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ATT&CK ID:M1031 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Intrusion Prevention Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.
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ATT&CK ID:T1546.013 ATT&CK Technique Name:PowerShell Profile Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by PowerShell profiles. A PowerShell profile (profile.ps1) is a script that runs when PowerShell starts and can be used as a logon script to customize user envir...
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ATT&CK ID:C0014 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Wocao During Operation Wocao, threat actors used PowerShell to add and delete rules in the Windows firewall.[31]
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ATT&CK ID:G0102 ATT&CK Technique Name:Wizard Spider Wizard Spider has used the Invoke-Inveigh PowerShell cmdlets, likely for name service poisoning.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:S0376 ATT&CK Technique Name:HOPLIGHT HOPLIGHT has been observed enumerating system drives and partitions.[142]
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ATT&CK ID:S0114 ATT&CK Technique Name:BOOTRASH BOOTRASH has used unallocated disk space between partitions for a hidden file system that stores components of the Nemesis bootkit.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0239 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bankshot Bankshot deletes all artifacts associated with the malware from the infected machine.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:M1032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Multi-factor Authentication Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecti...
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ATT&CK ID:T1190 ATT&CK Technique Name:Exploit Public-Facing Application Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network. The weakness in the system can be a software bug, a temporary glitch, or a misconfiguration.
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ATT&CK ID:G0045 ATT&CK Technique Name:menuPass menuPass has used several tools to scan for open NetBIOS nameservers and enumerate NetBIOS sessions.[141]
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ATT&CK ID:S0657 ATT&CK Technique Name:BLUELIGHT BLUELIGHT has collected the computer name and OS version from victim machines.[65]
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ATT&CK ID:T1629.002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Device Lockout An adversary may seek to inhibit user interaction by locking the legitimate user out of the device. This is typically accomplished by requesting device administrator permissions and then locking the screen using DevicePolicyManager.lockNow(). Other novel techniqu...
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ATT&CK ID:G0108 ATT&CK Technique Name:Blue Mockingbird Blue Mockingbird has used wmic.exe to set environment variables.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:S1015 ATT&CK Technique Name:Milan Milan can use the API DnsQuery_A for DNS resolution.[102]
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ATT&CK ID:G0087 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT39 APT39 has utilized tools to aggregate data prior to exfiltration.[6]
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title:botconf2015 Practical Experiences of Building an IPFIX Based Open Source Botnet Detector The academic study of flow-based malware detection has primarily focused on NetFlow v5 and v9. In 2013 IPFIX was ratified as the flow export standard. As part of a larger project to develop protection methods for Cloud Servic...
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ATT&CK ID:G0051 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN10 FIN10 has used stolen credentials to connect remotely to victim networks using VPNs protected with only a single factor.[23]
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ATT&CK ID:S0664 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pandora Pandora can use CVE-2017-15303 to bypass Windows Driver Signature Enforcement (DSE) protection and load its driver.[26]
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title:blackhat:us-18 Beating the Blockchain by Mapping Out Decentralized Namecoin and Emercoin Infrastructure The Namecoin and Emercoin blockchains were designed to provide decentralized and takedown-resistant domain names to users with the reported goal of promoting free speech. By leveraging unofficial Top-Level Doma...
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ATT&CK ID:G0096 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT41 APT41 leveraged sticky keys to establish persistence.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:G0035 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dragonfly Dragonfly has added the registry value ntdll to the Registry Run key to establish persistence.[76]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Regularly check installed IIS components to verify the integrity of the web server and identify if unexpected changes have been made.
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ATT&CK ID:T1430 ATT&CK Technique Name:Location Tracking Adversaries may track a device’s physical location through use of standard operating system APIs via malicious or exploited applications on the compromised device.
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ATT&CK ID:S1058 ATT&CK Technique Name:Prestige Prestige can traverse the file system to discover files to encrypt by identifying specific extensions defined in a hardcoded list.[236]
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ATT&CK ID:S0607 ATT&CK Technique Name:KillDisk KillDisk attempts to reboot the machine by terminating specific processes.[11]
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titleblackhat:us-21 The Devil is in the GAN: Defending Deep Generative Models Against Adversarial Attacks Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are an emerging AI technology with vast potential for disrupting science and industry. GANs are able to synthesize data from complex, high-dimensional manifolds, e.g., images,...
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title:blackhat:us-21 Wibbly Wobbly, Timey Wimey – What's Really Inside Apple's U1 Chip Apple introduced an Ultra Wideband (UWB) chip in the iPhone 11. Its cryptographically secured spatial measurement capabilities are accessible via the Nearby Interaction framework since iOS 14. As of now, it only supports interaction ...
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titleblackhat:asia-20 Win the 0-Day Racing Game Against Botnet in Public Cloud Botnet appears to be one of the significant threats to public cloud. They exploit new vulnerabilities(0-days) to take down a large part of the internet. As a cloud service provider, we built an automated 0-day monitoring solution to block th...
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title:blackhat:us-20 IMP4GT: IMPersonation Attacks in 4G NeTworks Long Term Evolution (LTE/4G) establishes mutual authentication with a provably secure AKA protocol on protocol layer three. But missing integrity protection of user traffic still allows an adversary to manipulate IP packets. In this talk, we present the ...
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ATT&CK ID:M1022 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict File and Directory Permissions Set group policies to restrict file permissions to the ~/launchagents folder.[28]
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ATT&CK ID:S1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:PLC-Blaster PLC-Blaster copies itself to various Program Organization Units (POU) on the target device. The POUs include the Data Block, Function, and Function Block. [2]
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ATT&CK ID:G0117 ATT&CK Technique Name:Fox Kitten Fox Kitten has used Google Chrome bookmarks to identify internal resources and assets.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:S0598 ATT&CK Technique Name:P.A.S. Webshell P.A.S. Webshell can use predefined users and passwords to execute brute force attacks against SSH, FTP, POP3, MySQL, MSSQL, and PostgreSQL services.[16]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management An adversary must already have administrator level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require.
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ATT&CK ID:G0061 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN8 FIN8 has used valid accounts for persistence and lateral movement.[33]
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ATT&CK ID:G0128 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZIRCONIUM ZIRCONIUM has used web beacons in e-mails to track hits to attacker-controlled URL's.[30]
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ATT&CK ID:S1054 ATT&CK Technique Name:Drinik Drinik has C2 commands that can move the malware in and out of the foreground. [5]
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ATT&CK ID:G0121 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sidewinder Sidewinder has used the Windows service winmgmts:\.\root\SecurityCenter2 to check installed antivirus products.[91]
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ATT&CK ID:S0697 ATT&CK Technique Name:HermeticWiper HermeticWiper has the ability to use scheduled tasks for execution.[78]
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ATT&CK ID:G0027 ATT&CK Technique Name:Threat Group-3390 Threat Group-3390 has detached network shares after exfiltrating files, likely to evade detection.[4]
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titleblackhat:us-20 Repurposing Neural Networks to Generate Synthetic Media for Information Operations Deep neural networks routinely achieve near human-level performances on a variety of tasks, but each new breakthrough demands massive volumes of quality data, access to expensive GPU clusters, and weeks or even months...
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ATT&CK ID:T1537 ATT&CK Technique Name:Transfer Data to Cloud Account Adversaries may exfiltrate data by transferring the data, including backups of cloud environments, to another cloud account they control on the same service to avoid typical file transfers/downloads and network-based exfiltration detection.
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ATT&CK ID:S0448 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rising Sun Rising Sun can enumerate all running processes and process information on an infected machine.[216]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Periodically review user accounts and remove those that are inactive or unnecessary. Limit the ability for user accounts to create additional accounts.
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ATT&CK ID:G1001 ATT&CK Technique Name:HEXANE HEXANE has used netstat to monitor connections to specific ports.[39]
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ATT&CK ID:C0015 ATT&CK Technique Name:C0015 During C0015, the threat actors executed the PowerView ShareFinder module to identify open shares.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:C0004 ATT&CK Technique Name:CostaRicto During CostaRicto, the threat actors used a layer of proxies to manage C2 communications.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0470 ATT&CK Technique Name:BBK BBK has the ability to use the CreatePipe API to add a sub-process for execution via cmd.[34]
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ATT&CK ID:S0484 ATT&CK Technique Name:Carberp Carberp can download and execute new plugins from the C2 server. [93][94]
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ATT&CK ID:S1058 ATT&CK Technique Name:Prestige Prestige has been executed on a target system through a scheduled task created by Sandworm Team using Impacket.[133]
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ATT&CK ID:S0024 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dyre Dyre decrypts resources needed for targeting the victim.[77][78]
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ATT&CK ID:S0367 ATT&CK Technique Name:Emotet Emotet has been delivered by phishing emails containing links. [40][41][42][43][44][45][46][46][47]
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ATT&CK ID:S0196 ATT&CK Technique Name:PUNCHBUGGY PUNCHBUGGY can load a DLL using the LoadLibrary API.[16]
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ATT&CK ID:S0673 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkWatchman DarkWatchman encodes data using hexadecimal representation before sending it to the C2 server.[28]
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ATT&CK ID:S1063 ATT&CK Technique Name:Brute Ratel C4 Brute Ratel C4 has used search order hijacking to load a malicious payload DLL as a dependency to a benign application packaged in the same ISO.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:M0937 ATT&CK Technique Name:Filter Network Traffic Filter for protocols and payloads associated with firmware activation or updating activity.
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ATT&CK ID:S0251 ATT&CK Technique Name:Zebrocy Zebrocy has exfiltrated data to the designated C2 server using HTTP POST requests.[147][148]
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ATT&CK ID:S0084 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mis-Type Mis-Type may create a temporary user on the system named Lost_{Unique Identifier}.[19]
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ATT&CK ID:G0089 ATT&CK Technique Name:The White Company The White Company has obfuscated their payloads through packing.[83]
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ATT&CK ID:S0166 ATT&CK Technique Name:RemoteCMD RemoteCMD can execute commands remotely by creating a new schedule task on the remote system[149]
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ATT&CK ID:S0649 ATT&CK Technique Name:SMOKEDHAM SMOKEDHAM has used reg.exe to create a Registry Run key.[248]
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ATT&CK ID:M1011 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Guidance iOS users should be instructed to not download applications from unofficial sources, as applications distributed via the Apple App Store cannot list installed applications on a device.
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ATT&CK ID:S0155 ATT&CK Technique Name:WINDSHIELD WINDSHIELD can gather the victim computer name.[196]
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titleblackhat:us-21 Locknote: Conclusions and Key Takeaways from Day 1 At the end of day one, join Black Hat Founder Jeff Moss and Review Board members Stephanie Domas, Alex Ionescu, Kymberlee Price, and Chris Rohlf for an insightful conversation on the most pressing issues facing the InfoSec community. This Locknote w...
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ATT&CK ID:S0631 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chaes Some versions of Chaes stored its instructions (otherwise in a instructions.ini file) in the Registry.[4]
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titleblackhat:asia-19 ACSploit: Exploit Algorithmic Complexity Vulnerabilities Algorithmic Complexity (AC) vulnerabilities arise when a program uses an algorithm with a particularly inefficient worst-case computational complexity, and allows a user to provide input that will trigger it. Determining whether a program is...
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team In the 2015 attack on the Ukrainian power grid, the Sandworm Team scheduled disconnects of uninterruptable power supply (UPS) systems so that when power was disconnected from the substations, the devices would shut down and service could not be recovered. [2]
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ATT&CK ID:M1056 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pre-compromise This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
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ATT&CK ID:S0604 ATT&CK Technique Name:Industroyer Industroyer can use supplied user credentials to execute processes and stop services.[36]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with system-level process changes and service configurations.
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ATT&CK ID:M0928 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operating System Configuration Harden the system through operating system controls to prevent the known or unknown use of malicious removable media.
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ATT&CK ID:S1016 ATT&CK Technique Name:MacMa MacMa can clear possible malware traces such as application logs.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:M0804 ATT&CK Technique Name:Human User Authentication All field controllers should require users to authenticate for all remote or local management sessions. The authentication mechanisms should also support Account Use Policies, Password Policies, and User Account Management.
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ATT&CK ID:S0673 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkWatchman DarkWatchman can stage local data in the Windows Registry.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:S0635 ATT&CK Technique Name:BoomBox BoomBox can search for specific files and directories on a machine.[61]
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ATT&CK ID:S0412 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZxShell ZxShell has a feature to capture a remote computer's keystrokes using a keylogger.[21][184]
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ATT&CK ID:S0658 ATT&CK Technique Name:XCSSET XCSSET uses a malicious browser application to replace the legitimate browser in order to continuously capture credentials, monitor web traffic, and download additional modules.[7]
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titleblackhat:us-18 Dissecting Non-Malicious Artifacts: One IP at a Time For years and years, anti-malware solutions, across many levels of the network, have been assisted by online anti-virus aggregation services and online sandboxes to extend their detection level and identify unknown threats. But, this power booster...
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ATT&CK ID:G0071 ATT&CK Technique Name:Orangeworm Orangeworm has copied its backdoor across open network shares, including ADMIN$, C$WINDOWS, D$WINDOWS, and E$WINDOWS.[32]
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ATT&CK ID:M1019 ATT&CK Technique Name:Threat Intelligence Program Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization.
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ATT&CK ID:S0411 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rotexy Starting in 2017, the Rotexy DEX file was packed with garbage strings and/or operations.[29]
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ATT&CK ID:M0927 ATT&CK Technique Name:Password Policies Enforce strong password requirements to prevent password brute force methods for lateral movement.
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ATT&CK ID:S0496 ATT&CK Technique Name:REvil The REvil malware gained access to an organizations network and encrypted sensitive files used by OT equipment. [10]
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title:blackhat:us-19 SSO Wars: The Token Menace It is the year 2019. Humanity has almost won its long-standing war against Single-Sign On (SSO) bugs. The last of them were discovered and eradicated some time ago and the world is now living in an era of prosperity while the Auth Federation enjoys peaceful CVE-free times...
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ATT&CK ID:S0390 ATT&CK Technique Name:SQLRat SQLRat has scripts that are responsible for deobfuscating additional scripts.[219]
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titleblackhat:us-18 WebAssembly: A New World of Native Exploits on the Browser WebAssembly (WASM) is a new technology being developed by the major browser vendors through the W3C. A direct descendent of NaCl and Asm.js, the idea is to allow web developers to run native (e.g. C/C++) code in a web page at near-native per...
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ATT&CK ID:T1556.006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Multi-Factor Authentication Adversaries may disable or modify multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms to enable persistent access to compromised accounts.
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ATT&CK ID:S0358 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ruler Ruler can be used to enumerate Exchange users and dump the GAL.[12]
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ATT&CK ID:M1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Use Recent OS Version Changes were introduced in Android 7 to make abuse of device administrator permissions more difficult.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Consider limiting access to the BITS interface to specific users or groups.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:M0804 ATT&CK Technique Name:Human User Authentication All field controllers should require users to authenticate for all remote or local management sessions. The authentication mechanisms should also support Account Use Policies, Password Policies, and User Account Management.
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ATT&CK ID:T1560.003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Archive via Custom Method An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using a custom method. Adversaries may choose to use custom archival methods, such as encryption with XOR or stream ciphers implemented with no external library or utilit...
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ATT&CK ID:S0251 ATT&CK Technique Name:Zebrocy Zebrocy uses the tasklist and wmic process get Capture, ExecutablePath commands to gather the processes running on the system.[49][278][50][279][280]
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ATT&CK ID:M1046 ATT&CK Technique Name:Boot Integrity Use Trusted Platform Module technology and a secure or trusted boot process to prevent system integrity from being compromised. [18] [19]
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ATT&CK ID:C0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Dream Job During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group downloaded multistage malware and tools onto a compromised host.[152][328][329]
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ATT&CK ID:G0007 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT28 APT28 has used legitimate credentials to gain initial access, maintain access, and exfiltrate data from a victim network. The group has specifically used credentials stolen through a spearphishing email to login to the DCCC network. The group has also leveraged default manufa...
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ATT&CK ID:S0361 ATT&CK Technique Name:Expand Expand can be used to download or copy a file into an alternate data stream.[13]
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ATT&CK ID:S0663 ATT&CK Technique Name:SysUpdate SysUpdate can contact the DNS server operated by Google as part of its C2 establishment process.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:S0157 ATT&CK Technique Name:SOUNDBITE SOUNDBITE is capable of enumerating application windows.[31]
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ATT&CK ID:G0049 ATT&CK Technique Name:OilRig OilRig has used reg query "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default" on a victim to query the Registry.[63]
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