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ATT&CK ID:G0136 ATT&CK Technique Name:IndigoZebra IndigoZebra has downloaded additional files and tools from its C2 server.[75]
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ATT&CK ID:T0802 ATT&CK Technique Name:Automated Collection Adversaries may automate collection of industrial environment information using tools or scripts. This automated collection may leverage native control protocols and tools available in the control systems environment. For example, the OPC protocol may be used t...
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ATT&CK ID:C0001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Frankenstein During Frankenstein, the threat actors used PowerShell to run a series of Base64-encoded commands that acted as a stager and enumerated hosts.[103]
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ATT&CK ID:S0687 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cyclops Blink Cyclops Blink can use the Linux API statvfs to enumerate the current working directory.[93][94]
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ATT&CK ID:C0020 ATT&CK Technique Name:Maroochy Water Breach In the Maroochy Water Breach, the adversary used a two-way radio to communicate with and set the frequencies of Maroochy Shire's repeater stations.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0079 ATT&CK Technique Name:MobileOrder MobileOrder has a command to upload to its C2 server information about files on the victim mobile device, including SD card size, installed app list, SMS content, contacts, and calling history.[200]
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ATT&CK ID:S0562 ATT&CK Technique Name:SUNSPOT SUNSPOT only replaces SolarWinds Orion source code if the MD5 checksums of both the original source code file and backdoored replacement source code match hardcoded values.[10]
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title:blackhat:eu-20 IAM Concerned: OAuth Token Hijacking in Google Cloud (GCP) Imagine you've protected your production Google Cloud environment from compromised credentials, using MFA and a hardware security key. However, you find that your GCP environment has been breached through hijacking of OAuth session tokens c...
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title:blackhat:us-18 GOD MODE UNLOCKED - Hardware Backdoors in x86 CPUs Complexity is increasing. Trust eroding. In the wake of Spectre and Meltdown, when it seems that things cannot get any darker for processor security, the last light goes out. This talk will demonstrate what everyone has long feared but never proven...
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ATT&CK ID:G0046 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN7 FIN7 has harvested valid administrative credentials for lateral movement.[32]
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ATT&CK ID:M1052 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Control Turn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System] to automatically deny elevation requests, add: "ConsentPromptBehaviorUser"=dword:00000000. Consider enabling installer detection...
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Enable advanced auditing on AD FS. Check the success and failure audit options in the AD FS Management snap-in. Enable Audit Application Generated events on the AD FS farm via Group Policy Object.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:T1547.003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Time Providers Adversaries may abuse time providers to execute DLLs when the system boots. The Windows Time service (W32Time) enables time synchronization across and within domains. W32Time time providers are responsible for retrieving time stamps from hardware/network resource...
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ATT&CK ID:S0583 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pysa Pysa can perform network reconnaissance using the Advanced IP Scanner tool.[185]
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ATT&CK ID:S0601 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hildegard Hildegard was executed through an unsecure kubelet that allowed anonymous access to the victim environment.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0471 ATT&CK Technique Name:build_downer build_downer has the ability to send system volume information to C2.[36]
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ATT&CK ID:S0586 ATT&CK Technique Name:TAINTEDSCRIBE TAINTEDSCRIBE can copy itself into the current user’s Startup folder as "Narrator.exe" for persistence.[256]
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ATT&CK ID:S0531 ATT&CK Technique Name:Grandoreiro Grandoreiro can use a DGA for hiding C2 addresses, including use of an algorithm with a user-specific key that changes daily.[19][20]
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ATT&CK ID:G0019 ATT&CK Technique Name:Naikon Naikon has modified a victim's Windows Run registry to establish persistence.[174]
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ATT&CK ID:T1620 ATT&CK Technique Name:Reflective Code Loading Adversaries may reflectively load code into a process in order to conceal the execution of malicious payloads. Reflective loading involves allocating then executing payloads directly within the memory of the process, vice creating a thread or process backed ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0402 ATT&CK Technique Name:OSX/Shlayer OSX/Shlayer has used a resource fork to hide a compressed binary file of itself from the terminal, Finder, and potentially evade traditional scanners.[5][4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0612 ATT&CK Technique Name:WastedLocker WastedLocker can perform a UAC bypass if it is not executed with administrator rights or if the infected host runs Windows Vista or later.[63]
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titleblackhat:us-20 My Cloud is APT's Cloud: Investigating and Defending Office 365 As organizations increase their adoption of cloud services, we see attackers following them to the cloud. Microsoft Office 365 is becoming the most common email platform in enterprises across the world and it is also becoming an inc...
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ATT&CK ID:G0027 ATT&CK Technique Name:Threat Group-3390 Threat Group-3390 has used DLL side-loading, including by using legitimate Kaspersky antivirus variants as well as rc.exe, a legitimate Microsoft Resource Compiler.[27][61][62][28][63]
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ATT&CK ID:S0368 ATT&CK Technique Name:NotPetya NotPetya uses rundll32.exe to install itself on remote systems when accessed via PsExec or wmic.[71]
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ATT&CK ID:S0439 ATT&CK Technique Name:Okrum Okrum was seen using MimikatzLite to perform credential dumping.[68]
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ATT&CK ID:S0661 ATT&CK Technique Name:FoggyWeb FoggyWeb can be decrypted in memory using a Lightweight Encryption Algorithm (LEA)-128 key and decoded using a XOR key.[93]
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ATT&CK ID:G0044 ATT&CK Technique Name:Winnti Group Winnti Group has registered domains for C2 that mimicked sites of their intended targets.[70]
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title:blackhat:eu-18 Evolving Security Experts Among Teenagers By 2020, the estimated shortfall in the security workforce will reach 1.5 million people (https://bit.ly/2GO6Ov0). Moreover, in today's world, there are so many security challenges facing us due to the evolving computers era, startups, and large companies n...
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ATT&CK ID:S0693 ATT&CK Technique Name:CaddyWiper CaddyWiper can modify ACL entries to take ownership of files.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0442 ATT&CK Technique Name:VBShower VBShower has the ability to execute VBScript files.[163]
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ATT&CK ID:G0059 ATT&CK Technique Name:Magic Hound Magic Hound has disabled antivirus services on targeted systems in order to upload malicious payloads.[55]
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ATT&CK ID:G1011 ATT&CK Technique Name:EXOTIC LILY EXOTIC LILY has established social media profiles to mimic employees of targeted companies.[6]
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title:blackhat:asia-23 Insider Threats Packing Their Bags With Corporate Data What if your organization could discover which of your employees are exfiltrating data prior to leaving? The 2020 Securonix Insider Threat Report found that 60% of Insider Threats involve "Flight Risk" employees planning to leave. While we kn...
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title:blackhat:us-21 Symbexcel: Bringing the Power of Symbolic Execution to the Fight Against Malicious Excel 4 Macros Excel 4.0 (XL4) macros are a popular attack vector for threat actors, as security vendors struggle to play catchup and detect malicious macros properly. These macros provide attackers with a simple and...
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ATT&CK ID:S0536 ATT&CK Technique Name:GPlayed GPlayed can collect the device’s model, country, and Android version.[22]
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ATT&CK ID:S0342 ATT&CK Technique Name:GreyEnergy GreyEnergy encrypts communications using AES256.[57]
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ATT&CK ID:C0007 ATT&CK Technique Name:FunnyDream For FunnyDream, the threat actors used a modified version of the open source PcShare remote administration tool.[52]
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ATT&CK ID:S0447 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lokibot Lokibot has the ability to initiate contact with command and control (C2) to exfiltrate stolen data.[78]
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ATT&CK ID:G0045 ATT&CK Technique Name:menuPass menuPass has used a script (atexec.py) to execute a command on a target machine via Task Scheduler.[107]
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ATT&CK ID:T0804 ATT&CK Technique Name:Block Reporting Message Adversaries may block or prevent a reporting message from reaching its intended target. In control systems, reporting messages contain telemetry data (e.g., I/O values) pertaining to the current state of equipment and the industrial process. By blocking thes...
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ATT&CK ID:G0045 ATT&CK Technique Name:menuPass menuPass has used RDP connections to move across the victim network.[38][39]
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ATT&CK ID:T1087.004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cloud Account Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of cloud accounts. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration of resources within a cloud service provider or SaaS application.
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Limit the privileges of user accounts so that only authorized administrators can edit system environment variables.
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ATT&CK ID:G0045 ATT&CK Technique Name:menuPass menuPass has used certutil in a macro to decode base64-encoded content contained in a dropper document attached to an email. The group has also used certutil -decode to decode files on the victim’s machine when dropping UPPERCUT.[143][144]
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ATT&CK ID:G0052 ATT&CK Technique Name:CopyKittens CopyKittens has used -w hidden and -windowstyle hidden to conceal PowerShell windows. [13]
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ATT&CK ID:S0266 ATT&CK Technique Name:TrickBot TrickBot can implant malicious code into a compromised device's firmware.[12]
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ATT&CK ID:S0281 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dok Dok exfiltrates logs of its execution stored in the /tmp folder over FTP using the curl command.[17]
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title:blackhat:us-18 IoT Malware: Comprehensive Survey, Analysis Framework and Case Studies Computer malware in all its forms is nearly as old as the first PCs running commodity OSes, dating back at least 30 years. However, the number and the variety of "computing devices" dramatically increased during the last several...
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ATT&CK ID:S0198 ATT&CK Technique Name:NETWIRE NETWIRE has been executed through convincing victims into clicking malicious links.[64][43]
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titleblackhat:eu-21 Is This My Domain Controller? A New Class of Active Directory Protocol Injection Attacks When analyzing the security of cryptographic systems, a critical part is resiliency against eavesdroppers as well as machine-in-the-middle (MiTM) attacks. Over the years, researchers were able to break many secu...
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ATT&CK ID:S0039 ATT&CK Technique Name:Net Commands such as net view can be used in Net to gather information about available remote systems.[62]
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ATT&CK ID:S0406 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gustuff Gustuff abuses accessibility features to intercept all interactions between a user and the device.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:S0629 ATT&CK Technique Name:RainyDay RainyDay can use scheduled tasks to achieve persistence.[116]
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ATT&CK ID:G0134 ATT&CK Technique Name:Transparent Tribe Transparent Tribe has compromised domains for use in targeted malicious campaigns.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:G0099 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT-C-36 APT-C-36 has used port 4050 for C2 communications.[4]
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titleblackhat:eu-22 CSI:Rowhammer: Closing the Case of Half-Double and Beyond Rowhammer is a severe security problem in DRAM, allowing an unprivileged adversary to gain kernel privileges by inducing electrical disturbance errors. Today, mitigations against Rowhammer, most notably Targeted Row Refresh (TRR), are widely ...
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titleblackhat:asia-23 Nakatomi Space: Lateral Movement as L1 Post-exploitation in OT In OT networks, it is common knowledge that Purdue Reference Model Level 1 (L1) devices such as PLCs and RTUs are notoriously insecure. Regardless, L1 devices that sit at the intersection of multiple, mixed networks (Ethernet, Industri...
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ATT&CK ID:T1584.003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Virtual Private Server Adversaries may compromise third-party Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. Adversaries may compromise VPSs purchased by...
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ATT&CK ID:S0399 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pallas Pallas tracks the latitude and longitude coordinates of the infected device.[20]
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ATT&CK ID:C0014 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Wocao During Operation Wocao, threat actors encrypted IP addresses used for "Agent" proxy hops with RC4.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:G0027 ATT&CK Technique Name:Threat Group-3390 Threat Group-3390 has downloaded additional malware and tools, including through the use of certutil, onto a compromised host .[218][442]
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titleblackhat:us-19 Moving from Hacking IoT Gadgets to Breaking into One of Europe's Highest Hotel Suites We're taking Bluetooth LE hacking from toys and padlocks to the real world. Improving the tools and methods we used in previous research to break the AES cryptography of the NOKE Padlock, we went to do the one ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0335 ATT&CK Technique Name:Carbon Carbon uses the command net time \127.0.0.1 to get information the system’s time.[21]
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ATT&CK ID:T1574.006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dynamic Linker Hijacking Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking environment variables the dynamic linker uses to load shared libraries. During the execution preparation phase of a program, the dynamic linker loads specified absolute paths of shared li...
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ATT&CK ID:S0479 ATT&CK Technique Name:DEFENSOR ID DEFENSOR ID abuses the accessibility service to auto-start the malware on device boot. This is accomplished by receiving the android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService intent.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0084 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mis-Type Mis-Type has been injected directly into a running process, including explorer.exe.[38]
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ATT&CK ID:G0004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ke3chang Several Ke3chang backdoors achieved persistence by adding a Run key.[131]
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titleblackhat:us-22 Breakfast Breakfast will be served in Shoreline (South Convention Center, Level 2) at 8:00 AM - 9:00 AM. Please wear your badge. Open to Briefings pass holders.
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ATT&CK ID:S0662 ATT&CK Technique Name:RCSession RCSession can use an encrypted beacon to check in with C2.[13]
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ATT&CK ID:S0258 ATT&CK Technique Name:RGDoor RGDoor decodes Base64 strings and decrypts strings using a custom XOR algorithm.[197]
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titleblackhat:eu-19 Implementing the Lessons Learned From a Major Cyber Attack In June 2017, Maersk suffered a major notpetya cyber-attack, this session explains lessons learned and how they are now being applied within Maersk.
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ATT&CK ID:S0391 ATT&CK Technique Name:HAWKBALL HAWKBALL can collect the user name of the system.[80]
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ATT&CK ID:S0598 ATT&CK Technique Name:P.A.S. Webshell P.A.S. Webshell can upload and download files to and from compromised hosts.[172]
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ATT&CK ID:M1038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Execution Prevention Ensure that input sanitization is performed and that files are validated properly before execution; furthermore, implement a strict allow list to ensure that only authorized file types are processed.[9] Restrict and/or block execution of files where headers and...
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ATT&CK ID:M0916 ATT&CK Technique Name:Vulnerability Scanning Regularly scan the internal network for available services to identify new and potentially vulnerable services.
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ATT&CK ID:S1028 ATT&CK Technique Name:Action RAT Action RAT can use HTTP to communicate with C2 servers.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0439 ATT&CK Technique Name:Okrum Okrum's installer can attempt to achieve persistence by creating a scheduled task.[123]
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ATT&CK ID:G0082 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT38 APT38 have enumerated files and directories, or searched in specific locations within a compromised host.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:G0121 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sidewinder Sidewinder has sent e-mails with malicious attachments often crafted for specific targets.[206]
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ATT&CK ID:M1032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Multi-factor Authentication Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of multi-factor authentication.
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ATT&CK ID:S1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:PLC-Blaster PLC-Blaster utilizes the PLC communication and management API to load executable Program Organization Units. [3]
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ATT&CK ID:C0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Dream Job During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group conducted word searches within documents on a compromised host in search of security and financial matters.[216]
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ATT&CK ID:G0052 ATT&CK Technique Name:CopyKittens CopyKittens uses ZPP, a .NET console program, to compress files with ZIP.[22]
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ATT&CK ID:C0007 ATT&CK Technique Name:FunnyDream For FunnyDream, the threat actors registered a variety of domains.[27]
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ATT&CK ID:S0472 ATT&CK Technique Name:down_new down_new has the ability to download files to the compromised host.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:G0069 ATT&CK Technique Name:MuddyWater MuddyWater has disguised malicious executables and used filenames and Registry key names associated with Windows Defender.[102][103][104]
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ATT&CK ID:M1024 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict Registry Permissions Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for logon scripts that may lead to persistence.
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ATT&CK ID:S0019 ATT&CK Technique Name:Regin Regin has used a hidden file system to store some of its components.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:G0069 ATT&CK Technique Name:MuddyWater MuddyWater has used CMSTP.exe and a malicious INF to execute its POWERSTATS payload.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:S1015 ATT&CK Technique Name:Milan Milan can use a COM component to generate scheduled tasks.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:C0025 ATT&CK Technique Name:2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack During the 2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack, Sandworm Team used PowerShell scripts to run a credential harvesting tool in memory to evade defenses.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Ensure that proper policies are implemented to dictate the the secure enrollment and deactivation of authentication mechanisms, such as MFA, for user accounts.
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ATT&CK ID:S0143 ATT&CK Technique Name:Flame Flame has built-in modules to gather information from compromised computers. [3]
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ATT&CK ID:M1022 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict File and Directory Permissions Restrict file shares to specific directories with access only to necessary users.
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ATT&CK ID:S0154 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Strike Cobalt Strike's Beacon payload can collect information on process details.[61][62][63]
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title:blackhat:us-21 The Ripple Effect: Building a Diverse Security Research Team Achieving a diverse, inclusive team which is a dream to work in was not a short journey. It took time and was well worth the effort. While the industry numbers paint a gloomy picture for gender equality and representation, we successfully...
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ATT&CK ID:S0021 ATT&CK Technique Name:Derusbi Derusbi binds to a raw socket on a random source port between 31800 and 31900 for C2.[22]
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ATT&CK ID:S0211 ATT&CK Technique Name:Linfo Linfo creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can change C2 servers.[29]
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ATT&CK ID:S0391 ATT&CK Technique Name:HAWKBALL HAWKBALL has exploited Microsoft Office vulnerabilities CVE-2017-11882 and CVE-2018-0802 to deliver the payload.[50]
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