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ATT&CK ID:S0012 ATT&CK Technique Name:PoisonIvy PoisonIvy creates run key Registry entries pointing to a malicious executable dropped to disk.[197]
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ATT&CK ID:S0137 ATT&CK Technique Name:CORESHELL CORESHELL can communicate over SMTP and POP3 for C2.[4][12]
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ATT&CK ID:G0012 ATT&CK Technique Name:Darkhotel Darkhotel has exploited Adobe Flash vulnerability CVE-2015-8651 for execution.[42]
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ATT&CK ID:S0378 ATT&CK Technique Name:PoshC2 PoshC2 has a number of modules that leverage pass the hash for lateral movement.[16]
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title:blackhat:eu-21 "We Wait, Because We Know You" - Inside the Ransomware Negotiation Economics Organizations worldwide continue to face waves of digital extortion in the form of targeted ransomware. Digital extortion is therefore now classified as the most prominent form of cybercrime and the most devastatin...
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team Sandworm Team has used intercepter-NG to sniff passwords in network traffic.[27]
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ATT&CK ID:S0646 ATT&CK Technique Name:SpicyOmelette SpicyOmelette can download malicious files from threat actor controlled AWS URL's.[424]
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ATT&CK ID:S0476 ATT&CK Technique Name:Valak Valak has downloaded a variety of modules and payloads to the compromised host, including IcedID and NetSupport Manager RAT-based malware.[459][460]
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ATT&CK ID:S0363 ATT&CK Technique Name:Empire Empire can enumerate antivirus software on the target.[32]
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ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group Lazarus Group has used a VBA Macro to set its file attributes to System and Hidden and has named files with a dot prefix to hide them from the Finder application.[25][16][17][26]
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ATT&CK ID:S0625 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cuba Cuba logs keystrokes via polling by using GetKeyState and VkKeyScan functions.[48]
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ATT&CK ID:T1539 ATT&CK Technique Name:Steal Web Session Cookie An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials. Web applications and services often use session cookies as an authen...
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ATT&CK ID:S0230 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZeroT ZeroT shellcode decrypts and decompresses its RC4-encrypted payload.[265]
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ATT&CK ID:S0601 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hildegard Hildegard has used masscan to look for kubelets in the internal Kubernetes network.[32]
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title:blackhat:asia-20 ZombieLoad: Leaking Data on Intel CPUs The publication of Meltdown in January 2018 was the first instance of a hardware vulnerability which broke the security guarantees of modern CPUs. Meltdown allowed attackers to leak arbitrary memory by exploiting that Intel CPUs use lazy fault handling and c...
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ATT&CK ID:G0045 ATT&CK Technique Name:menuPass menuPass has used a modified version of pentesting tools wmiexec.vbs and secretsdump.py to dump credentials.[19][20]
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ATT&CK ID:S0646 ATT&CK Technique Name:SpicyOmelette SpicyOmelette has been signed with valid digital certificates.[65]
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ATT&CK ID:S0142 ATT&CK Technique Name:StreamEx StreamEx has the ability to scan for security tools such as firewalls and antivirus tools.[96]
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ATT&CK ID:M1031 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Intrusion Prevention Network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious email attachments can be used to block activity.
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titleblackhat:us-21 Timeless Timing Attacks 25 years ago, the first timing attacks against well-known cryptosystems such as RSA and Diffie-Hellman were introduced. By carefully measuring the execution time of crypto operations, an attacker could infer the bits of the secret. Ever since, timing attacks have frequently r...
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ATT&CK ID:G0027 ATT&CK Technique Name:Threat Group-3390 Threat Group-3390 has used net user to conduct internal discovery of systems.[45]
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ATT&CK ID:G0117 ATT&CK Technique Name:Fox Kitten Fox Kitten has accessed ntuser.dat and UserClass.dat on compromised hosts.[16]
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ATT&CK ID:G0069 ATT&CK Technique Name:MuddyWater MuddyWater has used malware that leveraged WMI for execution and querying host information.[83][84][85][86]
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ATT&CK ID:S1061 ATT&CK Technique Name:AbstractEmu AbstractEmu can grant itself microphone permissions.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Duqu When the Duqu command and control is operating over HTTP or HTTPS, Duqu uploads data to its controller by appending it to a blank JPG file.[3]
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title:blackhat:us-22 Demystifying Key Stretching and PAKEs Key stretching can make the difference between recovering a secret nearly instant to nearly impossible, but it has had a fun history with bugs, footguns, and "features". This talk will answer many common questions and myths on key stretching and PAKEs. What to ...
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title:blackhat:asia-21 Apple Neural Engine Internal: From ML Algorithm to HW Registers I am curious why the SEP (Secure Enclave Processor) firmware decryption key of the iPhone XR has been leaked for more than a year and no one has disclosed the machine learning model of FaceID. After I reverse engineered SEP, I found ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0230 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZeroT ZeroT has obfuscated DLLs and functions using dummy API calls inserted between real instructions.[40]
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ATT&CK ID:S0372 ATT&CK Technique Name:LockerGoga LockerGoga installation has been immediately preceded by a "task kill" command in order to disable anti-virus.[53]
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ATT&CK ID:S0021 ATT&CK Technique Name:Derusbi Derusbi collects current and parent process IDs.[76][77]
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titleblackhat:eu-21 Is This My Domain Controller? A New Class of Active Directory Protocol Injection Attacks When analyzing the security of cryptographic systems, a critical part is resiliency against eavesdroppers as well as machine-in-the-middle (MiTM) attacks. Over the years, researchers were able to break many secu...
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ATT&CK ID:C0017 ATT&CK Technique Name:C0017 During C0017, APT41 deployed JScript web shells on compromised systems.[19]
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title:blackhat:us-20 A Decade After Stuxnet's Printer Vulnerability: Printing is Still the Stairway to Heaven In 2010, Stuxnet, the most powerful malware in the world revealed itself, causing physical damage to Iranian nuclear enrichment centrifuges. In order to reach Iran's centrifuges, it exploited a vulnerabilit...
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ATT&CK ID:S0192 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pupy Pupy can walk through directories and recursively search for strings in files.[239]
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ATT&CK ID:S0257 ATT&CK Technique Name:VERMIN VERMIN saves each collected file with the automatically generated format {0:dd-MM-yyyy}.txt .[50]
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ATT&CK ID:S0351 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cannon Cannon exfiltrates collected data over email via SMTP/S and POP3/S C2 channels.[22]
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title:blackhat:eu-20 Finding Bugs Compiler Knows but Doesn't Tell You: Dissecting Undefined Behavior Optimizations in LLVM "Undefined Behavior", like signed integer overflow or accessing null pointer, is an erroneous action that makes programs unpredictable. There are no rules on how to generate code for "Undefined...
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ATT&CK ID:M1013 ATT&CK Technique Name:Application Developer Guidance When possible, include hash values in manifest files to help prevent side-loading of malicious libraries.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team In the Ukraine 2015 Incident, Sandworm Team issued unauthorized commands to substation breakers after gaining control of operator workstations and accessing a distribution management system (DMS) client application. [9]
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ATT&CK ID:M0951 ATT&CK Technique Name:Update Software Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers.
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ATT&CK ID:T1565.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stored Data Manipulation Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data. By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizat...
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ATT&CK ID:S1073 ATT&CK Technique Name:Royal Royal can scan the network interfaces of targeted systems.[56]
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ATT&CK ID:T1027.004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Compile After Delivery Adversaries may attempt to make payloads difficult to discover and analyze by delivering files to victims as uncompiled code. Text-based source code files may subvert analysis and scrutiny from protections targeting executables/binaries. These payloads wi...
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ATT&CK ID:S0604 ATT&CK Technique Name:Industroyer Industroyer decrypts code to connect to a remote C2 server.[116]
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ATT&CK ID:S0231 ATT&CK Technique Name:Invoke-PSImage Invoke-PSImage can be used to embed payload data within a new image file.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0669 ATT&CK Technique Name:KOCTOPUS KOCTOPUS has relied on victims clicking on a malicious link delivered via email.[47]
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ATT&CK ID:S1009 ATT&CK Technique Name:Triton Triton's injector, inject.bin, changes the function pointer of the 'get main processor diagnostic data' TriStation command to the address of imain.bin so that it is executed prior to the normal handler. [3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0691 ATT&CK Technique Name:Neoichor Neoichor can identify the system language on a compromised host.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:S0136 ATT&CK Technique Name:USBStealer USBStealer sets the timestamps of its dropper files to the last-access and last-write timestamps of a standard Windows library chosen on the system.[54]
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ATT&CK ID:S0356 ATT&CK Technique Name:KONNI KONNI has duplicated the token of a high integrity process to spawn an instance of cmd.exe under an impersonated user.[6][7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0677 ATT&CK Technique Name:AADInternals AADInternals can steal users’ access tokens via phishing emails containing malicious links.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:S0632 ATT&CK Technique Name:GrimAgent GrimAgent can pad C2 messages with random generated values.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0132 ATT&CK Technique Name:H1N1 H1N1 kills and disables services for Windows Firewall.[13]
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titleblackhat:asia-22 Using Zero to Attack Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP) PLONK We will show how to use zero to attack zero-knowledge proof (ZKP). In particular, we'll discuss a *critical* issue in a cutting-edge ZKP PLONK C++ implementation which allows an attacker to create a *forged* proof that all verifiers will accept...
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ATT&CK ID:G0114 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chimera Chimera has obtained and used tools such as BloodHound, Cobalt Strike, Mimikatz, and PsExec.[34][35]
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ATT&CK ID:T1195.003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Compromise Hardware Supply Chain Adversaries may manipulate hardware components in products prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. By modifying hardware or firmware in the supply chain, adversaries can insert a backdoor into consumer ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0515 ATT&CK Technique Name:WellMail WellMail can identify the current username on the victim system.[197]
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ATT&CK ID:G0028 ATT&CK Technique Name:Threat Group-1314 Threat Group-1314 actors used compromised domain credentials for the victim's endpoint management platform, Altiris, to move laterally.[24]
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ATT&CK ID:S1024 ATT&CK Technique Name:CreepySnail CreepySnail can execute getUsername on compromised systems.[40]
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ATT&CK ID:G0129 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mustang Panda Mustang Panda's custom ORat tool uses a WMI event consumer to maintain persistence.[13]
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title:blackhat:eu-18 DeepPhish: Simulating Malicious AI 91% of cybercrimes and attacks start with a phishing email. This means that cyber security researchers must focus on detecting phishing in all of its settings and uses. However, they face many challenges as they go up against sophisticated and intelligent attacker...
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ATT&CK ID:T1543 ATT&CK Technique Name:Create or Modify System Process Adversaries may create or modify system-level processes to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When operating systems boot up, they can start processes that perform background system functions. On Windows and Linux, these sy...
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ATT&CK ID:T1213.003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Code Repositories Adversaries may leverage code repositories to collect valuable information. Code repositories are tools/services that store source code and automate software builds. They may be hosted internally or privately on third party sites such as Github, GitLab, Source...
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ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is saved in the %TEMP% directory, then compressed, encrypted, and uploaded to a C2 server.[47][48]
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ATT&CK ID:S0362 ATT&CK Technique Name:Linux Rabbit Linux Rabbit maintains persistence on an infected machine through rc.local and .bashrc files. [14]
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ATT&CK ID:S1009 ATT&CK Technique Name:Triton Triton leveraged the TriStation protocol to download programs onto Triconex Safety Instrumented System. [5]
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ATT&CK ID:S1037 ATT&CK Technique Name:STARWHALE STARWHALE has the ability to contact actor-controlled C2 servers via HTTP.[318][215]
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ATT&CK ID:T0872 ATT&CK Technique Name:Indicator Removal on Host Adversaries may attempt to remove indicators of their presence on a system in an effort to cover their tracks. In cases where an adversary may feel detection is imminent, they may try to overwrite, delete, or cover up changes they have made to the device.
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ATT&CK ID:M0930 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Segmentation Segment networks and systems appropriately to reduce access to critical system and services communications.
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ATT&CK ID:M1038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Execution Prevention Identify and block potentially malicious and unknown .cpl files by using application control [7] tools, like Windows Defender Application Control[8], AppLocker, [9] [10] or Software Restriction Policies [11] where appropriate. [12]
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ATT&CK ID:G0064 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT33 APT33 has used WinRAR to compress data prior to exfil.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:S0601 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hildegard Hildegard has collected the host's OS, CPU, and memory information.[165]
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ATT&CK ID:G0007 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT28 APT28 encrypted a .dll payload using RTL and a custom encryption algorithm. APT28 has also obfuscated payloads with base64, XOR, and RC4.[10][20][21][22][23]
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title:blackhat:us-20 TiYunZong: An Exploit Chain to Remotely Root Modern Android Devices - Pwn Android Phones from 2015 to 2020 As more and more mitigations have been introduced into Android, modern Android devices become much more difficult to be rooted, in particular, remotely rooted. This is especially true for Pixe...
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ATT&CK ID:S0640 ATT&CK Technique Name:Avaddon Avaddon has searched for specific files prior to encryption.[24]
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ATT&CK ID:G0067 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT37 APT37 has used a credential stealer known as ZUMKONG that can harvest usernames and passwords stored in browsers.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:S1013 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZxxZ ZxxZ can collect the username from a compromised host.[209]
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ATT&CK ID:S0383 ATT&CK Technique Name:FlawedGrace FlawedGrace encrypts its C2 configuration files with AES in CBC mode.[129]
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ATT&CK ID:S0354 ATT&CK Technique Name:Denis Denis performed process hollowing through the API calls CreateRemoteThread, ResumeThread, and Wow64SetThreadContext.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:G0050 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT32 APT32 has disguised a Cobalt Strike beacon as a Flash Installer.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0460 ATT&CK Technique Name:Get2 Get2 has the ability to use HTTP to send information collected from an infected host to C2.[140]
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ATT&CK ID:G0102 ATT&CK Technique Name:Wizard Spider Wizard Spider has collected and staged credentials and network enumeration information, using the networkdll and psfin TrickBot modules.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:G0112 ATT&CK Technique Name:Windshift Windshift has installed malicious MDM profiles on iOS devices as part of Operation ROCK.[6]
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titleblackhat:eu-21 Lost in the Loader: The Many Faces of the Windows PE File Format This Briefing presents our research on parser differentials for the PE format. We defined a custom language to write "formal models" of various PE loaders, for different versions of Windows and reverse-engineering tools. We then built ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0369 ATT&CK Technique Name:CoinTicker CoinTicker executes a Python script to download its second stage.[13]
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ATT&CK ID:S0512 ATT&CK Technique Name:FatDuke FatDuke has been packed with junk code and strings.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:S0059 ATT&CK Technique Name:WinMM WinMM sets a WH_CBT Windows hook to collect information on process creation.[272]
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ATT&CK ID:S0083 ATT&CK Technique Name:Misdat Misdat network traffic communicates over a raw socket.[38]
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ATT&CK ID:G0088 ATT&CK Technique Name:TEMP.Veles TEMP.Veles has used scheduled task XML triggers.[170]
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ATT&CK ID:S0673 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkWatchman DarkWatchman can track key presses with a keylogger module.[52]
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ATT&CK ID:S0456 ATT&CK Technique Name:Aria-body Aria-body has the ability to inject itself into another process such as rundll32.exe and dllhost.exe.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:M1050 ATT&CK Technique Name:Exploit Protection Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. [4] Control flow integrity checking is an...
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titleblackhat:us-21 Turing in a Box: Applying Artificial Intelligence as a Service to Targeted Phishing and Defending Against AI Generated Attacks With recent advances in next-generation language models such as OpenAI's GPT-3, AI generated text has reached a level of sophistication that matches or even exceeds human ge...
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ATT&CK ID:G0060 ATT&CK Technique Name:BRONZE BUTLER BRONZE BUTLER has used a Windows 10 specific tool and xxmm to bypass UAC for privilege escalation.[18][19]
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ATT&CK ID:S1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mongall Mongall can upload files and information from a compromised host to its C2 server.[88]
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ATT&CK ID:S0551 ATT&CK Technique Name:GoldenEagle GoldenEagle has recorded calls and environment audio in .amr format.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:M1030 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Segmentation Do not leave RDP accessible from the internet. Enable firewall rules to block RDP traffic between network security zones within a network.
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ATT&CK ID:S0441 ATT&CK Technique Name:PowerShower PowerShower has the ability to remove all files created during the dropper process.[181]
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ATT&CK ID:S1049 ATT&CK Technique Name:SUGARUSH SUGARUSH has created a service named Service1 for persistence.[117]
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ATT&CK ID:S0514 ATT&CK Technique Name:WellMess WellMess can identify the IP address and user domain on the target machine.[248][249]
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