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ATT&CK ID:S0409 ATT&CK Technique Name:Machete Machete's collected data is exfiltrated over the same channel used for C2.[80]
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ATT&CK ID:G0117 ATT&CK Technique Name:Fox Kitten Fox Kitten has used the open source reverse proxy tools including FRPC and Go Proxy to establish connections from C2 to local servers.[14][15][16]
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ATT&CK ID:S0625 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cuba Cuba has used SeDebugPrivilege and AdjustTokenPrivileges to elevate privileges.[7]
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title:blackhat:us-21 Legal Pitfalls to Avoid in Security Incidents Privilege, two-track investigations, OFAC, insurance coverage, and preserving evidence... Lawyers think about this stuff from the jump in a security incident, and you should be aware of them too. Often, attorneys are brought into a security incident aft...
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ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group Lazarus Group has used schtasks for persistence including through the periodic execution of a remote XSL script or a dropped VBS payload.[92][93]
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ATT&CK ID:S0044 ATT&CK Technique Name:JHUHUGIT JHUHUGIT has registered a Windows shell script under the Registry key HKCU\Environment\UserInitMprLogonScript to establish persistence.[6][7]
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ATT&CK ID:G0073 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT19 APT19 used an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant to collect the victim’s username.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:G1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Earth Lusca Earth Lusca has used PowerShell to execute commands.[79]
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ATT&CK ID:M0947 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Provide the ability to verify the integrity of control logic or programs loaded on a controller. While techniques like CRCs and checksums are commonly used, they are not cryptographically strong and can be vulnerable to collisions. Preferably cryptographic hash functions (e.g...
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ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia obtains and sends to its C2 server information about the first network interface card’s configuration, including IP address, gateways, subnet mask, DHCP information, and whether WINS is available.[127][128]
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ATT&CK ID:S0396 ATT&CK Technique Name:EvilBunny EvilBunny has used the API calls NtQuerySystemTime, GetSystemTimeAsFileTime, and GetTickCount to gather time metrics as part of its checks to see if the malware is running in a sandbox.[35]
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ATT&CK ID:C0017 ATT&CK Technique Name:C0017 During C0017, APT41 used the Cloudflare services for C2 communications.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:M1033 ATT&CK Technique Name:Limit Software Installation Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages.
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ATT&CK ID:S1055 ATT&CK Technique Name:SharkBot SharkBot can use input injection via Accessibility Services to simulate user touch inputs, prevent applications from opening, change device settings, and bypass MFA protections.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:G0106 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rocke Rocke has used shell scripts which download mining executables and saves them with the filename "java".[142]
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ATT&CK ID:S1041 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chinoxy The Chinoxy dropping function can initiate decryption of its config file.[51]
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ATT&CK ID:T1556.004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Device Authentication Adversaries may use Patch System Image to hard code a password in the operating system, thus bypassing of native authentication mechanisms for local accounts on network devices.
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ATT&CK ID:S0658 ATT&CK Technique Name:XCSSET XCSSET uses AppleScript to check the host's language and location with the command user locale of (get system info).[21]
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ATT&CK ID:G1003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ember Bear Ember Bear has packed malware to help avoid detection.[38]
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titleblackhat:asia-20 Kr00k: How KRACKing Amazon Echo Exposed a Billion+ Vulnerable Wi-Fi Devices We have identified serious security weaknesses in chipsets used by a significant number of Wi-Fi capable devices. Specifically, we discovered that FullMAC Wi-Fi chipsets by Broadcom/Cypress – and possibly other manufacture...
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ATT&CK ID:S1028 ATT&CK Technique Name:Action RAT Action RAT has the ability to collect the hostname, OS version, and OS architecture of an infected host.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Limit user accounts that can load or unload device drivers by disabling SeLoadDriverPrivilege.
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ATT&CK ID:M0949 ATT&CK Technique Name:Antivirus/Antimalware Deploy anti-virus on all systems that support external email.
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ATT&CK ID:S0343 ATT&CK Technique Name:Exaramel for Windows Exaramel for Windows has a command to launch a remote shell and executes commands on the victim’s machine.[118]
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ATT&CK ID:S0430 ATT&CK Technique Name:Winnti for Linux Winnti for Linux has used a passive listener, capable of identifying a specific magic value before executing tasking, as a secondary command and control (C2) mechanism.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:S0149 ATT&CK Technique Name:MoonWind MoonWind completes network communication via raw sockets.[39]
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ATT&CK ID:C0014 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Wocao During Operation Wocao, threat actors' proxy implementation "Agent" upgraded the socket in use to a TLS socket.[38]
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title:blackhat:asia-19 Using the JIT Vulnerability to Pwn Microsoft Edge To speed up the javascript code, the modern browser introduces the Just-In-Time(JIT) compiler to javascript engine, which is also used by the Microsoft Edge javascript engine chakra. Because the javascript is a dynamic, untyped language before JI...
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ATT&CK ID:C0024 ATT&CK Technique Name:SolarWinds Compromise During the SolarWinds Compromise, APT29 used a compromised O365 administrator account to create a new Service Principal.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:G1004 ATT&CK Technique Name:LAPSUS$ LAPSUS$ has targeted various collaboration tools like Slack, Teams, JIRA, Confluence, and others to hunt for exposed credentials to support privilege escalation and lateral movement.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:T1120 ATT&CK Technique Name:Peripheral Device Discovery Adversaries may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system. Peripheral devices could include auxiliary resources that support a variety of functionalities such as keyboards, printers, cam...
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ATT&CK ID:S0393 ATT&CK Technique Name:PowerStallion PowerStallion uses PowerShell loops to iteratively check for available commands in its OneDrive C2 server.[184]
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ATT&CK ID:G0087 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT39 APT39 has used stolen credentials to compromise Outlook Web Access (OWA).[12]
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ATT&CK ID:S0603 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stuxnet Stuxnet uses a driver registered as a boot start service as the main load-point.[116]
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ATT&CK ID:M0927 ATT&CK Technique Name:Password Policies Review vendor documents and security alerts for potentially unknown or overlooked default credentials within existing devices
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ATT&CK ID:S0660 ATT&CK Technique Name:Clambling The Clambling executable has been obfuscated when dropped on a compromised host.[78]
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ATT&CK ID:S0650 ATT&CK Technique Name:QakBot QakBot can modify the Registry to store its configuration information in a randomly named subkey under HKCU\Software\Microsoft.[125][126]
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ATT&CK ID:S0013 ATT&CK Technique Name:PlugX PlugX can be configured to use HTTP for command and control.[159][247]
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ATT&CK ID:C0002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Night Dragon During Night Dragon, threat actors used Trojans from underground hacker websites.[13]
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ATT&CK ID:S0494 ATT&CK Technique Name:Zen Zen can simulate user clicks on ads and system prompts to create new Google accounts.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:G0007 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT28 APT28 has used CVE-2015-1701 to access the SYSTEM token and copy it into the current process as part of privilege escalation.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:S1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mori Mori can use Base64 encoded JSON libraries used in C2.[57]
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ATT&CK ID:S0468 ATT&CK Technique Name:Skidmap Skidmap has encrypted it's main payload using 3DES.[300]
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ATT&CK ID:S0612 ATT&CK Technique Name:WastedLocker WastedLocker has performed DLL hijacking before execution.[37]
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ATT&CK ID:G0128 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZIRCONIUM ZIRCONIUM has exfiltrated files via the Dropbox API C2.[149]
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ATT&CK ID:S0236 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kwampirs Kwampirs creates a new service named WmiApSrvEx to establish persistence.[74]
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ATT&CK ID:S0662 ATT&CK Technique Name:RCSession RCSession can collect data from a compromised host.[158][44]
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ATT&CK ID:S0530 ATT&CK Technique Name:Melcoz Melcoz can use DLL hijacking to bypass security controls.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:S0023 ATT&CK Technique Name:CHOPSTICK CHOPSTICK checks for antivirus and forensics software.[18]
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titleblackhat:asia-19 Attacking Browser Sandbox: Live Persistently and Prosperously The Sandbox technique has been widely adopted in almost all web browsers and is proven effective for attack mitigation. With the consistent increase of new features in sandbox policy, it has become almost too much of an effort for attac...
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ATT&CK ID:S0455 ATT&CK Technique Name:Metamorfo Metamorfo has used VMProtect to pack and protect files.[58]
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ATT&CK ID:T1102.002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bidirectional Communication Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for sending commands to and receiving output from a compromised system over the Web service channel. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to hos...
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ATT&CK ID:G0047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gamaredon Group Gamaredon Group macros can scan for Microsoft Word and Excel files to inject with additional malicious macros. Gamaredon Group has also used its backdoors to automatically list interesting files (such as Office documents) found on a system.[133][134]
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ATT&CK ID:C0024 ATT&CK Technique Name:SolarWinds Compromise During the SolarWinds Compromise, APT29 used privileged accounts to replicate directory service data with domain controllers.[17][18][19]
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ATT&CK ID:S0695 ATT&CK Technique Name:Donut Donut can generate encrypted, compressed/encoded, or otherwise obfuscated code modules.[102]
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ATT&CK ID:T1114.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Local Email Collection Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be acquired from a user’s local system, such as Outlook storage or cache files.
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ATT&CK ID:S0451 ATT&CK Technique Name:LoudMiner LoudMiner used the ps command to monitor the running processes on the system.[161]
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title:blackhat:asia-23 Cloudy With a Chance of Exploits: Compromising Critical Infrastructure Through IIoT Cloud Solutions The adoption of Industry 4.0 and IoT (IIoT) technologies into industrial business operations has brought great operational and economic benefits, but also introduced new risks and challenges. One o...
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title:blackhat:asia-20 Kr00k: How KRACKing Amazon Echo Exposed a Billion+ Vulnerable Wi-Fi Devices We have identified serious security weaknesses in chipsets used by a significant number of Wi-Fi capable devices. Specifically, we discovered that FullMAC Wi-Fi chipsets by Broadcom/Cypress – and possibly other manufactur...
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ATT&CK ID:G0084 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gallmaker Gallmaker obfuscated shellcode used during execution.[134]
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ATT&CK ID:S0124 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pisloader Pisloader obfuscates files by splitting strings into smaller sub-strings and including "garbage" strings that are never used. The malware also uses return-oriented programming (ROP) technique and single-byte XOR to obfuscate data.[251]
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ATT&CK ID:S0036 ATT&CK Technique Name:FLASHFLOOD FLASHFLOOD searches for interesting files (either a default or customized set of file extensions) on removable media and copies them to a staging area. The default file types copied would include data copied to the drive by SPACESHIP.[11]
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title:blackhat:asia-20 3d Red Pill: A Guest-to-Host Escape on QEMU/KVM Virtio Device As a critical para-virtualized driver platform for the hypervisor, virtio has been widely adopted in qemu/kvm virtual machine for better I/O performance. Vulnerabilities that have been explored so far fail to carry out guest-to-host e...
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titleblackhat:us-20 A Decade After Stuxnet's Printer Vulnerability: Printing is Still the Stairway to Heaven In 2010, Stuxnet, the most powerful malware in the world revealed itself, causing physical damage to Iranian nuclear enrichment centrifuges. In order to reach Iran's centrifuges, it exploited a vulnerability...
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ATT&CK ID:G0039 ATT&CK Technique Name:Suckfly Suckfly used legitimate account credentials that they dumped to navigate the internal victim network as though they were the legitimate account owner.[61]
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title:botconf2018 Internals of a Spam Distribution Botnet Cybercriminals use different methods to distribute malware like malicious advertisements, Exploit Kits, loaders or spam campaigns. Unless an attack is really targeted the bad guys will try to infect as many computers as possible and they need some automation for...
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ATT&CK ID:S0002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mimikatz The Mimikatz credential dumper has been extended to include Skeleton Key domain controller authentication bypass functionality. The LSADUMP::ChangeNTLM and LSADUMP::SetNTLM modules can also manipulate the password hash of an account without knowing the clear text value.[11...
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title:botconf2017 PWS, Common, Ugly but Effective PassWord Stealer (PWS) are around since more than a decade now. They are legions. Some like Pony, aka FareIT are well known. But nobody takes really time to explain what is around, what it is capable of and how this little industry works. However, they are still a commo...
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ATT&CK ID:S0458 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ramsay Ramsay has been distributed through spearphishing emails with malicious attachments.[189]
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ATT&CK ID:G0027 ATT&CK Technique Name:Threat Group-3390 Threat Group-3390 obtained a KeePass database from a compromised host.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:S0132 ATT&CK Technique Name:H1N1 H1N1 bypasses user access control by using a DLL hijacking vulnerability in the Windows Update Standalone Installer (wusa.exe).[35]
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ATT&CK ID:G0060 ATT&CK Technique Name:BRONZE BUTLER BRONZE BUTLER has used VBS and VBE scripts for execution.[20][21]
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title:blackhat:us-20 Mind Games: Using Data to Solve for the Human Element The security industry's traditional approach to mitigating human risk is predicated on the assumption that individuals will make the right security decisions if they have enough training and fear of the consequences. Years of security research i...
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ATT&CK ID:G0085 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN4 FIN4 has presented victims with spoofed Windows Authentication prompts to collect their credentials.[9][10]
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ATT&CK ID:S1037 ATT&CK Technique Name:STARWHALE STARWHALE has the ability to create the following Windows service to establish persistence on an infected host: sc create Windowscarpstss binpath= "cmd.exe /c cscript.exe c:\\windows\\system32\\w7_1.wsf humpback_whale" start= "auto" obj= "LocalSystem".[113]
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ATT&CK ID:S0311 ATT&CK Technique Name:YiSpecter YiSpecter has collected compromised device MAC addresses.[34]
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ATT&CK ID:G0073 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT19 APT19 has obtained and used publicly-available tools like Empire.[5][6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0206 ATT&CK Technique Name:Wiarp Wiarp creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can create a service.[136]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Map the trusts within existing domains/forests and keep trust relationships to a minimum.
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ATT&CK ID:S1035 ATT&CK Technique Name:Small Sieve Small Sieve can obtain the id of a logged in user.[170]
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ATT&CK ID:S0331 ATT&CK Technique Name:Agent Tesla Agent Tesla can encrypt data with 3DES before sending it over to a C2 server.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:T0877 ATT&CK Technique Name:I/O Image Adversaries may seek to capture process values related to the inputs and outputs of a PLC. During the scan cycle, a PLC reads the status of all inputs and stores them in an image table. The image table is the PLCs internal storage location where values of inputs/outputs ...
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ATT&CK ID:G0082 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT38 APT38 used a Trojan called KEYLIME to capture keystrokes from the victim’s machine.[18]
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title:blackhat:us-21 hAFL1: Our Journey of Fuzzing Hyper-V and Discovering a 0-Day Fuzzers are tremendously important in the realm of vulnerability research, as they automate the process of bug discovery by rapidly feeding a target with numerous inputs. Several factors make up an efficient fuzzer. One of them is struct...
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team Sandworm Team has used backdoors that can delete files used in an attack from an infected system.[121][209]
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ATT&CK ID:G0081 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tropic Trooper Tropic Trooper has been known to side-load DLLs using a valid version of a Windows Address Book and Windows Defender executable with one of their tools.[64][65]
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ATT&CK ID:S0632 ATT&CK Technique Name:GrimAgent GrimAgent has sent data related to a compromise host over its C2 channel.[55]
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ATT&CK ID:S0581 ATT&CK Technique Name:IronNetInjector IronNetInjector has used a task XML file named mssch.xml to run an IronPython script when a user logs in or when specific system events are created.[85]
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ATT&CK ID:S0259 ATT&CK Technique Name:InnaputRAT InnaputRAT uses an 8-byte XOR key to obfuscate API names and other strings contained in the payload.[167]
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ATT&CK ID:S1031 ATT&CK Technique Name:PingPull PingPull has the ability to install itself as a service.[87]
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ATT&CK ID:S0194 ATT&CK Technique Name:PowerSploit PowerSploit contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can discover and exploit search order hijacking vulnerabilities.[6][7]
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ATT&CK ID:G0096 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT41 APT41 used the net share command as part of network reconnaissance.[7][8]
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ATT&CK ID:S0512 ATT&CK Technique Name:FatDuke FatDuke can use base64 encoding, string stacking, and opaque predicates for obfuscation.[120]
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ATT&CK ID:S0368 ATT&CK Technique Name:NotPetya NotPetya can move laterally through industrial networks by means of the SMB service. [3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0439 ATT&CK Technique Name:Okrum Okrum has built-in commands for uploading, downloading, and executing files to the system.[325]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Limit domain admin account permissions to domain controllers and limited servers. Delegate other admin functions to separate accounts.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:S0603 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stuxnet Stuxnet infects PLCs with different code depending on the characteristics of the target system. An infection sequence consists of code blocks and data blocks that will be downloaded to the PLC to alter its behavior. [3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0670 ATT&CK Technique Name:WarzoneRAT WarzoneRAT can collect data from a compromised host.[190]
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ATT&CK ID:G0119 ATT&CK Technique Name:Indrik Spider Indrik Spider has collected credentials from infected systems, including domain accounts.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:G1003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ember Bear Ember Bear has used Discord's content delivery network (CDN) to deliver malware and malicious scripts to a compromised host.[14]
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