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ATT&CK ID:M0930 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Segmentation Segment operational assets and their management devices based on their functional role within the process. Enabling more strict isolation to more critical control and operational information within the control environment. [4] [5] [3] [6]
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ATT&CK ID:S1034 ATT&CK Technique Name:StrifeWater StrifeWater can encrypt C2 traffic using XOR with a hard coded key.[128]
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titleblackhat:eu-20 Locknote: Conclusions and Key Takeaways from Day 1 <span style="font-size: 10pt;" data-mce-style="font-size: 10pt;">Join members of the Black Hat Review Board for an insightful conversation on the most pressing issues facing the InfoSec community. This Locknote will feature a candid discussion on th...
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ATT&CK ID:M0945 ATT&CK Technique Name:Code Signing Digital signatures may be used to ensure application DLLs are authentic prior to execution.
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ATT&CK ID:S0354 ATT&CK Technique Name:Denis Denis replaces the nonexistent Windows DLL "msfte.dll" with its own malicious version, which is loaded by the SearchIndexer.exe and SearchProtocolHost.exe.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0428 ATT&CK Technique Name:PoetRAT PoetRAT has the ability to compress files with zip.[58]
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ATT&CK ID:G0088 ATT&CK Technique Name:TEMP.Veles TEMP.Veles has renamed files to look like legitimate files, such as Windows update files or Schneider Electric application files.[166]
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ATT&CK ID:S0501 ATT&CK Technique Name:PipeMon PipeMon installer can use UAC bypass techniques to install the payload.[46]
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ATT&CK ID:S0330 ATT&CK Technique Name:Zeus Panda Zeus Panda hooks processes by leveraging its own IAT hooked functions.[16]
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ATT&CK ID:S0531 ATT&CK Technique Name:Grandoreiro Grandoreiro can use run keys and create link files in the startup folder for persistence.[108][109]
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ATT&CK ID:T1621 ATT&CK Technique Name:Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation Adversaries may attempt to bypass multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms and gain access to accounts by generating MFA requests sent to users.
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ATT&CK ID:S0221 ATT&CK Technique Name:Umbreon Umbreon provides access to the system via SSH or any other protocol that uses PAM to authenticate.[70]
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ATT&CK ID:S0600 ATT&CK Technique Name:Doki Doki has resolved the path of a process PID to use as a script argument.[105]
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ATT&CK ID:S0123 ATT&CK Technique Name:xCmd xCmd can be used to execute binaries on remote systems by creating and starting a service.[69]
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ATT&CK ID:S0176 ATT&CK Technique Name:Wingbird Wingbird deletes its payload along with the payload's parent process after it finishes copying files.[253]
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ATT&CK ID:M1030 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Segmentation Ensure proper system isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls.
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ATT&CK ID:M1052 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Control Turn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System] to automatically deny elevation requests, add: "ConsentPromptBehaviorUser"=dword:00000000. Consider enabling installer detection...
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ATT&CK ID:S0360 ATT&CK Technique Name:BONDUPDATER BONDUPDATER can read batch commands in a file sent from its C2 server and execute them with cmd.exe.[53]
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team Sandworm Team has sent system information to its C2 server using HTTP.[110]
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ATT&CK ID:S0137 ATT&CK Technique Name:CORESHELL CORESHELL obfuscates strings using a custom stream cipher.[88]
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ATT&CK ID:G0010 ATT&CK Technique Name:Turla Turla has compromised internal network systems to act as a proxy to forward traffic to C2.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:S0622 ATT&CK Technique Name:AppleSeed AppleSeed can collect data on a compromised host.[5][6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0447 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lokibot Lokibot has demonstrated the ability to steal credentials from multiple applications and data sources including Safari and the Chromium and Mozilla Firefox-based web browsers.[47]
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ATT&CK ID:G0106 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rocke Rocke has used SSH private keys on the infected machine to spread its coinminer throughout a network.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:S1065 ATT&CK Technique Name:Woody RAT Woody RAT has the ability to take a screenshot of the infected host desktop using Windows GDI+.[178]
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title:blackhat:us-18 Compression Oracle Attacks on VPN Networks Security researchers have done a good amount of practical attacks in the past using chosen plain-text attacks on compressed traffic to steal sensitive data. In spite of how popular CRIME and BREACH were, little was talked about how this class of attacks wa...
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titleblackhat:us-19 Command Injection in F5 iRules BigIP F5 products are used by large corporations and governments all around the world. Its performance and load sharing capabilities has made it a preferred choice as reverse proxy to route web traffic in complex high performance projects. The F5 product contains a sub...
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ATT&CK ID:S0622 ATT&CK Technique Name:AppleSeed AppleSeed has used UPX packers for its payload DLL.[6]
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titleblackhat:us-19 All the 4G Modules Could be Hacked Nowadays more and more 4G modules are built into IoT devices around the world, such as vending machines, car entertainment systems, laptops, advertising screens, urban cameras etc. But no one has conducted comprehensive security research on the 4G modules. We carri...
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ATT&CK ID:G0038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stealth Falcon Stealth Falcon malware uses WMI to script data collection and command execution on the victim.[42]
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ATT&CK ID:S0332 ATT&CK Technique Name:Remcos Remcos uses the infected hosts as SOCKS5 proxies to allow for tunneling and proxying.[40]
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ATT&CK ID:S0534 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bazar Bazar has the ability to identify domain administrator accounts.[7][8]
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ATT&CK ID:S0172 ATT&CK Technique Name:Reaver Reaver creates a shortcut file and saves it in a Startup folder to establish persistence.[219]
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ATT&CK ID:S0230 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZeroT Many ZeroT samples can perform UAC bypass by using eventvwr.exe to execute a malicious file.[65]
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titleblackhat:us-18 ARTist - A Novel Instrumentation Framework for Reversing and Analyzing Android Apps and the Middleware The Android Runtime (ART), even though introduced in Android 5 already, has not received much attention in the security community. However, its on-device compiler dex2oat, which mostly deprecated t...
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ATT&CK ID:S0251 ATT&CK Technique Name:Zebrocy Zebrocy performs persistence with a logon script via adding to the Registry key HKCU\Environment\UserInitMprLogonScript.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:G0131 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tonto Team Tonto Team has exploited CVE-2019-0803 and MS16-032 to escalate privileges.[35]
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ATT&CK ID:S0484 ATT&CK Technique Name:Carberp Carberp has used XOR-based encryption to mask C2 server locations within the trojan.[70]
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ATT&CK ID:T1612 ATT&CK Technique Name:Build Image on Host Adversaries may build a container image directly on a host to bypass defenses that monitor for the retrieval of malicious images from a public registry. A remote build request may be sent to the Docker API that includes a Dockerfile that pulls a vanilla base ima...
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title:blackhat:us-19 Firmware Cartography: Charting the Course for Modern Server Compromise The modern server is the Matryoshka doll of computers, computers inside computers, a giant, undocumented mess. Undocumented devices have made homes at undocumented addresses, on buses, and in protocols most server owners don't k...
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ATT&CK ID:S0163 ATT&CK Technique Name:Janicab Janicab used a valid AppleDeveloperID to sign the code to get past security restrictions.[44]
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ATT&CK ID:M1041 ATT&CK Technique Name:Encrypt Sensitive Information Ensure Domain Controller backups are properly secured.
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ATT&CK ID:S0432 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bread Bread payloads have used several commercially available packers.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:S0446 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ryuk Ryuk has enumerated files and folders on all mounted drives.[268]
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ATT&CK ID:T1048.002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an asymmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from th...
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ATT&CK ID:S0182 ATT&CK Technique Name:FinFisher A FinFisher variant uses DLL search order hijacking.[20][21]
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ATT&CK ID:S0598 ATT&CK Technique Name:P.A.S. Webshell P.A.S. Webshell has the ability to list and extract data from SQL databases.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:G0050 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT32 APT32 ran legitimately-signed executables from Symantec and McAfee which load a malicious DLL. The group also side-loads its backdoor by dropping a library and a legitimate, signed executable (AcroTranscoder).[5][6][7]
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ATT&CK ID:T1546.005 ATT&CK Technique Name:Trap Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal. The trap command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for gracef...
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ATT&CK ID:M1034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Limit Hardware Installation Limit the use of USB devices and removable media within a network.
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ATT&CK ID:S1063 ATT&CK Technique Name:Brute Ratel C4 Brute Ratel C4 has the ability to use TCP for external C2.[12]
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ATT&CK ID:S0484 ATT&CK Technique Name:Carberp Carberp has hooked several Windows API functions to steal credentials.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0185 ATT&CK Technique Name:SEASHARPEE SEASHARPEE can timestomp files on victims using a Web shell.[47]
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ATT&CK ID:S0341 ATT&CK Technique Name:Xbash Xbash can download additional malicious files from its C2 server.[484]
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ATT&CK ID:G0016 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT29 APT29 has compromised IT, cloud services, and managed services providers to gain broad access to multiple customers for subsequent operations.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:C0024 ATT&CK Technique Name:SolarWinds Compromise During the SolarWinds Compromise, APT29 used stolen cookies to access cloud resources and a forged duo-sid cookie to bypass MFA set on an email account.[3][4]
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ATT&CK ID:G0040 ATT&CK Technique Name:Patchwork Patchwork has created self-signed certificates from fictitious and spoofed legitimate software companies that were later used to sign malware.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0139 ATT&CK Technique Name:PowerDuke PowerDuke uses steganography to hide backdoors in PNG files, which are also encrypted using the Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA).[19]
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ATT&CK ID:S0434 ATT&CK Technique Name:Imminent Monitor Imminent Monitor has a dynamic debugging feature to set the file attribute to hidden.[22]
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ATT&CK ID:S0491 ATT&CK Technique Name:StrongPity StrongPity can use multiple layers of proxy servers to hide terminal nodes in its infrastructure.[20]
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ATT&CK ID:S1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:Saint Bot The Saint Bot loader has used API calls to spawn MSBuild.exe in a suspended state before injecting the decrypted Saint Bot binary into it.[34]
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ATT&CK ID:S0062 ATT&CK Technique Name:DustySky DustySky created folders in temp directories to host collected files before exfiltration.[29]
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ATT&CK ID:S0665 ATT&CK Technique Name:ThreatNeedle ThreatNeedle can run in memory and register its payload as a Windows service.[124]
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title:blackhat:eu-18 Thermanator and the Thermal Residue Attack As warm-blooded mammals, humans routinely leave thermal residue on various objects with which they come in contact. This includes common input devices, such as keyboards, that are used for entering (among other things) secret information: passwords and PIN...
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ATT&CK ID:M1021 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict Web-Based Content Script blocking extensions can help prevent the execution of scripts and HTA files that may commonly be used during the exploitation process. For malicious code served up through ads, adblockers can help prevent that code from executing in the first place...
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ATT&CK ID:C0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Dream Job During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group launched malicious DLL files, created new folders, and renamed folders with the use of the Windows command shell.[249][250]
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ATT&CK ID:S0124 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pisloader Responses from the Pisloader C2 server are base32-encoded.[66]
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ATT&CK ID:M1048 ATT&CK Technique Name:Application Isolation and Sandboxing Consider utilizing seccomp, seccomp-bpf, or a similar solution that restricts certain system calls such as mount. In Kubernetes environments, consider defining Pod Security Standards that limit container access to host process namespaces, the ho...
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ATT&CK ID:S0535 ATT&CK Technique Name:Golden Cup Golden Cup can collect a directory listing of external storage.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:M0807 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Allowlists Use host-based allowlists to prevent devices from accepting connections from unauthorized systems. For example, allowlists can be used to ensure devices can only connect with master stations or known management/engineering workstations. [3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0455 ATT&CK Technique Name:Metamorfo Metamorfo has used MsiExec.exe to automatically execute files.[16][17]
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ATT&CK ID:G0054 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sowbug Sowbug has used command line during its intrusions.[313]
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ATT&CK ID:S0289 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pegasus for iOS Pegasus for iOS has the ability to record audio.[23]
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ATT&CK ID:G0067 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT37 APT37 has a function in the initial dropper to bypass Windows UAC in order to execute the next payload with higher privileges.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:S0281 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dok Dok adds admin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL to the /etc/sudoers file.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S1052 ATT&CK Technique Name:DEADEYE DEADEYE can use msiexec.exe for execution of malicious DLL.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:S0559 ATT&CK Technique Name:SUNBURST SUNBURST also removed the firewall rules it created during execution.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:C0025 ATT&CK Technique Name:2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack During the 2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack, Sandworm Team used MS-SQL access to a pivot machine, allowing code execution throughout the ICS network.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group Some Lazarus Group malware uses a list of ordered port numbers to choose a port for C2 traffic, creating port-protocol mismatches.[19][20]
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ATT&CK ID:S0127 ATT&CK Technique Name:BBSRAT BBSRAT has been seen persisting via COM hijacking through replacement of the COM object for MruPidlList {42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1} or Microsoft WBEM New Event Subsystem {F3130CDB-AA52-4C3A-AB32-85FFC23AF9C1} depending on the system's CPU architecture.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S1039 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bumblebee Bumblebee has been downloaded to victim's machines from OneDrive.[6]
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titleblackhat:us-19 The Future of Securing Intelligent Electronic Devices Using the IEC 62351-7 Standard for Monitoring Until recently, passive monitoring has been the standard approach for OT networks because of the critical processes these networks support. However, as industrial organizations embrace Industry 4.0 an...
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ATT&CK ID:M1052 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Control Turn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System] to automatically deny elevation requests, add: "ConsentPromptBehaviorUser"=dword:00000000. Consider enabling installer detection...
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ATT&CK ID:M1032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Multi-factor Authentication Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecti...
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title:blackhat:eu-21 Lost in the Loader: The Many Faces of the Windows PE File Format This Briefing presents our research on parser differentials for the PE format. We defined a custom language to write "formal models" of various PE loaders, for different versions of Windows and reverse-engineering tools. We then built...
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ATT&CK ID:G0035 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dragonfly Dragonfly has used various types of scripting to perform operations, including batch scripts.[105]
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ATT&CK ID:M1037 ATT&CK Technique Name:Filter Network Traffic Consider filtering DHCP traffic on ports 67 and 68 to/from unknown or untrusted DHCP servers. Additionally, port security may also be enabled on layer switches. Furthermore, consider enabling DHCP snooping on layer 2 switches as it will prevent DHCP spoofing ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0684 ATT&CK Technique Name:ROADTools ROADTools leverages valid cloud credentials to perform enumeration operations using the internal Azure AD Graph API.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:M0813 ATT&CK Technique Name:Software Process and Device Authentication Authenticate connections from software and devices to prevent unauthorized systems from accessing protected management functions.
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ATT&CK ID:S0687 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cyclops Blink Cyclops Blink has the ability to execute on device startup, using a modified RC script named S51armled.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:S1042 ATT&CK Technique Name:SUGARDUMP SUGARDUMP has created scheduled tasks called MicrosoftInternetExplorerCrashRepoeterTaskMachineUA and MicrosoftEdgeCrashRepoeterTaskMachineUA, which were configured to execute CrashReporter.exe during user logon.[168]
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ATT&CK ID:S0651 ATT&CK Technique Name:BoxCaon BoxCaon has the capability to download folders' contents on the system and upload the results back to its Dropbox drive.[2]
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title:botconf2020 Hunting MageCart Skimmers Unsuspecting online shoppers risk credit card fraud by shopping on legitimate websites due to online credit card skimming. The COVID-19 pandemic forced many to shop online, unwillingly helping the criminals behind the online credit card skimmer operations. Aside from covering...
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ATT&CK ID:S0345 ATT&CK Technique Name:Seasalt Seasalt has a command to delete a specified file.[212]
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ATT&CK ID:S0265 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kazuar Kazuar finds a specified directory, lists the files and metadata about those files.[159]
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ATT&CK ID:C0012 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation CuckooBees During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used the legitimate Windows services IKEEXT and PrintNotify to side-load malicious DLLs.[49]
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ATT&CK ID:S0650 ATT&CK Technique Name:QakBot QakBot can inject itself into processes including explore.exe, Iexplore.exe, Mobsync.exe., and wermgr.exe.[46][47][48][49][50]
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ATT&CK ID:C0024 ATT&CK Technique Name:SolarWinds Compromise During the SolarWinds Compromise, APT29 was able to get SUNBURST signed by SolarWinds code signing certificates by injecting the malware into the SolarWinds Orion software lifecycle.[64]
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ATT&CK ID:S0509 ATT&CK Technique Name:FakeSpy FakeSpy can collect account information stored on the device, as well as data in external storage.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0535 ATT&CK Technique Name:Golden Cup Golden Cup can collect the device’s contact list.[19]
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