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2003) and Hahb-4 from sunflower (Gago et al. 2002; Manavella et al. 2006), of which the expression is inducible by drought as well as by abscisic acid (ABA), which plays a central role in regulating plant responses to drought including stomata closure (Leung and Giraudat 1998). | background | Introduction | e331fa1f6c62f4b6bb47f15c77c19f752a03eb0a | 510ee3954bbebad58110c1d1376cafc70581ec0d |
SPR analysis showed that the FLNA(16-23) fragment also bound to ICL3 at 1:1 stoichiometry. | background | Results | ae24b1e782ed19ac1bd75f08a24e8fa1006e3611 | 710d6808750b71906eb6abc0fe42921313697d7e |
This phenomenon was accompanied by the production of dfrA promoter dsRNA, production of small RNAs and methylation of the dfrA promoter (Sijen et al. 2001). | background | Introduction | 7796f3e680044a7404fe16306c80ad978df72409 | 1504de3540a465ef14d49897e9506fae51902f2e |
The existence of time delay may lead to some more complicated dynamic behaviors such as oscillation, divergence, chaos, instability or other poor performance of the neural networks [6]. | background | 6e908a4cb359da05fd2488a074be513817179b6a | 3e2cc7f92250ec8951fdb55edab9bbbcfed4bf95 | |
In both, adult and children ventilated patients, the reported incidence of ARDS ranged from 2 to 4% [16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21]. | background | Discussion | 3864915afb919a7b5e091266cd87d161abba0127 | bbf3c8ad19bfd35695d295a2cd9eb5d9dd854c58 |
Besides, knowledge management (e.g. document management, group wikis and task management) and social intercourse models (e.g. the forum and public wall) are lately discussed and designed within the framework of CWE (MartínezCarreras et al., 2007; Pirkkalainen and Pawlowski, 2012). | method | 3.1.2. Group collaborative/shared workspace | 599a228e42ede0c498b48dc660d506f1965d4f16 | 5abbc500084e7657217b317745383f884b2b0466 |
The peak femoral strains in the proximal-lateral femoral shaft calculated for walking and stair ascent were consistent with corresponding strain measurements reported by Aamodt et al. (1997); mean peak tensile and compressive strains calculated for the 10 participants ranged from 1351 to 1647 με and 971 to 988 με, resp... | background | 3. Results | 0b8bdc9a685b682f08b6337296c98f5c5e731a08 | a57e5cff0fcc4dfcdd552af023a3da0406401b89 |
Over the last few years, many different local interest point detectors (like Harris3D [16], Cuboid [6], Hessian [35] or Dense sampling [33]) and many spatio-temporal descriptors (like HOG [17], HOG3D [14], HOF [17], Cuboid [6] or ESURF [35]) have been proposed. | background | 1. Introduction | 18338cd6134f8b663574072da97cba18f3ab69e0 | 39dc218eb5582e861e53c8451586786cfaca08ec |
…of epidemiological studies showing an association between air pollution exposure and cognitive impairment in the elderly (Chen and Schwartz 2009; Power et al. 2011; Ranft et al. 2009; Wellenius et al. 2012; Weuve et al. 2012a; Chang et al. 2014; Tonne et al. 2014, Ailshire and Crimmings 2014,… | background | Discussion | 39d8e388224109f81f3ef8cfbd2c98510c07894e | e8ae6c46403d86e8170ef9fc353f1ab643acc372 |
The 16S rRNA gene was sequenced for a random subset of 323 of the 459 isolates as described previously (Davelos et al., 2004c) (plot 1, n=146; plot 2N, n=51, plot 3, n=39; plot 4N, n= 27; plot 5, n= 42; plot 6N, n=18). | method | 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing | cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29 | efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838 |
identify and manage people with an ARMS for psychosis, even in a deprived inner-city area with a high proportion of people from ethnic minorities (Broome et al. 2005). | background | Introduction | c40de9cfd8dd19c3225eb8d1aaa0c5051860f07c | 104ad4583a569272a622b660ec21b461de405451 |
It has been shown that the number of cores on diagnostic biopsy was affected by cancer correlates with tumour volume (Ochiai et al, 2005). | background | RESULTS | f9c7faa2ee912434236928bc5c925e1e751fc99a | dd86c88e7e03a067d7055a965f5888c40baa7d32 |
Maternities were assigned by field observation, and molecular parentage analysis was used to infer paternities (detailed description of methods in Morrissey et al. 2007). | method | Methods | 1abef0b8feb3dbc47f8f11bfc64aa41fb9e9a8d4 | 2b58940453d91cb86a6e5129ffdc7e87aff660ab |
The patient-specific MACTAR scale identifies the top five most disabling physical or social activities for which they underwent arthroplasty [8, 27]. | background | Results | 9e078ee7c0e24bbbe0009bce3174dee06a5d440e | c14837c7f03add6100f1058023469212e4429452 |
It was anticipated that inter-individual variability would be higher in a pediatric population [14]; therefore individual variability was set at 50% for ka (as opposed to 27% in adolescents [12]). | background | Methods | 1d7834230b65c592dd497b2bb9003000c83dc2ff | e752107ed9886fbe8a9ef3d32ef5eb3a6ca82930 |
Keros [14], later on, Kainz and Stammberger [26], described the cribriform plate variation and classified it into three types based on the length of the lateral lamella that determines the depth of the cribriform plate in the olfactory cleft. | background | Discussion | 1687db671e909b746551c94d300609141864d4ff | b24848c5898423dfc916e7c3df6b5eda55e7dd85 |
Inhibition of platelet aggregation by RBCs-generated NO was reported in several publications [5, 7, 11, 31]. | background | Results | 47e516b8126dde8bd696509aa807f9da58a64d92 | 15fb5139082c5ced0bc979a8a864a9271524d36a |
Obesity is the central and causal component in metabolic syndrome and adipocytes produce a variety of biologically active molecules [9]. | background | Discussion | 601e3cc86fd0d0071a89cfd3173883f1c69dfb69 | 7889c9d6699535681ff7832fc0099477f822949a |
To assess for skills of divided attention, the measures used by Craik et al. (1996) and Naveh-Benjamin, Craik, Guez, and Dori (1998) were considered appropriate as the aims of the current study were similar to their objectives. | method | Current Study | 95746f1690aac138821596f863097e851d462976 | a7a252d73ff0f63ae9d444cded332c8c41552e28 |
In the same way, the maximum E-CSF/E-serum ratio for RBP was detected at E4 but not at E3, coinciding with its suggested activity in retinol transport to the E-CSF (Parada et al., 2008). | background | Discussion | e022722e6dd6656f9cd1d6662aecdd947ed3c994 | 9e2b8002db0fecc57f15aff4e82d6be0fdf8b2ae |
In light of recent suggestions that a more conservative voxel-wise threshold should be used for whole brain fMRI analyses [Woo et al., 2014], we also applied a more conservative voxel-wise threshold of P< 0. | method | Behavioral performance analysis | fa18c3fed3fd12245500814122a406eed7b66eca | 76fa9d010a94151202b0aa7ee3cfdc76065711f4 |
…around marketing and sale of certain products arise regarding perpetuation of undesirable institutions and practices, such as those that may reinforce sociocultural biases related to gender, class, ethnicity, and color (Dixon and Telles, 2017; Fleming and Jones, 2013; Glenn, 2008; Karnani, 2007). | background | INTRODUCTION | 2594d5a4fe56fd16b141fc870ffa202daee78435 | 14ae303b271f189e54ef5089b7b2d9dd22d54ce0 |
Although the lack of true branch lengths may increase Type I error of independent contrast correlations, equal branch lengths are associated with a lower Type I error than other topological approaches when information regarding true branch lengths does not exist (Ackerly 2000). | background | METHODS | 1498ba996a92c26b2f4df79490592e3c21b5d083 | e6f71bcfcf9b409c88e623ae4dd4c1b6b27915ae |
Furthermore, and to ensure consistency with our definition of sustainability (adopted from Sarriot et al., 2004a) we also examine the technical assistance provided by the contractor (international NGO) to the Operational Health District. | background | METHODS | 8f8522b0ec1e3e59c0f28d0708181d06497e1a51 | 43216a526d27321f1eb34a8c1d7309e40f3bec93 |
However, CP-induced free radical production and LP in tubular cells have been suggested to be responsible for the oxidative renal damage (Mansour et al., 2002; Sueishi et al., 2002; Atessahin et al., 2006). | background | Discussion and conclusions | 952660f4a305ebc8bc46ea23dd1ea41464d6681f | 6b1223f442606ef04c8c04b36f1cdc0efb14c560 |
2006), Madagascar (Pasqualini et al. 1999), Kakadu and Daintree National Parks in Australia, French Guiana and Malaysia (Lucas et al. | background | Background | a90db26255bf4bd0251dd1d6d3c48af2eb4072ac | 41d7d2f90f1c139a9537a1be239e9c823ea22646 |
A number of clinical tools have been developed for the assessment of neuropathic pain, including the neuropathic pain questionnaire (NPQ) [2], ID Pain [3] and douleur neuropathique (DN4) [4] . | background | Introduction | 96092d14259772a441eeb6eee49bec483b4c1702 | 424bfebd7bcfcbb579784bdae041f926b6dce7f7 |
The acute phase response is a very complex reaction, involving local and systemic effects, and may be caused by a range of factors (Heegaard et al., 1998; Carroll et al., 2004; Murata et al., 2004; Dı́az et al., 2005; Grau-Roma et al., 2009, Pomorska-Mól et al., 2011a, b). | background | Introduction | f8aea2f05f28ca6d45924decc3886908eebe50a8 | 410e4b3334e9ef76ff29d49f178d23895a908501 |
[3] showed that additivity of entanglement of formation holds for a family of mixed states by utilizing the additivity of Holevo capacity for unital qubit channels [4] via Stinespring dilation [5]. | method | 1 Introduction | 7b4cb326384ce4159355045e6bfa5fc50158b836 | 6ae21bd2a2265f1f6d5777881037c1f50a24805a |
The atlases used were created by standardized anatomic labeling of multiple subjects linearly registered to MNI-152 standard space [13,14], and the same type of registration method and tool was used in our study to reduce systematic errors introduced by differing registration methods. | method | Methods | 3e1ebef8a8899ba3771f431e41ba35b93adb5da5 | 2df8a5720085d5e47bf8cd1366abf8fb996d6f56 |
Herbivore- or elicitor-induced volatile release varies with time and treatment, applied amount of elicitor (Halitschke et al. 2000), and the herbivore damage level (Gouinguene et al. | background | Discussion | 816955405f63453a81e481a3570b2d22d9a33fc6 | 6117d25f8cfc7498f77cdef52f4d2ec3fe08ca01 |
The SAS theory is supported by studies conducted separately in the auditory (Hari, 1995; Hari and Kiesilä, 1996; Helenius, Uutela, & Hari, 1999) and visual (Hari, Renvall, & Tanskanen, 2001; Hari, Valta, & Uutela, 1999) modalities. | method | 4. Discussion | d3ec746e4b2cc8fffc3cce7a9b5c0a7de44a168c | d04b2ec8089a6489bc9121f49d3106fa093fe4ea |
…bacteria
Previous reports have shown that the majority of identified acyl-proteins represented metabolic enzymes and translation-related proteins (Kim et al. 2006; Yu et al. 2008; Zhang et al. 2009a, 2011, 2013; Wang et al. 2010; Okanishi et al. 2013; Okanishi et al. 2014; Kosono et al. 2015). | background | Identification of lysine propionylation in five bacteria | 560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86 | b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2 |
…cells of diverse tissue types may suggest that this marker is indicative of a general precursor cell rather than one specifically committed to a neural lineage (About et al., 2000; Ha et al., 2003; Mokry and Nemecek, 1998; Niki et al., 1999; Sejersen and Lendahl, 1993; Zulewski et al., 2001). | background | 4. Discussion | a88406dcf4f6b9f3fc35978467181d8714f830ef | ee9120c7beace20b23a14e334ee1e76c1cdef7d0 |
Aliquots (5 mL) of the cell suspension were collected from the mixture at various times after mixing, fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (Iwatani et al., 2005) for 10 min, and then subjected to IIFM without air-drying. | method | Infection experiments | cc56eae2528bb87fe4adabf1a4487b8636e767b9 | 6d6bb93872a190de290f259e63587db4f17d539c |
For nocodazole treatment of embryos, L4 worms were grown on perm-1(RNAi) feeding plates at 20°C for 16-18 hr, then dissected in an open imaging chamber filled with osmotic support medium (Carvalho et al., 2011;
Wueseke et al., 2016) and 20 µg/ml nocodazole (Sigma). | method | METHODS | d8545b06ab9318b96e8906fcad7ad9e297850522 | 7ad400a02f33cf4427aca07cab48faf9a7306dc5 |
MIES, using the global competitive ranking introduced by Runarsson and Yao (2002) as means of constraint handling, is also capable of solving F7–F12 as explained in more detail by Li et al. (2013). | method | 8.2 Results | 7a127168d23c4bf7ab4ad34afcf70dd90266e426 | 970c6cacc40e46aadec1dc0b4270b01f9d915359 |
On contrary to our results, Huang et al. (2006) studied 150 Chinese patients with SLE and 130 unrelated healthy individuals living in central Taiwan as control subjects. There were no statistically significant differences in IL-6 and IL-8 gene polymorphisms between the SLE and control groups (p=0.53 and p=0.44, respect... | result | Discussion | 89681152abad9b9f7ec56b184c2ce21548adc546 | 18fe22acc74f459cb429b43aff1201b61a0bafbd |
…did not influence the recovery period from hypoesthesia, and recovery period of hypoesthesia of lower lip following SSRO was strongly associated with the sagittal split area and the distance between the plate (the most medial point of screw) and the mental foramen (Hashiba et al., 2007, 2008). | background | 4. Discussion | ae96d2c340c29eb94b0fceb3f45c22b8a46ef3fb | 888e61c2deabead3731e3b99d5ba5980fb997fcc |
Between four and seven days after the VO2peak test, each participant returned to the laboratory to perform a test to verify the power output required to elicit the requisite VO2peak for each training session, i.e. 80% VO2peak. | method | Methodology | 5d4720a51ad0eb0c67492db3f5c045538cae32e3 | 0365b0c4d2f0ef54ce563e54cd05790e57264836 |
As mentioned, our previous study (Parmanto and Zeng 2005) found the score that separates accessible websites from the inaccessible ones to be 5.5. | method | 6. Methods | 43f7401018afb8ed72900c123d0f236b5bf1d6ea | cd64b51611e3547ed32091726b29101c9bf80bb7 |
Increasing the number of C motifs increases the amount of SHP-2 binding to CagA, although an ABCCC type of CagA appears to bind less SHP-2 than an ABD type (Higashi et al., 2002a). | background | RESULTS AND DISCUSSION | 91e70dd09e2f11ae1fe9d50a158e0897982c59f5 | 4df6b3366a6941eb537d4990fa82e963205feca2 |
To avoid this force field dependence due to significant differences in point charges between AMBER variants, and obtain SASA quantities that were based solely on sequence and structure, reported SASA values were calculated using the VEGA package [28], with a probe sphere radius of 1. | method | Methods | 6effa996c89c7629a528f139f03a00c21d14ed23 | 8cdef62ebac19cf318614a8256c81f21ba9cedfa |
Stimulating neuronal activity in the rodent hippocampus increased the Aβ40/Aβ42 ratio by promoting a conformational change in PS-1 (Dolev et al. 2013). | background | Synaptic/extrasynaptic signaling and Aβ production | 1358160cdf58a2e3b728a36fe936f2b1515d6533 | 9d0153ee8a58518c4fc873fac090116ca824a0b4 |
The most common advantages expressed in the six most-cited publications are that the flipped classroom approach focusses student-centred and collaborative, problem-based learning activities, thus enabling teachers to spend more time identifying student problems and knowledge gaps (Mason et al., 2013; McLaughlin et al.,... | background | Results | d79a9cc876798786762088cdacd3978d9beb24d9 | 12a23d19543e73b5808b35f1ff2d00faba633bb6 |
…is ubiquitously distributed throughout the oceans, the biogeography of C. pelagicus only covers the Arctic Ocean and the sub-polar Northern Hemisphere (McIntyre and Bé, 1967; McIntyre et al., 1970), with a particular prevalence in the sub-polar North Atlantic (Milliman, 1980; Tarran et al., 2001). | background | 1 Introduction | c83da6d4d4e583d9858a4fde37ee4dc41bbff3a2 | 118f27125c800af79a088700b6bdbb8adaf3823f |
These observations confirm prior data showing that positive AF markers of infection are predictive of PPROM after successful arrest of preterm labor in women treated for preterm labor with intact membranes (10). | result | DISCUSSION | 04bd0ceac333305cb6bf4a706f85e84e9e0db2bd | c71c93d89ffeeccf16be0ccb72b39348719ec306 |
The ‘‘ongoing inhibition’’ effect is considered for the most sensitive enzymatic component (Estévez and Vilanova 2009; Estévez et al. 2010). | background | Discussion | 837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807 | 9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1 |
In addition, although the C-terminal cleavage fragment activates cytokine production elicited by CpG-DNA or NF-kB signaling, the levels of TNF-a production or NF-kB activation seem to be lower than those seen with full-length TLR9 (10, 19). | background | Discussion | 05afd3e0fe8bcaabc5e4279a79ee72666344ad30 | 39b4d27e49570feb53d7946cbd73371999a364ad |
Representative examples are MPI-IO, an I/O extension of the standardized message passing interface MPI, and ADIO [18], a standard API yielding an abstract device interface for portable I/O. | background | 2. Related Work | 619657e01d6bab75b4c0394144c4a96625cf9afd | dae82dd1bb3e1e100011a38a7357d54736234ef0 |
Sequences were then edited, aligned with Genedoc (Nicholas and Nicholas, 1997) and finally checked for chimera using Bellerophon (Huber et al., 2004) and the Ribosomal Database Project (RDP, Cole et al., 2005). | method | Results and discussion | ac4da0e3d63dacee4650296d67fb1bcb8646cc23 | 141af6428c3dc08911ed8c5175c6c2e6fb17c677 |
AFH1 FH1FH2 and human profilin I were purified according to the methods described previously (Michelot et al., 2005). | method | METHODS | a9eb847667197956bf24c28c846cc6e55957cdf7 | 280eb022fdc47f7cdf486cd7a80033a12f01bbff |
Accumulating evidence suggests that cytokines including IL-1a/b, IL-2, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-a, TNF-b, and IFN-c are secreted in the urine following instillation ofBCG [2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 23, 26]. | background | Introduction | 963e51850cd6c2868f8e3f4069299971c6cc319d | 75d59a9ef417a251f86739dec42a6c033f6ce42c |
CARP has been found to be induced in cardiac ventricle overloaded by banding of the descending aorta (Aihara et al. 2000) and in skeletal muscle denervated by transection of the sciatic nerve (Baumeister et al. 1997; Tsukamoto et al. 2002). | background | Introduction | 0fd548a07b8d113f5f6a6255abe191668120ac53 | 74809ba2f3834024b56f5b0784655b1435708c60 |
N-terminal mutants affect HR elicitation but not SAR
The active domains for HR elicitation in harpinPss and harpinPph from Pseudomonas strains reside in the C-terminal region (Arlat et al. 1994; Lee et al. 2001a). | background | Discussion | de3ce4b8f80cf1ec464ada492b578e2a91e21640 | 03deebf175f34a88c200a0ef39d0aca8e4ade8e2 |
The presence and severity of atrial septal aneurysm were classified in accordance with Olivares et al.(13) Hypertrophic rims were defined as having a thickness ‚â•8mm, whereas lipomatosis was defined as thickness of ‚â•15mm, on intracardiac echocardiogram study. | method | Methods | d702c57a1b598912bff981c448dea5303b00cb8d | 8ff9508516cacddfb954e8ec944d029bde99ee5c |
…a previous study in the current sample demonstrated that a brief intervention was effective in reducing child behavior problems via improvements in parental positive behavior support (i.e., proactiveness, structuring, and clear communication; Dishion et al. 2008), which included aspects of warmth. | background | Discussion | ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95 | be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f |
Mouse NTD models with specific responses to different nutritional supplements can be used to study mechanisms of FA responsiveness in humans and mice, and to identify alternative approaches to prevent FA-resistant NTDs [21-23]. | background | Background | 8787fd7bf86e87065f38a91b7b1cb5a75f569de6 | a6876ac50089f0fd6b1db136bdc52082a0704014 |
Studies of mitochondrial function and redox in isolated mitochondria and cardiac myocytes (42–46) were performed to determine the presence of mitochondrial dysfunction (14, 32, 47) and oxidative stress | background | Results | 326861d2fcb678c73ebdb8e065998cbab5f9f6e9 | a81fc7d0035f1f651b8454f05274ebeee6dc6acc |
…to Reduction in Cell Length and Change in Cell
07.07.004
For thin section transmission electron microscopy, the proventriculus was placed directly in 2.5% glutaraldehyde, 2% paraformaldehyde and 0.1% picric acid in 100 mM phosphate (pH 7.2) and processed as described previously (Dawe et al. 2005). | method | Methods | d1023989dfe1a9fce6820935374c8b88d0ccd575 | e24fdaea3d85d04a69e0eac148b6f108ab38bcc8 |
Nuclear transfer procedures are now widely used to overcome these problems (Clark et al., 2000; Laible and Alonso-Gonzalez, 2009; Wolf et al., 2000). | background | Discussion | b6bfae763f9ff031d141b1500b54daa855153415 | e96198d925e8e33d0baa1940745d9a97b91508bb |
Since analysis and interpretation of interactions are more straightforward with dichotomous factors [50], SES was split into two classes of risk, namely ‘low’ (SES 10–30) and ‘middle/high’ (SES 40–90), based on theoretically meaningful cutoff points as available from existent literature [51, 52]. | method | Methods | 3b6e7c97b4b0c83dc4af569a7f271104fd057df6 | 013043789520bdf0d8458c951b250caad51e2900 |
TG content of the intestine (proximal jejunum) was quantified in Figure 2, B and C, that of primary enterocytes isolated from the jejunum in Figure 1A, and that of fecal samples, liver, and epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT) as described previously (9, 46, 47), and normalized to the weight of the tissue or proteins... | method | Methods | a2f56e3b88aec3516a943ab2a37ab3cfa60be561 | a21ded268cc182c4502fa44e8843c270b805c8dc |
Measure
The survey (The Autism Awareness Survey) was created to identify respondent knowledge about autism; it was a modification and update of a survey of autism knowledge created by Stone (1987) and later adapted by Heidgerken et al. (2005). | method | Method | 39bb5ef12ac6cd6b01cf69ecac0821545e270590 | 273e9ebd935427b1f80de9d80a94910c39bdb497 |
Recent studies have shown that many pathogens, including Listeria monocytogenes and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, utilize the ‘zippering’ pathway of invasion, highjacking the clathrin-, caveolin- and ubiquitin-mediated endocytosis of host receptors to gain access to the nutrient-rich intracellular environment of mammali... | background | Results | a89979ef0ef381c7b97cedc145fc0624d824cc1f | f986e697ab036562fa61ab501ab4c2a64ddc6494 |
Stellate stimulation consisted of repeated square wave pulses of 5-ms duration, delivered at 5 Hz, with stimulus amplitude of 4–10 V similar to prior studies (20, 21, 31). | method | METHODS | af7afc5a9115f2961c5f1c627d7e0564aa278f6c | 01edd19dc75a316c15849767bf4bebb4dd6bf0bb |
Similar to the results obtained using BrdU, there was an age-related decline in DCX-positive neuroblasts after 3 months of age, at which time a plateau was reached. | result | Results | e812a27a885a75566d1e676e3819f7f1d7a8a1d9 | 33d5833ce77cfbcc2f792d6de8cde6bd295c3e6f |
Adult, 12–14 week-old male C57/Bl6 mice (n = 12/group) underwent constriction of the pulmonary artery or thoracic aorta as previously described to generate models of acute primary and progressive secondary RVPO respectively [14,19]. | method | Methods | 956ec130d9e1250f3ae4a48d8804237ea55dae42 | d3fa062161f9cfcd3bc547447005d15ec12cd663 |
All type I perforations, since they are usually large, are immediately repaired with general surgery [10, 11, 17, 27]. | background | 3. Discussion | 4473b9edd330888039313570a8658f66833c4a60 | 68d7abb99ec6293d5cd54871b3f0b5c90e3cb3c7 |
In order to answer our research question, we follow the design science research approach as described by [11]. | method | 2 Methodology | b3f8bff925079758e96717a6aa82a5028dbd2dbf | dec3d3c7bc9b14fbd95061a7e7aee927772f668b |
One such approach is to train individuals to automatically imagine positive resolutions of ambiguous information (Holmes et al., 2006, 2008c). | background | Introduction | 90910fda9a026ff80f248208efc880cc9dfb0c33 | 974c64594b6e0381c96186a594406e9fbbe2f4af |
Notch signaling is involved in endothelial angiogenesis and vasculogenesis (Duarte et al., 2004; Lawson et al., 2001). | background | 2. Discussion | 68c485eda726c61526fc96632ba597a32d941fd0 | 7bb337e0409a9ee5d6ed59475b1a8a8bb6c27dfb |
It is of interest that HCV core protein NS3 can activate the NOTCH signaling pathway resulting in development of HCV-induced HCC [30]. | background | Discussion | 818977068337ad99c1f4e7fbf19b441eab2d2363 | a2ee971e8cb3ae3efe3691cf670f1d9bad502f04 |
Such responses were then accepted as being short latency reXexes only when the change in EMG activity was continuous for over 5 ms (Wohlert 1996; Wood and Smith 1992). | background | Methods | 729872b3e670dac4d51469e2bc17b0071e3dbce6 | ed896e2ed8ae10040b5ff5fa8d0c755ee507c874 |
The interaction between BBS4 and PCM-1 was first identified by a yeast two-hybrid screen using BBS4 cDNA as bait (20), and affinity purification confirmed that PCM-1 is associated with the stable BBS complex (12). | background | INTRODUCTION | 158d278c6ea8bed1b0ecb102474104883857dedf | a978585942c78dcd00f1ece19b7ed244b4a76978 |
This is in sharp contrast to the observation that mycoheterotrophic gametophytes show quite specific associations with particular Glomus group A lineages; fungal taxa from the underground massive gametophytes of two Botrychium species (Winther and Friedman 2007) and seven Lycopodiaceae species (Winther and Friedman 200... | result | Discussion | c4be615a53b2d1b6484f6b7888c7bcf822ab5066 | 80d9ec6d56799e96bf5e3e99ff0f904892820308 |
Instruments to evaluate the impact of hearing loss on QoL Assessment of QoL deterioration due to hearing loss can be achieved through several instruments, as reported in different studies in the literature.(8,9) These can be divided into hearing-related QoL instruments (Table 1) and generic QoL instruments. | method | Methods | 44573614b7d8a92de278cf39c949548fd76fccd6 | 806b61d4884b04cb8369b8a86d85ab4fd3a5b819 |
…the average amplitudes of contralateral PBR (cPBR) and ipsilateral NBR (iNBR) were negatively correlated as previously reported and thought to result from increased ipsilateral inhibition occurring concurrently with increased contralateral excitation (Klingner et al., 2010; Shmuel et al., 2002). | result | Discussion | 45701ff05d3ed583a658f18aa998944c1d4eee7a | f89d87e5f4d58e9bb7d576ec6ae34a84240b9c5e |
As pathogens, members of this complex are responsible for causing disease on around 100 genera of plants (Farr et al. 1989), and they represent one of the most important group of pathogens associated with opportunistic fungal infections and keratitis in humans (Zhang et al. | background | INTRODUCTION | f9b16a66516145a285e3df02b5e0aeb92e7a7bfd | 7ec112e4ee5cdd50fabe7607581c0b49c5cc2306 |
We intersect this collection with the dictionaries we make available for this experiment: 9 of the Wiktionaries come from Li et al. (2012), and we collect 16 new on top of that. | method | 3 Experiments | 0e5430ecdc7d77dc43e0e49b0f9c1f53c7147085 | ae5bae15ee5ec1acef30f5924d80fd40a6a7dcd3 |
On at least one occasion eight biopsy specimens (4-greater curvature and 4-lesser curvature) from the gastric body mucosa were taken as described previously [5, 24, 29]. | method | Methods | 8c225c5fd497dd069b8960b8c56c46a38d2e1446 | d698a13ac81903c0cb7ebfe73475824f88d21747 |
Moreover as seen in our previously published work [9], there appears to be a geographic maldistribution of both specialists and hospitals across all HSAs within the United States (Figs. | background | Results | 7ae0e372012f54068df241a789cbae872d0517d5 | 97eb64d521d80c58775a35632b7a512d66f96842 |
To measure the power consumption of each application and component, we used an open source software called PowerTutor [98] and a profiling tool, called Trepn, provided | method | 4.4 Experiments | 7dac242a1e8bdb2e124d85621f7534729c2677c3 | 1e126cee4c1bddbfdd4e36bf91b8b1c2fe8d44c2 |
These measurements were subsequently used in the cube-function formula for ASE guidelines to calculate LV mass [7]. | method | Methods | 29c7c2ed27a532405bbd86308d3536d169b115d2 | 4b1625b81743bd004522c447587152d3cc94e415 |
TRIM28 has been shown to mediate repression of endogenous retroelements in ESCs (Rowe et al., 2010; Turelli et al., 2014) via interactions with murine Zfp809 (Wolf et al. | background | INTRODUCTION | 1897eec42533ba467fdab0dbe6c5f038d7562bf3 | 8b4d8cdc9bd2a9043ecbe743502dd538e4017dac |
Cawthorn et al. (2008) reported that sensitivity of this chromogenic media for isolation of Cronobacter was 100%. | background | CHROMOGENIC MEDIA | 049b42404789093f7f9250dc8d01f8506ead8084 | 8ef70d9f439ba4acdddb480b6b6a4f3165dae7d0 |
H. axyridis was recorded in the Ryukyu Islands
(Poutsma et al. 2008; GBIF 2013), but Noriyuki et al.
(2012) report that it does not occur there. | background | Results and discussion | 1596994f7c0cc63dd33ecac9bae63cbcab4e31f0 | a0003d3b8be9c44a96cf44599d5c473afd7f131c |
Therefore, differences between our results and those from rodent studies may reflect species differences as previously noted for the amygdalostriatal (Fudge et al., 2002, 2004) and amygdala-CeN paths (Fudge and Tucker, 2009). | result | DISCUSSION | ed1df8ae4fb0722879ec363d2c2785b2df3131fb | 0dab63f0dcb6adc29438b9465f677bbe3c98839e |
Our results corroborate and greatly expand on previous reports, which compared FAO food-supply data to individual dietary data for only a few countries (14, 15) or selected dietary components such as fruit and vegetables (16). | result | DISCUSSION | 5b4bc2f4e69b1df176e394aae22e30e302e24099 | 3119c8a18221275303d2e0f84ed0ff208b0d6888 |
The potential for LMTM to be active at the low dose of 4 mg twice a day and the lack of doseresponse was unexpected given the results of an earlier Phase II placebo-controlled study using the oxidized form of the methylthioninium (MT) moiety as methylthioninium chloride (MTC) [13]. | result | DISCUSSION | 0a3e665974a0630c0a3580d9d737ca432701dd59 | c430c2604392205046733b47b217d5ea01b96330 |
…(e.g., Beard 2002; Chaimanee et al. 2000; Kay et al. 2004; Marivaux et al. 2005; Takai et al. 2005) without reservation and none of the features invoked by Jaeger et al. (1999) have been reassessed or challenged in detail, with the exception of the character analysis by Gunnell and Miller (2001). | background | INTRODUCTION | 9242171373f7b6fda7bb414c78bffabb73a31ac0 | 7625e01b6737feac8b8602fc2f8e685ae4c178dd |
angles between 0o and 60o (Durgin, Li & Hajnal, 2010). Durgin, Li and Hajnal (2010) argued that although verbal estimates and non-verbal angle bisection reports provided clear evidence that near surfaces appeared steeper than they were, free hand measures showed good calibration to actual surface orientation because th... | background | d2453e86d9eb0c2961d97753acd2c8462b22e1ce | 9b0628d503edf994bdfd285d283c63df1222ceef | |
[48] presented a system of nested weak classifiers to enhance the cascaded structure (or tree structure [13]) proposed by Viola and Jones in [15,43] and trained each classifier using the Real AdaBoost method. | method | 2. Related works | 617c6d69944aea551f0e344adc6cbad936149bb0 | 12a376e621d690f3e94bce14cd03c2798a626a38 |
Patients with diabetes requiring glucose-lowering treatment have been reported as having the same long-term risk of major cardiovascular outcomes as patients with a previous myocardial infarction (MI) [1, 2]. | background | Introduction | 1e60ea6146bb5e49ea4c495317a3ea651cf2f590 | f17c78d07dbe14e9d250f57156500e63ee558ee7 |
A small variation of this approach, described in [54], permits in linear time to either perform the lacing when the two curves are b-compatible or to detect that they are not. | method | 5 IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS | 1fac046e3535b8c6bee8c790e201258b23b5bde5 | 349a86af172ebc5e7750c7d28c741b8312661f9a |
This result is in contrast with the effect of phosphonoformic acid on Na -dependent phosphate uptake into intestinal BBMV (19). | result | DISCUSSION | 7eebd869d9a5124ea54d505cc9202d2e7a623a20 | 6bc005167304a410c19c447d355a25c2004e24f3 |
Our previous research with gay men attending Australian general medical practices did not find that drug use was independently associated with major depression, after taking into account social and behavioural factors (Mao et al. 2009b). | background | 96d59f09d602d930beddbc2785972d443efa4d93 | 723a4b4f3019cd5a5f8546925d8cf4478a0d03b7 | |
Hence, a lower product indicates a better efficiency of the routing protocol and thus better performance as recommended in RFC 2501 [3]. | background | 5.2.3 Results and Discussion | 5b406d0b42f1cf0e99176d7f818b83f236e36278 | 49408e2483e51eea8636dffe6203b16dd7dc0fbe |
Frequent methylation for TIMP3 (Kang et al. 2006) and CDH13 (Suehiro et al. 2008) in the present study concurs with previously published results in endometrial cancer. | result | Discussion | a8f49b3a14ffd36050a4ab74b70097f4bdb456b2 | bf20bd31aa1cb7f16bf072987a797cef964f56c5 |
thermophilus, as previously reported (Okanishi et al. 2014), but also in another thermophilic bacterium, G. | background | Discussion | 560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86 | b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2 |
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