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…relative hazard functions characterized the instantaneous rate of death at a particular time, given that the individual survived up to that point, while controlling for the effect of other variables on survival (SPSS 1990;
Journal of Insect Science | www.insectscience.org 5
Rosengaus et al. 1998). | background | Statistical analysis | f9e9bef98a81a43ce7b700822e03423273186029 | 7b2b2256858a4d7d4a273db9dd3a643b2fadc055 |
However, this appeared just prior to another report identifying a significant contribution of DRA (Slc26a3) to transcellular oxalate absorption in the small and large intestine [17]. | background | Intestinal oxalate absorption | 27ea0aa5f8d3e1dc7c449aceef59524dd32307b5 | 21cc7a2a24c33fe78ab21acf5ea2d548fa11b0d3 |
Still, we often read ‘‘we observed a specialization of the face-processing system, as shown by the loss of ability to discriminate between faces from other species’’ (see Pascalis et al., 2005, p. 5300; emphasis added). | background | General Discussion | 6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215 | 60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7 |
2.1 Local Feature Descriptors
Local feature descriptors (Mikolajczyk and Schmid, 2005) have been extensively studied, especially since the seminal works by Schmid and Mohr (1997) and Lowe (2004). | background | 2 Related Work | 55c6181ad66a1086badffb379502d7b062037bbb | 3824a648507000b7f319b9bf2ec0b7d07bcdfee4 |
In addition, our results seem to support the previous studies’ results that both training programs produced statistical significance on functional outcomes.[33-37] | result | Discussion | 119d557ec4fedd0a37c54b9e9c4c7acd10f41606 | c1d0d1da027cee3da7c455d1a78f3aefd0a10d8b |
…and morphogens contained within the E-CSF (such as FGF2, apolipoproteins, retinol binding protein, retinol and low density lipoproteins) in controlling initial neurogenesis and neuroepithelial cell proliferation and survival (Martin et al., 2006; Bachy et al., 2008; Parada et al., 2008, in press). | background | Introduction | e022722e6dd6656f9cd1d6662aecdd947ed3c994 | 9e2b8002db0fecc57f15aff4e82d6be0fdf8b2ae |
Our results were consistent with a previous report that MEFs expressing endogenous KrasG12D do not show signs of cell senescence in long-term culture (34). | result | Discussion | a95d725b46531862586ab79ceed567fa0ab0a3c6 | fda2ffb3dda65d4290d00b110d8141e584a49869 |
Katanin is a microtubule-severing protein activated in mitotic Xenopus extracts (Vale, 1991; McNally and Thomas, 1998) and concentrated at mitotic spindle poles. | background | DISCUSSION | efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0 | eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6 |
Combined arterial and venous thromboembolism was observed in six [14, 19, 25, 36]. | background | Results | dd566508396f26150e20d2b0e772c2c33949c092 | 01eec8b64bf70846f67689362761a991a97693e0 |
Identifying a Mu insertion genetically linked to a mutant phenotype
We initially developed the method using an empty pericarp mutant, emp*02S-0422 (Figure 2), obtained from the UniformMu collection (McCarty et al., 2005; Settles et al., 2007). | method | Overview of the method | 3f9dbe2a53fab1bbcc98f85f378153d640803935 | 40f6fa6203b8bcf4bda2d5c2fe56d86c435168c6 |
…be.oxfordjournals.org/
D ow nloaded from
the fact that in mammals many UCEs serve as developmental enhancers (de la Calle-Mustienes et al. 2005; Woolfe et al. 2005; Pennacchio et al. 2006; Visel et al. 2008) prompted us to consider a plausible role of Drosophila UCEs in transcriptional regulation. | background | Results | 7cda88815f9e7424090048076e27807c9dc013bb | 3f93c7d5e18c1ebf108f3daac65e0701811667d7 |
Importantly, and consistent with previous studies (Browd et al. 2006; Kessler et al. 2009; Thomas et al. 2009), in the single Shh-dependent tumor identified, Ptch1 (a negative regulator of Shh) was expressed at very low levels, suggesting that loss of Ptch1 cooperated with MYCN to initiate rare GTML tumors driven by Sh... | result | Discussion | 1e4e6e3a0d00d631058ad1c7a0403387fd9c3184 | 0faaa79219cbed84b54ac9e774cd10bd351dc0c6 |
These results are similar to those reported by ElHawarry (2012) using O. aureus 9 O. niloticus hybrids and Mateen and Ahmed (2007) for 17a-MT hormone treated O. niloticus. | result | Discussion | ea29c9cbcb8a1107f51d661293eecf5d2d6fcc12 | None |
Irie and colleagues (26) reported that PTK6 regulates IGF-1– induced anchorage-independent survival of mammary epithelial cells. | background | Results | ab7b193c8fa38d16a3f7fd5b5b07e3445809ed9a | 582fb1c7ec92053803345743f89468783c6828b9 |
However, limited information is available about molecular mechanisms of HM tolerance and detoxification in trees, and most of HM related genes in woody plants are restricted to Populus (Luo et al., 2016). | background | INTRODUCTION | 15ac5bcd9ca900dc948e969558670084e3d560e0 | 5297cce880dad7881b5f4c16b683f971363f009a |
[25], compared to tonic cardiac activity, relatively little is known about the role of phasic cardiac activity in the context of self-regulation [20,31,32]. | background | Introduction | 96bf83720a2c179cb0f74467026928d483e34b58 | d93a24d41f55006c34c0de6f080aa045f85a8e1d |
, 2009), are most abundant on endosomes undergoing the early-to-late transition (Rojas et al., 2008; Cullen and Korswagen, 2012; van Weering et al., 2012). | background | INTRODUCTION | ad241e15eb1e767b6a8bf91e081ba89fa1784d84 | 88ed7f5b40fbe4f1d212b2967eff5cba78c85d75 |
70, which is suggested as acceptable for research purposes; furthermore, the internal consistency of the total scale and the subscales ranged from good to excellent (Streiner and Norman, 2008) and were on the same or better level comparedwith other studies (Jocovic et al., 2002; Marshman et al., 2005; Brown and Al-Khay... | result | DISCUSSION | 591842a106001afa3d89b6c12d7715835f96cb4f | 5bd0109fde4c01578b16a9d5a58d7870b0fd31fb |
…and may reflect another potentially important link between oxidative stress and excitotoxicity via the microglial antiporter system Xc
2 (Sato et al., 2002), releasing cytotoxic levels of glutamate into the interstitial compartment to replenish intracellular cystine to maintain the… | background | Discussion | 7dbda04780112a3820cd304dd44f7686dd12fdea | 9808ff163bc008673fc7f6cd067eaf5f38ae0a52 |
Inspired by [24], we tuned the values of θ1 and θ2 according to the population convergence. | method | 4. EXPERIMENTS | 42763790ab0b7749fb61d3332444178328f5904a | 807d19d2c659e870986512504306d107d47763f8 |
, 2009) or picture booklets (e.g., Hickmann et al., 1995; Van der Lely, 1997; Colle et al., 2008; Hendriks et al., 2014; Kuijper et al., 2015; Contemori andDussias, 2016). | background | INTRODUCTION | ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d | 5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04 |
Similar results were obtained for several other plant species in previous studies (peanut, common bean, chestnut, black gram) (Raina et al. 2001; Marotti et al. 2007; Goulao et al. 2001, Souframanien and Gopalakrishna 2004). | result | Discussion | 3bb7ffc611d7e254ffd5e17d51b419e7bc4542f0 | d2426236ccfdd84af206eca9209d88a16b290ffc |
Cell viability results showing that lung cancer cells exhibit resistance to the cytotoxicity of high concentration of ATP in comparison to normal cells are consistent with published data that showed low (nearly undetectable) expression levels of P2X7R in lung cancer cells (20, 21, 39). | result | DISCUSSION | 0160b539a82e5f6206bb6b8601ffc226c2e549e1 | 6a68d0419f4940c81fcbcb4ce4eee5bdd5a41ce6 |
nents of peripheral nerves have been well documented [1] and their glycation underlies many pathological | background | Introduction | 33db63fba9c1c8a13f75f370ca632fb3d3a1f597 | 9592a83a496095e38fb10b590e5359354116bfe2 |
Applications were chosen based on references from other evaluations of task-based runtime systems and many-core processors ([12, 16, 38, 42, 44]). | method | 6 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP | 0af677c6d21c1a28362cc8f67866b71a89637b04 | d2378cbfe444ca619aaf1de6e6240df5b2667912 |
has been reported as one of the most common pathogens that cause hospital-acquired bloodstream infections in patients undergoing surgical or chemotherapeutic interventions and/or with underlying immunological deficiencies (Wisplinghoff et al., 2004; Pfaller & Diekema, 2007). | background | Introduction | 4cbde39dfc35a87f53d8e809cdece917b95a8b91 | ac6711823efec1eb57326e6f5767aab70c7066cd |
The remaining medial portion of the bone was potted (Codsi and Iannotti, 2008, Hoenig et al., 2009, Kwon et al., 2010) in an epoxy resin cylinder (Struers A/S, Ballerup, Denmark) to obtain a secure fixation of the bone to the set up while simultaneously isolating the bone from deformations induced… | method | 2. Methods | afe94f58975df56a9c0450c8153c2dd43d0b597b | ec6940445a5702b8dde4e44b0f670fcde8ef2973 |
SPARC, a protein-binding glycoprotein (Termine et al., 1981; Kopp et al., 1992; Tiruppathi et al., 1996; Blazejewski et al., 1997), was investigated as a possible facilitator of albumin transfer across choroid plexus epithelial cells. | background | Results | c20db8a8cd0649dd3644a897404c8d5100b7c707 | 76ae742914fa618d9008cc1c664475928843a279 |
The 3D plot obtained from raw meat sample (Figure 1A) showed a prominent peak at about 295 nm for 1λ = 40 nm, originating from the fluorescence of protein tryptophan residues (Boubellouta and Dufour 2008). | background | 86ec0bb292a33eeec637eb876e2e872e979c3aed | b84b2f4d6372d8be59d1ed1e6c26f0869ac8b8ee | |
Fluorescence Microscopy in Living Cells
Arabidopsis thaliana leaf protoplasts were transfected as described by Aker et al. (2006). | method | METHODS | d2b09bbfddcfab30318f362d94a98b63fd4b049f | 17bdefb607e88dac868d7a4c87cfe1c53efe7e80 |
Although there have been reports of successful surgical repair for branch PA stenosis, there are few data on results beyond the acute outcomes [2, 3, 6, 14]. | background | Discussion | 3e6b383fc1d824daf180c5d4df85ecffb8ba5f1b | f62ca67b1d944e7d0002dcd74abf6272e27a37fa |
2006) and Hahb-4 (Manavella et al. 2006) genes identified genes involved in osmoprotection, suggesting that these HD-Zip I genes are involved in drought-tolerance. | background | Discussion | e331fa1f6c62f4b6bb47f15c77c19f752a03eb0a | 510ee3954bbebad58110c1d1376cafc70581ec0d |
To address this aim subjects (9 young and 8 older) performed HDR in the prone position as described previously (34). | method | Experimental Design | a2c3de455c882a92868b7b6e7e5c7b303551dd3a | 42f4cef937ab22acef516f0e5f5779397df91074 |
This discrepancy could be explained as follows: prr5-1 shows a weaker period phenotype than toc1, and the accumulation of PRR5 does affect period length (Sato et al., 2002; Yamamoto et al., 2003). | background | DISCUSSION | d6228aa33ada378031b06729a718aabe0a80e1de | dbd605458b9a35250d7e45c5ad01be0b99f1d676 |
We evaluated 22 prospective cohorts in which HHV-8 DNA quantification had been performed on oropharyngeal swabs, including 18 cohorts from the Virology Research Clinic, University of Washington [14, 28–32], and 4 studies by affiliated investigators in Lima, Peru [33]; Kampala, Uganda [4]; Mombasa, Kenya [34]; and Yaoun... | method | Methods | ccea710f105553fcacc4463cd92bd6fd4ed2609c | b59b5be702df35b0c3ca9e890cd0b71f8522ad97 |
Mutant and WT hClC-1 channels were transiently expressed in HEK293T cells and examined typically 2 days after transfection with a calcium phosphate precipitation method (Fahlke et al. 1997a). | method | Clinical data | 9f2ba7049ac43c969f81b0677d7c78ae823df342 | 5d39764fc20a2338ebe1a22a5a30d48364f6e73d |
Executive function skills rely heavily on frontal lobe development (Goldman-Rakic, 1987; Casey et al., 1997; Rubia et al., 2003), which has been noted to peak in structural maturation during adolescence (Giedd et al., 1999). | background | 1. Introduction | b76ee98a58ca87e08036bb96f9600ece9234e199 | f1f37994f37d6b3d5a2faac97db56a25439bfc17 |
To check this intuition, we compare safari with Clousot, a recent tool based on Abstract Interpretation, under active development at Microsoft Research, which is capable of handling programs manipulating arrays (as discussed in [29]). | method | 8 Experiments | c6156147d2922661c425b9f18f6304d2f6136dd6 | 43b439c80d1499d74cbfe1383d4fd36929338651 |
…aside from socioeconomic or family risk, families qualified for the original study if children scored in the clinical range on the Intensity or Problem Scales of the Eyberg Behavior Inventory, which comprised 44 % of the sample at recruitment (see Dishion et al. 2008; Robinson et al. 1980). | background | Discussion | ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95 | be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f |
Higgins and Kram (2001) drawing from the social network theory have attempted to study a network of ‘ developers ’ that offer varying degrees of psychosocial support and role modelling. | background | BACKGROUND | 390351cae4e8169074626b5abf3757a194486bc3 | bbade2b57660640784f516deb2323373abcda169 |
Higher systolic and/or diastolic arterial pressure among older adults has been described consistently in association with risk of hospitalization in cohort studies (Hanlon et al., 1998; Miller et al., 1998). | background | Discussion | 8dfa37d9118597e766d00ccfd87003d60f6477c5 | 87d0428d1094e534fcf1f28e40e95311e196db58 |
To determine whether the arcometer constitutes a reliable method, data collection was organized so as to provide three types of information: (1) the validity of the instrument based on a comparison of the measurements obtained with the arcometer and X-ray (n=52) on the same day and in the same place; (2) the intra-eval... | method | Methods | 76fdcc83e446855c9ca52fabf3e180a6db9cb2c1 | d7935a176b1433171aba56c861a17354a034fed0 |
Also, student subjects have been used in prior IT EDT studies (e.g., Bhattacherjee & Premkumar, 2004; Spreng & Page, 2003). | method | 3. Methodology | b4ae9e9d7c9223348e6310b3322d8ae5f4c43f9d | c4da9d333b10d753d5d5ac004ffda77bd55b5d02 |
It was rolled out nationally in 2006 with funding of €55 million, after being successfully piloted in a small number of locations between 2001 and 2004 (Timonen 2004, Timonen et al. 2006b). | background | Findings | 1b69830499fe27ffa7e1752f76bf7a1b412f509d | 3dac6d4eb221945f009c543a65537513d186c5ed |
Our experimental results showed that the weight combination lead to significantly higher classification accuracy, providing additional support to previous studies, which noted the importance of those components for discriminating AD for HC [16]. | result | IV. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION | 9637a13499f3dcd6fcbeb6e28b63f0157d73d652 | 40bf427d49150e32e85ac817b96d81e3db0936c2 |
…et al. 2015), plasma membrane/cell surface (Borisjuk et al. 1998; Lenartowska et al. 2002; Navazio et al. 2002; Šamaj et al. 2008), plasmodesmata (Baluška et al. 1999; Laporte et al. 2003; Bayer et al. 2004; Chen et al. 2005; Lenartowska et al. 2009; Bilska and Sowiński 2010; Christensen et al.… | background | Introduction | 9154e82a1adc28f10c68c4f2797328caa360712c | 9a7ddcd096d06f2082059b49331faff618c4e1a1 |
Continuous wave Doppler echocardiographic assessment of PAPsys was based on the tricuspid pressure gradient by adding mean right arterial pressure estimated from inferior vena cava diameter and motion during respiration [23]. | method | Methods | cb5341e976365709cef2f075c3688b204d870b5f | 75c2a970481d8c5671b828469764de78e92dd1c1 |
pumilus are strongly inhibited by the metallo-protease inhibitor EDTA [11, 16]. | background | Discussion | 4ecd9209f4415811e05dc7028588a5f945f6d9b9 | db9a772d12f62ce0041eb0247faeddfaadab716b |
Therefore, we used the method described by Choi [4] to correct for the volume of distribution of gadolinium. | method | Methods | 57332e6517a337ccd9906e930f95fd1728dd2c24 | 4a35897f2406533178bff844d6128a54cce718b5 |
The data used in this study are from the NYPUM-project [NY (new) Parkinsonism in UMeaÃä] [17]. | method | Method | 842ab535bb343bb38b8cef69f47ced0ff244bc89 | 59ed47501df9f524cf928dc82c4c2fd8b7822f25 |
Prior studies have demonstrated increased frequencies of antibody responses to Pg in RA patients compared with healthy controls [5,13-16]. | background | Introduction | 9889e6509ccfd7cb166b258c2487485fd0c4b145 | fb70d25d466c3da340689424d944e8d278a3469f |
…mass discharge employ one of three basic approaches: integral pump tests (IPT) [Teutsch et al., 2000; Bockelmann et al., 2001, 2003], multilevel sampling (MLS) [Borden et al., 1997; Einarson and Mackay, 2001], and passive flux meter measurements (PFM) [Hatfield et al., 2004; Annable et al., 2005]. | background | 1. Introduction | cb5cda91dcd9691068fc2b77c3a3400bc39f6e96 | 1a29a9eb9c091b5be1b29dc9ca1ab2b79bfd3d3c |
[32] Electrodes for perforated-patch clamp recordings were prepared from thinwalled glass pipettes using a model P-87 micropipette puller (Sutter Instrument Co. | method | Methods | 14ee3cb565bc287459bf1e20cd5f9a93075519bd | 958610e0d552cc7bfd48c8281e46cace136a0453 |
One of the most important factors contributing to the evolution of resistance is the acquisition of mutations during therapy (7). | background | 871b7e137a1b69497b05186f6d8b2635648927de | 9755b786c9da6143624fe261bb34233ae7657aa8 | |
nigrifrons in 1994– 1995 (Knogge and Heymann 2003) and reproductive hormones in male (Huck et al. | method | Methods | 1e0bab9074eec659adbb8eb4830fce9e9a3aa670 | 1f3eb705db94b7ad63f2945250f3264dda6b4218 |
The TMAs were constructed as described previously.(27) In brief, two tissue cores per tumour with a diameter of 0. | method | Methods | d25d72cbb457d177eb1933d51109bde674d29206 | 4ec916f2f432746f613825741ee5fbfd6a85e3c2 |
…(Lee and Chun 1998; Lee et al. 2001; Söderman et al. 1994, 1996, 1999; Hjellstrom et al. 2003) and Hahb-4 from sunflower (Gago et al. 2002; Manavella et al. 2006), of which the expression is inducible by drought as well as by abscisic acid (ABA), which plays a central role in regulating… | background | Introduction | e331fa1f6c62f4b6bb47f15c77c19f752a03eb0a | 510ee3954bbebad58110c1d1376cafc70581ec0d |
Studies have shown that alcohol consumption may contribute to the spread of HIV/AIDS by diminishing sexual inhibitions and interfering with one’s ability to adequately assess risk (Gordon et al. 1997; MacDonald et al. 2000a, b; Maisto et al. 2004). | background | Discussion | 52d3a25781a4ce2ff4f7ccd85a3bee74ce8ebc95 | ef9fe70c411e47e908a55d34b8a223d8cca1179e |
sociocultural biases and lead to exploitation of vulnerable women (Karnani, 2007; Hammond and Prahalad, 2004). | background | DISCUSSION, LIMITATIONS AND CONCLUSION | 2594d5a4fe56fd16b141fc870ffa202daee78435 | 14ae303b271f189e54ef5089b7b2d9dd22d54ce0 |
Based on the adjusted entry means of all genotypes, we applied Ridge Regression Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (RR-BLUP) [43] and BayesC π [33, 44] considering additive and dominance effects. | method | Genome-wide mapping | 31ca47c3ed583c37b8d11422c60102563d40488a | c46d4807cce912a862d886bb68e1624b632f638e |
There are two main streams of works and methods that can be listed: 1) exact algorithms on tree graphs [28, 29, 24, 21, 12], 2) ad hoc heuristics approaches without any guarantee for general graphs [27, 24, 23]. | method | 1. INTRODUCTION | 1a2114515c8aee2fb46a56fbffba0f2285570d02 | 72716e49b923a84db430e100feb7f6cb975f3302 |
Multi-conformation continuum electrostatics (MCCE) (Alexov 2003; Alexov and Gunner 1997; Georgescu et al. 2002) method was used to calculate the charges of the ionizable groups. | method | Methods | 251586a3cf7540a1201040af2c54dade708ec8a3 | 0095d6db169b07e48276c816feb9182e36d8a17f |
There are also other issues with monitoring the activities of Web users, which can be found in [12]. | background | 3. Sparsity Problem and Data Quality for Collaborative Filtering | efb33941a4e82e81b10f6a380bb57a935b6db64f | 09f432307e5d55b814c9d4ad7a1264f3197fb107 |
This is contrary to that reported by Jani et al. suggesting that the use O : E LHR as a predictor of neonatal survival is independent of gestational age (Jani et al., 2008). | result | DISCUSSION | b972dfaa40213e44b237ff4315e295deb4d4398c | 14764a8a39f55387a9c667998f39b2060841c6ac |
0 GHz machine with 12 GB of RAM using the GridSim [33] based Alea simulator we have implemented [15]. | method | 5.1 Experimental Setup | c49a198b149497b2979bbb831331e337d23488cd | 5a8114a0b4fd56fcc159596a53895656fef1e484 |
The D motif has greater affinity to bind SHP-2, cause cytoskeletal alterations (Higashi et al., 2002a;
Azuma et al., 2004), and may induce greater levels of IL-8 than the corresponding C motif (Fig. | background | RESULTS AND DISCUSSION | 91e70dd09e2f11ae1fe9d50a158e0897982c59f5 | 4df6b3366a6941eb537d4990fa82e963205feca2 |
ORW [26] showed that opportunistic routing is also beneficial in duty-cycled data collection networks. | background | dd8c456a60b0ae3dc19f2d1eee6fbd3c3921c400 | 1cc4208afda03257c461e8b767c007b5570104bd | |
In contrast, appearance-based approaches [8, 2, 11] do not aim to recover intrinsic facial features from an image, but rather model the image variability caused by changes in illumination. | background | 1. Introduction | 9983cb9a683f30df0452003cf3068895e4961996 | 2ad0ee93d029e790ebb50574f403a09854b65b7e |
In order to test for cointegration in our pooled data sets of exchange rate relationships, we apply like Pedroni (1995) the Engle and Granger (1987) two-step procedure on our panel data set. | method | 4.1 Methodology | 40047fecd2c54eb85cb633afd72f438b8f1620d2 | 9df3fa41c709352260804d322fdace8a1035fe5b |
There are also several other reports of isolation of Cronobacter (from neonatal intensive care units where Cronobacter infections have occurred) and other members of Enterobacteriaceae from reconstituted PIF (Caubilla-Barron & Forsythe 2007; Cawthorn et al. 2008). | background | CHROMOGENIC MEDIA | 049b42404789093f7f9250dc8d01f8506ead8084 | 8ef70d9f439ba4acdddb480b6b6a4f3165dae7d0 |
cognitive activities [18], performing everyday tasks in private [19, 20] or work environments [21], help coping with impairments [22, 23] and care support. | background | Results | 85035f50d541e8bab3b47bb73ed97e535d37d3ea | 65b6c411cef8ec9e6b5f71bfd78db1a0feae3d16 |
The results of present study corroborated with the findings of Posmyk et al. (2009), who reported an enhancement in anthocyanin content under Cu stress in red cabbage seedlings. | result | Discussion | 81989cdd49a22d631e802133902075196c25df29 | 5a2ef58d4cb72cffa431a64235f1846e7dcc73b2 |
neoformans cells differentiate into enlarged titan cells with a thick cell wall and a highly crosslinked capsule (Feldmesser et al., 2001; Okagaki et al., 2010; Zaragoza et al., 2010). | background | Discussion | cf627c9411e3bf3e67f23df5d5741ed48490a152 | 3d2c9ed378b475d7b8c2497ee35c17cb4397c3b4 |
As reported previously (Summerbell, 1976; Sweeney et al., 1989), there is a proximodistal sequence in the differentiation of both the cartilage and muscle. | background | RESULTS | d926fa2cd55ca598a9c68ac36fb294fac922448a | 4230265497f2a806cbfd9bc08bbbf22cac4ce3cc |
Actually, it is not possible to make definitive statements of PSA failure after salvage brachytherapy because of wide variety of PSA definition reported at literature [3-11]. | background | Discussion | 8bd1b74e46d368b581b7a53c7e6b8dbe2e0acd18 | a95d737a0abee41adcb93e59fc8c537b54cea0aa |
with PD (Blin et al. 1990; Hausdorff et al. 1998, 2001; Hausdorff 2005; Schaafsma et al. 2003; Springer et al. 2006; Yogev et al. 2005), leading one to speculate that a close association exists between gait variability and asymmetry. | background | Discussion | 7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d | 8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b |
Prdm1 (encoding Blimp-1) has known roles in effector CD8 and CD4 T cell differentiation (Rutishauser et al., 2009; Shin et al., 2009; Johnston et al., 2009). | background | 7ea35436e261fc4d48fdcada0a8eb9c1f8c1a93b | 25aa4a143d373d371cc8fa3a2d550a0649d8c94c | |
This finding is in line with past studies (e.g., Craik et al., 1996) which show that memory performance declines when attention is directed away from the memory task. | result | Discussion | 95746f1690aac138821596f863097e851d462976 | a7a252d73ff0f63ae9d444cded332c8c41552e28 |
Some previous studies reported temporal and spatial variations of gaseous and particulate matter pollutants in China (Chai et al., 2014; Chen and Xie, 2014; Han et al., 2009; Johansson et al., 2007; Karar et al., 2006; Lewne et al., 2004; Li et al., 2014; Martini et al., 2015; Meng et al., 2009; Sun et al., 2013; Wang ... | background | 1. Introduction | 1c35754e745402d9c659a15ee856528931bfb111 | 0369b5e89be7ebb5643b67901b848c3b95ced003 |
Devore’s polynomials over finite fields[18]; Gao F’s algebraic curves [19]; Amini and Marvasti’s bipolar matrix by BCH code [20] and its generalization [21]; Bourgain’s additive combinatorics[16]. | background | 1 Introduction | 975cbff7d92ca0995e8fc5b40f0d5f113f6af441 | 05d6bb0cbca677f405e9c1b16a1cbaccd5cfb27b |
The CSC for the visual acuity < 3/60 was 35% in the 1981 NBS [22], 58% in the 1995 survey [24], 85% in an nationwide RAAB survey conducted in 2010 [25], while the CSC of Bhaktapur district in 2006 was reported 90% in BGS [20], Also, the implantation of intraocular lenses in cataract surgery has resulted in better visua... | background | Discussion | b2ec0f1621f2f4fba1d4d2f482c8f2380af5bc16 | a2393d6e910b41d2456d1d794b42b5546b863094 |
…the avian auditory forebrain (e.g. see Wild et al., 1993) consist of a large number of small, densely packed somata with average diameters in the range of 5±7 mm (Saini & Leppelsack, 1981; Hose et al., 1987) preventing the isolation of single units in the current study with freely moving animals. | background | Discussion | 9be0e24285648aad163bbe1dfcb53c4dd1ec0f53 | b7d923a0fc554db58339f3e255e50eb2d8f83136 |
Flat cranial base: Numerous workers have documented the open cranial base angle (platybasia) of DS individuals compared with euploid controls [49, 58, 59, 80, 81]. | background | Results | 0cbda63139390bb9dbc7f679874e700789c3cad5 | a7643eec065b8cbed08be5e8ecaa8f6a8ecb11fb |
In general, patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis are likely to have PPH (Jansen and Lipsitz 1995). | background | Introduction | 3874a1098d1e34b107a9c4ba1a1e200070de15b0 | 7d253f083d75e9cba4af91751451b379fb5c37a3 |
The Simulated Annealing approach has been proven to be very effective when applied to non convex optimization, for which gradient based algorithms may fail to produce good solutions, Cerný (1985); Marques et al. (1991); A. | background | 1. INTRODUCTION | 3afa3ca2b90928ac23ed113311762193e5ba5d14 | a765aed737ecc4b8961e8be7b046964220208ee9 |
If the generating function has up to a finite number of zeros, the use of multigrid methods is significantly more efficient [7,5] . | method | 1 Introduction | 19e9e2925fa0926b610ac3fa077d3165da4385b7 | 3fc67e89dd9fafd9b2e86131baadc74c89aafd39 |
Matthews et al. (2002) determined that 3–4 days monitoring were required to accurately measure MVPA [5]. | method | Discussion | 4b40bf5ea0a2ded9d1f651c4d07bd5a5ab04fc73 | daf678e8c63a4971516cf163fdd8178f3ae6b832 |
Lennard-Jones interactions were evaluated using a straight 1.2 nm cutoff for Gromos53A6, Gromos54A7, and Berger and a 1.0 nm cutoff for OPLS. | method | Methods | 618038afa72994de5cc4e64fee18cfe585bf0acf | aad1bafa15ffc618fcd587ab154876f0b081e885 |
has shown distractor suppression to have a much larger effect on capacity than target selection processes (Bettencourt & Somers, 2009; Pylyshyn, 2006; Vogel et al., 2005; Zanto & Gazzaley, 2009), and as the effect on capacity of increasing the number of distractors is correlated between VSTM and MOT tasks, we believe t... | background | Results and discussion | d44e670d26631ae2ff9e79f10a77e473f55ae2a2 | 0c6bd2227cbb2c90f19a98b2a00f140e0c299d34 |
Despite the inconsistencies in the literature, CVP of 8 mmHg or greater (1, 2, 4) and up to 15 mmHg (14) has been advocated as end points of fluid resuscitation with some success, but these treatments are part of Bbundled care[ (i. | background | INTRODUCTION | f974076672e50ad0a6fb6c6b95290d8192b83631 | 3e701204dfcc15fe1bd8b1a85c37f9337d84e27f |
Among these, nanocarbons are now considered the most promising fillers for the development of high performance materials [28–34]. | background | 1. Introduction | 33baceb49dbe4b52671fe0ecf7def0225d04fb77 | f78e1662c864ca31220fc2b0ddd88ab19014ff6e |
In other amidohydrolases, titration of the apoprotein with the metal ion resulted in rapid binding and a linear relationship between enzymatic activity and the amount of metal added (20, 22, 35). | background | Discussion | 99e3eaed62806a580dac0bec2186f9f43b1c86aa | 624058f2dc19f203fe61039794ff8637df8497eb |
The results are given in Table 2, where each row refers to the set of tRNA genes for a given amino acid, and each column (from left to right) depicts an increasing number of positions used by CART for predicting the tRNAs’ cognate amino acid identity. | method | RESULTS | d7b1fb9e0b97c26dffbac6ff41b578a16b86e100 | df5a9aeb6ad2ebda81afc7e0377bcd770a3c19f9 |
Recent publications investigated six healthy volunteers who were administered magnetically labeled extended-release tablets containing felodipine under fasting and fed conditions [8,15–17]. | background | Methods | 43b02723a14f38cf3060af20b7d6d576563380c8 | 55899ffa1ca17fd8ba86a6298a245723ddb22038 |
ous studies have shown that BMP signaling stimulates Indian hedgehog (Ihh) expression, which in turn increases expression of PTHrP [22,23]. | background | 3.6. Aberrant signaling in Spry2−/− chondrocytes | 5e10b9118732b7ab3a640298240917c70106378d | bde496e5c393b5051d901c30706618e5c3998d62 |
…automatically generates layout information encoding node and reaction centroid coordinates using the FruchtermanReingold (FR) algorithm, which has been shown to be robust in the face of variegated graph topologies and faithfully reproduces the underlying symmetry [Fruchterman and Reingold, 1991]. | method | 3 Methods | b3a1d743b5b05ec472d6a9bddfe6ba2460d75f92 | 5ce64de5b87da6365b7a718d3bfdae62f3930286 |
Thus, the most plausible interpretation of the results obtained in the present work is that the nuclear gene activity plays an important role in the phenotypic manifestation of the MERRF mutation (Lertrit et al., 1992), as has been shown for other disease-causing mtDNA mutations (Harding et al. | background | DISCUSSION | 2aa09a39a333f7f0fd0c141b2805f574a83b532e | 9a6e4cfedde7ad5f810d857afeb45cc4ec3ccc1b |
The value of Ea for the pulmonary circulation found here is approximately fourfold lower than the value of Ea for the systemic vasculature of mice published previously (13, 41, 53, 62). | result | DISCUSSION | 192a667bb6b8691931840c0c558350f51494a9f7 | 500cb7df1dc10a33615f8d02efa218b52c205759 |
14 unique from political ideologies such as social dominance orientation, right-wing authoritarianism, and conservatism, previously shown to be associated with dehumanization (e.g., Costello & Hodson, 2010, 2014; Hodson & Costello, 2007; Kteily et al., 2015) and aggressive intergroup attitudes (e. | background | 7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da | fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1 | |
Earlier investigations in Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey (CLHNS) samples showed convincing evidence of the role of exposure to a pathogenic environment in predicting plasma CRP levels in Filipinos [9, 10]. | background | BACKGROUND | 1dbb649063515d063121f4c2878822b124602d02 | e54474e265b7e84a9254c1b533459a0550af312b |
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