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ATT&CK ID:G0082 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT38 APT38 has used a custom MBR wiper named BOOTWRECK to render systems inoperable.[9]
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title:blackhat:asia-19 NetSpectre: A Truly Remote Spectre Variant Modern processors use branch prediction and speculative execution to increase their performance. Since January 2018, with the publication of Spectre attacks, we have seen that speculative execution can be abused to leak confidential information. By induc...
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title:blackhat:us-20 Remote Timing Attacks on TPMs, AKA TPM-Fail Trusted Platform Module (TPM) serves as a hardware-based root of trust that protects cryptographic keys from privileged systems and physical adversaries. These devices are generally based on a cryptographic coprocessor such as Arm SecurCore and can be fou...
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ATT&CK ID:G0012 ATT&CK Technique Name:Darkhotel Darkhotel used embedded iframes on hotel login portals to redirect selected victims to download malware.[21]
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title:blackhat:eu-22 Cross-Contract Ricochet Attacks & Off-Chain-On-Chain Manipulation of Billion Dollar NFT Collections The enticing narrative promised by the Ethereum blockchain is to be a decentralized world-computer within which utility based NFTs are an integral piece of the story. In this presentation, we will lo...
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ATT&CK ID:S0583 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pysa Pysa can perform OS credential dumping using Mimikatz.[77]
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title:blackhat:us-22 Breakfast Breakfast will be served in Shoreline (South Convention Center, Level 2) at 8:00 AM - 9:00 AM. Please wear your badge. Open to Briefings pass holders.
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title:blackhat:us-20 Locknote: Conclusions and Key Takeaways from Day 1 At the end of day one of this year's virtual conference, join Black Hat Review Board members Chris Eng, Daniel Cuthbert, Marina Krotofil, and Natalie Silvanovich for an insightful conversation on the most pressing issues facing the InfoSec communit...
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title:botconf2017 Malware Uncertainty Principle: an Alteration of Malware Behavior by Close Observation During the last couple of years there has been an important surge on the use of HTTPs by malware. The exact reason for this increase is not completely understood yet, but it is hypothesized that it was forced by orga...
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ATT&CK ID:C0001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Frankenstein During Frankenstein, the threat actors used Empire to automatically gather the username, domain name, machine name, and other system information.[12]
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ATT&CK ID:S0559 ATT&CK Technique Name:SUNBURST SUNBURST collected the username from a compromised host.[183][184]
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ATT&CK ID:S0365 ATT&CK Technique Name:Olympic Destroyer Olympic Destroyer overwrites files locally and on remote shares.[6][23]
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ATT&CK ID:S0480 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cerberus Cerberus can obtain a list of installed applications.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0673 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkWatchman DarkWatchman has collected the username from a victim machine.[46]
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ATT&CK ID:S0001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Trojan.Mebromi Trojan.Mebromi performs BIOS modification and can download and execute a file as well as protect itself from removal.[6]
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titleblackhat:eu-18 RustZone: Writing Trusted Applications in Rust Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are present in many devices today, and are used to perform security critical computation in an isolated environment. ARM's TrustZone is one of the most widely used TEEs in the world today, present in nearly every mo...
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Ensure that user accounts with administrative rights follow best practices, including use of privileged access workstations, Just in Time/Just Enough Administration (JIT/JEA), and strong authentication. Reduce the number of users that are members of highly p...
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ATT&CK ID:M1032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Multi-factor Authentication Ensure that MFA and MFA policies and requirements are properly implemented for existing and deactivated or dormant accounts and devices. If possible, consider configuring MFA solutions to "fail closed" rather than grant access in case of serious errors.
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ATT&CK ID:S0236 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kwampirs Kwampirs decrypts and extracts a copy of its main DLL payload when executing.[130]
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ATT&CK ID:S0154 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Strike Cobalt Strike has the ability to load DLLs via reflective injection.[13][14]
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ATT&CK ID:M1042 ATT&CK Technique Name:Disable or Remove Feature or Program This feature can be disabled entirely with the following terminal command: defaults write -g ApplePersistence -bool no.
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title:blackhat:eu-18 PASTA: Portable Automotive Security Testbed with Adaptability For accelerating the development of sophisticated driving-assist technologies such as automated driving, securing vehicles against cyberattacks is challenging. To promote the development of security-measurement methods, a company's elect...
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ATT&CK ID:G0129 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mustang Panda Mustang Panda has downloaded additional executables following the initial infection stage.[308]
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ATT&CK ID:G0069 ATT&CK Technique Name:MuddyWater MuddyWater has used malware that leveraged rundll32.exe in a Registry Run key to execute a .dll.[68]
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ATT&CK ID:G0094 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kimsuky Kimsuky has staged collected data files under C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\Ole DB\.[45][46]
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ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group Lazarus Group has used a custom secure delete function to overwrite file contents with data from heap memory.[21]
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ATT&CK ID:S0633 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sliver Sliver can support C2 communications over DNS.[60][61][62]
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ATT&CK ID:G0037 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN6 FIN6 has used Registry Run keys to establish persistence for its downloader tools known as HARDTACK and SHIPBREAD.[91]
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ATT&CK ID:T1603 ATT&CK Technique Name:Scheduled Task/Job Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code. On Android and iOS, APIs and libraries exist to facilitate scheduling tasks to execute at a specified date, time, or interval.
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ATT&CK ID:S0093 ATT&CK Technique Name:Backdoor.Oldrea Backdoor.Oldrea can download additional modules from C2.[49]
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title:blackhat:us-19 Securing Apps in the Open-By-Default Cloud Services created in cloud environments like GCP or AWS are open to the internet by default. This is a problem that compounds in a workplace where developers are empowered to create new microservices faster than a security team can review them. Even if all ...
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ATT&CK ID:G0073 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT19 APT19 collected system architecture information. APT19 used an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant to gather the hostname and CPU information from the victim’s machine.[21][22]
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ATT&CK ID:S0164 ATT&CK Technique Name:TDTESS After creating a new service for persistence, TDTESS sets the file creation time for the service to the creation time of the victim's legitimate svchost.exe file.[52]
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ATT&CK ID:S0634 ATT&CK Technique Name:EnvyScout EnvyScout has been distributed via spearphishing as an email attachment.[88]
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ATT&CK ID:S0044 ATT&CK Technique Name:JHUHUGIT The JHUHUGIT dropper can delete itself from the victim. Another JHUHUGIT variant has the capability to delete specified files.[114][115]
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ATT&CK ID:S1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:Saint Bot Saint Bot has used regsvr32 to execute scripts.[37][38]
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ATT&CK ID:S0351 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cannon Cannon can obtain a list of processes running on the system.[49][50]
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ATT&CK ID:S0692 ATT&CK Technique Name:SILENTTRINITY SILENTTRINITY can enumerate processes, including properties to determine if they have the Common Language Runtime (CLR) loaded.[229]
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ATT&CK ID:S0464 ATT&CK Technique Name:SYSCON SYSCON has been executed by luring victims to open malicious e-mail attachments.[224]
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titleblackhat:us-20 OTRazor: Static Code Analysis for Vulnerability Discovery in Industrial Automation Scripts In this talk, we delve into industrial robot programming, focusing on the security issues arising from the design and implementation choices of these platforms.Industrial robot manufacturers provide proprietar...
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titleblackhat:asia-23 You Can Run, but You Can't Hide - Finding the Footprints of Hidden Shellcode Memory scanning is a defensive necessity on Windows systems. Microsoft has not provided executable memory manager kernel callbacks and user-mode hooks are fragile, so defenders have deployed periodic memory scanning t...
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ATT&CK ID:G0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT3 APT3 has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious links.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:M1041 ATT&CK Technique Name:Encrypt Sensitive Information Ensure that all wired and/or wireless traffic is encrypted appropriately. Use best practices for authentication protocols, such as Kerberos, and ensure web traffic that may contain credentials is protected by SSL/TLS.
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title:blackhat:eu-21 ChaosDB: How We Hacked Databases of Thousands of Azure Customers In August 2021, the Wiz Research Team uncovered ChaosDB - a critical cross-tenant vulnerability in Azure Cosmos DB, Azure's flagship managed database solution which is used by countless organizations. This vulnerability is every comp...
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ATT&CK ID:S1039 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bumblebee Bumblebee can create a Visual Basic script to enable persistence.[22][23]
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ATT&CK ID:G0011 ATT&CK Technique Name:PittyTiger PittyTiger attempts to obtain legitimate credentials during operations.[52]
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titleblackhat:us-18 Stop that Release, There's a Vulnerability! Software companies can have hundreds of software products in-market at any one time, all requiring support and security fixes with tight release timelines or no releases planned at all. At the same time, the velocity of open source vulnerabilities that rap...
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ATT&CK ID:S0253 ATT&CK Technique Name:RunningRAT RunningRAT contains code to delete files from the victim’s machine.[86]
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ATT&CK ID:S0028 ATT&CK Technique Name:SHIPSHAPE SHIPSHAPE achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the Startup folder.[39]
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ATT&CK ID:S0174 ATT&CK Technique Name:Responder Responder captures hashes and credentials that are sent to the system after the name services have been poisoned.[26]
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ATT&CK ID:S0641 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kobalos Kobalos can modify timestamps of replaced files, such as ssh with the added credential stealer or sshd used to deploy Kobalos.[31]
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titleblackhat:us-21 HTTP/2: The Sequel is Always Worse HTTP/2 is easily mistaken for a transport-layer protocol that can be swapped in with zero security implications for the website behind it. Two years ago, I presented HTTP Desync Attacks and kicked off a wave of request smuggling, but HTTP/2 escaped serious analysis...
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ATT&CK ID:S1017 ATT&CK Technique Name:OutSteel OutSteel can collect information from a compromised host.[134]
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ATT&CK ID:G1007 ATT&CK Technique Name:Aoqin Dragon Aoqin Dragon has lured victims into opening weaponized documents, fake external drives, and fake antivirus to execute malicious payloads.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0113 ATT&CK Technique Name:Prikormka Prikormka adds itself to a Registry Run key with the name guidVGA or guidVSA.[204]
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ATT&CK ID:S0534 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bazar Bazar can decrypt downloaded payloads. Bazar also resolves strings and other artifacts at runtime.[29][30]
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ATT&CK ID:S0012 ATT&CK Technique Name:PoisonIvy PoisonIvy creates a Registry subkey that registers a new service. PoisonIvy also creates a Registry entry modifying the Logical Disk Manager service to point to a malicious DLL dropped to disk.[94]
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ATT&CK ID:T1564.005 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hidden File System Adversaries may use a hidden file system to conceal malicious activity from users and security tools. File systems provide a structure to store and access data from physical storage. Typically, a user engages with a file system through applications that allow...
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title:blackhat:eu-21 Exploiting CSP in WebKit to Break Authentication and Authorization When it comes to modern web applications, browsers are the first line of defense. While built-in security features that come compiled with browsers are responsible for preventing a wide array of attacks, any seemingly trivial mistak...
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ATT&CK ID:S0263 ATT&CK Technique Name:TYPEFRAME One TYPEFRAME variant decrypts an archive using an RC4 key, then decompresses and installs the decrypted malicious DLL module. Another variant decodes the embedded file by XORing it with the value "0x35".[241]
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ATT&CK ID:T1596.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:DNS/Passive DNS Adversaries may search DNS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target’s subdomains, mail server...
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ATT&CK ID:G0027 ATT&CK Technique Name:Threat Group-3390 Threat Group-3390 has compromised third party service providers to gain access to victim's environments.[16]
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ATT&CK ID:S0663 ATT&CK Technique Name:SysUpdate SysUpdate can deobfuscate packed binaries in memory.[113]
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ATT&CK ID:S0484 ATT&CK Technique Name:Carberp Carberp's passw.plug plugin can gather account information from multiple instant messaging, email, and social media services, as well as FTP, VNC, and VPN clients.[6]
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titleblackhat:us-19 Backdooring Hardware Devices by Injecting Malicious Payloads on Microcontrollers Throughout the years, many studies have been published addressing different ways of backdooring devices by leveraging on their own hardware components. However, most of the existing work focuses on backdooring devices b...
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ATT&CK ID:G0114 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chimera Chimera has used net start and net use for system service discovery.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:S0344 ATT&CK Technique Name:Azorult Azorult can collect the machine information, system architecture, the OS version, computer name, Windows product name, the number of CPU cores, video card information, and the system language.[37][38]
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ATT&CK ID:S0680 ATT&CK Technique Name:LitePower LitePower can determine if the current user has admin privileges.[101]
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ATT&CK ID:S0013 ATT&CK Technique Name:PlugX PlugX has a module for capturing keystrokes per process including window titles.[133]
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ATT&CK ID:S0241 ATT&CK Technique Name:RATANKBA RATANKBA gathers the victim’s IP address via the ipconfig -all command.[193][194]
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ATT&CK ID:S1065 ATT&CK Technique Name:Woody RAT Woody RAT has suppressed all error reporting by calling SetErrorMode with 0x8007 as a parameter.[13]
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ATT&CK ID:S0363 ATT&CK Technique Name:Empire Empire has a dylib hijacker module that generates a malicious dylib given the path to a legitimate dylib of a vulnerable application.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:G0079 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkHydrus DarkHydrus has obtained and used tools such as Mimikatz, Empire, and Cobalt Strike.[41]
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team Sandworm Team has used Dropbear SSH with a hardcoded backdoor password to maintain persistence within the target network. Sandworm Team has also used VPN tunnels established in legitimate software company infrastructure to gain access to internal networks of that soft...
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ATT&CK ID:S1055 ATT&CK Technique Name:SharkBot SharkBot can use HTTP to send C2 messages to infected devices.[27]
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ATT&CK ID:S0089 ATT&CK Technique Name:BlackEnergy BlackEnergy attempts to bypass default User Access Control (UAC) settings by exploiting a backward-compatibility setting found in Windows 7 and later.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:C0013 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Sharpshooter For Operation Sharpshooter, the threat actors used the Rising Sun modular backdoor.[27]
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ATT&CK ID:G0082 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT38 APT38 installed a port monitoring tool, MAPMAKER, to print the active TCP connections on the local system.[12]
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ATT&CK ID:G1001 ATT&CK Technique Name:HEXANE HEXANE has used cloud services, including OneDrive, for data exfiltration.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:S0491 ATT&CK Technique Name:StrongPity StrongPity can download files to specified targets.[430]
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ATT&CK ID:S0467 ATT&CK Technique Name:TajMahal TajMahal has used an encrypted Virtual File System to store plugins.[325]
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ATT&CK ID:M1043 ATT&CK Technique Name:Credential Access Protection Some embedded network devices are capable of storing passwords for local accounts in either plain-text or encrypted formats. Ensure that, where available, local passwords are always encrypted, per vendor recommendations. [10]
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ATT&CK ID:S0599 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kinsing Kinsing has used crontab to download and run shell scripts every minute to ensure persistence.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:M1031 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Intrusion Prevention Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may ...
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titleblackhat:asia-22 AutoSpear: Towards Automatically Bypassing and Inspecting Web Application Firewalls The web application firewall (WAF) is widely employed to protect web applications like websites from various web attacks like SQL injection (SQLi) and cross-site-scripting (XSS). In particular, the WAF-as-a-service...
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ATT&CK ID:C0024 ATT&CK Technique Name:SolarWinds Compromise During the SolarWinds Compromise, APT29 staged data and files in password-protected archives on a victim's OWA server.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:S0486 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bonadan Bonadan can use the ps command to discover other cryptocurrency miners active on the system.[40]
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ATT&CK ID:G0087 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT39 APT39 has used PowerShell to execute malicious code.[24][25]
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title:blackhat:asia-23 Two Bugs With One PoC: Rooting Pixel 6 From Android 12 to Android 13 Pixel 6 is the first phone to rock the new Tensor chip, fully designed and developed by Google. Shipping with Linux kernel 5.10, there are many new changes and challenges for rooting. However, there is little change in the attac...
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ATT&CK ID:S0603 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stuxnet Stuxnet attempts to access network resources with a domain account’s credentials.[22]
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ATT&CK ID:S0659 ATT&CK Technique Name:Diavol Diavol has Base64 encoded the RSA public key used for encrypting files.[100]
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ATT&CK ID:G0125 ATT&CK Technique Name:HAFNIUM HAFNIUM has collected e-mail addresses for users they intended to target.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:S1066 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkTortilla DarkTortilla has used the WshShortcut COM object to create a .lnk shortcut file in the Windows startup folder.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0636 ATT&CK Technique Name:VaporRage VaporRage has the ability to check for the presence of a specific DLL and terminate if it is not found.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:T1484.002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Domain Trust Modification Adversaries may add new domain trusts or modify the properties of existing domain trusts to evade defenses and/or elevate privileges. Domain trust details, such as whether or not a domain is federated, allow authentication and authorization properties ...
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title:blackhat:asia-21 Mem2Img: Memory-Resident Malware Detection via Convolution Neural Network Process injection is a widely used defensive evasion technique commonly used for malware and fileless adversary transactions and requires running custom code in the address space of another process. Process injection improv...
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ATT&CK ID:C0014 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Wocao During Operation Wocao, threat actors used a custom proxy tool called "Agent" which has support for multiple hops.[34]
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ATT&CK ID:S0011 ATT&CK Technique Name:Taidoor Taidoor can query the Registry on compromised hosts using RegQueryValueExA.[92]
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ATT&CK ID:S0377 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ebury Ebury can deactivate PAM modules to tamper with the sshd configuration.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0316 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pegasus for Android Pegasus for Android listens for the BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast intent in order to maintain persistence and activate its functionality at device boot time.[12]
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