat.... | The peace treaty of Ghent negotiations ended in the divisive town of Ghent with the approval of America and New Orleans, France. | 0 | 0 | Treaty of Ghent |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Umpiring career",
"text": "He retired after the 1964 season, but returned to work as a substitute umpire for 17 games in 1965.Conlan was known for several trademarks: Instead of a regular dress tie like most umpires of the day wore, Conlan wore a natty bow tie for his career."
}
] | nXXZ5n51c1ZD8WJGF77H | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Argument with Leo Durocher",
"text": "But I admired him for his courage as a player and an official.\" Jocko Conlan and manager Leo Durocher were both known as colorful characters, and sometimes they would clash."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Bertrand \"Jo... | American baseball player Jocko Conlan who became an umpire after filling in unexpectedly and was known for wearing ties with his uniforms. | 0 | 0 | Jocko Conlan |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Holy Wisdom'), officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque (Turkish: Ayasofya-i Kebir Camii Şerifi) and formerly the Church of Hagia Sophia, is a Late Antique place of worship in Istanbul."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Built in 537 as the patria... | nYQvDnnI9oC8BP7R47ay | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Notable elements and decorations | Imperial Door",
"text": "It is the largest door in the Hagia Sophia and has been dated to the 6th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Works modelled on the Hagia Sophia",
"text": "Many Byzantine churches were modeled on the Hagia Sophia inclu... | Hagia Sophia was the largest church in Turkey. | 2 | 6 | Hagia Sophia |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Comic strip | Characters and story",
"text": "The character Barnek was modeled after real life Chicago police officer and martial arts trainer Stanley Sarbenak."
}
] | nYaFHT2njI2YXVRr6jRE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Comic strip | Creation and early years",
"text": "Basing the character on U.S. federal agent Eliot Ness, Gould drafted an idea for a detective named \"Plainclothes Tracy\" and sent it to Joseph Medill Patterson of the Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate."
},
{
"section_heade... | Dick Tracy's character Barnek was inspired from a New York City police agent. | 0 | 4 | Dick Tracy |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Harris married actress Amy Madigan on November 21, 1983, while they were filming Places in the Heart together."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edward Allen Harris (born November 28, 1950) is an American actor, producer, director, and scre... | naP4vQTBVKo22Uy4xtcd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Subsequent success and acting career",
"text": "The One Percent with Hilary Swank and Ed Helms."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Harris married actress Amy Madigan on November 21, 1983, while they were filming Places in the Heart together."
},
{... | Ed Harris is an actor and married a colleague. | 0 | 0 | Ed Harris |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Publication | English editions in translation",
"text": "Seven years after the Parte Primera appeared, Don Quixote had been translated into French, German, Italian, and English, with the first French translation of 'Part II' appearing in 1618, and the first English translation in 1620."... | naggsLgFJl4E0wWZLwrz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publication | English editions in translation",
"text": "There are many translations of the book, and it has been adapted many times in shortened versions."
},
{
"section_header": "Style | Setting",
"text": "no quiero acordarme, no ha mucho tiempo que vivía"
},
{
"se... | The box has been translated into many other languages. | 2 | 6 | Don Quixote |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Among his off-camera activities, he, alongside Grant Mitchell, Berton Churchill, Charles Miller, Alden Gay, and Kenneth Thomson, formed the Screen Actors Guild to resolve and stop most of the injustice that actors faced within the industry (among which, were prolonged ... | nazlR1GKkXeLzCPQAYRv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Raphael Kuhner Wuppermann (July 6, 1883 – June 11, 1956), known professionally as Ralph Morgan, was a Hollywood stage and film character actor, and the older brother of Frank Morgan."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His career would eventuall... | Ralph Morgan helped unionize movie actors. | 0 | 3 | Ralph Morgan |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Contrary to popular belief, Nast did not create Uncle Sam (the male personification of the United States Federal Government), Columbia (the female personification of American values), or the Democratic donkey, though he did popularize these symbols through his artwork... | nbGqct5Hpd4BKsLpujbn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Thomas Nast Prize",
"text": "The Thomas Nast Prize for editorial cartooning has been awarded by the Thomas Nast Foundation (located in Nast's birthplace of Landau, Germany) since 1978 when it was first given to Jeff MacNelly."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text"... | Thomas was the creator of Uncle Sam in his cartoon editorials. | 0 | 0 | Thomas Nast |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Death",
"text": "During the autopsy, the pathologist of Princeton Hospital, Thomas Stoltz Harvey, removed Einstein's brain for preservation without the permission of his family, in the hope that the neuroscience of the future would be able to discover what made Einstei... | nbNxBOjtbrfvsPBsbvAB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Death",
"text": "I will do it elegantly.\" He died in Princeton Hospital early the next morning at the age of 76, having continued to work until near the end."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Death",
"text": "During the autopsy, the pathologist of... | After Albert Einstein died in Princeton Hospital at the age of 76 having continued to work until near the end, Thomas Stoltz Harvey, removed his brain with the permission of his family for future studies. | 0 | 0 | Albert Einstein |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The word \"quartz\" comes from the German Quarz , which is of Slavic origin (Czech miners called it křemen)."
}
] | ncPGDUV9EPDNkrT8WsVD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Varieties (according to color) | Citrine",
"text": "do Sul. The name is derived from the Latin word citrina which means \"yellow\" and is also the origin of the word \"citron\"."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The word \"quartz\" comes from the German Quarz , whi... | Quartz comes from a Latin word. | 0 | 0 | Quartz |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "Debussy was born on 22 August 1862 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Seine-et-Oise, on the north-west fringes of Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "The shop was unsuccessful, and closed in 1864; the family ... | ncQwUXQxNGPI2xltU9Ch | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "(Achille) Claude Debussy (French: [aʃil klod dəbysi]; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence on later composers",
"text": "Later generations of French composers had a much more positive relationship with h... | Claude Debussy is a French composer that was born and raise in Paris. | 0 | 4 | Claude Debussy |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Major characters | Chapter 1",
"text": "She is ten at the beginning of the novel, and nineteen or twenty at the end of the main narrative."
}
] | ndF4QRCLKep8Mo2IWnBd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major characters | Chapter 1",
"text": "Eliza Reed: Jane's thirteen-year-old first cousin."
},
{
"section_header": "Major characters | Chapter 1",
"text": "Georgiana Reed: Jane's eleven-year-old first cousin."
},
{
"section_header": "Major characters | Chapter 1",
... | Jane Eyre was twelve years old at the start of the book with the same name. | 0 | 0 | Jane Eyre |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has been translated into Spanish, Chinese, French, Japanese, German, Italian, Russian and 22 other languages."
}
] | ndGCKd2TMUvcqtxixXqR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Yearling is a novel by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings published in March 1938."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has been translated into Spanish, Chinese, French, Japanese, German, Italian, Russian and 22 other languages."
},
{
"section... | The Yearling has been published in different languages. | 0 | 0 | The Yearling |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They soon made their film debut with A Hard Day's Night (1964)."
},
{
"section_header": "Selected filmography",
"text": "Fictionalised A Hard Day's Night (1964) Fictionalised A Hard Day's Night (1964) Help! (1965) Magical Mystery Tour (1967) Yellow Subma... | ndN5O2L0Q533HYCswcq1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Musical style and development | Contribution of George Martin",
"text": "George Martin's close involvement in his role as producer made him one of the leading candidates for the informal title of the \"fifth Beatle\"."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | ... | The Beatles had a movie made about them titled "Day Tripper" which showed their evolution as a band. | 0 | 0 | The Beatles |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The season 4 and 5 premieres were the two highest-rated telecasts in FX's history."
}
] | ndOyKGm3EucFTJcI8oZT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Ratings",
"text": "The seventh season's premiere on September 9, 2014 received the highest ratings in the series' history."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The season 4 and 5 premieres were the two highest-rated telecasts in FX's history."
},
{
... | Sons of Anarchy was the highest rated show in its network's history. | 0 | 1 | Sons of Anarchy |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ballad of the Sad Café, first published in 1951, is a book by Carson McCullers comprising a novella of the same title along with six short stories: \"Wunderkind\", \"The Jockey\", \"Madame Zilensky and the King of Finland\", \"The Sojourner\", \"A Domestic Dilemma... | ndSqIJe5f0itckE9kebk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot of the novella",
"text": "\"The Ballad of the Sad Cafe\" opens in a small, isolated town in the Southern United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ballad of the Sad Café, first published in 1951, is a book by Carson McCullers comprising a novella of... | The Ballad of the Sad Cafe is a book which combines a novella and 6 brief stories all together. | 1 | 4 | The Ballad of the Sad Cafe |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Several of the oldest children, including Sherman's older brother William, were fostered with nearby relatives, but John and his brother Hoyt stayed with their mother in Lancaster until 1831."
}
] | ndWclQlKbq9iNAvwkgRT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Sherman's father died suddenly in 1829, leaving his mother to care for 11 children."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sherman died at his home in Washington, D.C. in 1900."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement, death, and l... | John Sherman was not placed in an orphan's home after his father died. | 0 | 3 | John Sherman |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Twenty-three days after Thanos used the Infinity Gauntlet to disintegrate half of all life in the universe, Carol Danvers rescues Tony Stark and Nebula from deep space and returns them to Earth, where they reunite with the remaining Avengers—Bruce Banner, Steve Rogers, T... | ne0iGffNgLaaQKxzSaR6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Avengers: Endgame is a 2019 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": ... | The 2019 American superhero movie Avengers: Endgame ends in a snap. | 0 | 0 | Avengers: Endgame |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Before 1977",
"text": "He graduated from Concord High School in 1965.Adams next enrolled in Harvard University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1969 and a Master of Arts in 1971, studying composition under Leon Kirchner, Roger Sessions, Earl Kim, and David Del Tr... | neR6FZJng2KgPr4Cymzm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Before 1977",
"text": "John Adams, in full John Coolidge Adams, was born in Worcester, Massachusetts on February 15, 1947."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style",
"text": "Adams experienced a musical epiphany after reading John Cage's book Silence (1973), ... | John Adams did go to Harvard. | 0 | 0 | John Adams (composer) |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lewis was greatly assisted in its preparation by science writer Paul de Kruif, who received 25% of the royalties on sales, although Lewis was listed as the sole author."
}
] | neiPUs4w93rGAHjlvYVY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arrowsmith is a novel by American author Sinclair Lewis, first published in 1925."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lewis was greatly assisted in its preparation by science writer Paul de Kruif, who received 25% of the royalties on sales, althoug... | Arrowsmith's author, Sinclair Lewis, did not have any assistance in writing this novel. | 3 | 5 | Arrowsmith (novel) |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Leader of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) | Health problems",
"text": "From 1973 until his death, Brezhnev's central nervous system underwent chronic deterioration and he had several minor strokes as well as insomnia."
}
] | nfQaPZ6S9PIaLuOCBEQO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Leader of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) | Domestic policies | Economics | Economic stagnation (1973–1982)",
"text": "With Kosygin's death in 1980, and due to his successor Nikolai Tikhonov's conservative approach to economics, very little of the reform was actually carried out."
},
{... | Brezhnev took care of himself and was very healthy right up till his death. | 0 | 4 | Leonid Brezhnev |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "However, Augustus had put the state in order not by making himself king or dictator, but by creating the Principate."
}
] | ngSdU7srL8ltb0nPkIun | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "Gaius Julius Caesar Divi Filius: Two years after his adoption, he founded the Temple of Caesar additionally adding the title Divi Filius (\"Son of the Divine\") to his name in attempt to strengthen his political ties to Caesar's former soldiers, following the deification... | By forming the Principate, Gaius Julius Caesar Divi Filius Augustus ushered in a period of instability for Rome that would last for over a century. | 0 | 0 | Augustus |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Both seasons have won several awards at the Tokyo International Anime Fair, Animage Anime Grand Prix, and Animation Kobe event."
}
] | nhD94ueh5sI7Jtbs6gHq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "At the sixth annual Tokyo Anime Awards held at the 2007 Tokyo International Anime Fair, Code Geass won the best anime television series award."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Code Geass has received best-sell... | Code Geass has received multiple nominations at the Crunchyroll Anime Awards. | 1 | 3 | Code Geass |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Hidalgo was the second-born child of Don Cristóbal Hidalgo y Costilla and Doña Ana María Gallaga Mandarte Villaseñor."
}
] | nhVL2MLeWiIl918guyCL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ignacio Hidalgo-Costilla y Gallaga Mandarte Villaseñor (8 May 1753 – 30 July 1811), more commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or Miguel Hidalgo (Spanish pronunciation: [miˈɣel iˈðalɣo]), was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest, a leader of the Mexican War of I... | Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was the leader of the Mexican War and son of Juan Cristobal Hidalgo y Costolla. | 0 | 0 | Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Movie stardom, 1938–1940",
"text": "De Havilland, who accompanied Flynn on the well-publicised train ride to Santa Fe, did not attend the premiere, having been diagnosed with appendicitis that morning and rushed into surgery."
}
] | nhh5o5fl5jUiD4fotsJL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationship with Joan Fontaine",
"text": "According to biographer Charles Higham, the sisters always had an uneasy relationship, starting in early childhood when Olivia had trouble accepting the idea of having a younger sister, and Joan resenting her mother's favouring ... | Actress Olivia de Havilland had to have her appendix out. | 0 | 0 | Olivia de Havilland |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the 83rd Academy Awards, The King's Speech received 12 Oscar nominations, more than any other film in that year, and subsequently won four, including Best Picture."
}
] | nhiSyEpqFdj0WJksOXPa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards and nominations",
"text": "At the 83rd Academy Awards, The King's Speech won the Academy Award for Best Picture, Best Director (Hooper), Best Actor (Firth), and Best Original Screenplay (Seidler)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the 83rd Aca... | The King's Speech is a movie that won 25% of the Academy Awards it was nominated for. | 0 | 0 | The King's Speech |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In 1558, Catholic Queen Mary dies from a cancerous tumour in her uterus."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Mary's Protestant half-sister, Elizabeth, under house arrest for conspiracy charges, is freed and crowned the Queen of England."
}
] | nhqeHU56MZo6Qyx749W1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy",
"text": "When the Queen did not deliver, Elizabeth remained at court through 18 October 1555 until after it had become apparent that Mary was not pregnant and after the Queen's husband Philip II of Spain had gone abroad."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
... | The film Elizabeth starts with Queen Mary retiring in 1559 and Elizabeth becoming the Queen of England. | 1 | 3 | Elizabeth (film) |
Technology | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "A year later, it moved its corporate headquarters from New York City to Armonk, New York."
}
] | niM4RH1Hm2w2KSlkOJbl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "A year later, it moved its corporate headquarters from New York City to Armonk, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Research",
"text": "IBM Research is headquartered at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center in New York, and facilities include the Almaden lab... | IBM's headquarters moved from Austin, Texas to Armonk, New York. | 2 | 6 | IBM |
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography, climate, and environment",
"text": "The 48 contiguous states and the District of Columbia occupy a combined area of 3,119,884.69 square miles (8,080,464.3 km2)."
}
] | niZTOSdnlWd1tv7oDXxw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million km2), it is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area."
},
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure | Transportation",
"text": "Personal transportation is dominated by automobiles, which operate on a net... | The U.S mainland is over 3 million sq. miles. | 2 | 8 | America |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Conflict with Spain",
"text": "The influx of Flemish printers and the city's intellectual tolerance made Amsterdam a centre for the European free press."
}
] | nkBsgWBlaMgMoen6Yb8a | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century–present",
"text": "Meanwhile, large private organisations, such as Stadsherstel Amsterdam, were founded to restore the entire city centre."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "with the survey determining London, Paris, Frankfurt and Barcelona as... | Amsterdam was once the European city with the most aggressively censored media of the entire Netherlands. | 2 | 3 | Amsterdam |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Concept and creation | Publication",
"text": "And although Tolkien denied allegory, the dwarves taking Bilbo out of his complacent existence has been seen as an eloquent metaphor for the \"impoverishment of Western society without Jews.\" George Allen & Unwin Ltd. of London published th... | nkDnr8L8LgCyGikWdtas | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "On first publication in October 1937, The Hobbit was met with almost unanimously favourable reviews from publications both in the UK and the US, including The Times, Catholic World and New York Post."
},
{
"section_header": "Concept and creation | Publicatio... | The Hobbit came out in 1937 and is still well received today in modern times. | 0 | 0 | The Hobbit |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Green Mountain Boys was a militia organization first established in the late 1760s in the territory between the British provinces of New York and New Hampshire, known as the New Hampshire Grants and later in 1777 as the Vermont Republic (which later became the sta... | nkPZwmm2VzIVQZGXOCu5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The remnants of the Green Mountain Boys militia were largely reconstituted as the Green Mountain Continental Rangers."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The army of the Vermont Republic was based upon the Green Mountain Boys."
},
{
"sectio... | Green Mountain Boys was created in the East coast. | 0 | 0 | Green Mountain Boys |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Banks knows that she will agree to have a child with him despite knowing their fate: that Hannah will die, and Donnelly will leave them after she reveals that she knew this."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "On Rotten Tomatoes,... | nl6aekWwLDuVoSIhMY8W | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Response from academics",
"text": "Linguistics professor Betty Birner, who teaches at Northern Illinois University, said that the film's use of the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis went \"beyond anything that is plausible\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
... | Despite positive reception, this film's ending is fatalistic and seems to clash with the concept of free will. | 0 | 0 | Arrival (film) |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is considered one of the Big Five technology companies alongside Amazon, Apple, Google, and Facebook."
}
] | nl8i5kRFNP8CDLIShVbZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is considered one of the Big Five technology companies alongside Amazon, Apple, Google, and Facebook."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In April 2019, Microsoft reached the trillion-dollar market cap, becoming the third U.S. public company to ... | It is considered as one of the top 5 technology companies with Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. | 2 | 2 | Microsoft |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He displayed a strong dedication to a broad vision of market-based liberal democracy and anti-communism."
}
] | nlOAZU4ht7jWE0AuUzv1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Primary sources",
"text": "Adenauer, Konrad. Memoirs, (4 vols."
},
{
"section_header": "The Cologne years | Early life and education",
"text": "Konrad Adenauer was born as the third of five children of Johann Konrad Adenauer (1833–1906) and his wife Helene (né... | Konrad Adenauer was anti-communism. | 1 | 1 | Konrad Adenauer |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "The play was widely praised when it was first performed."
}
] | nlObtQeYL1veKOCJqBsJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "No Exit (French: Huis Clos, pronounced [ɥi klo]) is a 1944 existentialist French play by Jean-Paul Sartre."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "The play was widely praised when it was first performed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summ... | The play No Exit by Sartre was widely criticized when it came out in 1944. | 0 | 2 | No Exit |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Names",
"text": "Internationally, Barcelona's name is wrongly abbreviated to 'Barça'."
}
] | nm44C792fMdFgRXzri9U | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "It is the only male football team in the world to win six trophies in a calendar year (in 2009)."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "FC Barcelona is a sports club best known worldwide for its football team, one of the largest and ... | Barcelona has a football team that is usually abbreviated wrong around the world. | 2 | 2 | Barcelona |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Business model and management | Bitcoin",
"text": "On January 9, 2014, Overstock.com became the first major retailer to start accepting bitcoin as payments for its goods."
},
{
"section_header": "Business model and management | Bitcoin",
"text": "<.1%\". In mid-2014 Overstoc... | nm9IZfc683oF6RIKv8pC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Business model and management | Bitcoin",
"text": "This represents a 4.33% increase in sales from their normal income of $3 million per day."
},
{
"section_header": "Business model and management | Bitcoin",
"text": "On January 9, 2014, Overstock.com became the first major r... | Overstock.com saw an increase in sales after accepting bitcoin. | 0 | 0 | Overstock.com |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Tower | Origin",
"text": "Elizabeth Tower, previously called the Clock Tower but more popularly known as Big Ben, was raised as a part of Charles Barry's design for a new palace, after the old Palace of Westminster was largely destroyed by fire on the night of 16 October 1834."
}
] | nmJ2XgVxpSBGGFnDlL4c | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Tower | Name",
"text": "Journalists during Queen Victoria's reign called it"
},
{
"section_header": "Clock | Movement",
"text": "The clock ran accurately and chimed throughout the Blitz."
},
{
"section_header": "Tower | Name",
"text": "The change was marked by a ... | The structure has been called other names throughout history. | 0 | 2 | Big Ben |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the main component of nervous tissue in all animals except sponges and placozoa."
}
] | nnInf2C0zG7rfmaB5cTP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Nervous system",
"text": "In vertebrates, the majority of neurons belong to the central nervous system, but some reside in peripheral ganglia, and many sensory neurons are situated in sensory organs such as the retina and cochlea."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "... | Neuron is the major part of nervous tissues of every beasts. | 3 | 5 | Neuron |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1926–1943: Childhood and first marriage",
"text": "At the age of 15, Gladys married John Newton Baker, an abusive man nine years her senior, and had two children by him named Robert (1917–1933) and Berniece (b. 1919)."
}
] | no76pXeqfSISwv5TM8F3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1926–1943: Childhood and first marriage",
"text": "Monroe was not told that she had a sister until she was 12, and met her sister for the first time as an adult."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "On the one hand, she remains a sex symbol, beauty ic... | Monroe had one brother and one sister. | 2 | 6 | Marilyn Monroe |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States in 1841."
}
] | noHPkLYyJNQRLdT0dbI1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Political career | Indiana territorial governor",
"text": "By 1812, he had moved away and resumed his military career."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and funeral | Impact of death",
"text": "Congress convened in May and, after a short period of debate in both houses, passed ... | Harrison passed away in 1841 | 0 | 0 | William Henry Harrison |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Charterhouse of Parma (French: La Chartreuse de Parme) is a novel by Stendhal published in 1839."
}
] | noTpJbVbRn6bRyEcRUup | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel has been adapted for opera, film and television."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Charterhouse of Parma (French: La Chartreuse de Parme) is a novel by Stendhal published in 1839."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"... | The Charterhouse of Parma is a novel by Stendhal published in 1839 where it was later adapted for opera, film and television. | 0 | 0 | The Charterhouse of Parma |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and family",
"text": "Streisand is the owner of multiple dogs, and she loved her dog Samantha so much, that she had her cloned."
}
] | noo4V4htPZZzC684Agq4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Education",
"text": "She made her singing debut at a PTA assembly, where she became a hit to everyone but her mother, who was mostly critical of her daughter."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and family",
"text": "Streisand is the owner of ... | Barbra Streisand made a genetic copy of her daughter Samantha. | 0 | 2 | Barbra Streisand |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Vin moves to stand alongside her, united in shared grief, as the members of the congregation rise and stoically sing \"Onward, Christian Soldiers\", while through a gaping hole in the bombed church roof can be seen flight after flight of RAF fighters in the V-for-Victory... | nphX3gk9Txz6An0VxYy2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Later, Kay and her family take refuge in their Anderson shelter in the garden during an air raid, and attempt to keep their minds off the frightening bombing by reading Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, which Clem refers to as a \"lovely story\"."
},
{
"section_h... | The film Mrs. Miniver ends with characters reading aloud a book of children's stories in a bomb shelter. | 3 | 5 | Mrs. Miniver |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 19th century - history museum and government venue",
"text": "The museum project largely came to a halt when Louis Philippe was overthrown in 1848, though the paintings of French heroes and great battles still remain in the south wing."
}
] | nsPHKCChHh6q67lqiRpI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Louis XVI, and the Palace during the Revolution",
"text": "This was a picturesque collection of buildings modeled after a rural French hamlet, where the Queen and her courtiers could play at being peasants."
},
{
"section_header": "Cost",
"text": "An estimate in 20... | Though the building and the grounds are extensive it has never been a place intended to be lived in for long by royalty. | 1 | 3 | Palace of Versailles |
Science | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Altair , designation α Aquilae (Latinised to Alpha Aquilae, abbreviated Alpha Aql, α Aql), is the brightest star in the constellation of Aquila and the twelfth brightest star in the night sky."
}
] | nsPzSbOSz3vdI1yImT1i | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics",
"text": "Altair is a type-A main sequence star with about 1.8 times the mass of the Sun and 11 times its luminosity."
},
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics",
"text": "Along with β Aquilae and γ Aquilae, Altair forms the well-known line o... | Altair is a quasi-planet, which has characteristics of both a star and a planet. | 1 | 7 | Altair |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | Stage comedy and vaudeville",
"text": "Chaplin soon found work with a new company, and went on tour with his brother – who was also pursuing an acting career – in a comedy sketch called Repairs."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ... | nsRgKgj8pURpzxy1Sl8O | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | Stage comedy and vaudeville",
"text": "In May 1906, Chaplin joined the juvenile act Casey's Circus, where he developed popular burlesque pieces and was soon the star of the show."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | S... | Charlie Chaplin, an English comic actor, went on tour with his brother before starring in a burlesque show. | 2 | 4 | Charlie Chaplin |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After Gutzon Borglum died in March 1941, his son Lincoln took over as leader of the construction project."
}
] | nsluFgmGR2OOJhmDKIae | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Borglum, known for anti-Indigenous American sentiments and affiliation with the Ku Klux Klan, instead chose the four presidents."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The sculptor and tribal representatives settled on Mount Rushmore, which also has t... | The Mount Rushmore National Memorial's sculptor was an affiliate of the Ku Klux Klan and was finished by his brother. | 0 | 3 | Mount Rushmore National Memorial |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Macdonald was born in Scotland; when he was a boy his family immigrated to Kingston in the Province of Upper Canada (today in eastern Ontario)."
}
] | nt6ddIPsFPwORtZujF45 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Political rise, 1843–1864 | Colonial leader, 1858–1864",
"text": "Hugh John Macdonald would be principally raised by his paternal aunt and her husband."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Macdonald was born in Scotland; when he was a boy his family immigrated to King... | Macdonald was born and raised in Canada. | 0 | 3 | John A. Macdonald |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1991, when she was 7 years old, her family moved to Los Angeles, California, with $250."
}
] | ntX6SSzMl77SnllAwlvW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1991, when she was 7 years old, her family moved to Los Angeles, California, with $250."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2000: Career beginnings and television work",
"text": "She was 15 when she started, so you were listening to a 15-year-old.... | Kunis is an only child who moved to the US with her parents when she was seven years old. | 3 | 3 | Mila Kunis |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Internal friction",
"text": "Stress does not necessarily cause permanent change."
}
] | nuCBbtq8LdkWh57sihgY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Internal friction",
"text": "The change of an object's shape is called strain."
},
{
"section_header": "Internal friction",
"text": "The force causing it is called stress. Elastic deformation in solids is reversible change in the internal molecular structure of an object."
... | Internal friction is a type of friction that resists change in shape and the distortion to a things shape is known as strain and can not be reversed. | 0 | 0 | Friction |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode on a Grecian Urn\" was not well received by contemporary critics."
}
] | nvldSAcaAXkglgBeVcKb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical response",
"text": "This contradiction reveals Keats's belief that such love in general was unattainable and that \"The true opponent to the urn-experience of love is not satisfaction but extinction.\" The first response to the poem came in an anonymous review in the July 1820 ... | Ode on a Grecian Urn was very popular and had high reviews when it first came out. | 1 | 1 | Ode on a Grecian Urn |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taking place during the American Civil War, the story is about a young private of the Union Army, Henry Fleming, who flees from the field of battle."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Overcome with shame, he longs for a wound, a \"red badge of cou... | nw8PqDaGcZrSHtmzlSFd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Red Badge of Courage is a war novel by American author Stephen Crane (1871–1900)."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "His various battles\", but in order to create the sense of a less traditional Civil War narrative, he ultimately c... | The Red Badge of Courage is a war novel by American author Stephen Crane about a Union soldier's desire to leave the conflict with an injury. | 0 | 0 | The Red Badge of Courage |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | World War I (1917–1919)",
"text": "Rickey served as an officer in the U.S. Army in France during World War I."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Brooklyn Dodgers (1942–1950) | Breaking the color barrier",
"text": "Rickey's most memorable act with the Dodgers involve... | nwQmAjc2eehVw9zler8F | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rickey was instrumental in breaking Major League Baseball's color barrier by signing black player Jackie Robinson."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Brooklyn Dodgers (1942–1950) | Breaking the color barrier",
"text": "Rickey's most memorable act with the ... | Branch Rickey did contribute to sign Jackie Robinson. | 3 | 6 | Branch Rickey |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Military",
"text": "The several installations include Moody Air Force Base, Fort Stewart, Hunter Army Airfield, Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay, Fort Benning, Robins Air Force Base, Fort Gordon, Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany, Dobbins Air Reserve Base, Coast Guard Air Stati... | nwYEJCiQtGkRczhMamoV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Military",
"text": "Southern Congressmen have attracted major investment by the U.S. military in the state."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Military",
"text": "The several installations include Moody Air Force Base, Fort Stewart, Hunter Army Airfield, Naval Subm... | The US state of Georgia is known from their peaches and it has 10 military bases | 0 | 0 | Georgia (U.S. state) |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Jasmine Cephas Jones, Mary Wiseman, Matthew Maher, Gideon Glick, Raymond J. Lee, and Becca Blackwell appear as members of Nicole and Charlie's theater group."
}
] | nx7cn8QjYmFZrWdCY90k | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "This is his least-bad movie only because the quality of the performances [of the supporting cast] is improved.\" Marriage Story was chosen by the American Film Institute, the National Board of Review, and Time magazine as one of the ten best films of the... | This movie was poorly received despite its all star cast. | 1 | 3 | Marriage Story |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Two versions of the novel are in print."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The first version, published in 1934, uses flashbacks; the second, revised version, prepared by Fitzgerald's friend and noted critic Malcolm Cowley on the basis of notes fo... | nxE4EwxkEQg42PnQdozJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "Fitzgerald's father died in 1931, an event that was written into the final novel as Dick's father's death."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception | Legacy and modern analysis",
"text": "Many theories have arisen as to why the novel did not receive... | There is an alternate release of this novel, published after the author died. | 1 | 5 | Tender is the Night |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "The play has been presented several times on television."
}
] | nxockcDBskenQSYZhr5k | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "1957 – The Crucible (also titled Hexenjagd or Les Sorcières de Salem), a joint Franco-East German film production by Belgian director Raymond Rouleau with a screenplay adapted by Jean-Paul Sartre."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"t... | The Crucible has aired on TV a few times and has 2 film adaptations. | 1 | 6 | The Crucible |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | College career",
"text": "Biggio was an All-American baseball player at Seton Hall, where he played with"
}
] | nyEvhx43K1AueJWdYePc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | High school",
"text": "However, Biggio's passion lay with baseball, such that he turned down football scholarships for the opportunity to play baseball for Seton Hall University."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Late career: Return to second base and m... | Biggio did not accept a football scholarship and became an All-American baseball player instead. | 2 | 3 | Craig Biggio |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "O'Neill began work on it as early as 1923 and developed its scenario in 1925; he wrote the play between May 1926 and the summer of 1927, and completed its text for publication in January 1928, during the final rehearsals for its premiere performance."
}
] | nzIkcao5Z5AgWwHZSbLQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Strange Interlude was adapted by Hollywood only once, in 1932."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural references",
"text": "On the first of three \"interludes\", he says, \"Pardon me while I have a strange interlude\", whereupon he walks over to the camera ... | Strange Interlude was written in a little more than a year. | 0 | 1 | Strange Interlude |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed the Warrior Pope or the Fearsome Pope, he chose his papal name not in honour of Pope Julius I but in emulation of Julius Caesar."
}
] | nzKmmsam5vfjeLxp70pu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "A Renaissance Pope",
"text": "Giuliano Della Rovere thenceforth took the name of his fourth-century predecessor, Julius I, and was pope for nine years, from 1503 to 1513."
},
{
"section_header": "A Renaissance Pope",
"text": "On Palm Sunday, 1507, \"Julius II entered Rome ..... | Pope Julius ll was referred to as the Fighter Pope. | 0 | 0 | Pope Julius II |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Conlan's father, a Chicago police officer, died when Conlan was three years old."
}
] | nzhKR7exf7l7vsUwFr69 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Argument with Leo Durocher",
"text": "But I admired him for his courage as a player and an official.\" Jocko Conlan and manager Leo Durocher were both known as colorful characters, and sometimes they would clash."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Bertrand \"Jo... | Jocko Conlan grew up with his dad. | 0 | 0 | Jocko Conlan |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Critical opinion is divided as to the poem's literary status, but it nevertheless remains one of the most famous poems ever written."
}
] | nzuKXtZ9hb3TdLmsG922 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Raven\" is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "In part due to its dual printing, \"The Raven\" made Edgar Allan Poe a household name almost immediately, and turned Poe into a nat... | The poem "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most well known poems. | 0 | 0 | The Raven |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The property covers nearly 25,000 acres (39 sq mi; 101 km2), of which only half has been used."
}
] | o08DtKF4ttUSR6yWTdCJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Operations | Security",
"text": "It has also increased the number of uniformed security personnel at Walt Disney World and Disneyland properties."
},
{
"section_header": "Operations | Security",
"text": "Although the scattering of ashes on Disney property is illegal, The Wal... | Only 50% of the property that Walt Disney World is on has been made use of. | 2 | 3 | Walt Disney World |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gershwin moved to Hollywood and composed numerous film scores."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Gershwin (; born Jacob Bruskin Gershowitz, September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned... | o0YblKTsfnH1v1hpakQa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Tin Pan Alley and Broadway, 1913–1923",
"text": "Em, When You've Got 'Em, You Don't Want 'Em\" in 1916 when Gershwin was only 17 years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life",
"text": "Then as a ten-year-old, he was intrigued upon hearing his friend... | George Gershwin was a musician who conducted movie scores and did not see 40 years old. | 0 | 0 | George Gershwin |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity and environment",
"text": "Ninety-three of the 233 mammal species of Europe are found in Bulgaria, along with 49% of butterfly and 30% of vascular plant species."
}
] | o0ZNOXEeKEbqhG9jJ01q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity and environment",
"text": "Overall, 41,493 plant and animal species are present."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Bulgarian is the only language with official status and native for 85% of the population."
},
{
"section_header"... | 93 of the two hundred thirty three mammalian animals are native to Bulgaria. | 0 | 3 | Bulgaria |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Filming began in December 1973 and lasted roughly eight months, taking place in England, Ireland, East Germany and West Germany."
}
] | o0bfrtoFFmtkbSh8QOwy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Principal photography",
"text": "The filming took place in the backdrop of some of the most intense years of the Troubles in Ireland, during which the Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA) was waging an armed campaign in order to bring about a United Ireland."... | Filming for Barry Lyndon took over a year since it took place in several countries during diffferent seasons. | 1 | 6 | Barry Lyndon |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He managed the National League's Cincinnati Reds to the 1975 and 1976 championships, then added a third title in 1984 with the Detroit Tigers of the American League."
}
] | o0dgCRPuqjhLzuBmE5BM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His 2,194 career wins are the sixth-most for a manager in Major League history."
},
{
"section_header": "Media appearances",
"text": "The episode (titled \"Sparky\"), features Anderson as a talk-show host on the fictional station."
},
{
"section_he... | Sparky Anderson never won a title but has the sixth most wins as a manager. | 0 | 0 | Sparky Anderson |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Accolades",
"text": "The film's only win was for Vilmos Zsigmond's cinematography, although the Academy honored the film's sound effects editing with a Special Achievement Award (Frank"
}
] | o0pU1SStx1B6qhH080DW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Legacy",
"text": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind was selected as the #5 Best Sci-Fi Film."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "\"If we can talk to aliens in Close Encounters of the Third Kind\", he said, \"why not with the Reds in the Cold War?\" Sleeping... | Close Encounters of the Third Kind was awarded with three Oscars. | 0 | 0 | Close Encounters of the Third Kind |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Both of his parents were Protestants of working-class origin."
}
] | o16ajw5Cm6MXEpwImLKo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Before he graduated from DeWitt Clinton, his mother died of a cerebral hemorrhage."
},
{
"section_header": "Political activism | ACLU",
"text": "Burt. He had a scotch or two and finally he said, 'I think she should be executive director.'"
},
{
... | Burt Lancaster's father and mother were white collar. | 1 | 3 | Burt Lancaster |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov (Russian: Николай Андреевич Римский-Корсаков, IPA: [nʲɪkəˈlaj ɐnˈdrʲejɪvʲɪtɕ ˈrʲimskʲɪj ˈkorsəkəf] (listen); 18 March 1844 – 21 June 1908) was a Russian composer, and a member of the group of composers known as The Five."
}
] | o1XOXpTtD7fEnqiidl9d | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Mentored by Balakirev; time with The Five",
"text": "Rimsky-Korsakov socialized and discussed music with the other members of The Five; they critiqued one another's works in progress and collaborated on new pieces."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His ... | Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov was known as one of The Five. | 0 | 0 | Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Dick Advocaat, Alex McLeish and Paul Le Guen",
"text": "In 1998, Dutchman Dick Advocaat became the club's first foreign manager."
}
] | o1yKfXP1gGfhx2MRV2Wr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Ownership and finances | Current corporate identity",
"text": "At the end of 2012, Rangers International Football Club plc became the holding company for the group, having acquired The Rangers Football Club Ltd on the basis of a one for one share exchange."
},
{
"section_header"... | The Rangers Football Club have been managed by someone who is not Scottish. | 0 | 0 | Rangers F.C. |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In his 20s he took part in the suppression of rebellion in Ireland participating in the Siege of Smerwick."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Later, he became a landlord of property stolen from the native Irish."
}
] | o2UpyrbHM46oDQaqCAPX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "1580s",
"text": "He was also granted the right to colonise America."
},
{
"section_header": "New World",
"text": "This charter specified that Raleigh had seven years in which to establish a settlement, or else lose his right to do so."
},
{
"section_header": "1596–16... | Raleigh was a staunch defender of the rights of the Irish for independence. | 0 | 0 | Walter Raleigh |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It appeared in two phases: a few first copies were printed and illuminated by Blake himself in 1789; five years later he bound these poems with a set of new poems in a volume titled Songs of Innocence and of Experience Shewing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul... | o2eeK7Y6jvubEWmyPV1i | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Songs of Experience",
"text": "The poems are each listed below: Songs of Experience is a poetry collection of 26 poems forming the second part of William Blake's Songs of Innocence and of Experience."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Songs of Innocence and of Exper... | The poem collection by William Blake Songs of Innocence and of Experience has three parts. | 0 | 0 | Songs of Experience |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Status",
"text": "various modern tests Experiments to test emission theory demonstrated that the speed of light is independent of the speed of the emitter."
}
] | o2x9dyUXNOmAI0E1xAeg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Consequences derived from the Lorentz transformation | Causality and prohibition of motion faster than light",
"text": "By increasing the speed of the train to near light speeds, the c t"
},
{
"section_header": "Status",
"text": "va... | This theory mentions the fact that light speed remains the same regardless of the speed of the speed of the oberserver. | 0 | 0 | Special relativity |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The narrative is based on two historical figures of the late 19th century, Jean-Baptiste Lamy and Joseph Projectus Machebeuf, and rather than any one singular plot, is the stylized re-telling of their lives serving as Roman Catholic clergy in New Mexico."
},
... | o3440JzqWKxqYNSyZPwL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Death Comes for the Archbishop"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "is a 1927 novel by American author Willa Cather."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The novel ends with the death of (retired) Archbishop Latour in Santa F... | The narrative of the 1927 novel Death Comes for the Archbishop is about the dramatic and political missionary lives of servants in the Southwest. | 0 | 0 | Death Comes for the Archbishop |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, little is known of the true biodiversity of Kingdom Fungi, which has been estimated at 2.2 million to 3.8 million species."
}
] | o37OGjAFOn2uJSfPxRQP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Diversity",
"text": "In mycology, species have historically been distinguished by a variety of methods and concepts."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, little is known of the true biodiversity of Kingdom Fungi, which has been estimated at 2.2 million to 3.8... | Fungi have around three million varieties. | 0 | 0 | Fungi |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Laboratory scale distillation",
"text": "Several laboratory scale techniques for distillation exist (see also distillation types)."
},
{
"section_header": "Laboratory scale distillation | Other types",
"text": "Catalytic distillation is the process by which the reactants are... | o39n9rpacmb2qhDlSXSK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Laboratory scale distillation | Other types",
"text": "Membrane distillation is a type of distillation in which vapors of a mixture to be separated are passed through a membrane, which selectively permeates one component of mixture."
},
{
"section_header": "Laboratory scale dist... | There are thirteen types of distillation. | 0 | 0 | Distillation |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Opera",
"text": "In 1995, an opera was adapted and composed by André Previn with a libretto by Philip Littell."
}
] | o3AeYGJmYq9Mf3vO8bT1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "\"A Streetcar Named Success\"",
"text": "It is often included in paper editions of A Streetcar Named Desire."
},
{
"section_header": "\"A Streetcar Named Success\"",
"text": "A version of this essay first appeared in The New York Times on November 30, 1947, four days before ... | A Streetcar Named Desire was adapted as an opera in 1996. | 0 | 0 | A Streetcar Named Desire |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The club's anthem is \"You'll Never Walk Alone\"."
}
] | o3hTSiEIs91Po5SzrpET | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Colours and badge",
"text": "You look 7 ft tall.\" \"Why not go the whole hog, boss?"
},
{
"section_header": "Colours and badge",
"text": "Let's go out all in red.\" Shankly approved and an iconic kit was born."
},
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "In Octob... | The Liverpool F.C mantra is "Don't go it alone." | 1 | 2 | Liverpool F.C. |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zinc is an essential mineral, including to prenatal and postnatal development."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In children, deficiency causes growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, and diarrhea."
}
] | o52m6p5basRccsqYxoX7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Applications | Organic chemistry",
"text": "Many organozinc compounds are important."
},
{
"section_header": "Compounds and chemistry | Zinc(II) compounds",
"text": "One of the simplest examples of an organic compound of zinc is the acetate (Zn(O2CCH3)2)."
},
{
"sect... | Zinc compounds are important for kids to have in their diets. | 0 | 0 | Zinc |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", Keeler has the highest career at bats-per-strikeout ratio in MLB history: throughout his career, on average he went more than 60 at bats between individual strikeouts."
}
] | o5BE9wRRgKyyO4MicoST | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Henry Keeler (March 3, 1872 – January 1, 1923), nicknamed \"Wee Willie\", was an American right fielder in Major League Baseball who played from 1892 to 1910, primarily for the Baltimore Orioles and Brooklyn Superbas in the National League, and the New York Hi... | Willie Keeler was a great batter and holds a record in the majors. | 0 | 0 | Willie Keeler |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2005, a film version was released."
}
] | o68KsiseQUEFiB47lwjB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film version",
"text": "In 2005, film director Rob Marshall made a film version of the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Film version",
"text": "Filming was primarily done in California, and in some locations in Kyoto, including Kiyomizu-dera and Fushimi Inari-taisha."
},
... | Memoirs of a Geisha had a film version that came out in 2008. | 0 | 0 | Memoirs of a Geisha |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Musical adaptations",
"text": "The opera Das Liebesverbot (1836) by Richard Wagner with the libretto written by the composer based on Measure for Measure"
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Film adaptations",
"... | o6GJ0IBWOpH7blJQuQWC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Performance history",
"text": "During the Restoration, Measure was one of many Shakespearean plays adapted to the tastes of a new audience."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Film adaptations",
"text": "Kate Nelligan plays Isabella, Tim Pigott-Smi... | The play has had many adaptations over the years including radio plays, film, and even musical stage plays. | 3 | 4 | Measure for Measure |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frida is a 2002 American biographical drama film directed by Julie Taymor which depicts the professional and private life of the surrealist Mexican artist Frida Kahlo."
}
] | o6NWoYqwCkT3n1j3vKOh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", the film was adapted by Clancy Sigal, Diane Lake, Gregory Nava, Anna Thomas and unofficially by Edward Norton from the 1983 book Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo by Hayden Herrera."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Stella... | The film is a dramatic biography of Frida Kahlo. | 1 | 4 | Frida |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In its fifteenth season, Grey's Anatomy ranked as ABC's highest-rated drama."
}
] | o6Tj5GXmGHZ3R1KeAoUn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | U.S. television ratings",
"text": "Grey's Anatomy has received high viewership and ratings since its debut."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In its fifteenth season, Grey's Anatomy ranked as ABC's highest-rated drama."
},
{
"section_header": "R... | Grey's Anatomy 15th season was ABC's highest rated drama, and has received high viewership and ratings since its debut. | 0 | 0 | Grey's Anatomy |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Echinoderms are found at every ocean depth, from the intertidal zone to the abyssal zone."
}
] | o6gWWG6USZhNjitLCGm3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Distribution and habitat",
"text": "Echinoderms are globally distributed in almost all depths, latitudes and environments in the ocean."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Echinoderms are found at every ocean depth, from the intertidal zone to the abyssal zone."
},... | Echinoderms only live in some oceans and only near the surface. | 0 | 4 | Echinoderm |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Glass Menagerie is a memory play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in 1944 and catapulted Williams from obscurity to fame."
}
] | o77EnJIKXCl3yl9BtcUo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Glass Menagerie was Williams' first successful play; he went on to become one of America's most highly regarded playwrights."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "She has created a world of her own symbolized by her collection of glass figurin... | The Glass Menagerie is the first victory for Tennessee Williams that thrust him into the world of success as a playwright to become symbolized from Chicago to Broadway theaters as a work of genius winning awards. | 0 | 0 | The Glass Menagerie |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Defeated on their home ground, the Carthaginian ruling elite sued for peace and accepted humiliating terms, ending the 17-year war."
}
] | o7dWgFjue1Ri8HDwXCzm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Zama was fought in 202 BC near Zama, now in Tunisia, and marked the end of the Second Punic War."
},
{
"section_header": "The battle",
"text": "Hannibal experienced a major defeat that put an end to all resistance on the part of Carthage."
... | The Battle of Zama ended in Roman defeat. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Zama |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ethan Frome is a 1911 book by American author Edith Wharton."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is set in the fictitious town of Starkfield, Massachusetts."
}
] | o7r9YnmFWsSocsAp8yBc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Development",
"text": "Five people total were involved in the real-life accident, four girls and one boy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel was adapted into a film, Ethan Frome, in 1993."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "\" Wharton... | Ethan Frome is a novel by Gladys Zeena that is base on the real town of Lowell. | 4 | 6 | Ethan Frome |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Paris and brought up in Oxfordshire, Watson attended the Dragon School and trained as an actress at the Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts."
}
] | o7yOC41KPjIP5y2YIwuP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "After the Dragon School, Watson moved on to Headington School, Oxford."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "After moving to Oxford with her mother and brother, she attended the Dragon School, remaining there until 2... | Emma Watson went to Dragon School before transferring to Harvard. | 1 | 1 | Emma Watson |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "also formerly spelled Karl Philipp Emmanuel Bach, and commonly abbreviated C. P. E. Bach, was a German Classical period musician and composer, the fifth child and second surviving son of Johann Sebastian Bach and Maria Barbara Bach."
}
] | o86eTIA1XCgRRrWxoYFh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and musical style",
"text": "In 2015 the Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach Museum was opened in Hamburg."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and musical style",
"text": "The street Carl-Philipp-Emanuel-Bach-Straße in Frankfurt (Oder) is named for him."
},
{
"section_heade... | Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach was a German composer and at the time the 2nd living boy of the famous Johann Bach. | 0 | 0 | Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and education",
"text": "When she was three, her family moved to Eatonville, Florida."
}
] | o8WqJ05iHo3AfjTJOZWt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and education",
"text": "She was born in Notasulga, Alabama, on January 7, 1891, where her father grew up and her paternal grandfather was the preacher of a Baptist church."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and education",
"text": "Hursto... | Zora Neale Hurston grew up in Florida. | 3 | 6 | Zora Neale Hurston |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s, when songs such as \"Blowin' in the Wind\" (1963) and \"The Times They Are a-Changin'\" (1964) became anthems for the civil rights and anti-war movements."
}
] | o8igXKAwJB4wf5a1TcfY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "\"If Dylan's work in the 1960s was seen as bringing intellectual ambition to popular music, critics in the 21st century described him as a figure who had greatly expanded the folk culture from which he initially emerged."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career... | Dylan's most popular work was in the 60's. | 1 | 3 | Bob Dylan |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After serving in World War II, the 32-year-old Lancaster landed a role in a Broadway play and drew the attention of a Hollywood agent."
}
] | o8jw3xxbVlsT7QHOexD1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages and relationships | Possible affairs",
"text": "According to biographer Kate Buford in Burt Lancaster: An American Life, Lancaster was devotedly loyal to his friends and family."
},
{
"section_header": "Political activism | ACLU",
"text": "In 1968, ... | American actor Burt Lancaster served in WWII. | 0 | 0 | Burt Lancaster |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Business model | Other products and services",
"text": "Uber and issuing bank Barclays offer a Visa Inc. credit card that offers customers a cashback reward program and other incentives."
}
] | o8oElJztZoOSPypJ2oFJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Kalanick joined Camp and gives him \"full credit for the idea\" of Uber."
},
{
"section_header": "Business model | Other products and services",
"text": "Uber and issuing bank Barclays offer a Visa Inc. credit card that offers customers a cashback reward p... | Uber proposes a credit card that gives many benefits. | 2 | 5 | Uber |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.