image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/subfolder_4/PMC4436221_pone.0126914.g008_387547.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Denoising results for a 61-year-old female patient with liver tumor.The first column from (a) to (e) shows the SDCT image, LDCT image, and images denoised with AT-PCA, NLM and KSVD, respectively. Red circles and numbers denote positions of tumors (numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) and the backgrounds (numbers 6 and 7). The second... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3765553_F2_230073.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | TECs isolated from kidney explants express renal tubular markers and produce Klotho. (A) Cultured TECs form a monolayer containing cells with heterogeneous morphology. Immunofluorescence revealed extensive immunoreactivity with antibodies against epithelial markers Pan-cytokeratin (AE1/3) (B), Cytokeratin 7 (CK7) (C) a... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qp1f2j083240px7ykd.jpg | Where in the image is the abnormality? | Center, Lower-right, Center-right, Lower-center |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2920024_fig2_71111.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Contrast-enhanced CT scans of patient in Figure 1, showing pre-radioembolisation hypoattenuating lesions (A/B); 3-month post-radioembolisation decreased lesion size, decreased intra-lesional vascular enhancement, increased intra-lesional necrosis, thin peripheral enhancement (C/D) and reduced compression/narrowing of l... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3694618_f2-or-29-06-2114_214176.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | PTHrP expression in mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Immunohistochemical detection of PTHrP was performed in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections of the mucoepidermoid carcinoma cases. PTHrP was predominantly detected in (A) intermediate cells and (B) epidermoid cells. Mucous-producing cells show few positive signals. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3719216_F1_219434.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Localization of human Eg5 in Drosophila melanogaster S2 cells. (A) Whole cell two-color image of a GFP-α-tubulin (green), Eg5-mCherry (red) expressing Drosophila S2 cell line. Interphase localization of human Eg5 to microtubules is evident. (B) Still frames from a time-lapse of a mitotic cell expressing GFP-α-tubulin (... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv6904w074ydqun38bi.jpg | Where in the image is the anatomical landmark? | Center, Center-right, Upper-right, Lower-center, Lower-rigth |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4526080_f5-mmr-12-03-3365_412138.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Expression of HIF-1α, β-catenin, u-PA and MMP-7 in xenograft tumors, as determined by immunohistochemistry. (A) Control group; (B) hypoxia group; (C) interference group; (D) hypoxia interference group (magnification, ×400). HIF-1α, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α; uPA, urokinase-type plasminogen activator; MMP-7, matrix me... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3279320_f1-mjhid-4-1-e2012005_125544.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | 18F-FDG PET/CT showed increased glucose metabolism in a larger lesion in the head of pancreas (Figure 1A), as well as in one more smaller area in the tail of the pancreas (pointed by the arrow) and in one lymph node in the hepato-gastric ligament (Figure 1B). |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic37862.jpg | which plane is the image shown in? | frontal |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4324865_gou060-F2_357465.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Histology of biopsy from the second part of the duodenum, showing villous atrophy. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3651236_pone-0063078-g007_203859.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Whole-body scintigraphic images of the C26/tk-luc colon carcinoma-bearing mice at designated time points during the period of treatment with InNanoX and InVNBL.The scintigraphic imaging was performed for 20 min at 48 h after drugs administration (37 MBq/100 µL per injection) and at 8 days after the last course of treat... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4631848_fig2_440386.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | (a) Scout film: male patient with right-sided flank pain. No radiopaque calculus seen. (b) IVU: right ureter was dilated, but the cause was not obvious. No vesicoureteral reflux seen on color Doppler. Urine examination revealed tuberculosis. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3424959_fig5-2041731412454420_151371.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Safranin-O staining showed endochondral bone formation at 6, 8 and 12 weeks with higher magnification. Magnification was at 10× objective lens. Scale bar = 100 µm.PPCLM: poly(polycaprolactone triol malate); H&E: hematoxylin and eosin. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_46420.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | 34-year-old female with osteoporosis of pregnancy. Sagittal STIR image of the left hip shows abnormal increased signal (arrow) in the femoral head, with normal femoral head contour. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qd1epz08320r3i79i7.jpg | How many findings are present? | 1 |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3995574_F4_282928.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Three-dimensional reconstructions of abdominal computed tomography scans. At 12 weeks, The poly-p-dioxanone (PDO) mesh (A) and the Marlex mesh (B). At 24 weeks, On abdominal CT scans, the poly-p-dioxanone (PDO) mesh (black arrow in (C)) and the Marlex mesh (white arrow in (D)). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4223419_F4_333837.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Immunohistochemical localisation of PG pathway proteins in the placenta. (A) H&E-stained control indicating structure of (i) placental villi, interspersed with maternal blood (MB), (ii) basal plate, containing extravillous trophoblasts (EVT) and decidual cells (DC). (B-K) Higher magnification images of (i) placental vi... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2228398_fig03_17174.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Confocal (a, c) and SEM (b, d) pictures of the biofilm growing on anodes of fuel cells inoculated with Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. Fuel cells were fed with FW medium supplemented with lactate and (a, b) amino acids; (c, d) yeast extract. Anodes for CLSM examination were directly stained with the BacLight Live/Dead kit ... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glus4yb071u71nia0yw.jpg | How many polyps are in the image? | 0 |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3742277_f12-ijms-14-14872_224481.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Scanning electron microscopic analysis of leaves of 35S::BraYAB1-702 transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana. (A1) Adaxial epidermis of a wild-type rosette leaf (×100); (B1) Adaxial epidermis of a wild-type rosette leaf (×400); (C1) Abaxial epidermis of a wild-type rosette leaf (×100); (A2) Adaxial epidermis of a transgenic ro... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3536617_F2_176828.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Example for B-mode ultrasound and elastogram of a healthy LN. In B-mode ultrasound the LN exhibits no criteria for malignancy. The predominant color of the medulla is turquoise (with smaller areas of green) and the cortex is mainly green. Applying the criterion of a blue cortex, this case would be a true-negative. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3192729_F3_111627.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Pelvic view showing a pelvic mass and continued medium echogenic oval tumor mass within right internal iliac vein, right common iliac vein by abdominal ultrasound. RIIV: right internal iliac vein, RCIV: right common iliac vein. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3724604_pone-0070072-g006_220610.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | CLSM co-cultures at 1∶1 ratio for nanoparticles cellular localization analysis.Confocal microscopy images of MCF-7 breast cancer cells after 4 h of incubation with nanocarriers (A, B), orthogonal sectioning in xy axis (B1, B2), 3D reconstruction of the cell nucleus (C). Colocalization of the Red and Green channels (D).... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_2686.jpg | What is present? | angiogram saphenous vein bypass graft |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3205767_fig2_113735.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Comparison of the reconstructed tomography images derived using the Bayesian method and conventional FBP. The top row shows the Bayesian FBP methods, and the bottom one shows the conventional one. Each column corresponds to the strength of the observation Gaussian noise standard deviations. We show the magnification of... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3492012_F3_164337.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of the elbow at 28 and 24 months post operation, demonstrating incorporation of the allograft into the host humerus. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qb1emb083220x33eof.jpg | How many findings are present? | 1 |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic24348.jpg | what part of the body does this ct scan show? | skull and contents |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4121327_pone-0104246-g009_311301.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | A case with no target veins for Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT).Volume-rendered image shows the presence of multiple thin and short posterior cardiac veins representing a contraindicated site for CRT leads placement. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_31196.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Transesophageal echocardiogram, apical four chamber view, demonstrating a posteriorly directed regurgitant jet by color flow Doppler (arrow). LV – left ventricle, LA – left atrium. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2810304_F5_55386.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Comparison of tumour cell morphology between patient and xenograft tumours. (A) Glomeruloid microvascular proliferations in a high generation tumour, H&E staining. (B) Palisading necrosis in a high generation tumour, H&E staining. Patient biopsies (C, F) with corresponding low (D, G) and high generation xenografts (E, ... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4114645_f4-ol-08-03-1123_309773.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | H&E and immunohistochemical staining of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (magnification, ×400). (A) H&E staining demonstrated a different cellular morphology compared with the adenocarcinoma as it was spindle-shaped. Immunohistochemical analysis showed positive staining for (B) CD117, (C) CD34 and (D) Dog-1. H&E, Hemato... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04181.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Preoperative CT scan of inverted papilloma of frontal sinus. CT, computed tomography. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3118813_pone-0021207-g004_99684.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | DAD with hyaline membrane formation demonstrated by Masson's trichrome staining.Postmortem examinations of dead infected mice were performed immediately after their death. (A and B) Hyaline membrane stained pastel purple (arrowheads) in enlarged alveolar ducts and alveolar spaces throughout collapsed lungs. (A) Magnifi... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4327094_f5-sensors-15-01611_357961.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | The confocal fluorescence imaging of a part of a fresh tumor tissue slice stained by Z2 (15 μM). (A) Z-scan TP fluorescence images of Z2 at different penetration depths using different channels; (B) Bright-field image of the tissue (a), TP fluorescence image after adding Z2 at blue channel of 400–450 nm (b), and at gre... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4063569_f2-ol-08-01-0105_299568.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Histological findings of tumor and coloration of the immunohistochemistry. (A) Tumor cells are arranged with cancer nests and adenoids (hematoxylin and eosin staining; original magnification, ×100). Coloration of the immunohistochemistry: (B) Cytokeratin (CK)7 (positive); (C) CK20(negative), (D) renal cell carcinoma(ne... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4207313_Fig1_329860.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description |
Timeline of treatment and demonstration of response. (a) Baseline chest CT scan prior to ipilimumab showed multiple subcutaneous, intramuscular, and pulmonary nodules (largest nodule indicated by white arrow). (b) Two months after completion of four treatments with ipilimumab, restaging PET scan showed decreased size... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gl2s3qj071u9e3efd6z.jpg | Are there any abnormalities in the image? | Ulcerative colitis |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07231.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Abdomen computed tomography after intravenous contrast. Significant thickening of the Treitz angle and proximal jejunum (arrows), with infiltration of the loco-regional fat. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4359190_Fig1_367350.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you |
Magnetic resonance imaging of a glioblastoma. A, Axial post-contrast T1-weighted image shows a ringed enhanced lesion in the left thalamus and subtle enhancement in the right thalamus. B, C, and D, Three kinetic parametric maps show increased vascular permeability (B; K
trans map), leakage space (C; V
e map), and p... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4626398_pone.0140970.g003_439001.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Extensive keratinizing squamous metaplasia of the urothelium in a 43 years old man (Table 3, Patient 7).
A—Bladder washing with numerous, often anucleated squamous cells (arrows). Only rare, degenerated urothelial cells (arrowhead) and many neutrophils in the background (Papanicolaou stain; original magnification 200x... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4035491_Fig6_292114.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Pilocytic astrocytoma in a 26-year-old woman arising in the vermis. a A sagittal T2-weighted image shows a hyperintense cystic mass of the cerebellar vermis with a peripherally located mural nodule (arrows) compressing the fourth ventricle. b An axial contrast-enhanced T1-weighted image demonstrates intense enhancement... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1460.jpg | What does this image show? | pituitary |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4340936_pone.0117029.g005_362453.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Changes in BOLD signal as task load increased from a low to a high level of the attention task.A. Color on the brain images shows task-related increases and decreases in BOLD signal as revealed by GLM-based analyses. The color bar indicates t values. B1, B2, and B3. Color on the brain images shows regions covered by po... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3958434_pone-0092001-g002_274961.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | FDG PET/CT images from a 59-year-old male with Barrett's esophagus.PET/CT showed intense FDG accumulation with correlative wall thickening in the esophagogastric junction (cursor, SUVmax = 5.6). |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05069.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Positron emission tomography-computed tomography axial slice: Thyroid adenoma that incidentally took-up 18F-fluorocholine (SUVmax 3.3). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4468298_fig1_397117.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Computed tomography. Gallstone impacted in the sigmoid colon. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3832660_pone-0080606-g002_244459.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | T2-weighted coronal images of 17 different rodent brains acquired 24 hours post induction of status epilepticus reveal injury within regions of the limbic circuitry.Hyperintense regions signify areas of injury. A: Schematic of affected structures adapted from [44]. Structures most affected were the CA3 hippocampal subf... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3800519_Fig8_238541.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | a X-ray for postoperative follow-up of osteotomy after acute correction, b healed osteotomy with correction of neck-shaft angle |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3563503_F1_183617.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Microscopic and macroscopic views of the bovine embryo. Microscopic and macroscopic views of the bovine embryo during the elongation phase: spherical (S), ovoid (O), tubular (T) and filamentous (F) shapes appear sequentially from Day 9 (S) to Day 12–13 (O), Day 14–15 (T), and Day 16–18 (F). All these steps precede the ... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2572054_F6_29292.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | tat-4 reporter expression pattern. The 5' end of the tat-4 locus, location of the deleted region in tm1801 mutants (bar) and structure of the tat-4 expression cassette (A). Reporter expression in the pharyngeal-intestinal valve, intestine and rectal gland cells in 3-fold embryos (B) and in advanced stage larvae (C and ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3618119_pone-0060983-g005_197023.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Inactivation of NF-κB signaling in PCa cells inhibits tumor establishment and growth in the bone microenvironment.NF-κB inactivated PC3-KD and C4-2B-KD cells were grafted into the mouse bones by intratibial injection. PC3 and C4-2B cells infected with empty vector (PC3-EV and C4-2B-EV) were used as controls. (A) Tumor ... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic371.jpg | what is most alarming about this mri? | multiple sclerosis |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2858.jpg | Is candida present? | no |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4486838_F6_401215.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Nucleolar response of MNs in transgenic SOD1G93A mice. Higher magnification images of dissociated MNs stained with PI from wild type [WT (A)], vehicle-treated [Tg-Vhc (B)], and Bxt-treated [Tg-Bxt (C)] mice at day 95. MNs from Bxt-treated mice have a larger nucleolus. Scale bar: 5 μm. (D,E) Representative electron micr... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3701528_pone-0067739-g003_215688.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Angiographic Score after Implantation of MSCs.(A and B) Representative angiography at 28 days after MSC implantation or saline injection (control) in rabbits with limb ischemia, (C) Angiographic score at 28 days after MSC implantation or saline injection (control) in rabbits with limb ischemia. *P<0.05 vs. the control ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2556314_F3_28219.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | post operative radiograph Ap view. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3620517_F1_197370.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Clinical manifestations of the patient with VKH. (A,B) Initial fundus examination showed multiple bullous retinal detachment in both eyes. (C,D) Fundus fluorescent angiography showed multiple pinpoint leakage and late dye pooling in both eyes. (E,F) Remarkable sunset glow fundus in both eyes. (G) Severe alopecia develo... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3612060_pone-0060276-g003_195621.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Expression of Tmt within mast cells of the stomach.A–B) Expression of Tmt fluorescence within the HDC/Tmt mouse stomach. C–D) Exclusive expression of toluidine blue stain within those HDC-immunoreactive cells with an oval/fried egg shape. Scale bar in (A) is 100 µm and also applies to (C). Scale bar in (B) is 100 µm an... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4534785_f2_414203.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Two-photon cell imaging of 3T3-L1 adipose cells.(a) CRANAD-2 (left: red—CRANAD-2 signal, middle: green – autofluorescence of the cells, right: merged). (b) CRANDAD-2 + BODIPY493 (left: CRANAD-2 signal, middle: BODIPY493 signal, right: merged). Scale bar: 50 micron. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3413419_f5_148717.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Family with variant lattice corneal dystrophy (novel mutation R542P). A, B: An 87-year-old female (proband), relatively thick lattice lines (white arrow) that extended from limbus to limbus in the superficial and deep stromal layers. C: A 55-year-old male (daughter of proband), lattice lines discrete in the superficial... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_55347.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | 70-year-old man with intracystic papillary carcinoma. At presentation, MLO mammogram revealed a well-circumscribed hyperdense mass under the nipple of the left breast. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3559345_pone-0055004-g004_182236.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Calbindin staining in cerebellum of late stage 22L-animals highlights progressive dendritic pathology but limited presynaptic degeneration in VGLUT1 reactive parallel fibre synapses.Calbindin immunoreactivity (green) illustrates the severe loss of Purkinje cells dendrites in the molecular layer of the cerebellum and a ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3462127_F5_158278.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | LSM imaging of suspension cultured bamboo cells stained with Sytox Green. (A) and (E) 2-week-old cells under SC conditions. (B) and (F) 5-week-old cells under SC conditions. (C) and (G) 2-week-old cells differentiated into FLEs under LG conditions (phytohormone free). (D) and (H) 2-week-old cells differentiated into TE... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2876065_F4_64833.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Transmission electron microscope observation of intracellular QD distribution in ESCs and MEFs. Representative cells at 6, 24, 48 hours after labeling are shown. Higher magnifications of the squared area in the left columns at each time point are shown in the right columns for both ESCs and MEFs. Black arrows: vesicles... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4279147_fig2_347372.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Lineage differentiation of untagged (a, c, and e) and DiD-labeled MSCs (b, d, and f) into adipocytes, osteocytes, and NPs. Culturing of unlabeled and DiD-labeled MSCs in differentiation media followed by staining with Oil Red O for lipid (a and b, resp.; original magnifications: 400x) or Alizarin Red for calcium deposi... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4430919_Fig7_386232.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Immunostain validations of differential expression. Top panels show elevated expression of Frem1 in podocytes (MafB positive) cells of the glomerulus. Arrows show two cells with higher Frem1 levels in mutants. Middle panels show elevated expression of Lmx1b in wildtype podocytes. Arrows mark two cells with increased Lm... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4222875_F1_333619.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | CT scans. (A) Coronal CT image demonstrating the extent of the mass; and (B) CT slice showing the heterogeneous density of the mass with lateral displacement of the bowel. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic38066.jpg | what is most alarming about this mri? | meningeal hemangiopericytoma |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_42074.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Radiograph taken at the two-year follow-up visit showng excellent relocation of the radial head (Patient 1). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3335663_fig2_135204.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Transvaginal ultrasound image of the scar pregnancy. Gestational sac in the lower anterior wall of the uterus (arrow head), empty uterus (arrow). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3514139_F3_170412.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Double immunostaining for Aβ40 (green fluorescence) and different subcellular markers (red fluorescence) in RA differenatiated SH-SY5Y cells. (A-F), see Figure
2. Scale bar, 5 μm. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4167310_F2_320891.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | The image finding of case two during preoperation, intraoperation and follow-up. A, B and C, Preoperative CTA and intraoperative DSA demonstrated a 36 mm × 32 mm SAA near the origin of the SMA and the proximal caliber of the SAA was 11 mm. D, The completion aortogram revealed no evidence of endoleak; disappearance of t... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4202144_F5_329120.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | CDK1 accumulation in human tumors shows inverse correlation with βTrCP expression and is associated with tumor grade(A) Immunohistochemical expression of βTrCP and CDK1 in human breast carcinomas (a-f), gastric carcinomas (g-l), and cholangiocarcinomas (m-r). Bars, 200μm. (B) Immunohistochemical expression of βTrCP and... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic21845.jpg | what is abnormal in the mri? | aortic coarctation |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_61394.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Abdominal ultrasound with color flow doppler showing huge gall bladder hematoma filling the whole lumen with absence of color flow waves. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_68856.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | CT scan showing a cystic lesion in the pancreatic head containing gas bubble corresponding to a duodenal diverticulum (image courtesy of Dr. Marie Pierre Vullierme, Hôpital Beaujon). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3675047_pone-0065892-g007_209619.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Effect of DPM on STZ-induced experimental damage to the pancreas and the liver, H&E staining, magnification, ×200.(A1, 2, 3): Control pancreas; (B1, 2, 3): Diabetic mice pancreas; (C1, 2, 3): Diabetic mice+DPM (150 mg/kg b.w.) pancreas; (a): Control liver; (b): Diabetic mice liver; (c): Diabetic mice+DPM (150 mg/kg b.w... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4042341_F1_293655.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | a (healthy subject): Diffusion weighted image (DWI) at low b-value (30 mm2/s), high b-value (300 mm2/s) and calculated ADC map. The vessel walls are clearly visible with blood suppression. 1b (atherosclerosis patient): DWI at high b-value compared with post-contrast T1 weighted image and pre-contrast T2 weighted image.... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2892445_F1_67503.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | This figure shows anterioposterior and 3/4 (A) conventional radiographs and a T1 weighed MRI section in the sagittal plane (B) of the third toe of the left foot. A. There is a small fracture at the base of the proximal phalanx of the third toe. B. This MRI section shows an intra-osseous lesion, without expansion beyond... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3633951_pone-0061900-g002_200312.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Production of chimeric blastocysts with donor ICM and parthenogenetic host embryos.(A, D) A donor ICM (stained with Dil) aggregated with host blastomeres isolated from parthenogenetic embryos at the morula (A) or 4–8 cell stage (D). (B, E) Bright field images of chimeric blastocysts developed from the aggregated embryo... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3867415_F2_252762.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Imaging of the renal tract in affected members. A. CT scan showing bilateral nephrocalcinosis in II:1, aged 26 years. B. CT scan showing bilateral nephrocalcinosis in II:3, aged 22 years. C. CT scan showing bilateral nephrocalcinosis in II:8, aged 12 years. D. Renal USS demonstrating nephrocalcinosis in II:11, aged 3 y... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07164.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Auxin flows from margin inwards to create leaf veins.BERLETH/CSH |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4489196_Fig4_402123.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Comparison between AT8 staining (a-b) and 3H-THK5117 autoradiography (c-f) performed on paraffin sections from anterior and posterior hippocampus of AD case one’s right hemisphere. (c-d) 3H-THK5117 autoradiography, (e-f) 3H-THK5117 + 10−5 M of THK5117 autoradiography for anterior and posterior hippocampus respectively |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3541534_fig3_178113.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Rottlerin induced the cytoplasmic accumulation of multiple vacuole-like structures in MCF-73def cells. (a) Light microscopy images of Toluidine blue-stained cells; (b) phase contrast microscopy; (c) transmission electron microscopy images after a 24 h exposure to 20 μM Rottlerin; control was treated with DMSO alone; o.... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2071.jpg | Is spleen present? | yes |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1840.jpg | Is acid present? | no |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4342079_Fig1_362771.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Response to sunitinib: FDG-PET and CT scan evaluation. (A) Baseline FDG PET/CT study: sagittal fused PET/CT image showing abnormal FDG uptakes in the left foot tumor (circle; SUVmax 12.0) and in soft tissue metastatic nodules in the ankle and leg (arrows); (B) After 8 weeks of treatment with SM 37.5 mg/day, PET/CT re-e... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glfs4cj071u5kek6b66.jpg | How many instrumnets are in the image? | 0 |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2913935_F4_70413.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Transthoracic echocardiography from short-axis plane at the papillary muscle level shows enlarged right ventricle (RV) with paradoxical movement of intraventricular septum. Left ventricle is compressed by RV and pericardial effusion (PE). |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/illus_xray-mouth/train_2472.jpg | Does lupus erythematosus periarterial fibrosis show ameloblastoma? | no |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_72863.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Color Doppler sonography depicts hypervascularity in the area of the tumor. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3528734_pone-0052824-g008_174841.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Cycloheximide enhances the rate of disappearance of CNBP-positive foci.(A and B) To induce P-bodies and stress granules, HeLa cells expressing RFP-DCP1a and RFP-RCK and untransfected cells were incubated with 500 µM arsenite for 30 minutes. Following arsenite treatment, cells were allowed to recover in fresh medium for... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4550351_pone.0136713.g005_417764.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | 3D skin equivalents produced from iPSC-derived fibroblasts, keratinocytes and melanocytes have normal architecture and are functional.
a) Hematoxylin and eosin, b) Ki67, c) gp-100, d) Fontana-Masson, e) loricrin, f) keratin-1, g) keratin-14. Blue (DAPI), dashed line (basement membrane). Inset c) (enlarged image showin... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4156241_f1-ol-08-04-1757_318310.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | A 78-year-old male with gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. (A) In the coronal computed tomography image, a diffuse thickened gastric wall can be observed in the body and the antrum of the stomach. (B) In the coronal positron emission tomography image, diffuse increased 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose accumulation (maximal s... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvn90zs074yfulm3h7o.jpg | Is this finding easy to detect? | No |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3997695_f2-ol-07-05-1594_283739.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Positron emission tomography/computed tomography of the patient prior to the first cycle of chemotherapy plus targeted therapy on (A) Oct 29th, 2012 and (B) following the eighth cycle of chemotherapy plus targeted therapy combined with 14 infusions of expanded activated allogeneic lymphocyte therapy on May 28th, 2013. ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2706255_F1_41121.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Patient 1, brain MRI. 1a: TRACE sequence shows cytotoxic oedema in frontoparietal white matter bilaterally, and in right occipital. 1b: FLAIR sequence, right occipital and bilateral frontoparietal lesions; compare to fig 1a. 1c: 5 months later. T1 weighted without iv contrast. Bifrontal white matter loss with lacunae, ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2947725_F0002_74962.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Anteroposterior radiograph of Humerus (a) showing Ewing’s sarcoma (case 8). (b) Postoperative radiograph after extracorporeal irradiation and reimplantation. (c) Non-union and implant failure at proximal diaphyseal osteotomy occured at 10 months followup. (d) Refixation with eventual union at 13 months follow-up radiog... |
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