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splits/subfolder_4/PMC3418235_pone-0042994-g008_149562.jpg
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GCAP1 localizes to the synaptic terminal and partially overlaps with Ribeye.Immunolabeling of vertical retinal sections from WT and GCAPs−/−GCAP2+ mice with rabbit polyclonal antibody anti-GCAP1 and a monoclonal antibody against Ribeye/CtBP2. GCAP1 is found at the outer segment (os) inner segment (is) and outer plexifo...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2921513_F0011_71293.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Cutting balloon is being used in the right pulmonary artery. Pre- (a) during (b) and post-balloon (c) angiograms are demonstrated
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4117752_F8_310491.jpg
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MPV17L2 gene silencing causes condensation of mtSSU proteins in foci that frequently coincide or overlap with enlarged mitochondrial nucleoids. HeLa cells treated with a random dsRNA (NT) or a specific siRNA for MPV17L2 (siR2) were analysed by confocal microscopy with antibodies to MRPS18B, MRPS27 and MRPS45 (red), the...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3563580_pone-0055966-g002_183623.jpg
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NLS1 is required for nuclear localization.GFP-GST fused constructs listed in Fig. 1 were visualized in COS7 cells. GFP fluorescence from the fused BRMS1 or BRMS1 mutant proteins indicates localization. As predicted, mutants lacking NLS1 were predominantly localized to the cytoplasm. Phalloidin and DAPI were used to vis...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3362604_pone-0037802-g005_139779.jpg
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ILK co-localizes with β-MHC in sarcomeres of fetal cardiac cells.Immunocytochemistry of primary cultures of fetal myocardium-derived cells indicates that ILK expression is present in cells representing all stages of cardioblastic-cardiomyogenic differentiation. Confocal microscopy showing human fetal heart derived cell...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3114863_pone-0021074-g009_98983.jpg
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Stimulus-locked source reconstruction maps (FWE-corrected p<0.01) versus mOFC activations in 3 published fMRI studies.The source reconstruction of the EEG data from 400–550 ms (red) and 700–800 ms (yellow) shows vmPFC sources consistent with previous results from fMRI (green, cyan, and blue). Notably, the closest match...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4117457_pntd-0003001-g004_310283.jpg
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Axial CT scans of the bone window showing erosion of the left nasal wing (A), large erosion of the nasal septum (B), complete obliteration of the left maxillary sinuses with thickening of their bony walls (osteitis-C), complete obliteration of the ethmoid cells (D) and diffuse thickening of the nasal wings with collaps...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3842955_pone-0081290-g002_246633.jpg
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Clinical features of the family.Slit-lamp photographs of affected individuals show the phenotype of congenital cataract is membranous cataract. The lens opacities became denser and upward dislocation gradually with increasing age. In addition, the lens cortex was dissolved gradually as age increased. Over 50 years old,...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4182873_Fig2_324580.jpg
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Representative ventral images of fluorescence emission of gastric contents. Mice received a bolus of 10 μL/g body weight of liquid EN (Hine® E-gel) containing 1.25 pmol of GastroSense™750 fluorescence imaging agent without (A) or with (B) pectin. Representative ventral images of anesthetized mice are shown at baselin...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3320873_pone-0035069-g003_133069.jpg
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Histological improvement by apilimod treatment.Histology and immunohistochemistry of one patient (1046) showing improved histology and clinical measures (58%reduction in PASI score) at week 12 in the 70mg QD apilimod treated group. Skin biopsies from non-lesions (left) and lesions (middle) at baseline and lesion at wee...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3270441_fig1_124217.jpg
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HAX1 colocalizes with uPAR upon stimulation of cells with uPA and uPA-ATF. (A) HEK293/uPAR and (B) MDA-MB-231 cells were transfected with pGEM-3Zf(+)∖HAX1, kept as negative control (a) or serum-starved overnight (b) and then treated with 100 ng/mL of either EGF (c), uPA, (d) or uPA-ATF (e) for 20 min. Cells were fixed ...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3896406_pone-0085625-g002_259665.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
Electron microscopy micrographs.Scanning (A,B,E) and transmission (C,D) electron microscopy micrographs of B. pumilus cells under control conditions (A,C), 30 min (B,D) and 120 min after treatment with 2 mM H2O2 (E).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4585103_F2_427443.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Photograph taken 3.5 h after implantation of the gelatin embedded electrode, showing that the gelatin has dissolved and the brain surface contracted around the electrode array.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0851.jpg
Is the overlying mucosa covered partly by respiratory and partly by squamous metaplastic epithelium?
yes
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3926856_F3_267659.jpg
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Positive α7 nAChR epithelial cells surrounding in A) the lumen of an alveolus and in B) the lumen of a bronchiole – SIDS case, 2 month-old. α7 nAChR immunostain; magnification: 40×.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2169242_F4_15671.jpg
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Comparison of MAA binding using MAA from different suppliers. Serial sections of adult lung tissue for comparison of lectin binding of Maackia amurensis (MAA) for SAα2,3Gal. Biotin conjugated MAA1(also known as MAL) from Vector Laboratories (A) and (E), Biotin conjugated MAA2 (also known as MAH) from Vector Laboratorie...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1504.jpg
What is present ?
female reproductive
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3707056_fig1_216954.jpg
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The presence of TRiC inhibits the progression of mhttQ51 aggregation.2-D cryoEM images of (A) mhttQ51 at 45 min, (B) 4 hr, and (C) 24 hr post-initiation of aggregation (PIA), and of mhttQ51 incubated with TRiC and imaged at (D) 45 min (E) 4 hr and (F) 24 hr PIA. (G, H) Higher magnification images of mhttQ51 + TRiC at 4...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1pz1ear08321pgl9r9q.jpg
How many polyps are in the image?
2
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3873998_pone-0084476-g005_254458.jpg
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GRK6 overexpression mediates βarr2 recruitment to Lgr5 intracellular vesicles.GFP-tagged βarr2 and HA epitope-tagged Lgr5 was transiently overexpressed in HEK cells (A) without GRK overexpression, or with overexpression of (B) GRK2, (C) GRK4, (D) GRK5, or (E) GRK6. Cells were fixed, permeabilized, and stained with a pr...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3700998_f3-ol-05-06-1783_215535.jpg
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One-week post-operative enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrating no tumor recurrence. (A) The tumor shadow has disappeared on the sagittal view. The pituitary and stalk are well preserved. (B) The tumor shadow has disappeared on the coronal view. The pituitary is well preserved.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvh90pw074yftqi4j83.jpg
Where in the image is the anatomical landmark?
Center, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-center, Lower-left, Lower-rigth
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3158798_pone-0023739-g001_105735.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
PAG gray matter volume in relation to the duration of asthma in the patient group.A) Statistical parametric map demonstrating a significant increase of gray matter volume in the brainstem PAG with increasing duration of asthma (shown at p<0.005, uncorrected). Gray matter changes are superimposed onto the asthma groups'...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/outside_baby/train_2623.jpg
What does this image show?
view of face with rash
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4241236_Fig2_338578.jpg
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Immunohistological analysis of SR-BI localization in vivo in mouse liver. a–c mouse liver sections were stained for SR-BI (red) and either β-catenin (green a), or CD31 (green b), or MRP2 (green c) and imaged using a confocal microscope. SR-BI was found beneath endothelial cells (arrowheads in b) and to co-localize w...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4178152_pone-0108320-g002_323505.jpg
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Chronic cystic changes of brain lesions on MRI.At the time of an acute brain attack, brain MRI showed multiple T2-hyperintense lesions with subtle T1 hypointensity in the frontal white matter (Aa), corticospinal tract (Ba, Ca), occipital white matter (Da) and corpus callosum (Ea). On follow-up MRI, all T2 hyperintense ...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4415757_fig1_382285.jpg
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MRI images of the patient. Axial (a) and coronal (b) T2-weighted images show a hyperintense extra-axial right parietal convexity space occupying lesion, compatible with a meningioma. The skull adjacent to the lesion is thicker than contralateral bone. The separation plan is hypointense.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07891.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
No residual shunt was found after two spring embolism placed
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3241701_pone-0028963-g002_119634.jpg
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Cell reorientation upon cyclic stretch.Stretch cycles as indicated (top left) of various amplitudes (a0 (0%), a1 (4.9%), a2 (8.4%), a3 (11.8%), a4 (14.0%), a5 (32%), b5 (31.7%)) were applied to adhered cells for 16 hours. Subsequently, cells were fixed and stained for actin. The arrow indicates the direction of stretch...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4171495_pone-0107535-g006_321809.jpg
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BPAG1a/b short filament pattern disappears upon microtubule depolymerization, but not the dotted pattern in C2.7 myoblasts.Cells were treated for 10 min with A) 0.32 µM or B) 10 µM nocodazole, then immediately fixed in PFA and immunolabeled with anti-β-tubulin and anti-BPAG1a/b antibodies. Blue: nuclei stained with DAP...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4633477_Fig2_441127.jpg
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The bone-bridge surgical technique. Removal of cortical window (a). Exposed intermedullary canal (b). Head and diaphysis stem placement using spacer to ensure alignment (c). Spacer removed and stems cemented in-situ (d). Removal of bone-bridge (e). Implantation of load transducer and re-alignment of native anatomical p...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4081363_f3-ol-08-02-0513_303304.jpg
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In the right upper lobe (S1), (A and B) the pulmonary metastasis was revealed to be thymic carcinoma with squamous histology [hematoxylin and eosin stain; (A) magnification, ×40, (B) magnification, ×400] and (C) appeared positive for cluster of differentiation 5 (magnification, ×200) and (D) appeared positive for c-kit...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_2775.jpg
Does good example either chest show pleomorphic small lymphocytes?
no
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4557109_F4_419862.jpg
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Kidney weight (wt)/body weight ratio (A), glomerulosclerosis (B), glomerular tuff area (C) in diabetic apoE−/− mice treated with quercetin (DQ) compared with diabetic apoE−/− mice administered vehicle (DV) compared with non-diabetic apoE−/− (ND) mice. Photomicrographs (D) are representative glomerular sections (magnifi...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4411043_pone.0124534.g001_381135.jpg
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Meningioma location.Exemplary images of meningioma location to demonstrate assessment of location of the tumor as easily accessible in this study.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3596703_jbr-25-02-120-g005_191504.jpg
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Typical expression of fgl2 in the renal tissue of rats (IHC,×200).Fgl2 was expressed in the microvascular endothelial cells of the glomerulus (A) and renal interstitium (B) in the diabetic rats at the 28th week. No expression of fgl2 was observed in the glomerulus (C) and renal interstitium (D) of normal rats.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2375213_fig4_22297.jpg
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Tumour angiogenesis observation in transparent skin chamber after implantation of 2×105 Panc-1 wild-type (upper panels), Panc-1/BAI1 (middle panels), or Panc-1/LacZ (lower panels) cells at day 0 (A,E,I), day 3 (B,F,J), day 7 (C,G,K) and day 14 (D,H,L). BAI1 transfected tumour cells failed to promote angiogenesis after ...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzddp2c086uexa16ca8.jpg
Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image?
No
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3317382_f2-ijms-13-02744_132378.jpg
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Phenotypic characterization of dwf1 and wild type under the same growth conditions. (A) Propagation of dwf1 (front row) and wild type (back row); (B) Leaves of dwf1 and the wild type; (C) Tissue culture seedlings of dwf1 and wild type. The dwf1 mutant displayed lower root biomass, fewer lateral roots, crinkly and leath...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2678826_F0001_38081.jpg
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Diagrams showing the use of the (a) extended-tip spatula and (b) Cervex brush to take cervical smears (Images reproduced with permission from Rovers Medical Devices)
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2803815_F2_54138.jpg
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Digital subtraction angiography demonstrating complete aneurysm thrombosis and obstruction of both common iliac arteries. Level 0: 1 cm above the renal arteries; level 1: 3 cm distal to the renal arteries; level 2: at the origin of the inferior mesentery artery; level 3: 2 cm distal to level 2.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_intestine/train_0608.jpg
What are superficial with intervening inflammatory pseudopolyps?
ulcers
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3727124_fig5_221311.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Localization of D1R in renal tubules of (a) control rats treated with vehicle, (b) control rats treated with zaprinast, (c) control rats treated with zaprinast plus Sch-23390, (d) PAN-NS rats treated with vehicle, (e) PAN-NS rats treated with zaprinast, and (f) PAN-NS rats treated with zaprinast plus Sch-23390, after v...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4149355_pone-0099655-g005_316623.jpg
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Disruption of cell polarity induced by TGF-β1 treatment prevented folding. (A) F-actin (green) and gp135 (red) fluorescence. Cells were treated with TGF-β1 (1.5 ng/ml) for 2 days before fixation. Bar = 25 µm. (B) Time-lapse images of polarity-disrupted epithelial colonies after the gel overlay. Numbers in the images r...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4045221_fig1_294353.jpg
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Images of visceral fat cells and liver cells. (A) Images of visceral fat cells after hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining. The body weights of all rats were monitored every week and visceral fat weight was measured when the mice were anesthetized with Nembutal (100 mg/kg). The images are shown at 400× magnification. (B)...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3608121_fig2_194453.jpg
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Color fundus photographs (a) and OCT (b) of the right and left eyes on full dose dabrafenib and lower dose trametinib showing recurrence of the multifocal neurosensory detachments. After stopping trametinib, OCT findings improved at 1 week (c), 3 months (d), and 6 months (e).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3557268_pone-0055173-g003_181857.jpg
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Comparison between in vivo and in situ analyses of subretinal beads.Noninvasive OCT virtual cross sections through MicroBeads allowed detection of single cells and demonstrate overall structural integrity of the sphere (A–B). Histology confirmed the subretinal location of the bead (C). Fluorescence microscopic analyses...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_37017.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Three-vessel view showing a dilated superior vena cava. SVC = Superior vena cava; Ao = Aorta; PA = Pulmonary artery
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3937395_pone-0090005-g005_270277.jpg
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H&E staining of livers and kidney indicates absence of systemic toxicity.Hematoxylin and eosin staining (40-fold magnification) of kidney and liver retrieved from SNALP empty (A, B), SNALP miR-NC (C, D) and SNALP miR-34a (E, F) treated mice, respectively. No significant damage was detected in the different groups of tr...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3907062_F5_262735.jpg
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Dynamic translocation of STIM1 into neuronal filopodia in response to store-depletion. Representative time-lapse fluorescent images of growth cone expressing YFP-XSTIM1 before (1 mM Ca2+) and after store Ca2+ depletion (0 mM Ca2+/CPA). mCherry was co-expressed to mark filopodia and growth cone. Images were pseudocolore...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_1572.jpg
Where is this area in the body?
heart
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3414839_F2_149033.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
Computed tomography scan showing a subglottic tumor completely obstructing the laryngeal lumen. Arrow shows the subglottic tumor while the glottis area is free of disease (Figure 1).
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3260170_pone-0029728-g006_122249.jpg
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Immunoperoxidase staining of human tissues with anti-human CD44 fully human IgG mAb (GV5).Sections from PFA-fixed and paraffin-embedded human tissues were treated with microwaves in citrate buffer for the retrieval of antigens, and incubated with biotinylated GV5. After being rinsed in PBS, tissue sections were incubat...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic25660.jpg
in what plane is this image taken?
ap
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2740017_fig-003_45203.jpg
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(A) Computed tomography of abdomen and thorax. showing left sided renal cell carcinoma, (B) Computed tomography of abdomen and thorax Left sub-pleural lesion suspicious of metastasis.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_17273.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Pelvic CT demonstrating enlarged lymph nodes in the pelvis, more pronounced in the left iliac region.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2797747_F0003_53444.jpg
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Lateral views of a digital subtraction angiogram study following a left internal carotid artery (ICA) injection show the cavernous ICA aneurysm with a carotico-cavernous fistula, leading to early filling of anterior (thin arrows) and posterior (thick arrows) veins
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4150677_f0005_317028.jpg
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A: T1 MRI demonstrating PVH in the left trigone.B: T2 Coronal MRI status-post implantation of intracranial electrodes.C: Dose plan for Case 1.D: Axial T2 MRI showing left trigone PVH.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3637375_F1_201344.jpg
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Magnetic resonance imaging findings showed the desmoid tumor (arrows) with lower signal intensity on T1-weighted image (a) and high signal intensity on T2-weighted image (b and c). Note that the desmoid tumor was next to contrast-filled transverse colon. (a and b) Axial plane. (c) Coronal plane.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3762212_fig5s2_229021.jpg
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Endocytosis is coupled to exocytosis.Representative micrographs showing acetylcholine neuromuscular junctions from unc-13(s69) mutants that were unstimulated (A–C) and stimulated by light activation of ChIEF (D–F). Large vesicles do not appear after stimulation in unc-13 mutants, suggesting that endocytosis is triggere...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3629145_f3-ol-05-04-1195_199365.jpg
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(A) Tumor thrombus. Magnification, ×24. (B and C) cHCC-CC invading the bile duct wall. Tumor cells displaying features of hepatocytes. (D) Tumor cells are immunoreactive for hepatocyte, while bile duct cells are negative for hepatocyte. Magnification, ×24 and ×120, respectively. (E) Inflammatory cells positive for pCEA...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3918106_F1_265587.jpg
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Illustration for whole procedure of stone extraction. A: The intrasinusal pelvis was incised according to the shape and location of the stone. P represents pelvis. B: The stone was made free from mucosal adhesions with forceps. S represents stone in the pelvis. C: A flexible ureteroscope was inserted from the trocar un...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3527386_pone-0052140-g001_174311.jpg
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In-vivo low resolution and ex-vivo high resolution templates.(A) In-vivo T1-weighted images from three individual canines, obtained with 1 mm isotropic resolution. (B) Individual in-vivo brains following manual brain extraction. (C) Templates in the in-vivo space. Top is the diffeomorphic average, low-resolution brain ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4031011_jfb-03-00114-f003_290979.jpg
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SEM micrographs of air-dried 80% DDA microspheres and scaffolds. A: 3.0% CS, No HA; B: 3.0% CS, 1× HA; C: 2.5% CS, 2× HA; D: 3.0% CS, 1× HA, MES acid wash. 1: Microsphere at low magnification—50×; 2: Microsphere at high magnification—250× (A,B,D) and 100× (C); 3: Scaffolds at 30× magnification.
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4312094_pone.0116763.g004_354114.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Histological aspect of trabecular bone at the metaphysis of A) and C) chicken of the FREE group and B and D) chicken of the HYPO group.Note the increase in osteoid volume and osteoid surfaces in the HYPO group. Goldner’s trichrome on undecalcified bone sections.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic18201.jpg
what organ system is shown in the image?
musculoskeletal
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3903589_pone-0086903-g006_261753.jpg
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RAGE expression enhances cell spreading.Cell spreading assay. (A) Spreading of R3/1-pLXSN or R3/1-FL-RAGE cells onto culture dishes coated with 10 µg/ml of ECM proteins (Coll I, FN, or Lam) or PBS was assessed at 90 minutes after seeding. Photographs were taken in phase contrast at 40× magnification. Bar corresponds to...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3879305_pone-0084188-g004_256213.jpg
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In situ hybridization assay detects the presence of mir-208a in the cardiac myocytes.Representative microscopic images showing the presence of mir-208a (green color) in the cytoplasm of cardiac myocytes from left ventricular myocardium in AV shunt rats. The sham group or scrambled probe did not detect the presence of m...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_3010.jpg
What does this image show?
lung tissue and cartilage
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3654851_f5_204581.jpg
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Ocular characteristics and systemic anomalies of patient II:3. Slit lamp photographs showed hypoplasia and iris posterior embryotoxon (black arrows) in both eyes, but Haab’s striae were observed only in the left eye. A, B: Gonioscopy showed open angles in both eyes with anterior insertion of the iris into the trabecula...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4616469_F1_435613.jpg
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ROIs and VOIs for image analysis. LSF was measured on anterior and posterior 99mTc-MAA planar scans. ROIs are drawn on the lungs (red) and liver (yellow) (A). With reference to contrast-enhanced CT images (B), VOIs for 3 partitions of tumor (red), in-target normal liver (yellow), and out-target normal liver (blue) were...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4122467_pone-0103296-g004_311684.jpg
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Conventional clinical imaging of the brain of a healthy volunteer using T1-FSE (A), T2-FSE (B), PD-FDE (C), GRE (D), T2-FLAIR (E), MP-RAGE (F), and IR-dUTE imaging with a TE of 8 µs (G) and 2.2 ms (H) as well as the corresponding echo subtraction image (I).The ultrashort T2* components in the white matter of the centru...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2572601_F2_29368.jpg
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Echocardiographic assessment of MR severity by PISA. Measurement of PISA radius, ERO and regurgitant volume for assessment of MR severity using color Doppler imaging and CW Doppler.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3196981_fig6_112262.jpg
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Dissection and identification of the fistulous track, respectively.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2681458_F5_38432.jpg
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Immunohistochemical staining of the distribution of HO-1 in rat lung. Simvastatin treatment led to marked HO-1 immunoreactivity around pulmonary vascular sites. (A) normal control, (B) MCT-PH rats, (C) CH-PH rats, (D) normal rats treated with simvastatin, (E) simvastatin treated, MCT-PH rats, (F) simvastatin treated, C...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4588337_fig1_428434.jpg
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A direct abdominal radiography showed multiple opaque substances accumulated as strips in the mid-line.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3735582_pone-0072039-g012_223336.jpg
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3D OPT imaging of DCX and nestin stained mouse brain.3D optical imaging with OPT was used to image a single hemisphere stained with DCX (red) and nestin (blue) simultaneously. Optical slices through the tissue are shown to represent the 3D nature of the sample (A). The slice orientation is shown on a cartoon. A 3D repr...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4524657_pone.0134789.g005_411778.jpg
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Depletion of CSPP-L and Desmoplakin cause multi-lumen spheroid formation in Caco-2 spheroids.(A) Localization of CSPP-L (a-CSPP-L, green), filamentous actin (Phalloidin, white), E-cadherin (a-E-cadherin, red), and DNA (blue) during different stages of spheroid development of Caco-2 cells. Cells were grown in 3D-Matrige...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4561951_fig1_421549.jpg
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(a) CT representation of the right papillary type 2 renal cell carcinoma. (b) CT representation of multiple cystic structures within the left kidney. (c) PET scan demonstrating FDG-avid left adrenal lesion. (d) PET scan demonstrating FDG-avid uterine focus, likely a leiomyoma.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4565707_pone.0137701.g005_422584.jpg
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Trichomes on the adaxial epidermis of Populus euphratica heteromorphic leaves from Pe1 to Pe12.Scale bars: Pe1–Pe7 = 50 μm, Pe8–Pe12 = 100 μm. H, leaf hairs.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4539934_Fig3_415439.jpg
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a) Laparoscopic view of a reduced epigastric hernia (FL: falciform ligament); b) Progressive dissection of the FL; c) FL mobilisation completed (size arrow 4cm); d) FL covering cephalad part of mesh
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4315077_f1-ol-09-03-1321_354922.jpg
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Case one. (A) Transverse and (B) sagittal plane magnetic resonance imaging showing an irregularly shaped mass, 7.5×9.1×9.3 cm in size.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvm90xw074ydc33evay.jpg
Are there any abnormalities in the image?
Oesophagitis
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2253502_F3_18024.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Electronmicrographs showing oval to spindle shaped cells with prominent nucleoli (a, ×2250 original magnification) packed with compound melanosomes and premelanosomes (b, ×6250); higher magnification of premelanosomes demonstrating internal structure (c, ×8250) and electron dense neurosecretory granules (d, ×6250).
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_27505.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Tomographic reconstruction showing cuboid-navicular coalition.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4596145_Fig2_430646.jpg
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a SD-OCT image through fovea reveals disruption of Bruch’s membrane and overlying photoreceptor layer. b SD-OCT image demonstrating consolidation of choroidal neovascularization post-treatment with ranibizumab
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3072419_pone-0018645-g005_92030.jpg
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Nipples from nm23-M1−/− mammary glands are obstructed.Sections from WT (a, c) and nm23-M1−/− (b, d) nipples were sectioned and stained by hematoxylin and eosin (a, b) or trichrom Masson (c, d). The general architecture of dermis and epidermis of the mutant nipple doesn't seem overly changed. However, close examination ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3904075_F2_261802.jpg
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VSD-activity and local active information storage (LAIS) maps. VSD activity averaged over stimulation epochs and time after stimulus onset after the initial transient (0.2–1 s) (left column). LAIS map immediately after stimulus onset—negative values (blue) indicate surprise of the system (middle column). Time-average L...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3748323_Fig10_225762.jpg
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Expression of genes related with the serotonergic phenotype in the caudal raphe cluster in sagittal sections at E12.5. a–l Each pair of adjacent images represents paramedian and more lateral section levels reacted with a given probe and 5-HT immunoreaction (a–f) or only with an in situ probe (g–l). The relevant genes a...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2083.jpg
What is present?
hematologic
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4161980_acm20129-fig-0001_319771.jpg
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Axial, sagittal, and coronal views of the registered FLT PET and CT images for one subject. Color wash represents increasing FLT uptake from purple to red and blue approximately equal to SUV 2.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3206951_pone-0027311-g001_114041.jpg
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Localization of RpkA-GFP.RpkA-GFP expressing AX2 cells fixed with methanol were labeled with monoclonal mouse antibodies against subunit A of the vacuolar H+-ATPase, VatA (mAb 221-35-2), the putative copper transporter p80 (mAb H161), the common lysosomal antigen CLA (mAb 221-450-6) and the post-lysosomal marker vacuol...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic20572.jpg
what organ system is pictured here?
skull and contents
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2847124_F0011_60777.jpg
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Sutures given after taking biopsy
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3748027_pone-0072160-g002_225665.jpg
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Scanning electron microscopy of the somatic embryo development in Coffea canephora. A) Proembryogenic mass (Pm) from a leaf explant at 21 days after induction (dai). B) Globular stage; the white arrowhead indicates the protoderm establisment. C) Heart stage; the white arrows indicate the beginning of the cotyledonary ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1813.jpg
What is present ?
endocrine
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3211461_F1_114897.jpg
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Cross section SEM images for the 0.006 volume fraction samples.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3439712_F1_154362.jpg
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Abdominal CT scan with gastric tumor (a) and MRI showing bilateral ovarian masses (b).
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3337287_F2_135533.jpg
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Uptake of thallium in the lesions on 201Tl scintigraphy. Definite uptake of thallium is identified in the lesions. However, the retention index (ratio of thallium uptake between late and early phases) is 0.88, suggesting a low possibility of malignancy.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4506141_pone.0132266.g005_407154.jpg
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Toxicity analysis after CED into the striatum of rat brains.CED of aCSF (negative control), carboplatin (0.72mg/ml; 5μl volume) (or carboplatin NP (1mg/ml; 5μl volume) was conducted and toxicity in rat striatum assessed. Dual IHC analysis of neurons (NeuN) and Glial cell (GFAP) demonstrated minimal toxicity localised t...