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ATT&CK ID:S0539 ATT&CK Technique Name:Red Alert 2.0 Red Alert 2.0 can request device administrator permissions.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0672 ATT&CK Technique Name:Zox Zox has the ability to upload files from a targeted system.[18]
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titleblackhat:us-22 Industroyer2: Sandworm's Cyberwarfare Targets Ukraine's Power Grid Again Industroyer2 – a new version of the only malware to ever trigger electricity blackouts – was deployed in Ukraine amidst the ongoing Russian invasion. Like in 2016 with the original Industroyer, the aim of this recent cy...
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titleblackhat:us-21 Symbexcel: Bringing the Power of Symbolic Execution to the Fight Against Malicious Excel 4 Macros Excel 4.0 (XL4) macros are a popular attack vector for threat actors, as security vendors struggle to play catchup and detect malicious macros properly. These macros provide attackers with a simple and ...
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ATT&CK ID:M1050 ATT&CK Technique Name:Exploit Protection Use utilities that detect or mitigate common features used in exploitation, such as the Microsoft Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET).
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ATT&CK ID:S0445 ATT&CK Technique Name:ShimRatReporter ShimRatReporter gathered information automatically, without instruction from a C2, related to the user and host machine that is compiled into a report and sent to the operators.[41]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Enterprise email solutions may have monitoring mechanisms that may include the ability to audit inbox rules on a regular basis. In an Exchange environment, Administrators can use Get-InboxRule / Remove-InboxRule and Get-TransportRule / Remove-TransportRule to discover and rem...
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ATT&CK ID:S0265 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kazuar Kazuar uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the victim’s machine.[171]
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ATT&CK ID:G0094 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kimsuky Kimsuky has registered domains to spoof targeted organizations and trusted third parties.[34][35][36][37][38][39]
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ATT&CK ID:M1042 ATT&CK Technique Name:Disable or Remove Feature or Program Mshta.exe may not be necessary within a given environment since its functionality is tied to older versions of Internet Explorer that have reached end of life.
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title:blackhat:asia-23 A Run a Day Won't Keep the Hacker Away: Inference Attacks on Endpoint Privacy Zones in Fitness Tracking Social Networks Fitness tracking social networks such as Strava allow users to record sports activities and share them publicly. Sharing encourages peer interaction but also constitutes a risk,...
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ATT&CK ID:S1070 ATT&CK Technique Name:Black Basta Black Basta has been downloaded and executed from malicious Excel files.[40][41]
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ATT&CK ID:G0069 ATT&CK Technique Name:MuddyWater MuddyWater can disable the system's local proxy settings.[62]
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ATT&CK ID:S0154 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Strike Cobalt Strike's Beacon payload is capable of running shell commands without cmd.exe and PowerShell commands without powershell.exe[56][57][58]
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ATT&CK ID:G0106 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rocke Rocke has cleared log files within the /var/log/ folder.[4]
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title:blackhat:us-19 Reverse Engineering WhatsApp Encryption for Chat Manipulation and More As of early 2018, the Facebook-owned messaging application, WhatsApp, has over 1.5 billion users with over one billion groups and 65 billion messages sent every day. WhatsApp end-to-end encryption ensures only you and the person...
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ATT&CK ID:G0088 ATT&CK Technique Name:TEMP.Veles TEMP.Veles has used port-protocol mismatches on ports such as 443, 4444, 8531, and 50501 during C2.[38]
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ATT&CK ID:S0223 ATT&CK Technique Name:POWERSTATS POWERSTATS can retrieve OS name/architecture and computer/domain name information from compromised hosts.[284][285]
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ATT&CK ID:S0411 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rotexy Rotexy collects information about running processes.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Restrict execution of particularly vulnerable binaries to privileged accounts or groups that need to use it to lessen the opportunities for malicious usage.
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ATT&CK ID:G0139 ATT&CK Technique Name:TeamTNT TeamTNT has established persistence through the creation of a cryptocurrency mining system service using systemctl.[12][13]
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ATT&CK ID:M1054 ATT&CK Technique Name:Software Configuration Consider disabling embedded files in Office programs, such as OneNote, that do not work with Protected View.[7][10]
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ATT&CK ID:M1002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Attestation Device attestation could detect devices with unauthorized or unsafe modifications.
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ATT&CK ID:S0267 ATT&CK Technique Name:FELIXROOT FELIXROOT queries the Registry for specific keys for potential privilege escalation and proxy information. FELIXROOT has also used WMI to query the Windows Registry.[39][40]
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ATT&CK ID:G0081 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tropic Trooper Tropic Trooper can search for anti-virus software running on the system.[108]
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ATT&CK ID:M1027 ATT&CK Technique Name:Password Policies Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.
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ATT&CK ID:M1027 ATT&CK Technique Name:Password Policies Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (C:\Windows\System32\ by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSe...
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ATT&CK ID:S0342 ATT&CK Technique Name:GreyEnergy GreyEnergy modifies conditions in the Registry and adds keys.[66]
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ATT&CK ID:S0439 ATT&CK Technique Name:Okrum Okrum can collect computer name, locale information, and information about the OS and architecture.[261]
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ATT&CK ID:S0531 ATT&CK Technique Name:Grandoreiro Grandoreiro can send data it retrieves to the C2 server.[54]
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ATT&CK ID:G0106 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rocke Rocke's miner, "TermsHost.exe", evaded defenses by injecting itself into Windows processes, including Notepad.exe.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0331 ATT&CK Technique Name:Agent Tesla Agent Tesla has dropped RegAsm.exe onto systems for performing malicious activity.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0569 ATT&CK Technique Name:Explosive Explosive can scan all .exe files located in the USB drive.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:G0131 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tonto Team Tonto Team has used tools such as NBTscan to enumerate network shares.[55]
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ATT&CK ID:S0171 ATT&CK Technique Name:Felismus Felismus collects the victim LAN IP address and sends it to the C2 server.[87]
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titleblackhat:us-23 Apple PAC, Four Years Later: Reverse Engineering the Customized Pointer Authentication Hardware Implementation on Apple M1 Since 2018, Apple has deployed PA on all Apple-silicon-based products to improve the security of the system. There have been many incredible security researchers who have conduc...
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ATT&CK ID:S0336 ATT&CK Technique Name:NanoCore NanoCore has the capability to download and activate additional modules for execution.[309][310]
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ATT&CK ID:M1037 ATT&CK Technique Name:Filter Network Traffic When flood volumes exceed the capacity of the network connection being targeted, it is typically necessary to intercept the incoming traffic upstream to filter out the attack traffic from the legitimate traffic. Such defenses can be provided by the hosting In...
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ATT&CK ID:S0628 ATT&CK Technique Name:FYAnti FYAnti has used ConfuserEx to pack its .NET module.[43]
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title:blackhat:us-20 Detecting Access Token Manipulation Windows access token manipulation attacks are well known and abused from an offensive perspective, but rely on an extensive body of arcane Windows security internals: logon sessions, access tokens, UAC, and network authentication protocols, such as Kerberos and N...
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ATT&CK ID:G0138 ATT&CK Technique Name:Andariel Andariel has collected large numbers of files from compromised network systems for later extraction.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:M0816 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mitigation Limited or Not Effective Network connection enumeration is likely obtained by using common system tools (e.g., netstat, ipconfig).
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ATT&CK ID:G0049 ATT&CK Technique Name:OilRig OilRig has used .doc file extensions to mask malicious executables.[24]
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ATT&CK ID:S0155 ATT&CK Technique Name:WINDSHIELD WINDSHIELD is capable of file deletion along with other file system interaction.[251]
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ATT&CK ID:T1547.013 ATT&CK Technique Name:XDG Autostart Entries Adversaries may modify XDG autostart entries to execute programs or commands during system boot. Linux desktop environments that are XDG compliant implement functionality for XDG autostart entries. These entries will allow an application to automatically s...
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ATT&CK ID:G0117 ATT&CK Technique Name:Fox Kitten Fox Kitten has base64 encoded scripts to avoid detection.[40]
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ATT&CK ID:M1028 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operating System Configuration Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (C:\Windows\System32\ by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Cur...
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ATT&CK ID:M1040 ATT&CK Technique Name:Behavior Prevention on Endpoint On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent Visual Basic scripts from executing potentially malicious downloaded content [169].
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ATT&CK ID:S0030 ATT&CK Technique Name:Carbanak Carbanak has a plugin for VNC and Ammyy Admin Tool.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:G0094 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kimsuky Kimsuky has used pass the hash for authentication to remote access software used in C2.[11]
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titleblackhat:us-21 A Hole in the Tube: Uncovering Vulnerabilities in Critical Infrastructure of Healthcare Facilities A hidden infrastructure that transports critical care items within all modern hospitals, lies in plain sight - the pneumatic tube system (PTS). This critical infrastructure is responsible for deliverin...
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title:blackhat:eu-21 Greetings from the '90s: Exploiting the Design of Industrial Controllers in Modern Settings Recent years have witnessed a growing volume of research on the security of embedded systems used in industrial process control applications, including Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) and Remote Termina...
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ATT&CK ID:T1003.006 ATT&CK Technique Name:DCSync Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API) to simulate the replication process from a remote domain controller using a technique called DCSync.
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ATT&CK ID:T1201 ATT&CK Technique Name:Password Policy Discovery Adversaries may attempt to access detailed information about the password policy used within an enterprise network or cloud environment. Password policies are a way to enforce complex passwords that are difficult to guess or crack through Brute Force. This...
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ATT&CK ID:S0692 ATT&CK Technique Name:SILENTTRINITY SILENTTRINITY can inject shellcode directly into Excel.exe or a specific process.[57]
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ATT&CK ID:S0050 ATT&CK Technique Name:CosmicDuke CosmicDuke steals user files from network shared drives with file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0493 ATT&CK Technique Name:GoldenSpy GoldenSpy can execute remote commands in the Windows command shell using the WinExec() API.[83]
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ATT&CK ID:S0354 ATT&CK Technique Name:Denis Denis exploits a security vulnerability to load a fake DLL and execute its code.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0402 ATT&CK Technique Name:OSX/Shlayer OSX/Shlayer can use the chmod utility to set a file as executable, such as chmod 777 or chmod +x.[3][8][9]
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ATT&CK ID:S0622 ATT&CK Technique Name:AppleSeed AppleSeed has automatically collected data from USB drives, keystrokes, and screen images before exfiltration.[1]
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title:blackhat:eu-22 DataBinding2Shell: Novel Pathways to RCE Web Frameworks DataBinding is a mechanism that allows request parameters to be bound to a domain object automatically. It makes development more efficient and code cleaner, and is widely implemented by best web frameworks written in trending programming lang...
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ATT&CK ID:S0508 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ngrok Ngrok has been used by threat actors to proxy C2 connections to ngrok service subdomains.[27]
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ATT&CK ID:S0329 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tangelo Tangelo contains functionality to gather call logs.[19]
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ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group Lazarus Group has replaced win_fw.dll, an internal component that is executed during IDA Pro installation, with a malicious DLL to download and execute a payload.[32]
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ATT&CK ID:G0047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gamaredon Group Gamaredon Group has created scheduled tasks to launch executables after a designated number of minutes have passed.[68][69][70]
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ATT&CK ID:S1073 ATT&CK Technique Name:Royal Royal can use GetCurrentProcess to enumerate processes.[221]
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titleblackhat:asia-21 The Rise of Potatoes: Privilege Escalations in Windows Services Privilege escalation is a required step for an attacker in order to get full control of a system starting from a lower privileged access.In Windows there are many ways to reach this goal. This talk will be focused on showing all the r...
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ATT&CK ID:M1053 ATT&CK Technique Name:Data Backup Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.[1] Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and ...
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ATT&CK ID:G0049 ATT&CK Technique Name:OilRig OilRig utilized stolen credentials to gain access to victim machines.[3]
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titleblackhat:us-19 Messaging Layer Security: Towards a New Era of Secure Group Messaging The world is moving towards end-to-end encryption (E2EE) for person-to-person messaging, as more services now wish to reduce the amount of sensitive data that they must store. However, the protocols used for encryption are still b...
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ATT&CK ID:G0016 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT29 APT29 has exploited CVE-2019-19781 for Citrix, CVE-2019-11510 for Pulse Secure VPNs, CVE-2018-13379 for FortiGate VPNs, and CVE-2019-9670 in Zimbra software to gain access.[12][13]
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ATT&CK ID:M1051 ATT&CK Technique Name:Update Software For the Outlook methods, blocking macros may be ineffective as the Visual Basic engine used for these features is separate from the macro scripting engine.[9] Microsoft has released patches to try to address each issue. Ensure KB3191938 which blocks Outlook Visual B...
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ATT&CK ID:G1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Earth Lusca Earth Lusca has acquired and used a variety of open source tools.[44]
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ATT&CK ID:S0330 ATT&CK Technique Name:Zeus Panda Zeus Panda has a command to delete a file. It also can uninstall scripts and delete files to cover its track.[261]
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ATT&CK ID:S0091 ATT&CK Technique Name:Epic Epic compresses the collected data with bzip2 before sending it to the C2 server.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:C0002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Night Dragon During Night Dragon, threat actors used SQL injection exploits against extranet web servers to gain access.[48]
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ATT&CK ID:S0584 ATT&CK Technique Name:AppleJeus AppleJeus has collected the victim host information after infection.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:G0004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ke3chang Ke3chang has compromised networks by exploiting Internet-facing applications, including vulnerable Microsoft Exchange and SharePoint servers.[38]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Since browser pivoting requires a high integrity process to launch from, restricting user permissions and addressing Privilege Escalation and Bypass User Account Control opportunities can limit the exposure to this technique.
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ATT&CK ID:G0004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ke3chang Ke3chang has used the right-to-left override character in spearphishing attachment names to trick targets into executing .scr and .exe files.[7]
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title:blackhat:us-21 Zerologon: From Zero to Domain Admin by Exploiting a Crypto Bug In a Windows Active Directory environment, domain-joined computers need to regularly communicate with domain controllers to facilitate NTLM network authentication and a number of other tasks. This communication takes place via the Netl...
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titleblackhat:us-21 Internal Affairs: Hacking File System Access from the Web The File System Access API deployed to browsers this year is the current version of a W3C draft to give websites, with user approval, the ability to read, write, and edit files and folders the user selects on their devices, an outgrowth of an...
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ATT&CK ID:S0603 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stuxnet Stuxnet can propagate via removable media using an autorun.inf file or the CVE-2010-2568 LNK vulnerability.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:M1038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Execution Prevention Use application control configured to block execution of mshta.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. For example, in Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016 and above, Windows Defender Application Control...
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ATT&CK ID:S0568 ATT&CK Technique Name:EVILNUM EVILNUM can download and upload files to the victim's computer.[169][170]
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ATT&CK ID:S1052 ATT&CK Technique Name:DEADEYE DEADEYE can run cmd /c copy /y /b C:\Users\public\syslog_6-*.dat C:\Users\public\syslog.dll to combine separated sections of code into a single DLL prior to execution.[60]
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ATT&CK ID:G0137 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ferocious Kitten Ferocious Kitten has acquired domains imitating legitimate sites.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:S0402 ATT&CK Technique Name:OSX/Shlayer OSX/Shlayer has used the mktemp utility to make random and unique filenames for payloads, such as export tmpDir="$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXXXXXXXX)" or mktemp -t Installer.[7][5][8]
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ATT&CK ID:S0546 ATT&CK Technique Name:SharpStage SharpStage has a persistence component to write a scheduled task for the payload.[159]
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ATT&CK ID:S0384 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dridex Dridex has collected a list of installed software on the system.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:M1031 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Intrusion Prevention Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.
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ATT&CK ID:S0329 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tangelo Tangelo contains functionality to record calls as well as the victim device's environment.[29]
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ATT&CK ID:C0017 ATT&CK Technique Name:C0017 During C0017, APT41 issued ping -n 1 ((cmd /c dir c:\|findstr Number).split()[-1]+ commands to find the volume serial number of compromised systems.[73]
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team Sandworm Team's research of potential victim organizations included the identification and collection of employee information.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:G0138 ATT&CK Technique Name:Andariel Andariel has hidden malicious executables within PNG files.[4][5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0081 ATT&CK Technique Name:Elise Elise enumerates processes via the tasklist command.[91]
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ATT&CK ID:S0337 ATT&CK Technique Name:BadPatch BadPatch uses WMI to enumerate installed security products in the victim’s environment.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:S0360 ATT&CK Technique Name:BONDUPDATER BONDUPDATER can download or upload files from its C2 server.[73]
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ATT&CK ID:G0061 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN8 FIN8 has used scheduled tasks to maintain RDP backdoors.[63]
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title:blackhat:us-19 Moving from Hacking IoT Gadgets to Breaking into One of Europe's Highest Hotel Suites We're taking Bluetooth LE hacking from toys and padlocks to the real world. Improving the tools and methods we used in previous research to break the AES cryptography of the NOKE Padlock, we went to do the one...
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