text
stringlengths
100
9.93M
category
stringclasses
11 values
ATT&CK ID:S0606 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bad Rabbit Bad Rabbit has encrypted files and disks using AES-128-CBC and RSA-2048.[19]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0190 ATT&CK Technique Name:BITSAdmin BITSAdmin can be used to create BITS Jobs to launch a malicious process.[12]
secon
ATT&CK ID:TA0007 ATT&CK Technique Name:Discovery The adversary is trying to figure out your environment.
secon
titleblackhat:us-20 You have No Idea Who Sent that Email: 18 Attacks on Email Sender Authentication Our study demonstrates an unfortunate fact that even a conscientious security professional using a state-of-the-art email provider service like Gmail cannot with confidence readily determine, when receiving an email, whe...
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1051 ATT&CK Technique Name:Update Software Keep system images and software updated and migrate to SNMPv3.[2]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0488 ATT&CK Technique Name:CrackMapExec CrackMapExec can dump usernames and hashed passwords from the SAM.[6]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0192 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pupy Pupy can list local and remote shared drives and folders over SMB.[44]
secon
title:blackhat:us-20 The Dark Side of the Cloud - How a Lack of EMR Security Controls Helped Amplify the Opioid Crisis The Opioid crisis has caused mass addiction of prescription painkillers. Tens of thousands have died from this. Families have been broken apart. Children have been born addicted. It has stretched the s...
secon
ATT&CK ID:C0015 ATT&CK Technique Name:C0015 During C0015, the threat actors used a DLL named D8B3.dll that was injected into the Winlogon process.[10]
secon
titleblackhat:us-22 New Memory Forensics Techniques to Defeat Device Monitoring Malware Malware that is capable of monitoring hardware devices poses a significant threat to the privacy and security of users and organizations. Common capabilities of such malware include keystroke logging, clipboard monitoring, sampling ...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0356 ATT&CK Technique Name:KONNI KONNI has registered itself as a service using its export function.[73]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0350 ATT&CK Technique Name:zwShell zwShell has established persistence by adding itself as a new service.[142]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0433 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rifdoor Rifdoor has the ability to identify the username on the compromised host.[82]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Regularly audit user accounts for activity and deactivate or remove any that are no longer needed.
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0234 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bandook Bandook can collect information about the drives available on the system.[48]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0094 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kimsuky Kimsuky has created social media accounts to monitor news and security trends as well as potential targets.[9]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0088 ATT&CK Technique Name:TEMP.Veles TEMP.Veles utilized RDP throughout an operation.[53]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0248 ATT&CK Technique Name:yty yty establishes persistence by creating a scheduled task with the command SchTasks /Create /SC DAILY /TN BigData /TR " + path_file + "/ST 09:30".[182]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G1009 ATT&CK Technique Name:Moses Staff Moses Staff has exploited known vulnerabilities in public-facing infrastructure such as Microsoft Exchange Servers.[46]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0618 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIVEHANDS FIVEHANDS has the ability to enumerate files on a compromised host in order to encrypt files with specific extensions.[126][127]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0140 ATT&CK Technique Name:LazyScripter LazyScripter has used PowerShell scripts to execute malicious code.[130]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0072 ATT&CK Technique Name:OwaAuth OwaAuth has a command to list its directory and logical drives.[144]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0451 ATT&CK Technique Name:LoudMiner LoudMiner has used QEMU and VirtualBox to run a Tiny Core Linux virtual machine, which runs XMRig and makes connections to the C2 server for updates.[3]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0278 ATT&CK Technique Name:iKitten iKitten saves itself with a leading "." so that it's hidden from users by default.[20]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1010 ATT&CK Technique Name:Deploy Compromised Device Detection Method Mobile security products can take appropriate action when jailbroken devices are detected, potentially limiting the adversary’s access to password stores.
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0693 ATT&CK Technique Name:CaddyWiper CaddyWiper can work alphabetically through drives on a compromised system to take ownership of and overwrite all files.[12][13]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0353 ATT&CK Technique Name:NOKKI NOKKI can gather information on drives and the operating system on the victim’s machine.[253]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0058 ATT&CK Technique Name:SslMM SslMM has a hard-coded primary and backup C2 string.[44]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0334 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkComet DarkComet can execute various types of scripts on the victim’s machine.[13]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0159 ATT&CK Technique Name:SNUGRIDE SNUGRIDE encrypts C2 traffic using AES with a static key.[124]
secon
ATT&CK ID:T1556.007 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hybrid Identity Adversaries may patch, modify, or otherwise backdoor cloud authentication processes that are tied to on-premises user identities in order to bypass typical authentication mechanisms, access credentials, and enable persistent access to accounts.
secon
title:botconf2015 Building a better botnet DGA mousetrap: separating mice, rats and cheese in DNS data Botnets and other malware are getting better and better at evading blacklisting in enterprise networks. This draft paper is about an approach for detecting such botnets or other entities, using Domain Name Service (DN...
secon
ATT&CK ID:T1115 ATT&CK Technique Name:Clipboard Data Adversaries may collect data stored in the clipboard from users copying information within or between applications.
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0136 ATT&CK Technique Name:USBStealer USBStealer automatically exfiltrates collected files via removable media when an infected device connects to an air-gapped victim machine after initially being connected to an internet-enabled victim machine. [21]
secon
title:blackhat:us-19 Selling 0-Days to Governments and Offensive Security Companies Selling 0-days is a fascinating process that not a lot of people are familiar with. This talk will discuss a vulnerability brokerage company called Q-recon and provide a glimpse of how this market works. In the presentation the followin...
secon
title:blackhat:eu-19 How to Break PDF Encryption PDF is among the most widely used document formats worldwide. To ensure confidentiality, PDF supports document encryption. In this talk, we analyze PDF encryption and show two novel techniques for breaking the confidentiality of encrypted documents. First, we abuse the P...
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Periodically review for new and unknown network provider DLLs within the Registry (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\<NetworkProviderName>\NetworkProvider\ProviderPath).Ensure only valid network provider DLLs are registered. The name of these can be found i...
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Use MDM to disable user's ability to install or approve kernel extensions, and ensure all approved kernel extensions are in alignment with policies specified in com.apple.syspolicy.kernel-extension-policy.[23][24]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0457 ATT&CK Technique Name:Netwalker Netwalker's PowerShell script has been obfuscated with multiple layers including base64 and hexadecimal encoding and XOR-encryption, as well as obfuscated PowerShell functions and variables.[62][63]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0127 ATT&CK Technique Name:TA551 TA551 has hidden encoded data for malware DLLs in a PNG.[24]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0148 ATT&CK Technique Name:RTM RTM has named the scheduled task it creates "Windows Update".[63]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Identify and correct GPO permissions abuse opportunities (ex: GPO modification privileges) using auditing tools such as BloodHound (version 1.5.1 and later)[5].
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0582 ATT&CK Technique Name:LookBack LookBack side loads its communications module as a DLL into the libcurl.dll loader.[33]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0612 ATT&CK Technique Name:WastedLocker WastedLocker created and established a service that runs until the encryption process is complete.[135]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0081 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tropic Trooper Tropic Trooper delivered malicious documents with the XLSX extension, typically used by OpenXML documents, but the file itself was actually an OLE (XLS) document.[25]
secon
title:blackhat:us-21 Do You Speak My Language? Make Static Analysis Engines Understand Each Other With the widespread usage of service-oriented architectures[1][2][3][4][5], detecting security issues becomes a harder task as vulnerabilities span multiple services, codebases, and programming languages.At Facebook, produ...
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0078 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gorgon Group Gorgon Group malware can use process hollowing to inject one of its trojans into another process.[21]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0534 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bazar Bazar can inject into a target process including Svchost, Explorer, and cmd using process hollowing.[12][13]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Multi-factor Authentication Ensure that MFA and MFA policies and requirements are properly implemented for existing and deactivated or dormant accounts and devices. If possible, consider configuring MFA solutions to "fail closed" rather than grant access in case of serious errors.
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0203 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hydraq Hydraq uses svchost.exe to execute a malicious DLL included in a new service group.[28]
secon
title:blackhat:us-19 Hacking for the Greater Good: Empowering Technologists to Strengthen Digital Society We’re at a critical juncture right now where the benefits from technological advances are increasingly counterbalanced by harmful applications and perilous consequences. Cyberattacks are crippling hospitals and thr...
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0007 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT28 APT28 used other victims as proxies to relay command traffic, for instance using a compromised Georgian military email server as a hop point to NATO victims. The group has also used a tool that acts as a proxy to allow C2 even if the victim is behind a router. APT28 has also ...
secon
titleblackhat:asia-20 WIFI-Important Remote Attack Surface: Threat is Expanding Wi-Fi technology is one of the most important infrastructures of today. A large amount of devices, such as cellphones, laptops, IoT devices, cars, and infrastructure of smart city are heavily depending on Wi-Fi. As a consequence, Wi-Fi has ...
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0108 ATT&CK Technique Name:Blue Mockingbird Blue Mockingbird has used mofcomp.exe to establish WMI Event Subscription persistence mechanisms configured from a *.mof file.[9]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0021 ATT&CK Technique Name:Molerats Molerats has sent malicious files via email that tricked users into clicking Enable Content to run an embedded macro and to download malicious archives.[147][148][149]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0011 ATT&CK Technique Name:Taidoor Taidoor has the ability to use native APIs for execution including GetProcessHeap, GetProcAddress, and LoadLibrary.[169][170]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0520 ATT&CK Technique Name:BLINDINGCAN BLINDINGCAN has attempted to hide its payload by using legitimate file names such as "iconcache.db".[26]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0092 ATT&CK Technique Name:TA505 TA505 has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious links.[99][100][101][102]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0483 ATT&CK Technique Name:IcedID IcedID has used ZwQueueApcThread to inject itself into remote processes.[9]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0538 ATT&CK Technique Name:Crutch Crutch can persist via DLL search order hijacking on Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Microsoft OneDrive.[16]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0559 ATT&CK Technique Name:SUNBURST SUNBURST C2 data attempted to appear as benign XML related to .NET assemblies or as a faux JSON blob.[9][10][11]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0167 ATT&CK Technique Name:Matryoshka Matryoshka is capable of providing Meterpreter shell access.[31]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0192 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pupy Pupy can bypass Windows UAC through either DLL hijacking, eventvwr, or appPaths.[49]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M0947 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Routinely audit source code, application configuration files, open repositories, and public cloud storage for insecure use and storage of credentials.
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0045 ATT&CK Technique Name:ADVSTORESHELL ADVSTORESHELL collects, compresses, encrypts, and exfiltrates data to the C2 server every 10 minutes.[1]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S1017 ATT&CK Technique Name:OutSteel OutSteel can delete itself following the successful execution of a follow-on payload.[171]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT3 APT3 leverages valid accounts after gaining credentials for use within the victim domain.[3]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0053 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN5 FIN5 has used legitimate VPN, RDP, Citrix, or VNC credentials to maintain access to a victim environment.[26][27][28]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0373 ATT&CK Technique Name:Astaroth Astaroth can check for Windows product ID's used by sandboxes and usernames and disk serial numbers associated with analyst environments.[4]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0290 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gooligan Gooligan steals authentication tokens that can be used to access data from multiple Google applications.[18]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0264 ATT&CK Technique Name:OopsIE OopsIE uses the SmartAssembly obfuscator to pack an embedded .Net Framework assembly used for C2.[62]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0256 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mosquito Mosquito uses COM hijacking as a method of persistence.[11]
secon
titleblackhat:eu-19 Alexa, Hack My Server(less) Please When adopting serverless technology, we eliminate the need to manage a server for our application. By doing so, we also pass some of the security threats to the cloud provider. We do not need to care about OS patching and configuration any more. It's all in the saf...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0356 ATT&CK Technique Name:KONNI KONNI has hardcoded API calls within its functions to use on the victim's machine.[105]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management In cloud environments, ensure that only users who explicitly require the permissions to update instance metadata or configurations can do so.
secon
ATT&CK ID:S1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mori Mori can read data from the Registry including from HKLM\Software\NFC\IPA andHKLM\Software\NFC\.[61]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0010 ATT&CK Technique Name:Turla Turla has used VBS scripts throughout its operations.[160]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1031 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Intrusion Prevention Use network intrusion detection/prevention systems to detect and prevent remote service scans.
secon
titleblackhat:asia-21 Threat Hunting in Active Directory Environment Mandiant conducted multiple investigations and observed techniques that attackers preferred as they conducted privilege escalation to move laterally, persist in the environment, and blend in. Backdoors and misconfigurations on Active directory systems...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0373 ATT&CK Technique Name:Astaroth Astaroth can check for Windows product ID's used by sandboxes and usernames and disk serial numbers associated with analyst environments.[4]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0377 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ebury Ebury has used a DGA to generate a domain name for C2.[17][18]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group Lazarus Group executed Responder using the command [Responder file path] -i [IP address] -rPv on a compromised host to harvest credentials and move laterally.[11]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1031 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Intrusion Prevention Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may ...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S1053 ATT&CK Technique Name:AvosLocker AvosLocker has checked the system time before and after encryption.[9]
secon
title:blackhat:us-18 ARTist - A Novel Instrumentation Framework for Reversing and Analyzing Android Apps and the Middleware The Android Runtime (ART), even though introduced in Android 5 already, has not received much attention in the security community. However, its on-device compiler dex2oat, which mostly deprecated ...
secon
titleblackhat:asia-23 A New Attack Interface in Java Applications It is known to us that Java language has an integrated ecosystem. With the development of cloud computing, more and more cloud-native systems increasingly consist of Java applications. In the meanwhile, the potential new attack surface for Java applicati...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0044 ATT&CK Technique Name:JHUHUGIT JHUHUGIT has used COM hijacking to establish persistence by hijacking a class named MMDeviceEnumerator and also by registering the payload as a Shell Icon Overlay handler COM object ({3543619C-D563-43f7-95EA-4DA7E1CC396A}).[4][9]
secon
titleblackhat:us-19 Death to the IOC: What&#39;s Next in Threat Intelligence Humans cannot scale to the amount of Threat Intelligence being generated. While the Security Community has mastered the use of machine readable feeds from OSINT systems or third party vendors, these usually provide IOCs or IOAs without context...
secon
titleblackhat:asia-22 Codema Attack: Controlling Your Smart Home Through Dangling Management Channels An IoT device today can be managed through different channels, e.g., by its device manufacturer's app, or third-party channels such as Apple's iOS Home app, or a smart speaker. Supporting each channel is a management f...
secon
ATT&CK ID:T1205.002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Socket Filters Adversaries may attach filters to a network socket to monitor then activate backdoors used for persistence or command and control. With elevated permissions, adversaries can use features such as the libpcap library to open sockets and install filters to allow or ...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0283 ATT&CK Technique Name:jRAT jRAT can capture passwords from common chat applications such as MSN Messenger, AOL, Instant Messenger, and and Google Talk.[18]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0680 ATT&CK Technique Name:LitePower LitePower can use HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.[188]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1049 ATT&CK Technique Name:Antivirus/Antimalware Anti-virus can also automatically quarantine suspicious files.
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0406 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gustuff Gustuff abuses accessibility features to intercept all interactions between a user and the device.[9]
secon
ATT&CK ID:T1556 ATT&CK Technique Name:Modify Authentication Process Adversaries may modify authentication mechanisms and processes to access user credentials or enable otherwise unwarranted access to accounts. The authentication process is handled by mechanisms, such as the Local Security Authentication Server (LSASS) ...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0658 ATT&CK Technique Name:XCSSET XCSSET uses scp to access the ~/Library/Cookies/Cookies.binarycookies file.[16]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0121 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sidewinder Sidewinder has used the ActiveXObject utility to create OLE objects to obtain execution through Internet Explorer.[30][31]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0331 ATT&CK Technique Name:Agent Tesla Agent Tesla has used ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden to hide windows.[3]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0140 ATT&CK Technique Name:Shamoon Shamoon attempts to overwrite operating system files and disk structures with image files.[1][2][3] In a later variant, randomly generated data was used for data overwrites.[5][35]
secon
ATT&CK ID:T1586.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Social Media Accounts Adversaries may compromise social media accounts that can be used during targeting. For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of an online persona may be important. Rather than creating and cultivating social media profiles (i.e. Soc...
secon