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ATT&CK ID:S0237 ATT&CK Technique Name:GravityRAT GravityRAT uses WMI to check the BIOS and manufacturer information for strings like "VMWare", "Virtual", and "XEN" and another WMI request to get the current temperature of the hardware to determine if it's a virtual machine environment. [26]
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ATT&CK ID:T1059.004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Unix Shell Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution. Unix shells are the primary command prompt on Linux and macOS systems, though many variations of the Unix shell exist (e.g. sh, bash, zsh, etc.) depending on the specific OS or distribution. Unix sh...
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ATT&CK ID:S0260 ATT&CK Technique Name:InvisiMole InvisiMole can be launched by using DLL search order hijacking in which the wrapper DLL is placed in the same folder as explorer.exe and loaded during startup into the Windows Explorer process instead of the legitimate library.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:M0948 ATT&CK Technique Name:Application Isolation and Sandboxing Built-in browser sandboxes and application isolation may be used to contain web-based malware.
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ATT&CK ID:S0641 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kobalos Kobalos's authentication and key exchange is performed using RSA-512.[32][33]
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ATT&CK ID:C0002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Night Dragon During Night Dragon, threat actors used domain accounts to gain further access to victim systems.[12]
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ATT&CK ID:G0080 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Group Cobalt Group has used a JavaScript backdoor that is capable of launching cmd.exe to execute shell commands.[75] The group has used an exploit toolkit known as Threadkit that launches .bat files.[76][77][78][75][79][80]
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ATT&CK ID:S0056 ATT&CK Technique Name:Net Crawler Net Crawler uses credential dumpers such as Mimikatz and Windows Credential Editor to extract cached credentials from Windows systems.[22]
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ATT&CK ID:S0268 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bisonal Bisonal has the capability to download files to execute on the victim’s machine.[64][65][66]
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titleblackhat:asia-22 Hunting and Exploiting Recursive MMIO Flaws in QEMU/KVM When a hypervisor handles MMIO VM-exit to do DMA transfers, the same MMIO handler might be called later if the destination overlaps with its MMIO region. This kind of bug can damage the virtual device's state machine and even crash the hyperv...
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ATT&CK ID:S0456 ATT&CK Technique Name:Aria-body Aria-body has the ability to capture screenshots on compromised hosts.[16]
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ATT&CK ID:T1550.003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pass the Ticket Adversaries may "pass the ticket" using stolen Kerberos tickets to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls. Pass the ticket (PtT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an a...
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ATT&CK ID:S1042 ATT&CK Technique Name:SUGARDUMP SUGARDUMP has created scheduled tasks called MicrosoftInternetExplorerCrashRepoeterTaskMachineUA and MicrosoftEdgeCrashRepoeterTaskMachineUA, which were configured to execute CrashReporter.exe during user logon.[168]
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ATT&CK ID:M0915 ATT&CK Technique Name:Active Directory Configuration Consider configuration and use of a network-wide authentication service such as Active Directory, LDAP, or RADIUS capabilities which can be found in ICS devices. [8] [9]
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title:blackhat:us-19 Lessons From Two Years of Crypto Audits Over the last two years, we've completed many successful crypto audits. These audits consisted of mostly paid engagements but also unsolicited ones, as well with a mixture of blockchain projects as well as good old cryptography. We've worked for major blockch...
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titleblackhat:us-21 IPvSeeYou: Exploiting Leaked Identifiers in IPv6 for Street-Level Geolocation While IP Geolocation -- tying an IP address to a physical location -- is in common use, available public and commercial techniques and tools provide only coarse city-level locations that are often wrong. With "IPvSeeYou," ...
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ATT&CK ID:G0060 ATT&CK Technique Name:BRONZE BUTLER BRONZE BUTLER has used batch scripts and the command-line interface for execution.[55]
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ATT&CK ID:S1011 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tarrask Tarrask has masqueraded as executable files such as winupdate.exe, date.exe, or win.exe.[163]
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title:blackhat:us-19 Sensor and Process Fingerprinting in Industrial Control Systems Critical infrastructure, such as electricity and water distribution, is heavily dependent on automated control. The security of these cyber-physical systems is vital for the normal functioning of modern societies; attacks to those infr...
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title:blackhat:us-18 Dissecting Non-Malicious Artifacts: One IP at a Time For years and years, anti-malware solutions, across many levels of the network, have been assisted by online anti-virus aggregation services and online sandboxes to extend their detection level and identify unknown threats. But, this power booste...
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ATT&CK ID:S0488 ATT&CK Technique Name:CrackMapExec CrackMapExec can enumerate the shared folders and associated permissions for a targeted network.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:M1053 ATT&CK Technique Name:Data Backup Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.[28] Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and...
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ATT&CK ID:S1044 ATT&CK Technique Name:FunnyDream FunnyDream can execute commands, including gathering user information, and send the results to C2.[47]
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ATT&CK ID:S0154 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Strike The Cobalt Strike System Profiler can discover applications through the browser and identify the version of Java the target has.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0564 ATT&CK Technique Name:BlackMould BlackMould has the ability to find files on the targeted system.[57]
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ATT&CK ID:S0167 ATT&CK Technique Name:Matryoshka Matryoshka uses reflective DLL injection to inject the malicious library and execute the RAT.[43]
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titleblackhat:eu-18 Malware Buried Deep Down the SPI Flash: Sednit's First UEFI Rootkit Found in the Wild BIOS rootkits have been researched and discussed heavily in the past few years, but sparse evidence has been presented of real campaigns actively trying to compromise systems at this level. Our talk will reveal...
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ATT&CK ID:S0233 ATT&CK Technique Name:MURKYTOP MURKYTOP has the capability to identify remote hosts on connected networks.[58]
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ATT&CK ID:S0475 ATT&CK Technique Name:BackConfig BackConfig has compromised victims via links to URLs hosting malicious content.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:C0012 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation CuckooBees During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used compromised domain administrator credentials as part of their lateral movement.[13]
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ATT&CK ID:S0629 ATT&CK Technique Name:RainyDay RainyDay can create and register a service for execution.[43]
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titleblackhat:us-21 Security Analysis of CHERI ISA The CHERI ISA extension provides memory-protection features which allow historically memory-unsafe programming languages such as C and C++ to be adapted to provide robust, compatible, and efficient protections against many currently widely exploited memory safety vulne...
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titleblackhat:asia-23 Attacking the WebAssembly Compiler of WebKit WebAssembly (WASM) is a high-performance compiled language for execution in web browsers that interoperates with JavaScript. In general, the wasm compiler in the browser is integrated into the javascript engine, which has proven to be an important attac...
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ATT&CK ID:S0266 ATT&CK Technique Name:TrickBot TrickBot uses brute-force attack against RDP with rdpscanDll module.[3][4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0663 ATT&CK Technique Name:SysUpdate SysUpdate can collect information about running processes.[249]
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ATT&CK ID:S0438 ATT&CK Technique Name:Attor Attor's dispatcher can establish persistence via adding a Registry key with a logon script HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment "UserInitMprLogonScript" .[4]
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ATT&CK ID:G0091 ATT&CK Technique Name:Silence Silence has injected a DLL library containing a Trojan into the fwmain32.exe process.[56]
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title:blackhat:eu-19 First Contact - Vulnerabilities in Contactless Payments Introduced in 2007, contactless (NFC) payments have been used widely for a decade. Accounting for more than 40% of transactions globally, contactless payments are fast replacing cash and CHIP. Yet, contactless makes use of protocols much older...
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ATT&CK ID:S0455 ATT&CK Technique Name:Metamorfo Metamorfo collects a list of installed antivirus software from the victim’s system.[61][62]
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ATT&CK ID:G0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT3 APT3 has been known to remove indicators of compromise from tools.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:G1004 ATT&CK Technique Name:LAPSUS$ LAPSUS$ acquired and used the Redline password stealer in their operations.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:T1602.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:SNMP (MIB Dump) Adversaries may target the Management Information Base (MIB) to collect and/or mine valuable information in a network managed using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
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ATT&CK ID:M0807 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Allowlists Use host-based allowlists to prevent devices from accepting connections from unauthorized systems. For example, allowlists can be used to ensure devices can only connect with master stations or known management/engineering workstations. [7]
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ATT&CK ID:M1042 ATT&CK Technique Name:Disable or Remove Feature or Program Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. [32] Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if it is not required for business operations. [33]
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ATT&CK ID:S0547 ATT&CK Technique Name:DropBook DropBook has checked for the presence of Arabic language in the infected machine's settings.[11]
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title:blackhat:us-22 Breaking the Chrome Sandbox with Mojo If you manage to exploit a Chrome renderer vulnerability, you find yourself in a tight sandbox. Access to OS resources like the file system are greatly restricted and site isolation still enforces the web security guarantees. To allow such strong restrictions, ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0584 ATT&CK Technique Name:AppleJeus AppleJeus has used a valid digital signature from Sectigo to appear legitimate.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0629 ATT&CK Technique Name:RainyDay RainyDay has the ability to uninstall itself by deleting its service and files.[157]
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titleblackhat:eu-22 Aikido: Turning EDRs to Malicious Wipers Using 0-day Exploits Wipers are becoming the go-to tool for nation-state cyber warfare in the last decade since the Shamoon attack. Wipers have been used by Russia, Iran, North Korea, and other APTs to support offensive acts. One of the most famous recent att...
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ATT&CK ID:M1011 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Guidance Users should be encouraged to be very careful with what applications they grant phone call-based permissions to. Further, users should not change their default call handler to applications they do not recognize.
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ATT&CK ID:G0059 ATT&CK Technique Name:Magic Hound Magic Hound enabled and used the default system managed account, DefaultAccount, via "powershell.exe" /c net user DefaultAccount /active:yes to connect to a targeted Exchange server over RDP.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:T1070.009 ATT&CK Technique Name:Clear Persistence Adversaries may clear artifacts associated with previously established persistence on a host system to remove evidence of their activity. This may involve various actions, such as removing services, deleting executables, Modify Registry, Plist File Modificatio...
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ATT&CK ID:S0331 ATT&CK Technique Name:Agent Tesla Agent Tesla can capture screenshots of the victim’s desktop.[3][4][5][6][7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0492 ATT&CK Technique Name:CookieMiner CookieMiner has checked for the presence of "Little Snitch", macOS network monitoring and application firewall software, stopping and exiting if it is found.[23]
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titleblackhat:asia-20 Attacking and Defending Machine Learning Applications of Public Cloud In recent years, Machine Learning (ML) techniques have been extensively deployed for computer vision tasks, particularly visual classification problems, where new algorithms reported to achieve or even surpass the human performa...
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ATT&CK ID:G0088 ATT&CK Technique Name:TEMP.Veles TEMP.Veles utilized remote desktop protocol (RDP) jump boxes to move into the ICS environment. [2]
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ATT&CK ID:M1040 ATT&CK Technique Name:Behavior Prevention on Endpoint On Windows 10+, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent execution of potentially obfuscated payloads. [368]
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ATT&CK ID:S0085 ATT&CK Technique Name:S-Type S-Type has used ipconfig /all on a compromised host.[143]
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ATT&CK ID:S0390 ATT&CK Technique Name:SQLRat SQLRat has used a character insertion obfuscation technique, making the script appear to contain Chinese characters.[81]
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ATT&CK ID:G0080 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Group Cobalt Group had exploited multiple vulnerabilities for execution, including Microsoft’s Equation Editor (CVE-2017-11882), an Internet Explorer vulnerability (CVE-2018-8174), CVE-2017-8570, CVE-2017-0199, and CVE-2017-8759.[30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37]
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ATT&CK ID:S0395 ATT&CK Technique Name:LightNeuron LightNeuron can collect files from a local system.[106]
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title:blackhat:us-22 The Growth of Global Election Disinformation: The Role and Methodology of Government-linked Cyber Actors Nisos researchers uncovered a prolific disinformation campaign focused on Colombia's May 2022 elections in which Venezuelan leftist organizations are driving social media narratives in support o...
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ATT&CK ID:G0106 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rocke Rocke conducted scanning for exposed TCP port 7001 as well as SSH and Redis servers.[54][55]
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ATT&CK ID:M0927 ATT&CK Technique Name:Password Policies Applications and appliances that utilize default username and password should be changed immediately after the installation, and before deployment to a production environment. [10]
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titleblackhat:us-21 ProxyLogon is Just the Tip of the Iceberg: A New Attack Surface on Microsoft Exchange Server! Microsoft Exchange Server is an email solution widely deployed within government and enterprises, and it is an integral part of both their daily operations and security. Needless to say, vulnerabilities in ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0142 ATT&CK Technique Name:StreamEx StreamEx uses rundll32 to call an exported function.[95]
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ATT&CK ID:S0115 ATT&CK Technique Name:Crimson Crimson contains a command to retrieve files from its C2 server.[126][127][128]
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ATT&CK ID:S0260 ATT&CK Technique Name:InvisiMole InvisiMole uses a variation of the XOR cipher to encrypt files before exfiltration.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:T1027.007 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dynamic API Resolution Adversaries may obfuscate then dynamically resolve API functions called by their malware in order to conceal malicious functionalities and impair defensive analysis. Malware commonly uses various Native API functions provided by the OS to perform various ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0297 ATT&CK Technique Name:XcodeGhost XcodeGhost can read and write data in the user’s clipboard.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0367 ATT&CK Technique Name:Emotet Emotet can brute force a local admin password, then use it to facilitate lateral movement.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:T1134.002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Create Process with Token Adversaries may create a new process with an existing token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. Processes can be created with the token and resulting security context of another user using features such as CreateProcessWithTokenW and run...
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ATT&CK ID:S1040 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rclone Rclone can exfiltrate data over SFTP or HTTPS via WebDAV.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:G0067 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT37 APT37 uses steganography to send images to users that are embedded with shellcode.[6][7]
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ATT&CK ID:M1040 ATT&CK Technique Name:Behavior Prevention on Endpoint Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process.
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ATT&CK ID:S0152 ATT&CK Technique Name:EvilGrab EvilGrab adds a Registry Run key for ctfmon.exe to establish persistence.[56]
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ATT&CK ID:G0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT3 APT3 has a tool that can locate credentials in files on the file system such as those from Firefox or Chrome.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:S0484 ATT&CK Technique Name:Carberp Carberp has installed a bootkit on the system to maintain persistence.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0436 ATT&CK Technique Name:TSCookie TSCookie has the ability to execute shell commands on the infected host.[337]
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ATT&CK ID:S0567 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dtrack Dtrack used hard-coded credentials to gain access to a network share.[21]
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ATT&CK ID:G0128 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZIRCONIUM ZIRCONIUM has created a run key named Dropbox Update Setup to mask a persistence mechanism for a malicious binary.[79]
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ATT&CK ID:S1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:Saint Bot Saint Bot has used the command timeout 20 to pause the execution of its initial loader.[37]
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ATT&CK ID:S0141 ATT&CK Technique Name:Winnti for Windows The Winnti for Windows dropper can decrypt and decompresses a data blob.[258]
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ATT&CK ID:S0438 ATT&CK Technique Name:Attor Attor's installer plugin can schedule a new task that loads the dispatcher on boot/logon.[23]
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ATT&CK ID:S0266 ATT&CK Technique Name:TrickBot TrickBot can obtain passwords stored in files from several applications such as Outlook, Filezilla, OpenSSH, OpenVPN and WinSCP.[38][39] Additionally, it searches for the ".vnc.lnk" affix to steal VNC credentials.[40]
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ATT&CK ID:S0363 ATT&CK Technique Name:Empire Empire can harvest clipboard data on both Windows and macOS systems.[21]
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ATT&CK ID:S1055 ATT&CK Technique Name:SharkBot SharkBot can use a WebView with a fake log in site to capture banking credentials.[28]
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ATT&CK ID:S0595 ATT&CK Technique Name:ThiefQuest ThiefQuest prepends a copy of itself to the beginning of an executable file while maintaining the name of the executable.[167][168]
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ATT&CK ID:S0234 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bandook Bandook has used malicious VBA code against the target system.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:S0098 ATT&CK Technique Name:T9000 T9000 searches through connected drives for removable storage devices.[44]
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ATT&CK ID:S0142 ATT&CK Technique Name:StreamEx StreamEx obfuscates some commands by using statically programmed fragments of strings when starting a DLL. It also uses a one-byte xor against 0x91 to encode configuration data.[312]
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ATT&CK ID:S0264 ATT&CK Technique Name:OopsIE OopsIE creates a scheduled task to run itself every three minutes.[119][124]
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ATT&CK ID:S0692 ATT&CK Technique Name:SILENTTRINITY SILENTTRINITY can enumerate the active Window during keylogging through execution of GetActiveWindowTitle.[30]
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ATT&CK ID:G0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT3 APT3 places scripts in the startup folder for persistence.[18]
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titleblackhat:us-23 Decompiling x86 Deep Neural Network Executables Due to their widespread use on heterogeneous hardware devices, deep learning (DL) models are compiled into executables by DL compilers to fully leverage low-level hardware primitives. This approach allows DL computations to be undertaken at low cost ac...
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ATT&CK ID:S0245 ATT&CK Technique Name:BADCALL BADCALL communicates on ports 443 and 8000 with a FakeTLS method.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:G1014 ATT&CK Technique Name:LuminousMoth LuminousMoth has used unique malware for information theft and exfiltration.[19][20]
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ATT&CK ID:T1078.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Default Accounts Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Default accounts are those that are built-into an OS, such as the Guest or Administrator accounts on W...
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ATT&CK ID:C0024 ATT&CK Technique Name:SolarWinds Compromise During the SolarWinds Compromise, APT29 used 7-Zip to decode their Raindrop malware.[185]
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ATT&CK ID:S0488 ATT&CK Technique Name:CrackMapExec CrackMapExec can set a scheduled task on the target system to execute commands remotely using at.[6]
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