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4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 41 | [
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] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17977705|pmid-18288107|pmid-18566365|pmid-15163405|pmid-11377293|pmid-18494930|pmid-11158047|pmid-18566365|pmid-17570108 | 5 b and Fig. | [
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] | 12 | 41,519 | 0 | false | 5 b and Fig. | [] | 5 b and Fig. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,157 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 41 | [
"bib41",
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] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17977705|pmid-18288107|pmid-18566365|pmid-15163405|pmid-11377293|pmid-18494930|pmid-11158047|pmid-18566365|pmid-17570108 | S4, and clearly validate the gene expression data, as we could observe a significant up-regulation (up to ninefold) of IL-1β, which is a critical indicator of inflammasome formation and activation. | [
"41",
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"43",
"44",
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] | 197 | 41,520 | 0 | false | S4, and clearly validate the gene expression data, as we could observe a significant up-regulation (up to ninefold) of IL-1β, which is a critical indicator of inflammasome formation and activation. | [] | S4, and clearly validate the gene expression data, as we could observe a significant up-regulation (up to ninefold) of IL-1β, which is a critical indicator of inflammasome formation and activation. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,157 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 41 | [
"bib41",
"bib42",
"bib43",
"bib44",
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"bib46",
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] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17977705|pmid-18288107|pmid-18566365|pmid-15163405|pmid-11377293|pmid-18494930|pmid-11158047|pmid-18566365|pmid-17570108 | Of note, we could also observe that the induction of this pathway was independent of viral replication, as both UV-inactivated virus, and to a lesser extent heat-inactivated virus, all induced the secretion of IL-1β. | [
"41",
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"43",
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] | 216 | 41,521 | 0 | false | Of note, we could also observe that the induction of this pathway was independent of viral replication, as both UV-inactivated virus, and to a lesser extent heat-inactivated virus, all induced the secretion of IL-1β. | [] | Of note, we could also observe that the induction of this pathway was independent of viral replication, as both UV-inactivated virus, and to a lesser extent heat-inactivated virus, all induced the secretion of IL-1β. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,157 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 41 | [
"bib41",
"bib42",
"bib43",
"bib44",
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"bib46",
"bib47",
"bib43",
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] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17977705|pmid-18288107|pmid-18566365|pmid-15163405|pmid-11377293|pmid-18494930|pmid-11158047|pmid-18566365|pmid-17570108 | As shown in Fig. | [
"41",
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] | 16 | 41,522 | 0 | false | As shown in Fig. | [] | As shown in Fig. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,157 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 41 | [
"bib41",
"bib42",
"bib43",
"bib44",
"bib45",
"bib46",
"bib47",
"bib43",
"bib48"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17977705|pmid-18288107|pmid-18566365|pmid-15163405|pmid-11377293|pmid-18494930|pmid-11158047|pmid-18566365|pmid-17570108 | 5 a, the modulation of inflammasome- and IL-1β–related genes also similarly occurred in the Lausanne cohort, where increased gene expression of caspase-1, IL-1RN, and the decrease in the expression of IL-1R2, further confirmed the activation of the inflammasome after YF17D vaccination. | [
"41",
"42",
"43",
"44",
"45",
"46",
"47",
"43",
"48"
] | 286 | 41,523 | 0 | false | 5 a, the modulation of inflammasome- and IL-1β–related genes also similarly occurred in the Lausanne cohort, where increased gene expression of caspase-1, IL-1RN, and the decrease in the expression of IL-1R2, further confirmed the activation of the inflammasome after YF17D vaccination. | [] | 5 a, the modulation of inflammasome- and IL-1β–related genes also similarly occurred in the Lausanne cohort, where increased gene expression of caspase-1, IL-1RN, and the decrease in the expression of IL-1R2, further confirmed the activation of the inflammasome after YF17D vaccination. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,157 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 41 | [
"bib41",
"bib42",
"bib43",
"bib44",
"bib45",
"bib46",
"bib47",
"bib43",
"bib48"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17977705|pmid-18288107|pmid-18566365|pmid-15163405|pmid-11377293|pmid-18494930|pmid-11158047|pmid-18566365|pmid-17570108 | Altogether, these results confirm the importance of the inflammasome as a target of the YF17D vaccine. | [
"41",
"42",
"43",
"44",
"45",
"46",
"47",
"43",
"48"
] | 102 | 41,524 | 0 | false | Altogether, these results confirm the importance of the inflammasome as a target of the YF17D vaccine. | [] | Altogether, these results confirm the importance of the inflammasome as a target of the YF17D vaccine. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,157 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 43 | [
"bib41",
"bib42",
"bib43",
"bib44",
"bib45",
"bib46",
"bib47",
"bib43",
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] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17977705|pmid-18288107|pmid-18566365|pmid-15163405|pmid-11377293|pmid-18494930|pmid-11158047|pmid-18566365|pmid-17570108 | Whether this pathway is critical for the adjuvant effect of this vaccine remains to be determined, but is certainly suggested by the fact that the inflammasome is induced by immunization when alum is used as adjuvant (43). | [
"41",
"42",
"43",
"44",
"45",
"46",
"47",
"43",
"48"
] | 222 | 41,525 | 1 | false | Whether this pathway is critical for the adjuvant effect of this vaccine remains to be determined, but is certainly suggested by the fact that the inflammasome is induced by immunization when alum is used as adjuvant. | [
"43"
] | Whether this pathway is critical for the adjuvant effect of this vaccine remains to be determined, but is certainly suggested by the fact that the inflammasome is induced by immunization when alum is used as adjuvant. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,157 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 48 | [
"bib41",
"bib42",
"bib43",
"bib44",
"bib45",
"bib46",
"bib47",
"bib43",
"bib48"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17977705|pmid-18288107|pmid-18566365|pmid-15163405|pmid-11377293|pmid-18494930|pmid-11158047|pmid-18566365|pmid-17570108 | Moreover, IL-1β is known to play an important role in the regulation of T cell activation at multiple levels, and polymorphisms in the IL-1β gene have been linked to smallpox vaccine–induced fever (48). | [
"41",
"42",
"43",
"44",
"45",
"46",
"47",
"43",
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] | 202 | 41,526 | 1 | false | Moreover, IL-1β is known to play an important role in the regulation of T cell activation at multiple levels, and polymorphisms in the IL-1β gene have been linked to smallpox vaccine–induced fever. | [
"48"
] | Moreover, IL-1β is known to play an important role in the regulation of T cell activation at multiple levels, and polymorphisms in the IL-1β gene have been linked to smallpox vaccine–induced fever. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,157 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 49 | [
"bib49",
"bib50",
"bib51"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17383729|pmid-16651386|pmid-15919902 | We observed that YF17D stimulated the up-regulation of components of the complement cascade in blood cells, namely C1qA and C1qB. | [
"49",
"50",
"51"
] | 129 | 41,527 | 0 | false | We observed that YF17D stimulated the up-regulation of components of the complement cascade in blood cells, namely C1qA and C1qB. | [] | We observed that YF17D stimulated the up-regulation of components of the complement cascade in blood cells, namely C1qA and C1qB. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,158 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 49 | [
"bib49",
"bib50",
"bib51"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17383729|pmid-16651386|pmid-15919902 | These molecules have been shown to induce maturation of DCs (49). | [
"49",
"50",
"51"
] | 65 | 41,528 | 1 | false | These molecules have been shown to induce maturation of DCs. | [
"49"
] | These molecules have been shown to induce maturation of DCs. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,158 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 49 | [
"bib49",
"bib50",
"bib51"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17383729|pmid-16651386|pmid-15919902 | Furthermore, distinct components of the complement pathway were found to be essential in the development of humoral and cellular immunity to another flavivirus, the West Nile Virus (50, 51). | [
"49",
"50",
"51"
] | 190 | 41,529 | 0 | false | Furthermore, distinct components of the complement pathway were found to be essential in the development of humoral and cellular immunity to another flavivirus, the West Nile Virus. | [
"50, 51"
] | Furthermore, distinct components of the complement pathway were found to be essential in the development of humoral and cellular immunity to another flavivirus, the West Nile Virus. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,158 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 49 | [
"bib49",
"bib50",
"bib51"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17383729|pmid-16651386|pmid-15919902 | This may underline a possible role for the complement system in the establishment of immunity in response to YF17D vaccination. | [
"49",
"50",
"51"
] | 127 | 41,530 | 0 | false | This may underline a possible role for the complement system in the establishment of immunity in response to YF17D vaccination. | [] | This may underline a possible role for the complement system in the establishment of immunity in response to YF17D vaccination. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,158 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 23 | [
"bib23",
"bib52",
"bib53",
"bib54"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-16461338|pmid-18378159|pmid-17568779|pmid-15963789 | The induction of a mixed Th1/Th2 profile by YF17D was suggested by Querec et al., who reported that the vaccine triggers TLR2, 7, 8, and 9 on DCs (23); this was recently confirmed with in vivo data in humans (52). | [
"23",
"52",
"53",
"54"
] | 213 | 41,531 | 1 | false | The induction of a mixed Th1/Th2 profile by YF17D was suggested by Querec et al., who reported that the vaccine triggers TLR2, 7, 8, and 9 on DCs ; this was recently confirmed with in vivo data in humans. | [
"23",
"52"
] | The induction of a mixed Th1/Th2 profile by YF17D was suggested by Querec et al., who reported that the vaccine triggers TLR2, 7, 8, and 9 on DCs ; this was recently confirmed with in vivo data in humans. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,159 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 23 | [
"bib23",
"bib52",
"bib53",
"bib54"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-16461338|pmid-18378159|pmid-17568779|pmid-15963789 | Our results corroborate these findings; we have demonstrated at the protein level that PBMCs isolated from YF17D-vaccinated volunteers display a mixed T helper cell phenotype. | [
"23",
"52",
"53",
"54"
] | 175 | 41,532 | 0 | false | Our results corroborate these findings; we have demonstrated at the protein level that PBMCs isolated from YF17D-vaccinated volunteers display a mixed T helper cell phenotype. | [] | Our results corroborate these findings; we have demonstrated at the protein level that PBMCs isolated from YF17D-vaccinated volunteers display a mixed T helper cell phenotype. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,159 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 23 | [
"bib23",
"bib52",
"bib53",
"bib54"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-16461338|pmid-18378159|pmid-17568779|pmid-15963789 | Cells from day 60 post-vaccination subjects, when stimulated ex vivo with YF17D-derived peptides, secreted Th1 and Th2 cytokines in their supernatants, as measured by CBA (Fig. | [
"23",
"52",
"53",
"54"
] | 176 | 41,533 | 0 | false | Cells from day 60 post-vaccination subjects, when stimulated ex vivo with YF17D-derived peptides, secreted Th1 and Th2 cytokines in their supernatants, as measured by CBA (Fig. | [] | Cells from day 60 post-vaccination subjects, when stimulated ex vivo with YF17D-derived peptides, secreted Th1 and Th2 cytokines in their supernatants, as measured by CBA (Fig. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,159 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 23 | [
"bib23",
"bib52",
"bib53",
"bib54"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-16461338|pmid-18378159|pmid-17568779|pmid-15963789 | Peptide-stimulated PBMCs from day 28 expressed the Th1 cytokines IL-2 and/or IFN-γ, as revealed by intracellular cytokine staining (Fig. | [
"23",
"52",
"53",
"54"
] | 136 | 41,534 | 0 | false | Peptide-stimulated PBMCs from day 28 expressed the Th1 cytokines IL-2 and/or IFN-γ, as revealed by intracellular cytokine staining (Fig. | [] | Peptide-stimulated PBMCs from day 28 expressed the Th1 cytokines IL-2 and/or IFN-γ, as revealed by intracellular cytokine staining (Fig. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,159 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 23 | [
"bib23",
"bib52",
"bib53",
"bib54"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-16461338|pmid-18378159|pmid-17568779|pmid-15963789 | 7 a), and finally, PBMCs from day 365 after vaccination contained central memory T helper cells expressing surface markers typical of Th1 or Th2 cells when stimulated twice with immunostimulatory YF17D peptide pools (Fig. | [
"23",
"52",
"53",
"54"
] | 221 | 41,535 | 0 | false | 7 a), and finally, PBMCs from day 365 after vaccination contained central memory T helper cells expressing surface markers typical of Th1 or Th2 cells when stimulated twice with immunostimulatory YF17D peptide pools (Fig. | [] | 7 a), and finally, PBMCs from day 365 after vaccination contained central memory T helper cells expressing surface markers typical of Th1 or Th2 cells when stimulated twice with immunostimulatory YF17D peptide pools (Fig. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,159 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 53 | [
"bib23",
"bib52",
"bib53",
"bib54"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-16461338|pmid-18378159|pmid-17568779|pmid-15963789 | Induction of the Th2 pathway by a vaccine is essential for the development of humoral immunity; in that context, we noted the induction of several B cell–specific genes in whole blood from volunteers vaccinated with YF17D, including POU2AF1, a transcription factor that is essential for mature B cell differentiation (53... | [
"23",
"52",
"53",
"54"
] | 374 | 41,536 | 1 | false | Induction of the Th2 pathway by a vaccine is essential for the development of humoral immunity; in that context, we noted the induction of several B cell–specific genes in whole blood from volunteers vaccinated with YF17D, including POU2AF1, a transcription factor that is essential for mature B cell differentiation, an... | [
"53"
] | Induction of the Th2 pathway by a vaccine is essential for the development of humoral immunity; in that context, we noted the induction of several B cell–specific genes in whole blood from volunteers vaccinated with YF17D, including POU2AF1, a transcription factor that is essential for mature B cell differentiation, an... | true | true | true | true | true | 7,159 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 54 | [
"bib23",
"bib52",
"bib53",
"bib54"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-16461338|pmid-18378159|pmid-17568779|pmid-15963789 | 3 e), which are critical for B cell survival, persistence, and isotype switching (54). | [
"23",
"52",
"53",
"54"
] | 86 | 41,537 | 1 | false | 3 e), which are critical for B cell survival, persistence, and isotype switching. | [
"54"
] | 3 e), which are critical for B cell survival, persistence, and isotype switching. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,159 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 23 | [
"bib23",
"bib52",
"bib53",
"bib54"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-16461338|pmid-18378159|pmid-17568779|pmid-15963789 | This late induction of B cell–associated genes (days 10 and 14) coincided with the onset of YF17D-specific neutralizing antibody production, which occurred by day 14 in the majority of the vaccinated volunteers (Table S2). | [
"23",
"52",
"53",
"54"
] | 222 | 41,538 | 0 | false | This late induction of B cell–associated genes (days 10 and 14) coincided with the onset of YF17D-specific neutralizing antibody production, which occurred by day 14 in the majority of the vaccinated volunteers (Table S2). | [] | This late induction of B cell–associated genes (days 10 and 14) coincided with the onset of YF17D-specific neutralizing antibody production, which occurred by day 14 in the majority of the vaccinated volunteers. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,159 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,047,440 | null | The MIMIC system confirmed that the YF17D vaccine can induce a mixed Th1/Th2 response, as measured by the secretion of the Th1 cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ, and the Th2 cytokines IL-5 and -13 in the supernatants of the MIMIC co-cultures (Fig. | null | 238 | 41,539 | 0 | false | null | null | The MIMIC system confirmed that the YF17D vaccine can induce a mixed Th1/Th2 response, as measured by the secretion of the Th1 cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ, and the Th2 cytokines IL-5 and -13 in the supernatants of the MIMIC co-cultures (Fig. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,160 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,047,440 | null | 8 c), and by the production of IL-5 and -13 (Fig. | null | 49 | 41,540 | 0 | false | null | null | 8 c), and by the production of IL-5 and -13 (Fig. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,160 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,047,440 | null | 8 b) or IFN-γ (Fig. | null | 19 | 41,541 | 0 | false | null | null | 8 b) or IFN-γ (Fig. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,160 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,047,440 | null | 8 a) by antigen-specific CD154+ T helper cells. | null | 47 | 41,542 | 0 | false | null | null | 8 a) by antigen-specific CD154+ T helper cells. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,160 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,047,440 | null | The observation that both live and UV-inactivated YF17D virus stimulate an identical response clearly shows that viral replication is not required for the induction of adaptive immunity. | null | 186 | 41,543 | 0 | false | null | null | The observation that both live and UV-inactivated YF17D virus stimulate an identical response clearly shows that viral replication is not required for the induction of adaptive immunity. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,160 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,047,440 | null | Importantly, we show by gene array that most of the transcriptional nodes involved in the response to YF17D in vivo that were identified with the Montreal cohort (Fig. | null | 167 | 41,544 | 0 | false | null | null | Importantly, we show by gene array that most of the transcriptional nodes involved in the response to YF17D in vivo that were identified with the Montreal cohort (Fig. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,160 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,047,440 | null | 2) are also induced in the Lausanne cohort, as well as in the in vitro MIMIC system (Table S3), leading to the mobilization of several of their downstream transcriptional targets. | null | 179 | 41,545 | 0 | false | null | null | 2) are also induced in the Lausanne cohort, as well as in the in vitro MIMIC system (Table S3), leading to the mobilization of several of their downstream transcriptional targets. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,160 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,047,440 | null | Specifically, we found that immunization with YF17D elicits the induction of IRF1, IRF7, IRF8, STAT1, and FOXO3a in all three datasets, all of which are masterswitch genes required for the coordination of an efficient and protective immune response. | null | 249 | 41,546 | 0 | false | null | null | Specifically, we found that immunization with YF17D elicits the induction of IRF1, IRF7, IRF8, STAT1, and FOXO3a in all three datasets, all of which are masterswitch genes required for the coordination of an efficient and protective immune response. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,160 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,047,440 | null | Moreover, ICA followed by gene set enrichment (Table S4, available at http://www.jem.org/cgi/content/full/jem.20082292/DC1) has revealed a significant enrichment of genes induced by IFNs and viruses among the three datasets, namely those from Montreal, Lausanne, and VaxDesign's MIMIC system. | null | 292 | 41,547 | 0 | false | null | null | Moreover, ICA followed by gene set enrichment (Table S4, available at http://www.jem.org/cgi/content/full/jem.20082292/DC1) has revealed a significant enrichment of genes induced by IFNs and viruses among the three datasets, namely those from Montreal, Lausanne, and VaxDesign's MIMIC system. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,160 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 55 | [
"bib55",
"bib42",
"bib56",
"bib57"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17898760|pmid-18288107|pmid-14978071|pmid-15661881 | Our results highlight the critical role of innate immunity in the elicitation of the multilineage and broad immune responses observed herein, and demonstrate the complexity of the innate immune response that is generated upon vaccination with YF17D. | [
"55",
"42",
"56",
"57"
] | 249 | 41,548 | 0 | false | Our results highlight the critical role of innate immunity in the elicitation of the multilineage and broad immune responses observed herein, and demonstrate the complexity of the innate immune response that is generated upon vaccination with YF17D. | [] | Our results highlight the critical role of innate immunity in the elicitation of the multilineage and broad immune responses observed herein, and demonstrate the complexity of the innate immune response that is generated upon vaccination with YF17D. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,161 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 55 | [
"bib55",
"bib42",
"bib56",
"bib57"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17898760|pmid-18288107|pmid-14978071|pmid-15661881 | Indeed, several effector molecules of the innate immune response, including complement, IFNs, the inflammasome, and several effector cells of innate immunity (i.e., macrophages, NK cells, and DCs, the latter being most likely the producers of type | [
"55",
"42",
"56",
"57"
] | 247 | 41,549 | 0 | false | Indeed, several effector molecules of the innate immune response, including complement, IFNs, the inflammasome, and several effector cells of innate immunity (i.e., macrophages, NK cells, and DCs, the latter being most likely the producers of type | [] | Indeed, several effector molecules of the innate immune response, including complement, IFNs, the inflammasome, and several effector cells of innate immunity (i.e., macrophages, NK cells, and DCs, the latter being most likely the producers of type | true | true | false | true | false | 7,161 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 55 | [
"bib55",
"bib42",
"bib56",
"bib57"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17898760|pmid-18288107|pmid-14978071|pmid-15661881 | I IFNs [55]), are involved in this early response (day 3 and 7). | [
"55",
"42",
"56",
"57"
] | 64 | 41,550 | 1 | false | I IFNs ), are involved in this early response (day 3 and 7). | [
"55"
] | I IFNs ), are involved in this early response (day 3 and 7). | true | true | true | true | true | 7,161 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 55 | [
"bib55",
"bib42",
"bib56",
"bib57"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17898760|pmid-18288107|pmid-14978071|pmid-15661881 | Control of viral replication (Table S5, available at http://www.jem.org/cgi/content/full/jem.20082292/DC1) happens as this innate response precedes the emergence of YF17D-specific humoral and cellular immune responses. | [
"55",
"42",
"56",
"57"
] | 218 | 41,551 | 0 | false | Control of viral replication (Table S5, available at http://www.jem.org/cgi/content/full/jem.20082292/DC1) happens as this innate response precedes the emergence of YF17D-specific humoral and cellular immune responses. | [] | Control of viral replication happens as this innate response precedes the emergence of YF17D-specific humoral and cellular immune responses. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,161 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 42 | [
"bib55",
"bib42",
"bib56",
"bib57"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17898760|pmid-18288107|pmid-14978071|pmid-15661881 | Interestingly, complement, IFNs, and the inflammasome can all impact on the quality of the adaptive immune response and trigger Th1/Th2 mixed immune responses (42). | [
"55",
"42",
"56",
"57"
] | 164 | 41,552 | 1 | false | Interestingly, complement, IFNs, and the inflammasome can all impact on the quality of the adaptive immune response and trigger Th1/Th2 mixed immune responses. | [
"42"
] | Interestingly, complement, IFNs, and the inflammasome can all impact on the quality of the adaptive immune response and trigger Th1/Th2 mixed immune responses. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,161 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 56 | [
"bib55",
"bib42",
"bib56",
"bib57"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17898760|pmid-18288107|pmid-14978071|pmid-15661881 | Notably, YF17D triggers TLR2, which is upstream of the Th2 pathway (56) and TLR7, 8, and 9, which trigger mostly the Th1 pathway (57). | [
"55",
"42",
"56",
"57"
] | 134 | 41,553 | 1 | false | Notably, YF17D triggers TLR2, which is upstream of the Th2 pathway and TLR7, 8, and 9, which trigger mostly the Th1 pathway. | [
"56",
"57"
] | Notably, YF17D triggers TLR2, which is upstream of the Th2 pathway and TLR7, 8, and 9, which trigger mostly the Th1 pathway. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,161 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 55 | [
"bib55",
"bib42",
"bib56",
"bib57"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17898760|pmid-18288107|pmid-14978071|pmid-15661881 | Our studies have also revealed that the mixed Th1/Th2 CD4+ response preceded B cell responses, as monitored by the detection of antibodies in serum of vaccinated subjects and the identification of gene expression signatures specific to B cell responses (Table S2 and Fig. | [
"55",
"42",
"56",
"57"
] | 271 | 41,554 | 0 | false | Our studies have also revealed that the mixed Th1/Th2 CD4+ response preceded B cell responses, as monitored by the detection of antibodies in serum of vaccinated subjects and the identification of gene expression signatures specific to B cell responses (Table S2 and Fig. | [] | Our studies have also revealed that the mixed Th1/Th2 CD4+ response preceded B cell responses, as monitored by the detection of antibodies in serum of vaccinated subjects and the identification of gene expression signatures specific to B cell responses (Table S2 and Fig. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,161 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 55 | [
"bib55",
"bib42",
"bib56",
"bib57"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17898760|pmid-18288107|pmid-14978071|pmid-15661881 | An important outcome of the early development of Th2 memory CD4+ T cells is the generation and persistence of a strong antibody response. | [
"55",
"42",
"56",
"57"
] | 137 | 41,555 | 0 | false | An important outcome of the early development of Th2 memory CD4+ T cells is the generation and persistence of a strong antibody response. | [] | An important outcome of the early development of Th2 memory CD4+ T cells is the generation and persistence of a strong antibody response. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,161 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 55 | [
"bib55",
"bib42",
"bib56",
"bib57"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17898760|pmid-18288107|pmid-14978071|pmid-15661881 | As for CD8+ responses, they could certainly be involved in providing long lasting protection against reexposure to the virus. | [
"55",
"42",
"56",
"57"
] | 125 | 41,556 | 0 | false | As for CD8+ responses, they could certainly be involved in providing long lasting protection against reexposure to the virus. | [] | As for CD8+ responses, they could certainly be involved in providing long lasting protection against reexposure to the virus. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,161 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 55 | [
"bib55",
"bib42",
"bib56",
"bib57"
] | 19,047,440 | pmid-17898760|pmid-18288107|pmid-14978071|pmid-15661881 | In that context, it will be important to compare the immune response described herein to that of individuals that have been reexposed to the virus, such as those who live in endemic areas or who get reimmunized with the vaccine. | [
"55",
"42",
"56",
"57"
] | 228 | 41,557 | 0 | false | In that context, it will be important to compare the immune response described herein to that of individuals that have been reexposed to the virus, such as those who live in endemic areas or who get reimmunized with the vaccine. | [] | In that context, it will be important to compare the immune response described herein to that of individuals that have been reexposed to the virus, such as those who live in endemic areas or who get reimmunized with the vaccine. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,161 |
9 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,047,440 | null | The results described herein identify unique features of protective immune responses which can now be used as benchmarks to design and monitor the development of novel vaccines. | null | 177 | 41,558 | 0 | false | null | null | The results described herein identify unique features of protective immune responses which can now be used as benchmarks to design and monitor the development of novel vaccines. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,162 |
9 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,047,440 | null | They demonstrate the complexity of this immune response and they highlight the fact that it is the sum of all arms of the immune response that is most probably required for the long-lasting protection induced by this vaccine; and they highlight the fact that it is this integrated immune response that constitutes the co... | null | 343 | 41,559 | 0 | false | null | null | They demonstrate the complexity of this immune response and they highlight the fact that it is the sum of all arms of the immune response that is most probably required for the long-lasting protection induced by this vaccine; and they highlight the fact that it is this integrated immune response that constitutes the co... | true | true | true | true | true | 7,162 |
9 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,047,440 | null | In that context, systems biology becomes an essential tool to identify correlates of immune-mediated protection. | null | 112 | 41,560 | 0 | false | null | null | In that context, systems biology becomes an essential tool to identify correlates of immune-mediated protection. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,162 |
9 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,047,440 | null | The recent failure of the STEP HIV vaccine trial paves the way for the use of new immune monitoring strategies focused on the identification of multilineage and polyfunctional features of candidate vaccine-induced immune response. | null | 230 | 41,561 | 0 | false | null | null | The recent failure of the STEP HIV vaccine trial paves the way for the use of new immune monitoring strategies focused on the identification of multilineage and polyfunctional features of candidate vaccine-induced immune response. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,162 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 1 | [
"CIT1",
"CIT2",
"CIT2",
"CIT2"
] | 20,924,458 | NA|pmid-4353020|pmid-4353020|pmid-4353020 | Lipoblastoma is a rare benign tumour of embryonal fat. | [
"1",
"2",
"2",
"2"
] | 54 | 41,562 | 0 | false | Lipoblastoma is a rare benign tumour of embryonal fat. | [] | Lipoblastoma is a rare benign tumour of embryonal fat. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,163 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 1 | [
"CIT1",
"CIT2",
"CIT2",
"CIT2"
] | 20,924,458 | NA|pmid-4353020|pmid-4353020|pmid-4353020 | first introduced the term lipoblastoma in 1926 to describe a tumour of immature fat. | [
"1",
"2",
"2",
"2"
] | 84 | 41,563 | 0 | false | first introduced the term lipoblastoma in 1926 to describe a tumour of immature fat. | [] | first introduced the term lipoblastoma in 1926 to describe a tumour of immature fat. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,163 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 2 | [
"CIT1",
"CIT2",
"CIT2",
"CIT2"
] | 20,924,458 | NA|pmid-4353020|pmid-4353020|pmid-4353020 | Chung and Enzinger[2] described two forms – the term lipoblastoma for the localised circumscribed type and lipoblastomatosis for the diffuse multicentric variant. | [
"1",
"2",
"2",
"2"
] | 162 | 41,564 | 1 | false | Chung and Enzinger described two forms – the term lipoblastoma for the localised circumscribed type and lipoblastomatosis for the diffuse multicentric variant. | [
"2"
] | Chung and Enzinger described two forms – the term lipoblastoma for the localised circumscribed type and lipoblastomatosis for the diffuse multicentric variant. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,163 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 1 | [
"CIT1",
"CIT2",
"CIT2",
"CIT2"
] | 20,924,458 | NA|pmid-4353020|pmid-4353020|pmid-4353020 | It occurs more exclusively in infants and children, with 90% of the cases in children <3 years of age. | [
"1",
"2",
"2",
"2"
] | 102 | 41,565 | 0 | false | It occurs more exclusively in infants and children, with 90% of the cases in children <3 years of age. | [] | It occurs more exclusively in infants and children, with 90% of the cases in children <3 years of age. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,163 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 1 | [
"CIT1",
"CIT2",
"CIT2",
"CIT2"
] | 20,924,458 | NA|pmid-4353020|pmid-4353020|pmid-4353020 | It shows a male preponderance (3:1). | [
"1",
"2",
"2",
"2"
] | 36 | 41,566 | 0 | false | It shows a male preponderance. | [
"3:1"
] | It shows a male preponderance. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,163 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 1 | [
"CIT1",
"CIT2",
"CIT2",
"CIT2"
] | 20,924,458 | NA|pmid-4353020|pmid-4353020|pmid-4353020 | Lipoblastomas commonly arise from the extremities (36–72%), trunk (20–50%) and in the head and neck (10–l5%). | [
"1",
"2",
"2",
"2"
] | 109 | 41,567 | 0 | false | Lipoblastomas commonly arise from the extremities, trunk and in the head and neck. | [
"36–72%",
"20–50%",
"10–l5%"
] | Lipoblastomas commonly arise from the extremities, trunk and in the head and neck. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,163 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,924,458 | null | To date, 34 cases of cervical lipoblastomas have been described in the English literature. | null | 90 | 41,568 | 0 | false | null | null | To date, 34 cases of cervical lipoblastomas have been described in the English literature. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,164 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 3 | [
"CIT3"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-3429147 | Only two cases of lipoblastoma arising from the salivary gland have been described so far. | [
"3"
] | 90 | 41,569 | 0 | false | Only two cases of lipoblastoma arising from the salivary gland have been described so far. | [] | Only two cases of lipoblastoma arising from the salivary gland have been described so far. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,165 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 3 | [
"CIT3"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-3429147 | Calhoun et al. | [
"3"
] | 14 | 41,570 | 0 | false | Calhoun et al. | [] | Calhoun et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,165 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 3 | [
"CIT3"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-3429147 | [3] reported a parotid lipoblastoma involving the superficial lobe of a 7-month-old male infant. | [
"3"
] | 96 | 41,571 | 1 | false | reported a parotid lipoblastoma involving the superficial lobe of a 7-month-old male infant. | [
"3"
] | reported a parotid lipoblastoma involving the superficial lobe of a 7-month-old male infant. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,165 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 4 | [
"CIT4"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-9419158 | Krempl et al.,[4] in 1997, described lipoblastoma arising from the deep lobe of the parotid in a 13-month-old male infant. | [
"4"
] | 122 | 41,572 | 1 | false | Krempl et al., in 1997, described lipoblastoma arising from the deep lobe of the parotid in a 13-month-old male infant. | [
"4"
] | Krempl et al., in 1997, described lipoblastoma arising from the deep lobe of the parotid in a 13-month-old male infant. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,166 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"CIT5"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-7108715 | In the cervical region, the most common presentation is a rapidly growing painless mass. | [
"5"
] | 88 | 41,573 | 0 | false | In the cervical region, the most common presentation is a rapidly growing painless mass. | [] | In the cervical region, the most common presentation is a rapidly growing painless mass. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,167 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"CIT5"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-7108715 | Imaging studies have been used pre-operatively to assess the lesion. | [
"5"
] | 68 | 41,574 | 0 | false | Imaging studies have been used pre-operatively to assess the lesion. | [] | Imaging studies have been used pre-operatively to assess the lesion. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,167 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"CIT5"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-7108715 | CT scan usually shows a lesion in which the Hounsfield density is consistent with fat[5] | [
"5"
] | 88 | 41,575 | 1 | false | CT scan usually shows a lesion in which the Hounsfield density is consistent with fat | [
"5"
] | CT scan usually shows a lesion in which the Hounsfield density is consistent with fat | true | true | false | true | false | 7,167 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"CIT5"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-7108715 | (HU –50 to –75). | [
"5"
] | 16 | 41,576 | 0 | false | . | [
"HU –50 to –75"
] | . | false | false | true | true | false | 7,167 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"CIT6"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-10398794 | MRI shows a hyperintense image on T1-weighted and T2-weighted sequences, but shows lower signal intensity than mature fat tissue (lipoma) on T1-weighted images. | [
"6"
] | 160 | 41,577 | 0 | false | MRI shows a hyperintense image on T1-weighted and T2-weighted sequences, but shows lower signal intensity than mature fat tissue (lipoma) on T1-weighted images. | [] | MRI shows a hyperintense image on T1-weighted and T2-weighted sequences, but shows lower signal intensity than mature fat tissue (lipoma) on T1-weighted images. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,168 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"CIT6"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-10398794 | The fibrous septae appear hypointense, making the tumour homogeneous. | [
"6"
] | 69 | 41,578 | 0 | false | The fibrous septae appear hypointense, making the tumour homogeneous. | [] | The fibrous septae appear hypointense, making the tumour homogeneous. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,168 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"CIT6"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-10398794 | The high signal intensity on the T2-weighted sequence may be caused by the rich myxoid stroma with numerous lipoblasts. | [
"6"
] | 119 | 41,579 | 0 | false | The high signal intensity on the T2-weighted sequence may be caused by the rich myxoid stroma with numerous lipoblasts. | [] | The high signal intensity on the T2-weighted sequence may be caused by the rich myxoid stroma with numerous lipoblasts. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,168 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"CIT6"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-10398794 | However, none of these findings are diagnostic of lipoblastomas because all these features can be observed in many benign and malignant fatty tumours. | [
"6"
] | 150 | 41,580 | 0 | false | However, none of these findings are diagnostic of lipoblastomas because all these features can be observed in many benign and malignant fatty tumours. | [] | However, none of these findings are diagnostic of lipoblastomas because all these features can be observed in many benign and malignant fatty tumours. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,168 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"CIT6"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-10398794 | MRI is particularly useful for follow-up and evaluation of recurrent lesions. | [
"6"
] | 77 | 41,581 | 0 | false | MRI is particularly useful for follow-up and evaluation of recurrent lesions. | [] | MRI is particularly useful for follow-up and evaluation of recurrent lesions. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,168 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"CIT7"
] | 20,924,458 | NA | Lipoma, hibernoma, liposarcoma and embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma are considered in the differential diagnosis of a lipoblastoma. | [
"7"
] | 125 | 41,582 | 0 | false | Lipoma, hibernoma, liposarcoma and embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma are considered in the differential diagnosis of a lipoblastoma. | [] | Lipoma, hibernoma, liposarcoma and embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma are considered in the differential diagnosis of a lipoblastoma. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,169 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"CIT7"
] | 20,924,458 | NA | Histologically, lipoblastomas consist of lobulated adipose tissue with fibrous septae with myxoid stroma and immature lipoblasts. | [
"7"
] | 129 | 41,583 | 0 | false | Histologically, lipoblastomas consist of lobulated adipose tissue with fibrous septae with myxoid stroma and immature lipoblasts. | [] | Histologically, lipoblastomas consist of lobulated adipose tissue with fibrous septae with myxoid stroma and immature lipoblasts. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,169 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"CIT7"
] | 20,924,458 | NA | Lipomas have lobules with fibrous septae, but lack lipoblasts. | [
"7"
] | 62 | 41,584 | 0 | false | Lipomas have lobules with fibrous septae, but lack lipoblasts. | [] | Lipomas have lobules with fibrous septae, but lack lipoblasts. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,169 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"CIT7"
] | 20,924,458 | NA | Hibernomas also have a lobular pattern, but consist entirely of brown fat cells with eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. | [
"7"
] | 117 | 41,585 | 0 | false | Hibernomas also have a lobular pattern, but consist entirely of brown fat cells with eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. | [] | Hibernomas also have a lobular pattern, but consist entirely of brown fat cells with eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,169 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 8 | [
"CIT8"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-1521225 | Recent cytogenetic analysis revealed specific chromosomal abnormalities in adipose tissue tumours, which may aid in accurate diagnosis. | [
"8"
] | 135 | 41,586 | 0 | false | Recent cytogenetic analysis revealed specific chromosomal abnormalities in adipose tissue tumours, which may aid in accurate diagnosis. | [] | Recent cytogenetic analysis revealed specific chromosomal abnormalities in adipose tissue tumours, which may aid in accurate diagnosis. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,170 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 8 | [
"CIT8"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-1521225 | Cytogenetic breakpoint abnormalities[8] occur consistently in the chromosome 8q11-13 in lipoblastomas affecting PLAG1. | [
"8"
] | 118 | 41,587 | 1 | false | Cytogenetic breakpoint abnormalities occur consistently in the chromosome 8q11-13 in lipoblastomas affecting PLAG1. | [
"8"
] | Cytogenetic breakpoint abnormalities occur consistently in the chromosome 8q11-13 in lipoblastomas affecting PLAG1. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,170 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 9 | [
"CIT9"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-10559671 | Leptin is a hormone that is produced by adipocytes. | [
"9"
] | 51 | 41,588 | 0 | false | Leptin is a hormone that is produced by adipocytes. | [] | Leptin is a hormone that is produced by adipocytes. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,171 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 9 | [
"CIT9"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-10559671 | Leptin and leptin receptors are found in lipoblastomas. | [
"9"
] | 55 | 41,589 | 0 | false | Leptin and leptin receptors are found in lipoblastomas. | [] | Leptin and leptin receptors are found in lipoblastomas. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,171 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 9 | [
"CIT9"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-10559671 | Deutscher et al. | [
"9"
] | 16 | 41,590 | 0 | false | Deutscher et al. | [] | Deutscher et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,171 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 9 | [
"CIT9"
] | 20,924,458 | pmid-10559671 | proposed a hypothesis that the peripheral action of leptin via its receptors could play a role in the development and/or progression of lipoblastoma. | [
"9"
] | 149 | 41,591 | 0 | false | proposed a hypothesis that the peripheral action of leptin via its receptors could play a role in the development and/or progression of lipoblastoma. | [] | proposed a hypothesis that the peripheral action of leptin via its receptors could play a role in the development and/or progression of lipoblastoma. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,171 |
9 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,924,458 | null | Complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice. | null | 54 | 41,592 | 0 | false | null | null | Complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,172 |
9 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,924,458 | null | Incomplete excision would result in recurrence. | null | 47 | 41,593 | 0 | false | null | null | Incomplete excision would result in recurrence. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,172 |
9 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,924,458 | null | Hence, careful follow-up is essential for at least a period of 2 years. | null | 71 | 41,594 | 0 | false | null | null | Hence, careful follow-up is essential for at least a period of 2 years. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,172 |
9 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,924,458 | null | Three years follow-up in our patient did not reveal any recurrence [Figure 10]. | null | 79 | 41,595 | 0 | false | null | null | Three years follow-up in our patient did not reveal any recurrence [Figure 10]. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,172 |
10 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,924,458 | null | Three-year postoperative picture | null | 32 | 41,596 | 0 | false | null | null | Three-year postoperative picture | true | true | false | true | false | 7,173 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1",
"B2 B3 B4 B5"
] | 18,676,978 | NA|pmid-15269332|pmid-17105995|pmid-12955455|pmid-17295027|pmid-14960277|pmid-12080340|pmid-17217467|pmid-16326926 | Plant mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes encode ∼50 and ∼100 products, respectively, most of which participate in basal organellar gene expression or energy transduction. | [
"1",
"2–5"
] | 173 | 41,597 | 0 | false | Plant mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes encode ∼50 and ∼100 products, respectively, most of which participate in basal organellar gene expression or energy transduction. | [] | Plant mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes encode ∼50 and ∼100 products, respectively, most of which participate in basal organellar gene expression or energy transduction. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,174 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1",
"B2 B3 B4 B5"
] | 18,676,978 | NA|pmid-15269332|pmid-17105995|pmid-12955455|pmid-17295027|pmid-14960277|pmid-12080340|pmid-17217467|pmid-16326926 | Post-transcriptional events play the dominant role in dictating gene product abundance in both organelles (1). | [
"1",
"2–5"
] | 110 | 41,598 | 1 | false | Post-transcriptional events play the dominant role in dictating gene product abundance in both organelles. | [
"1"
] | Post-transcriptional events play the dominant role in dictating gene product abundance in both organelles. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,174 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1",
"B2 B3 B4 B5"
] | 18,676,978 | NA|pmid-15269332|pmid-17105995|pmid-12955455|pmid-17295027|pmid-14960277|pmid-12080340|pmid-17217467|pmid-16326926 | In fact, the two organelles house a similar repertoire of RNA-processing pathways that includes RNA editing, group II intron splicing and endonucleolytic processing. | [
"1",
"2–5"
] | 165 | 41,599 | 0 | false | In fact, the two organelles house a similar repertoire of RNA-processing pathways that includes RNA editing, group II intron splicing and endonucleolytic processing. | [] | In fact, the two organelles house a similar repertoire of RNA-processing pathways that includes RNA editing, group II intron splicing and endonucleolytic processing. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,174 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 2–5 | [
"B1",
"B2 B3 B4 B5"
] | 18,676,978 | NA|pmid-15269332|pmid-17105995|pmid-12955455|pmid-17295027|pmid-14960277|pmid-12080340|pmid-17217467|pmid-16326926 | Genetic and bioinformatic analyses suggest that many hundreds of nuclear genes encode organelle-localized nucleic acid binding proteins and influence organellar gene expression (2–5), but only a small fraction of such genes has been studied. | [
"1",
"2–5"
] | 241 | 41,600 | 1 | false | Genetic and bioinformatic analyses suggest that many hundreds of nuclear genes encode organelle-localized nucleic acid binding proteins and influence organellar gene expression, but only a small fraction of such genes has been studied. | [
"2–5"
] | Genetic and bioinformatic analyses suggest that many hundreds of nuclear genes encode organelle-localized nucleic acid binding proteins and influence organellar gene expression, but only a small fraction of such genes has been studied. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,174 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 6–15 | [
"B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15",
"B6",
"B9",
"B10",
"B11",
"B16"
] | 18,676,978 | pmid-9090875|pmid-11179231|pmid-18065687|pmid-17071648|pmid-12881426|pmid-11565746|pmid-17693527|NA|NA|pmid-17041147|pmid-9090875|pmid-17071648|pmid-12881426|pmid-11565746|pmid-15598799 | The protein that is the focus of this study, ZmWHY1, came to our attention during our characterization of the chloroplast RNA splicing machinery. | [
"6–15",
"6",
"9",
"10",
"11",
"16"
] | 145 | 41,601 | 0 | false | The protein that is the focus of this study, ZmWHY1, came to our attention during our characterization of the chloroplast RNA splicing machinery. | [] | The protein that is the focus of this study, ZmWHY1, came to our attention during our characterization of the chloroplast RNA splicing machinery. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,175 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 6–15 | [
"B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15",
"B6",
"B9",
"B10",
"B11",
"B16"
] | 18,676,978 | pmid-9090875|pmid-11179231|pmid-18065687|pmid-17071648|pmid-12881426|pmid-11565746|pmid-17693527|NA|NA|pmid-17041147|pmid-9090875|pmid-17071648|pmid-12881426|pmid-11565746|pmid-15598799 | Nine nucleus-encoded proteins that are necessary for the splicing of various subsets of the ∼20 chloroplast introns in vascular plants have been reported (6–15). | [
"6–15",
"6",
"9",
"10",
"11",
"16"
] | 161 | 41,602 | 1 | false | Nine nucleus-encoded proteins that are necessary for the splicing of various subsets of the ∼20 chloroplast introns in vascular plants have been reported. | [
"6–15"
] | Nine nucleus-encoded proteins that are necessary for the splicing of various subsets of the ∼20 chloroplast introns in vascular plants have been reported. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,175 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 6–15 | [
"B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15",
"B6",
"B9",
"B10",
"B11",
"B16"
] | 18,676,978 | pmid-9090875|pmid-11179231|pmid-18065687|pmid-17071648|pmid-12881426|pmid-11565746|pmid-17693527|NA|NA|pmid-17041147|pmid-9090875|pmid-17071648|pmid-12881426|pmid-11565746|pmid-15598799 | One of the first to be characterized, CRS1, is necessary for the splicing of the group II intron in the chloroplast atpF gene (6,9), and binds specifically to that intron in vivo and in vitro (10,11,16). | [
"6–15",
"6",
"9",
"10",
"11",
"16"
] | 203 | 41,603 | 0 | false | One of the first to be characterized, CRS1, is necessary for the splicing of the group II intron in the chloroplast atpF gene, and binds specifically to that intron in vivo and in vitro. | [
"6,9",
"10,11,16"
] | One of the first to be characterized, CRS1, is necessary for the splicing of the group II intron in the chloroplast atpF gene, and binds specifically to that intron in vivo and in vitro. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,175 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 6–15 | [
"B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15",
"B6",
"B9",
"B10",
"B11",
"B16"
] | 18,676,978 | pmid-9090875|pmid-11179231|pmid-18065687|pmid-17071648|pmid-12881426|pmid-11565746|pmid-17693527|NA|NA|pmid-17041147|pmid-9090875|pmid-17071648|pmid-12881426|pmid-11565746|pmid-15598799 | However, the large size of the particles containing CRS1 and atpF intron RNA in vivo, and the fact that CRS1 is not sufficient to promote atpF intron splicing in vitro suggested that additional proteins are involved. | [
"6–15",
"6",
"9",
"10",
"11",
"16"
] | 216 | 41,604 | 0 | false | However, the large size of the particles containing CRS1 and atpF intron RNA in vivo, and the fact that CRS1 is not sufficient to promote atpF intron splicing in vitro suggested that additional proteins are involved. | [] | However, the large size of the particles containing CRS1 and atpF intron RNA in vivo, and the fact that CRS1 is not sufficient to promote atpF intron splicing in vitro suggested that additional proteins are involved. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,175 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 6–15 | [
"B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15",
"B6",
"B9",
"B10",
"B11",
"B16"
] | 18,676,978 | pmid-9090875|pmid-11179231|pmid-18065687|pmid-17071648|pmid-12881426|pmid-11565746|pmid-17693527|NA|NA|pmid-17041147|pmid-9090875|pmid-17071648|pmid-12881426|pmid-11565746|pmid-15598799 | We therefore used mass spectrometry to identify proteins that coimmunoprecipitate with CRS1; ZmWHY1 was one such protein. | [
"6–15",
"6",
"9",
"10",
"11",
"16"
] | 121 | 41,605 | 0 | false | We therefore used mass spectrometry to identify proteins that coimmunoprecipitate with CRS1; ZmWHY1 was one such protein. | [] | We therefore used mass spectrometry to identify proteins that coimmunoprecipitate with CRS1; ZmWHY1 was one such protein. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,175 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 17 | [
"B17",
"B18",
"B17",
"B19",
"B20",
"B21",
"B22",
"B23"
] | 18,676,978 | pmid-14960277|pmid-10948264|pmid-14960277|pmid-12080340|pmid-17217467|pmid-15967440|pmid-16326926|pmid-18423020|pmid-11565746|NA|pmid-15891117|pmid-15010617|pmid-15197595|pmid-12678554 | ZmWHY1 is a member of the ‘Whirly’ protein family, whose orthologs in potato (StWHY1) and Arabidopsis (AtWHY1) were reported to be nuclear transcription factors involved in pathogen-induced transcription (17,18). | [
"17",
"18",
"17",
"19",
"20",
"21",
"22",
"23"
] | 212 | 41,606 | 0 | false | ZmWHY1 is a member of the ‘Whirly’ protein family, whose orthologs in potato (StWHY1) and Arabidopsis (AtWHY1) were reported to be nuclear transcription factors involved in pathogen-induced transcription. | [
"17,18"
] | ZmWHY1 is a member of the ‘Whirly’ protein family, whose orthologs in potato and Arabidopsis were reported to be nuclear transcription factors involved in pathogen-induced transcription. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,176 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 17 | [
"B17",
"B18",
"B17",
"B19",
"B20",
"B21",
"B22",
"B23"
] | 18,676,978 | pmid-14960277|pmid-10948264|pmid-14960277|pmid-12080340|pmid-17217467|pmid-15967440|pmid-16326926|pmid-18423020|pmid-11565746|NA|pmid-15891117|pmid-15010617|pmid-15197595|pmid-12678554 | StWHY1 and AtWHY1 bind single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) in vitro, and StWHY1 adopts a propeller-like structure from which the family acquired its name (17,19). | [
"17",
"18",
"17",
"19",
"20",
"21",
"22",
"23"
] | 154 | 41,607 | 0 | false | StWHY1 and AtWHY1 bind single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) in vitro, and StWHY1 adopts a propeller-like structure from which the family acquired its name. | [
"17,19"
] | StWHY1 and AtWHY1 bind single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) in vitro, and StWHY1 adopts a propeller-like structure from which the family acquired its name. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,176 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 20 | [
"B17",
"B18",
"B17",
"B19",
"B20",
"B21",
"B22",
"B23"
] | 18,676,978 | pmid-14960277|pmid-10948264|pmid-14960277|pmid-12080340|pmid-17217467|pmid-15967440|pmid-16326926|pmid-18423020|pmid-11565746|NA|pmid-15891117|pmid-15010617|pmid-15197595|pmid-12678554 | AtWHY1 has also been implicated in telomere binding and maintenance (20). | [
"17",
"18",
"17",
"19",
"20",
"21",
"22",
"23"
] | 73 | 41,608 | 1 | false | AtWHY1 has also been implicated in telomere binding and maintenance. | [
"20"
] | AtWHY1 has also been implicated in telomere binding and maintenance. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,176 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 21 | [
"B17",
"B18",
"B17",
"B19",
"B20",
"B21",
"B22",
"B23"
] | 18,676,978 | pmid-14960277|pmid-10948264|pmid-14960277|pmid-12080340|pmid-17217467|pmid-15967440|pmid-16326926|pmid-18423020|pmid-11565746|NA|pmid-15891117|pmid-15010617|pmid-15197595|pmid-12678554 | Additional functions for members of the Whirly family were suggested by the fact that GFP fused to each member of the family from Arabidopsis localizes to chloroplasts or mitochondria (21). | [
"17",
"18",
"17",
"19",
"20",
"21",
"22",
"23"
] | 189 | 41,609 | 1 | false | Additional functions for members of the Whirly family were suggested by the fact that GFP fused to each member of the family from Arabidopsis localizes to chloroplasts or mitochondria. | [
"21"
] | Additional functions for members of the Whirly family were suggested by the fact that GFP fused to each member of the family from Arabidopsis localizes to chloroplasts or mitochondria. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,176 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 22 | [
"B17",
"B18",
"B17",
"B19",
"B20",
"B21",
"B22",
"B23"
] | 18,676,978 | pmid-14960277|pmid-10948264|pmid-14960277|pmid-12080340|pmid-17217467|pmid-15967440|pmid-16326926|pmid-18423020|pmid-11565746|NA|pmid-15891117|pmid-15010617|pmid-15197595|pmid-12678554 | The copurification of AtWHY1 with a transcriptionally active chloroplast DNA complex (22) and the association of AtWHY2 with mitochondrial nucleoids (23) confirmed that these proteins have organellar functions, but the nature of these functions is not known. | [
"17",
"18",
"17",
"19",
"20",
"21",
"22",
"23"
] | 258 | 41,610 | 1 | false | The copurification of AtWHY1 with a transcriptionally active chloroplast DNA complex and the association of AtWHY2 with mitochondrial nucleoids confirmed that these proteins have organellar functions, but the nature of these functions is not known. | [
"22",
"23"
] | The copurification of AtWHY1 with a transcriptionally active chloroplast DNA complex and the association of AtWHY2 with mitochondrial nucleoids confirmed that these proteins have organellar functions, but the nature of these functions is not known. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,176 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 17 | [
"B17",
"B18",
"B17",
"B19",
"B20",
"B21",
"B22",
"B23"
] | 18,676,978 | pmid-14960277|pmid-10948264|pmid-14960277|pmid-12080340|pmid-17217467|pmid-15967440|pmid-16326926|pmid-18423020|pmid-11565746|NA|pmid-15891117|pmid-15010617|pmid-15197595|pmid-12678554 | Results presented here show that ZmWHY1 plays an essential role in the biogenesis of chloroplasts, that it is associated with DNA from throughout the chloroplast genome and that it interacts in vivo with a subset of chloroplast RNAs that includes the atpF intron. | [
"17",
"18",
"17",
"19",
"20",
"21",
"22",
"23"
] | 263 | 41,611 | 0 | false | Results presented here show that ZmWHY1 plays an essential role in the biogenesis of chloroplasts, that it is associated with DNA from throughout the chloroplast genome and that it interacts in vivo with a subset of chloroplast RNAs that includes the atpF intron. | [] | Results presented here show that ZmWHY1 plays an essential role in the biogenesis of chloroplasts, that it is associated with DNA from throughout the chloroplast genome and that it interacts in vivo with a subset of chloroplast RNAs that includes the atpF intron. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,176 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 17 | [
"B17",
"B18",
"B17",
"B19",
"B20",
"B21",
"B22",
"B23"
] | 18,676,978 | pmid-14960277|pmid-10948264|pmid-14960277|pmid-12080340|pmid-17217467|pmid-15967440|pmid-16326926|pmid-18423020|pmid-11565746|NA|pmid-15891117|pmid-15010617|pmid-15197595|pmid-12678554 | ZmWHY1 enhances atpF intron splicing and influences the biogenesis of the large ribosomal subunit. | [
"17",
"18",
"17",
"19",
"20",
"21",
"22",
"23"
] | 98 | 41,612 | 0 | false | ZmWHY1 enhances atpF intron splicing and influences the biogenesis of the large ribosomal subunit. | [] | ZmWHY1 enhances atpF intron splicing and influences the biogenesis of the large ribosomal subunit. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,176 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 17 | [
"B17",
"B18",
"B17",
"B19",
"B20",
"B21",
"B22",
"B23"
] | 18,676,978 | pmid-14960277|pmid-10948264|pmid-14960277|pmid-12080340|pmid-17217467|pmid-15967440|pmid-16326926|pmid-18423020|pmid-11565746|NA|pmid-15891117|pmid-15010617|pmid-15197595|pmid-12678554 | However, chloroplast DNA and RNAs in ZmWhy1 mutants accumulate to levels similar to those in other mutants with plastid ribosome deficiencies of similar magnitude. | [
"17",
"18",
"17",
"19",
"20",
"21",
"22",
"23"
] | 163 | 41,613 | 0 | false | However, chloroplast DNA and RNAs in ZmWhy1 mutants accumulate to levels similar to those in other mutants with plastid ribosome deficiencies of similar magnitude. | [] | However, chloroplast DNA and RNAs in ZmWhy1 mutants accumulate to levels similar to those in other mutants with plastid ribosome deficiencies of similar magnitude. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,176 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 17 | [
"B17",
"B18",
"B17",
"B19",
"B20",
"B21",
"B22",
"B23"
] | 18,676,978 | pmid-14960277|pmid-10948264|pmid-14960277|pmid-12080340|pmid-17217467|pmid-15967440|pmid-16326926|pmid-18423020|pmid-11565746|NA|pmid-15891117|pmid-15010617|pmid-15197595|pmid-12678554 | These results argue that ZmWHY1 is required neither for chloroplast DNA replication nor directly for global chloroplast transcription. | [
"17",
"18",
"17",
"19",
"20",
"21",
"22",
"23"
] | 134 | 41,614 | 0 | false | These results argue that ZmWHY1 is required neither for chloroplast DNA replication nor directly for global chloroplast transcription. | [] | These results argue that ZmWHY1 is required neither for chloroplast DNA replication nor directly for global chloroplast transcription. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,176 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 17 | [
"B17",
"B19",
"B20",
"B22"
] | 18,676,978 | NA|pmid-15269332|pmid-17105995|pmid-12955455|pmid-17295027|pmid-14960277|pmid-12080340|pmid-17217467|pmid-16326926 | Previous reports have attributed diverse functions and intracellular locations to WHY1. | [
"17",
"19",
"20",
"22"
] | 87 | 41,615 | 0 | false | Previous reports have attributed diverse functions and intracellular locations to WHY1. | [] | Previous reports have attributed diverse functions and intracellular locations to WHY1. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,177 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 20 | [
"B17",
"B19",
"B20",
"B22"
] | 18,676,978 | NA|pmid-15269332|pmid-17105995|pmid-12955455|pmid-17295027|pmid-14960277|pmid-12080340|pmid-17217467|pmid-16326926 | WHY1 in dicots has been reported to be a ssDNA-binding protein that functions in the nucleus as both a transcription factor (17,19) and as a negative regulator of telomere length (20). | [
"17",
"19",
"20",
"22"
] | 184 | 41,616 | 1 | false | WHY1 in dicots has been reported to be a ssDNA-binding protein that functions in the nucleus as both a transcription factor and as a negative regulator of telomere length. | [
"17,19",
"20"
] | WHY1 in dicots has been reported to be a ssDNA-binding protein that functions in the nucleus as both a transcription factor and as a negative regulator of telomere length. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,177 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 22 | [
"B17",
"B19",
"B20",
"B22"
] | 18,676,978 | NA|pmid-15269332|pmid-17105995|pmid-12955455|pmid-17295027|pmid-14960277|pmid-12080340|pmid-17217467|pmid-16326926 | Arabidopsis WHY1 copurified with the ‘transcriptionally active chromosome’ from chloroplasts (22). | [
"17",
"19",
"20",
"22"
] | 98 | 41,617 | 1 | false | Arabidopsis WHY1 copurified with the ‘transcriptionally active chromosome’ from chloroplasts. | [
"22"
] | Arabidopsis WHY1 copurified with the ‘transcriptionally active chromosome’ from chloroplasts. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,177 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 17 | [
"B17",
"B19",
"B20",
"B22"
] | 18,676,978 | NA|pmid-15269332|pmid-17105995|pmid-12955455|pmid-17295027|pmid-14960277|pmid-12080340|pmid-17217467|pmid-16326926 | Our results add another layer to this complex picture. | [
"17",
"19",
"20",
"22"
] | 54 | 41,618 | 0 | false | Our results add another layer to this complex picture. | [] | Our results add another layer to this complex picture. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,177 |
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