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ATT&CK ID:M1041 ATT&CK Technique Name:Encrypt Sensitive Information Obfuscate/encrypt event files locally and in transit to avoid giving feedback to an adversary.
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ATT&CK ID:M0937 ATT&CK Technique Name:Filter Network Traffic Perform inline allowlisting of automation protocol commands to prevent devices from sending unauthorized command or reporting messages. Allow/denylist techniques need to be designed with sufficient accuracy to prevent the unintended blocking of valid reporti...
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ATT&CK ID:G1002 ATT&CK Technique Name:BITTER BITTER has exploited Microsoft Office vulnerabilities CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0798, and CVE-2018-0802.[25][26]
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ATT&CK ID:S0247 ATT&CK Technique Name:NavRAT NavRAT copies itself into a running Internet Explorer process to evade detection.[39]
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ATT&CK ID:M1004 ATT&CK Technique Name:System Partition Integrity Ensure Verified Boot is enabled on devices with that capability.
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title:blackhat:us-21 Bypassing Windows Hello for Business and Pleasure Windows Hello is the most popular password-less solution that includes authentication by either PIN code or biometric authentication. As a password-less technology, Windows Hello provides people with a more convenient authentication experience compa...
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ATT&CK ID:M1024 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict Registry Permissions Restrict Registry permissions to disallow the modification of sensitive Registry keys such as HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\NetworkProvider\Order.
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ATT&CK ID:S0559 ATT&CK Technique Name:SUNBURST SUNBURST collected information from a compromised host.[177][178]
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ATT&CK ID:G0098 ATT&CK Technique Name:BlackTech BlackTech has used right-to-left-override to obfuscate the filenames of malicious e-mail attachments.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:M1038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Execution Prevention Use application control configured to block execution of MMC if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Do not allow administrator accounts that have permissions to add IIS components to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose these permissions to potential adversaries and/or other unprivileged systems.
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ATT&CK ID:S0409 ATT&CK Technique Name:Machete The different components of Machete are executed by Windows Task Scheduler.[98][99]
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title:blackhat:eu-22 DnD: Decompiling Deep Neural Network Compiled Binary The usage of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has steadily increased in recent years. Especially when used in edge devices and embedded systems, dedicated DNN compilers are used to compile DNNs into binaries for the best performance. Security applicat...
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title:blackhat:eu-22 Real-World Detection Evasion Techniques in the Cloud Recent cloud-focused malware campaigns have shown adversary groups possess an advanced knowledge of cloud technologies and their security mechanisms, with this knowledge being used to their advantage in a range of attacks. These attacks are no lo...
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ATT&CK ID:T1505 ATT&CK Technique Name:Server Software Component Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems. Enterprise server applications may include features that allow developers to write and install software or scripts to extend the function...
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ATT&CK ID:S0531 ATT&CK Technique Name:Grandoreiro Grandoreiro can use MSI files to execute DLLs.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:G0047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gamaredon Group A Gamaredon Group file stealer has the capability to steal data from newly connected logical volumes on a system, including USB drives.[13][14]
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ATT&CK ID:S0057 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tasklist Tasklist can be used to discover processes running on a system.[253]
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ATT&CK ID:M1056 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pre-compromise This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
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ATT&CK ID:S0267 ATT&CK Technique Name:FELIXROOT FELIXROOT collects the username from the victim’s machine.[63][64]
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ATT&CK ID:S0561 ATT&CK Technique Name:GuLoader GuLoader has the ability to perform anti-debugging based on time checks, API calls, and CPUID.[27]
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ATT&CK ID:S0354 ATT&CK Technique Name:Denis Denis exploits a security vulnerability to load a fake DLL and execute its code.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0239 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bankshot Bankshot generates a false TLS handshake using a public certificate to disguise C2 network communications.[2]
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titleblackhat:asia-23 Behind the Scenes: How Criminal Enterprises Pre-infect Millions of Mobile Devices Mobile phones may come pre-infected with malicious firmware before they are even delivered to the customers. This is a growing problem for regular users and enterprises. Many businesses produce mobile devices by outs...
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ATT&CK ID:S0330 ATT&CK Technique Name:Zeus Panda Zeus Panda encrypts strings with XOR. Zeus Panda also encrypts all configuration and settings in AES and RC4.[363][364]
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ATT&CK ID:S0168 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gazer Gazer uses custom encryption for C2 that uses 3DES.[54][55]
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ATT&CK ID:S0490 ATT&CK Technique Name:XLoader for iOS XLoader for iOS can obtain the device’s UDID, version number, and product number.[42]
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ATT&CK ID:C0014 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Wocao During Operation Wocao, threat actors used PowerShell on compromised systems.[172]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Routinely check user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the ability to list IAM identities or otherwise discover cloud accounts.
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ATT&CK ID:G0093 ATT&CK Technique Name:GALLIUM GALLIUM has used stolen certificates to sign its tools including those from Whizzimo LLC.[34]
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ATT&CK ID:S0260 ATT&CK Technique Name:InvisiMole InvisiMole can be launched by using DLL search order hijacking in which the wrapper DLL is placed in the same folder as explorer.exe and loaded during startup into the Windows Explorer process instead of the legitimate library.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:G0096 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT41 APT41 has used hashdump, Mimikatz, and the Windows Credential Editor to dump password hashes from memory and authenticate to other user accounts.[16][17]
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ATT&CK ID:S0260 ATT&CK Technique Name:InvisiMole InvisiMole can replace legitimate software or documents in the compromised network with their trojanized versions, in an attempt to propagate itself within the network.[8]
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title:blackhat:asia-21 The Motion Sensor Western: The Good (Automatic Functionality Support), the Bad (Security Risks to Devices), and the Ugly (Privacy Risks to Individuals) In the last decade, motion sensors (accelerometers, gyroscopes) have become more and more ubiquitous in various IoT devices (e.g., smartphones, s...
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ATT&CK ID:M1056 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pre-compromise This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
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title:blackhat:us-22 A Fully Trained Jedi, You Are Not As software organizations try to bring security earlier in the development processes, what can or should regular software or operations engineers know about security? Taking as given that we want them to build secure systems, that demands a shared understanding of ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0341 ATT&CK Technique Name:Xbash Xbash has maliciously encrypted victim's database systems and demanded a cryptocurrency ransom be paid.[93]
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ATT&CK ID:S0363 ATT&CK Technique Name:Empire Empire has a module for creating a new domain user if permissions allow.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0387 ATT&CK Technique Name:KeyBoy KeyBoy installs a service pointing to a malicious DLL dropped to disk.[70]
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ATT&CK ID:M1038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Execution Prevention System settings can prevent applications from running that haven't been downloaded through the Apple Store (or other legitimate repositories) which can help mitigate some of these issues. Also enable application control solutions such as AppLocker and/or Device...
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ATT&CK ID:S0241 ATT&CK Technique Name:RATANKBA RATANKBA uses HTTP/HTTPS for command and control communication.[268][269]
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ATT&CK ID:S0584 ATT&CK Technique Name:AppleJeus During AppleJeus's installation process, it uses postinstall scripts to extract a hidden plist from the application's /Resources folder and execute the plist file as a Launch Daemon with elevated permissions.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S1054 ATT&CK Technique Name:Drinik Drinik can use overlays to steal user banking credentials entered into legitimate sites.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:S0384 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dridex Dridex can use multiple layers of proxy servers to hide terminal nodes in its infrastructure.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:G0003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cleaver Cleaver has obtained and used open-source tools such as PsExec, Windows Credential Editor, and Mimikatz.[36]
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ATT&CK ID:S0155 ATT&CK Technique Name:WINDSHIELD WINDSHIELD C2 traffic can communicate via TCP raw sockets.[49]
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ATT&CK ID:S0024 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dyre Dyre has the ability to achieve persistence by adding a new task in the task scheduler to run every minute.[53]
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ATT&CK ID:S0572 ATT&CK Technique Name:Caterpillar WebShell Caterpillar WebShell can obtain a list of local groups of users from a system.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0335 ATT&CK Technique Name:Carbon Carbon decrypts task and configuration files for execution.[46][47]
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ATT&CK ID:S0660 ATT&CK Technique Name:Clambling Clambling can capture keystrokes on a compromised host.[38][39]
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ATT&CK ID:S1064 ATT&CK Technique Name:SVCReady SVCReady can create a scheduled task named RecoveryExTask to gain persistence.[169]
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ATT&CK ID:T0874 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hooking Adversaries may hook into application programming interface (API) functions used by processes to redirect calls for execution and privilege escalation means. Windows processes often leverage these API functions to perform tasks that require reusable system resources. Window...
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ATT&CK ID:S0687 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cyclops Blink Cyclops Blink can enumerate the process it is currently running under.[70]
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titleblackhat:eu-20 Hermes Attack: Steal DNN Models In AI Privatization Deployment Scenarios The AI privatization deployment is becoming a big market in China and the US. For example, company A has a private high-quality DNN model for live-face authentication, and it would like to sell this DNN model to other companies...
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ATT&CK ID:G0035 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dragonfly Dragonfly has used various types of scripting to perform operations, including Python scripts. The group was observed installing Python 2.7 on a victim.[16]
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ATT&CK ID:S0035 ATT&CK Technique Name:SPACESHIP SPACESHIP identifies files with certain extensions and copies them to a directory in the user's profile.[35]
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ATT&CK ID:M1028 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operating System Configuration Prevent the creation of new network adapters where possible.[1][2]
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ATT&CK ID:G0050 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT32 APT32's macOS backdoor can receive a "delete" command.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:S0381 ATT&CK Technique Name:FlawedAmmyy FlawedAmmyy has collected information and files from a compromised machine.[73]
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ATT&CK ID:S0422 ATT&CK Technique Name:Anubis Anubis can create overlays to capture user credentials for targeted applications.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:G0078 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gorgon Group Gorgon Group attempted to get users to launch malicious Microsoft Office attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.[103]
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ATT&CK ID:S0316 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pegasus for Android Pegasus for Android accesses call logs.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:C0007 ATT&CK Technique Name:FunnyDream During FunnyDream, the threat actors used a Visual Basic script to run remote commands.[55]
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ATT&CK ID:S0622 ATT&CK Technique Name:AppleSeed AppleSeed can achieve execution through users running malicious file attachments distributed via email.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:C0001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Frankenstein During Frankenstein, the threat actors used Empire to obtain a list of all running processes.[95]
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ATT&CK ID:C0013 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Sharpshooter During Operation Sharpshooter, the threat actors used a VBA macro to execute a simple downloader that installed Rising Sun.[113]
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ATT&CK ID:G0084 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gallmaker Gallmaker sent emails with malicious Microsoft Office documents attached.[103]
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titleblackhat:us-23 A SSLippery Slope: Unraveling the Hidden Dangers of Certificate Misuse Digital signatures are fundamental for verifying the authenticity and integrity of untrusted data in the digital world. They ensure that software, firmware, and other digital content are not tampered with during transmission or a...
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ATT&CK ID:S0074 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sakula Sakula uses DLL side-loading, typically using a digitally signed sample of Kaspersky Anti-Virus (AV) 6.0 for Windows Workstations or McAfee's Outlook Scan About Box to load malicious DLL files.[57]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Modify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\AppID\\{AppID_GUID} associated with the process-wide security of individual COM applications.[12]Modify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.ex...
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ATT&CK ID:M1031 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Intrusion Prevention Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures may be able to prevent traffic to remote access services.
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ATT&CK ID:G0070 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dark Caracal Dark Caracal took screenshots using their Windows malware.[22]
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ATT&CK ID:S1009 ATT&CK Technique Name:Triton Triton's imain.bin payload takes commands from the TsHi.ExplReadRam(Ex), TsHi.ExplWriteRam(Ex) and TsHi.ExplExec functions to perform operations on controller memory and registers using syscalls written in PowerPC shellcode. [4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0270 ATT&CK Technique Name:RogueRobin RogueRobin has a command named $screenshot that may be responsible for taking screenshots of the victim machine.[143]
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ATT&CK ID:M1030 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Segmentation Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls.
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ATT&CK ID:T1078 ATT&CK Technique Name:Valid Accounts Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0495 ATT&CK Technique Name:RDAT RDAT can issue SOAP requests to delete already processed C2 emails. RDAT can also delete itself from the infected system.[194]
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ATT&CK ID:C0014 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Wocao During Operation Wocao, threat actors used valid VPN credentials to gain initial access.[51]
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ATT&CK ID:S1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:Saint Bot Saint Bot has used different API calls, including GetProcAddress, VirtualAllocEx, WriteProcessMemory, CreateProcessA, and SetThreadContext.[151][152]
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ATT&CK ID:G0060 ATT&CK Technique Name:BRONZE BUTLER BRONZE BUTLER's MSGET downloader uses a dead drop resolver to access malicious payloads.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:S0472 ATT&CK Technique Name:down_new down_new has the ability to list running processes on a compromised host.[17]
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titleblackhat:us-22 Chasing Your Tail With a Raspberry Pi For some people, trying to figure out if you're being followed is a matter of physical safety for themselves or others. In this talk, we'll discuss a methodology for using low cost, off the shelf parts and some adequate python code to help determine if you're be...
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ATT&CK ID:C0012 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation CuckooBees During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors executed an encoded VBScript file using wscript and wrote the decoded output to a text file.[108]
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ATT&CK ID:G1004 ATT&CK Technique Name:LAPSUS$ LAPSUS$ has purchased credentials and session tokens from criminal underground forums.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:G0091 ATT&CK Technique Name:Silence Silence has used RAdmin, a remote software tool used to remotely control workstations and ATMs.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0603 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stuxnet Stuxnet used xp_cmdshell to store and execute SQL code.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0641 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kobalos Kobalos is triggered by an incoming TCP connection to a legitimate service from a specific source port.[8][9]
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ATT&CK ID:S0071 ATT&CK Technique Name:hcdLoader hcdLoader installs itself as a service for persistence.[61][62]
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ATT&CK ID:S0481 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ragnar Locker Ragnar Locker has been delivered as an unsigned MSI package that was executed with msiexec.exe.[20]
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ATT&CK ID:S1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:PLC-Blaster PLC-Blaster scans the network to find other Siemens S7 PLC devices to infect. It locates these devices by checking for a service listening on TCP port 102. [7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0650 ATT&CK Technique Name:QakBot QakBot has a module that can proxy C2 communications.[21]
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ATT&CK ID:S0688 ATT&CK Technique Name:Meteor Meteor execution begins from a scheduled task named Microsoft\Windows\Power Efficiency Diagnostics\AnalyzeAll and it creates a separate scheduled task called mstask to run the wiper only once at 23:55:00.[108]
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ATT&CK ID:G0019 ATT&CK Technique Name:Naikon Naikon has used administrator credentials for lateral movement in compromised networks.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:S0367 ATT&CK Technique Name:Emotet Emotet has been observed creating new services to maintain persistence. [48][49]
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ATT&CK ID:M1040 ATT&CK Technique Name:Behavior Prevention on Endpoint Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process.
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ATT&CK ID:S1039 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bumblebee Bumblebee has been spread through e-mail campaigns with malicious links.[28][29]
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titleblackhat:us-19 Attacking and Defending the Microsoft Cloud (Office 365 & Azure AD)  The allure of the "Cloud" is indisputable. Organizations are moving into the cloud at a rapid pace. Even companies that have said no to the Cloud in the past have started migrating services and resources. The Cloud is a new paradig...
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ATT&CK ID:G1003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ember Bear Ember Bear has executed a batch script designed to disable Windows Defender on a compromised host.[34]
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ATT&CK ID:S0411 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rotexy Rotexy can use phishing overlays to capture users' credit card information.[26]
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ATT&CK ID:S0126 ATT&CK Technique Name:ComRAT ComRAT has embedded a XOR encrypted communications module inside the orchestrator module.[9][10]
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