paragraph_index int64 | sec string | p_has_citation int64 | cites string | citeids list | pmid int64 | cited_id string | sentences string | all_sent_cites list | sent_len int64 | sentence_batch_index int64 | sent_has_citation float64 | qc_fail bool | cited_sentence string | cites_in_sentence list | cln_sentence string | is_cap bool | is_alpha bool | ends_wp bool | cit_qc bool | lgtm bool | __index_level_0__ int64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 5 | [
"b1",
"b11",
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b8",
"b5",
"b5",
"b9",
"b6",
"b10",
"b11"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-4818131|pmid-11875038|pmid-4818131|pmid-7517036|pmid-10404975|pmid-12813031|pmid-9657874|pmid-9083691|pmid-9083691|pmid-9772751|pmid-9465029|pmid-9990031|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-8948639|pmid-11168395|pmid-8948639|pmid-3196313 | FCCS utilizes separate channels to detect two distinct fluorophores, as well as the cross-correlated signals, in real time (5). | [
"1",
"11",
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"8",
"5",
"5",
"9",
"6",
"10",
"11"
] | 127 | 8,600 | 1 | false | FCCS utilizes separate channels to detect two distinct fluorophores, as well as the cross-correlated signals, in real time. | [
"5"
] | FCCS utilizes separate channels to detect two distinct fluorophores, as well as the cross-correlated signals, in real time. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,382 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b11",
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b8",
"b5",
"b5",
"b9",
"b6",
"b10",
"b11"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-4818131|pmid-11875038|pmid-4818131|pmid-7517036|pmid-10404975|pmid-12813031|pmid-9657874|pmid-9083691|pmid-9083691|pmid-9772751|pmid-9465029|pmid-9990031|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-8948639|pmid-11168395|pmid-8948639|pmid-3196313 | With FCCS, bound molecules can be detected even if the differences of diffusion are not great. | [
"1",
"11",
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"8",
"5",
"5",
"9",
"6",
"10",
"11"
] | 94 | 8,601 | 0 | false | With FCCS, bound molecules can be detected even if the differences of diffusion are not great. | [] | With FCCS, bound molecules can be detected even if the differences of diffusion are not great. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,382 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 11 | [
"b1",
"b11",
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b8",
"b5",
"b5",
"b9",
"b6",
"b10",
"b11"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-4818131|pmid-11875038|pmid-4818131|pmid-7517036|pmid-10404975|pmid-12813031|pmid-9657874|pmid-9083691|pmid-9083691|pmid-9772751|pmid-9465029|pmid-9990031|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-8948639|pmid-11168395|pmid-8948639|pmid-3196313 | So far, FCCS has been applied to the studies of DNA hybridization (5), PCR (9), enzymatic cleavage of a DNA substrate by EcoRI endonuclease (6,10) and protein–DNA interactions (11). | [
"1",
"11",
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"8",
"5",
"5",
"9",
"6",
"10",
"11"
] | 181 | 8,602 | 1 | false | So far, FCCS has been applied to the studies of DNA hybridization, PCR, enzymatic cleavage of a DNA substrate by EcoRI endonuclease and protein–DNA interactions. | [
"5",
"9",
"6,10",
"11"
] | So far, FCCS has been applied to the studies of DNA hybridization, PCR, enzymatic cleavage of a DNA substrate by EcoRI endonuclease and protein–DNA interactions. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,382 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12 | [
"b12",
"b13",
"b14",
"b17",
"b18",
"b19",
"b11",
"b11",
"b11"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-8041795|pmid-9653115|pmid-9811841|pmid-16648840|pmid-10580088|pmid-12888530|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-2503872|pmid-9252412|pmid-10545100 | Fluorescence labeling of proteins is a key step for the FCS and FCCS analysis of protein interactions. | [
"12",
"13",
"14",
"17",
"18",
"19",
"11",
"11",
"11"
] | 102 | 8,603 | 0 | false | Fluorescence labeling of proteins is a key step for the FCS and FCCS analysis of protein interactions. | [] | Fluorescence labeling of proteins is a key step for the FCS and FCCS analysis of protein interactions. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,383 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12 | [
"b12",
"b13",
"b14",
"b17",
"b18",
"b19",
"b11",
"b11",
"b11"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-8041795|pmid-9653115|pmid-9811841|pmid-16648840|pmid-10580088|pmid-12888530|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-2503872|pmid-9252412|pmid-10545100 | So far, chemical modifications (12,13) and recombinant fusion tagging with fluorescent proteins (14–17) have been used for fluorescence labeling of proteins. | [
"12",
"13",
"14",
"17",
"18",
"19",
"11",
"11",
"11"
] | 157 | 8,604 | 0 | false | So far, chemical modifications and recombinant fusion tagging with fluorescent proteins have been used for fluorescence labeling of proteins. | [
"12,13",
"14–17"
] | So far, chemical modifications and recombinant fusion tagging with fluorescent proteins have been used for fluorescence labeling of proteins. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,383 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12 | [
"b12",
"b13",
"b14",
"b17",
"b18",
"b19",
"b11",
"b11",
"b11"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-8041795|pmid-9653115|pmid-9811841|pmid-16648840|pmid-10580088|pmid-12888530|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-2503872|pmid-9252412|pmid-10545100 | These methods are often useful, but the modifications of internal amino acid residues or the addition of relatively large fluorescent proteins may affect the functions of labeled proteins. | [
"12",
"13",
"14",
"17",
"18",
"19",
"11",
"11",
"11"
] | 188 | 8,605 | 0 | false | These methods are often useful, but the modifications of internal amino acid residues or the addition of relatively large fluorescent proteins may affect the functions of labeled proteins. | [] | These methods are often useful, but the modifications of internal amino acid residues or the addition of relatively large fluorescent proteins may affect the functions of labeled proteins. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,383 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12 | [
"b12",
"b13",
"b14",
"b17",
"b18",
"b19",
"b11",
"b11",
"b11"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-8041795|pmid-9653115|pmid-9811841|pmid-16648840|pmid-10580088|pmid-12888530|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-2503872|pmid-9252412|pmid-10545100 | As an alternative approach, we have previously developed a puromycin-based method for fluorescence labeling of proteins (18,19). | [
"12",
"13",
"14",
"17",
"18",
"19",
"11",
"11",
"11"
] | 128 | 8,606 | 0 | false | As an alternative approach, we have previously developed a puromycin-based method for fluorescence labeling of proteins. | [
"18,19"
] | As an alternative approach, we have previously developed a puromycin-based method for fluorescence labeling of proteins. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,383 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 11 | [
"b12",
"b13",
"b14",
"b17",
"b18",
"b19",
"b11",
"b11",
"b11"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-8041795|pmid-9653115|pmid-9811841|pmid-16648840|pmid-10580088|pmid-12888530|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-2503872|pmid-9252412|pmid-10545100 | By using this method, various fluorophores can be incorporated into full-length proteins in the presence of a low concentration of fluorophore-conjugated puromycin in a cell-free translation system (11). | [
"12",
"13",
"14",
"17",
"18",
"19",
"11",
"11",
"11"
] | 203 | 8,607 | 1 | false | By using this method, various fluorophores can be incorporated into full-length proteins in the presence of a low concentration of fluorophore-conjugated puromycin in a cell-free translation system. | [
"11"
] | By using this method, various fluorophores can be incorporated into full-length proteins in the presence of a low concentration of fluorophore-conjugated puromycin in a cell-free translation system. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,383 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12 | [
"b12",
"b13",
"b14",
"b17",
"b18",
"b19",
"b11",
"b11",
"b11"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-8041795|pmid-9653115|pmid-9811841|pmid-16648840|pmid-10580088|pmid-12888530|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-2503872|pmid-9252412|pmid-10545100 | Small fluorescent probes are expected to be less likely to interfere with the structure or biological function of proteins and cell-free protein synthesis is suitable for a high-throughput format owing to its simplicity. | [
"12",
"13",
"14",
"17",
"18",
"19",
"11",
"11",
"11"
] | 220 | 8,608 | 0 | false | Small fluorescent probes are expected to be less likely to interfere with the structure or biological function of proteins and cell-free protein synthesis is suitable for a high-throughput format owing to its simplicity. | [] | Small fluorescent probes are expected to be less likely to interfere with the structure or biological function of proteins and cell-free protein synthesis is suitable for a high-throughput format owing to its simplicity. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,383 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 11 | [
"b12",
"b13",
"b14",
"b17",
"b18",
"b19",
"b11",
"b11",
"b11"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-8041795|pmid-9653115|pmid-9811841|pmid-16648840|pmid-10580088|pmid-12888530|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-2503872|pmid-9252412|pmid-10545100 | We have previously reported the FCCS analysis of protein–DNA interactions between RhG (rhodamine green)-labeled proteins and Cy5-labeled DNA (11). | [
"12",
"13",
"14",
"17",
"18",
"19",
"11",
"11",
"11"
] | 146 | 8,609 | 1 | false | We have previously reported the FCCS analysis of protein–DNA interactions between RhG (rhodamine green)-labeled proteins and Cy5-labeled DNA. | [
"11"
] | We have previously reported the FCCS analysis of protein–DNA interactions between RhG (rhodamine green)-labeled proteins and Cy5-labeled DNA. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,383 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 11 | [
"b12",
"b13",
"b14",
"b17",
"b18",
"b19",
"b11",
"b11",
"b11"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-8041795|pmid-9653115|pmid-9811841|pmid-16648840|pmid-10580088|pmid-12888530|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-2503872|pmid-9252412|pmid-10545100 | Although high-throughput analysis of protein–protein interactions in solution using FCCS is of great interest, detection of cross-correlations between differently labeled proteins has been difficult, because the labeling efficiency of our method ranges from only 10 to 30% (11), and the remaining unlabeled proteins in s... | [
"12",
"13",
"14",
"17",
"18",
"19",
"11",
"11",
"11"
] | 407 | 8,610 | 1 | false | Although high-throughput analysis of protein–protein interactions in solution using FCCS is of great interest, detection of cross-correlations between differently labeled proteins has been difficult, because the labeling efficiency of our method ranges from only 10 to 30%, and the remaining unlabeled proteins in soluti... | [
"11"
] | Although high-throughput analysis of protein–protein interactions in solution using FCCS is of great interest, detection of cross-correlations between differently labeled proteins has been difficult, because the labeling efficiency of our method ranges from only 10 to 30%, and the remaining unlabeled proteins in soluti... | true | true | true | true | true | 1,383 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12 | [
"b12",
"b13",
"b14",
"b17",
"b18",
"b19",
"b11",
"b11",
"b11"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-8041795|pmid-9653115|pmid-9811841|pmid-16648840|pmid-10580088|pmid-12888530|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-2503872|pmid-9252412|pmid-10545100 | In this study, we have improved the purification process of fluorescence-labeled proteins by using novel iminobiotin-conjugated fluorescent puromycin derivatives to aid the removal of unlabeled proteins, thereby making protein–protein interaction assay using FCCS practically feasible. | [
"12",
"13",
"14",
"17",
"18",
"19",
"11",
"11",
"11"
] | 285 | 8,611 | 0 | false | In this study, we have improved the purification process of fluorescence-labeled proteins by using novel iminobiotin-conjugated fluorescent puromycin derivatives to aid the removal of unlabeled proteins, thereby making protein–protein interaction assay using FCCS practically feasible. | [] | In this study, we have improved the purification process of fluorescence-labeled proteins by using novel iminobiotin-conjugated fluorescent puromycin derivatives to aid the removal of unlabeled proteins, thereby making protein–protein interaction assay using FCCS practically feasible. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,383 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12 | [
"b12",
"b13",
"b14",
"b17",
"b18",
"b19",
"b11",
"b11",
"b11"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-8041795|pmid-9653115|pmid-9811841|pmid-16648840|pmid-10580088|pmid-12888530|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-2503872|pmid-9252412|pmid-10545100 | We used three model systems, proto-oncogenes c-Fos and c-Jun, archetypes of the family of Ca2+-modulated calmodulin (CaM) and CaM-related binding proteins, and the polycomb group (PcG) complex proteins to confirm the usefulness of our method. | [
"12",
"13",
"14",
"17",
"18",
"19",
"11",
"11",
"11"
] | 242 | 8,612 | 0 | false | We used three model systems, proto-oncogenes c-Fos and c-Jun, archetypes of the family of Ca2+-modulated calmodulin (CaM) and CaM-related binding proteins, and the polycomb group (PcG) complex proteins to confirm the usefulness of our method. | [] | We used three model systems, proto-oncogenes c-Fos and c-Jun, archetypes of the family of Ca2+-modulated calmodulin (CaM) and CaM-related binding proteins, and the polycomb group (PcG) complex proteins to confirm the usefulness of our method. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,383 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 11 | [
"b11",
"b25",
"b26",
"b25",
"b27"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-4818131|pmid-11875038|pmid-4818131|pmid-7517036|pmid-10404975|pmid-12813031|pmid-9657874|pmid-9083691|pmid-9083691|pmid-9772751|pmid-9465029|pmid-9990031|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-8948639|pmid-11168395|pmid-8948639|pmid-3196313 | Purification of fluorescently labeled proteins by using a secondary affinity tag, iminobiotin, introduced on to fluorescent puromycin as described here, improved the sensitivity for FCCS analysis of interactions between two distinct fluorescence-labeled proteins. | [
"11",
"25",
"26",
"25",
"27"
] | 263 | 8,613 | 0 | false | Purification of fluorescently labeled proteins by using a secondary affinity tag, iminobiotin, introduced on to fluorescent puromycin as described here, improved the sensitivity for FCCS analysis of interactions between two distinct fluorescence-labeled proteins. | [] | Purification of fluorescently labeled proteins by using a secondary affinity tag, iminobiotin, introduced on to fluorescent puromycin as described here, improved the sensitivity for FCCS analysis of interactions between two distinct fluorescence-labeled proteins. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,384 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 11 | [
"b11",
"b25",
"b26",
"b25",
"b27"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-4818131|pmid-11875038|pmid-4818131|pmid-7517036|pmid-10404975|pmid-12813031|pmid-9657874|pmid-9083691|pmid-9083691|pmid-9772751|pmid-9465029|pmid-9990031|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-8948639|pmid-11168395|pmid-8948639|pmid-3196313 | Indeed, the c-JunRhG/c-JunCy5 interactions both with and without non-labeled AP-1 oligonucleotide could be detected in this study, whereas the interaction among c-JunRhG/Cy5-labeled AP-1/non-labeled Jun was not detected in the previous study (11). | [
"11",
"25",
"26",
"25",
"27"
] | 247 | 8,614 | 1 | false | Indeed, the c-JunRhG/c-JunCy5 interactions both with and without non-labeled AP-1 oligonucleotide could be detected in this study, whereas the interaction among c-JunRhG/Cy5-labeled AP-1/non-labeled Jun was not detected in the previous study. | [
"11"
] | Indeed, the c-JunRhG/c-JunCy5 interactions both with and without non-labeled AP-1 oligonucleotide could be detected in this study, whereas the interaction among c-JunRhG/Cy5-labeled AP-1/non-labeled Jun was not detected in the previous study. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,384 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 11 | [
"b11",
"b25",
"b26",
"b25",
"b27"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-4818131|pmid-11875038|pmid-4818131|pmid-7517036|pmid-10404975|pmid-12813031|pmid-9657874|pmid-9083691|pmid-9083691|pmid-9772751|pmid-9465029|pmid-9990031|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-8948639|pmid-11168395|pmid-8948639|pmid-3196313 | The apparent Kd of c-Fos/c-Jun/AP-1 found in this study was in good agreement with reported values (25,26). | [
"11",
"25",
"26",
"25",
"27"
] | 107 | 8,615 | 0 | false | The apparent Kd of c-Fos/c-Jun/AP-1 found in this study was in good agreement with reported values. | [
"25,26"
] | The apparent Kd of c-Fos/c-Jun/AP-1 found in this study was in good agreement with reported values. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,384 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 25 | [
"b11",
"b25",
"b26",
"b25",
"b27"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-4818131|pmid-11875038|pmid-4818131|pmid-7517036|pmid-10404975|pmid-12813031|pmid-9657874|pmid-9083691|pmid-9083691|pmid-9772751|pmid-9465029|pmid-9990031|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-8948639|pmid-11168395|pmid-8948639|pmid-3196313 | The Kd of c-Jun homodimer and AP-1 sequence also coincided with the value of 140 nM determined previously (25). | [
"11",
"25",
"26",
"25",
"27"
] | 111 | 8,616 | 1 | false | The Kd of c-Jun homodimer and AP-1 sequence also coincided with the value of 140 nM determined previously. | [
"25"
] | The Kd of c-Jun homodimer and AP-1 sequence also coincided with the value of 140 nM determined previously. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,384 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 27 | [
"b11",
"b25",
"b26",
"b25",
"b27"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-4818131|pmid-11875038|pmid-4818131|pmid-7517036|pmid-10404975|pmid-12813031|pmid-9657874|pmid-9083691|pmid-9083691|pmid-9772751|pmid-9465029|pmid-9990031|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-8948639|pmid-11168395|pmid-8948639|pmid-3196313 | Further, the Kd of CaM and caldesmon was in agreement with the reported value of 550 nM (27). | [
"11",
"25",
"26",
"25",
"27"
] | 93 | 8,617 | 1 | false | Further, the Kd of CaM and caldesmon was in agreement with the reported value of 550 nM. | [
"27"
] | Further, the Kd of CaM and caldesmon was in agreement with the reported value of 550 nM. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,384 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 11 | [
"b11",
"b25",
"b26",
"b25",
"b27"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-4818131|pmid-11875038|pmid-4818131|pmid-7517036|pmid-10404975|pmid-12813031|pmid-9657874|pmid-9083691|pmid-9083691|pmid-9772751|pmid-9465029|pmid-9990031|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-8948639|pmid-11168395|pmid-8948639|pmid-3196313 | The apparent Kd was independent of the concentrations of fluorescence-labeled proteins (data not shown). | [
"11",
"25",
"26",
"25",
"27"
] | 104 | 8,618 | 0 | false | The apparent Kd was independent of the concentrations of fluorescence-labeled proteins (data not shown). | [] | The apparent Kd was independent of the concentrations of fluorescence-labeled proteins (data not shown). | true | true | true | true | true | 1,384 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 11 | [
"b11",
"b25",
"b26",
"b25",
"b27"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-4818131|pmid-11875038|pmid-4818131|pmid-7517036|pmid-10404975|pmid-12813031|pmid-9657874|pmid-9083691|pmid-9083691|pmid-9772751|pmid-9465029|pmid-9990031|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-8948639|pmid-11168395|pmid-8948639|pmid-3196313 | These results indicate that FCCS analysis with puromycin-based labeling of proteins is effective and convenient for protein–protein interaction assay, and that the puromycin derivatives and affinity tags did not interfere substantially with the protein interactions. | [
"11",
"25",
"26",
"25",
"27"
] | 266 | 8,619 | 0 | false | These results indicate that FCCS analysis with puromycin-based labeling of proteins is effective and convenient for protein–protein interaction assay, and that the puromycin derivatives and affinity tags did not interfere substantially with the protein interactions. | [] | These results indicate that FCCS analysis with puromycin-based labeling of proteins is effective and convenient for protein–protein interaction assay, and that the puromycin derivatives and affinity tags did not interfere substantially with the protein interactions. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,384 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 11 | [
"b11",
"b25",
"b26",
"b25",
"b27"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-4818131|pmid-11875038|pmid-4818131|pmid-7517036|pmid-10404975|pmid-12813031|pmid-9657874|pmid-9083691|pmid-9083691|pmid-9772751|pmid-9465029|pmid-9990031|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-8948639|pmid-11168395|pmid-8948639|pmid-3196313 | It should be noted that the Kd values obtained from FCCS are minimum estimates because small amounts of unlabeled proteins may remain. | [
"11",
"25",
"26",
"25",
"27"
] | 134 | 8,620 | 0 | false | It should be noted that the Kd values obtained from FCCS are minimum estimates because small amounts of unlabeled proteins may remain. | [] | It should be noted that the Kd values obtained from FCCS are minimum estimates because small amounts of unlabeled proteins may remain. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,384 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 28 | [
"b28",
"b29",
"b30"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-8041795|pmid-9653115|pmid-9811841|pmid-16648840|pmid-10580088|pmid-12888530|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-2503872|pmid-9252412|pmid-10545100 | The interaction of c-Fos homodimer and CaM/Rab3A mediated by Ca2+ could not be identified in this study. | [
"28",
"29",
"30"
] | 104 | 8,621 | 0 | false | The interaction of c-Fos homodimer and CaM/Rab3A mediated by Ca2+ could not be identified in this study. | [] | The interaction of c-Fos homodimer and CaM/Rab3A mediated by Ca2+ could not be identified in this study. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,385 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 28 | [
"b28",
"b29",
"b30"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-8041795|pmid-9653115|pmid-9811841|pmid-16648840|pmid-10580088|pmid-12888530|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-2503872|pmid-9252412|pmid-10545100 | The Kd of c-Fos homodimer and AP-1 sequence was previously reported to be ∼6 μM (28). | [
"28",
"29",
"30"
] | 85 | 8,622 | 1 | false | The Kd of c-Fos homodimer and AP-1 sequence was previously reported to be ∼6 μM. | [
"28"
] | The Kd of c-Fos homodimer and AP-1 sequence was previously reported to be ∼6 μM. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,385 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 28 | [
"b28",
"b29",
"b30"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-8041795|pmid-9653115|pmid-9811841|pmid-16648840|pmid-10580088|pmid-12888530|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-2503872|pmid-9252412|pmid-10545100 | The Kd of CaM/Rab3A was also reported to be 20−50 μM (29,30). | [
"28",
"29",
"30"
] | 61 | 8,623 | 0 | false | The Kd of CaM/Rab3A was also reported to be 20−50 μM. | [
"29,30"
] | The Kd of CaM/Rab3A was also reported to be 20−50 μM. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,385 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 28 | [
"b28",
"b29",
"b30"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-8041795|pmid-9653115|pmid-9811841|pmid-16648840|pmid-10580088|pmid-12888530|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-2503872|pmid-9252412|pmid-10545100 | The interaction of c-Fos homodimer (and c-Jun homodimer) in this study might include interactions between single-colored proteins, but the molecular brightness was not greater than that of other probed proteins (data not shown). | [
"28",
"29",
"30"
] | 228 | 8,624 | 0 | false | The interaction of c-Fos homodimer (and c-Jun homodimer) in this study might include interactions between single-colored proteins, but the molecular brightness was not greater than that of other probed proteins (data not shown). | [] | The interaction of c-Fos homodimer (and c-Jun homodimer) in this study might include interactions between single-colored proteins, but the molecular brightness was not greater than that of other probed proteins (data not shown). | true | true | true | true | true | 1,385 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 28 | [
"b28",
"b29",
"b30"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-8041795|pmid-9653115|pmid-9811841|pmid-16648840|pmid-10580088|pmid-12888530|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-11875038|pmid-2503872|pmid-9252412|pmid-10545100 | Such weak interactions might be detected if the concentrations of fluorescently labeled proteins were increased. | [
"28",
"29",
"30"
] | 112 | 8,625 | 0 | false | Such weak interactions might be detected if the concentrations of fluorescently labeled proteins were increased. | [] | Such weak interactions might be detected if the concentrations of fluorescently labeled proteins were increased. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,385 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-12939158|pmid-7925982|pmid-8703910 | A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor allows real-time analysis of specific interactions on a solid phase, whereas FCS and FCCS detect interactions in solution. | [
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 166 | 8,626 | 0 | false | A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor allows real-time analysis of specific interactions on a solid phase, whereas FCS and FCCS detect interactions in solution. | [] | A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor allows real-time analysis of specific interactions on a solid phase, whereas FCS and FCCS detect interactions in solution. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,386 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-12939158|pmid-7925982|pmid-8703910 | Schubert et al. | [
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 15 | 8,627 | 0 | false | Schubert et al. | [] | Schubert et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,386 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-12939158|pmid-7925982|pmid-8703910 | (31) compared the entropic contribution to the free energy between SPR and FCS and concluded that the reaction entropy determined from an SPR experiment was lower than that from an FCS experiment. | [
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 196 | 8,628 | 1 | false | compared the entropic contribution to the free energy between SPR and FCS and concluded that the reaction entropy determined from an SPR experiment was lower than that from an FCS experiment. | [
"31"
] | compared the entropic contribution to the free energy between SPR and FCS and concluded that the reaction entropy determined from an SPR experiment was lower than that from an FCS experiment. | false | true | true | true | false | 1,386 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 32 | [
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-12939158|pmid-7925982|pmid-8703910 | Indeed, the Kd between CaM and calcineurin was determined as 1.7 × 10−8 M by means of an SPR biosensor (32), and this is 10 times lower than our value using FCCS. | [
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 162 | 8,629 | 1 | false | Indeed, the Kd between CaM and calcineurin was determined as 1.7 × 10−8 M by means of an SPR biosensor, and this is 10 times lower than our value using FCCS. | [
"32"
] | Indeed, the Kd between CaM and calcineurin was determined as 1.7 × 10−8 M by means of an SPR biosensor, and this is 10 times lower than our value using FCCS. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,386 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 33 | [
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-12939158|pmid-7925982|pmid-8703910 | Similarly, interaction assay of c-Fos/c-Jun heterodimer immobilized on a polystyrene tray gave a Kd of 1 nM (33), whereas our FCCS analysis gave 70 nM. | [
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 151 | 8,630 | 1 | false | Similarly, interaction assay of c-Fos/c-Jun heterodimer immobilized on a polystyrene tray gave a Kd of 1 nM, whereas our FCCS analysis gave 70 nM. | [
"33"
] | Similarly, interaction assay of c-Fos/c-Jun heterodimer immobilized on a polystyrene tray gave a Kd of 1 nM, whereas our FCCS analysis gave 70 nM. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,386 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-12939158|pmid-7925982|pmid-8703910 | Although the immobilizing method may be advantageous for the detection of protein interactions with low affinity, we believe that Kd values in living cells are likely to be more similar to those determined using FCCS in solution than to those determined on a solid phase. | [
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 271 | 8,631 | 0 | false | Although the immobilizing method may be advantageous for the detection of protein interactions with low affinity, we believe that Kd values in living cells are likely to be more similar to those determined using FCCS in solution than to those determined on a solid phase. | [] | Although the immobilizing method may be advantageous for the detection of protein interactions with low affinity, we believe that Kd values in living cells are likely to be more similar to those determined using FCCS in solution than to those determined on a solid phase. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,386 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38",
"b39"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-15337121|pmid-9571155|pmid-9009205|pmid-12167701|pmid-10369680|pmid-14585976 | The PcG proteins form multimeric complexes that bind to specific genomic sites of polycomb repressive elements (34). | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38",
"39"
] | 116 | 8,632 | 1 | false | The PcG proteins form multimeric complexes that bind to specific genomic sites of polycomb repressive elements. | [
"34"
] | The PcG proteins form multimeric complexes that bind to specific genomic sites of polycomb repressive elements. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,387 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38",
"b39"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-15337121|pmid-9571155|pmid-9009205|pmid-12167701|pmid-10369680|pmid-14585976 | We applied FCCS to analyze in detail the individual associations of some PcG proteins by interaction assay of the pairs under homogeneous conditions. | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38",
"39"
] | 149 | 8,633 | 0 | false | We applied FCCS to analyze in detail the individual associations of some PcG proteins by interaction assay of the pairs under homogeneous conditions. | [] | We applied FCCS to analyze in detail the individual associations of some PcG proteins by interaction assay of the pairs under homogeneous conditions. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,387 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38",
"b39"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-15337121|pmid-9571155|pmid-9009205|pmid-12167701|pmid-10369680|pmid-14585976 | As shown in Table 1, significant interactions were found among M33/Bmi1, M33/Ring1A, M33/RYBP and Ring1A/RYBP, respectively, as previously confirmed by the yeast two-hybrid method and protein pulldown assay (35,36). | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38",
"39"
] | 215 | 8,634 | 0 | false | As shown in Table 1, significant interactions were found among M33/Bmi1, M33/Ring1A, M33/RYBP and Ring1A/RYBP, respectively, as previously confirmed by the yeast two-hybrid method and protein pulldown assay. | [
"35,36"
] | As shown in Table 1, significant interactions were found among M33/Bmi1, M33/Ring1A, M33/RYBP and Ring1A/RYBP, respectively, as previously confirmed by the yeast two-hybrid method and protein pulldown assay. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,387 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38",
"b39"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-15337121|pmid-9571155|pmid-9009205|pmid-12167701|pmid-10369680|pmid-14585976 | It appears that M33 is a mediator in the association of these proteins (Figure 6), but only the association of Bmi1/M33/Ring1A was confirmed (Figure 5F). | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38",
"39"
] | 153 | 8,635 | 0 | false | It appears that M33 is a mediator in the association of these proteins (Figure 6), but only the association of Bmi1/M33/Ring1A was confirmed (Figure 5F). | [] | It appears that M33 is a mediator in the association of these proteins (Figure 6), but only the association of Bmi1/M33/Ring1A was confirmed (Figure 5F). | true | true | true | true | true | 1,387 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38",
"b39"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-15337121|pmid-9571155|pmid-9009205|pmid-12167701|pmid-10369680|pmid-14585976 | The association of Bmi1/M33/Ring1A was also supported by applying a three-component model to fit the autocorrelation function of Bmi1 after the addition of non-labeled M33 (data not shown). | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38",
"39"
] | 189 | 8,636 | 0 | false | The association of Bmi1/M33/Ring1A was also supported by applying a three-component model to fit the autocorrelation function of Bmi1 after the addition of non-labeled M33 (data not shown). | [] | The association of Bmi1/M33/Ring1A was also supported by applying a three-component model to fit the autocorrelation function of Bmi1 after the addition of non-labeled M33 (data not shown). | true | true | true | true | true | 1,387 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 37 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38",
"b39"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-15337121|pmid-9571155|pmid-9009205|pmid-12167701|pmid-10369680|pmid-14585976 | Bmi1, M33 and Ring1A are components of a stable core PcG repressive complex, according to a biochemical study (37). | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38",
"39"
] | 115 | 8,637 | 1 | false | Bmi1, M33 and Ring1A are components of a stable core PcG repressive complex, according to a biochemical study. | [
"37"
] | Bmi1, M33 and Ring1A are components of a stable core PcG repressive complex, according to a biochemical study. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,387 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38",
"b39"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-15337121|pmid-9571155|pmid-9009205|pmid-12167701|pmid-10369680|pmid-14585976 | Interestingly, our results suggest that RYBP may interact with M33 or Ring1A in the free form without the formation of a core complex. | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38",
"39"
] | 134 | 8,638 | 0 | false | Interestingly, our results suggest that RYBP may interact with M33 or Ring1A in the free form without the formation of a core complex. | [] | Interestingly, our results suggest that RYBP may interact with M33 or Ring1A in the free form without the formation of a core complex. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,387 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 38 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38",
"b39"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-15337121|pmid-9571155|pmid-9009205|pmid-12167701|pmid-10369680|pmid-14585976 | This is consistent with the idea that RYBP plays a role in recruiting PcG components (38). | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38",
"39"
] | 90 | 8,639 | 1 | false | This is consistent with the idea that RYBP plays a role in recruiting PcG components. | [
"38"
] | This is consistent with the idea that RYBP plays a role in recruiting PcG components. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,387 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38",
"b39"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-15337121|pmid-9571155|pmid-9009205|pmid-12167701|pmid-10369680|pmid-14585976 | The FCCS analysis of the components of PcG complex proteins presented here should be a good model for detailed analysis of other protein complexes. | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38",
"39"
] | 147 | 8,640 | 0 | false | The FCCS analysis of the components of PcG complex proteins presented here should be a good model for detailed analysis of other protein complexes. | [] | The FCCS analysis of the components of PcG complex proteins presented here should be a good model for detailed analysis of other protein complexes. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,387 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 39 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38",
"b39"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-15337121|pmid-9571155|pmid-9009205|pmid-12167701|pmid-10369680|pmid-14585976 | For example, use of puromycin-based fluorescently labeled proteins would allow FCCS analysis, as well as FCS analysis, of the dynamics of complex formation of retinoblastoma tumor suppressor complex (39). | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38",
"39"
] | 204 | 8,641 | 1 | false | For example, use of puromycin-based fluorescently labeled proteins would allow FCCS analysis, as well as FCS analysis, of the dynamics of complex formation of retinoblastoma tumor suppressor complex. | [
"39"
] | For example, use of puromycin-based fluorescently labeled proteins would allow FCCS analysis, as well as FCS analysis, of the dynamics of complex formation of retinoblastoma tumor suppressor complex. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,387 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38",
"b39"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-15337121|pmid-9571155|pmid-9009205|pmid-12167701|pmid-10369680|pmid-14585976 | The range of detectable interactions should be improved by using FCCS. | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38",
"39"
] | 70 | 8,642 | 0 | false | The range of detectable interactions should be improved by using FCCS. | [] | The range of detectable interactions should be improved by using FCCS. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,387 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 40 | [
"b40",
"b41"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-3507693|pmid-10929711 | The tandem affinity purification method using a polyhistidine tag and an iminobiotin tag was further applied to over 30 proteins and all but three were sufficiently purified for FCCS analysis. | [
"40",
"41"
] | 192 | 8,643 | 0 | false | The tandem affinity purification method using a polyhistidine tag and an iminobiotin tag was further applied to over 30 proteins and all but three were sufficiently purified for FCCS analysis. | [] | The tandem affinity purification method using a polyhistidine tag and an iminobiotin tag was further applied to over 30 proteins and all but three were sufficiently purified for FCCS analysis. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,388 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 40 | [
"b40",
"b41"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-3507693|pmid-10929711 | We also observed the interactions between IgG and its binding domain ZZ region (40), and between Smac (second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase or DIABLO) and XIAP (X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein, data not shown) (41). | [
"40",
"41"
] | 235 | 8,644 | 1 | false | We also observed the interactions between IgG and its binding domain ZZ region, and between Smac (second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase or DIABLO) and XIAP (X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein, data not shown). | [
"40",
"41"
] | We also observed the interactions between IgG and its binding domain ZZ region, and between Smac (second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase or DIABLO) and XIAP (X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein, data not shown). | true | true | true | true | true | 1,388 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 40 | [
"b40",
"b41"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-3507693|pmid-10929711 | Combinations of two affinity tags are expected to help high-throughput purification of the fluorescently labeled proteins, because nickel-chelate beads and streptavidin beads for high-throughput robotic systems are already available from several vendors. | [
"40",
"41"
] | 254 | 8,645 | 0 | false | Combinations of two affinity tags are expected to help high-throughput purification of the fluorescently labeled proteins, because nickel-chelate beads and streptavidin beads for high-throughput robotic systems are already available from several vendors. | [] | Combinations of two affinity tags are expected to help high-throughput purification of the fluorescently labeled proteins, because nickel-chelate beads and streptavidin beads for high-throughput robotic systems are already available from several vendors. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,388 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 40 | [
"b40",
"b41"
] | 16,914,444 | pmid-3507693|pmid-10929711 | Thus, the method presented in this paper should be applicable to a large-scale analysis of protein–protein interactions and should also contribute to the elucidation of protein functions in the post-genomic era. | [
"40",
"41"
] | 211 | 8,646 | 0 | false | Thus, the method presented in this paper should be applicable to a large-scale analysis of protein–protein interactions and should also contribute to the elucidation of protein functions in the post-genomic era. | [] | Thus, the method presented in this paper should be applicable to a large-scale analysis of protein–protein interactions and should also contribute to the elucidation of protein functions in the post-genomic era. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,388 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1",
"B2"
] | 17,329,375 | NA|pmid-11839499|pmid-16469698 | Helicase proteins are essential components of most of the cellular systems that rely on the manipulation of DNA or RNA, including replication, repair, recombination and transcription. | [
"1",
"2"
] | 183 | 8,647 | 0 | false | Helicase proteins are essential components of most of the cellular systems that rely on the manipulation of DNA or RNA, including replication, repair, recombination and transcription. | [] | Helicase proteins are essential components of most of the cellular systems that rely on the manipulation of DNA or RNA, including replication, repair, recombination and transcription. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,389 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1",
"B2"
] | 17,329,375 | NA|pmid-11839499|pmid-16469698 | Classically helicases were identified as enzymes that couple the free energy of hydrolysis of ATP to the unwinding of double-stranded nucleic acids by translocating along a single strand in either 5′ to 3′ or 3′ to 5′ direction. | [
"1",
"2"
] | 228 | 8,648 | 0 | false | Classically helicases were identified as enzymes that couple the free energy of hydrolysis of ATP to the unwinding of double-stranded nucleic acids by translocating along a single strand in either 5′ to 3′ or 3′ to 5′ direction. | [] | Classically helicases were identified as enzymes that couple the free energy of hydrolysis of ATP to the unwinding of double-stranded nucleic acids by translocating along a single strand in either 5′ to 3′ or 3′ to 5′ direction. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,389 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1",
"B2"
] | 17,329,375 | NA|pmid-11839499|pmid-16469698 | Such proteins are characterized by a number of conserved amino acid motifs, and three ‘superfamilies’ and two families of helicase proteins have been defined on the basis of sequence and structural homologies (1). | [
"1",
"2"
] | 213 | 8,649 | 1 | false | Such proteins are characterized by a number of conserved amino acid motifs, and three ‘superfamilies’ and two families of helicase proteins have been defined on the basis of sequence and structural homologies. | [
"1"
] | Such proteins are characterized by a number of conserved amino acid motifs, and three ‘superfamilies’ and two families of helicase proteins have been defined on the basis of sequence and structural homologies. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,389 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 2 | [
"B1",
"B2"
] | 17,329,375 | NA|pmid-11839499|pmid-16469698 | The term ‘helicase’ has broadened in meaning, as many of the helicases identified on the basis of sequence homology turned out to be incapable of separating double-stranded nucleic acids, but instead couple ATP hydrolysis to some other mechanical motion such as movement along double-stranded DNA without strand separati... | [
"1",
"2"
] | 377 | 8,650 | 1 | false | The term ‘helicase’ has broadened in meaning, as many of the helicases identified on the basis of sequence homology turned out to be incapable of separating double-stranded nucleic acids, but instead couple ATP hydrolysis to some other mechanical motion such as movement along double-stranded DNA without strand separati... | [
"2"
] | The term ‘helicase’ has broadened in meaning, as many of the helicases identified on the basis of sequence homology turned out to be incapable of separating double-stranded nucleic acids, but instead couple ATP hydrolysis to some other mechanical motion such as movement along double-stranded DNA without strand separati... | true | true | true | true | true | 1,389 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B4 B5 B6",
"B3",
"B7",
"B8",
"B9",
"B10",
"B11"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-10214918|pmid-15474416|pmid-16464015|pmid-8465200|pmid-2250027|pmid-2554145|pmid-3664636|pmid-9535092|pmid-12787667|pmid-16469698 | The Mfd protein is a helicase superfamily 2 member that functions as a transcription elongation factor in bacteria. | [
"3",
"4–6",
"3",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11"
] | 115 | 8,651 | 0 | false | The Mfd protein is a helicase superfamily 2 member that functions as a transcription elongation factor in bacteria. | [] | The Mfd protein is a helicase superfamily 2 member that functions as a transcription elongation factor in bacteria. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,390 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B4 B5 B6",
"B3",
"B7",
"B8",
"B9",
"B10",
"B11"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-10214918|pmid-15474416|pmid-16464015|pmid-8465200|pmid-2250027|pmid-2554145|pmid-3664636|pmid-9535092|pmid-12787667|pmid-16469698 | It was first characterized on the basis of its role in transcription-coupled DNA repair (3). | [
"3",
"4–6",
"3",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11"
] | 92 | 8,652 | 1 | false | It was first characterized on the basis of its role in transcription-coupled DNA repair. | [
"3"
] | It was first characterized on the basis of its role in transcription-coupled DNA repair. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,390 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 4–6 | [
"B3",
"B4 B5 B6",
"B3",
"B7",
"B8",
"B9",
"B10",
"B11"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-10214918|pmid-15474416|pmid-16464015|pmid-8465200|pmid-2250027|pmid-2554145|pmid-3664636|pmid-9535092|pmid-12787667|pmid-16469698 | Bulky DNA lesions such as the photoproducts induced by UV irradiation cannot be transcribed by prokaryotic RNA polymerase (RNAP), and so cause transcription elongation complexes to stall (4–6). | [
"3",
"4–6",
"3",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11"
] | 193 | 8,653 | 1 | false | Bulky DNA lesions such as the photoproducts induced by UV irradiation cannot be transcribed by prokaryotic RNA polymerase (RNAP), and so cause transcription elongation complexes to stall. | [
"4–6"
] | Bulky DNA lesions such as the photoproducts induced by UV irradiation cannot be transcribed by prokaryotic RNA polymerase (RNAP), and so cause transcription elongation complexes to stall. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,390 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B4 B5 B6",
"B3",
"B7",
"B8",
"B9",
"B10",
"B11"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-10214918|pmid-15474416|pmid-16464015|pmid-8465200|pmid-2250027|pmid-2554145|pmid-3664636|pmid-9535092|pmid-12787667|pmid-16469698 | The stalled transcription complex shields the lesion from detection by DNA repair complexes, but Mfd (the transcription-repair coupling factor, also referred to as TRCF) removes RNAP from the DNA and recruits nucleotide excision repair proteins to the site of damage (3,7). | [
"3",
"4–6",
"3",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11"
] | 273 | 8,654 | 0 | false | The stalled transcription complex shields the lesion from detection by DNA repair complexes, but Mfd (the transcription-repair coupling factor, also referred to as TRCF) removes RNAP from the DNA and recruits nucleotide excision repair proteins to the site of damage. | [
"3,7"
] | The stalled transcription complex shields the lesion from detection by DNA repair complexes, but Mfd (the transcription-repair coupling factor, also referred to as TRCF) removes RNAP from the DNA and recruits nucleotide excision repair proteins to the site of damage. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,390 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B4 B5 B6",
"B3",
"B7",
"B8",
"B9",
"B10",
"B11"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-10214918|pmid-15474416|pmid-16464015|pmid-8465200|pmid-2250027|pmid-2554145|pmid-3664636|pmid-9535092|pmid-12787667|pmid-16469698 | As a result of this transcription-coupled DNA repair pathway, bulky or non-coding lesions in the transcribed strand of an active gene are repaired ∼10-fold more rapidly than similar lesions in the non-transcribed strand or in untranscribed regions of the genome (8,9). | [
"3",
"4–6",
"3",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11"
] | 268 | 8,655 | 0 | false | As a result of this transcription-coupled DNA repair pathway, bulky or non-coding lesions in the transcribed strand of an active gene are repaired ∼10-fold more rapidly than similar lesions in the non-transcribed strand or in untranscribed regions of the genome. | [
"8,9"
] | As a result of this transcription-coupled DNA repair pathway, bulky or non-coding lesions in the transcribed strand of an active gene are repaired ∼10-fold more rapidly than similar lesions in the non-transcribed strand or in untranscribed regions of the genome. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,390 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 10 | [
"B3",
"B4 B5 B6",
"B3",
"B7",
"B8",
"B9",
"B10",
"B11"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-10214918|pmid-15474416|pmid-16464015|pmid-8465200|pmid-2250027|pmid-2554145|pmid-3664636|pmid-9535092|pmid-12787667|pmid-16469698 | In addition to its role in DNA repair, Mfd also participates in processes that regulate transcription, including catabolite repression in Bacillus subtilis (10) and transcription termination by the bacteriophage HK022 Nun protein (11). | [
"3",
"4–6",
"3",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11"
] | 235 | 8,656 | 1 | false | In addition to its role in DNA repair, Mfd also participates in processes that regulate transcription, including catabolite repression in Bacillus subtilis and transcription termination by the bacteriophage HK022 Nun protein. | [
"10",
"11"
] | In addition to its role in DNA repair, Mfd also participates in processes that regulate transcription, including catabolite repression in Bacillus subtilis and transcription termination by the bacteriophage HK022 Nun protein. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,390 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B4 B5 B6",
"B3",
"B7",
"B8",
"B9",
"B10",
"B11"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-10214918|pmid-15474416|pmid-16464015|pmid-8465200|pmid-2250027|pmid-2554145|pmid-3664636|pmid-9535092|pmid-12787667|pmid-16469698 | In these systems, Mfd displaces transcription complexes that have been stalled by regulatory proteins bound to the DNA template (in the case of catabolite repression) or the nascent RNA (in the case of Nun-mediated termination). | [
"3",
"4–6",
"3",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11"
] | 228 | 8,657 | 0 | false | In these systems, Mfd displaces transcription complexes that have been stalled by regulatory proteins bound to the DNA template (in the case of catabolite repression) or the nascent RNA (in the case of Nun-mediated termination). | [] | In these systems, Mfd displaces transcription complexes that have been stalled by regulatory proteins bound to the DNA template (in the case of catabolite repression) or the nascent RNA (in the case of Nun-mediated termination). | true | true | true | true | true | 1,390 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B12",
"B12",
"B13",
"B14",
"B12",
"B15",
"B16",
"B17",
"B12",
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-16309703|pmid-7876261|pmid-16469698|pmid-12086674|pmid-12554672|pmid-14602898|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698 | Escherichia coli Mfd is a 130-kDa monomeric protein comprised of eight domains (Figure 1) (3,12). | [
"3",
"12",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"12",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"12",
"12"
] | 97 | 8,658 | 0 | false | Escherichia coli Mfd is a 130-kDa monomeric protein comprised of eight domains (Figure 1). | [
"3,12"
] | Escherichia coli Mfd is a 130-kDa monomeric protein comprised of eight domains (Figure 1). | true | true | true | true | true | 1,391 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B12",
"B12",
"B13",
"B14",
"B12",
"B15",
"B16",
"B17",
"B12",
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-16309703|pmid-7876261|pmid-16469698|pmid-12086674|pmid-12554672|pmid-14602898|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698 | The three most N-terminal domains of the protein (1a, 2 and 1b) show a high degree of structural homology with the UvrB protein, which is a central component of the prokaryotic nucleotide excision repair apparatus (12,13). | [
"3",
"12",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"12",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"12",
"12"
] | 222 | 8,659 | 0 | false | The three most N-terminal domains of the protein (1a, 2 and 1b) show a high degree of structural homology with the UvrB protein, which is a central component of the prokaryotic nucleotide excision repair apparatus. | [
"12,13"
] | The three most N-terminal domains of the protein (1a, 2 and 1b) show a high degree of structural homology with the UvrB protein, which is a central component of the prokaryotic nucleotide excision repair apparatus. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,391 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 14 | [
"B3",
"B12",
"B12",
"B13",
"B14",
"B12",
"B15",
"B16",
"B17",
"B12",
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-16309703|pmid-7876261|pmid-16469698|pmid-12086674|pmid-12554672|pmid-14602898|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698 | This region of Mfd interacts with UvrA, the ‘molecular matchmaker’ that is responsible for recruiting UvrB to DNA damage during nucleotide excision repair, and this Mfd–UvrA interaction is thought to be responsible for the enhanced rate of repair that is observed during transcription-coupled repair (14). | [
"3",
"12",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"12",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"12",
"12"
] | 305 | 8,660 | 1 | false | This region of Mfd interacts with UvrA, the ‘molecular matchmaker’ that is responsible for recruiting UvrB to DNA damage during nucleotide excision repair, and this Mfd–UvrA interaction is thought to be responsible for the enhanced rate of repair that is observed during transcription-coupled repair. | [
"14"
] | This region of Mfd interacts with UvrA, the ‘molecular matchmaker’ that is responsible for recruiting UvrB to DNA damage during nucleotide excision repair, and this Mfd–UvrA interaction is thought to be responsible for the enhanced rate of repair that is observed during transcription-coupled repair. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,391 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B12",
"B12",
"B13",
"B14",
"B12",
"B15",
"B16",
"B17",
"B12",
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-16309703|pmid-7876261|pmid-16469698|pmid-12086674|pmid-12554672|pmid-14602898|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698 | Domain 4 (the RNAP-interaction domain: RID) interacts with the β subunit of RNAP (12,15). | [
"3",
"12",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"12",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"12",
"12"
] | 89 | 8,661 | 0 | false | Domain 4 (the RNAP-interaction domain: RID) interacts with the β subunit of RNAP. | [
"12,15"
] | Domain 4 (the RNAP-interaction domain: RID) interacts with the β subunit of RNAP. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,391 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B12",
"B12",
"B13",
"B14",
"B12",
"B15",
"B16",
"B17",
"B12",
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-16309703|pmid-7876261|pmid-16469698|pmid-12086674|pmid-12554672|pmid-14602898|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698 | Domains 5 and 6 contain the seven conserved superfamily 2 helicase motifs responsible for the ATPase activity of the protein. | [
"3",
"12",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"12",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"12",
"12"
] | 125 | 8,662 | 0 | false | Domains 5 and 6 contain the seven conserved superfamily 2 helicase motifs responsible for the ATPase activity of the protein. | [] | Domains 5 and 6 contain the seven conserved superfamily 2 helicase motifs responsible for the ATPase activity of the protein. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,391 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B12",
"B12",
"B13",
"B14",
"B12",
"B15",
"B16",
"B17",
"B12",
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-16309703|pmid-7876261|pmid-16469698|pmid-12086674|pmid-12554672|pmid-14602898|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698 | These domains are homologous in both sequence and structure to the DNA translocase domains of RecG, a bacterial motor protein involved in the interplay between DNA replication, recombination and repair. | [
"3",
"12",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"12",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"12",
"12"
] | 202 | 8,663 | 0 | false | These domains are homologous in both sequence and structure to the DNA translocase domains of RecG, a bacterial motor protein involved in the interplay between DNA replication, recombination and repair. | [] | These domains are homologous in both sequence and structure to the DNA translocase domains of RecG, a bacterial motor protein involved in the interplay between DNA replication, recombination and repair. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,391 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B12",
"B12",
"B13",
"B14",
"B12",
"B15",
"B16",
"B17",
"B12",
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-16309703|pmid-7876261|pmid-16469698|pmid-12086674|pmid-12554672|pmid-14602898|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698 | In addition to the helicase motifs this region of homology also contains a DNA translocation motif that is unique to RecG and Mfd, termed the TRG motif (for translocation in Rec G) (16,17). | [
"3",
"12",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"12",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"12",
"12"
] | 189 | 8,664 | 0 | false | In addition to the helicase motifs this region of homology also contains a DNA translocation motif that is unique to RecG and Mfd, termed the TRG motif (for translocation in Rec G). | [
"16,17"
] | In addition to the helicase motifs this region of homology also contains a DNA translocation motif that is unique to RecG and Mfd, termed the TRG motif (for translocation in Rec G). | true | true | true | true | true | 1,391 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B12",
"B12",
"B13",
"B14",
"B12",
"B15",
"B16",
"B17",
"B12",
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-16309703|pmid-7876261|pmid-16469698|pmid-12086674|pmid-12554672|pmid-14602898|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698 | Mfd domains 3 and 7 are novel folds with no well-established function. | [
"3",
"12",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"12",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"12",
"12"
] | 70 | 8,665 | 0 | false | Mfd domains 3 and 7 are novel folds with no well-established function. | [] | Mfd domains 3 and 7 are novel folds with no well-established function. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,391 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12 | [
"B3",
"B12",
"B12",
"B13",
"B14",
"B12",
"B15",
"B16",
"B17",
"B12",
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-16309703|pmid-7876261|pmid-16469698|pmid-12086674|pmid-12554672|pmid-14602898|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698 | However, it has been proposed that domain 7 may regulate Mfd–UvrA interactions, as in the crystal structure of Mfd it occludes the surface of domain 2 that is thought to interact with UvrA (12). | [
"3",
"12",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"12",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"12",
"12"
] | 194 | 8,666 | 1 | false | However, it has been proposed that domain 7 may regulate Mfd–UvrA interactions, as in the crystal structure of Mfd it occludes the surface of domain 2 that is thought to interact with UvrA. | [
"12"
] | However, it has been proposed that domain 7 may regulate Mfd–UvrA interactions, as in the crystal structure of Mfd it occludes the surface of domain 2 that is thought to interact with UvrA. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,391 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B12",
"B12",
"B13",
"B14",
"B12",
"B15",
"B16",
"B17",
"B12",
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-16309703|pmid-7876261|pmid-16469698|pmid-12086674|pmid-12554672|pmid-14602898|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698 | Figure 1.Structure of E. coli Mfd. | [
"3",
"12",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"12",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"12",
"12"
] | 34 | 8,667 | 0 | false | Figure 1.Structure of E. coli Mfd. | [] | Figure 1.Structure of E. coli Mfd. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,391 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B12",
"B12",
"B13",
"B14",
"B12",
"B15",
"B16",
"B17",
"B12",
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-16309703|pmid-7876261|pmid-16469698|pmid-12086674|pmid-12554672|pmid-14602898|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698 | The three most N-terminal domains (domains 1A, 2 and 1B: blue) show a high degree of structural homology with UvrB. | [
"3",
"12",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"12",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"12",
"12"
] | 115 | 8,668 | 0 | false | The three most N-terminal domains (domains 1A, 2 and 1B: blue) show a high degree of structural homology with UvrB. | [] | The three most N-terminal domains (domains 1A, 2 and 1B: blue) show a high degree of structural homology with UvrB. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,391 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B12",
"B12",
"B13",
"B14",
"B12",
"B15",
"B16",
"B17",
"B12",
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-16309703|pmid-7876261|pmid-16469698|pmid-12086674|pmid-12554672|pmid-14602898|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698 | Domain 4 (magenta) is the RNA polymerase interaction domain (RID), which interacts with a region of the β subunit of RNAP. | [
"3",
"12",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"12",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"12",
"12"
] | 122 | 8,669 | 0 | false | Domain 4 (magenta) is the RNA polymerase interaction domain (RID), which interacts with a region of the β subunit of RNAP. | [] | Domain 4 (magenta) is the RNA polymerase interaction domain (RID), which interacts with a region of the β subunit of RNAP. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,391 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B12",
"B12",
"B13",
"B14",
"B12",
"B15",
"B16",
"B17",
"B12",
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-16309703|pmid-7876261|pmid-16469698|pmid-12086674|pmid-12554672|pmid-14602898|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698 | Domains 5 and 6 (yellow and green) contain the seven conserved superfamily 2 helicase motifs (shown in space-fill representation), and are structurally homologous to the DNA translocation domains of RecG. | [
"3",
"12",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"12",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"12",
"12"
] | 204 | 8,670 | 0 | false | Domains 5 and 6 (yellow and green) contain the seven conserved superfamily 2 helicase motifs (shown in space-fill representation), and are structurally homologous to the DNA translocation domains of RecG. | [] | Domains 5 and 6 (yellow and green) contain the seven conserved superfamily 2 helicase motifs (shown in space-fill representation), and are structurally homologous to the DNA translocation domains of RecG. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,391 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B12",
"B12",
"B13",
"B14",
"B12",
"B15",
"B16",
"B17",
"B12",
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-16309703|pmid-7876261|pmid-16469698|pmid-12086674|pmid-12554672|pmid-14602898|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698 | Domains 3 (orange) and 7 (red) are novel folds with as yet no clearly defined function. | [
"3",
"12",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"12",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"12",
"12"
] | 87 | 8,671 | 0 | false | Domains 3 (orange) and 7 (red) are novel folds with as yet no clearly defined function. | [] | Domains 3 (orange) and 7 (red) are novel folds with as yet no clearly defined function. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,391 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3",
"B12",
"B12",
"B13",
"B14",
"B12",
"B15",
"B16",
"B17",
"B12",
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-16309703|pmid-7876261|pmid-16469698|pmid-12086674|pmid-12554672|pmid-14602898|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698 | The location of R953 within the TRG motif is indicated by a black circle, and the point of truncation in MfdΔD7 is indicated by an arrow. | [
"3",
"12",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"12",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"12",
"12"
] | 137 | 8,672 | 0 | false | The location of R953 within the TRG motif is indicated by a black circle, and the point of truncation in MfdΔD7 is indicated by an arrow. | [] | The location of R953 within the TRG motif is indicated by a black circle, and the point of truncation in MfdΔD7 is indicated by an arrow. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,391 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12 | [
"B3",
"B12",
"B12",
"B13",
"B14",
"B12",
"B15",
"B16",
"B17",
"B12",
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-16309703|pmid-7876261|pmid-16469698|pmid-12086674|pmid-12554672|pmid-14602898|pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698 | The figure was produced using Pymol software (Delano Scientific) and is based on pdb file 2EYQ (12). | [
"3",
"12",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"12",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"12",
"12"
] | 100 | 8,673 | 1 | false | The figure was produced using Pymol software (Delano Scientific) and is based on pdb file 2EYQ. | [
"12"
] | The figure was produced using Pymol software (Delano Scientific) and is based on pdb file 2EYQ. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,391 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12 | [
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-12554672|pmid-16469698|pmid-12554672|pmid-16469698 | Structure of E. coli Mfd. | [
"12"
] | 25 | 8,674 | 0 | false | Structure of E. coli Mfd. | [] | Structure of E. coli Mfd. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,392 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12 | [
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-12554672|pmid-16469698|pmid-12554672|pmid-16469698 | The three most N-terminal domains (domains 1A, 2 and 1B: blue) show a high degree of structural homology with UvrB. | [
"12"
] | 115 | 8,675 | 0 | false | The three most N-terminal domains (domains 1A, 2 and 1B: blue) show a high degree of structural homology with UvrB. | [] | The three most N-terminal domains show a high degree of structural homology with UvrB. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,392 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12 | [
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-12554672|pmid-16469698|pmid-12554672|pmid-16469698 | Domain 4 (magenta) is the RNA polymerase interaction domain (RID), which interacts with a region of the β subunit of RNAP. | [
"12"
] | 122 | 8,676 | 0 | false | Domain 4 (magenta) is the RNA polymerase interaction domain (RID), which interacts with a region of the β subunit of RNAP. | [] | Domain 4 (magenta) is the RNA polymerase interaction domain (RID), which interacts with a region of the β subunit of RNAP. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,392 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12 | [
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-12554672|pmid-16469698|pmid-12554672|pmid-16469698 | Domains 5 and 6 (yellow and green) contain the seven conserved superfamily 2 helicase motifs (shown in space-fill representation), and are structurally homologous to the DNA translocation domains of RecG. | [
"12"
] | 204 | 8,677 | 0 | false | Domains 5 and 6 (yellow and green) contain the seven conserved superfamily 2 helicase motifs (shown in space-fill representation), and are structurally homologous to the DNA translocation domains of RecG. | [] | Domains 5 and 6 (yellow and green) contain the seven conserved superfamily 2 helicase motifs (shown in space-fill representation), and are structurally homologous to the DNA translocation domains of RecG. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,392 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12 | [
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-12554672|pmid-16469698|pmid-12554672|pmid-16469698 | Domains 3 (orange) and 7 (red) are novel folds with as yet no clearly defined function. | [
"12"
] | 87 | 8,678 | 0 | false | Domains 3 (orange) and 7 (red) are novel folds with as yet no clearly defined function. | [] | Domains 3 (orange) and 7 (red) are novel folds with as yet no clearly defined function. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,392 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12 | [
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-12554672|pmid-16469698|pmid-12554672|pmid-16469698 | The location of R953 within the TRG motif is indicated by a black circle, and the point of truncation in MfdΔD7 is indicated by an arrow. | [
"12"
] | 137 | 8,679 | 0 | false | The location of R953 within the TRG motif is indicated by a black circle, and the point of truncation in MfdΔD7 is indicated by an arrow. | [] | The location of R953 within the TRG motif is indicated by a black circle, and the point of truncation in MfdΔD7 is indicated by an arrow. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,392 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12 | [
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-16469698|pmid-16469698|pmid-12554672|pmid-16469698|pmid-12554672|pmid-16469698 | The figure was produced using Pymol software (Delano Scientific) and is based on pdb file 2EYQ (12). | [
"12"
] | 100 | 8,680 | 1 | false | The figure was produced using Pymol software (Delano Scientific) and is based on pdb file 2EYQ. | [
"12"
] | The figure was produced using Pymol software (Delano Scientific) and is based on pdb file 2EYQ. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,392 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 15 | [
"B15",
"B18",
"B18",
"B15",
"B19",
"B20",
"B20",
"B15",
"B21"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-12086674|pmid-16551743|pmid-16551743|pmid-12086674|pmid-15695524|pmid-11595187|pmid-11595187|pmid-12086674|pmid-15687384|pmid-7876261 | Mfd dissociates stalled transcription complexes by pushing RNAP forward along the DNA in an ATP-dependent fashion (15,18). | [
"15",
"18",
"18",
"15",
"19",
"20",
"20",
"15",
"21"
] | 122 | 8,681 | 0 | false | Mfd dissociates stalled transcription complexes by pushing RNAP forward along the DNA in an ATP-dependent fashion. | [
"15,18"
] | Mfd dissociates stalled transcription complexes by pushing RNAP forward along the DNA in an ATP-dependent fashion. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,393 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 18 | [
"B15",
"B18",
"B18",
"B15",
"B19",
"B20",
"B20",
"B15",
"B21"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-12086674|pmid-16551743|pmid-16551743|pmid-12086674|pmid-15695524|pmid-11595187|pmid-11595187|pmid-12086674|pmid-15687384|pmid-7876261 | This is thought to destabilize the transcription complex by unwinding the DNA–RNA hybrid and rewinding the single-stranded transcription bubble (18). | [
"15",
"18",
"18",
"15",
"19",
"20",
"20",
"15",
"21"
] | 149 | 8,682 | 1 | false | This is thought to destabilize the transcription complex by unwinding the DNA–RNA hybrid and rewinding the single-stranded transcription bubble. | [
"18"
] | This is thought to destabilize the transcription complex by unwinding the DNA–RNA hybrid and rewinding the single-stranded transcription bubble. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,393 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 15 | [
"B15",
"B18",
"B18",
"B15",
"B19",
"B20",
"B20",
"B15",
"B21"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-12086674|pmid-16551743|pmid-16551743|pmid-12086674|pmid-15695524|pmid-11595187|pmid-11595187|pmid-12086674|pmid-15687384|pmid-7876261 | RNAP displacement requires the interaction of Mfd with the DNA immediately upstream of the stalled RNAP (15), and, by analogy to RecG, Mfd is thought to act as an ATP-dependent double-stranded DNA translocase. | [
"15",
"18",
"18",
"15",
"19",
"20",
"20",
"15",
"21"
] | 209 | 8,683 | 1 | false | RNAP displacement requires the interaction of Mfd with the DNA immediately upstream of the stalled RNAP, and, by analogy to RecG, Mfd is thought to act as an ATP-dependent double-stranded DNA translocase. | [
"15"
] | RNAP displacement requires the interaction of Mfd with the DNA immediately upstream of the stalled RNAP, and, by analogy to RecG, Mfd is thought to act as an ATP-dependent double-stranded DNA translocase. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,393 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 15 | [
"B15",
"B18",
"B18",
"B15",
"B19",
"B20",
"B20",
"B15",
"B21"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-12086674|pmid-16551743|pmid-16551743|pmid-12086674|pmid-15695524|pmid-11595187|pmid-11595187|pmid-12086674|pmid-15687384|pmid-7876261 | RecG consists of two translocase domains attached to a ‘wedge’ domain that binds specifically to branched DNA structures (19,20). | [
"15",
"18",
"18",
"15",
"19",
"20",
"20",
"15",
"21"
] | 129 | 8,684 | 0 | false | RecG consists of two translocase domains attached to a ‘wedge’ domain that binds specifically to branched DNA structures. | [
"19,20"
] | RecG consists of two translocase domains attached to a ‘wedge’ domain that binds specifically to branched DNA structures. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,393 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 20 | [
"B15",
"B18",
"B18",
"B15",
"B19",
"B20",
"B20",
"B15",
"B21"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-12086674|pmid-16551743|pmid-16551743|pmid-12086674|pmid-15695524|pmid-11595187|pmid-11595187|pmid-12086674|pmid-15687384|pmid-7876261 | As the translocase domains hydrolyse ATP they move along double-stranded DNA and pull the DNA across the attached wedge domain, which strips the strands apart (20). | [
"15",
"18",
"18",
"15",
"19",
"20",
"20",
"15",
"21"
] | 164 | 8,685 | 1 | false | As the translocase domains hydrolyse ATP they move along double-stranded DNA and pull the DNA across the attached wedge domain, which strips the strands apart. | [
"20"
] | As the translocase domains hydrolyse ATP they move along double-stranded DNA and pull the DNA across the attached wedge domain, which strips the strands apart. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,393 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 15 | [
"B15",
"B18",
"B18",
"B15",
"B19",
"B20",
"B20",
"B15",
"B21"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-12086674|pmid-16551743|pmid-16551743|pmid-12086674|pmid-15695524|pmid-11595187|pmid-11595187|pmid-12086674|pmid-15687384|pmid-7876261 | Mfd lacks the wedge domain of RecG, but instead binds to the β subunit of RNAP (15,21): once recruited to the stalled transcription complex via the RID–RNAP interaction, it is thought that domains 5 and 6 engage with the upstream DNA and the DNA translocation activity of Mfd pushes RNAP forward. | [
"15",
"18",
"18",
"15",
"19",
"20",
"20",
"15",
"21"
] | 296 | 8,686 | 0 | false | Mfd lacks the wedge domain of RecG, but instead binds to the β subunit of RNAP : once recruited to the stalled transcription complex via the RID–RNAP interaction, it is thought that domains 5 and 6 engage with the upstream DNA and the DNA translocation activity of Mfd pushes RNAP forward. | [
"15,21"
] | Mfd lacks the wedge domain of RecG, but instead binds to the β subunit of RNAP : once recruited to the stalled transcription complex via the RID–RNAP interaction, it is thought that domains 5 and 6 engage with the upstream DNA and the DNA translocation activity of Mfd pushes RNAP forward. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,393 |
5 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-12581657|pmid-15687384|pmid-16551743|pmid-9182561|pmid-9094712|pmid-15695524 | Previous studies have shown that Mfd has no detectable strand-separating helicase activity on either double-stranded DNA or on DNA–RNA hybrids (3). | [
"3"
] | 147 | 8,687 | 1 | false | Previous studies have shown that Mfd has no detectable strand-separating helicase activity on either double-stranded DNA or on DNA–RNA hybrids. | [
"3"
] | Previous studies have shown that Mfd has no detectable strand-separating helicase activity on either double-stranded DNA or on DNA–RNA hybrids. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,394 |
5 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-12581657|pmid-15687384|pmid-16551743|pmid-9182561|pmid-9094712|pmid-15695524 | In this work, we have investigated the motor activity of Mfd using an oligonucleotide displacement assay that is able to detect DNA translocation in the absence of strand separation. | [
"3"
] | 182 | 8,688 | 0 | false | In this work, we have investigated the motor activity of Mfd using an oligonucleotide displacement assay that is able to detect DNA translocation in the absence of strand separation. | [] | In this work, we have investigated the motor activity of Mfd using an oligonucleotide displacement assay that is able to detect DNA translocation in the absence of strand separation. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,394 |
5 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-12581657|pmid-15687384|pmid-16551743|pmid-9182561|pmid-9094712|pmid-15695524 | We show that a derivative of Mfd that lacks domain 7 (MfdΔD7) is an efficient DNA-based motor that can remove a triplex-forming oligonucleotide (TFO) from double-stranded DNA. | [
"3"
] | 175 | 8,689 | 0 | false | We show that a derivative of Mfd that lacks domain 7 (MfdΔD7) is an efficient DNA-based motor that can remove a triplex-forming oligonucleotide (TFO) from double-stranded DNA. | [] | We show that a derivative of Mfd that lacks domain 7 (MfdΔD7) is an efficient DNA-based motor that can remove a triplex-forming oligonucleotide (TFO) from double-stranded DNA. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,394 |
5 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-12581657|pmid-15687384|pmid-16551743|pmid-9182561|pmid-9094712|pmid-15695524 | This activity is ATP dependent, and requires the TRG DNA translocation motif of the protein. | [
"3"
] | 92 | 8,690 | 0 | false | This activity is ATP dependent, and requires the TRG DNA translocation motif of the protein. | [] | This activity is ATP dependent, and requires the TRG DNA translocation motif of the protein. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,394 |
5 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-12581657|pmid-15687384|pmid-16551743|pmid-9182561|pmid-9094712|pmid-15695524 | Full-length Mfd shows little TFO displacement activity in isolation, but displaces a TFO efficiently when able to interact with a stalled transcription elongation complex positioned adjacent to the TFO-binding site. | [
"3"
] | 215 | 8,691 | 0 | false | Full-length Mfd shows little TFO displacement activity in isolation, but displaces a TFO efficiently when able to interact with a stalled transcription elongation complex positioned adjacent to the TFO-binding site. | [] | Full-length Mfd shows little TFO displacement activity in isolation, but displaces a TFO efficiently when able to interact with a stalled transcription elongation complex positioned adjacent to the TFO-binding site. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,394 |
5 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"B3"
] | 17,329,375 | pmid-8465200|pmid-12581657|pmid-15687384|pmid-16551743|pmid-9182561|pmid-9094712|pmid-15695524 | Our results indicate that domain 7 of Mfd is a cis-acting regulatory element that inhibits the motor activity of isolated wild-type Mfd, and suggest that interaction of Mfd with stalled transcription elongation complexes removes this inhibitory effect to unmask the motor activity necessary for RNAP displacement. | [
"3"
] | 313 | 8,692 | 0 | false | Our results indicate that domain 7 of Mfd is a cis-acting regulatory element that inhibits the motor activity of isolated wild-type Mfd, and suggest that interaction of Mfd with stalled transcription elongation complexes removes this inhibitory effect to unmask the motor activity necessary for RNAP displacement. | [] | Our results indicate that domain 7 of Mfd is a cis-acting regulatory element that inhibits the motor activity of isolated wild-type Mfd, and suggest that interaction of Mfd with stalled transcription elongation complexes removes this inhibitory effect to unmask the motor activity necessary for RNAP displacement. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,394 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 12 | [
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | NA|pmid-11839499|pmid-16469698 | Like many members of the helicase superfamilies Mfd does not function in isolation, but acts in concert with other proteins as part of a macromolecular complex. | [
"12"
] | 160 | 8,693 | 0 | false | Like many members of the helicase superfamilies Mfd does not function in isolation, but acts in concert with other proteins as part of a macromolecular complex. | [] | Like many members of the helicase superfamilies Mfd does not function in isolation, but acts in concert with other proteins as part of a macromolecular complex. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,395 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 12 | [
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | NA|pmid-11839499|pmid-16469698 | During transcription-coupled repair its DNA translocation activity forms just one link in a chain of events that leads to RNAP displacement and the recruitment of DNA repair enzymes. | [
"12"
] | 182 | 8,694 | 0 | false | During transcription-coupled repair its DNA translocation activity forms just one link in a chain of events that leads to RNAP displacement and the recruitment of DNA repair enzymes. | [] | During transcription-coupled repair its DNA translocation activity forms just one link in a chain of events that leads to RNAP displacement and the recruitment of DNA repair enzymes. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,395 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 12 | [
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | NA|pmid-11839499|pmid-16469698 | Successful completion of the pathway is likely to require coordinated control of the various steps. | [
"12"
] | 99 | 8,695 | 0 | false | Successful completion of the pathway is likely to require coordinated control of the various steps. | [] | Successful completion of the pathway is likely to require coordinated control of the various steps. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,395 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 12 | [
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | NA|pmid-11839499|pmid-16469698 | In this work, we have found that DNA translocation activity of Mfd is regulated by the action of an autoinhibitory domain. | [
"12"
] | 122 | 8,696 | 0 | false | In this work, we have found that DNA translocation activity of Mfd is regulated by the action of an autoinhibitory domain. | [] | In this work, we have found that DNA translocation activity of Mfd is regulated by the action of an autoinhibitory domain. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,395 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 12 | [
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | NA|pmid-11839499|pmid-16469698 | In the isolated protein domain D7 inhibits the translocation activity. | [
"12"
] | 70 | 8,697 | 0 | false | In the isolated protein domain D7 inhibits the translocation activity. | [] | In the isolated protein domain D7 inhibits the translocation activity. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,395 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 12 | [
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | NA|pmid-11839499|pmid-16469698 | This inhibitory effect is relieved when the Mfd protein interacts with a stalled RNAP to form the initial complex on the transcription-coupled DNA repair pathway, suggesting that the interaction with RNAP results in repositioning of the autoinhibitory domain (Figure 7). | [
"12"
] | 270 | 8,698 | 0 | false | This inhibitory effect is relieved when the Mfd protein interacts with a stalled RNAP to form the initial complex on the transcription-coupled DNA repair pathway, suggesting that the interaction with RNAP results in repositioning of the autoinhibitory domain (Figure 7). | [] | This inhibitory effect is relieved when the Mfd protein interacts with a stalled RNAP to form the initial complex on the transcription-coupled DNA repair pathway, suggesting that the interaction with RNAP results in repositioning of the autoinhibitory domain (Figure 7). | true | true | true | true | true | 1,395 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 12 | [
"B12"
] | 17,329,375 | NA|pmid-11839499|pmid-16469698 | Figure 7.Model for the control of Mfd activity by autoinhibitory domain D7. | [
"12"
] | 75 | 8,699 | 0 | false | Figure 7.Model for the control of Mfd activity by autoinhibitory domain D7. | [] | Figure 7.Model for the control of Mfd activity by autoinhibitory domain D7. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,395 |
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